The good shop, one of the three giants of snack food, raised a machete to reduce the price. In an instant, the average price of more than 300 products was reduced by 22%, with the highest drop reaching 45%.At one time, the "Big Three Snacks" set up a wide moat of food safety due to their listing, and started a journey of leisure snacks with high prices and high quality. Now, consumers’ wallets are gradually shrinking, and hundreds of mass-selling snack shops on street corners have eroded their share, and the market has returned to low-price competition.A plot to control the price of capital on the consumer market has become invisible, and the giants have to bow their heads.

Stills of "When I Run to You"

The scenery and loneliness of snack food giants can be traced.The products with the highest price reduction rate in this good shop are nuts, including macadamia nuts, pine nuts, pistachios and cashews. In fact, the scenery of snack food giants is hidden in nuts.

Nuts are rich in protein and nutrition, and are the essence of life condensed by plants for breeding the next generation. Nuts are also rich in unsaturated fatty acids, which have certain effects on preventing atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease and other diseases. All this means that consumers in China will consume more nuts. According to the data of INC in 2019, the per capita annual consumption of five kinds of nuts in China is only 0.23kg, and the average levels in the United States, Japan and the world are 8 times, 2 times and 2 times that of China respectively.In the process of improving consumers’ living conditions and upgrading consumption, the amount of nut consumption is certain.

But nuts taste fresh, but they are very easy to oxidize and deteriorate. The result of deterioration is aflatoxin, which is a carcinogen.Of course, generally speaking, there will be no such serious consequences. It is enough to pay attention to the production date and brand name.

In addition to eating by yourself, nuts are also used as gifts because of the high unit price. In this scenario, brands are more useful.At that time, survey data showed that more than half of consumers said they would pay attention to brands when buying nuts, and 83% of consumers tended to choose well-known brands and big brands, which gave big brand enterprises quite free pricing power.

Three years ago, the stock price of Liangpin Shop was 15 consecutive boards as soon as it was listed, which rose for nearly a month, and its market value more than tripled. The logic of capital is clear: in the field of snacks, especially nuts, a slight expiration may affect the taste and produce harmful substances. Branding is the only way, and brands protect the interests of enterprises and consumers.With a well-known brand and a tall product image, the leisure and snack giants have commercial barriers.The core of barriers is high quality, and high quality corresponds to high price, so-called high quality and high price. As a result of high price and high quality, the snack food giants who have made a name for themselves will get a high valuation.

It seems that this is an ideal development path for both consumers and brands. You make money and I get safe food.. But I don’t know if you have noticed, but up to now, we still haven’t reached the average consumption level of consumers in the United States, Japan and even the whole world.However, enterprises use the trust of consumers to quietly increase the gross profit margin of leisure snacks.For example, when you look at corporate financial reports, you often see that the gross profit margin of nuts exceeds 30%, setting a new high.

Unfortunately, leisure snacks can be described as not having the life of liquor, but getting the disease of liquor.Being a giant doesn’t mean that nuts will be exclusively handled by them. Especially when the brand premium becomes too high and it is necessary to pay too high a price for trust, consumers can not buy it. After all, the threshold of this industry is really not high, and their own emerging enterprises fill the gap in the market.

The biggest change in the snack retail industry in the past two years is the emergence of a large number of mass-selling snack shops.These snack shops all over the street corner, large glass windows, simple display cabinets and a wide range of small packaged snacks have brought snack sales to a brand-new model.

The discount snack shop purchases directly from the factory, eliminating the dealer link, so the goods are cheaper.Compared with the snack shelves in supermarkets, the types of bulk products in discount snack shops are more abundant. Different from the way of selling super-large packaging, many snacks here are small grams, individually packaged and weighed by the weight. In 2021, there were only 2,500 discount snack stores in China, and it will expand to 13,000 by the end of 2022. According to this trend, there may be nearly 30,000 stores this year.

Discount-style snack shops have not only blossomed everywhere, but also recently started the capital operation of mergers and acquisitions.Zhao Yiming Snacks and Busy Snacks, two brands of mass-market snacks, have announced a strategic merger.

Since bulk snacks are equally delicious and cheap, the snack giants who have just established their brands will soon be defeated.The revenue of good shops has declined year-on-year for five consecutive quarters, and in the third quarter of this year, it fell into a double decline in revenue and profit, of which the accumulated revenue fell by 14.33%. Reducing prices to regain the market is the choice that must be made in front of snack giants such as good shops. In fact, as early as a year ago, the three squirrels put forward a high-end cost-effective strategy, which made the price of their main nut products significantly lower than that of their competitors. This strategy did not seem to stabilize the sales of the three squirrels. In the first three quarters of this year, the operating income also dropped by 14%, but it is believed that competitive prices were strictly implemented in the third quarter, and sales began to pick up.

Today’s big three snacks, their profit situation is far from comparable three years ago, and there is no hope of ensuring profits. If you want to survive, there is only one way to reduce prices.When the good shop launched the price reduction strategy in an all-round way, the capital market rewarded it with great rewards, and the stock price went up and down for two consecutive days, showing this state of being forced to die after being cornered.

This year’s price trend, price reduction is the mainstream, and CPI fell into a negative value in October.Among them, the price of food dropped by 0.8%, which became the main reason for the price drop. The price reduction of food is due to the weather, good weather and abundant products, and the overall supply of agricultural products is sufficient. However, considering that pork, which affects the price the most in a year, has not improved, it shows that consumption is in a state of insufficient purchasing power. At this time, for a large number of surplus food supplies, there is a chance to reduce prices. Even for Maotai, there is a huge price difference between wholesale and retail. For example, when the wholesale price of Maotai has increased by 20%, the retail price has only increased by 0.7%, which shows that the retail market has no ability to digest the price increase at all. I have been watching many liquor brands that are eager to try, so I have not followed up.

In such a market environment, price increases are tantamount to being against consumers and their own business prospects. And price reduction is to follow the trend and join the mainstream. The drop is less, just like a night trip, no one pays attention, and it can’t get market share.Only by lowering the price loudly and imposing manner can we earn the lottery.In this sense, the good shop is the main theme of this year’s business.

　　"A big country is as big as a big country. A myriad of things are, in the final analysis, the business of thousands of families. "

　　From 2013 onwards, on the eve of the Spring Festival, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader will come to the masses to talk about the family, ask about the temperature, listen to the people and send blessings.

　　Through different provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, the round-trip journey exceeds 20,000 kilometers; Climbing over the mountain ridge at an altitude of more than 3,000 meters, braving the cold of MINUS 30 degrees Celsius, changing various means of transportation, bumping all the way and working hard, just to see the truth, "even if you only look at one point a day"; Poor farmers, front-line workers, lonely old people, orphans and disabled children … … Qian Qian’s tens of thousands of grass-roots workers and ordinary people are always the people he cares about most.

　　Where the heart is, where the line is.

　　The footprint of the Spring Festival, a warm moment, vividly explains the ruling philosophy and initial heart of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, which takes the masses as the "priority", people’s livelihood as the "foundation" and people as the "priority".

　　(1)

　　February 2-5, 2013, Gansu

　　Dingxi and Linxia in Gansu Province have been known as "barren and bitter in the world" since ancient times, and they belong to concentrated contiguous destitute areas. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been thinking about the needy people here.

　　Stepping on the flying loess, bypassing the nine bends and eighteen bends, the General Secretary successively came to Yuangudui Village and Bulenggou Village here to visit old party member and the needy people. He chatted with the villagers hand in hand, asking if there was enough food to eat, whether the minimum living allowance was guaranteed, and whether it was guaranteed to see a doctor … … After receiving a positive reply, the general secretary was very pleased.

　　In February, the land of Longyuan was freezing, but the footsteps of the General Secretary did not stop. At the construction site of Taohe water supply project, he told the responsible comrades that "people’s livelihood is the most important and water control is the most important"; At the reconstruction site of Dongxiang Autonomous County, it is emphasized that "more care should be paid to migrant workers, especially the wages of migrant workers should not be defaulted or deducted"; In the "Virtual Nursing Home" in Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, I personally served a steaming dish to the elderly who ate … …

　　(2)

　　February 8, 2013, Beijing

　　On the day before New Year’s Eve, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the construction site of Beijing Metro Line 8 to visit and express condolences to the front-line workers who stood by their posts. In the temporary home of Fan Yong, a steel worker, the general secretary asked with concern: "How long have you been here?" "Is the job stable?" "How is the income?" "What are the living conditions at home?" He told Fan Yong’s family: "It’s not easy to come. Look at the scenic spots in Beijing and have a good reunion."

　　The general secretary also leaned forward and interacted with Fan Yong’s daughter. Holding his cheeks and spreading his arms, big friends and children smile at each other — — The moment when the camera is fixed, the general secretary’s sincere affection for the vast number of front-line workers is surging.

　　Building a well-off society in an all-round way is inseparable from the hard work and dedication of migrant workers. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has talked with ordinary workers for many times, written back to model workers and encouraged them. "The whole society must care about and care for migrant workers", the general secretary’s words reach the hearts of the people, showing a close and sincere friendship with the working people.

　　(3)

　　26-28 January 2014, Inner Mongolia

　　In Hohhot Children’s Welfare Institute, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader encouraged Wang Yani, a deaf-mute girl, and Yan Zhijing, a college student who went home on holiday, to study hard and succeed in their studies. Wang Yani bent her thumb to the Supreme Leader General Secretary and said "thank you" in sign language. The general secretary smiled and held out his hand: "The thumb is ‘ Good ’ , a bend is ‘ Thank you ’ 。”

　　Told even more in silence than they had told in sound. Warmth and care are full of rooms, deep and long.

　　Today, Wang Yani, who has left the welfare home, has grown into a beauty teacher in Hohhot Special Education School. Under the care of the party and the government, a group of children who have come out of special schools are in full bloom.

　　"For children, especially orphans and disabled children, the whole society should have love and care." The general secretary’s earnest words lit up the dreams of countless disabled children.

　　(4)

　　13-16 February 2015, Shaanxi

　　"Jinping is back!" At noon, the quiet Liangjiahe village suddenly boiled.

　　After many years’ absence, the Supreme Leader General Secretary returned to Liangjiahe Village, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province, and came to this yellow land. Spring back to northern Shaanxi, the general secretary walked and talked with the villagers. The villagers’ faces are filled with happiness and excitement.

　　From the educated youth to the people’s leaders, the supreme leader has always been soul mates with the villagers of Liangjiahe: he recognized the villager Wang Xianjun at a glance, called his nickname and said, "Yinger, you are old"; He remembered that Lv Housheng, the landlord who jumped the queue, had installed a prosthetic leg because of a leg disease. As soon as he met, he asked him if the prosthetic leg was working, how was his life, and told him to take care of himself. At noon, together with the villagers’ representatives, he had a simple farmhouse meal … …

　　In a reminiscence article, the Supreme Leader once wrote: "When I left the Yellow Land at the age of 22, I had a firm life goal and was full of confidence. As a public servant of the people, the northern Shaanxi Plateau is my root, because it has cultivated my unchanging belief: to do practical things for the people! " Time flies, the first time is like one, and the will to do practical things for the people will last forever.

　　(5)

　　1-3 February 2016, Jiangxi

　　In the rural areas of Jinggangshan, every household will make Ciba every New Year. In the eyes of local people, a complete year has passed only after eating Ciba.

　　On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Jinggangshan, an old revolutionary base area. Seeing a family fighting Ciba, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader joined in with great interest, picked up the gavel and fought Ciba with the villagers. The general secretary also sent last year’s goods to poor households, sent schoolbags to children, and wished everyone a good year.

