Swarovski Polaroid Repair Shampoo, Conditioner and Runner Set.

Olive curly hair moisturizing dynamic elastin.

Denise olive essential oil nourishing shampoo.

Swarovski professional repair glossy hair care cream.

West Solicitation Order: If you are also a shopkeeper who takes Taobao as a career, and you feel that your products or business philosophy are different and willing to share with you, then you are the protagonist of our Taoxiu platform. If you are a buyer who is obsessed with Taobao, you will be flustered if you don’t do it for a day. You have countless experiences about online shopping and want to share them with your sisters and sisters. You are also welcome to come to our Taoxiu platform and show your different style … The exclusive hotlines for shopkeepers and buyers are: 028-86969298 and 86969527.

The first online shopping was fooled.

Perhaps most people will be hit by some "network and reality" more or less when they start to go to Taobao, and Zhang Peng is no exception. In 2005, Zhang Peng, who tried online shopping for the first time, still remembers the failure brought by a hairdo that practiced haircut.

Because I am a hairdresser by profession, I will inevitably add some hairdressing products from time to time. At that time, Zhang Peng began to try to buy some things he needed at work on Taobao. "I spent more than 200 yuan to buy a model head on Taobao to practice hair cutting. I saw that the owner wrote 100% real hair, and the price was cheaper than that in the store. I bought it without hesitation." But when things come to hand, Zhang Peng was a little scared. "When I got it, I found that it was not 100% real hair at all, more than half of it was real hair, and the rest were all artificial fiber fake hair to pretend."

The feeling of being fooled surged up. Zhang Peng immediately contacted the seller and asked for a return, but the other party gave a variety of excuses, and Zhang Penglai was required to bear the freight. Zhang Peng said angrily, "The first time I encountered such a thing, it was simply a blow, and I suddenly lost confidence in online shopping."

Online shopping again to regain confidence

After the first failure, Zhang Peng didn’t go online shopping for about a year. However, when I open my own shop, I am busy with work and many things, and I often can’t leave, so the purchase of hairdressing supplies consumed in the shop becomes a problem. It happened that Zhang Peng had a friend who was a Taobao maniac, and he often saw that he was very happy to buy on Taobao, and the things he basically bought were very good. Zhang Peng once again became interested in Taobao. "I saw that what others bought was good, so I thought, maybe I don’t have enough experience, and there are so many sellers, there will be conscientious sellers after all."

With the mentality of taking a chance, Zhang Peng started online shopping again. "Although I have rekindled my interest in Taobao, I am still very cautious. After all, the first lesson is too profound." This time, Zhang Peng no longer just looked at the price, pictures and descriptions of the goods blindly, but also talked with the shopkeeper about the products to judge the authenticity of the goods. Sure enough, the success rate of the things he bought later increased every time, and he regained his confidence in Taobao.

Accumulate experience to save time and money.

Shopping on Taobao is an absolute good way to save time and money, and it is the same for Zhang Peng. "I need this way of shopping, I can buy things without going out to the mall, and I can shop around." Zhang Peng mentioned that he was able to buy good things later, which had a lot to do with his accumulated Taobao shopping experience. It was worthwhile for him to be cautious from the original lessons.

Seeing that he has bought goods with guaranteed quality every time, Zhang Pengquan owes it to his own experience. Speaking of this, he is gushing. "Generally, when I look at a product, I will call the merchant. First, chat, because when chatting, you will feel that the shopkeeper is professional or unprofessional. Some shopkeepers don’t even know what brand of shampoo they sell. Do you dare to buy his goods? " Zhang Peng stressed, "In fact, I don’t like some big shops very much, because for me, what I need is speed and accuracy. Some big shops are customer service staff to answer your questions and submit orders." And Zhang Peng himself prefers some slightly smaller shops, which generally don’t press the goods, and the service attitude is good. The most important thing is that the owner communicates directly with himself, so that it is guaranteed to buy, and his heart is also more comfortable.

Go up and down for fun when you are free.

Not long ago, Zhang Peng opened a new studio of its own. Although it is not big, the business is good, and it is busy late almost every day. It can be said that work and life are full of flavor. "Work has never been idle, so Taobao has never stopped over the years. Once I have time, I will go to Taobao to pay attention to some new shops and find some good and cheap goods. " Zhang Peng said that although he doesn’t buy these goods every day, many customers feel good after using them every time, and he often buys them for customers to share with them.

Recently, Zhang Peng began to find some sellers in Chengdu on Taobao. "After seeing several shops in Chengdu, you can get the goods directly, which is absolutely guaranteed in quality, more convenient and more reassuring. After all, you can see the real thing yourself without express delivery, which also saves a sum of money." In addition to buying some hairdressing products, Zhang Peng also buys some daily necessities and clothes on Taobao. After seeing the real thing in the shopping mall, she will try the size before buying it on Taobao. He also feels that Taobao has brought convenience to him, and he has also found the pleasure of shopping on Taobao.

Staff in Langfang City, Hebei Province are checking the working conditions of automatic air monitoring and sampling equipment. Xinhua news agency

When the heating season is coming, people are beginning to worry about the outdoor air quality while enjoying the indoor warmth. Now, as long as you open the mobile APP, you can view the monitoring data in real time, and the concentration and changing trend of pollutants such as PM2.5 can be seen at a glance. Air quality monitoring is an important line of defense to defend the blue sky, and it is also the basis and foundation of governance. Data quality affects people’s hearts. How to monitor? How to monitor air quality this winter? How to ensure that the data is true and accurate?

Monitor the three-dimensional layout of the network and strive to fully control the pollution factors.

In the early morning of November, after the baptism of the north wind, Beijing swept away the smog of the previous days, and the blue sky was like washing. The concentration of PM2.5 in most parts of the city was below 20 μ g/m 3.

"It is more obvious where the concentration exceeds the standard in this fine weather." Jia Fei, deputy director of the Information Center of Tongzhou District Environmental Protection Bureau in Beijing, checked the air pollutant monitoring APP in his mobile phone as soon as he went to work. The screen not only displays the average index of air pollutants in Tongzhou in real time, but also lists the situation of streets and towns respectively. "If the data at any point or adjacent points is abnormal, it means that there may be a source of pollution that is being smuggled there, and the relevant person in charge will immediately notify the grid staff in the jurisdiction to go to the site for inspection." Jia Fei said.

The reporter walked into Huguang Community, Taihu Town, Tongzhou, and saw a camera-sized device hanging from a high position such as a monitoring pole. Jia Fei explained that this is the simple air quality monitoring station, which uses optical scattering method to automatically measure the concentration of particulate matter in the air, and realizes real-time transmission of air quality information through wireless transmission module, and finally converts it into air quality data that everyone sees on mobile terminals such as mobile phones and computers.

In 2012, the new Ambient Air Quality Standard was implemented, which clearly defined six key air quality monitoring indicators: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, inhalable particulate matter (PM10), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), carbon monoxide and ozone. Since then, a series of supporting technical specifications for environmental air quality monitoring have been issued. "According to the requirements of the specification, air quality monitoring is divided into automatic monitoring and manual monitoring. The automatic monitoring method has high measurement accuracy and strong timeliness, and it is the mainstream method at home and abroad." Tang Guigang, director of the Atmospheric Room of China National Environmental Monitoring Center, said that up to now, there are 3,907 air quality monitoring points in China, including 1,436 national control stations, an increase of 16% over 2015.

Specific to Tongzhou District, in addition to 480 simple monitoring stations, there is also a full station and 18 single stations. Among them, Quanxiang Station is located in the south of the Olympic Park Stadium, which is a closed station building with an area of about 15 square meters. There is equipment outside the house to collect air, and there are monitoring and analysis instruments for six major pollutants inside. The 18 single stations mainly monitor PM2.5, of which the data of some stations are used to understand the transport of pollutants between regions, and the other part is used for territorial assessment. All kinds of monitoring stations upload data every 5 minutes, generate a pollutant distribution map every 10 minutes, and analyze the possible changing trend in the future.

Not limited to six key indicators, relevant departments have laid down "tight encirclement" for various types of air pollutants. At present, China is building an all-round three-dimensional supervision network, including on-line monitoring of catering fumes, monitoring system of industrial pollution sources, remote sensing monitoring system of stationary motor vehicle exhaust, and monitoring and management system of dust in construction sites. As the monitoring network becomes more and more dense, the research and analysis of influencing factors on air quality will be more and more in-depth.

The monitoring project is more detailed, and the air quality forecast will be able to personal tailor.

While doing basic monitoring, the monitoring system is also developing in a more refined and targeted direction. Tang Guigang introduced that on the basis of state-controlled air monitoring stations, China has carried out special monitoring with different characteristics in different regions. For example, in order to study the impact of dust weather on the atmospheric environment, 78 dust monitoring points were set up in the inland areas of North China, Northeast China and Northwest China, and the total suspended particulate matter (TSP) index was increased. In order to understand the situation of acid rain in cities, more than 950 acid rain monitoring points have been set up, which mainly monitor the pH value, conductivity and concentration of 9 ions such as sulfate, nitrate, fluoride and potassium in precipitation, so as to fully reflect the acidity of precipitation.

In order to actively cope with the heavily polluted weather in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, and accurately judge the causes of pollution and the effects of measures, in recent years, 38 observation stations of atmospheric particulate components (components) have been set up in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding "2+26" cities, and 36 indicators such as water-soluble particulate components, carbon components and elemental components have been monitored. In order to cope with the problems of intensified atmospheric photochemical reaction and increased ozone concentration in some cities in recent years, pilot monitoring of ozone precursors (some components of volatile organic compounds) was carried out in 78 cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, to study the types, concentration levels and changing laws of pollutants.

Although professional, the air quality monitoring system is not closed, but open to the public and interact with the society. For example, if the air quality is found to be abnormal, the public can report it through the mobile APP at any time. After receiving the alarm, the law enforcement officers in towns and streets will check the area near the site at the first time and start the law enforcement and governance work in a targeted manner.

Tang Guigang told reporters that in recent years, relevant departments have thought of many ways to improve the level of information services. First of all, adhere to timeliness and respond to public concerns in a timely manner. On the basis of real-time release of national air quality, air quality forecast information and health tips will be released 3-5 days in advance, and an expert response system will be established to release real information for hot issues of public concern at the first time to solve doubts and doubts. In addition, air quality information is jointly released through official website, Weibo, WeChat, APP and other channels, which makes it more convenient for the public to inquire and receive information.

