For a long time, the U.S. government and its related institutions have conducted large-scale and indiscriminate eavesdropping on the world by virtue of their own technological advantages. Whether it is for their own citizens, or for foreign governments, enterprises and individuals, the U.S. eavesdropping has reached the point where it is wanton and lawless, which seriously violates the basic norms of international law and international relations. Facts have repeatedly proved that the United States is a "monitoring empire" that harms the world.

On July 4, a sniper was on alert in Highland Park, Illinois, USA. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Vincent Johnson)

　　In May this year, the Center for Privacy and Technology Law of Georgetown University released a report entitled "tight encirclement in America: Data-Driven Expulsion in the 21st Century". The report reveals that over the years, the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau has carefully woven a complex and huge surveillance network, far exceeding its responsibilities as an immigration agency.

　　In fact, the United States began to monitor and review the communications in and out of the United States during World War I and World War II, and its large-scale monitoring practice continued throughout the Cold War. During the American civil rights movement, many Americans were also placed under government surveillance orders. In 1972, the Watergate incident occurred in the United States, and the abuse of power and illegal monitoring led to a political scandal. With the development of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Agency, American surveillance has become institutionalized. Especially after the "9.11" incident, in the name of "national security" and "anti-terrorism", the U.S. government passed the Patriot Act, the Protection of the United States Act, the 2008 Amendment to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and other legislation to continuously expand the authority of the security organs.

　　Although Snowden, a former US defense contractor employee, and the Wikileaks website exposed the abuse of surveillance in the United States, the United States was forced to pass a bill in 2015 to end the domestic surveillance project in the United States. However, in fact, the US intelligence agencies and other departments continued to carry out extensive surveillance without authorization.

　　The U.S. government has also been bullying in the name of "national interests" for a long time, conducting pervasive monitoring and network monitoring on other countries and even allies.

　　The United States has a long history of monitoring the world. Whether it is the "black box plan" after World War I, the "clover action" after World War II, or relying on the "echelon system" during the Cold War to obtain global intelligence gathering capabilities; Whether it is gathering allies to form the notorious multinational monitoring organization "Five Eyes Alliance" or creating a back door through the hacker organization "Equation Organization" since the 21st century, it has spied on and invaded hundreds of targets in more than 45 countries and regions around the world … … The U.S. government conducts large-scale, organized and indiscriminate eavesdropping monitoring on foreign governments, enterprises and personnel.

　　In recent years, the global surveillance scandal in the United States has been repeatedly exposed. In 2013, according to Snowden’s confidential documents, the US National Security Agency monitored the phone calls of 35 foreign leaders and tracked and stole mobile phone activity information on a global scale through technical means, collecting as many as 5 billion records every day.

On July 12, 2013, journalists opened a web page in Moscow, Russia, to browse Snowden’s message. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong)

　　The book Nowhere to Hide, published by Glenn greenwald, a former British Guardian reporter, in 2014, lists shocking data: the US National Security Agency had stolen 97 billion emails and 124 billion telephone data remotely within 30 days, including 500 million in Germany, 2.3 billion in Brazil, 13.5 billion in India, 70 million in France and 60 million in Spain. …

　　The United States monitors addiction, and even if it faces criticism from all sides, it has never closed the "monitoring door." In May last year, the media once again broke the news that the United States monitored the leaders of European allies such as Germany, France, Sweden and Norway through Danish intelligence services. French President Macron, then German Chancellor Angela Merkel, then Norwegian Prime Minister solberg and other European politicians have expressed their views, saying that it is "totally unacceptable" for the United States to monitor its allies.

　　The British "Guardian" published in September last year that 20 years after the "9.11" incident, the United States has become a "monitoring country everywhere".