　　Without a well-off society in the old revolutionary base areas, there would be no overall well-off society in the whole country. "In the journey of building a well-off society throughout the country, the old liberated areas must advance simultaneously, and none of them can be left behind." The sonorous words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary echoed in the revolutionary holy land for a long time.

　　(6)

　　January 24, 2017, Hebei

　　"How many acres of land are there at home, what are you planting, and what is the harvest?" When the needy people got married in Xu Hai, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, together with the villagers, calculated the income and expenditure accounts for one year one by one and summed up the poverty alleviation plan for the coming year. It is snowy outside, dripping into ice, and it is as warm as spring in Xu Hai’s small living room.

　　In Xu Wanjia, a villager, the general secretary also walked into his kitchen, opened the lid and saw steaming steamed buns inside. In other people’s homes in the village, the general secretary should see how they eat and drink at home, whether the fire kang is warm or not, and look carefully and ask clearly from the granary and cowshed to the kitchen and bedroom.

　　What I am talking about is a common thing, I am reading a small account book, and what I miss in my heart is the solemn commitment to lead all the people to get rid of poverty and run a well-off society as soon as possible.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "Eliminating poverty, improving people’s livelihood and achieving common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism and the unswerving goal of our party."

　　(7)

　　February 10-13, 2018, Sichuan

　　In 2018, the poor household in Sanhe Village, Daliangshan was still very poor: the courtyard wall made of soil was covered with cracks, and it was difficult to illuminate the whole room with incandescent lamps hanging down in a simple and dim room. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader bent down, opened the mattress with concern and touched the quilt to see if it was thick enough. I looked up and saw the bacon hanging on the beams, and asked about the food and clothing at home.

　　"The general secretary is as amiable as an elder visiting relatives. He holds my hand and is very warm." The scene at that time, Ji Hao also asked for it. Now, Ji Hao has moved into a new house, and through breeding, the per capita net income of the whole family exceeds 10 thousand yuan a year.

　　Living in a new house, running an industry, starting a new life, and the changes in life that are both auspicious and desirable are the epitome of the people who are absolutely out of poverty in Qian Qian.

　　"The people’s beautiful life, a nation, a family, and a person can’t be less." In order to fulfill this solemn promise, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has gone through 14 concentrated contiguous destitute areas and gone deep into more than 20 poverty-stricken villages. In order to accomplish the goal and task of getting rid of poverty as scheduled and promote the comprehensive construction of a well-off society, he has gone through all kinds of hardships and made no progress.

　　(8)

　　February 1, 2019, Beijing

　　On February 1, 2019, in Beijing, the warm sun swept over the eaves and shone into the small courtyard of Hutong. "I’ll come to see you and pay a New Year call to everyone!" General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sends his regards to everyone. He was also in high spirits, picked up a big red and gold "Fu" and personally posted it on the door. The general secretary said with deep affection: "communist party’s pursuit is to make the lives of ordinary people better and better!"

　　Every year on the eve of the Spring Festival, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader will welcome the Spring Festival with everyone with unique local customs and habits wherever he goes. In Inner Mongolia in 2014, according to Mongolian custom, the general secretary dipped his ring finger in fresh milk in a silver bowl and played it three times, wishing the good weather, the prosperity of five animals and the happiness and well-being of the people in the coming year; In 2020, in the Wa village of Simola, Yunnan Province, the general secretary sounded three wooden drums and sent a New Year greeting to the villagers … … Different customs, the same blessing, arouse people’s heart-to-heart resonance, love and harmony.

　　(9)

　　January 19-21, 2020, Yunnan

　　In the winter afternoon, in the small courtyard of Li Fashun, a villager from Mora Wa Village, Zhongzhai, three village, Tengchong City, there is a square table and several low stools. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Li Fashun’s family of six are sitting together to talk about poverty alleviation and imagine a happy life.

　　"Poverty alleviation, what else needs to be improved?" The general secretary asked kindly.

　　"I hope that the elderly will live a better life in their later years, and the two little babies will be satisfied if they find a good job in the future." Li Fashun answered simply.

　　On the wooden building, strings of golden corn present a bumper harvest scene; In the yard, the laughter is bright and warm … …

　　"The villagers’ poverty alleviation is only the first step towards a happy life and the starting point for a new life and new struggle." The general secretary’s words inspired people and made Li Fashun and the villagers present more confident and powerful.

　　(10)

　　February 3 to 5, 2021, Guizhou

　　Near the Spring Festival, the Heli Huimin Fresh Supermarket in Guanshanhu District of Guiyang City is decorated with lanterns and colorful shelves. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here specially to inspect the market supply, new year’s goods supply and marketing, and price operation before the Spring Festival. He looked carefully all the way, asked in detail about the price, whether the new year’s goods were ready, and what difficulties were there during the New Year, and extended his best wishes to everyone.

　　Holiday supply has always been the "special concern" of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s Spring Festival inspection. Especially in 2021, under the background of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control and the promotion of local New Year, the consumer demand of residents increased, and the supply guarantee of "vegetable basket", "rice bag" and "fruit plate" on the shelves was not only related to the concentration of annual flavor, but also related to the stability of people’s hearts.

　　A farmer connected to the fields and a citizen connected to thousands of families. Visiting supermarkets and investigating market supply are vivid footnotes of the people’s livelihood concerns of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　I will read the worries of the people; I will do what the people expect.

　　"Whether it can really benefit the masses depends on the reputation of the people." The general secretary’s words are simple and warm.

　　

　　Producer: Zhao Cheng

　　Planning: Huo Xiaoguang

　　Lead writers: Jiang Xiao, Wang Qiuyun

　　Coordinator: Zhang Xiaosong, Ju Peng and Wang Xuan.

　　Photojournalists: Lan Hongguang, Ju Peng and Xie Huanchi.

　　Photo Editor: Lai Xiangdong, Bi Xiaoyang, Yu Dongsheng

　　Design: Jiang Xiao, Li Tao and Wang Qiuyun.

　　Editor: Yang Wenrong, Bao Yuhan

　　Produced by Xinhua News Agency in China

　　Tianjin Bureau of Statistics National Bureau of Statistics Tianjin Survey Corps　

　　March 11, 2018

　　In 2017, the whole city thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and guided by the important requirements of the "three efforts" put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader for Tianjin’s work, fully implemented the decision-making arrangements of the Central Committee and the Municipal Party Committee, firmly established the new development concept, adhered to the general tone of steady progress, deepened the structural reform on the supply side, promoted the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, promoted the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, maintained overall economic growth, and steadily improved quality and efficiency.

　　　I. Synthesis

　　In 2017, the city’s gross domestic product (GDP) was 1,859.538 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 21.828 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%; The added value of the secondary industry was 759.036 billion yuan, an increase of 1.0%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,078.674 billion yuan, up by 6.0%. The tertiary industrial structure is 1.2:40.8:58.0.

　　

　　Figure 1 GDP and service industry proportion of the whole city in 2013-2017

　　The quality of fiscal revenue continued to improve.The annual general public budget revenue was 231.011 billion yuan. Among them, the tax revenue was 161.171 billion yuan, accounting for 69.5% of the general public budget revenue, an increase of 9.9 percentage points over the previous year. From the perspective of main taxes, the value-added tax was 64.905 billion yuan, an increase of 42.4%; Enterprise income tax was 30.99 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%; Personal income tax was 11.651 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4%. The annual general public budget expenditure was 328.216 billion yuan. Among them, social security and employment expenditure was 45.892 billion yuan, an increase of 21.4%; Expenditure on education was 43.529 billion yuan, up by 0.2%.

　　Supply-side structural reforms continued to deepen.Solid progress was made in de-capacity, with 3.8 million tons of crude steel and 1.75 million tons of pig iron eliminated throughout the year, and a number of "strip steel" enterprises were investigated and banned. In the fourth quarter, the utilization rate of industrial capacity above designated size was 77.1%, an increase of 3.4 percentage points over the same period of last year; Inventory continued to be effective, and the area for sale of commercial housing decreased by 29.9% throughout the year; De-leverage was implemented steadily, and the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 59.8% at the end of the year, down 2.1 percentage points from the end of the previous year; Two batches of 52 cost reduction policies and measures were introduced in the whole year, and the income cost of main business of industrial enterprises above designated size was 84.92 yuan per 100 yuan, a decrease of 0.63 yuan over the previous year; Efforts were gradually made to make up for the shortcomings, and the annual investment in scientific research and technical services, information technology services and residential services increased by 76.1%, 52.4% and 16.9% respectively.

　　The vitality of the private economy is constantly released.. The "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform continued to deepen, the number of municipal administrative examination and approval items was reduced to 253, and the "Tianjin Eight Articles" to create a good environment for entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurial development was introduced, and the number of private economic entities increased significantly. In the whole year, 226,700 private market entities were newly registered, an increase of 36.7%, accounting for 98.7% of the newly registered market entities in the city. Private investment remained active, with an annual private investment of 709.216 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%, accounting for 62.9% of the city’s investment. Among the wholesale and retail businesses above designated size, the sales of private enterprises reached 1,386.83 billion yuan, up 7.1%, accounting for 46.1% of the whole city, up 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. Among the for-profit service industries above designated size, the operating income of private economy was 154.666 billion yuan, accounting for 67.2% of the city, with an increase of 32.9%, 6.2 percentage points faster than that of the city.

　　Consumer prices rose moderately.In 2017, consumer prices rose by 2.1%, which was the same as that of the previous year. Service prices rose by 4.1%, driving CPI up by 1.7 percentage points. The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose by 8.4%, and the purchase price of industrial producers rose by 11.1%, up by 10.5 and 12.8 percentage points respectively over the previous year.

　　Table 1 Consumer price increase in 2017

　　

　　

　　Figure 2 Monthly year-on-year increase in consumer prices in 2017

　　

　　Figure 3 Monthly year-on-year increase in ex-factory prices of industrial producers in 2017

　　　Second, agriculture

　　Agricultural production is basically stable.The total agricultural output value for the whole year was 48.367 billion yuan, up by 0.5%. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 25.493 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; The output value of forestry was 885 million yuan, up by 6.0%; The output value of animal husbandry was 12.243 billion yuan, down by 2.9%; The fishery output value was 8.474 billion yuan, down by 8.8%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 1.271 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%.

　　　Table 2 Output of Main Agricultural and Sideline Products in 2017

　　

　　　The development of modern urban agriculture was accelerated.Effectively improve the quality and safety of agricultural products, build 234 assured vegetable bases, complete the upgrading of 312 assured broiler breeding bases, and build 180 assured pork bases. Science and technology led the development of agricultural facilities, and a total of 600,000 mu of high-standard facility agriculture, 20 modern agricultural parks and 155 breeding parks were built. Cultivate 182 leading enterprises above the municipal level and 123 professional villages with one product in one village.

　　III. Industry and Construction Industry

　　The annual industrial added value was 686.398 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3%; The added value of the construction industry was 74.723 billion yuan, down by 10.9%.

　　The adjustment of industrial structure has gradually deepened.The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.3%. Among them, the added value of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises increased by 2.1%; The added value of private enterprises decreased by 4.1%; The added value of foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen holding enterprises increased by 10.7%. The added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 3.6%, accounting for 35.6% of industries above designated size. The added value of consumer goods manufacturing increased by 3.2%, accounting for 15.9% of industries above designated size. Export delivery value’s industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 9.3%.

　　　Table 3 Output of Main Industrial Products in 2017

　　

　　The efficiency of enterprises has increased rapidly.The main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.3% and the total profit increased by 22.4%. Among the 39 industry categories in the city, 38 industries are profitable. The profit realized by the consumer goods manufacturing industry accounted for 15.3% of the city’s total, up by 22.0%, driving the industrial profit of the city to increase by 3.4 percentage points.

