Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 30th Question: How to restore the poverty alleviation industry? What should I do if I return to poverty and become poor? —— Focus scanning of poverty alleviation under flood.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Hou Xuejing, Wu Huiying and Wei Yukun

Since the flood season, many places in China have suffered from continuous heavy rainfall and severe floods, and the flood situation has continued to develop. In the year of decisive battle against poverty, has the basic livelihood of the affected people been settled? What measures have been introduced by various localities and departments to ensure the recovery and development of poverty alleviation industries? What should I do if I return to poverty due to disasters? In response to these hot issues of social concern, the reporter recently visited the disaster-stricken areas and relevant departments.

Is the basic livelihood of the affected people settled?

Since July, many places in China have suffered from continuous heavy rainfall and serious floods. As of the 28th, 54.811 million people in 27 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Jiangxi, Anhui and Hubei were affected by floods, and 3.76 million people were resettled.

In the centralized resettlement site for the reconstruction of a primary school in Poyang County, Jiangxi Province, the affected people in Gui Hu Village near Wengui Road in Poyang County were resettled. A few days ago, the reporter walked into the resettlement site and saw that the classroom had been sterilized and equipped with mineral water, instant noodles, mats, moisture-proof mats, toiletries and medicines. The local cadres prepared lunch boxes for the resettlement people, including two meats, one vegetable and one soup.

Recently, the National Defense General and the Emergency Management Department held a meeting to ask for strengthening the security guard of Zhuangtai dam, ensuring the safety of housing, electricity, fire and gas at the resettlement sites, and doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control.

In many resettlement sites across the country, the basic livelihood of the affected people has been settled, and the two "dams" of flood control and epidemic prevention have been adhered to in many places.

Don’t miss a household, don’t leave a person-

In Anhui, from the banks of the Yangtze River to the mountainous areas in southern Anhui, and from Dabie Mountain to the areas along the Huaihe River, as of July 27th, 464 resettlement sites have been set up, with 39,633 people staying, and basic daily necessities such as food, clothing and shelter are guaranteed by the government to ensure that no one affected by the disaster is displaced.

Ensure that the epidemic will not be spread by gathering-

In Hubei, when setting up centralized resettlement sites in many places, schools and other places with good sanitary conditions should be selected as far as possible, and the information closed-loop management jointly constructed by community (village) cadres, disaster relief teams, roving medical teams and fever clinics of medical institutions should be established to strictly screen and quickly dispose of them.

Open a leisure room to provide psychological counseling-

In Jiangxi, in addition to ensuring basic living, medical emergency teams at resettlement sites also provide professional psychological counseling, organize calisthenics, dance square dances, etc., so as to relieve the anxiety and anxiety of the affected people as much as possible.

How to restore the poverty alleviation industry?

Jiulong town, yugan county, Jiangxi Province, is located at the end of Poyang Lake. Affected by the disaster, 12,000 mu of farmland was flooded, making it a severely affected area.

Wan Kuai, a 43-year-old villager from Min ‘an Village, Jiulong Town, raised funds to breed crayfish and plant rice after taking off his hat in 2018. "Crayfish could have been listed at the end of August, but all the water ran away." Wan Gaoxing said that he recently went to the fields every day to find ways to reduce losses. "After the water recedes, we must pay close attention to planting late rice and continue to develop aquaculture, and we must try our best to save ourselves."

Luo Guosheng, deputy director of the yugan county Poverty Alleviation Office, said that the flood disaster involved 269 poverty-stricken villages, and the poverty alleviation industry suffered losses of more than 20 million yuan.

"We have bought poverty alleviation industrial insurance for poor households since 2017. At present, we are counting the industrial disasters, actively docking underwriting institutions, and doing a good job in post-disaster claims." Luo Guosheng said that it is necessary to ensure that the people in the disaster areas can resume normal production and life as soon as possible.

According to the statistics of the Emergency Management Department, as of July 28th, the flood disaster has caused 5,283.3 thousand hectares of crops in 27 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Jiangxi, Anhui and Hubei, with direct economic losses of 144.43 billion yuan.

Poverty alleviation industry is a solid foundation for stabilizing poverty alleviation. In order to help the poor people to resume the development of poverty alleviation industries as soon as possible, many departments have taken active actions to deploy.

The State Council Poverty Alleviation Office issued policies to help poor people to help themselves in production, replant crops in time, develop "short-term and quick" planting and breeding projects, help to carry out agricultural insurance claims, and minimize the impact of disasters on poor people’s production.

The Ministry of Finance and the Emergency Management Department have successively allocated 935 million yuan of central natural disaster relief funds to Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces.

As of July 10th, China Development Bank has issued the first batch of emergency loans of 1.02 billion yuan to Xuancheng, Tongling, Chizhou, Anqing and Huangshan, which are severely affected by the disaster in Anhui, for emergency maintenance of infrastructure damaged by the disaster, relocation of the affected people and purchase and allocation of relief materials.

The National Defense Office and the Emergency Management Department, together with the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, have allocated 8 batches of central flood control materials to Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui and other provinces to do everything possible to ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

What should I do if I return to poverty and become poor?

"yugan county has purchased the liability insurance for returning to poverty for all the people out of poverty, and the insurance for preventing poverty for the rural marginal population, and issued an early warning of the risk of returning to poverty due to disasters. The villages will summarize and report it to the townships for review, and the county poverty alleviation office will verify it. The insurance institutions will conduct surveys and claims, and make every effort to prevent poverty from returning to poverty due to disasters." Luo Guosheng said.

In the investigation, the reporter found that in the disaster dispatch, all localities focused on poor households and marginal households with weak ability to resist disasters and risks, and timely included assistance through monitoring and early warning to ensure that no one was missed and no one was left behind, and they were rescued at the first time.

In an effort to overcome the impact of geological disasters such as floods on poverty alleviation, the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office explicitly included timely monitoring and assistance for poverty caused by geological disasters caused by floods, and at the same time introduced a series of measures to prevent people from returning to poverty.

-Properly arrange new jobs to promote employment nearby and prevent disasters from causing the income of some poor people to drop sharply. The "returning" poor laborers will be included in the monitoring and assistance in a timely manner, and the poor laborers who go out to work will be well employed to prevent the "returning" from returning home due to disasters and epidemics. For the poor laborers who have "returned", actively help them solve their difficulties and encourage them to go out to work again to increase their income.

—— Timely monitoring and helping the poor products that are "difficult to sell", solidly promoting the action of poverty alleviation through consumption, and vigorously supporting the poor people to increase their income and get rid of poverty through developing industries.

-Give full play to the role of the monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent poverty, timely record the eligible people who have returned to poverty due to disasters, epidemics, diseases and disabilities into the monitoring system, and implement the comprehensive security policy for the elderly, the weak, the sick and the disabled.

Many departments acted immediately after the disaster occurred, and introduced measures to focus on protecting special personnel and marginal population to ensure that there was no poverty caused by the disaster.

The Ministry of Civil Affairs requires all localities to pay relief funds in full and on time, so as to effectively guarantee the basic livelihood of people suffering from disasters and prevent them from returning to poverty due to disasters. In view of the special groups such as scattered support for poor people, scattered orphans, left-behind elderly people, left-behind children, children in distress and disabled people, all localities are required to take timely measures such as giving social assistance and referring them to relevant departments to solve their practical difficulties.

The National Defense Office and the Emergency Management Department have made it clear that they should provide assistance and support to poor areas, people suffering from disasters and severely affected households, and effectively prevent poverty from returning to poverty due to disasters.

According to the monitoring of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, the current disaster situation mainly leads to the damage of infrastructure such as houses, transportation and drinking water safety projects in poverty-stricken areas. In terms of poverty caused by geological disasters caused by floods, the affected provinces have taken timely measures to overcome the impact of the disaster on the production and life of poor people. At present, most provinces have not experienced poverty caused by disasters, and some provinces have been included in the assistance in time.

The relevant person in charge of the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office said, comprehensively investigate the hidden dangers of infrastructure, speed up the maintenance and reconstruction of poverty alleviation projects such as damaged houses, roads and water conservancy projects, ensure the safety of housing and drinking water for poor people, and timely prevent and resolve the risk of returning to poverty due to geological disasters such as floods. For those who may return to poverty, it is found that one household monitors one household to help another. (Participating in writing: Li Jiaying, Cheng Shihua, Jiang Gang)

Text/Li Changfeng Wu Wei China Patent Technology Development Company

In the era of knowledge economy, whether it is the change in the proportion of intangible assets among the 500 companies in the Standard & Poor’s Index of the United States, or the frequent patent wars on smart phones and a large number of patent acquisitions in recent years, it shows that patents have become an important asset of enterprises, a key factor of production, a protagonist of trade, a sharp weapon of competition, and a source of power to drive enterprises to last forever. By comparing and measuring the scale and quality of patent portfolio owned by enterprises, we can clearly and accurately analyze their technical strength, innovation ability and even competitiveness.

The patent strength rankings based on a series of objectively quantified patent statistical indicators, such as the Wall Street Journal Patent Scorecard, the IEEE Patent Strength Scorecard, and the Thomson Reuters Top 100 Innovative Institutions Ranking, provide a common comparison stage for all kinds of innovative entities at the technical level, which will cause great repercussions after each release. For the public, we can learn about the technology leaders and innovation benchmarks in the industry, while for enterprises, the shortlist is an excellent publicity. The following is a brief introduction to the above three categories of leaderboards based on the public information on the Internet.