　　The United States uses its hegemony in the political, economic, military and technical fields to abuse monitoring means in an attempt to gain profits in absolute monarch, control the world and the world. In 1994, the National Security Agency intercepted French Thomson — The call between Radio and Telegraph Corporation and Brazil about the monitoring system of Amazon rainforest. In the end, a contract worth $1.4 billion for this monitoring system went to Raytheon. In 2000, James woolsey, a former director of the US Central Intelligence Agency, admitted that the CIA had used the intercepted information several years ago to help Boeing seize an important Saudi Arabian order from Airbus Europe. In September 2013, Wired magazine revealed that the National Security Agency had monitored the Brazilian oil company … …

　　However, such a country, which is overbearing and addicted to surveillance, often slanders other countries and repeatedly performs poor tricks of thieves shouting to catch thieves. As the global public opinion is stunned by the US surveillance scandal again and again, the hypocrisy of this "surveillance empire" is increasingly exposed to the world.

A phone call from Trump to Guo Taiming successfully reversed the collapse crisis of Foxconn’s American factory, which he called "the eighth wonder of the world".

On January 30th, Hu Guohui, the special assistant of Foxconn Chairman Guo Taiming, said in an interview with Reuters that Foxconn was rethinking its plan to invest 10 billion dollars to build an LCD panel factory in Wisconsin, USA, and would shift its recruitment Louis Woo engineers and researchers, rather than the manufacturing workers originally promised in this project. The panel factory plan may be reduced or even shelved.

As soon as the relevant report was published, it caused an uproar in the United States. After all, this largest foreign investment project in the history of the United States not only claims to provide 13,000 blue-collar jobs for Weizhou in the future, but also has always been regarded by Trump as his landmark victory in revitalizing American manufacturing.

On February 1st, Guo Taiming personally released a "real hammer" at Foxconn’s annual conference in Taipei, saying that Weizhou Investment "is making some changes, avoiding mass-produced projects and adjusting to the field of research and development". However, on the evening of Beijing time, an overseas phone call from Trump personally made Guo Taiming change his attitude again.

Foxconn issued a statement later that day, saying, "The Group will build a sixth-generation panel factory in Wisconsin Valley Science and Technology Park as planned. The whole park will serve as a local high-tech advanced manufacturing center and a hub for regional innovation and technology in the future. Shortly afterwards, Trump also announced this "great news" on Twitter.

In just two days, a storm suddenly happened and unexpectedly subsided. However, the "black history" of Foxconn’s repeated changes in Weizhou and other investment projects still makes the "10 billion dollar factory" under construction look distant.

On July 26, 2017, Foxconn officially announced the plan to set up a factory in Weizhou. At the White House press conference, Trump appeared and said: "If I am not elected, he (Guo Taiming) will definitely not invest this $10 billion. This is a great day for American workers and American manufacturing. Scott Walker, then governor of Weizhou, said: "This is a once-in-a-century opportunity for our state and even the whole United States, and Wisconsin is ready. 」

In order to attract Foxconn to Weizhou, the Weizhou government offered a total of $4 billion in tax relief and a series of incentive policies. However, according to the agreement signed by the two parties, Foxconn must achieve certain goals in capital investment and job creation every year in order to obtain the policy "red envelope" of that year. In 2018, Foxconn only created 178 jobs in Weizhou, which failed to meet the requirements of 260 jobs, thus missing the tax incentives of up to 9.5 million US dollars in that year.

Initially, Foxconn planned to produce large-screen panels suitable for TV and other consumer products in Weizhou factory. However, Hu Guohui said in an interview on January 30 that the cost of manufacturing TV display screens in the United States will increase due to the relatively high labor cost in the United States, so Foxconn’s investment direction in Weizhou will change: "As far as TV is concerned, we have no foothold in the United States and we are not competitive. 」

Hu Guohui said that instead of producing LCD panels in the United States, it would be more profitable to produce them in Greater China and Japan, then ship them to Mexico for final assembly, and then import the finished products into the United States. He said that this is a supply chain that conforms to Foxconn’s current "mobile and good business model."

Hu Guohui said that Foxconn would rather set up a "technology center" in Weizhou than a manufacturing plant. He revealed that this "technology center" will mainly include research departments and packaging and assembly businesses to produce technical products used in industry, health care and other professional fields.