　　Production in the construction industry fell back.The total output value of the construction industry in the whole year was 426.235 billion yuan, down by 12.9%. The building construction area of construction enterprises is 152,312,300 square meters, of which the newly started area is 44,257,900 square meters. By the end of the year, there were 854 enterprises with special, first-class and second-class qualifications in the city’s general contracting and professional contracting construction industries, an increase of 140 over the end of last year.

　　　Four, wholesale and retail and accommodation and catering

　　The added value of wholesale and retail industry in the whole year was 234.603 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 30.91 billion yuan, up by 5.2%.

　　The commerce and trade economy has developed steadily.The annual sales volume of wholesale and retail commodities was 4,913.333 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 572.967 billion yuan, up by 1.7%. The development of enjoyable consumption grew rapidly. Among the retail sales of enterprises above designated size, the retail sales of sports and entertainment products increased by 85.7%, cosmetics by 14.8% and gold, silver and jewelry by 9.6%. There are 60 wholesale markets with an annual turnover of 214.6 billion yuan.

　　

　　Figure 4 Total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city from 2013 to 2017

　　The catering market is growing rapidly.The annual turnover of accommodation and catering industry was 92.091 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%. Among them, the turnover of accommodation and catering above designated size was 15.373 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; The turnover of accommodation and catering below designated size was 76.718 billion yuan, up by 12.6%, accounting for 83.3% of the city’s turnover.

　　V. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications

　　The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 78.04 billion yuan, up by 6.1%.

　　Traffic and transportation are running stably.The annual freight volume was 529.9242 million tons, including 347.2 million tons by road, 87.3493 million tons by railway and 83.4408 million tons by water. The cargo turnover was 193.994 billion tons km, including 39.802 billion tons km by road, 23.652 billion tons km by railway and 129.809 billion tons km by water. Passenger traffic was 192 million, down by 3.7%; Passenger turnover was 52.786 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 9.6%. Port cargo throughput was 501 million tons, down 9.1%; The container throughput was 15.069 million TEUs, an increase of 3.8%. The passenger throughput of the airport was 21,005,000 passengers, an increase of 24.5%; The cargo and mail throughput was 268,300 tons, an increase of 13.2%. In the whole year, the number of urban bus passengers was 1.731 billion, down by 4.2%; Passenger traffic of rail transit reached 350 million passengers, an increase of 13.6%. By the end of the year, there were 2,877,500 civilian cars in the city, including 2,425,600 private cars. There are 1,881,500 civilian cars, including 1,703,600 private cars.

　　Postal telecommunications maintained rapid growth.The total postal and telecommunications business in the year was 40.681 billion yuan, an increase of 55.2%. Among them, the total telecommunications business was 30.068 billion yuan, an increase of 71.3%; The total business volume of the postal industry was 10.613 billion yuan, an increase of 22.7%. The annual express delivery business volume was 502 million pieces, an increase of 22.4%. At the end of the year, there were 15.801 million mobile phone users, an increase of 5.4%; The total number of short message services was 3.51 billion, down by 8.8%. At the end of the year, there were 3.393 million Internet broadband access users and 3.201 million optical fiber access users.

　　　VI. Finance

　　The added value of the financial industry in the whole year was 195.175 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%.

　　The scale of financial deposits and loans has steadily expanded.The scale of deposits and loans both exceeds 3 trillion. By the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions (including foreign capital) in the city was 3,094.081 billion yuan, an increase of 87.377 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The balance of various loans was 3,160.254 billion yuan, an increase of 284.849 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.

　　Table 4 Balance of local and foreign currency deposits and loans of financial institutions (including foreign capital) at the end of 2017

　　

　　The listing of enterprises was accelerated.In the whole year, 50 new listed companies and companies listed on the New Third Board were added, including 4 new domestic listed companies, and the total number of listed companies and companies listed on the New Third Board reached 268. At the end of the year, there were 4,777,400 securities accounts, an increase of 8.8%. The transaction volume of various securities in the whole year was 4,352.796 billion yuan, down by 0.7%. Among them, the stock trading volume was 2,229.966 billion yuan, down by 14.8%; The bond transaction volume was 1,957.27 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%; The fund transaction volume was 159.796 billion yuan, down by 17.1%. The turnover in the futures market was 6,042.264 billion yuan, up by 0.2%.

　　The insurance market developed steadily.The annual original insurance premium income was 56.501 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%. Among them, the personal insurance income was 42.344 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4%; Property insurance income was 14.157 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%. The compensation expenditure was 15.532 billion yuan, down by 12.6%. Among them, personal insurance paid 8.123 billion yuan, down 2.5%; Property insurance paid 7.410 billion yuan, down 21.5%.

　　Seven, development and opening up

　　The momentum of attracting investment is good.A number of opinions on expanding opening up and actively utilizing foreign capital were issued. In the whole year, 951 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with contracted foreign capital of 26.423 billion US dollars and actual direct utilization of foreign capital of 10.608 billion US dollars, an increase of 5.0%. Among them, the actual direct utilization of foreign capital in service industry was 7.164 billion US dollars, up by 6.3%, accounting for 67.5%. There are 167 Fortune 500 companies investing in Tianjin. The actual utilization of domestic capital in the whole year was 250.078 billion yuan.

　　New steps have been taken in international cooperation.Actively integrate into the "Belt and Road" construction, accelerate the construction of Tianjin China-Europe Advanced Manufacturing Industrial Park, and fully participate in the construction of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. In 2001, 67 overseas enterprises and institutions were newly established, with Chinese investment of 3.324 billion US dollars. The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects amounted to US$ 4.5 billion, with a turnover of US$ 5 billion. By the end of the year, there were 13,300 foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation personnel.

　　Foreign trade import and export have stabilized and improved.The total import and export volume of foreign trade in the year was 764.685 billion yuan, up by 12.8%. Among them, imports were 469.449 billion yuan, an increase of 21.6%; Exports reached 295.236 billion yuan, up by 1.2%. From the way of export, the general trade export was 143.732 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%, accounting for 48.7% of the city’s exports. From the export market, exports to Japan, the United States and the European Union increased by 11.2%, 7.1% and 8.3% respectively, accounting for 37.8% of the city’s total exports.

　　

　　Figure 5 Foreign trade import and export in 2013-2017

　　The tourism industry is developing healthily.The number of inbound tourists received in the whole year was 3.4506 million, an increase of 3.0%; Among them, there were 3,176,500 foreigners, an increase of 2.8%. Tourism foreign exchange income was 3.752 billion US dollars, up by 5.5%. Reception of domestic tourists increased by 10.4%, and domestic tourism revenue increased by 12.8%. There were 485,000 outbound tourists, an increase of 14.3%. Cruise tourism rose rapidly, receiving 175 international cruise ships to Hong Kong, an increase of 23.2%. At the end of the year, there were 463 travel agencies in the city, of which 64 were qualified to leave the country.

　　The construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has been solidly promoted.Reform and innovation continued to deepen, with 81 of the 90 reform tasks completed, 169 of the 175 institutional innovations implemented, and 10 innovative experiences replicated and promoted throughout the country. In-depth promotion of two-way investment facilitation, the actual direct utilization of foreign capital in the Pilot Free Trade Zone in the whole year was 2.803 billion US dollars, an increase of 12.1%, accounting for 26.4% of the city. We will comprehensively carry out pilot projects for parallel import of automobiles. Financial leasing maintains a leading position in the country, and the leasing business of aircraft, international shipping vessels and offshore platforms accounts for more than 80% of the country.

　　Eight, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development

　　Significant progress has been made in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.High-level undertaking Beijing’s non-capital function relief and establishing the "1+16" undertaking pattern of the whole city. Fully support the planning and construction of xiong’an new area, and sign a strategic cooperation agreement with Hebei Province to support the construction and development of xiong’an new area. There are 355 registered enterprises in Binhai-Zhongguancun Science Park, 13 research institutes including Beijing Academy of Science and Technology have settled in Tianjin, and a number of investment cooperation projects such as China Coal Science and Technology Financial Leasing have been signed. "Tongwu Gallery" works together to create a collaborative development experimental demonstration zone. Beijing-Hebei enterprises invested 108.914 billion yuan in Tianjin, accounting for 43.6% of the city’s actually utilized domestic capital, and Tianjin enterprises invested 43.5 billion yuan in Hebei.

　　Cooperation in key areas has achieved new breakthroughs.Infrastructure interconnection is more convenient. Beijing-Binhai and Beijing-Tangshan intercity railways started construction, Beijing-Tianjin intercity realized the "monthly ticket system", and Binbao Expressway was connected across the board. Trial operation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei air cargo shuttle bus, the integrated operation mechanism of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei airport has taken shape. In the total import and export volume of Tianjin Port, the proportion of goods from Beijing and Hebei reached 29.8%. Industrial docking cooperation has been accelerated. Projects such as Zhongsha New Material Industrial Park and Xiqing Electronic City Data Center have been accelerated, and the construction of parks such as Tianjin-Hebei Lutai Collaborative Development Demonstration Zone is progressing smoothly. New achievements have been made in the joint prevention, control and treatment of ecological diseases.

　　　Nine, the new economy

　　New industries and new products are growing rapidly.The added value of strategic emerging industries of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.9% in the whole year, 1.6 percentage points faster than that of the whole city; The added value of high-tech industries (manufacturing) increased by 10.4%, 8.1 percentage points faster than that of the whole city, and the contribution rate to industrial growth reached 64.6%. The production situation of new products that meet the industrial upgrading direction and market requirements is good. The output of carbon fiber reinforced composites, solar cells, lithium-ion batteries, integrated circuits, service robots and urban rail vehicles increased by 29.3%, 27.9%, 26.6%, 14.2%, 3.5% and 2.3% respectively. The first A330 aircraft was delivered, the "Rainbow-5" UAV was tested, the construction of Tianjin metropolitan area network, the "Beijing-Shanghai trunk line" of quantum secure communication, progressed smoothly, and the general aviation industry demonstration zone was approved by the state.

　　New formats and new models are developing vigorously.A number of headquarters enterprises such as mobike have settled down, and a number of emerging enterprises such as Didi Chuxing have risen rapidly. The annual online retail sales of wholesale and retail businesses above designated size reached 41.86 billion yuan, up by 30.0%, accounting for 17.8% of the city, up by 5.7 percentage points over the previous year. Among the service industries above designated size, the operating income of strategic emerging service industries and high-tech service industries increased by 30.2% and 15.8% respectively. The rapid development of bike-sharing promoted bicycle production, and the annual output of two-wheeled bicycles increased by 31.6%.

　　X. Investment in fixed assets, urban construction and real estate

　　Adjustment and optimization of investment structure.The annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 1,127.469 billion yuan, up by 0.5%. Among them, the primary industry invested 26.222 billion yuan, the secondary industry invested 347.580 billion yuan, and the tertiary industry invested 753.667 billion yuan. Entity investment was 680.395 billion yuan, accounting for 60.3% of the city’s investment. Industrial investment was 335.234 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%. Among them, investment in industries with industrial advantages increased by 6.9%. The investment in "three new" industries was 192.615 billion yuan, up by 30.5%, accounting for 17.1% of the city’s investment, up by 4.0 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, investment in high-tech service industry increased by 66.6%.