I. Patent Scorecard of The Wall Street Journal

(1) Introduction

The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) publishes the technical strength rankings and stock market data of companies and research institutions in a certain industry in the form of PatentScorecard in the financial & investment column every Tuesday, and the same content is subsequently published in the market data center section of the online website of The Wall Street Journal. The patent scorecard mainly focuses on the patents in an industry, and the statistical indicators involve patent authorization, industrial influence, R&D intensity, technical intensity, scientific intensity, etc., and ranks the institutions in an industry according to technical intensity and scientific intensity, and gives the comparative results of patent strength after comprehensively considering the scale and quality of patent portfolio, and the statistical results are updated every 13 weeks. The patent scorecard covers 18 industries, including aerospace and national defense, automobiles and transportation, biology, chemistry, consumer electronics, personal consumer goods, comprehensive industries, electronic devices, energy and environment, food and beverage and tobacco, heavy industry equipment, industrial parts, raw materials, information technology, medical devices and services, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors and communications. While giving the ranking results of patent portfolio, The Wall Street Journal also correlated the patent scorecard data with Dow Jones financial data, and gave the comparative results of the industrial influence, R&D intensity, patent authorization, stock market and the overall level of an industry.

The data of the patent scorecard of The Wall Street Journal is provided by The Patent Board. The Patent Committee actually belongs to ipIQ Company (ipIQ refers to intellectual property, intelligence quota; Now it is renamed ip IQ Global Company), and its predecessor is CHIresearch. Founded in 1968, CHI has been devoted to the research and analysis of scientific and technological innovation indicators, and has created a series of patent indicators, especially the precedent of statistical analysis of patent citations. CHI’s patent index system is introduced and adopted in the American Science and Engineering Index compiled and published by the National Science Foundation of the United States and the Patent Manual in the OECD series of science and technology index manuals. CHI is an absolute international leader in the field of patent measurement, and the patent scoreboard is its distinctive research achievement and has been registered as a trademark. In November 2004, CHI Company was merged and renamed ipIQ Company.

The patent scorecard was first published in BusinessWeek magazine on August 3rd, 1992. Before 2007, the patent scorecard was published in Businessweek and MIT’s Technology Review every year. Since 2007, The Wall Street Journal and the Patent Committee have become partners and regularly publish patent scorecards in The Wall Street Journal in the form of patent portfolio rankings.

In addition to publishing the ranking results of industrial patent portfolio in cooperation with The Wall Street Journal, the Patent Committee also published The Global Patent Scorecard, The Patent Board 500 Scorecard and the University Scorecard.

(II) Main indicators

Patent scorecard indicators include four aspects and six indicators:

1. Quality: including technical strength and industrial influence indicators. Technical strength is the overall evaluation result of an institution’s patent portfolio strength by combining quantity and quality factors, and it is one of the ranking bases of patent portfolio. Industrial influence refers to the influence of an institution’s patent portfolio on subsequent technological innovation, which is calculated by the cited data of patents.

2. Quantity: The index of patent authorization refers to the number of American patents granted in a certain institution during the statistical period.

3. Science: including indicators of scientific intensity and research intensity. Scientific intensity is used to measure the extent to which enterprises use scientific research results to construct their patent portfolios, and it is also one of the ranking criteria of patent portfolios. Research intensity refers to the number of patents whose scientific relevance is higher than the industry average in an institution’s patent portfolio.

4. Speed: innovation cycle index, which is used to measure the old and new degree of the existing technology on which the patent or patent portfolio is based.

Second, the IEEE patent strength scorecard

(1) Introduction

On October 23rd, 2013, IEEE SPECTRUM published the 2013 IEEE (American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Patent Power Scorecard. Patent strength scorecard is the result of objective and quantitative analysis of American patents of more than 5000 leading companies, academic institutions, non-profit organizations and government agencies around the world, which involves aerospace and national defense, automobiles and parts, biomedicine, chemistry, communication network equipment, communication network services, computer equipment and storage, computer software, computer systems, comprehensive enterprises, electronic products, government agencies, medical instruments, scientific instruments and semiconductor equipment manufacturing. The patent strength scorecard ranks according to the patent strength index, which comprehensively considers the quantity and quality of the patent portfolio, among which the patent quality is

It is reflected by the indicators related to patent growth, technological influence, technological originality and technological diffusion. As the scale of patent portfolio weighted by quality is adopted as the measurement basis, the technical strength of an institution can be measured as a whole, which is the best barometer to measure the technical R&D and innovation strength of various institutions. The list is published once a year, and the list in 2013 is the seventh release. The 2012 patent strength scorecard list was also published on Forbes website.

The patent strength scorecard is provided by 1790 Analytics. The founder of the company is Dr. Anthony Breitzman, who used to be the vice president of CHI and a world-renowned expert in science and technology assessment. Dr. Anthony Breitzman founded 1790 Analytical Company after he left CHI. Dr Patrick Thomas, head of patent analysis business and Chip D&rsquo, head of business development; Angelo is a former CHI researcher.

(II) Main indicators

The patent strength index in the IEEE patent strength scorecard is a comprehensive index after combining the number of patents and their growth, technical influence, originality and popularity. Its calculation formula is: patent strength index = number of patents × patent growth index × corrected technical influence index × technical originality index × technology diffusion index. Taking the patent strength index in 2012 as an example, the meaning of each parameter is:

1. The number of patents refers to the number of patents granted in the United States in 2012.

2. Patent growth index, which is used to reflect the patent activity of an institution, and then reflect the innovation activity of an institution. The calculation method is: the number of patents granted by an institution in the United States in the latest year (2012) divided by the average number granted each year in the previous five years (2007-2011).

3. The corrected technology impact index reflects the influence of an institution’s patent portfolio on the subsequent technology development. The calculation method is as follows: first, calculate the basic value of the technology impact index, and then correct it according to the self-citation rate (to eliminate the influence of extreme self-citation). The basic value of technology impact index refers to the number of times that all authorized patents of an institution were cited by all authorized patents in the United States in the last year (2012) in the first five years (2007-2011), divided by the average number of times that all authorized patents in the same period and in the same field as the patent portfolio of the institution were cited by all authorized patents in the United States in the last year.

4. The technical originality index reflects the breadth of the patented technology (i.e. cited patents) cited by an institution’s patent portfolio. Generally, improved inventions tend to refer to existing technologies from a single field, while important original inventions tend to combine patented technologies from different fields to form new inventions.

5. The technology diffusion index, also known as the technology popularization index, is similar to the technology originality index, but it reflects the breadth of the patented technology (i.e. cited patents) cited by an institution’s patent portfolio. The greater the technology diffusion index, it means that the patent application of an institution is popular, which has a large impact on the subsequent technological innovation.

Third, Thomson Reuters Global Top 100 Innovative Institutions Ranking

(1) Introduction

Thomson Reuters’s "Top 100 Innovative Institutions in the World" is the ranking result of the most innovative institutions in the world based on a series of patent indicators, which is published by Thomson Reuters Intellectual Property and Technology Division on its website. It has been published once a year since 2011 and has been published three times so far. According to the data of the top 100 innovative institutions in the world in 2013, according to the number of institutions on the list, there are 46 institutions from North America (45 from the United States and 1 from Canada), 32 institutions from Asia (28 from Japan, 3 from South Korea and 1 from Taiwan, China) and 22 institutions from Europe (including 12 from France and 4 from Switzerland). Although China leads the world in the number of patent applications, none of China companies are on the list due to the lack of patent quality and technical influence.

(II) Main indicators

The selection method of Thomson Reuters’s "Top 100 Global Innovation Institutions" is based on four criteria:

1. The total number of patents refers to the number of DWPI(Derwent World Patents Index) basic patents of an institution in recent three years. This basic patent refers to the patent that publicly released a new technology for the first time in the DWPI patent family.

2. The success rate of patent authorization refers to the number of patents published by an institution in the last three years divided by the number of patents authorized in the last three years.

3. The globality of patent portfolio refers to the number of four-party patents owned by an institution. The Quartet refers to China National Intellectual Property Administration, China, the European Patent Office, the Japanese Patent Office and the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

4. Patent influence based on citation refers to the number of times an institution’s patents have been cited by others in recent five years (excluding self-citation).

summary

Comparing the above three rankings comprehensively, the common point is that, while reflecting the scale and activity of innovation through patent quantity data, it is more important to introduce patent quality data such as technical influence, diffusion, originality and globalization to reflect the benefits of innovation, thus truly and reliably reflecting the comprehensive technical strength and innovation ability of enterprises. Patent ranking itself is only a means of comparison and a yardstick to measure innovation output. Its real strength lies in highlighting that innovation is the core factor driving development in the era of knowledge economy. Take the top 100 innovative institutions in the world as an example. For three consecutive years, the listed institutions are better than those involved in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index in various indicators: the annual share price growth is 4% higher, the market value-weighted sales growth rate is 2% higher, and the new job growth rate is 0.81% higher. At the top of the wave, these listed companies are deducing realistic cases of innovation-driven development to the society with objective and detailed data.

　　CCTV News:According to the message of "Dongguan CDC" WeChat WeChat official account, at 0: 00-18: 00 on October 16th, there were 5 new cases of asymptomatic infection in Dongguan (3 cases in Humen Town and 2 cases in houjie town), of which 4 cases were found in centralized isolation and 1 case was found in the middle risk area. The situation is as follows:

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1 (found in centralized isolation):Female, 31 years old, lives in Shajiao Community, Humen Town. 0— on October 13th; Close contacts who report positive cases at 12 o’clock. On October 7, 11 and 12, the nucleic acid test results of the new coronavirus were negative. On October 13th, he was transported to the designated hospital in COVID-19 as an accompanying person in a closed loop. On October 15th, he was found to be positive for Covid-19 nucleic acid. After further examination and expert consultation, he was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19.