The focus of Foxconn’s talent recruitment in Weizhou has also shifted. Hu Guohui said that in the future, about three-quarters of Foxconn’s recruitment in Weizhou will focus on R&D and design, rather than the blue-collar manufacturing workers promised before. "In Wisconsin, we are not building a factory. You can’t look at our investment in Weizhou from the perspective of a factory. 」

On February 1st, when Guo Taiming attended Foxconn’s annual conference in Taiwan Province, he also took the initiative to mention the change of Weizhou project. Guo Taiming said that the original plan was to do mass production, but in the United States, scientific and technological innovation has a good environment, talents and educational institutions, so the plan was adjusted to the direction of technology research and development.

Guo Taiming believes that investment projects and technologies in Weizhou should be "re-examined" to meet the current global market environment and meet the needs of local and customers, but he also said that the commitment to create 13,000 jobs has not changed. However, according to some sources, Foxconn has slowed down the pace of recruitment in Weizhou. It was originally expected to employ 5,200 people locally by 2020, but this number has been greatly reduced to 1,000. As for when Foxconn can complete the goal of 13,000 jobs, it is still unknown.

On the other side of the Pacific Ocean in the United States, Hu Guohui’s remarks were published by Reuters, which caused a sensation in Weizhou and caught officials off guard.

Tony Evers, the current governor of Weizhou, said that he was "surprised" by Foxconn’s latest plan. In last year’s election campaign against former Republican Governor Scott Walker, Democrat Tony Evers has always been a critic of Foxconn’s project. He said that Foxconn’s ever-changing plans have caused him a lot of troubles, and that the state’s $4 billion incentive for Foxconn is too high.

Gordon Hintz, the minority leader of the Victorian Parliament, said that Hu Guohui’s statement was completely contrary to Foxconn’s commitment made 18 months ago to revitalize the manufacturing industry in the southeastern part of the state. "Foxconn’s every step is exaggerated and it can’t achieve its goal. For taxpayers in Weizhou, this is simply disastrous news. 」

Nate Jensen, who studies incentive policies at the University of Texas at Austin, said that in view of the fact that Victoria’s drastic policies for Foxconn are extremely expensive and Foxconn’s investment changes are reducing the selling point of middle-income jobs, Victorian government officials should consider whether to renegotiate the incentive policies with Foxconn. Gordon Hintz also pointed out that "this is not the agreement promised to Wisconsin before". He said that local and state governments have invested millions of dollars in road improvement and other infrastructure, hoping to hold public hearings on Foxconn’s agreement and any renegotiation of the state contract.

On the occasion of discussions from all walks of life, Trump came out.

On the evening of February 1st, Foxconn issued a statement confirming that Guo Taiming and Trump had just spoken by phone in person, and "after the fruitful communication between the company team and the White House officials in the past year", Foxconn will continue to promote the planned Weizhou factory. Foxconn will build a "sixth generation" factory to produce small and medium-sized LCD panels as originally planned, including TV assembly and artificial intelligence R&D center, and will further expand its investment fields. Trump then wrote on Twitter: "After I talked to Guo Taiming, Foxconn in Wisconsin had good news. 」

The next day, February 2, at Foxconn’s annual meeting, Guo Taiming revealed the specific contents of his conversation with Trump: "Yesterday, I was fortunate to receive a phone call from Mr. Trump, the president of the United States, and he called me. In fact, I also went to the White House in December last year and had a detailed talk with him about the future economy and Sino-US trade, as well as investment in the United States. President Trump not only wants me to continue to invest in the research and development and manufacturing of LCD in Wisconsin, but also for self-driving and future aerospace technology. Then he also hopes that young talents can return to the midwest from (the United States) and invest in research and development, which gives us high expectations. 」

The Taiwanese businessman also turned Foxconn’s troubles in Weizhou into a compliment to Trump: "Mr. President, the unemployment rate in Wisconsin has dropped from 5-6% to 2.9% since you took office. That is to say, I can’t find any workers at all. Trump responded that he would try his best to help.

Guo Taiming believes that the United States is the largest market in the world, with the most talents, the highest technology and the best business environment: "Investing in the United States is a completely correct decision and in line with future economic trends. 」

A phone call has solved the recent worries of Weizhou, but it is difficult to worry about it.