"The data can be measured, but also let the people see and use it well. In the future, while releasing air quality forecast and early warning information of heavy pollution weather, we will make suggestions for the public’s travel and health and realize the personal tailor of air quality forecast. " Tang Guigang said.

There are many tasks in monitoring the war haze this winter, and multiple checkpoints are set up to ensure that the data is true, accurate and complete.

Monitoring is an important basis for the prevention and control of air pollution. This winter, each region, in combination with its own characteristics, strives to make the monitoring precise and practical, so as to better serve the blue sky defense war.

Improving forecasting ability and forecasting earlier is the key to effectively deal with heavy pollution. According to the plan of air pollution prevention and control in autumn and winter in three key areas issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, before the end of 2018, the air quality forecasting center in the Yangtze River Delta region should strive to achieve the 7-10-day forecasting ability, and the provincial forecasting center should basically achieve the 7-day forecasting ability in cities; The 7-day forecast ability should be basically realized in Fenwei Plain.

In view of the large amount of dust fall in autumn and winter in Fenwei area, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment requires all cities, districts and counties in the plain to set up dust fall monitoring points, do a good job in data quality control, and submit dust fall monitoring data to China Environmental Monitoring Center every month. Before the end of the year, it is necessary to start the manual monitoring of the national atmospheric particulate matter composition network in Fenwei Plain. At the same time, local environmental protection departments are encouraged to organize particulate matter composition monitoring and photochemical monitoring within their administrative areas according to actual conditions, and realize data networking with the national atmospheric particulate matter composition and photochemical monitoring network platform.

The pressure of transportation structure adjustment in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is huge, and it is extremely urgent to monitor the air quality in autumn and winter in the area related to pollution prevention and control of motor vehicles, especially heavy vehicles. According to reports, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is building an integrated monitoring system for motor vehicles. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment requires that before the end of the year, cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei should complete the construction of about 10 sets of fixed vertical remote sensing monitoring equipment and about 2 sets of mobile remote sensing monitoring equipment, and all provinces (cities) should complete the construction of laboratory information system platform for motor vehicle emission, forming a three-level networking system for national, provincial and municipal remote sensing monitoring and periodic emission inspection data, so as to realize real-time and stable transmission of monitoring data.

The monitoring ability is constantly improved, the monitoring methods are increasingly innovative, and the monitoring methods are accelerated to expand. However, data quality is the vitality of monitoring. Only by ensuring that the data is not interfered by human beings, accurate and detailed can it provide the most scientific and reliable basis for haze control.

"We have set detailed operation and maintenance specifications, such as prohibiting non-operation and maintenance supervisors from approaching within 20 meters of the monitoring site, and also developed operation and maintenance APP software to monitor whether the operation and maintenance personnel work according to the specifications in real time." Xu Xiaoyun, deputy director of Tongzhou District Environmental Protection Bureau, told the reporter that this was done to prevent possible interference and ensure the stable operation of the monitoring station.

In order to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the data, the relevant departments have also taken a series of measures, including reforming the ecological environment monitoring system, improving laws and regulations, actively building a three-level quality control system for national environmental monitoring, and strengthening flight inspection.

For example, the application of three-level quality control system effectively reduces the possibility of fraud. Tang Guigang introduced that in order to ensure accurate data, the existing national quality control platform, regional quality control laboratories and monitoring laboratories constitute a three-level quality control system to realize the traceability and monitoring comparison of various air quality monitoring indicators. All the national control sites have remote quality control systems, which have the functions of modifying traces and giving an abnormal alarm. There are several monitoring points in a city. Under the same weather conditions, the trend of monitoring data at each point should be the same. If the trend of data at a certain point is abnormal compared with other points, the system will immediately "light up the red light" and issue a report to prompt data analysis.

At the same time, ensure real-time data "one point three hair". After the monitoring data are generated at each state-controlled station, the original data are directly transmitted to the city station, provincial station and the platform of China Environmental Monitoring Center, and the same data are obtained at the national, provincial and municipal levels at the same time. The monitoring station conducts online review/recheck of the 24-hour real-time monitoring data of six indicators of all state-controlled stations every day, and will take immediate action if there is any data abnormality in any link.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has also constantly stressed that in the future, information disclosure will be intensified, law enforcement will be strictly enforced, and a strong high-pressure shock situation will be formed, and there will be zero tolerance for the falsification of monitoring data to ensure that environmental monitoring data is comprehensive, accurate, objective and true.

(The original title is "Air Quality Monitoring: More detailed forecast of the project will enable personal tailor")

　　On the occasion of the Spring Festival, people in Tulou, Zhangzhou, Fujian, dressed up for a party and danced the China Dragon, wishing a better life. Bright pictures/vision china

　　How to develop world socialism is a question that all socialist countries explore and think about, and it is also a question of global concern and discussion. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entering a new era "means that scientific socialism is full of vitality in China in the 21st century and holds high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world", which is of great significance in the history of world socialist development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era embodies the China wisdom of the development of world socialism, which has important reference and enlightenment significance for the development of world socialism.

　　1. Adhere to the people-centered value pursuit.

　　For whom development is for and who it depends on is the first problem that must be clarified in the development of world socialism. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era not only emphasizes that development is oriented to the interests of the people and aimed at improving their well-being, but also emphasizes that people are the main body of development, and development must rely on and trust people. Adhering to the people-centered value pursuit is of universal significance to the development of world socialism.

　　Develop for the people. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial intention and mission is to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. Building a well-off society in an all-round way is in line with the people’s yearning for a better life. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards "the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development" as the main contradiction of our society in the new era, and puts forward that the party’s mass line should be implemented in all activities of governing the country, and the people’s yearning for a better life should be the goal of struggle, which embodies our party’s concept of putting people’s interests first and developing for the people. Taking the satisfaction of people’s interests and the acquisition of people’s happy life as the aim should also be the starting point of the development of world socialism.

　　Development depends on the people. In the eyes of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, the people are the creators of history and the masses are the real heroes. The enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people, and their practical exploration and wisdom are the source of strength for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Every breakthrough and development in understanding and practice of reform and opening up, the emergence and development of every new thing in reform and opening up, and the creation and accumulation of experience in every aspect of reform and opening up all come from the practice and wisdom of hundreds of millions of people." This is a full affirmation of people’s dominant position in the process of reform and opening up. At the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "We must always uphold the people’s position and the people’s dominant position." It can be said that the development of world socialism must rely on people’s strength, unite people’s wisdom, and leave people’s support and people’s practice, so it is difficult for world socialism to move forward.

　　The fruits of development are shared by the people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice must be recognized by the people, so that the people can get tangible benefits and enhance their sense of acquisition and happiness. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "Let the people live a good life is the starting point and the end result of all our work." The test of the effectiveness of all our work ultimately depends on whether the people have really benefited and whether the people’s lives have really improved. It is the destination of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development and the goal of socialist development in the world to make a big cake and divide it well, so that people can share the fruits of development and realize the common prosperity of all people.

　　2. Comprehensively deepen reform to gain development momentum.

　　Where does the motive force of socialist development come from? This is an unavoidable problem in the development of world socialism. Deepening the reform in an all-round way, eliminating institutional and institutional obstacles, resolving social contradictions and realizing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity are the fundamental driving force for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, which has reference significance for the development of socialism in the world.

　　Comprehensively deepen reform and eliminate institutional and institutional obstacles. With the development of the times and social changes, socialist countries will encounter institutional and institutional obstacles to a certain extent in the process of development, and some originally effective institutional mechanisms will become outdated and become the fetters of development. Only by comprehensively deepening the reform can we eliminate the shortcomings of the system and mechanism and gain new development momentum. Without reform and opening up, there would be no development and progress in China. Reform and opening up is the fundamental driving force for the development of China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Reform and opening up is the source of vitality for the development and progress of contemporary China and an important magic weapon for the cause of the party and the people to catch up with the times in great strides." For the development of world socialism, the only way to eliminate the disadvantages of system and mechanism and gain new development momentum is to deepen reform.

　　Comprehensively deepen reform and resolve social contradictions. Reform and opening up are developing in depth, and general contradictions and deep-seated contradictions are complicated, and problems in development and problems after development are intertwined. Only by comprehensively deepening the reform can we solve the outstanding contradictions and problems faced by China’s economic and social development, unite social consensus, stimulate social vitality and gather development forces. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "Contradictions in reform and opening up can only be solved by reform and opening up". There is no other way for world socialism to solve the contradictions and problems it faces in its development than to deepen reform.

　　Deepen reform in an all-round way and realize the modernization of state governance. The national governance system and governance capacity are the concentrated expression of a country’s system implementation capacity, which provides sustained impetus for economic and social development. The overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform established by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, so as to enhance the efficiency and level of national governance and give China’s economic and social development new growth momentum. This provides a valuable reference for world socialism in the choice of reform breakthrough.

　　3. Adhere to the new development concept to achieve high-quality development.

　　What kind of development concept to promote better economic and social development is an era topic that world socialism must face directly. The development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing not only reflects the staged characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, but also reflects the inherent laws of economic and social development. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards adhering to the new development concept as one of the basic strategies for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, which shows the importance of the new development concept.

　　Adhere to the new development concept to change the development mode. Development concept relates to development mode. Since the reform and opening up, the extensive growth mode has supported the miracle of China’s rapid economic growth. While consuming huge resources, it has caused problems such as tight resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and ecosystem degradation. Nowadays, the traditional mode of development is unsustainable, and the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world is making many breakthroughs. Only by promoting high-quality development and forming a high-quality, efficient and diversified supply system can we achieve a balance between supply and demand at a new level and achieve sustained and healthy economic development. Changing the development mode under the guidance of the new development concept is an inevitable requirement to maintain sustained and healthy economic development, to adapt to the changes in major social contradictions in China, to build a well-off society in an all-round way and to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and to follow the economic laws. Under the situation that socialist countries in the world are generally facing the transformation of development mode, the new development concept has leading significance.