　　Asymptomatic Infected Person 2 (found in centralized isolation):Male, 40 years old, lives in Ludong Community, Humen Town. 0— on October 14th; Close contacts who reported positive cases at 18: 00. October 8 — On the 10th, 12th and 14th, the nucleic acid test results of the new coronavirus were all negative. On October 14th, it was brought into control, and Covid-19 nucleic acid was detected positive during centralized isolation.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 3 (found by screening in middle risk area):Female, 58 years old, lives in Shajiao Community, Humen Town. On October 6 and 14, the nucleic acid test results of the new coronavirus were negative. On October 15th, the initial screening result was positive for Covid-19 nucleic acid, and then it was positive for Covid-19 nucleic acid by the municipal CDC.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 4 (found in centralized isolation):Female, 15 years old, lives in Baotun Community, houjie town. 0— on October 14th; Close contacts who reported positive cases at 18: 00. On October 10, 13 and 14, the nucleic acid test results of the new coronavirus were negative. October 10th — On the 12th, I made many trips between Dongguan and other cities. On October 14th, it was brought into control, and Covid-19 nucleic acid was detected positive during centralized isolation.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 5 (found in centralized isolation):Female, 46 years old, lives in Baotang Community, houjie town, and works in a factory in Xiabian Community, houjie town. October 14th, 18— Close contacts who report positive cases at 24: 00. On October 9, 11, 13 and 14, the nucleic acid test results of the new coronavirus were negative. On October 15th, it was brought into control, and Covid-19 nucleic acid was detected positive during centralized isolation.

　　Asymptomatic infection 2— 5 cases have been closed-loop transported to COVID-19 designated hospital for isolation treatment. After further examination and expert consultation, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons in COVID-19.

　　In order to eliminate the risk of epidemic spread, if citizens have been to the following places in the following time, please immediately take the initiative to report to the community, work unit or hotel where they live, and cooperate with health management measures such as medical isolation observation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection. If you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, hypoesthesia, nasal congestion, runny nose, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea, please go to the fever clinic in time.

　　The places and investigation periods involved are as follows:

　　Humen Town:

　　1. No.30, Lane 11, Xinwei, Ludong Community (near Lane 6 of Xinwei Paifang), October 10th — October 14th.

　　2. No.8 Qingba Road, Shajiao Community, October 11th — October fifteenth.

　　3. Yuegou Fresh Shopping Mall (the lawn next to Xiaoxiang Courtyard Hunan Restaurant, No.36 East Shajiao Community Road), October 10th — 7: 00 on October 12th & mdash; 8:00。

　　4. Nucleic acid spot of basketball court in Qingba Village, Shajiao Community, October 14th — 11: 00 on October 11:00— 11:30。

　　5. Qing Ba Road booth (near Vienna Hotel), October 12, 21:28— 21:32。

　　Houjie town:

　　1. Century Gemini Business Mansion (Block A, Zone A, No.1 North Ring Road), October 11th — October 14th; Among them, the hotel lobby jubilant convenience store chain, October 12, 14:17— 14:21。

　　2. No.8, South 17th Lane, Baoping Road, October 13th — October fifteenth.

　　3. Zhaofeng Leather Co., Ltd. (next to Fujia Department Store on Guantai Road), October 13th — October fifteenth.

　　4. Dachuan Dyeing Studio (Santun Comprehensive Wholesale Market on Central Avenue), October 11th, 16:30— 17:28。

　　5. Xinyu Cake Shop (Room 101, No.303, North Ring Road, Liaoxia), October 11th, 17:28— 18:40。

　　6. Xiang E Fruit (No.10, Dongming Road Commercial Street, Commercial Street), October 12, 21:30— 21:43。

　　7. Sinopec Houjie Chongkou Gas Station (No.103 Housha Road), October 12, 22:41— 22:42。

　　8. Zheng Ji Chaoshan rice rolls (Houjiedian) (Room 103, No.135, Santun Industrial Avenue), October 13th, 0:00— 1:44。

　　9. Happy Family Convenience Store (No.135, Santun Industrial Avenue), October 13th at 1:44— 1:48。

　　10. Yunfu Stone Mill rice rolls (Baotang Store) (Room 108, No.620 Houjie Section, Guantai Road), October 13th, 7:30— 7:40。

　　11. Sampling point of nucleic acid in Xiabian Community, 2nd Ring Road of Kangxi, October 13th, 18:15— 18:30。

　　12. Baotang Life Convenience Store (No.2, Nanshi Lane, Baoping Road), October 13th at 22:20— 22:21。

　　13. Wanda Meiyijia (No.0026, wanda plaza, No.6 Kangle North Road, Baotun Community), October 14th, 4:31— 4:32。

　　At present, the epidemic situation in China is sporadic, frequent and local. The epidemic situation in the surrounding cities is severe and complicated, which coincides with the peak of return after the National Day, frequent personnel turnover, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control is not optimistic. The general public are requested to consciously abide by the relevant regulations on epidemic prevention and control, firmly establish the consciousness that "everyone is the first responsible person for their own health", wear masks scientifically, wash their hands frequently, ventilate frequently, and keep a social distance. When entering public places, we should consciously abide by various epidemic prevention and control measures such as temperature measurement, wearing masks, scanning place codes, and checking travel cards, and actively participate in nucleic acid testing organized by the village (community) and unit.

　　According to the relevant requirements of epidemic prevention and control:

　　2. Advocating the "three-day, three-inspection" of nucleic acids for people coming (returning) from other cities (except the above-mentioned areas).

　　Three inspections in three days: complete three nucleic acid tests within three days (with an interval of 24 hours), and do a good job of self-health monitoring. Do not gather, visit houses or go to crowded places within seven days, and strictly do personal protection when going out.

　　3. Promote "landing inspection"

　　Passengers are required to take the plane, high-speed rail, train, inter-provincial long-distance passenger bus, inter-provincial passenger ship and other means of transportation with negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours.

　　Promote "landing inspection". In accordance with the principle of "taking and leaving voluntarily and free of charge, without restricting the flow", the inter-provincial migrants will take nucleic acid samples as soon as they arrive at their destinations. According to the requirements, complete the nucleic acid test in time, and incorporate the nucleic acid test results into the health code, so as to facilitate the masses to inquire about the test results.

　　4. Please pay close attention to the development of the epidemic situation, and avoid going to medium and high-risk areas and epidemic-related areas if it is not necessary.

　　Did not complete the whole vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine, to take the initiative to the designated inoculation point vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine. If you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (smell), nasal congestion, runny nose, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea, do a good job of personal protection, avoid taking public transport, and go to the fever clinic of the nearest medical institution in time.

　　Author: Professor Wang Kuancheng from Peking University. Chen Chunhua,Researcher, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Institute of Thought, Supreme Leader of Peking University, New Era Yin jun

　　In recent years, the "new individual economy" has entered the public eye and gained extensive attention. Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 13 departments jointly issued the Opinions on Supporting the Healthy Development of New Business Forms and Models, Activating the Consumer Market and Promoting the Employment Expansion, which mentioned for the first time "encouraging the development of new individual economy and opening up new space for consumption and employment" to help the new economy and new business forms develop further. The new individual economy is an innovative combination of "internet plus individual economy". Compared with the traditional individual economy, it has great innovations in technology, mode, market and employment. Under the situation of epidemic normalization prevention and control, the new individual economy is not only a response to economic recovery, but also an important way to "ensure six guarantees and six stabilities", enhance economic development momentum and stimulate market innovation vitality. Therefore, we should further increase policy support for the new individual economy, improve relevant laws and regulations, create a good atmosphere for mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and inject greater vitality and power into the high-quality economic development of China.

　　Where is the new individual economy "new"

　　At present, the new individual economy is in a period of vigorous development, which has not only spawned various new economic formats and new business models, but also greatly changed the original market structure, market demand and employment methods, showing many "new" characteristics.

　　New technology: the development opportunity in the digital age. The primary feature of new individual economy is "internet plus", which has the characteristics of digital economy at first. The use of digital technology is the basic attribute of the new individual economy. The traditional logic of individual economy development is the logic of competition, that is, it is either one or the other, and the individual economy succeeds by winning limited opponents around it. In the digital age, the development logic of the new individual economy has changed. Everything is interconnected and interdependent, and the new individual economy has been facing a dynamic, complex and rapidly changing environment. The practitioners of the new individual economy cannot cope with environmental changes and promote development by their own strength, so they need to develop together with ecological partners, that is, follow the symbiotic logic to achieve symbiosis, sharing and common prosperity.

　　The new "mode": the manifestation of mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The new individual economy has moved the traditional individual economy to the Internet, and its business model has changed from the original "individual economy to consumers" to "Internet platform+individual economy to consumers". The biggest feature of the new individual economy business model is the empowerment of Internet platforms, which include both social media platforms and various e-commerce platforms. These Internet platforms have huge online traffic. With the empowerment of the platform, every individual industrial and commercial household can apply to become a new individual economic practitioner and become a virtual shop owner based on the platform, which can quickly reach all kinds of consumers, quickly gain consumers’ cognition, shorten consumers’ decision-making time, and extremely reduce the transaction and communication costs between the supply and demand sides, thus realizing fast transactions. In addition, with the support of big data technology, the platform can also provide more customized market and consumer information for new individual economic practitioners, help new individual economic practitioners to better understand the market and consumer needs, and provide consumers with more personalized products and services to enhance their business performance.