The Wall Street Journal said that before the Weizhou project, Foxconn had many statements about expanding manufacturing in the United States, but they were not put into practice. In 2013, Foxconn said that it might invest $40 million in Pennsylvania for manufacturing and research. In 2014, Guo Taiming said that he was studying the feasibility of establishing an advanced display manufacturing factory in the United States. So far, neither of these two ideas has made any progress.

After Trump and Guo Taiming talked, CNN still reported that some experts who have been tracking the progress of Foxconn’s Weizhou project still doubt whether Foxconn can fully fulfill everything it promised to Weizhou. Steven Deller, a professor of economics at the University of Wisconsin, laughed after learning Foxconn’s latest statement: "I think Foxconn is playing tricks. They have done the same thing to India, Brazil and Pennsylvania. They have a black history of making promises but not fulfilling them. 」

Tim Culpan, a Bloomberg columnist who has long observed Foxconn’s dynamics, believes that Foxconn’s plan to invest in panels in the United States is completely unreasonable. He believes that it is not in Victoria’s interest to be too closely related to the panel industry, because it is a highly circular and cost-sensitive industry, and even if it recruits manpower on a large scale, it may lay off a large number of employees soon. He also said that recruiting more R&D jobs in the United States is only Foxconn’s "wishful thinking" because "there are not so many talents in the United States who can set foot in these fields. 」

On January 31st, Global Times, the official media in China, published an editorial article entitled "The Foxconn Project Changed from a Big Apple to a Small Begonia, Lessons". The article wrote in a sarcastic tone that Foxconn’s investment in Weizhou "is a strange investment that is economically unprofitable only by snapping fingers without using calculators". The article sarcastically said that Foxconn can’t really put it above "love for profit" if it wants to show "love for America". "If the Victorian government refuses to pay a huge sum of real money for all this, Foxconn will really go there to open an LCD factory with the level of" the eighth wonder of the world ",just to send it a certificate from the United States, which is really a ghost. 」

From the perspective of a multinational company, Guo Taiming has his own thoughts. He said at Foxconn’s annual meeting this year: "No matter what the outcome of the future world trade war is, on the one hand, the market will be in the west, the North American Free Trade Area headed by the United States, and on the other hand, the economic zone with a population of 1.4 billion will be headed by Chinese mainland. We have made great progress and investment on both sides, and both have trained many talents. 」

The practice of "seeing ghosts" in others’ eyes may be Foxconn’s "survival rule" under the new situation, and it also once again confirms Guo Taiming’s straightforward declaration that "businessmen have no motherland, and the market is my motherland."

Reference:

Foxconn reconsidering plans to make LCD panels at Wisconsin plant

Foxconn says it will build flat screens in Wisconsin after Trump call

Foxconn Backpedals on Wisconsin Factory Plan, Shifts Focus to Research

Head Figure Source: vision china

Editor in charge: Song Desheng

Cctv news Mid-Autumn Festival is a day with special meaning for Chinese, which means gathering, reunion and perfection. Seeing that the annual Mid-Autumn Festival is coming again, many people are looking forward to the Mid-Autumn Festival night, being able to get together with their families and eat a piece of moon cake handed by their families, leaving a fragrance in their mouths and feeling warm.

There is a "moon cake grandmother" Shen Yuee in Haining, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, who is 73 years old. The fresh meat moon cakes she makes are so delicious that it is hard to find a cake.

Every year around the Mid-Autumn Festival, she makes some moon cakes, not for sale, but for giving to others. Grandma Shen said that at first, she made meat moon cakes mainly to give them to the elderly in the community. Later, at the suggestion of her grandson, she began to send meat moon cakes to nursing homes and other places. Unconsciously, it has been four years since she persisted.

"Grandma Moon Cake" is short, kind-hearted and full of energy. Now, on average, she cooks thousands of moon cakes every day, including fresh meat, salt and pepper, and bean paste, which have many flavors. In order to make these moon cakes, Grandma Shen usually gets up at five or six o’clock in the morning and starts to prepare, mixing noodles, buying materials and mixing stuffing … until five or six o’clock in the evening. Later, in order to send it to the nursing home in time, Grandma Shen even needed to get up at 3 am. In addition to sending mooncakes to nursing homes and sanitation workers, Grandma Shen plans to send mooncakes to children’s welfare homes this year so that more people can taste her skills.