　　Speed up the construction of modern comprehensive transportation system.The construction of No.27 General Wharf in South Xinjiang and the ports in Dagang, Gaoshaling and Beitang ports is progressing smoothly. The second phase of the international cruise home port terminal is open to the outside world, and Tianjin Port has opened seven new container routes. The Great Northern Ring Railway and Southwest Ring Road were put into operation, and the main project of Nangang Railway was basically completed. Metro Lines 5 and 6 have been put into trial operation. By the end of the year, the city’s highway mileage was 16,532 kilometers. Among them, the expressway is 1248 kilometers.

　　The construction of "Smart Tianjin" has achieved remarkable results.Internet export bandwidth reaches 17,200 Gigabits per second, and fttp has a coverage capacity of 10.9 million households. The development of cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things has been accelerated. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Big Data Collaborative Processing Center has been officially launched. Tianjin Industrial Cloud has the ability to provide external services, and more than 6,000 narrowband Internet of Things base stations have been built, basically achieving full coverage of urban areas.

　　The service level of public utilities has been continuously improved.We will transform the old water-gas-heat pipe network by 100 kilometers, pilot the sponge city of Jiefang South Road and Sino-Singapore Eco-city, and speed up the construction of 17.7 kilometers underground utility tunnel. The total supply of tap water is 917 million cubic meters, and the comprehensive production capacity of tap water is 4,545,500 cubic meters/day. The harmless treatment rate of municipal solid waste was 95.9%, and the sewage treatment rate was 92.5%, which were 1.8 and 0.5 percentage points higher than the previous year respectively. The electricity consumption of the whole society is 80.559 billion kWh, of which the domestic electricity consumption of urban and rural residents is 9.968 billion kWh.

　　The real estate market adjustment situation is obvious.The added value of the real estate industry in the whole year was 78.327 billion yuan, down by 11.2%. Investment in real estate development was 223.339 billion yuan, down 2.9%. The sales area of commercial housing was 14,821,200 square meters, down 45.3%; Sales reached 227.23 billion yuan, down 34.7%. The transaction area of stock houses in the whole year was 10.104 million square meters, down by 44.8%; The transaction volume was 127.61 billion yuan, down 42.3%.

　　XI. Education, Science and Technology

　　Education has developed in an all-round way.Accelerate the implementation of the five-year action plan for preschool education, and build, expand and upgrade 106 kindergartens. Solidly promote the modernization standard construction of the third round of compulsory education schools, and more than 330 compulsory education schools have passed the standard acceptance and completed the evaluation and acceptance of the second batch of characteristic high schools. Promote the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines, and 5 universities and 12 disciplines have been selected as national "double-first-class" construction projects. Actively promote the construction of the national modern vocational education reform and innovation demonstration zone, and successfully hold the 10th National Vocational College Skills Competition and the National Vocational Education Activity Week.

　　The ability of independent innovation has been continuously improved.Accelerate the construction of national independent innovation demonstration zones, and Binhai High-tech Zone has become the second batch of national dual-innovation demonstration bases. In the whole year, 12,000 and 420 new technology-based enterprises and technology-based enterprises with a scale exceeding 100 million yuan were added, reaching 96,900 and 4,228. In the whole year, 1,611 high-tech enterprises were identified, with a total of 4,093. There are 20 leading enterprises in science and technology, 20 innovation alliances in Industry-University-Research, and 214 "killer" products and key new products newly recognized and supported. The city has registered 154 municipal-level creative spaces, with more than 5,600 entrepreneurial teams and more than 3,500 entrepreneurial enterprises. 87,000 patent applications were accepted throughout the year; There were 41,700 patents authorized, including 5,844 invention patents; At the end of the year, there were 144,700 valid patents, including 28,600 invention patents. By the end of the year, there were 13 national key laboratories, 50 national enterprise technology centers and 16 national technological innovation demonstration enterprises in the city.

　　Scientific and technological innovation has yielded fruitful results.Hold the first world intelligence conference. Nineteen scientific and technological achievements in the city won national science and technology awards, including 2 technological invention awards and 17 scientific and technological progress awards. In 2001, 2,300 municipal scientific and technological achievements were completed, of which 78 were at the international leading level and 264 reached the international advanced level. In 2001, 12,512 technical contracts were signed, with a contract turnover of 65.8 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; The technology transaction volume was 49.7 billion yuan, up by 14.1%.

　　The ability to gather talents has been further enhanced. 43,600 talent "green cards" were issued throughout the year. There are 38 academicians in Tianjin, and 13,200 talents have been introduced from abroad. There are 25 new postdoctoral workstations, 77 mobile postdoctoral stations and 252 workstations at the end of the year, with more than 1,200 postdoctoral staff.

　　XII. Culture, Health and Sports

　　Cultural undertakings have flourished.We will further improve the modern cultural service system, basically achieve full coverage of comprehensive cultural service centers in towns and villages, and implement deposit-free lending services in public libraries. Eleven municipal academies and troupes have created more than 20 innovative repertoire programs, and created and launched a number of key literary and artistic works such as "Changing the World" and "Driving to Camp". By the end of the year, there were 84 performing arts groups, 19 cultural centers, 65 museums, 32 public libraries and 239 comprehensive cultural stations in towns and villages. 18 feature films were produced throughout the year. In 2001, 74.76 million books, 29.97 million periodicals and 392 million newspapers were published.

　　The medical and health service system continued to improve.The family doctor contract service was fully launched, and 3.96 million people have signed up. Realize the direct settlement of hospitalization expenses for medical insurance in different places, and 145 medical institutions in this city are included in the scope of medical institutions in different places. By the end of the year, there were 5,538 various health institutions in the city. There are 573 hospitals and health centers. There are 68,400 beds in health institutions, including 64,300 beds in hospitals and health centers. There are 100,900 health technicians, including 41,100 licensed (assistant) doctors and 38,200 registered nurses.

　　Sports have achieved great success again.Successfully held the 13th National Games. Hosted the 2017WTA Tianjin Open, the 2017 Tianjin Marathon and other events. Throughout the year, the city’s athletes won 47 gold medals in domestic and foreign competitions. 116 multi-functional sports venues and 946 fitness parks will be built. Build fitness and leisure facilities such as Houtai City Park Sports Park and Water Park Intelligent Fitness Trail, Haihe Rowing Base and air sports Camp. More than 120 large-scale fitness events were held, with 2 million people participating.

　　XIII. Population, Employment and People’s Life

　　The total population is basically stable.By the end of the year, the resident population of the city was 15.5687 million, a decrease of 52,500 from the end of the previous year; Among them, the floating population is 4,982,300, accounting for 32.0% of the city’s permanent population. Among the permanent residents, the urban population is 12,911,100, and the urbanization rate is 82.93%, which is the same as that of the previous year. The birth rate of permanent residents is 7.65‰, the death rate is 5.05‰, and the natural growth rate is 2.60‰. At the end of the year, the registered population of the city was 10,499,900.

　　Table 5 Permanent population and its composition at the end of 2017

　　

　　The scale of employment continues to expand.Take various measures to stabilize employment, continue to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and continue to implement the training and welfare plan for millions of skilled personnel. The employment rate of fresh college students has reached over 90%. In the whole year, 489,500 new jobs were created, up by 0.1%, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.5%. By the end of the year, there were 8,948,300 employed people in the whole society. Among them, the primary industry employed 627,100 people, the secondary industry employed 2,909,000 people, the tertiary industry employed 5,412,200 people, and the tertiary industry employed 60.5%, exceeding 60% for the first time.

　　Residents’ income and expenditure increased steadily.We formulated and implemented 20 measures to increase residents’ income. The minimum wage was raised to 2,050 yuan, and the basic pension for urban and rural residents was raised to 277 yuan. According to a sample survey, the per capita disposable income of residents in the city was 37,022 yuan, an increase of 8.7%. The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the city was 27,841 yuan, an increase of 6.6%, of which the expenditure on medical care, education, culture and entertainment, food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 18.1%, 12.0% and 7.8% respectively.

　　XIV. Social Security and Social Services

　　Social security capacity has been continuously enhanced.The national insurance plan has been implemented in depth, and the coverage of social insurance has been expanding. By the end of the year, the number of people participating in medical insurance in the city was 10,884,600, an increase of 216,800 over the end of the previous year; The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance was 8,118,200, an increase of 383,200; The number of people participating in industrial injury insurance for urban workers was 3,953,300, an increase of 72,200; The number of people participating in unemployment insurance for urban workers was 3.113 million, an increase of 88,300; The number of people participating in maternity insurance for urban workers was 2,969,500, an increase of 119,900.

　　New achievements have been made in social services.By the end of the year, there were 1251 day care service centers (stations) for the elderly in the city, with 9892 beds; There are 198,400 low-income recipients (excluding rural five guarantees), 12 rescue stations and 8564 rescue services. Social service organizations providing accommodation have 53,900 beds, and various service organizations adopted 31,000 people at the end of the year. In the whole year, 8,402 disabled people were newly placed for employment.

　　XV. Environmental Protection

　　Green development has been vigorously promoted.Carry out centralized management of "scattered pollution" enterprises, shut down, ban and relocate 21 thousand enterprises in different places. Implement the comprehensive control of air pollution in autumn and winter. The number of days when air quality reached the standard reached 209, and the average concentration of PM2.5 dropped to 62 μ g/m3. We will continue to promote water pollution control, strengthen centralized sewage treatment in 60 industrial clusters, complete the renovation of 66 industrial sewage pits and ponds, and upgrade and transform 55 sewage treatment plants. The average sound level of road traffic noise is 67.7 decibels, and the average sound level of environmental noise in the central city area is 53.9 decibels. At the end of the year, there were 19 environmental monitoring stations, 1 national ecological demonstration zone and 8 nature reserves in the city, covering an area of 90,600 hectares. The green space rate in the built-up area is 33.46%, and the per capita park green space area is 11.48 square meters.

　　Note:

　　1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics.

　　2. The absolute figures of the city’s GDP and the added value of various industries are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices. Since 2016, research and development expenditures have been included in regional GDP accounting, and historical data have been revised.

　　3. Industrial enterprises above designated size refer to all corporate industrial enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more.

　　4. Service enterprises above designated size refer to transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, software and information technology services, real estate (excluding real estate development and operation), leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, education, health and social work legal entities with annual business income of 10 million yuan or more; Residents’ service, repair and other service industries, cultural, sports and entertainment legal entities with annual business income of 5 million yuan or more, or employees of 50 or more at the end of the year.

　　5. Wholesale enterprises above designated size refer to wholesale enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more; Retail enterprises above designated size refer to retail enterprises with annual main business income of 5 million yuan or more; Accommodation and catering enterprises above designated size refer to accommodation and catering enterprises with annual main business income of 2 million yuan or more.

　　6. The statistical scope of fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) covers the investment in fixed assets projects and all real estate development projects with a planned total investment of 5 million yuan or more.

　　7. The total business volume of postal industry is calculated at the price of 2010, and the total business volume of telecommunications is calculated at the price of 2015.