　　Adhere to the new development concept to optimize the economic structure. Economic structure is closely related to the concept of development. Innovation and development are conducive to promoting the optimization and upgrading of the economic structure. The process of innovation is the process of optimizing and upgrading the economic structure, and the economic structure is optimized by breaking through the core key technologies and upgrading the scientific and technological content of economic development. Coordinated development includes the coordination between industries, which can promote the coordination of industries and optimize the economic structure through the upgrading of manufacturing industry, the development of strategic new industries and modern service industries. Green development is a necessary condition for sustainable development and an important embodiment of people’s yearning for a better life. Only by adhering to green development can we promote the formation of a new pattern of modernization with harmonious development between man and nature. Open development conforms to the trend that China’s economy is deeply integrated into the world economy, which helps to make better use of two markets and two resources and raise China’s open economy to a new level. Optimizing China’s economic structure needs the support of new development concepts, which is also of exemplary significance to world socialism.

　　Adhere to the new development concept to transform the growth momentum. China’s economic development has entered a new normal. From the appearance, it is a shift in the speed of economic growth, but in essence it is a transformation of development momentum. According to the law of economic development, we must rely more on scientific and technological progress and innovation to promote economic development and realize the transformation from factor-driven, investment-driven to innovation-driven in the case of slowing investment growth and declining efficiency. The new development concept emphasizes that innovation is the first driving force to lead development, and greater development space can be obtained through innovation; Coordinated development emphasizes the harmonious and orderly allocation of all production factors, which is an indispensable condition for promoting high-quality development; Open development is a development concept, and it is also the driving force to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy. It is also applicable to world socialism to gain growth momentum by changing the development concept.

　　4. Always maintain the development of socialism.

　　World socialism should not only learn from the outstanding achievements of human civilization, but also always maintain its own development strength. Choosing the development path based on the national conditions, strengthening Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and upholding the Party’s leadership over all work are the successful experiences of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in maintaining its strength, which has important reference value for world socialism.

　　Maintain development strength based on national conditions. The key to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s success lies in adhering to the principle of independence, neither rejecting or rejecting western experience, nor blindly advocating and copying western models, but exploring based on the national conditions and embarking on a development path suitable for China’s national conditions. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China, based on its own national conditions and practice, draws wisdom from Chinese civilization, draws on the strengths of various schools in the East and the West, sticks to it but is not rigid, draws lessons from it but does not copy it, and has formed its own development path through continuous exploration." As far as world socialism is concerned, choosing the development path independently based on the national conditions provides a new path guide for those countries and nations that want to speed up their development and maintain their independence.

　　Be firm and confident to maintain development strength. With the rapid development of China, the advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture are gradually emerging, which has won universal praise and recognition from the international community. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his important speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) that the whole Party should be firm in road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. In today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident. It is this self-confidence that gives the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China the confidence to persist in and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics without hesitation or slack. Only by establishing full self-confidence can world socialism maintain its development strength.

　　Adhere to the overall leadership of the party to maintain the development strength. The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership. It is by upholding and strengthening the Party’s overall leadership that Socialism with Chinese characteristics kept his certainty and sobriety in choosing the road and avoided directional and subversive mistakes. Upholding the Party’s leadership over all work is one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and it also provides an important reference for the development of world socialism.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has opened up a new realm for Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which not only promoted the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory and practice, but also showed the bright future of world socialism, expanded the development space of world socialism and contributed China’s wisdom and China’s plan to the development of world socialism.

　　(Author: Chen Jinlong, a special researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Guangdong Province, and a professor at the School of Marxism of South China Normal University)

According to the report of Beijing Health and Health Commission, from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 30, 16 local confirmed cases and 8 asymptomatic infected persons were added (including 2 asymptomatic infected persons converted to confirmed cases, of which 13 cases were reported), 18 isolated observers and 4 social screening personnel, and no new suspected cases were found; Two confirmed cases imported from abroad and six asymptomatic infected people were added, and no suspected cases were added. 26 cases were cured and discharged, and 11 cases were asymptomatic infected.

Local cases

Confirmed case 1: I live at No.96, North Street, Xinjiekou, Xicheng District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 2: I live in the World Olympic International Center in Chaoyang District, and am a social screening worker. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 3: I live in No.2 Hospital of Gome First City, Chaoyang District, and am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 4: I live in No.7 Hospital of Huamaocheng, Chaoyang District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed case 5: I live in Jiujing Jiayuan District 3, Fengtai District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 6: An isolated observer was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed case 7: I live in Dongyuan Community, Pingxiang, Pinggu District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 8: I live in the second phase of Lanyin Mountain in Miyun District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 9: I live in Tongyong Boyuan Community in Miyun District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30, in order to isolate observers.

Confirmed case 10: I live in Shangzhizhai Village, Pinggu District, and am a social screening worker. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed case 11: I now live in the north lane of Lugezhuang Street, Pinggu District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 12: I live in Xili community, Binyang, Miyun District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed cases 13 and 14: I live in the south of Xinggong, Miyun District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Asymptomatic infected person 1: I live at No.96, Xinjiekou North Street, Xicheng District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected on October 30.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 2: I now live in Xuhui Yufu Community, Daxing District, and am a social screening personnel. I was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 3: Now living in Shandongzhuang Village, Pinggu District, I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30th.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 4: I now live in Jinxiang West Community, Pinggu District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30, in order to isolate observers.

Asymptomatic infected person 5: I now live in Xintun Community, Tongzhou District, and am a social screening personnel. I was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30.

Asymptomatic infected persons 6 and 7: I live in Xintun Community of Tongzhou District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on October 30th.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 8: I live in Tongyong Boyuan Community in Miyun District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30th in order to isolate the observers.

Imported confirmed cases from abroad

Confirmed case 1: China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from French on October 27th, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed case 2: China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Taiwan, China on October 26th, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

All the above cases have been transferred to designated hospitals, epidemiological investigations have been carried out, and control measures have been implemented as required.

Centralized isolation, home isolation and home health monitoring personnel should strictly abide by the epidemic prevention regulations. If there are positive cases in the isolation point where the centralized isolation personnel are located during the isolation period, they will not have dinner, get together or go to crowded places within 7 days after the isolation is lifted. Home isolation, home health monitoring personnel and their roommates should strictly stay at home and stay indoors, and cooperate with nucleic acid detection and health monitoring. Once symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, and decreased sense of smell and taste appear, they will not buy medicines by themselves, and immediately report to the community and cooperate with corresponding control measures.

Those who enter and return to Beijing should strictly implement the epidemic prevention policy of entering and returning to Beijing, take the initiative to report to the relevant departments such as communities, units, hotels, etc. After arriving in Beijing, they will have two tests for three days, complete a nucleic acid test within 24 hours after arriving in Beijing, and complete the second nucleic acid test within 72 hours after an interval of 24 hours. Before the negative result comes out, they will not go out at home, have dinner, get together or go to crowded places for seven days. Adhere to wearing a mask, washing hands frequently, ventilation frequently, gathering less, keeping a safe social distance, entering public places such as communities (villages), supermarkets, entertainment and fitness centers, and cooperating with normal prevention and control measures such as scanning code for temperature measurement and checking negative nucleic acid certificates within 72 hours.

　　Cctv newsOn the 15th local time, the Lima Group Foreign Ministers’ Meeting was held in Santiago, Chile. On the eve of the Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, US Secretary of State Pompeo visited Chile, Paraguay, Peru and Colombia, the main members of Lima Group, in order to further coordinate their positions and win support for solving the Venezuelan issue. In this regard, some experts in Latin American countries believe that the United States and Lima Group have obvious differences on whether to intervene militarily in Venezuela. For a long time, the United States has wantonly criticized the foreign policies of Latin American governments, which shows that the American government lacks respect for other sovereign countries.

　　Experts believe that the intention of the United States to intervene and influence the foreign policies of Latin American governments is obvious. As a sovereign country, every Latin American country has the right and ability to independently formulate its foreign policy. Taking Latin America as its sphere of influence and promoting power politics are taking the old road of "Monroe Doctrine".

　　For the recent remarks that the US government has repeatedly mentioned that "Monroe Doctrine" has returned to Latin America, many Latin American scholars also said that in the current environment, Monroe Doctrine has no room for survival and development. On the other hand, in the context of globalization, Latin American governments will also formulate foreign policies that are most in line with their own interests according to their own development needs.

　　Members of the public: US sanctions aggravate economic difficulties

　　At the same time, the Venezuelan people believe that on the one hand, the United States claims to be a true friend of Latin American countries, on the other hand, it constantly increases sanctions against Venezuela, in fact, it implements "double standards" in its foreign policy, and in order to achieve its own political goals, it does not hesitate to aggravate Venezuela’s domestic economic difficulties.

　　　 Recently, a special birthday party was being held in a small courtyard in Dajiangwa Village, Nanfaxin Town, Shunyi District, Beijing. This is Beijing Guangai School, which is the home of more than 100 street children in Beijing. All the staff of the film channel "Love Movies" column should send a special birthday wish to these street children and have a warm and meaningful collective birthday with them.

　　　 There were seven birthday girls at the birthday party in March. Driven by Hantao Wang and Li Boer, the hosts of "Love Movies", the atmosphere at the scene was particularly active. Students enthusiastically went on stage to give performances to the birthday girl, singing, dancing, playing nunchakus and playing the piano … … In the special session of "Love to Guess Movies", as soon as Hantao Wang and Li Boer threw out questions, they were actively answered by the students off the field. In the midst of laughter, the birthday party welcomed three special guests, who painted clown makeup and pushed a huge birthday cake to the scene, pushing the birthday party to a climax.

　　　 When the three guests took off their makeup and stood on the stage, the students realized that it was the famous actors Wang Baoqiang, Li Mincheng and Zifeng Zhang specially invited by the column of Love Movies to share the joy of their birthdays with you. Three guests presented birthday presents to the birthday stars on behalf of the column of Love Movies. When one of the children received a DV from Love Movie to Guang ‘ai School, tears filled her eyes with excitement. She said that she had always wanted a DV, not for herself, but to leave wonderful fragments of her life for her dear brothers and sisters at school. She got her wish on this birthday.

　　　 At the end of the birthday party, Wang Baoqiang, Li Mincheng, Zifeng Zhang and the birthday girls lit birthday candles and sang birthday songs together, and together with the column group Love Movies, they took all the students from Guangai School to china national film museum to watch a 3D movie. Shi Qinghua, president of Guang ‘ai School, told us that the youngest children here are only 5 years old and the oldest are over 20 years old. They are homeless and homeless children, and some of them are disabled. Every month, the school will have a collective birthday for the children who have birthdays that month, but this birthday party is especially wonderful because of Love Movie. I hope there will be more such opportunities for children to get in close contact with the society, which will have a positive impact on their growth.