Grandma Shen’s good deeds have infected many people around her. Neighbor Zhao Hefen said: "Not only do you send cakes, but you also send zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival and eight-treasure rice on the New Year. It is the same for everyone. It is really enthusiastic." Hearing others say that she is good, Shen Yuee is a little embarrassed: "Everyone says it’s delicious, so I’m strong enough."

Grandma Shen made moon cakes, and her family also supported her. Grandma Shen has a son and a daughter, both of whom are very promising. She is also keen on doing good deeds at ordinary times. When she knows that her mother wants to make moon cakes for those in need, they give great support both materially and spiritually.

Asked how long this mooncake will last, Grandma Shen said that as long as she has the conditions and ability, as long as she can do it, this mooncake will continue to be made and delivered, not to mention that there are so many people to help her and support her.

A small moon cake condenses Grandma Shen’s purity, truth, goodness and beauty. She sets an example for her children, neighbors and society, and conveys an unusual warm heart of an ordinary person. Another bright moon shines on Kyushu, and another Mid-Autumn Festival warms people’s hearts. Grandma Shen continues this enthusiasm and warmth. It is simple and precious, and it moistens things silently. Let’s say thank you to Grandma Shen!

Click to watch the pilot video.

　　From 23rd to 24th, the "Joint Sword-－2024A" exercise was conducted around Taitai Island in the Eastern Theater of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.

　　Tan Zhu noticed that public opinion on the island was highly concerned about this large-scale military exercise without warning. Almost all the media immediately reported that China Times News published an editorial pointing out that Lai Qingde’s "Taiwan independence mania" undermined peace in the Taiwan Strait. Media commentator Wang Shangzhi thinks, "‘ Military exercise around the island ’ Appear faster than expected. " Lai Shibao, a representative of public opinion, said that the scale and scope of this "military exercise around the island" have been expanded compared with before, and Lai Qingde should be responsible for this. Analysts said that the PLA military exercise was the whole process of attacking Taiwan by force … …

　　In Tan Zhu’s view, this military exercise is a warning to Lai Qingde: If you dare to seek "independence" provocation, your sword will be drawn immediately!

unprecedented

Play "independence" mode

　　Tan Zhu’s comprehensive analysis of the scope and content of the exercise by military experts from both sides of the strait found that five remarkable features highlighted the unprecedented "independence" mode of the PLA.

　　The first is the exercise code.Lin Yingyou, an assistant professor at the Institute of International Affairs and Strategy of Tamkang University in Taiwan Province, analyzed that from last year’s "United Sword" to this year’s "United Sword -2024A", the "United Sword" exercise may be normalized in the future. Zheng Jian, a mainland military expert, told Tan Zhu that "A" means that if Lai Qingde persists in provocation, it will not be ruled out that there will be "B" and "C" & HELLIP; … The possibility.

　　The second is five encirclement circles.Taiwan Province Island is surrounded by the encirclement of Taipeng, Jinmen, Mazu, Dongyin and Wuqiuyu from three directions: north, south and east. Jie Zhong, a military expert on the island, noticed that this military exercise included "blockade operations" against several outer islands, and even "coastal island assault operations" against Dongyin Island, which was not practiced in the previous "military exercise around Taiwan". Zhang Chi, a mainland military expert, pointed out that the north deterred important political and military targets, the south besieged the important station of Taiwan Navy, and the east blocked the lifeline of Taiwan’s energy import, the escape line of "Taiwan independence" forces and the support line of external forces.

　　The third is the internal and external integration of the island chain.Jie Zhong said that this means that the PLA has the ability to send its powerful naval and air combat power to the tactical position in the western Pacific in eastern Taiwan Province, and cut off Taiwan Province’s external air and sea links. Zheng Jian told Tan Zhu that the PLA’s action was to announce to the "Taiwan independence" forces on the island and external interference forces that Taiwan Province is not a part of the "island chain" but a barrier to China’s national security. The PLA not only has the ability to crush "Taiwan independence", but also has the ability to refuse the so-called "rescue" from outside.