　　New Market: A Great Opportunity for Economic Recovery. The traditional individual economy is mainly aimed at the offline market, and most of them are oriented to local areas. The new individual economy relies on the Internet platform, not only for the traditional offline market, but also for the internet of everything and the infinitely vast online market. The consumers who serve are no longer limited to one street, one lane, one city and one town, but for the whole country and even the whole world. Therefore, great changes have taken place in both market structure and market demand, which also provides an incomparably broad platform and opportunity for the development of new individual economy. At the same time, the rapid development and convenience of the new individual economy have also cultivated new consumption habits in the market. Online consumption and online office have become the first choice of more and more consumers.

　　New employment: an important guarantee for stable employment. The innovation of the new individual economy is that it has broken through the "company+employee" model of the traditional individual economy and changed into a new model of "platform+individual". For example, entrepreneurs in the new individual economy have realized a new mode of self-employment with the help of various resources on the platform. For the employees of the new individual economy, this model also gives them higher autonomy, and they can work without time and space restrictions, and they can freely choose their employers and working hours, thus attracting the attention of many employees, especially young employees. In addition, as a link between new individual economic practitioners and resources, the platform has also spawned many new ways of employment. Since the outbreak of the epidemic in COVID-19, many jobs have been greatly impacted, but the employment of the new individual economy has soared against the trend, which has contributed an important force to stabilizing employment and boosting the economy.

　　How better?Promote the healthy development of new individual economy

　　Implement the policy of "combination boxing" and increase support for the new individual economy. The first is to further reduce the entry threshold, start-up cost and operating cost of the new individual economy, especially the platform use service fee and financing cost of the new individual economy. The government can guide financial institutions to provide more favorable and convenient financing policies for the new individual economy, or give the new individual economy corresponding entrepreneurial subsidies or interest-free loans. At the same time, it can issue industry guidance on the benefit distribution of Internet platforms, guide Internet platform enterprises to reduce the platform service fees of practitioners, and attract more individual operators to start businesses online.

　　The second is to create a social atmosphere that supports the development of new individual economy. For example, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments officially released a new professional directory to the society, including "blockchain engineering technicians" and "Internet marketers", and added formal jobs such as "live salesmen", "e-commerce anchors" and "online celebrity with goods" under the occupation of "Internet marketers"; The Ministry of Education classifies the opening of online stores as "self-employment" and the bloggers and e-sports workers in WeChat official account as "freelancing". For another example, some areas have formulated targeted support policies for the new individual economy by establishing and improving relevant statistical monitoring systems, including policies such as deferring or exempting social security fees for new individual economy practitioners, or extending the existing employment policies and entrepreneurship support policies for the real economy to the new individual economy to support the development of the new individual economy.

　　Due to the rapid development of the new individual economy, many new formats and new models will emerge in practice. At the policy support level, we should adhere to the development concept of keeping pace with the times, formulate relevant measures according to the characteristics of the new individual economy, provide better services for the new individual economy with "Internet+government services", or provide more high-quality public products for the new individual economy with platform enterprises. In addition, in policy making, we should reserve enough flexible space for the innovation and entrepreneurship of the new individual economy, and we should not bind the hands and feet of the new individual economy to expand its operations and innovate ways.

　　We will speed up the improvement of the system of laws and regulations and effectively protect the rights of all kinds of subjects. First, we should improve the laws and regulations to protect the rights of new self-employed workers, especially the policies on labor rights protection, salary and welfare, and social security for flexible employees, and explore the rights protection and social security policies to adapt to cross-platform and multi-employer flexible employment, so as to relieve the worries of new self-employed workers. Especially in terms of employment, training, rights protection and other policy standards and institutional norms, we should be as consistent as possible with the practitioners of the traditional individual economy, and pay attention to ensuring the rest rights and occupational safety of the new individual economy practitioners.

　　Secondly, scientifically formulate the supervision system of the industry to protect the legitimate rights of consumers. Cooperate with industry associations and platform enterprises to formulate industry standards. In addition, it is necessary to formulate the management measures for the new individual economy, and make it clear in terms of business varieties, rights protection mechanism, honest management and after-sales service to protect consumers’ legitimate rights.

　　Carry forward entrepreneurship and create a good atmosphere for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. Carrying forward the entrepreneurial spirit is the fundamental measure to promote the long-term development of the new individual economy from the perspective of the healthy development of the new individual economy. It is necessary to carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit of patriotism, innovation, honesty, courage to shoulder social responsibilities and expand international horizons in society, oppose the impetuous atmosphere of pursuing short and quick, and create a good atmosphere for mass entrepreneurship and innovation.

　　It is necessary to guide new individual economic practitioners to pay attention to the trend of national strategic development and technological progress, make good use of policies, conform to the trend, and realize the same frequency resonance between individuals and national economic and social development. It is necessary to guide new individual economic practitioners to break the inertia of thinking, maintain the attitude of lifelong learning, be explorers, organizers and leaders of innovation and development, and be brave in promoting production innovation, technological innovation, market innovation and management innovation. It is necessary to guide the new individual economic practitioners to be honest and law-abiding, enhance the awareness of the rule of law, the spirit of contract, and the concept of keeping contracts, and set an example of honesty and law-abiding. To guide the new individual economic practitioners to shoulder social responsibilities, in the process of economic and social development, in the struggle to prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic, and play an important role in the work of "six guarantees and six stabilities". Finally, we should guide the new individual economic practitioners to broaden their international horizons, seize the opportunity of opening up to the outside world, and achieve greater achievements on the global stage.

On June 3rd, CCTV Comprehensive Channel of the Central Radio and Television General Station launched a large-scale cultural series "Ancient Rhyme and New Sounds" Dragon Boat Festival program, which commemorated the poet Qu Yuan with a strong humanistic color and praised his ardent feelings for home and country and noble character. Based on Chinese’s careful observation of nature, we should observe the midsummer Dragon Boat Festival to get rid of summer heat and epidemic prevention, pray for well-being, get close to green mountains and green waters and enjoy the summer scenery. We also "live" with cultural relics, and creatively interpret precious cultural relics stories such as Qu Zixing’s Yin Tu by Chen Hongshou in the Ming Dynasty, Golden Dragon Walking in the Tang Dynasty, Jinming Pool’s Bid Map by Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Children’s Fight Sketch by Jin Tingbiao in the Qing Dynasty, so as to trace back to the roots of the nation and build up cultural self-confidence.

First, art outlines Qu Yuan’s pure heart and promotes patriotism.In the Tang poetry, it is said that "the festival is divided into the Dragon Boat Festival, and it is rumored to be Qu Yuan through the ages." Chinese remembered Qu Yuan from generation to generation and linked the Dragon Boat Festival with him, which shows people’s deep affection for him. The opening of the Dragon Boat Festival program "Canglang Journey" is based on Qu Yuan’s work "Chuci Fisherman" during his exile in northern Han Dynasty, praising Qu Yuan’s noble ambition and unswerving feelings of home and country. Through the clever use of visual technology, the scene of Qu Yuan’s singing on the banks of the river is artistically presented, creating a rich scene of surging water and rising sun on the banks of the river in Chu, showing Qu Yuan’s childlike heart as surging as surging waves and his noble character as clear and bright as the sky. The program is ingenious, introducing cultural relics as a carrier, and excavating the deep meaning of Qu Yuan, the embodiment of patriotism depicted in cultural relics through interviews between hosts and experts. The cultural relics involved include Qu Zi Xing Yin Tu by Chen Hongshou in Ming Dynasty and Qu Yuan Tu by modern Fu Baoshi. Guided by precious cultural relics, combined with careful creation and interviews with rich knowledge points, it highlights the thick core of traditional culture that really touches the hearts of the audience. In addition, the program "Going Home" deduces the dialogue across time and space, skillfully connecting the classic poems of Qu Yuan and Yu Guangzhong as the core, symbolizing the spread of the context and the inheritance of the feelings of home and country. In the program "Searching Up and Down", the singer and hundreds of students sang together "The road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi, I will search up and down", with a magnificent momentum and lingering sound. These programs are full of eagerness to lead the audience to explore the deepest part of the human spirit.Mark a spiritual height for our nation, so as to be more clear about our attitude and value in life, carry forward the feelings of home and country, and gather the great power of national rejuvenation.