　　　 When saying goodbye to his classmates, a boy in a wheelchair caught the special attention of the column of Love Movies. He sang "Father" at his birthday party and has been sitting quietly in the corner ever since. He said that he had been in this school for four years, and he didn’t know where he came from, and he had no news from his parents at all, but he had a dream and wanted to write a book of his own to share his growing feelings and worries with everyone. I sincerely hope that his wish will come true at an early date.

　　　 The movie channel "Love Movie" always pays attention to people in need in society, hoping to take the initiative to assume social responsibilities and do its best to send warmth and blessings to them. At the same time, I also hope that through the recording of the special public welfare program "Love Movies", more people can join the ranks of public welfare actions, lend a helping hand, and help these homeless children who need care and care, as well as more vulnerable groups in society who need help.

More exciting content on the next page

The good shop, one of the three giants of snack food, raised a machete to reduce the price. In an instant, the average price of more than 300 products was reduced by 22%, with the highest drop reaching 45%.At one time, the "Big Three Snacks" set up a wide moat of food safety due to their listing, and started a journey of leisure snacks with high prices and high quality. Now, consumers’ wallets are gradually shrinking, and hundreds of mass-selling snack shops on street corners have eroded their share, and the market has returned to low-price competition.A plot to control the price of capital on the consumer market has become invisible, and the giants have to bow their heads.

Stills of "When I Run to You"

The scenery and loneliness of snack food giants can be traced.The products with the highest price reduction rate in this good shop are nuts, including macadamia nuts, pine nuts, pistachios and cashews. In fact, the scenery of snack food giants is hidden in nuts.

Nuts are rich in protein and nutrition, and are the essence of life condensed by plants for breeding the next generation. Nuts are also rich in unsaturated fatty acids, which have certain effects on preventing atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease and other diseases. All this means that consumers in China will consume more nuts. According to the data of INC in 2019, the per capita annual consumption of five kinds of nuts in China is only 0.23kg, and the average levels in the United States, Japan and the world are 8 times, 2 times and 2 times that of China respectively.In the process of improving consumers’ living conditions and upgrading consumption, the amount of nut consumption is certain.

But nuts taste fresh, but they are very easy to oxidize and deteriorate. The result of deterioration is aflatoxin, which is a carcinogen.Of course, generally speaking, there will be no such serious consequences. It is enough to pay attention to the production date and brand name.

In addition to eating by yourself, nuts are also used as gifts because of the high unit price. In this scenario, brands are more useful.At that time, survey data showed that more than half of consumers said they would pay attention to brands when buying nuts, and 83% of consumers tended to choose well-known brands and big brands, which gave big brand enterprises quite free pricing power.

Three years ago, the stock price of Liangpin Shop was 15 consecutive boards as soon as it was listed, which rose for nearly a month, and its market value more than tripled. The logic of capital is clear: in the field of snacks, especially nuts, a slight expiration may affect the taste and produce harmful substances. Branding is the only way, and brands protect the interests of enterprises and consumers.With a well-known brand and a tall product image, the leisure and snack giants have commercial barriers.The core of barriers is high quality, and high quality corresponds to high price, so-called high quality and high price. As a result of high price and high quality, the snack food giants who have made a name for themselves will get a high valuation.

It seems that this is an ideal development path for both consumers and brands. You make money and I get safe food.. But I don’t know if you have noticed, but up to now, we still haven’t reached the average consumption level of consumers in the United States, Japan and even the whole world.However, enterprises use the trust of consumers to quietly increase the gross profit margin of leisure snacks.For example, when you look at corporate financial reports, you often see that the gross profit margin of nuts exceeds 30%, setting a new high.

Unfortunately, leisure snacks can be described as not having the life of liquor, but getting the disease of liquor.Being a giant doesn’t mean that nuts will be exclusively handled by them. Especially when the brand premium becomes too high and it is necessary to pay too high a price for trust, consumers can not buy it. After all, the threshold of this industry is really not high, and their own emerging enterprises fill the gap in the market.

The biggest change in the snack retail industry in the past two years is the emergence of a large number of mass-selling snack shops.These snack shops all over the street corner, large glass windows, simple display cabinets and a wide range of small packaged snacks have brought snack sales to a brand-new model.

The discount snack shop purchases directly from the factory, eliminating the dealer link, so the goods are cheaper.Compared with the snack shelves in supermarkets, the types of bulk products in discount snack shops are more abundant. Different from the way of selling super-large packaging, many snacks here are small grams, individually packaged and weighed by the weight. In 2021, there were only 2,500 discount snack stores in China, and it will expand to 13,000 by the end of 2022. According to this trend, there may be nearly 30,000 stores this year.

Discount-style snack shops have not only blossomed everywhere, but also recently started the capital operation of mergers and acquisitions.Zhao Yiming Snacks and Busy Snacks, two brands of mass-market snacks, have announced a strategic merger.

Since bulk snacks are equally delicious and cheap, the snack giants who have just established their brands will soon be defeated.The revenue of good shops has declined year-on-year for five consecutive quarters, and in the third quarter of this year, it fell into a double decline in revenue and profit, of which the accumulated revenue fell by 14.33%. Reducing prices to regain the market is the choice that must be made in front of snack giants such as good shops. In fact, as early as a year ago, the three squirrels put forward a high-end cost-effective strategy, which made the price of their main nut products significantly lower than that of their competitors. This strategy did not seem to stabilize the sales of the three squirrels. In the first three quarters of this year, the operating income also dropped by 14%, but it is believed that competitive prices were strictly implemented in the third quarter, and sales began to pick up.

Today’s big three snacks, their profit situation is far from comparable three years ago, and there is no hope of ensuring profits. If you want to survive, there is only one way to reduce prices.When the good shop launched the price reduction strategy in an all-round way, the capital market rewarded it with great rewards, and the stock price went up and down for two consecutive days, showing this state of being forced to die after being cornered.

This year’s price trend, price reduction is the mainstream, and CPI fell into a negative value in October.Among them, the price of food dropped by 0.8%, which became the main reason for the price drop. The price reduction of food is due to the weather, good weather and abundant products, and the overall supply of agricultural products is sufficient. However, considering that pork, which affects the price the most in a year, has not improved, it shows that consumption is in a state of insufficient purchasing power. At this time, for a large number of surplus food supplies, there is a chance to reduce prices. Even for Maotai, there is a huge price difference between wholesale and retail. For example, when the wholesale price of Maotai has increased by 20%, the retail price has only increased by 0.7%, which shows that the retail market has no ability to digest the price increase at all. I have been watching many liquor brands that are eager to try, so I have not followed up.

In such a market environment, price increases are tantamount to being against consumers and their own business prospects. And price reduction is to follow the trend and join the mainstream. The drop is less, just like a night trip, no one pays attention, and it can’t get market share.Only by lowering the price loudly and imposing manner can we earn the lottery.In this sense, the good shop is the main theme of this year’s business.

　　"A big country is as big as a big country. A myriad of things are, in the final analysis, the business of thousands of families. "

　　From 2013 onwards, on the eve of the Spring Festival, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader will come to the masses to talk about the family, ask about the temperature, listen to the people and send blessings.

　　Through different provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, the round-trip journey exceeds 20,000 kilometers; Climbing over the mountain ridge at an altitude of more than 3,000 meters, braving the cold of MINUS 30 degrees Celsius, changing various means of transportation, bumping all the way and working hard, just to see the truth, "even if you only look at one point a day"; Poor farmers, front-line workers, lonely old people, orphans and disabled children … … Qian Qian’s tens of thousands of grass-roots workers and ordinary people are always the people he cares about most.

　　Where the heart is, where the line is.

　　The footprint of the Spring Festival, a warm moment, vividly explains the ruling philosophy and initial heart of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, which takes the masses as the "priority", people’s livelihood as the "foundation" and people as the "priority".

　　(1)

　　February 2-5, 2013, Gansu

　　Dingxi and Linxia in Gansu Province have been known as "barren and bitter in the world" since ancient times, and they belong to concentrated contiguous destitute areas. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been thinking about the needy people here.

　　Stepping on the flying loess, bypassing the nine bends and eighteen bends, the General Secretary successively came to Yuangudui Village and Bulenggou Village here to visit old party member and the needy people. He chatted with the villagers hand in hand, asking if there was enough food to eat, whether the minimum living allowance was guaranteed, and whether it was guaranteed to see a doctor … … After receiving a positive reply, the general secretary was very pleased.

　　In February, the land of Longyuan was freezing, but the footsteps of the General Secretary did not stop. At the construction site of Taohe water supply project, he told the responsible comrades that "people’s livelihood is the most important and water control is the most important"; At the reconstruction site of Dongxiang Autonomous County, it is emphasized that "more care should be paid to migrant workers, especially the wages of migrant workers should not be defaulted or deducted"; In the "Virtual Nursing Home" in Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, I personally served a steaming dish to the elderly who ate … …

　　(2)

　　February 8, 2013, Beijing

　　On the day before New Year’s Eve, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the construction site of Beijing Metro Line 8 to visit and express condolences to the front-line workers who stood by their posts. In the temporary home of Fan Yong, a steel worker, the general secretary asked with concern: "How long have you been here?" "Is the job stable?" "How is the income?" "What are the living conditions at home?" He told Fan Yong’s family: "It’s not easy to come. Look at the scenic spots in Beijing and have a good reunion."

　　The general secretary also leaned forward and interacted with Fan Yong’s daughter. Holding his cheeks and spreading his arms, big friends and children smile at each other — — The moment when the camera is fixed, the general secretary’s sincere affection for the vast number of front-line workers is surging.

　　Building a well-off society in an all-round way is inseparable from the hard work and dedication of migrant workers. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has talked with ordinary workers for many times, written back to model workers and encouraged them. "The whole society must care about and care for migrant workers", the general secretary’s words reach the hearts of the people, showing a close and sincere friendship with the working people.

　　(3)

　　26-28 January 2014, Inner Mongolia

　　In Hohhot Children’s Welfare Institute, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader encouraged Wang Yani, a deaf-mute girl, and Yan Zhijing, a college student who went home on holiday, to study hard and succeed in their studies. Wang Yani bent her thumb to the Supreme Leader General Secretary and said "thank you" in sign language. The general secretary smiled and held out his hand: "The thumb is ‘ Good ’ , a bend is ‘ Thank you ’ 。”

　　Told even more in silence than they had told in sound. Warmth and care are full of rooms, deep and long.