　　Fourth, approaching the "strategic rear" and "second wartime command post" of the Democratic Progressive Party authorities — — The Taiwan Air Force Hualien Base carried out military exercises.Lu Deyun, a military expert on the island, said that the exercise area off Hualien is extremely close to Taiwan Province Island, and the appearance of the liberation warship aircraft at such a close distance has put substantial pressure on the Lai Qingde authorities and the Taiwan military. There are also scholars on the island who believe that this also means that the so-called "combat power preservation" of the Taiwan military has no place at all.

　　Fifth, the three dimensions of "point, line and surface" have formed a threatening situation on Taiwan Province Island.Meng Xiangqing, a military expert on the mainland, pointed out that "point" means directly attacking the prime evil of "Taiwan independence" and pointing directly at the goal of "Taiwan independence". The "line" means that the key points of the exercise are connected into a powerful fire line that locks the island. "Face" means that the whole island of Taiwan Province is covered by a powerful fire net built by the PLA’s long-range fire, long-range guide and fighter planes. It can be said that this PLA exercise has a larger scale and a stronger flavor of actual combat.

Step by step

Military intimidation

　　Since the Democratic Progressive Party authorities came to power in 2016, this is another "military exercise around Taiwan" by the People’s Liberation Army to counter and punish the provocation of "independence". Some experts on the island pointed out that,Judging from several "military exercises around Taiwan", every time "Taiwan independence" provokes, the mainland’s military coercion in the Taiwan Strait will push further into the island.

　　In August 2022, Democratic Progressive Party authorities Goulian Pelosi made a surprise visit to Taiwan Province, and the PLA’s "military exercise around Taiwan" broke through the so-called "central line of the Straits" and "closed the door and beat the dog".At that time, Meng Xiangqing said, "‘ Strait midline ’ We never admit that "has become a hot topic in media reports on the island. According to the analysis of Qi Leyi, a military expert on the island, the military exercise reduced the depth of Taiwan Province’s "defense" to a minimum. Lin Yufang, a former public opinion representative on the island, said that the Taiwan military simply had no ability to break through the blockade.

　　In April 2023, Tsai Ing-Wen visited the United States, and the People’s Liberation Army conducted a "military exercise around Taiwan" and the aircraft carrier patrolled the east.At that time, public opinion on the island was highly focused on the appearance of the "Shandong Ship" aircraft carrier on the east coast of Taiwan Province. Experts on the island said that the "Shandong Ship" passed through the waters adjacent to Miyako Island and crossed the "first island chain", indicating that the "defensive rear" that Taiwan Province always thought no longer existed.

　　This exercise aimed at Lai Qingde’s provocation of seeking "independence" has achieved a new breakthrough.Meng Xiangqing said that Taiwan Island is a typical export-oriented economy, and 97% of its energy is imported. Once the island is blocked, its economy will collapse instantly, and the island may become a "dead island". The PLA focused on the new mode of blocking Taiwan Province Island. Meng Xiangqing emphasized that on the same day, Fujian Marine Police also organized a fleet of ships to carry out comprehensive law enforcement drills in the waters near Wuqiuyu Island and Dongyin Island. The released training diagram showed that the fleet of marine police ships was only 2.8 nautical miles away from Wuqiuyu Island and 3.1 nautical miles away from Dongyin Island, which completely broke through the so-called "restricted waters" designated by the Democratic Progressive Party authorities.

　　Liu Kuangyu, an associate researcher at Taiwan Province Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, stressed in an exclusive interview with Master Tan that,The "six-way locking Taiwan" military exercise mode after the counter-Pelosi’s platform attack is still improving and strengthening step by step. Not only "circling the island" and "locking Taiwan" have become the new normal of the PLA’s military exercise against Taiwan, but also "anti-cutting sausage" has become the new normal.This fully shows that the more "Taiwan independence" provokes, the more the PLA tightens its blockade, speeds up its actual combat readiness, and strengthens anti-intervention and regional refusal.