Second, the panorama presents the connotation of the Dragon Boat Festival and builds cultural self-confidence.The program has deeply explored many customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, which are diverse and colorful. For example, "Dragon Boat Festival in midsummer, flying dragons in the sky" has placed people’s good wishes to welcome good fortune. The program was superimposed from "Kowloon Map" to the scene. Nine dancers showed nine images of dragons with different personalities and states one by one. Finally, all the dancers gathered into a dragon, showing the majestic momentum of "the dragon is in the sky" and expressing the Chinese nation’s worship of the dragon totem and the spiritual temperament of "self-improvement". The Song of the Race is based on Liu Yuxi’s poems, and the picture of a hundred races in Zhang Zeduan’s "The Race for the Bid in Jinming Pool" is deduced. The Dragon Boat Festival presents fans with beautiful meanings, such as encouraging benevolence. Fan Dancing Benevolence is interpreted by telling the story of "Xie An presents fans" by famous people in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Casting swords at the Dragon Boat Festival is a folk custom, and the double sword dance "Soul of Sword" uses Gu Jian, a state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period — — Shao Yunjian and Cao Zhi’s Miscellaneous Poems, Guo Zhen’s Gu Jian/Sword Pieces, etc., interpret the artistic conception of "the sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold". Wearing five-color silk thread to ward off evil spirits during the Dragon Boat Festival has a beautiful meaning of praying for Naji, and the dance acrobatic "Five-color wisp" has activated this custom. The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the "Orchid Bathing Festival", specially designed the song "Lan Cao" to show the love of ancient and modern literati for orchids and the noble character represented by orchids. Fisherman’s prideLiu Hua in May is enchanting and baking, which is created according to Ouyang Xiu’s masterpiece in the Song Dynasty, and designed visually according to the ancient painting Duanyang Story Map by Xu Yang, a painter in the Qing Dynasty, showing the colorful scenes of the ancients watching the race, hanging Ai people and wrapping corn during the Dragon Boat Festival. During the discussion, the guests of the program also listed the stories of ancient epidemic prevention and disease drive, such as hanging wormwood, killing five poisons and drinking realgar wine, and discussed the national psychology of the ancients praying for well-being during the Dragon Boat Festival. All these can be called a unique journey to trace the roots of the nation. Relying on ancient books, ancient paintings, poems, intangible cultural heritage and other elements, the program deeply digs into the folk customs, history and culture during the Dragon Boat Festival, presenting the double meanings of both humanity and nature in a panoramic way, which once brought cultural infiltration with ideological and artistic features.

Third, the shocking presentation of aesthetic audio-visual products, creative new wind blowing.The program resonates with the traditional culture and the current public demand at the same frequency, creating a "new national tide" boutique content. Taking the traditional festivals in China as the breakthrough point, the program creation team combines the stage with the live shooting from the perspective of "youth", and tells the cultural origin behind the traditional festivals in China in a way that young people like. As a result, the audience saw more real-life historical sites in Searching Up and Down, and the singer walked through the green mountains and green hills in Zigui to explore Qu Yuan’s footprints. "Flying Dragon in the Sky", "Picking Lotus Songs", "Soul of the Sword" and "Fisherman’s Pride May Liuhua" are all empowered by technology, which makes the audio-visual effect by going up one flight of stairs. Together with the dedication of artists, the programs are more exciting and bring audience an audio-visual shocking artistic feeling. The originality of the program lies in the progressive cut-in by multiple decoding and opening methods, which makes the Dragon Boat Festival cultural program like a spiritual baptism and the inheritance ceremony of excellent traditional culture. What we see is the genetic code and cultural picture hidden in the depths of China culture, which is the most vivid display of a nation’s cultural tradition, ethics, value belief and aesthetic taste. "Let the cultural relics collected in the museum, the heritage displayed on the vast land, and the words written in ancient books come alive".

Chinese civilization has a long history and is profound. It is the unique spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation, the foundation of contemporary China culture, the spiritual bond that maintains Chinese people all over the world, and the treasure of cultural innovation in China. The Dragon Boat Festival program of the large-scale cultural series "Ancient Rhyme and New Sounds" makes the most basic cultural genes of the Chinese nation adapt to the contemporary culture and coordinate with the modern society through the excavation and interpretation of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and makes Chinese excellent traditional culture integrate into the new era and enter a new life, condensing a strong centripetal force and effectively enhancing the self-confidence of the national culture. (Tang Jinggang)

　　On the occasion of the Spring Festival, people in Tulou, Zhangzhou, Fujian, dressed up for a party and danced the China Dragon, wishing a better life. Bright pictures/vision china

　　How to develop world socialism is a question that all socialist countries explore and think about, and it is also a question of global concern and discussion. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entering a new era "means that scientific socialism is full of vitality in China in the 21st century and holds high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world", which is of great significance in the history of world socialist development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era embodies the China wisdom of the development of world socialism, which has important reference and enlightenment significance for the development of world socialism.

　　1. Adhere to the people-centered value pursuit.

　　For whom development is for and who it depends on is the first problem that must be clarified in the development of world socialism. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era not only emphasizes that development is oriented to the interests of the people and aimed at improving their well-being, but also emphasizes that people are the main body of development, and development must rely on and trust people. Adhering to the people-centered value pursuit is of universal significance to the development of world socialism.

　　Develop for the people. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial intention and mission is to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. Building a well-off society in an all-round way is in line with the people’s yearning for a better life. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards "the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development" as the main contradiction of our society in the new era, and puts forward that the party’s mass line should be implemented in all activities of governing the country, and the people’s yearning for a better life should be the goal of struggle, which embodies our party’s concept of putting people’s interests first and developing for the people. Taking the satisfaction of people’s interests and the acquisition of people’s happy life as the aim should also be the starting point of the development of world socialism.

　　Development depends on the people. In the eyes of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, the people are the creators of history and the masses are the real heroes. The enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people, and their practical exploration and wisdom are the source of strength for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Every breakthrough and development in understanding and practice of reform and opening up, the emergence and development of every new thing in reform and opening up, and the creation and accumulation of experience in every aspect of reform and opening up all come from the practice and wisdom of hundreds of millions of people." This is a full affirmation of people’s dominant position in the process of reform and opening up. At the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "We must always uphold the people’s position and the people’s dominant position." It can be said that the development of world socialism must rely on people’s strength, unite people’s wisdom, and leave people’s support and people’s practice, so it is difficult for world socialism to move forward.

　　The fruits of development are shared by the people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice must be recognized by the people, so that the people can get tangible benefits and enhance their sense of acquisition and happiness. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "Let the people live a good life is the starting point and the end result of all our work." The test of the effectiveness of all our work ultimately depends on whether the people have really benefited and whether the people’s lives have really improved. It is the destination of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development and the goal of socialist development in the world to make a big cake and divide it well, so that people can share the fruits of development and realize the common prosperity of all people.

　　2. Comprehensively deepen reform to gain development momentum.

　　Where does the motive force of socialist development come from? This is an unavoidable problem in the development of world socialism. Deepening the reform in an all-round way, eliminating institutional and institutional obstacles, resolving social contradictions and realizing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity are the fundamental driving force for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, which has reference significance for the development of socialism in the world.

　　Comprehensively deepen reform and eliminate institutional and institutional obstacles. With the development of the times and social changes, socialist countries will encounter institutional and institutional obstacles to a certain extent in the process of development, and some originally effective institutional mechanisms will become outdated and become the fetters of development. Only by comprehensively deepening the reform can we eliminate the shortcomings of the system and mechanism and gain new development momentum. Without reform and opening up, there would be no development and progress in China. Reform and opening up is the fundamental driving force for the development of China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Reform and opening up is the source of vitality for the development and progress of contemporary China and an important magic weapon for the cause of the party and the people to catch up with the times in great strides." For the development of world socialism, the only way to eliminate the disadvantages of system and mechanism and gain new development momentum is to deepen reform.

　　Comprehensively deepen reform and resolve social contradictions. Reform and opening up are developing in depth, and general contradictions and deep-seated contradictions are complicated, and problems in development and problems after development are intertwined. Only by comprehensively deepening the reform can we solve the outstanding contradictions and problems faced by China’s economic and social development, unite social consensus, stimulate social vitality and gather development forces. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "Contradictions in reform and opening up can only be solved by reform and opening up". There is no other way for world socialism to solve the contradictions and problems it faces in its development than to deepen reform.

　　Deepen reform in an all-round way and realize the modernization of state governance. The national governance system and governance capacity are the concentrated expression of a country’s system implementation capacity, which provides sustained impetus for economic and social development. The overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform established by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, so as to enhance the efficiency and level of national governance and give China’s economic and social development new growth momentum. This provides a valuable reference for world socialism in the choice of reform breakthrough.

　　3. Adhere to the new development concept to achieve high-quality development.

　　What kind of development concept to promote better economic and social development is an era topic that world socialism must face directly. The development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing not only reflects the staged characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, but also reflects the inherent laws of economic and social development. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards adhering to the new development concept as one of the basic strategies for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, which shows the importance of the new development concept.

　　Adhere to the new development concept to change the development mode. Development concept relates to development mode. Since the reform and opening up, the extensive growth mode has supported the miracle of China’s rapid economic growth. While consuming huge resources, it has caused problems such as tight resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and ecosystem degradation. Nowadays, the traditional mode of development is unsustainable, and the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world is making many breakthroughs. Only by promoting high-quality development and forming a high-quality, efficient and diversified supply system can we achieve a balance between supply and demand at a new level and achieve sustained and healthy economic development. Changing the development mode under the guidance of the new development concept is an inevitable requirement to maintain sustained and healthy economic development, to adapt to the changes in major social contradictions in China, to build a well-off society in an all-round way and to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and to follow the economic laws. Under the situation that socialist countries in the world are generally facing the transformation of development mode, the new development concept has leading significance.

　　Adhere to the new development concept to optimize the economic structure. Economic structure is closely related to the concept of development. Innovation and development are conducive to promoting the optimization and upgrading of the economic structure. The process of innovation is the process of optimizing and upgrading the economic structure, and the economic structure is optimized by breaking through the core key technologies and upgrading the scientific and technological content of economic development. Coordinated development includes the coordination between industries, which can promote the coordination of industries and optimize the economic structure through the upgrading of manufacturing industry, the development of strategic new industries and modern service industries. Green development is a necessary condition for sustainable development and an important embodiment of people’s yearning for a better life. Only by adhering to green development can we promote the formation of a new pattern of modernization with harmonious development between man and nature. Open development conforms to the trend that China’s economy is deeply integrated into the world economy, which helps to make better use of two markets and two resources and raise China’s open economy to a new level. Optimizing China’s economic structure needs the support of new development concepts, which is also of exemplary significance to world socialism.