　　Today, Wang Yani, who has left the welfare home, has grown into a beauty teacher in Hohhot Special Education School. Under the care of the party and the government, a group of children who have come out of special schools are in full bloom.

　　"For children, especially orphans and disabled children, the whole society should have love and care." The general secretary’s earnest words lit up the dreams of countless disabled children.

　　(4)

　　13-16 February 2015, Shaanxi

　　"Jinping is back!" At noon, the quiet Liangjiahe village suddenly boiled.

　　After many years’ absence, the Supreme Leader General Secretary returned to Liangjiahe Village, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province, and came to this yellow land. Spring back to northern Shaanxi, the general secretary walked and talked with the villagers. The villagers’ faces are filled with happiness and excitement.

　　From the educated youth to the people’s leaders, the supreme leader has always been soul mates with the villagers of Liangjiahe: he recognized the villager Wang Xianjun at a glance, called his nickname and said, "Yinger, you are old"; He remembered that Lv Housheng, the landlord who jumped the queue, had installed a prosthetic leg because of a leg disease. As soon as he met, he asked him if the prosthetic leg was working, how was his life, and told him to take care of himself. At noon, together with the villagers’ representatives, he had a simple farmhouse meal … …

　　In a reminiscence article, the Supreme Leader once wrote: "When I left the Yellow Land at the age of 22, I had a firm life goal and was full of confidence. As a public servant of the people, the northern Shaanxi Plateau is my root, because it has cultivated my unchanging belief: to do practical things for the people! " Time flies, the first time is like one, and the will to do practical things for the people will last forever.

　　(5)

　　1-3 February 2016, Jiangxi

　　In the rural areas of Jinggangshan, every household will make Ciba every New Year. In the eyes of local people, a complete year has passed only after eating Ciba.

　　On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Jinggangshan, an old revolutionary base area. Seeing a family fighting Ciba, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader joined in with great interest, picked up the gavel and fought Ciba with the villagers. The general secretary also sent last year’s goods to poor households, sent schoolbags to children, and wished everyone a good year.

　　Without a well-off society in the old revolutionary base areas, there would be no overall well-off society in the whole country. "In the journey of building a well-off society throughout the country, the old liberated areas must advance simultaneously, and none of them can be left behind." The sonorous words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary echoed in the revolutionary holy land for a long time.

　　(6)

　　January 24, 2017, Hebei

　　"How many acres of land are there at home, what are you planting, and what is the harvest?" When the needy people got married in Xu Hai, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, together with the villagers, calculated the income and expenditure accounts for one year one by one and summed up the poverty alleviation plan for the coming year. It is snowy outside, dripping into ice, and it is as warm as spring in Xu Hai’s small living room.

　　In Xu Wanjia, a villager, the general secretary also walked into his kitchen, opened the lid and saw steaming steamed buns inside. In other people’s homes in the village, the general secretary should see how they eat and drink at home, whether the fire kang is warm or not, and look carefully and ask clearly from the granary and cowshed to the kitchen and bedroom.

　　What I am talking about is a common thing, I am reading a small account book, and what I miss in my heart is the solemn commitment to lead all the people to get rid of poverty and run a well-off society as soon as possible.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "Eliminating poverty, improving people’s livelihood and achieving common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism and the unswerving goal of our party."

　　(7)

　　February 10-13, 2018, Sichuan

　　In 2018, the poor household in Sanhe Village, Daliangshan was still very poor: the courtyard wall made of soil was covered with cracks, and it was difficult to illuminate the whole room with incandescent lamps hanging down in a simple and dim room. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader bent down, opened the mattress with concern and touched the quilt to see if it was thick enough. I looked up and saw the bacon hanging on the beams, and asked about the food and clothing at home.

　　"The general secretary is as amiable as an elder visiting relatives. He holds my hand and is very warm." The scene at that time, Ji Hao also asked for it. Now, Ji Hao has moved into a new house, and through breeding, the per capita net income of the whole family exceeds 10 thousand yuan a year.

　　Living in a new house, running an industry, starting a new life, and the changes in life that are both auspicious and desirable are the epitome of the people who are absolutely out of poverty in Qian Qian.

　　"The people’s beautiful life, a nation, a family, and a person can’t be less." In order to fulfill this solemn promise, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has gone through 14 concentrated contiguous destitute areas and gone deep into more than 20 poverty-stricken villages. In order to accomplish the goal and task of getting rid of poverty as scheduled and promote the comprehensive construction of a well-off society, he has gone through all kinds of hardships and made no progress.

　　(8)

　　February 1, 2019, Beijing

　　On February 1, 2019, in Beijing, the warm sun swept over the eaves and shone into the small courtyard of Hutong. "I’ll come to see you and pay a New Year call to everyone!" General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sends his regards to everyone. He was also in high spirits, picked up a big red and gold "Fu" and personally posted it on the door. The general secretary said with deep affection: "communist party’s pursuit is to make the lives of ordinary people better and better!"

　　Every year on the eve of the Spring Festival, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader will welcome the Spring Festival with everyone with unique local customs and habits wherever he goes. In Inner Mongolia in 2014, according to Mongolian custom, the general secretary dipped his ring finger in fresh milk in a silver bowl and played it three times, wishing the good weather, the prosperity of five animals and the happiness and well-being of the people in the coming year; In 2020, in the Wa village of Simola, Yunnan Province, the general secretary sounded three wooden drums and sent a New Year greeting to the villagers … … Different customs, the same blessing, arouse people’s heart-to-heart resonance, love and harmony.

　　(9)

　　January 19-21, 2020, Yunnan

　　In the winter afternoon, in the small courtyard of Li Fashun, a villager from Mora Wa Village, Zhongzhai, three village, Tengchong City, there is a square table and several low stools. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Li Fashun’s family of six are sitting together to talk about poverty alleviation and imagine a happy life.

　　"Poverty alleviation, what else needs to be improved?" The general secretary asked kindly.

　　"I hope that the elderly will live a better life in their later years, and the two little babies will be satisfied if they find a good job in the future." Li Fashun answered simply.

　　On the wooden building, strings of golden corn present a bumper harvest scene; In the yard, the laughter is bright and warm … …

　　"The villagers’ poverty alleviation is only the first step towards a happy life and the starting point for a new life and new struggle." The general secretary’s words inspired people and made Li Fashun and the villagers present more confident and powerful.

　　(10)

　　February 3 to 5, 2021, Guizhou

　　Near the Spring Festival, the Heli Huimin Fresh Supermarket in Guanshanhu District of Guiyang City is decorated with lanterns and colorful shelves. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here specially to inspect the market supply, new year’s goods supply and marketing, and price operation before the Spring Festival. He looked carefully all the way, asked in detail about the price, whether the new year’s goods were ready, and what difficulties were there during the New Year, and extended his best wishes to everyone.

　　Holiday supply has always been the "special concern" of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s Spring Festival inspection. Especially in 2021, under the background of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control and the promotion of local New Year, the consumer demand of residents increased, and the supply guarantee of "vegetable basket", "rice bag" and "fruit plate" on the shelves was not only related to the concentration of annual flavor, but also related to the stability of people’s hearts.

　　A farmer connected to the fields and a citizen connected to thousands of families. Visiting supermarkets and investigating market supply are vivid footnotes of the people’s livelihood concerns of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　I will read the worries of the people; I will do what the people expect.

　　"Whether it can really benefit the masses depends on the reputation of the people." The general secretary’s words are simple and warm.

　　

　　Producer: Zhao Cheng

　　Planning: Huo Xiaoguang

　　Lead writers: Jiang Xiao, Wang Qiuyun

　　Coordinator: Zhang Xiaosong, Ju Peng and Wang Xuan.

　　Photojournalists: Lan Hongguang, Ju Peng and Xie Huanchi.

　　Photo Editor: Lai Xiangdong, Bi Xiaoyang, Yu Dongsheng

　　Design: Jiang Xiao, Li Tao and Wang Qiuyun.

　　Editor: Yang Wenrong, Bao Yuhan

　　Produced by Xinhua News Agency in China

　　Tianjin Bureau of Statistics National Bureau of Statistics Tianjin Survey Corps　

　　March 11, 2018

　　In 2017, the whole city thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and guided by the important requirements of the "three efforts" put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader for Tianjin’s work, fully implemented the decision-making arrangements of the Central Committee and the Municipal Party Committee, firmly established the new development concept, adhered to the general tone of steady progress, deepened the structural reform on the supply side, promoted the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, promoted the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, maintained overall economic growth, and steadily improved quality and efficiency.

　　　I. Synthesis

　　In 2017, the city’s gross domestic product (GDP) was 1,859.538 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 21.828 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%; The added value of the secondary industry was 759.036 billion yuan, an increase of 1.0%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,078.674 billion yuan, up by 6.0%. The tertiary industrial structure is 1.2:40.8:58.0.

　　

　　Figure 1 GDP and service industry proportion of the whole city in 2013-2017

　　The quality of fiscal revenue continued to improve.The annual general public budget revenue was 231.011 billion yuan. Among them, the tax revenue was 161.171 billion yuan, accounting for 69.5% of the general public budget revenue, an increase of 9.9 percentage points over the previous year. From the perspective of main taxes, the value-added tax was 64.905 billion yuan, an increase of 42.4%; Enterprise income tax was 30.99 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%; Personal income tax was 11.651 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4%. The annual general public budget expenditure was 328.216 billion yuan. Among them, social security and employment expenditure was 45.892 billion yuan, an increase of 21.4%; Expenditure on education was 43.529 billion yuan, up by 0.2%.

　　Supply-side structural reforms continued to deepen.Solid progress was made in de-capacity, with 3.8 million tons of crude steel and 1.75 million tons of pig iron eliminated throughout the year, and a number of "strip steel" enterprises were investigated and banned. In the fourth quarter, the utilization rate of industrial capacity above designated size was 77.1%, an increase of 3.4 percentage points over the same period of last year; Inventory continued to be effective, and the area for sale of commercial housing decreased by 29.9% throughout the year; De-leverage was implemented steadily, and the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 59.8% at the end of the year, down 2.1 percentage points from the end of the previous year; Two batches of 52 cost reduction policies and measures were introduced in the whole year, and the income cost of main business of industrial enterprises above designated size was 84.92 yuan per 100 yuan, a decrease of 0.63 yuan over the previous year; Efforts were gradually made to make up for the shortcomings, and the annual investment in scientific research and technical services, information technology services and residential services increased by 76.1%, 52.4% and 16.9% respectively.