　　Source:

　　The financial data in this bulletin comes from Tianjin Finance Bureau; The registration data of market subject comes from Tianjin Municipal Market and Quality Supervision and Management Committee; The data of modern urban agriculture comes from Tianjin Rural Work Committee. Transportation data comes from Tianjin Transportation Committee; Motor vehicle data comes from Tianjin Public Security Traffic Management Bureau; Postal data comes from Tianjin Postal Administration; Telecom data comes from Tianjin Communications Administration; Tourism data comes from Tianjin Tourism Bureau; Data of deposits and loans come from Tianjin Branch of China People’s Bank; Securities and futures data come from Tianjin Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; Insurance data comes from Tianjin Supervision Bureau of China Insurance Regulatory Commission; The data of foreign capital utilization, overseas investment, foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation come from Tianjin Municipal Commission of Commerce. Import and export data from Tianjin Customs; Using domestic data from Tianjin Cooperation and Exchange Office; The data of tap water, municipal solid waste and sewage treatment come from Tianjin Urban and Rural Construction Committee. Electricity consumption data comes from Tianjin Electric Power Company; The transaction data of stock houses comes from Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Land Resources and Housing Management; Scientific and technological innovation data comes from Tianjin Science and Technology Commission; Patent data comes from Tianjin Intellectual Property Office; The data of talents, new employment and social security come from Tianjin Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. The data of cultural undertakings come from Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television; Medical and health data come from Tianjin Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission; Sports data comes from Tianjin Sports Bureau; The data of registered population comes from Tianjin Public Security Bureau; Social service data comes from Tianjin Civil Affairs Bureau;The employment data of the disabled comes from Tianjin Disabled Persons’ Federation; Environmental protection data comes from Tianjin Environmental Protection Bureau; Other data come from Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Tianjin Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　

　　CCTV News:It is a traditional custom for us to go home for the Spring Festival in Chinese. During the Spring Festival, the Ministry of Justice launched an activity of visiting relatives from prison, which allowed 999 criminals to go home for the Spring Festival. All these criminals returned to prison safely, and there was no accident. A reporter asked, what was the consideration when this activity was carried out at that time? According to what kind of law? Are there any concerns?

　　司法部部长 张军: "Crime is a social problem. More people may think that reforming crime is a prison matter and the responsibility of the judiciary. In fact, to some extent, reforming crime is a social matter. At present, after more than ten years of prison system reform, we have achieved the bottom line safety that is acceptable, manageable and impossible to run. More than a decade ago, in the process of labor and management education, nearly 4,000 prisoners escaped each year. Now there are only a handful of prisoners who escape each year, and the bottom line is safe. Prison criminals will be released after serving their sentences, and the prison itself will be safe. Whether it can achieve social security is the "overall national security concept" put forward by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in the report of the 19th National Congress. Prisons have the responsibility, and judicial administrative organs have the responsibility to ensure that the provisions for transforming criminals into law-abiding citizens can be put in place. "

　　司法部部长 张军: "In our work, we put forward that we should achieve the fundamental safety of prisons and other aspects of judicial administration on the basis of the bottom line safety. The so-called root cause security, as far as prison reform criminals is concerned, is to transform criminals into law-abiding citizens of society. "

　　司法部部长 张军: "We have taken the following measures around this goal: First, we must keep the bottom line safe and not escape, accept, manage and run. Second, comprehensively and vigorously improve the professional quality and political quality of the prison people’s police, and greatly improve their transformation ability. Third, we should socialize the reform of criminals, let the spring breeze of society penetrate into the prison iron gate, rely on social forces, and combine political thought, traditional culture, loyalty, filial piety and honesty with the reform of criminals, so that criminals can receive individual education combined with their own criminal situation. Fourth, we are now more likely to release criminals from prison by reducing their sentences and serving their sentences. When they go out, they are ordinary citizens, and no one has the responsibility to discipline them, but only general social education. The proportion of prisoners on parole in prison is obviously low, which is not in line with the spirit of the law. Only 2% of prisoners on parole. In the future, we will work with the people’s courts and people’s procuratorates to substantially increase the proportion of criminals who can be released on parole. After being released on parole, the unfinished sentence is his probation period. In the next three or two years, if he violates the law, he will be sent back to prison to gradually integrate into society under the transformation environment of community correction. And other related work, we will put it in place to achieve the root cause of security. "

　　司法部部长 张军：“罪犯离监探亲就是治本安全观的举措之一，也是让社会介入到改造过程当中。我们这次实行罪犯离监探亲，具体落实的有27个省市区，311所监狱，一共999名罪犯在春节前回家与家人团聚。在初四、初五规定的时间内100%回来。经得起这次活动社会给予的考验，经得起监狱具体工作给予的考验。这项工作得到了社会方方面面的支持，包括罪犯的家属、亲友、派出所、社区矫正机构、基层党委和政府。这项很普通具体的工作得到了最高领袖总书记的关注，习总书记通过中央政法委书记郭声琨嘱咐相关工作人员，不能仅此一次活动，而是要把其制度化、常态化，要把活动做得更好，让社会理解、接受、支持这项工作。”

　　司法部部长 张军：“治本安全观不仅仅是监狱，还包括戒毒、社区矫正和司法行政其他方方面面的工作。为维护社会治安，促进社会秩序良好，让人民群众有更多实实在在获得感、幸福感、安全感而做出我们的努力。”

CCTV News:Look at the economy through data and feel the vitality of China.

In the first eight months, China’s import and export of goods increased by 6% year-on-year

According to customs statistics, in the first eight months of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 28.58 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6%. Among them, the export was 16.45 trillion yuan, up 6.9%; Imports reached 12.13 trillion yuan, up 4.7%.　　

Customs statistics show that in the first eight months of this year, China’s import and export to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" reached 13.48 trillion yuan, an increase of 7%. Among them, the import and export to ASEAN was 4.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 10%, accounting for 15.7% of China’s total import and export value in the same period. ASEAN continues to be China’s largest trading partner. In the same period, imports and exports to the European Union, the United States and South Korea increased by 1.1%, 4.4% and 8% respectively.

More than 70 initiatives to promote the high-quality development of service trade

At the policy briefing held by the State Council Information Office on September 10th, the relevant officials of the Ministry of Commerce and other departments introduced that the country will introduce more than 70 policy measures to promote the high-quality development of service trade around promoting institutional opening, promoting cross-border flow of resource elements, promoting innovation and development in key areas, expanding the international market layout, and improving the support system.

In August, the China Express Development Index increased by 12.6% year on year.

The reporter learned from the State Post Bureau that the China Express Development Index was 407 in August, up 12.6% year-on-year. Driven by summer consumption and school season, the average daily business volume of express delivery in China has increased from 440 million to 480 million.

In the first eight months, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China increased by double digits year-on-year

According to the latest data released by China Automobile Industry Association on September 10th, in the first eight months of this year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China were 7.008 million and 7.037 million respectively, up by 29% and 30.9% respectively, and the sales of new energy vehicles accounted for 37.5% of all new car sales.

1-mdash this year; In August, the number of tourists from ASEAN, Japan and South Korea to China doubled.

The reporter learned from the high-level seminar on immigration management policies of ASEAN, China, Japan and South Korea being held in Suzhou that this year, 1-mdash; In August, the number of tourists from ASEAN, Japan and South Korea increased exponentially.

1-mdash this year; In August, 9.69 million people from ASEAN countries entered the mainland of China, up by 113.1% year-on-year, 680,000 Japanese citizens entered the mainland of China, up by 123% year-on-year, and 1.587 million Korean citizens entered the mainland of China, up by 142.1% year-on-year. The main reasons for entry were sightseeing, business meetings and visiting relatives. At the seminar, the National Immigration Bureau of China proposed to introduce a more active, open and efficient immigration management policy around "promoting regional personnel exchanges", promote the facilitation of border clearance, and jointly crack down on transnational organized crimes such as human trafficking, migrant smuggling, telecom fraud, online gambling and drug trafficking, so as to create a more legal and orderly entry-exit security environment.

The reporter was informed at the seminar that ASEAN and China, Japan and South Korea account for one-third of the world’s total population and economy, and countries are important trading partners of each other, with deep integration of industrial chains and supply chains and close personnel exchanges.

1— In August, more than 860 important shareholders of A-share listed companies increased their holdings.

On September 10th, CSRC announced 1—Repurchase of listed companies in August. The data shows that 1— In August, more than 10 companies bought back more than 1 billion yuan. In addition to repurchase, the number and amount of holdings of important shareholders of listed companies have also increased significantly.

The data shows that this year is 1-mdash; In August, more than 860 important shareholders of A-share listed companies increased their holdings in the secondary market, with an increase of over 55 billion yuan, both in quantity and amount. Among them, 9 companies have increased their holdings by more than 1 billion yuan. Companies with larger holdings are mainly concentrated in banking, petrochemical and other industries.

Guo Ruiming, Director of the Listing Department of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that the major shareholders, actual controllers and Dong Jiangao, who increased their holdings of the company’s shares, are confident in the company’s future sustainable development and optimistic about the company’s prospects. In addition, important shareholders can’t actually sell after a certain period of time, which is also very positive for stock price stability.

By the end of August, more than 1,000 companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets have launched medium and long-term dividend plans.

The data shows that as of the end of August, more than 1,000 companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets have launched medium-and long-term dividend plans, and many companies have clearly defined the specific proportion of cash dividends or policy objectives in their articles of association. 1-mdash this year; In August, 663 companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets announced interim dividends, a year-on-year increase of nearly three times; It is estimated that the dividend will be 533.7 billion yuan, more than doubling year-on-year, accounting for 18.5% of the net profit in the same period from 7% last year.

Guo Ruiming, director of the listing department of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that the regulatory authorities and exchanges guide listed companies to formulate medium and long-term dividend plans to stabilize investors’ expectations. On the other hand, the habit of promoting more capable companies to pay dividends in the medium term and paying dividends multiple times a year is gradually being cultivated, and leading companies in the industry have played a very good role in this process.

　　1-mdash this year; In July, there were 355,000 new market players in Chengdu, up by 21.7%, and the total import and export volume was 389.83 billion yuan, up by 24.9%. How does Chengdu play a role in coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development? What are the pioneering innovations in the process of doing a solid job in the "six stabilities" and fully implementing the "six guarantees" task? The reporter interviewed Fan Ruiping, member of the Standing Committee of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Chengdu Municipal Party Committee.

　　Reporter: As one of the cities with the earliest resumption of work, production and market, and the best recovery of order and vitality, what effective measures has Chengdu taken?

　　Fan Ruiping: In the face of the impact and challenges of the epidemic, we thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and always put the people’s life safety and physical health first to ensure that the epidemic prevention and control is strong and orderly, the market supply is stable and orderly, the city runs healthily and orderly, and the overall social situation is stable and orderly.

　　We adhere to the combination of professional prevention and control and social prevention and control, do a solid job in customs inspection, community investigation and professional isolation treatment, and resolutely cut off the source of infection. Relying on the community development and governance system established in previous years, we quickly organized 489,000 people to conduct three rounds of carpet and meticulous investigations on 4,370 communities in 11 days, knocking on the doors of more than 8 million households and conducting investigations for more than 19.93 million people, thus achieving a clear base and a clear situation.

　　Protecting the main body of the market is to protect social productive forces. As early as the second day of the first month, in accordance with the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the Sichuan Provincial Committee, on the basis of accurate and effective prevention and control of the epidemic, we began to study the issue of enterprises’ resumption of work and production in different industries. On February 6, 20 policies were issued, focusing on solving the problems of insufficient epidemic prevention materials and tight employment of raw materials in enterprises. Subsequently, 33 opinions and other measures were introduced to strive to achieve the annual economic and social development goals, and 2.55 billion yuan of subsidy funds were arranged to implement the epidemic prevention and control and stable economic operation policies. On February 26th, all 3588 industrial enterprises in Chengdu resumed their work. At the end of March, the service industry resumed trading.

　　At the most difficult time for enterprises to return to work and resume production, we organized the action of "sending policies, helping enterprises, sending services and solving problems". Eight industrial special classes and more than 10,000 service specialists continued to wait for services, one-on-one to solve practical difficulties such as blocked supply chain for enterprises, so that enterprises could quickly restore confidence. In the first half of the year, more than 15,000 problems were solved, corporate taxes and social insurance premiums were reduced or exempted by 49.57 billion yuan, electricity, water and gas costs were saved by more than 500 million yuan, and financial institutions were guided to provide financial support of 61.9 billion yuan.