　　Adhere to the new development concept to transform the growth momentum. China’s economic development has entered a new normal. From the appearance, it is a shift in the speed of economic growth, but in essence it is a transformation of development momentum. According to the law of economic development, we must rely more on scientific and technological progress and innovation to promote economic development and realize the transformation from factor-driven, investment-driven to innovation-driven in the case of slowing investment growth and declining efficiency. The new development concept emphasizes that innovation is the first driving force to lead development, and greater development space can be obtained through innovation; Coordinated development emphasizes the harmonious and orderly allocation of all production factors, which is an indispensable condition for promoting high-quality development; Open development is a development concept, and it is also the driving force to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy. It is also applicable to world socialism to gain growth momentum by changing the development concept.

　　4. Always maintain the development of socialism.

　　World socialism should not only learn from the outstanding achievements of human civilization, but also always maintain its own development strength. Choosing the development path based on the national conditions, strengthening Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and upholding the Party’s leadership over all work are the successful experiences of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in maintaining its strength, which has important reference value for world socialism.

　　Maintain development strength based on national conditions. The key to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s success lies in adhering to the principle of independence, neither rejecting or rejecting western experience, nor blindly advocating and copying western models, but exploring based on the national conditions and embarking on a development path suitable for China’s national conditions. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China, based on its own national conditions and practice, draws wisdom from Chinese civilization, draws on the strengths of various schools in the East and the West, sticks to it but is not rigid, draws lessons from it but does not copy it, and has formed its own development path through continuous exploration." As far as world socialism is concerned, choosing the development path independently based on the national conditions provides a new path guide for those countries and nations that want to speed up their development and maintain their independence.

　　Be firm and confident to maintain development strength. With the rapid development of China, the advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture are gradually emerging, which has won universal praise and recognition from the international community. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his important speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) that the whole Party should be firm in road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. In today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident. It is this self-confidence that gives the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China the confidence to persist in and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics without hesitation or slack. Only by establishing full self-confidence can world socialism maintain its development strength.

　　Adhere to the overall leadership of the party to maintain the development strength. The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership. It is by upholding and strengthening the Party’s overall leadership that Socialism with Chinese characteristics kept his certainty and sobriety in choosing the road and avoided directional and subversive mistakes. Upholding the Party’s leadership over all work is one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and it also provides an important reference for the development of world socialism.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has opened up a new realm for Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which not only promoted the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory and practice, but also showed the bright future of world socialism, expanded the development space of world socialism and contributed China’s wisdom and China’s plan to the development of world socialism.

　　(Author: Chen Jinlong, a special researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Guangdong Province, and a professor at the School of Marxism of South China Normal University)

　　Cctv newsOn the 15th local time, the Lima Group Foreign Ministers’ Meeting was held in Santiago, Chile. On the eve of the Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, US Secretary of State Pompeo visited Chile, Paraguay, Peru and Colombia, the main members of Lima Group, in order to further coordinate their positions and win support for solving the Venezuelan issue. In this regard, some experts in Latin American countries believe that the United States and Lima Group have obvious differences on whether to intervene militarily in Venezuela. For a long time, the United States has wantonly criticized the foreign policies of Latin American governments, which shows that the American government lacks respect for other sovereign countries.

　　Experts believe that the intention of the United States to intervene and influence the foreign policies of Latin American governments is obvious. As a sovereign country, every Latin American country has the right and ability to independently formulate its foreign policy. Taking Latin America as its sphere of influence and promoting power politics are taking the old road of "Monroe Doctrine".

　　For the recent remarks that the US government has repeatedly mentioned that "Monroe Doctrine" has returned to Latin America, many Latin American scholars also said that in the current environment, Monroe Doctrine has no room for survival and development. On the other hand, in the context of globalization, Latin American governments will also formulate foreign policies that are most in line with their own interests according to their own development needs.

　　Members of the public: US sanctions aggravate economic difficulties

　　At the same time, the Venezuelan people believe that on the one hand, the United States claims to be a true friend of Latin American countries, on the other hand, it constantly increases sanctions against Venezuela, in fact, it implements "double standards" in its foreign policy, and in order to achieve its own political goals, it does not hesitate to aggravate Venezuela’s domestic economic difficulties.

　　The three A-share indexes collectively closed up today. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.59%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.71%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 2.93%, the Beizheng 50 Index rose by 0.08%, and the turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 1,830.8 billion yuan, which was 267.3 billion yuan more than the previous day. More than 4,300 stocks in the whole market rose.

　　In terms of sector theme, new energy-related sectors such as photovoltaic equipment, solid-state batteries and PET copper foil were among the top gainers, while insurance and precious metals sectors floated green. On the disk, photovoltaic concept stocks rose to the daily limit, and Daquan Energy, Shichuang Energy, (), Haiyou New Materials, () and () exceeded the daily limit of 30 shares; The solid-state battery sector was among the top gainers, with Huasheng Lithium Battery, (), (), () and other daily limit; Shares in the North Stock Exchange staged a roller coaster today, with the North Stock Exchange 50 index rising back and closing up%, and once rose over 10% in intraday trading to set a new record high, while Hualing, Clete and Hengtuo Kaiyuan fell over 10%. High-end stocks split today, (1) recorded 18 boards in 22 days, (2) recorded 23 boards in 26 days, and (1) and (2) dropped significantly in late trading.

　　Plate analysis:

　　Straight flush hot stock list:

　　Daily limit ladder list:

　　[11] Huali shares

　　[8 Lian ban] Chuanrun shares

　　[7 Lian ban] Songfa shares

　　[6] Lianban Hainengda, Shandong Huapeng and Wanlin Logistics

　　[5] The electricity is put into operation, which is integrated with environmental protection and intelligent in Taihe.

　　[4] Lianyuan Composite Materials, Keyuan Pharmaceutical, Dongfang Group and Zhizheng Co., Ltd.

　　[3 boards] An Daomai A, east china numerical control, Baoxin Technology, Datang Telecom, Shanggong Shenbei

　　[2 Lianban] Shenzhen Zhenye A, Shenzhen Konka A, (), (), (), (), (), (), Shuangcheng Pharmaceutical, (), (), (), (), (), (), Electronic City, ().

　　List of the strongest outlets:

　　NO.1 [Photovoltaic Concept] There are 44 daily limit stocks and 21 connected stocks in the board, with the maximum number of connected stocks being 9 boards in 10 days. The representatives of daily limit stocks are () and ().

　　NO.2 [New Energy Vehicle] In the plate, there are 26 daily limit stocks and 9 connected stocks, and the maximum number of connected stocks is 6 days and 4 boards. The representatives of the daily limit stocks are () and Haida shares.

　　NO.3 [Huawei concept] There are 23 daily limit stocks and 9 connected stocks in the sector, with the maximum number of connected stocks being 11 boards in 11 days. The representatives of the daily limit stocks are () and Chuanrun.

　　Transaction review:

　　09:00 FTSE China A50 index futures opened down 0.1%.

　　At 09: 25, A shares opened, the Shanghai Composite Index opened 0.02% higher, the Shenzhen Component Index opened 0.27% higher and the Growth Enterprise Market Index opened 0.7% higher.

　　At 09:27, Shenzhen’s state-owned enterprise reform plate opened actively, with (), () and Shenzhen Zhenye A bidding at the daily limit, while () and Tellus A opened higher by over 5%.

　　At 09:29, the M&A and reorganization concept stocks continued to be active at the opening, and Wenyi Technology and Power Production were put into operation, and (), (), () and () were bidding daily limit.

　　At 09:32, the solid-state battery plate rose at the beginning, Chuanyi Technology went up, Huasheng Lithium Battery rose by over 15%, and Betray, Liwang, () and () followed suit.

　　At 09:33, the photovoltaic concept stocks rose at the beginning of the session, and TCL Central had a daily limit. (), (), Daquan Energy, () and () rose more than 5%.

　　At 09:35, the low-altitude economic sector continued to be active, with () daily limit and () rising by over 9%, with (), () and () among the top gainers.

　　At 09:44, the daily limit of Huali shares recorded 11 consecutive boards, and the turnover exceeded 1 billion yuan.

　　At 09:45, the high-end stocks continued to be strong, and Hainengda continued its daily limit, recording 18 boards in 22 days, with a turnover exceeding 2.9 billion yuan. Shuangcheng Pharmaceutical has 23 boards in 26 days, and Huali shares have 11 boards.

　　At 09: 54, the PET copper foil plate oscillated higher, () daily limit, Hujiang materials rose more than 10%, and Far East shares, Dongwei Technology, Putailai and () followed suit.

　　At 09:57, the stocks of the North Stock Exchange continued to be active, and the increase of the North Stock Exchange 50 Index expanded to 3%.

　　At 10:00, pork stocks rose, () rose over 9%, and (), (), () and () followed.

　　At 10:00, the Beizheng 50 Index rose more than 4%, setting a new record high.

　　At 10:05, the genetically modified plate rose in intraday trading, () rose by more than 10%, followed by Qiule Seed Industry, (), () and ().

　　At 10:06, the real estate sector rose sharply, with (), () and Shenzhen Zhenye A trading daily limit, and (), () and () rose by over 5%.

　　At 10:14, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose to 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.22%, and the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.81%.