　　The vitality of the private economy is constantly released.. The "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform continued to deepen, the number of municipal administrative examination and approval items was reduced to 253, and the "Tianjin Eight Articles" to create a good environment for entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurial development was introduced, and the number of private economic entities increased significantly. In the whole year, 226,700 private market entities were newly registered, an increase of 36.7%, accounting for 98.7% of the newly registered market entities in the city. Private investment remained active, with an annual private investment of 709.216 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%, accounting for 62.9% of the city’s investment. Among the wholesale and retail businesses above designated size, the sales of private enterprises reached 1,386.83 billion yuan, up 7.1%, accounting for 46.1% of the whole city, up 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. Among the for-profit service industries above designated size, the operating income of private economy was 154.666 billion yuan, accounting for 67.2% of the city, with an increase of 32.9%, 6.2 percentage points faster than that of the city.

　　Consumer prices rose moderately.In 2017, consumer prices rose by 2.1%, which was the same as that of the previous year. Service prices rose by 4.1%, driving CPI up by 1.7 percentage points. The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose by 8.4%, and the purchase price of industrial producers rose by 11.1%, up by 10.5 and 12.8 percentage points respectively over the previous year.

　　Table 1 Consumer price increase in 2017

　　

　　

　　Figure 2 Monthly year-on-year increase in consumer prices in 2017

　　

　　Figure 3 Monthly year-on-year increase in ex-factory prices of industrial producers in 2017

　　　Second, agriculture

　　Agricultural production is basically stable.The total agricultural output value for the whole year was 48.367 billion yuan, up by 0.5%. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 25.493 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; The output value of forestry was 885 million yuan, up by 6.0%; The output value of animal husbandry was 12.243 billion yuan, down by 2.9%; The fishery output value was 8.474 billion yuan, down by 8.8%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 1.271 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%.

　　　Table 2 Output of Main Agricultural and Sideline Products in 2017

　　

　　　The development of modern urban agriculture was accelerated.Effectively improve the quality and safety of agricultural products, build 234 assured vegetable bases, complete the upgrading of 312 assured broiler breeding bases, and build 180 assured pork bases. Science and technology led the development of agricultural facilities, and a total of 600,000 mu of high-standard facility agriculture, 20 modern agricultural parks and 155 breeding parks were built. Cultivate 182 leading enterprises above the municipal level and 123 professional villages with one product in one village.

　　III. Industry and Construction Industry

　　The annual industrial added value was 686.398 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3%; The added value of the construction industry was 74.723 billion yuan, down by 10.9%.

　　The adjustment of industrial structure has gradually deepened.The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.3%. Among them, the added value of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises increased by 2.1%; The added value of private enterprises decreased by 4.1%; The added value of foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen holding enterprises increased by 10.7%. The added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 3.6%, accounting for 35.6% of industries above designated size. The added value of consumer goods manufacturing increased by 3.2%, accounting for 15.9% of industries above designated size. Export delivery value’s industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 9.3%.

　　　Table 3 Output of Main Industrial Products in 2017

　　

　　The efficiency of enterprises has increased rapidly.The main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.3% and the total profit increased by 22.4%. Among the 39 industry categories in the city, 38 industries are profitable. The profit realized by the consumer goods manufacturing industry accounted for 15.3% of the city’s total, up by 22.0%, driving the industrial profit of the city to increase by 3.4 percentage points.

　　Production in the construction industry fell back.The total output value of the construction industry in the whole year was 426.235 billion yuan, down by 12.9%. The building construction area of construction enterprises is 152,312,300 square meters, of which the newly started area is 44,257,900 square meters. By the end of the year, there were 854 enterprises with special, first-class and second-class qualifications in the city’s general contracting and professional contracting construction industries, an increase of 140 over the end of last year.

　　　Four, wholesale and retail and accommodation and catering

　　The added value of wholesale and retail industry in the whole year was 234.603 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 30.91 billion yuan, up by 5.2%.

　　The commerce and trade economy has developed steadily.The annual sales volume of wholesale and retail commodities was 4,913.333 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 572.967 billion yuan, up by 1.7%. The development of enjoyable consumption grew rapidly. Among the retail sales of enterprises above designated size, the retail sales of sports and entertainment products increased by 85.7%, cosmetics by 14.8% and gold, silver and jewelry by 9.6%. There are 60 wholesale markets with an annual turnover of 214.6 billion yuan.

　　

　　Figure 4 Total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city from 2013 to 2017

　　The catering market is growing rapidly.The annual turnover of accommodation and catering industry was 92.091 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%. Among them, the turnover of accommodation and catering above designated size was 15.373 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; The turnover of accommodation and catering below designated size was 76.718 billion yuan, up by 12.6%, accounting for 83.3% of the city’s turnover.

　　V. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications

　　The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 78.04 billion yuan, up by 6.1%.

　　Traffic and transportation are running stably.The annual freight volume was 529.9242 million tons, including 347.2 million tons by road, 87.3493 million tons by railway and 83.4408 million tons by water. The cargo turnover was 193.994 billion tons km, including 39.802 billion tons km by road, 23.652 billion tons km by railway and 129.809 billion tons km by water. Passenger traffic was 192 million, down by 3.7%; Passenger turnover was 52.786 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 9.6%. Port cargo throughput was 501 million tons, down 9.1%; The container throughput was 15.069 million TEUs, an increase of 3.8%. The passenger throughput of the airport was 21,005,000 passengers, an increase of 24.5%; The cargo and mail throughput was 268,300 tons, an increase of 13.2%. In the whole year, the number of urban bus passengers was 1.731 billion, down by 4.2%; Passenger traffic of rail transit reached 350 million passengers, an increase of 13.6%. By the end of the year, there were 2,877,500 civilian cars in the city, including 2,425,600 private cars. There are 1,881,500 civilian cars, including 1,703,600 private cars.

　　Postal telecommunications maintained rapid growth.The total postal and telecommunications business in the year was 40.681 billion yuan, an increase of 55.2%. Among them, the total telecommunications business was 30.068 billion yuan, an increase of 71.3%; The total business volume of the postal industry was 10.613 billion yuan, an increase of 22.7%. The annual express delivery business volume was 502 million pieces, an increase of 22.4%. At the end of the year, there were 15.801 million mobile phone users, an increase of 5.4%; The total number of short message services was 3.51 billion, down by 8.8%. At the end of the year, there were 3.393 million Internet broadband access users and 3.201 million optical fiber access users.

　　　VI. Finance

　　The added value of the financial industry in the whole year was 195.175 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%.

　　The scale of financial deposits and loans has steadily expanded.The scale of deposits and loans both exceeds 3 trillion. By the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions (including foreign capital) in the city was 3,094.081 billion yuan, an increase of 87.377 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The balance of various loans was 3,160.254 billion yuan, an increase of 284.849 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.

　　Table 4 Balance of local and foreign currency deposits and loans of financial institutions (including foreign capital) at the end of 2017

　　

　　The listing of enterprises was accelerated.In the whole year, 50 new listed companies and companies listed on the New Third Board were added, including 4 new domestic listed companies, and the total number of listed companies and companies listed on the New Third Board reached 268. At the end of the year, there were 4,777,400 securities accounts, an increase of 8.8%. The transaction volume of various securities in the whole year was 4,352.796 billion yuan, down by 0.7%. Among them, the stock trading volume was 2,229.966 billion yuan, down by 14.8%; The bond transaction volume was 1,957.27 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%; The fund transaction volume was 159.796 billion yuan, down by 17.1%. The turnover in the futures market was 6,042.264 billion yuan, up by 0.2%.

　　The insurance market developed steadily.The annual original insurance premium income was 56.501 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%. Among them, the personal insurance income was 42.344 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4%; Property insurance income was 14.157 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%. The compensation expenditure was 15.532 billion yuan, down by 12.6%. Among them, personal insurance paid 8.123 billion yuan, down 2.5%; Property insurance paid 7.410 billion yuan, down 21.5%.

　　Seven, development and opening up

　　The momentum of attracting investment is good.A number of opinions on expanding opening up and actively utilizing foreign capital were issued. In the whole year, 951 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with contracted foreign capital of 26.423 billion US dollars and actual direct utilization of foreign capital of 10.608 billion US dollars, an increase of 5.0%. Among them, the actual direct utilization of foreign capital in service industry was 7.164 billion US dollars, up by 6.3%, accounting for 67.5%. There are 167 Fortune 500 companies investing in Tianjin. The actual utilization of domestic capital in the whole year was 250.078 billion yuan.

　　New steps have been taken in international cooperation.Actively integrate into the "Belt and Road" construction, accelerate the construction of Tianjin China-Europe Advanced Manufacturing Industrial Park, and fully participate in the construction of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. In 2001, 67 overseas enterprises and institutions were newly established, with Chinese investment of 3.324 billion US dollars. The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects amounted to US$ 4.5 billion, with a turnover of US$ 5 billion. By the end of the year, there were 13,300 foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation personnel.

　　Foreign trade import and export have stabilized and improved.The total import and export volume of foreign trade in the year was 764.685 billion yuan, up by 12.8%. Among them, imports were 469.449 billion yuan, an increase of 21.6%; Exports reached 295.236 billion yuan, up by 1.2%. From the way of export, the general trade export was 143.732 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%, accounting for 48.7% of the city’s exports. From the export market, exports to Japan, the United States and the European Union increased by 11.2%, 7.1% and 8.3% respectively, accounting for 37.8% of the city’s total exports.

　　

　　Figure 5 Foreign trade import and export in 2013-2017

　　The tourism industry is developing healthily.The number of inbound tourists received in the whole year was 3.4506 million, an increase of 3.0%; Among them, there were 3,176,500 foreigners, an increase of 2.8%. Tourism foreign exchange income was 3.752 billion US dollars, up by 5.5%. Reception of domestic tourists increased by 10.4%, and domestic tourism revenue increased by 12.8%. There were 485,000 outbound tourists, an increase of 14.3%. Cruise tourism rose rapidly, receiving 175 international cruise ships to Hong Kong, an increase of 23.2%. At the end of the year, there were 463 travel agencies in the city, of which 64 were qualified to leave the country.