　　Reporter: The epidemic has had a great impact on the industrial chain supply chain. How can Chengdu solve this problem?

　　Fan Ruiping: Both the government and enterprises realize that maintaining the stability of the industrial ecosystem and the safety of the supporting chain of enterprises is a top priority, and building industrial functional zones is the fundamental solution to this problem. Chengdu has integrated 112 industrial parks, focused on leading industries, and formulated a panoramic view of the industrial chain, a path map of industrial ecological development, and a list of key enterprises and supporting enterprises. It has built 66 industrial functional zones with integrated production and city and balanced occupation and residence, and 14 industrial ecological circles with high efficiency, cooperation and openness.

　　After the outbreak, we focused on the construction of industrial ecological circle, promoted the strong chains such as integrated circuits, intelligent terminals, automobiles and high-end equipment to complement each other, further accelerated the gathering of advanced production factors and the urbanization of industrial supporting chains, and released a list of product capabilities and demands of three batches of enterprises. Since March, the production and sales rate of industrial enterprises has continued to rise to 100.1%, 2.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. Electronic information is a pillar industry in Chengdu, with an output value of over 800 billion yuan last year. Thanks to the agglomeration of production factors and the urbanization of industrial facilities, BOE, Intel and other enterprises have maintained stable operation and increased orders against the trend in the epidemic. 1-mdash this year; In July, the added value of computer and office equipment manufacturing in Chengdu increased by 17.9%. In the first half of the year, industrial functional zones gathered more than 90% newly introduced projects in the city, which was more than 90% consistent with the "two maps and one table", with 180,000 new market players, accounting for 63.8% of the city.

　　Open innovation is the biggest variable and the strongest kinetic energy for the development of Chengdu in the new era. Looking eastward, Chengdu is an inland hinterland; Looking west and south, Chengdu is the frontier of opening up. Chengdu International Train connects 17 domestic cities such as Shanghai, Ningbo, Xiamen and Qingdao to the east, and covers 55 node cities in Europe and Asia such as tilburg in the Netherlands to the west and south. Shuangliu International Airport is the fourth "50 million class" airport in China.

　　We give full play to the advantages of the Pan-European and Pan-Asian international gateway hub, encrypt international trains on the one hand, and promote the "customer-to-goods" of international (regional) routes on the other hand, which effectively guarantees the stability of the supply chain and promotes the market circulation at home and abroad. In the first half of the year, there were 1,810 international trains in Chengdu, with an increase of 40.9%. The passenger throughput of Shuangliu International Airport ranked first in the country. Chengdu’s trade with countries and regions along the Belt and Road increased by 45.4%, and its trade with Japan and South Korea increased by 33.1% and 49.6% respectively. The total foreign trade volume of high-tech comprehensive insurance zone and railway bonded logistics center (type B) ranks first and second in the country.

　　Reporter: What innovative measures does Chengdu have to actively expand consumer demand?

　　Fan Ruiping: Promoting consumption replenishment and releasing consumption potential are key measures to effectively hedge the impact of the epidemic and boost the economy. We innovatively create eight consumption scenarios, such as elegant collection in characteristic blocks and ecological recreation in parks, strengthen the first store economy, night economy and weekend economy, and expand the international consumption network of "buy the world and sell it globally". 1-mdash this year; In July, the retail sales of enterprises above designated size increased by 19.2% through the Internet, adding 136 first stores.

　　Chengdu is a beautiful and livable park city and an open and inclusive living city. Relying on the key park greenway system built in recent years, we vigorously develop outdoor consumption, and carry out activities such as "Park City Experience Consumption Season", "Tour Greenway Park, Good Fruit in Season", which not only solves the problem of "selling hard" for merchants, but also meets the market supply. In view of the business premises of catering merchants and other issues, we have introduced innovative measures such as allowing temporary occupation of roads, created more than 100,000 new jobs, and recreated the fireworks in the city.

　　We have also continued to deepen structural reforms on the supply side and promoted product innovation and consumption upgrading. In March this year, Chengdu held the conference of "Scenes for the City, Products for Empowerment" of the new economy, and continuously released 1,000 new products and 1,000 new scenes to the world, creating new experiences for citizens and providing new opportunities for enterprises. On August 20th, the "Longquanshan Forest Park — New ecological opening scenes such as Sancha Lake and Tianfu International Airport have attracted more than 30 enterprises and reached an intentional investment of more than 15 billion yuan.

　　Reporter: In recent months, a large number of major projects in Chengdu have been started. What measures has Chengdu taken to stabilize investment? In the second half of the year, do a good job in "six stabilities" and "six guarantees". What aspects will Chengdu focus on?

　　Fan Ruiping: Steady investment means steady growth and stable expectations. We persist in organizing economic work with projects as the center, seize strategic opportunities such as the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, plan, package and implement a large number of major projects, and successively publish a number of investment "opportunity lists" such as business opportunities for the Universiade.

　　Focus on strong functions, fill shortcomings and increase investment. Focusing on Tianfu New District, Chengdu East New District, and "two districts and one city" in China West (Chengdu) Science City, we will accelerate the implementation of the "new infrastructure" traction project to promote construction, and plan to launch 245 major projects such as 5G, data center and artificial intelligence with a total investment of about 1.13 trillion yuan. In the first half of the year, the city introduced 168 major industrialization projects with a total investment of 232.6 billion yuan.

　　Steadily promote attracting foreign investment. Continue to carry out economic and trade expansion activities such as "Made in Chengdu, Global Travel", build functional platforms such as international exhibitions, explore online digital exhibitions, release major policy dividends such as the negative list of foreign investment access, and accelerate the formation of a new system that is compatible with international investment and trade rules. In the first half of the year, 305 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with foreign investment actually reaching 25.06 billion yuan, and 46 major foreign-invested projects were newly approved or increased by more than 10 million US dollars.

　　Strengthen investment confidence with a good business environment. Taking the feelings of enterprises and citizens as the first yardstick, and benchmarking international first-class standards and innovative practices in pioneering areas, we formulated the policy of version 3.0 of international business environment, and continued to deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services". All 1,553 items of examination and approval services according to applications were "online", the enterprise investment project commitment system was fully implemented, and enterprises started "one-day completion".

　　In January this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed at the sixth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee to vigorously promote the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area. We will keep in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, cultivate new machines in the crisis, open up new opportunities in the changing situation, integrate the "double cycle" and sing the "Tale of Two Cities" well, speed up the construction of a park city demonstration area that practices the new development concept, prepare the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" at a high level, plant high-quality livable advantages, enhance the international high-end factor operation ability, enhance the confidence and expectation of the whole society, and win the "double victory" in epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

　　According to Guangdong traffic police, Guangdong will usher in the peak period of students returning to school and migrant workers reworking. Guangdong traffic police expect that there will be a return trip peak on February 13th and 14th after the Lantern Festival, that is, 16th and 17th. Many places in Guangdong will hold a series of celebration activities, such as fireworks show, lantern festival and temple fair. In order to ensure the safety and order of road traffic in the jurisdiction during the activities, local public security traffic control departments will implement temporary traffic control on the roads around some activity areas.

　　In view of the post-holiday characteristics that the bus terminal mainly undertakes the passenger flow of major transportation hubs, the municipal transportation department focuses on strengthening the supervision and management of supporting passenger stations of major transportation hubs such as the provincial bus terminal, Guangzhou South Bus Terminal, Baiyun Bus Terminal, Baiyun Airport Bus Terminal and East Station Bus Terminal, urging the stations to have sufficient capacity, optimizing the waiting space in the stations, paying close attention to the arrival dynamics of flights and trains at airports and railway stations, and sending additional staff to do a good job in ticket purchase, ticket checking and bus guidance. According to statistics, after the holiday, 38 extra lines and more than 600 overtime buses were prepared at each passenger station to fully ensure the smooth transportation of passengers.

　　The municipal transportation department focuses on the supervision and inspection of the key links such as the verification of the operating qualifications of the inbound bus and drivers, the safety inspection of the inbound vehicles, the inspection of passengers’ "three products" and the ticketing and inspection work in real-name registration system, and the outbound inspection, so as to prevent illegal modification and overloading of vehicles and strictly observe the bottom line of safety production. As of February 11th, after the holiday, passenger stations carried out about 5,800 vehicle inspections, more than 170,000 "three products" inspections, and intercepted more than 80 prohibited and restricted articles, which effectively guaranteed the safety of Spring Festival travel rush.

In order to do a good job in the implementation of the "Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in 2020" (hereinafter referred to as the "Special Post Plan"), according to the Notice of Anhui Provincial Department of Education and Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Recruitment of School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in 2020 in Anhui Province, the relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

First, the recruitment principle

(a) adhere to the society, open and fair.

(two) adhere to the examination and selection.

(3) Adhere to unified organization and graded responsibility.

Second, the recruitment plan

In 2020, the state issued 3,000 "Special Post Plan" in our province, and the implementation scope was: shitai county in Chizhou, Huaiyuan County in Bengbu, Dangshan County, Lingbi County, Sixian County, Yongqiao District, Xiaoxian County in Suzhou, Qianshan City, Wangjiang County, Taihu County and Yuexi County in Anqing City, Shouxian County in Huainan City, Yu ‘an District and jin an district City in Lu ‘an City. Fuyang yingdong district, Yingshang County, Yingzhou District, jieshou city, Yingquan District, susong county and other 28 countries are contiguous with Dabie Mountain areas with special difficulties, national key poverty alleviation and development counties (cities, districts) and provincial key poverty alleviation and development counties (cities, districts). See Annex 1 for the post schedule of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province in 2020.

Third, the recruitment target

Meet the requirements of the recruitment position. Mainly graduates from ordinary colleges and universities and teachers’ colleges, aged no more than 30 (born on or after July 9, 1989).

Fourth, the recruitment conditions

1 adhere to the four cardinal principles, support reform and opening up, and love education.

2 professional basic theory is solid, the comprehensive quality is high, and the academic performance (or work performance) is excellent.

3. Good conduct, law-abiding, good performance at school or during work (unemployment), and no disciplinary action.

4. Physical and mental health, capable of teaching.

5. Relevant requirements for teacher qualification certificate:

(1) Have the corresponding teacher qualification certificate.

(2) Meet the qualification requirements for teachers, and be able to obtain the corresponding teacher qualification certificate at the time of qualification review.

(3) In line with the relevant provisions of the Notice of 7 ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Education, on implementing phased measures of "taking posts first and then conducting textual research" for some professional qualifications in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic (No.24 [2020] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions. Candidates who are employed by applying the phased measures of "taking the post first and then conducting textual research" shall agree with the employer on a one-year probation period according to the regulations. If they fail to obtain the corresponding teacher qualification certificate during the probation period, they shall terminate the employment contract according to law.

(4) Candidates who have passed the written examination and interview of teacher qualification examination in our province (must provide the corresponding Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers, which can be found on China Education Examination Network, website: http://ntce.neea.edu.cn/) can sign up for the open recruitment of special post teachers, but they should obtain the corresponding teacher qualification certificate within one year. If they fail to obtain the corresponding teacher qualification certificate within one year, they should terminate the employment contract according to law.

6. Meet other requirements required for the recruitment position (see Annex 1).

7. Those who apply for special post teachers in Hubei and Hubei college graduates will be given priority under the same conditions.

Persons under any of the following circumstances are not allowed to apply:

(a) do not meet the requirements of the recruitment requirements;

(2) Non-fresh graduates of full-time colleges and universities who are studying;

(3) Servicemen;

(four) the personnel who have been identified by the education department of the government and the human resources and social security department as having violated the examination discipline and are in the suspension period;

(5) Persons who have been subjected to criminal punishment for crimes and those who have been expelled from public office, those who have been punished by Party discipline and discipline or are undergoing disciplinary review, those who are under criminal punishment or are under judicial investigation and have not yet reached a conclusion;

(six) the law shall not participate in the registration or employment of personnel in other circumstances as staff of public institutions.