　　At 10:14, the household products sector fluctuated higher, with () and () daily limit, and (), () and () were among the top gainers.

　　At 10:15, the Shenzhen Component Index rose to 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.37%, and the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 1.25%.

　　At 10:22, photovoltaic concept stocks continued to soar, and stocks in the sector rose to the daily limit. TCL Zhonghuan, (), Junda, (), Follette, Daquan Energy, () and other stocks rose to the daily limit.

　　At 10:29, the North Stock Exchange 50 Index rose by over 6%, and the stocks of the North Stock Exchange continued to be active. Nearly 10 stocks such as Yunli Wuli, Wuhan Landian, Minshida, Weichuang Optoelectronics and Leite Technology had a daily limit of 30CM, and over 40 stocks rose by over 10%.

　　At 10:34, the North Stock Exchange 50 Index soared by more than 8%, and the shares of the North Stock Exchange rose by more than 60 shares by more than 10%.

　　At 10:40, the game board oscillated and pulled up, () rose more than 13%, and (), (), (), () and so on followed.

　　At 10:50, Longji Green Energy hit the daily limit, and the turnover exceeded 8.6 billion yuan.

　　At 10:53, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose to 2%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.39%, and the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.25%.

　　At 11:03, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose to 3%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.43%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.62%, and the whole market rose by over 4,400 shares.

　　11:09 According to () iFinD data, up to now, the turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing has exceeded 1 trillion yuan, exceeding 40 billion yuan compared with yesterday. Among them, the turnover of Shanghai Stock Exchange was 364.9 billion yuan, that of Shenzhen Stock Exchange was 603.1 billion yuan, and that of Beizheng 50 was 32 billion yuan.

　　At 11:13, the semiconductor sector continued to be active, () approached the daily limit, and Biyi rose slightly by over 13%, followed by Puran, () and Tuojing Technology.

　　At 11:15, the rare earth plate changed intraday, and many short-term stocks such as (), () and () were pulled up.

　　At 11: 31, the three A-share indexes collectively closed up in early trading. By midday, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.82%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 2.1%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 3.45%, and the North Securities 50 Index rose by 8.54%. The half-day turnover of the whole market was 1,120.1 billion yuan, which was 89.7 billion yuan higher than the previous day. More than 4,600 stocks in the whole market rose. In terms of sector theme, new energy sectors such as photovoltaic equipment, solid-state batteries and wind power equipment were among the top gainers, while insurance and banking sectors floated green. On the disk, the stocks of the North Stock Exchange continued to be active. Over 10 stocks such as Yunli Wuli, Wuhan Landian and Minshida had a daily limit of 30CM, and more than 50 stocks rose by over 10%. The North Stock Exchange 50 index reached a new high and rose by over 8% again. Photovoltaic concept stocks are in a frenzy of daily limit, with TCL Zhonghuan, GCL Integration, (), Tongwei, Aixu, (), Junda and Longji Green Energy exceeding 30 daily limit; The solid-state battery sector was among the top gainers, with Huasheng Lithium Battery, Chuanyi Technology, (), Putailai, () daily limit, (), Haimuxing and other stocks rising more than 10%.

　　At 13:00, FTSE China A50 index futures rose to 1%.

　　At 13:00, the Shanghai Composite Index rose to 1%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 2.49%, and the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 4.03%.

　　At 13:03, the rare earth plate continued to rise in the afternoon, with the daily limit of rare earth in China, Jinli permanent magnet rose by over 10%, (), Dadi Bear and Northern Rare Earth rose by over 7%.

　　At 13:18, the vitamin sector oscillated and rose, and Brother Technology had a daily limit in the afternoon. (), Huaheng Bio, Jiabiyou and () followed suit.

　　At 14:13, the turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets exceeded 1.5 trillion yuan for the sixth consecutive trading day.

　　At 14:25, the Beizheng 50 Index surged back, and once rose by more than 10% in intraday trading, and the increase has now narrowed to less than 3%.

　　At 14: 30, the ST plate was active repeatedly, () and () went out of five consecutive boards, and in addition, more than 20 stocks including () went out of 17 days and 11 boards.

　　14:45 According to the straight flush iFinD data, up to now, the turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing has exceeded 1.7 trillion yuan, which is more than 240 billion yuan compared with yesterday. Among them, the turnover of Shanghai Stock Exchange was 632 billion yuan, that of Shenzhen Stock Exchange was 1,015.3 billion yuan, and that of Beizheng 50 was 53.9 billion yuan.

　　News:

　　1. Foshan: Support the reconstruction project of villages in the city to use special loans to purchase existing commercial houses for villagers’ resettlement.

　　Foshan Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and other six departments issued a notice on several measures to further optimize the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. Among them, the restriction period for households to purchase new commercial housing in Zumiao Street, Chancheng District, Guicheng Street, Nanhai District, and Daliang Street, Shunde District is cancelled, and commercial housing can be listed and traded from the date of obtaining the property right certificate. Support the reconstruction project of villages in the city to use special loans to purchase existing commercial housing for villagers’ resettlement. Allow self-sustaining commercial housing to be listed and circulated. Combined with the cycle of commodity housing and regional population changes, the layout of incremental high-quality residential land is scientifically planned. Purchase the first set of self-occupied housing for families with two children and above, and the maximum loan amount will rise by 20%; Allow paid employees to apply for converting their outstanding personal commercial housing mortgage loans into personal housing provident fund loans.

　　2. CIO of American Bridgewater: Compared with cash, global risk assets are now more attractive.

　　Recently, the chief investment officer of American Bridgewater shared his observation on the economy and market in the third quarter of 2024. In the case of resilient economic growth, the central bank’s shift to easing policy may prompt investors to give up cash and invest in risky assets, even if the current pricing shows that the risk premium has been compressed. Of course, the current stage is still early, and the easing of follow-up policies may still be further increased (or more likely, further reduced); Under the loose policy, no matter whether the economic growth slows down or accelerates, a balanced portfolio can collect the income from holding assets more continuously. At present, assets are relatively more attractive in the United States (the least restrictive economy) and China (the most obvious economy that needs more policy stimulus). (Qiaoshui China)

　　3. TSMC’s offer below 5 nm next year may rise again.

　　According to industry sources, TSMC has recently released the 2020s work quotation to a number of customers in order to reduce the gross profit margin impact caused by the high operating cost of overseas factories and the deployment cost of 2nm. Depending on the scale of customers, products and production capacity, the increase of the 5 nm, 4 nm and 3 nm OEM quotation process is higher than the previous estimate of about 4%, and the 2 nm OEM quotation is even higher than 30,000 US dollars. The 2-nanometer Baoshan factory, which will be officially put into production in the fourth quarter of 2025, has a monthly production capacity of 30,000 pieces, and the OEM quotation has also been released. (science and technology innovation board Daily)

　　4. The interest rate of some banks’ stock mortgage loans has been lowered in batches.

　　Starting today, banks will cut the interest rate of existing mortgage loans in batches. The reporter learned from banks such as Agricultural Bank of China and China Construction Bank that as of 7:30 am, customers of ICBC, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, (), () and other banks have been able to find the adjusted mortgage interest rate from mobile banking as the loan market quotation rate LPR-30BP. Because it is a batch adjustment of banks, the borrower does not need to do anything to reduce the mortgage interest rate this time. Because of the lower limit of policy interest rates in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, the mortgage interest rates of two or more homes can only be adjusted to the lower limit of local policy interest rates. (CCTV News)

　　5. Bank of China: Today, it conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 292.6 billion yuan.

　　Bank of China: Today, it conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 292.6 billion yuan, and the winning bid rate was 1.50%, which was the same as before. Straight flush iFinD data shows that there are 108.4 billion yuan of 7-day reverse repurchase due today.

　　6. On October 25th, the People’s Bank of China launched a 700 billion yuan medium-term loan facility (MLF) operation.

　　Bank of China: On October 25th, 2024, the People’s Bank of China launched a 700 billion yuan medium-term loan facility (MLF) operation with a term of one year, with the highest bid rate of 2.30%, the lowest bid rate of 1.90% and the winning bid rate of 2.00%.

　　7. Hu Zhenjiang, Deputy Director of the Civil Aviation Administration: Explore and promote the integrated flight of manned aircraft and drones, and gradually realize the low-altitude mission execution.

　　The 3-day second China Air Transport Association Aviation Conference officially kicked off today (October 25th). Hu Zhenjiang, deputy director of the Civil Aviation Administration, said that the Civil Aviation Administration will promote relevant parties to integrate the flight service guarantee system by relying on new technological innovation, and efficiently connect low-altitude flight elements such as route planning, air obstacle avoidance, airspace management and traffic control, explore and promote the integration of manned and unmanned aircraft, and gradually realize the digitalization and intelligence of low-altitude mission execution, resource allocation and safety supervision, so as to protect the development of low-altitude economy. (Cailian)

　　8. Over 2.5 billion yuan from China Merchants Bank, Taikang CSI A500ETF connection sales are hot.

　　On October 25th, 20 CSI A500ETF connection funds, CSI A500 index funds and index enhancement funds were put on sale on the same day. It was learned exclusively from the sources that as of 10:20, the sales scale of Taikang CSI A500ETF connection fund, the main seller of China Merchants Bank, has exceeded 2.5 billion yuan. (CSI Taurus)

　　9. Tongwei shares responded to the surge in the photovoltaic sector: it may be affected by recent rumors, and we are also understanding the rumors about limiting energy consumption.