　　The construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has been solidly promoted.Reform and innovation continued to deepen, with 81 of the 90 reform tasks completed, 169 of the 175 institutional innovations implemented, and 10 innovative experiences replicated and promoted throughout the country. In-depth promotion of two-way investment facilitation, the actual direct utilization of foreign capital in the Pilot Free Trade Zone in the whole year was 2.803 billion US dollars, an increase of 12.1%, accounting for 26.4% of the city. We will comprehensively carry out pilot projects for parallel import of automobiles. Financial leasing maintains a leading position in the country, and the leasing business of aircraft, international shipping vessels and offshore platforms accounts for more than 80% of the country.

　　Eight, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development

　　Significant progress has been made in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.High-level undertaking Beijing’s non-capital function relief and establishing the "1+16" undertaking pattern of the whole city. Fully support the planning and construction of xiong’an new area, and sign a strategic cooperation agreement with Hebei Province to support the construction and development of xiong’an new area. There are 355 registered enterprises in Binhai-Zhongguancun Science Park, 13 research institutes including Beijing Academy of Science and Technology have settled in Tianjin, and a number of investment cooperation projects such as China Coal Science and Technology Financial Leasing have been signed. "Tongwu Gallery" works together to create a collaborative development experimental demonstration zone. Beijing-Hebei enterprises invested 108.914 billion yuan in Tianjin, accounting for 43.6% of the city’s actually utilized domestic capital, and Tianjin enterprises invested 43.5 billion yuan in Hebei.

　　Cooperation in key areas has achieved new breakthroughs.Infrastructure interconnection is more convenient. Beijing-Binhai and Beijing-Tangshan intercity railways started construction, Beijing-Tianjin intercity realized the "monthly ticket system", and Binbao Expressway was connected across the board. Trial operation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei air cargo shuttle bus, the integrated operation mechanism of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei airport has taken shape. In the total import and export volume of Tianjin Port, the proportion of goods from Beijing and Hebei reached 29.8%. Industrial docking cooperation has been accelerated. Projects such as Zhongsha New Material Industrial Park and Xiqing Electronic City Data Center have been accelerated, and the construction of parks such as Tianjin-Hebei Lutai Collaborative Development Demonstration Zone is progressing smoothly. New achievements have been made in the joint prevention, control and treatment of ecological diseases.

　　　Nine, the new economy

　　New industries and new products are growing rapidly.The added value of strategic emerging industries of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.9% in the whole year, 1.6 percentage points faster than that of the whole city; The added value of high-tech industries (manufacturing) increased by 10.4%, 8.1 percentage points faster than that of the whole city, and the contribution rate to industrial growth reached 64.6%. The production situation of new products that meet the industrial upgrading direction and market requirements is good. The output of carbon fiber reinforced composites, solar cells, lithium-ion batteries, integrated circuits, service robots and urban rail vehicles increased by 29.3%, 27.9%, 26.6%, 14.2%, 3.5% and 2.3% respectively. The first A330 aircraft was delivered, the "Rainbow-5" UAV was tested, the construction of Tianjin metropolitan area network, the "Beijing-Shanghai trunk line" of quantum secure communication, progressed smoothly, and the general aviation industry demonstration zone was approved by the state.

　　New formats and new models are developing vigorously.A number of headquarters enterprises such as mobike have settled down, and a number of emerging enterprises such as Didi Chuxing have risen rapidly. The annual online retail sales of wholesale and retail businesses above designated size reached 41.86 billion yuan, up by 30.0%, accounting for 17.8% of the city, up by 5.7 percentage points over the previous year. Among the service industries above designated size, the operating income of strategic emerging service industries and high-tech service industries increased by 30.2% and 15.8% respectively. The rapid development of bike-sharing promoted bicycle production, and the annual output of two-wheeled bicycles increased by 31.6%.

　　X. Investment in fixed assets, urban construction and real estate

　　Adjustment and optimization of investment structure.The annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 1,127.469 billion yuan, up by 0.5%. Among them, the primary industry invested 26.222 billion yuan, the secondary industry invested 347.580 billion yuan, and the tertiary industry invested 753.667 billion yuan. Entity investment was 680.395 billion yuan, accounting for 60.3% of the city’s investment. Industrial investment was 335.234 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%. Among them, investment in industries with industrial advantages increased by 6.9%. The investment in "three new" industries was 192.615 billion yuan, up by 30.5%, accounting for 17.1% of the city’s investment, up by 4.0 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, investment in high-tech service industry increased by 66.6%.

　　Speed up the construction of modern comprehensive transportation system.The construction of No.27 General Wharf in South Xinjiang and the ports in Dagang, Gaoshaling and Beitang ports is progressing smoothly. The second phase of the international cruise home port terminal is open to the outside world, and Tianjin Port has opened seven new container routes. The Great Northern Ring Railway and Southwest Ring Road were put into operation, and the main project of Nangang Railway was basically completed. Metro Lines 5 and 6 have been put into trial operation. By the end of the year, the city’s highway mileage was 16,532 kilometers. Among them, the expressway is 1248 kilometers.

　　The construction of "Smart Tianjin" has achieved remarkable results.Internet export bandwidth reaches 17,200 Gigabits per second, and fttp has a coverage capacity of 10.9 million households. The development of cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things has been accelerated. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Big Data Collaborative Processing Center has been officially launched. Tianjin Industrial Cloud has the ability to provide external services, and more than 6,000 narrowband Internet of Things base stations have been built, basically achieving full coverage of urban areas.

　　The service level of public utilities has been continuously improved.We will transform the old water-gas-heat pipe network by 100 kilometers, pilot the sponge city of Jiefang South Road and Sino-Singapore Eco-city, and speed up the construction of 17.7 kilometers underground utility tunnel. The total supply of tap water is 917 million cubic meters, and the comprehensive production capacity of tap water is 4,545,500 cubic meters/day. The harmless treatment rate of municipal solid waste was 95.9%, and the sewage treatment rate was 92.5%, which were 1.8 and 0.5 percentage points higher than the previous year respectively. The electricity consumption of the whole society is 80.559 billion kWh, of which the domestic electricity consumption of urban and rural residents is 9.968 billion kWh.

　　The real estate market adjustment situation is obvious.The added value of the real estate industry in the whole year was 78.327 billion yuan, down by 11.2%. Investment in real estate development was 223.339 billion yuan, down 2.9%. The sales area of commercial housing was 14,821,200 square meters, down 45.3%; Sales reached 227.23 billion yuan, down 34.7%. The transaction area of stock houses in the whole year was 10.104 million square meters, down by 44.8%; The transaction volume was 127.61 billion yuan, down 42.3%.

　　XI. Education, Science and Technology

　　Education has developed in an all-round way.Accelerate the implementation of the five-year action plan for preschool education, and build, expand and upgrade 106 kindergartens. Solidly promote the modernization standard construction of the third round of compulsory education schools, and more than 330 compulsory education schools have passed the standard acceptance and completed the evaluation and acceptance of the second batch of characteristic high schools. Promote the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines, and 5 universities and 12 disciplines have been selected as national "double-first-class" construction projects. Actively promote the construction of the national modern vocational education reform and innovation demonstration zone, and successfully hold the 10th National Vocational College Skills Competition and the National Vocational Education Activity Week.

　　The ability of independent innovation has been continuously improved.Accelerate the construction of national independent innovation demonstration zones, and Binhai High-tech Zone has become the second batch of national dual-innovation demonstration bases. In the whole year, 12,000 and 420 new technology-based enterprises and technology-based enterprises with a scale exceeding 100 million yuan were added, reaching 96,900 and 4,228. In the whole year, 1,611 high-tech enterprises were identified, with a total of 4,093. There are 20 leading enterprises in science and technology, 20 innovation alliances in Industry-University-Research, and 214 "killer" products and key new products newly recognized and supported. The city has registered 154 municipal-level creative spaces, with more than 5,600 entrepreneurial teams and more than 3,500 entrepreneurial enterprises. 87,000 patent applications were accepted throughout the year; There were 41,700 patents authorized, including 5,844 invention patents; At the end of the year, there were 144,700 valid patents, including 28,600 invention patents. By the end of the year, there were 13 national key laboratories, 50 national enterprise technology centers and 16 national technological innovation demonstration enterprises in the city.

　　Scientific and technological innovation has yielded fruitful results.Hold the first world intelligence conference. Nineteen scientific and technological achievements in the city won national science and technology awards, including 2 technological invention awards and 17 scientific and technological progress awards. In 2001, 2,300 municipal scientific and technological achievements were completed, of which 78 were at the international leading level and 264 reached the international advanced level. In 2001, 12,512 technical contracts were signed, with a contract turnover of 65.8 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; The technology transaction volume was 49.7 billion yuan, up by 14.1%.

　　The ability to gather talents has been further enhanced. 43,600 talent "green cards" were issued throughout the year. There are 38 academicians in Tianjin, and 13,200 talents have been introduced from abroad. There are 25 new postdoctoral workstations, 77 mobile postdoctoral stations and 252 workstations at the end of the year, with more than 1,200 postdoctoral staff.

　　XII. Culture, Health and Sports

　　Cultural undertakings have flourished.We will further improve the modern cultural service system, basically achieve full coverage of comprehensive cultural service centers in towns and villages, and implement deposit-free lending services in public libraries. Eleven municipal academies and troupes have created more than 20 innovative repertoire programs, and created and launched a number of key literary and artistic works such as "Changing the World" and "Driving to Camp". By the end of the year, there were 84 performing arts groups, 19 cultural centers, 65 museums, 32 public libraries and 239 comprehensive cultural stations in towns and villages. 18 feature films were produced throughout the year. In 2001, 74.76 million books, 29.97 million periodicals and 392 million newspapers were published.

　　The medical and health service system continued to improve.The family doctor contract service was fully launched, and 3.96 million people have signed up. Realize the direct settlement of hospitalization expenses for medical insurance in different places, and 145 medical institutions in this city are included in the scope of medical institutions in different places. By the end of the year, there were 5,538 various health institutions in the city. There are 573 hospitals and health centers. There are 68,400 beds in health institutions, including 64,300 beds in hospitals and health centers. There are 100,900 health technicians, including 41,100 licensed (assistant) doctors and 38,200 registered nurses.