V. Recruitment Procedures and Related Requirements

(1) Publicity and mobilization

The relevant departments of the province, the education departments of the cities and counties (cities, districts), the human resources and social security departments and the relevant universities mobilize and release information through meetings, documents, media, internet and other forms, widely publicize the significance of implementing the "special post plan" and the recruitment targets, conditions, methods and related preferential policies, and guide and encourage college graduates to actively sign up for the "special post plan" teacher recruitment. Candidates can log on to the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn), or through the website of "24365 Campus Recruitment Service" (teacher recruitment special session) of the Ministry of Education (https://job.ncss.cn/student/jobfair/fairdetails.html? FairId=SUqQtEyjZz7PChehx5pfat) query.

(2) Online registration

1. Registration time. Applicants can log in to the information management and service system of Anhui Special Post Plan (http://tg.ahzsks.cn, the same below), and the online registration time is from 8: 00 on July 9 to 18: 00 on July 13, and will not be accepted after the deadline.

2. Relevant requirements

(1) Applicants should enter information truthfully and completely according to the prompt requirements of the registration system to ensure accuracy and upload corresponding information as required.

(2) Applicants promise that the contents filled in the registration are true and effective, and they will abide by the examination discipline, otherwise they will be disqualified.

(3) Each applicant is limited to one recruitment position in a county (city, district).

(3) Online qualification examination

1. At the same time that the applicants register online from 8: 00 on July 9 to 18: 00 on July 13, the education bureaus of each county (city, district) will conduct qualification examination one by one according to the recruitment conditions, and the examination will end before 17:30 on July 14. Applicants should log in to the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" before 17:30 on July 14th to see if they have passed the qualification examination. Those who pass the qualification examination shall not apply for other positions; Those who have not yet reviewed or failed the qualification examination can change their reports before 17:30 on July 14th.

2. After the qualification examination of each county (city, district) is completed, the ratio of the number of applicants to the number of recruitment positions should be not less than 3:1 (the ratio of the number of applicants to the number of recruitment positions in music, sports, fine arts and information technology disciplines should be not less than 2: 1); If the number of recruits for the same position reaches 5 (including 5), the ratio of the number of applicants to the number of recruitment positions should be no less than 2:1. If the proportion of the prescribed examination is insufficient, with the approval of the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the recruitment plan will be reduced or cancelled accordingly.

3. The job plan cancelled due to insufficient applicants will be published on the website of Anhui Provincial Department of Education before July 19th. Applicants who have applied for this position and passed the qualification examination can change their applications from 8: 00 to 12: 00 on July 20th, and will not be accepted after the deadline. For applicants who change their positions, the education bureaus of each county (city, district) should complete the qualification examination before 16:00 on July 20.

4. Candidates who have passed the qualification examination will print the written test admission ticket directly from the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" from 8: 00 on August 19th to 18:00 on August 21st.

5. Applicants should carefully read the precautions and examination room rules on the written test admission ticket, hold their valid ID card and written test admission ticket, and take the written test at the specified time and place.

(four) organize the examination and on-site qualification review.

The exam is divided into written test and interview. The full marks of written test and interview are all counted as 100 points, and the total test score is calculated according to the written test score accounting for 80% and interview score accounting for 20%, that is, the total test score = written test score ×80%+ interview score ×20%.

1. written test

(1) The written test is conducted in the form of closed book. The written test subjects are divided into junior middle school morality and rule of law, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, primary school science, morality and rule of law; Other subjects, regardless of junior high school and primary school, are based on Chinese, mathematics, English, information technology, music, art, physical education and health, mental health and comprehensive practical activities. Each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, including 40 points for comprehensive education knowledge and 60 points for professional knowledge. The comprehensive knowledge of education mainly examines the applicants’ mastery of pedagogy, psychology, educational laws and regulations, curriculum theory and teachers’ moral cultivation. Subject professional knowledge mainly examines the professional knowledge and comprehensive application ability that applicants should have as subject teachers in compulsory education.

(2) Written test time: 9:00-11:30 am on August 22nd.

(3) The written examination shall be unified in the whole province. The test center is located in each shegang city (candidates who apply for the post of susong county take the test in Anqing City), and the specific examination work is implemented by each shegang city under the guidance of the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security.

On August 31, the written test results were announced. Applicants can log on to the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn) for enquiry.

Set the minimum score of the written test to 50 points. Those who fail to reach the minimum score will be disqualified from entering the next link.

2. On-site qualification review

(1) The object of on-site qualification review is the person to be interviewed. The candidates to participate in the interview are based on Shegang County (city, district), and the study sections are determined according to the number of disciplines and positions. If the number of plans is 10 or less, it shall be determined according to the ratio of 1: 2, 11-20, 1: 1.8, 21-30, and 31 or more, it shall be determined according to the ratio of 1: 1.5, and the integer digits with decimals shall be rounded by adding one, from high score to low score. The list of candidates for the interview was announced to the public through the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn) on September 3rd. The qualification review shall be the specific responsibility of the Education Bureau of each county (city, district). The Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) shall timely announce the specific time and place of qualification review. Those who are determined to participate in the interview must accept the on-site qualification review within the time specified by the declared Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district). During the qualification review, the Education Bureau of each post county (city, district) will conduct it one by one according to the recruitment conditions.

(2) The materials to be provided by the interviewer when accepting the on-site qualification review:

Applicants should provide their original valid resident ID card, diploma (degree) certificate, relevant certificates and certificates required by the recruitment position, written test admission ticket, and the original registration form for special post teachers in 2020 (downloaded and printed from the information management and service system of the "Special Post Plan"). Among them:

① Full-time graduates in 2020 who have not obtained the graduation certificate shall provide the employment registration certificate issued by the provincial education authorities for ordinary college graduates, the original student ID card, and my written commitment to obtain the graduation certificate and the specialty of the graduation certificate is the same as that of the post to be applied for.

(2) Candidates who have completed all the courses specified in the teaching plan, qualified in all subjects, graduated in 2020 but have not yet obtained the graduation certificate, provide their written commitments about obtaining the graduation certificate and the specialty of the graduation certificate is consistent with that of the post they apply for.

(3) National unified enrollment of college graduates in 2018 and 2019 did not implement the work unit during the career selection period. If there is no corresponding teacher qualification certificate or the Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers, they must also provide proof of the unit where their files and other related materials are located, and my written commitment about not implementing the work unit during the career selection period.

(4) Those who have no work experience before participating in the "Service Grass-roots Project" and have failed to implement the work unit within 2 years after the service expires and passed the examination, if there is no corresponding teacher qualification certificate or "Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers", they must also provide relevant certification materials such as the certificate (appraisal form) of service grass-roots, and materials such as the written commitment of the work unit that they have not implemented.

(5) Students in ordinary colleges and universities who joined the army in the year of graduation and failed to implement their work units within 2 years after retirement (including resumption of school graduation), if there is no corresponding teacher qualification certificate or the Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers, they must also provide relevant certification materials such as enlistment notice (or a copy of the stub of enlistment approval), retirement certificate and other materials, as well as my written commitment about the failure to implement the work units.

⑥ In 2018 and 2019, if you have obtained a degree outside China and completed the qualification certification of the education department and have not implemented the work unit, if you have no teacher qualification certificate or Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers, you must also provide your written commitment and other materials about the work unit that has not been implemented.

All landowners in the official staff of organs and institutions must also provide proof that the unit and the competent department agree to apply for the exam according to the cadre personnel management authority.

(3) Those who fail to pass the qualification review or fail to participate in the on-site qualification review on time are disqualified from the interview, and the written test scores will be replenished from high to low. The replacement candidates shall be determined by the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) and submitted to the Provincial Department of Education.

(4) Candidates who have passed the qualification review shall be entered into the column of "Qualified Candidates for Interview" in the information management and service system of the "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province by the education bureaus of each Shegang county (city, district), and an interview notice will be issued on the spot.

(5) The education bureaus of Shegang counties (cities, districts) shall complete the qualification re-examination before September 6th, and export the "List of Qualified Re-examination Passed by Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in Anhui Province in 2020" from the information management and service system of Anhui Province before 12:00 on September 7th, and report it to the Teachers’ Office of the Provincial Education Department. On September 8th, the Provincial Department of Education published the list of persons with interview qualifications on the website of Anhui Provincial Department of Education.

Step 3 interview

(1) The interview work is organized and implemented by the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang County (city, district) under the guidance and supervision of the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang City. The interview questions are unified by each post city. The interview plan shall be formulated by the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang County (city, district) and implemented after being approved by the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang City (the interview plan of susong county shall be implemented by susong county after being approved by the education, human resources and social security departments of Anqing City).

(2) The interview mainly examines the basic literacy, appearance and logical thinking, coordination and adaptability, language expression ability and the necessary quality and ability of teaching posts. Out of 100. The interview time for each interviewer is 15 minutes.

(3) The interview will end before September 12th. The specific time is announced by Shegang County (city, district), and applicants can check it on the relevant website of Shegang County (city, district) where they apply. Those who are qualified for the interview will go to the designated place of each Shegang county (city, district) for an interview according to the time published online, with their valid ID card, written test admission ticket and interview notice.

After the interview, each Shegang county (city, district) will determine the list of candidates to participate in the medical examination and inspection according to the total score of the candidates (the written test and interview are combined according to the percentage, and two decimal places will be reserved in the statistical process, rounded off), according to the discipline, from high score to low score (if the total score is tied, it will be based on the written test score of the candidates and the score of "Professional Knowledge" in the written test, from Before September 15th, it will be published on the relevant websites of each Shegang county (city, district), and the list of persons who plan to take part in medical examination and inspection will be entered into the column of "Persons who plan to take part in medical examination and inspection" in the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province, so as to generate the number of job vacancies.

(5) Solicit volunteers

Each Shegang county (city, district) in the special post teacher recruitment plan, according to the total score of the exam from high to low, initially draw up the physical examination and inspection objects. If there are still vacancies, the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security will organize voluntary recruitment. The specific implementation plan for soliciting volunteers will be announced separately.

(6) Physical examination and inspection

The physical examination standards shall be implemented with reference to the Standards and Measures for Physical Examination of Applicants for Teacher Qualification in Anhui Province and the Notice of the Provincial Department of Education on Further Improving the Physical Examination of Teacher Qualification. The investigation mainly focuses on the political thought, moral quality, professional ability and work performance (academic performance) of the proposed personnel. Those who fail the physical examination and inspection will be disqualified, and will be replenished from high score to low score according to the total test score (physical examination and inspection will be replenished once each).

(seven) to determine the candidate

Each Shegang county (city, district) determines the list of candidates to be hired according to the total test scores and the results of physical examination and investigation. The Education Bureau of each Shegang county (city, district) inputs the list into the column of "Persons to be hired" in the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province, and derives the "List of Teachers to be hired in the Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in 2020" from the system. The list of teachers with special posts to be hired after examination and determination was publicized on the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn) for 5 days.

(8) Pre-job training

Pre-job training is organized by the Provincial Department of Education, and the specific training time and place will be notified separately.

(9) signing an employment contract

The proposed employee and the county (city, district) Education Bureau where the school is located shall sign a three-year Teacher Agreement (sample) for the "Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education Stage" in Anhui Province. The contract shall clearly stipulate the rights and obligations of both the employer and the employee and the conditions for terminating the contract. Applicants who fail to provide the corresponding level of academic qualifications, degrees and other certificates required by the recruitment position before December 31, 2020 will be disqualified.