　　Today, the photovoltaic sector rose sharply, with Tongwei shares and Longji Green Energy both trading daily. Recently, a number of "essays" about the photovoltaic market began to spread and ferment, including but not limited to the photovoltaic industry’s policy of limiting energy consumption issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology next month. In this regard, the reporter contacted Tongwei shares and Longji Green Energy Investor Relations Department as an investor. For today’s surge in the photovoltaic sector, the relevant person of Tongwei shares said that there are many rumors in the market now, which may be influenced by this information, and said that "there are many rumors and they have not been officially confirmed". Regarding the news of limiting energy consumption, the person said that we are also understanding. Longji Green Energy related people responded to the rumor that it was unclear. (21 Finance)

　　10. The high-level shock of Baekje Shenzhou biography: Yin Min, chief commercial officer of Greater China, was investigated, and the industry confirmed that the news was true.

　　Recently, there were market rumors that Yin Min, chief commercial officer of Baekje China Greater China, was investigated by the regulatory authorities. In this regard, an industry insider who asked not to be named confirmed the authenticity of this news to reporters. Therefore, the reporter immediately tried to contact Yin Min himself and relevant persons of Baekje Shenzhou, but as of press time, Yin Min himself failed to get in touch, and Baekje Shenzhou did not give a clear response. (21st century business herald)

　　11. Liu Liehong, Director of the National Bureau of Data: We will speed up the research and formulation of policy documents to foster a national integrated market and build a unified national data market rules, facilities and governance system.

　　On October 25th, Liu Liehong, Party Secretary and Director of the National Data Bureau, said at the awarding ceremony of the National Finals of the 2024 "Data Elements ×" Competition that the follow-up will speed up the research and formulation of policy documents for cultivating the national integrated market, strengthen the top-level design, overall planning and system layout of the data market, build a unified national data market rules, facilities and governance system, cultivate and expand market operators, and build a unified, open, prosperous and competitive national integrated data market. (Shell Finance)

Traditional Chinese medicine formula granules can only be sold after being filed with the provincial food and drug administration, and the filing progress has become a new starting line for the formula granule industry.

01standard

By the beginning of July, 200 national standards for formula granules had been issued, and all provinces except Xinjiang and Tibet had also issued their own provincial standards. The largest number of provincial standards was issued in Shanghai (349), with more than 300 in Hainan (341), and 9 provinces issued standards ranging from 200 to 300.
A hospital needs more than 400 kinds of formula granules to meet the basic needs of clinical prescription. By the beginning of July, the total number of standards (GB+provincial standards) in 11 provinces including Shanghai (549), Hainan (541) and Guangdong (472) had exceeded 400, that is, the number of standards in one third of the provinces in China was basically sufficient. In addition, the total number of standards in 18 provinces such as Shaanxi (397), Sichuan (397) and Gansu (393) is between 200 and 300, which can meet the needs of some clinical prescriptions and is not far from 400. (For details, see Figure 1) If provincial standards mutually recognized among provinces are added, more provinces exceed 400 standards. On September 16, 2021, Gansu Food and Drug Administration held a seminar on mutual recognition of provincial standards for Chinese medicine formula granules and reached a consensus. Nine provinces including Xinjiang, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Jilin, Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong and Guangxi attended the meeting. In late March of this year, the Food and Drug Administration of Hebei Province also issued the Notice on Standardizing the Quality Standards for Formulated Granules of Traditional Chinese Medicine Released Outside the Province into the Working Procedures for Trial Implementation in this Province, clearly supporting the formulation granule manufacturers to jointly build and share the quality standards for formulated granules at the provincial level across provinces.

Next, as of the end of August, the filing progress of four former national pilot enterprises, such as Tianjiang, Yifang, Kangrentang and Sanjiu, will be compared and analyzed.

02put on file

1. Comparison of four enterprises

By the end of August, the total number of filing standards of Tianjiang and Yifang in all provinces exceeded 8,000, with 8,862 and 8,565 respectively, followed by Kangrentang and China Resources Sanjiu, with 7,825 and 6,416 standards filed respectively. The total number of national standards filing of the four enterprises is very similar, ranging from 5,000 to 6,000, but the number of provincial standards filing is quite different. (See Figure 2 for details)

The total number of records filed by two companies in two provinces has reached 400, and their sales can be described as "unimpeded", that is, the total number of records filed by Guangdong and Beijing Kangrentang in their respective places of registration is 413 and 400 respectively. The number of filing standards is 300 ~ 400, and Tianjiang and Yifang have the most, both exceeding 10 provinces, namely 16 provinces and 14 provinces, and Beijing Kangrentang and China Resources Sanjiu have 4 and 3 provinces respectively. If the number of filing standards is 200 ~ 300, three enterprises exceed 20 provinces, namely, Tianjiang, Yifang and Kangrentang are 25, 24 and 26 provinces respectively, and the three are very close, and China Resources Sanjiu is 17 provinces. (See Figure 3 for details)

Let’s look at the specific filing progress of various enterprises in various provinces.

2. Tianjiang

Jiangyin Tianjiang has registered 391 places in Jiangsu Province, only 9 places short of 400 places. There are 15 other provinces with more than 300 places, including Guangdong (381), Tibet (379) and Sichuan (370) with more than 370 places. There are 9 provinces with 200 ~ 300 records, among which Jilin (284), Inner Mongolia (279), Chongqing (272), Fujian (268) and Hubei (260) all have 260 or more. The situation in Hunan is quite special. Only Tianjiang and Yifang have filed 16 and 15 national standards respectively, while Kangrentang and Sanjiu have not yet filed in Hunan, which is related to the specific regulations of the province. (See Figure 4 for details)

3. One party

In addition to the 400 (413) registered places in Guangdong Province, the Guangdong side has also registered more than 300 in other 14 provinces, including more than 350 in Hainan (353), Jiangxi (353) and Shandong (351). There are 10 provinces with 200 ~ 300 records, including more than 260 in Beijing (295), Jilin (269), Ningxia (267) and Inner Mongolia (267). One party only filed 15 national standards in Hunan. (See Figure 5 for details)

4. Hong Yan Tong

Beijing Kangrentang has just registered 400 in Beijing, and registered 398 in Tibet, only two short of 400. In addition, the number of filings in Anhui (313) and Shaanxi (301) provinces exceeded 300. There are 22 provinces with 200 ~ 300 records, including more than 280 in Guangdong (296), Jiangxi (286), Qinghai (284), Shandong (283) and Hebei (282). Kang Rentang has no record in Hunan. (See Figure 6 for details)

5. Sanjiu

There are three provinces with more than 300 records of China Resources Sanjiu formula granules, except Guangdong (374 records) and Anhui (322 records) where the actual production place (Anhui China Resources Jinchan Pharmaceutical) is located, and Shaanxi (315 records) also exceeds 300 records. There are 14 provinces with 200 ~ 300 records, including more than 230 in Shandong (267), Sichuan (249), Liaoning (239), Chongqing (238) and Jiangxi (235). Sanjiu was not filed in Hunan either. (See Figure 7 for details)

The above is the filing situation as of the end of August. In fact, the standard filing has made new progress every day.

The progress of filing between enterprises has been widened, and enterprises with slower progress will not be far behind, and there may be cases where they come from behind. After all, the speed and quantity of filing have become the new competitiveness after the liberalization of the formula granule market.

Cctv newsAccording to the Central Meteorological Observatory, it is estimated that from October 2 to 6, strong cold air will affect most parts of central and eastern China, bringing strong winds and strong cooling weather. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a cold wave blue warning on the morning of the 2 nd, which is also the first cold wave warning in the second half of this year.

Because the early temperature in most parts of the central and eastern regions is obviously higher than normal, and there has been a large range of high temperature weather in the south since September 30 and will continue until the 4 th, the highest temperature in many stations has exceeded the historical extreme value in the same period; Affected by this strong cold air, several provinces will experience severe cooling. The specific weather forecast is as follows:

Cooling and minimum temperature forecastIt is estimated that the temperature will generally drop by 8 ~ 12℃ in most parts of central and eastern China from 14: 00 on October 2 to 20: 00 on October 6, and the temperature will drop by 12 ~ 16℃ in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northeast China, most of Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, Henan, southern Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, northern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi and northern Zhejiang, and in central Inner Mongolia, eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin and other places.

On the morning of the 6th to 7th, the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be located in the north of Shanxi, the north of Hebei and the north of Liaoning, and the lowest temperature 10℃ line will be located in the northeast of Sichuan, the north of Hubei, the south of Henan and the south of Shandong. During this period, the daily maximum temperature in capital cities such as Nanjing, Hefei and Wuhan will drop from 37-39℃ on the 2nd to 13-15℃, and the minimum temperature will drop from 26-28℃ to 11-13℃.

Gale forecastThere will be 4 ~ 6 winds in the Yangtze River basin and its northern area, and gusts in high altitude areas and rivers and lakes can reach 7 ~ 8; The Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and other sea areas will have strong winds of 7-8 and gusts of 9-10.

Strong cold air affects the processStrong cold air mainly affected Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and other places on the 2nd, north of Huaihe River on the 3rd, Jiangnan and other places on the 4th, and South China on the 5th.

Meteorologists reminded that the strong cold air process has a wide range of influences and severe cooling, especially in some parts of the south, where the temperature first increased and then plummeted. The public should pay attention to the temperature changes and add clothes in time to guard against physical discomfort caused by alternating cold and hot. In addition, it is necessary to do a good job in wind prevention and reinforcement of simple facilities and high-altitude structures.