　　Sports have achieved great success again.Successfully held the 13th National Games. Hosted the 2017WTA Tianjin Open, the 2017 Tianjin Marathon and other events. Throughout the year, the city’s athletes won 47 gold medals in domestic and foreign competitions. 116 multi-functional sports venues and 946 fitness parks will be built. Build fitness and leisure facilities such as Houtai City Park Sports Park and Water Park Intelligent Fitness Trail, Haihe Rowing Base and air sports Camp. More than 120 large-scale fitness events were held, with 2 million people participating.

　　XIII. Population, Employment and People’s Life

　　The total population is basically stable.By the end of the year, the resident population of the city was 15.5687 million, a decrease of 52,500 from the end of the previous year; Among them, the floating population is 4,982,300, accounting for 32.0% of the city’s permanent population. Among the permanent residents, the urban population is 12,911,100, and the urbanization rate is 82.93%, which is the same as that of the previous year. The birth rate of permanent residents is 7.65‰, the death rate is 5.05‰, and the natural growth rate is 2.60‰. At the end of the year, the registered population of the city was 10,499,900.

　　Table 5 Permanent population and its composition at the end of 2017

　　

　　The scale of employment continues to expand.Take various measures to stabilize employment, continue to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and continue to implement the training and welfare plan for millions of skilled personnel. The employment rate of fresh college students has reached over 90%. In the whole year, 489,500 new jobs were created, up by 0.1%, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.5%. By the end of the year, there were 8,948,300 employed people in the whole society. Among them, the primary industry employed 627,100 people, the secondary industry employed 2,909,000 people, the tertiary industry employed 5,412,200 people, and the tertiary industry employed 60.5%, exceeding 60% for the first time.

　　Residents’ income and expenditure increased steadily.We formulated and implemented 20 measures to increase residents’ income. The minimum wage was raised to 2,050 yuan, and the basic pension for urban and rural residents was raised to 277 yuan. According to a sample survey, the per capita disposable income of residents in the city was 37,022 yuan, an increase of 8.7%. The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the city was 27,841 yuan, an increase of 6.6%, of which the expenditure on medical care, education, culture and entertainment, food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 18.1%, 12.0% and 7.8% respectively.

　　XIV. Social Security and Social Services

　　Social security capacity has been continuously enhanced.The national insurance plan has been implemented in depth, and the coverage of social insurance has been expanding. By the end of the year, the number of people participating in medical insurance in the city was 10,884,600, an increase of 216,800 over the end of the previous year; The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance was 8,118,200, an increase of 383,200; The number of people participating in industrial injury insurance for urban workers was 3,953,300, an increase of 72,200; The number of people participating in unemployment insurance for urban workers was 3.113 million, an increase of 88,300; The number of people participating in maternity insurance for urban workers was 2,969,500, an increase of 119,900.

　　New achievements have been made in social services.By the end of the year, there were 1251 day care service centers (stations) for the elderly in the city, with 9892 beds; There are 198,400 low-income recipients (excluding rural five guarantees), 12 rescue stations and 8564 rescue services. Social service organizations providing accommodation have 53,900 beds, and various service organizations adopted 31,000 people at the end of the year. In the whole year, 8,402 disabled people were newly placed for employment.

　　XV. Environmental Protection

　　Green development has been vigorously promoted.Carry out centralized management of "scattered pollution" enterprises, shut down, ban and relocate 21 thousand enterprises in different places. Implement the comprehensive control of air pollution in autumn and winter. The number of days when air quality reached the standard reached 209, and the average concentration of PM2.5 dropped to 62 μ g/m3. We will continue to promote water pollution control, strengthen centralized sewage treatment in 60 industrial clusters, complete the renovation of 66 industrial sewage pits and ponds, and upgrade and transform 55 sewage treatment plants. The average sound level of road traffic noise is 67.7 decibels, and the average sound level of environmental noise in the central city area is 53.9 decibels. At the end of the year, there were 19 environmental monitoring stations, 1 national ecological demonstration zone and 8 nature reserves in the city, covering an area of 90,600 hectares. The green space rate in the built-up area is 33.46%, and the per capita park green space area is 11.48 square meters.

　　Note:

　　1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics.

　　2. The absolute figures of the city’s GDP and the added value of various industries are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices. Since 2016, research and development expenditures have been included in regional GDP accounting, and historical data have been revised.

　　3. Industrial enterprises above designated size refer to all corporate industrial enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more.

　　4. Service enterprises above designated size refer to transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, software and information technology services, real estate (excluding real estate development and operation), leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, education, health and social work legal entities with annual business income of 10 million yuan or more; Residents’ service, repair and other service industries, cultural, sports and entertainment legal entities with annual business income of 5 million yuan or more, or employees of 50 or more at the end of the year.

　　5. Wholesale enterprises above designated size refer to wholesale enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more; Retail enterprises above designated size refer to retail enterprises with annual main business income of 5 million yuan or more; Accommodation and catering enterprises above designated size refer to accommodation and catering enterprises with annual main business income of 2 million yuan or more.

　　6. The statistical scope of fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) covers the investment in fixed assets projects and all real estate development projects with a planned total investment of 5 million yuan or more.

　　7. The total business volume of postal industry is calculated at the price of 2010, and the total business volume of telecommunications is calculated at the price of 2015.

　　Source:

　　The financial data in this bulletin comes from Tianjin Finance Bureau; The registration data of market subject comes from Tianjin Municipal Market and Quality Supervision and Management Committee; The data of modern urban agriculture comes from Tianjin Rural Work Committee. Transportation data comes from Tianjin Transportation Committee; Motor vehicle data comes from Tianjin Public Security Traffic Management Bureau; Postal data comes from Tianjin Postal Administration; Telecom data comes from Tianjin Communications Administration; Tourism data comes from Tianjin Tourism Bureau; Data of deposits and loans come from Tianjin Branch of China People’s Bank; Securities and futures data come from Tianjin Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; Insurance data comes from Tianjin Supervision Bureau of China Insurance Regulatory Commission; The data of foreign capital utilization, overseas investment, foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation come from Tianjin Municipal Commission of Commerce. Import and export data from Tianjin Customs; Using domestic data from Tianjin Cooperation and Exchange Office; The data of tap water, municipal solid waste and sewage treatment come from Tianjin Urban and Rural Construction Committee. Electricity consumption data comes from Tianjin Electric Power Company; The transaction data of stock houses comes from Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Land Resources and Housing Management; Scientific and technological innovation data comes from Tianjin Science and Technology Commission; Patent data comes from Tianjin Intellectual Property Office; The data of talents, new employment and social security come from Tianjin Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. The data of cultural undertakings come from Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television; Medical and health data come from Tianjin Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission; Sports data comes from Tianjin Sports Bureau; The data of registered population comes from Tianjin Public Security Bureau; Social service data comes from Tianjin Civil Affairs Bureau;The employment data of the disabled comes from Tianjin Disabled Persons’ Federation; Environmental protection data comes from Tianjin Environmental Protection Bureau; Other data come from Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Tianjin Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　

　　CCTV News:It is a traditional custom for us to go home for the Spring Festival in Chinese. During the Spring Festival, the Ministry of Justice launched an activity of visiting relatives from prison, which allowed 999 criminals to go home for the Spring Festival. All these criminals returned to prison safely, and there was no accident. A reporter asked, what was the consideration when this activity was carried out at that time? According to what kind of law? Are there any concerns?

　　司法部部长 张军: "Crime is a social problem. More people may think that reforming crime is a prison matter and the responsibility of the judiciary. In fact, to some extent, reforming crime is a social matter. At present, after more than ten years of prison system reform, we have achieved the bottom line safety that is acceptable, manageable and impossible to run. More than a decade ago, in the process of labor and management education, nearly 4,000 prisoners escaped each year. Now there are only a handful of prisoners who escape each year, and the bottom line is safe. Prison criminals will be released after serving their sentences, and the prison itself will be safe. Whether it can achieve social security is the "overall national security concept" put forward by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in the report of the 19th National Congress. Prisons have the responsibility, and judicial administrative organs have the responsibility to ensure that the provisions for transforming criminals into law-abiding citizens can be put in place. "

　　司法部部长 张军: "In our work, we put forward that we should achieve the fundamental safety of prisons and other aspects of judicial administration on the basis of the bottom line safety. The so-called root cause security, as far as prison reform criminals is concerned, is to transform criminals into law-abiding citizens of society. "

　　司法部部长 张军: "We have taken the following measures around this goal: First, we must keep the bottom line safe and not escape, accept, manage and run. Second, comprehensively and vigorously improve the professional quality and political quality of the prison people’s police, and greatly improve their transformation ability. Third, we should socialize the reform of criminals, let the spring breeze of society penetrate into the prison iron gate, rely on social forces, and combine political thought, traditional culture, loyalty, filial piety and honesty with the reform of criminals, so that criminals can receive individual education combined with their own criminal situation. Fourth, we are now more likely to release criminals from prison by reducing their sentences and serving their sentences. When they go out, they are ordinary citizens, and no one has the responsibility to discipline them, but only general social education. The proportion of prisoners on parole in prison is obviously low, which is not in line with the spirit of the law. Only 2% of prisoners on parole. In the future, we will work with the people’s courts and people’s procuratorates to substantially increase the proportion of criminals who can be released on parole. After being released on parole, the unfinished sentence is his probation period. In the next three or two years, if he violates the law, he will be sent back to prison to gradually integrate into society under the transformation environment of community correction. And other related work, we will put it in place to achieve the root cause of security. "

　　司法部部长 张军：“罪犯离监探亲就是治本安全观的举措之一，也是让社会介入到改造过程当中。我们这次实行罪犯离监探亲，具体落实的有27个省市区，311所监狱，一共999名罪犯在春节前回家与家人团聚。在初四、初五规定的时间内100%回来。经得起这次活动社会给予的考验，经得起监狱具体工作给予的考验。这项工作得到了社会方方面面的支持，包括罪犯的家属、亲友、派出所、社区矫正机构、基层党委和政府。这项很普通具体的工作得到了最高领袖总书记的关注，习总书记通过中央政法委书记郭声琨嘱咐相关工作人员，不能仅此一次活动，而是要把其制度化、常态化，要把活动做得更好，让社会理解、接受、支持这项工作。”

　　司法部部长 张军：“治本安全观不仅仅是监狱，还包括戒毒、社区矫正和司法行政其他方方面面的工作。为维护社会治安，促进社会秩序良好，让人民群众有更多实实在在获得感、幸福感、安全感而做出我们的努力。”