(10) Take up posts to teach

Before signing the employment contract, the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) will announce the school on the relevant website; After signing the employment contract, the proposed personnel will be arranged by the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) to the post-setting school according to the way of giving priority to high scores.

This "Announcement" is interpreted by the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security.

In 2020, Anhui Province’s "Special Post Plan" will recruit relevant policies and follow-up information such as written examination, interview, physical examination and inspection. Candidates are requested to log on to the website of Anhui Provincial Department of Education and the websites of education departments and human resources and social security departments in various post cities and counties.

This examination does not specify an examination counseling book, and the education and human resources departments at all levels in the province do not hold or entrust any institution to hold an examination counseling training class.

Telephone number for matters related to qualification examination: Please consult the personnel department of the Education Bureau of each Shegang county (city, district) (see Annex 2 for contact information).

Policy consultation telephone numbers: 0551-62822080 (Teachers’ Office of Provincial Education Department) and 0551-62663783 (Management Office of Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department)

Tel: 0551-63609520 (Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute)

Supervisory reporting telephone number: 0551- 62849194

The above-mentioned consultation services and supervision hotline are used during normal office hours.

Inquiry website: Anhui Education Department website (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn)

For other unfinished matters, please refer to the column of "Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in 2020" on the website of Anhui Education Department.

Hereby announce

Attachment:

1 Anhui province in 2020, "special post plan" by county to distinguish disciplines post schedule

2. Contact information of the personnel department of the Education Bureau of each Shegang county (city, district)

Anhui Provincial Department of Education Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security

July 2, 2020

Attachment 1: Post Schedule of Discipline by County in Anhui Province’s "Special Post Plan" in 2020. xls
Attachment 2 Summary of Contact Information of Personnel Department of Education Bureau of each Shegang County (city, district). xls

　　　　　　During the "two sessions" in 2006, deputies to the National People’s Congress and CPPCC members put forward many valuable opinions and suggestions on accelerating economic restructuring, changing the mode of economic growth, promoting the construction of new socialist countryside, rationalizing the distribution relationship, deepening fiscal and taxation reform and other issues around the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee and the Central Economic Work Conference. Most of these opinions and suggestions are key, difficult and hot issues in the financial reform and development, expressing the wishes and voices of the masses and condensing the wisdom and hard work of the deputies and Committee members. After the "two sessions", our department received 2,587 suggestions and proposals, ranking first among the organizers, with an increase of 24.7% over 2005. Among them, the suggestions and proposals sponsored mainly involve six aspects: tax policy, financial management, non-tax revenue management, financial investment, financial management, and support for the reform of state-owned enterprises.

　　In order to do a good job in the undertaking of suggestions and proposals, our department conscientiously implements the spirit of "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Notice on Forwarding Several Opinions of the CPC the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Party Group on Further Giving Play to the Role of NPC Deputies and Strengthening the System Construction in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)" and "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Opinions on Strengthening the Work of the CPPCC". By strengthening organizational leadership, improving the handling system and innovating the handling methods, A set of handling mechanism was formed, which clearly required the leaders in charge of the Ministry to be responsible for the division of labor, the departments to handle it specifically, and the general office to coordinate and supervise it, thus ensuring that the tasks were completed on time and with good quality, and it was affirmed by the National People’s Congress, relevant departments of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and representatives and members.

　　(A) to raise awareness and strengthen leadership

　　The Party Group of the Ministry of Finance attaches great importance to the handling of the suggestions and proposals of the "two sessions", and requires us to understand the importance of doing a good job in handling the suggestions and proposals under the new situation from the perspectives of practicing Theory of Three Represents, implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, building a harmonious socialist society and building a socialist political civilization, and regard answering the suggestions and proposals as an important political task. Minister Jin Renqing pointed out in his instructions on handling the suggestions and proposals of the "two sessions" that "it is necessary to sum up experience, carry forward achievements, and further do a good job in handling suggestions and proposals, especially to highlight key points and make good replies to satisfy the delegates and members. Do what can be done and actively implement it well; If the conditions are not ripe and cannot be done for a while, create conditions to do it actively; At present, if there is a lack of conditions, we must do a good job in explanation and maintain communication with delegates and Committee members. " Vice Ministers Lou Jiwei and Wang Jun also made clear requirements accordingly. The leadership of the Ministry attached great importance to it, which effectively ensured the effective implementation of the suggestions and proposals.

　　(B) comprehensive combing, scientific analysis

　　After receiving the suggestions and proposals of the "two sessions", the General Office divided them into batches according to the division of responsibilities of all units in the Ministry, and entered all the suggestions and proposals into the suggestions and proposals management information system. The competent staff shall timely sort out and analyze the problems raised by each proposal, classify and count all kinds of suggestions, cases, joint representatives and members, make detailed analysis and content summary of the key issues reflected by the suggestions and proposals, and form an analysis report that reflects the overall situation of the acceptance of the suggestions and proposals and highlights the key contents, and report it to the leaders of the Ministry and copy it to various departments, so that the relevant leaders can fully understand the acceptance of the suggestions and proposals, and grasp the key contents, which is convenient for making or adjusting the relevant contents.

　　(3) Standardize procedures and pay attention to quality

　　In order to ensure the standardization and institutionalization of the handling work, the Ministry of Finance has formulated the Provisions for the Ministry of Finance to undertake the work of NPC deputies’ motions, suggestions and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s proposals, requiring all relevant units to handle them in strict accordance with relevant procedures. Before the start of the handling work, the General Office held a meeting in time to inform the National People’s Congress and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference of the spirit of the meeting, convey the requirements of the party group of the Ministry for handling the suggestions and proposals, and make specific arrangements for handling the work. In the process of handling, the general office pays attention to strengthening the verification of the reply, timely reports the problems found during the review, reiterates the requirements and precautions for handling suggestions and proposals, and strengthens supervision through various means to ensure the quality of handling suggestions and proposals.

　　(D) Focus and strengthen communication.

　　In order to grasp the key points and improve the effectiveness of handling, I will include in the scope of key handling suggestions and proposals that are of general concern to deputies and members, reflect the same problem, have a large number of joint names, are put forward by parties and groups, or have sensitive and incipient problems. For key suggestions and proposals, the leaders of the Ministry personally participated in research and discussion, and listened to the opinions of delegates and Committee members face to face, thus strengthening communication and exchanges with delegates and improving the quality of handling.

　　In the future, my department will further sum up experience, constantly innovate working methods, improve the handling system, and strive to do a better job in handling the suggestions and proposals of the "two sessions."

　　

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to China’s scientific and technological undertakings and the vast number of scientists, and made many important speeches. Facing the new era and new situation, on September 11th, the General Secretary presided over a symposium for scientists. What new problems and new measures did the General Secretary put forward at this symposium? Let’s study together!

　　"1": the first motive force

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation and insisted on innovation as the first driving force for development. Through the joint efforts of the whole society, China’s scientific and technological undertakings have made historic achievements and undergone historic changes.

　　Now, China’s economic and social development and improvement of people’s livelihood need scientific and technological solutions more than ever before, and they all need to enhance innovation as the first driving force.

　　"2": two requirements

　　Party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres at all levels should conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on scientific and technological innovation, implement the strategy of innovation-driven development, respect labor, knowledge, talents and creativity, follow the law of scientific development, and promote the continuous emergence of scientific and technological innovations and transform them into real productive forces.

　　Leading cadres should strengthen their study of new scientific knowledge and pay attention to the global development trend of science and technology.

　　"3": three high hopes

　　It is hoped that the vast number of scientists and scientific and technological workers will shoulder their historical responsibilities, persist in facing the world’s scientific and technological frontier, the main battlefield of the economy, the major needs of the country, and people’s lives and health, and constantly March into the breadth and depth of science and technology.

　　I hope that Do not forget your initiative mind, the majority of scientific and technological workers, will keep his mission in mind, uphold the supremacy of national interests and people’s interests, inherit and carry forward the excellent quality of the older generation of scientists who care for the motherland and serve the people, carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", take the initiative to shoulder the historical responsibility, and integrate his scientific pursuit into the great cause of building a socialist modern country.

　　I believe that the vast number of scientists and scientific and technological workers in China have the confidence, will and ability to climb the peak of science and make due contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the building of a community of human destiny!

　　"4": Four floors are needed

　　First, accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to promote high-quality development. Building a modern economic system and promoting quality change, efficiency change and power change all require strong scientific and technological support.

　　Second, accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to realize people’s high-quality life. At present, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. In order to meet the people’s yearning for a better life, more scientific and technological innovations involving people’s livelihood must be introduced.

　　Third, accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to build a new development pattern. To promote the great domestic cycle, we must adhere to the main line of supply-side structural reform, improve the quality and level of supply system, and create new demand with new supply. Scientific and technological innovation is the key. Smooth domestic and international double circulation also requires scientific and technological strength to ensure the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　Fourth, accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to smoothly start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. From the initial proposal of "four modernizations" to the proposal of building a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way, the modernization of science and technology has always been an important part of China’s modernization.

　　"5": five hopes

　　We should establish the ambition to be creative, dare to put forward new theories, open up new fields, explore new paths, and work hard on originality and uniqueness.

　　It is necessary to produce more high-level original achievements and contribute to the continuous enrichment and development of the scientific system.

　　It is necessary to encourage scientific and technological workers to concentrate on their own scientific research, study diligently, do not admire vanity, and ignore fame and fortune.

　　It is necessary to widely publicize the vivid deeds of scientific and technological workers who have the courage to explore and devote themselves to science.

　　The guidance and cultivation of scientific interest should start with dolls, so that they can learn more about scientific knowledge and master scientific methods, and form a large number of young people with scientific potential.

　　"6": Six measures

　　First, adhere to demand orientation and problem orientation.

　　We should step up efforts to promote technologies that can break through quickly and solve problems in time; For technologies that are strategic and need long-term success, they should be deployed in advance.

　　Second, integrate and optimize the allocation of scientific and technological resources.

　　It is necessary to give full play to the advantage that China’s socialist system can concentrate on doing great things, optimize the allocation of superior resources, and promote key core technologies in important fields.

　　Third, strengthen basic research persistently.

　　It is necessary to make clear the direction and development goals of China’s basic research field, make contributions for a long time, and persist in it. Scientific research units and enterprises that have carried out effective basic research should give necessary policy support in finance, finance and taxation. It is necessary to create a good scientific research ecology conducive to basic research, establish and improve a scientific evaluation system and incentive mechanism, encourage researchers to emancipate their minds and make bold innovations, and let scientists concentrate on research.

　　Fourth, strengthen the education and training of innovative talents.

　　Talent is the first resource. The fundamental source of national scientific and technological innovation lies in people. We should put education in a more important position, improve the quality of education in an all-round way, and pay attention to cultivating students’ innovative consciousness and ability.

　　We should respect the law of talent growth and the law of scientific research activities, and cultivate a number of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents and innovative teams with international standards.

　　Fifth, rely on reform to stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological innovation.

　　It is necessary to accelerate the reform of scientific research institutes, give universities and scientific research institutions greater autonomy, give innovative leading talents greater technical route decision-making power and the right to use funds, and resolutely get rid of "only papers, titles, academic qualifications and awards".

　　Sixth, strengthen international cooperation in science and technology.

　　We should actively integrate into the global innovation network and enhance our own scientific and technological innovation ability through open cooperation. The more we face the blockade, the less we can engage in self-isolation and isolation, but we should implement a more open, inclusive and mutually beneficial international scientific and technological cooperation strategy.