　　Tan Zhu finally wants to say that the PLA’s military operations in the Taiwan Strait have gradually achieved the goal of "closing the door and beating dogs" and "locking turtles in a jar"", the aircraft carrier east patrol, internal resistance and external sealing, falsification of the "middle line", normal control, peacetime and wartime integration, joint warfare as the front. If "Taiwan independence" doesn’t pull back from the brink, it will be thunderous!

One,Constantly improve the institutional systemconstruct, continuouspromoteInternal governancelevel

The Measures for the Administration of Horizontal Scientific Research Projects and Funds of Anhui University of Science and Technology, the Measures for the Administration of Vertical Scientific Research Projects and Funds of Anhui University of Science and Technology and the Measures for the Administration of Academic Lectures of Anhui University of Science and Technology were revised. Rules and regulations have been formulated, such as Measures for Project Management of Start-up Funds for High-level Talent Teams in Anhui University of Science and Technology, Interim Measures for Management of National Fund Project Incubator of Anhui University of Science and Technology, Pilot Work Plan for Granting Scientific and Technological Achievements Ownership or Long-term Use Right to Scientific Researchers by Anhui University of Science and Technology, and Measures for Management of Basic Scientific Research Expenses of Anhui University of Science and Technology, so as to further implement the scientific research management streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, create a strong scientific research atmosphere, release scientific research vitality, stimulate scientific research motivation and stimulate the output of achievements. We will continue to strengthen the informatization construction of scientific research management, continuously optimize business processes, "let data run more and teachers run less", realize online approval of all scientific research business applications for school seals, and continuously improve the convenience of scientific research business handling and the satisfaction of teachers and students.

Two, a major breakthrough in the construction of scientific research platform, ahead of schedule to complete the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" indicators.

The State Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Safety Mining and Environmental Protection, which was jointly declared and established with Huainan Mining Group, was officially approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology. It is the only university in Anhui Province that has been approved to reorganize the State Key Laboratory (only two universities in the province), and completed the "14 th Five-Year Plan" ahead of schedule and strived to be approved as a national scientific research platform. The "National Engineering Laboratory for Coal Mine Ecological Environment Protection" jointly established with Huainan Mining Group was officially unveiled and started construction.

Construction of scientific research room of national key laboratory started.

Approved as "Key Laboratory of Special Polymers in Anhui Province"; Four joint laboratories, such as "Key Laboratory of Intelligent Green Mining of Deep Coal Resources in Anhui Province" jointly declared by Huaibei Mining Co., Ltd. and other enterprises, were approved by the Science and Technology Department and the Education Department of Anhui Province; Anhui Industrial Innovation Research Institute, an advanced coal-based polymer material jointly declared with Zhongan United Coal Chemical Co., Ltd., has completed the project announcement. Two years ahead of schedule to complete the "14 th Five-Year Plan" in the key indicators of "new breakthroughs in national scientific research platforms and more than five new provincial and ministerial scientific research platforms".

Third, strengthen organized scientific research management,The number and quality of vertical scientific research projects have reached a record high.

60 national projects were approved, including 48 national natural science funds (an increase of 33.3% compared with the number of projects in 2022), and the number of approved projects reached a record high; One regional innovation joint fund of the National Natural Fund and five national key research and development projects were approved, and the number of national key projects approved each year reached a record high; Approved one annual project of the National Social Science Fund, one art project of the National Social Science Fund (approved for the first time in this category, only approved in Anhui Province this year), one youth fund project of humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education and one special project of humanities and social sciences counselors of the Ministry of Education; Approved 2 "Chunhui Plan" by the Ministry of Education; Approved one project funded by China Association for Science and Technology.

Approved 30 natural science funds of Anhui Province (including 2 outstanding youth funds and 4 outstanding youth funds, and the approved provincial outstanding youth project reached a record high); One key project of Anhui Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project was approved for the first time.

In 2023, a total of 460 vertical projects were approved, and the approved funds increased by 48% compared with 2022.

Fourth, the number and funds of horizontal scientific research projects have been continuously improved, and the ability to serve the industry and regional economic and social development has been continuously improved.

We continued to expand the breadth and depth of scientific and technological docking exchanges with local governments, enterprises and institutions, signed 15 strategic cooperation agreements with scientific research institutes and leading enterprises such as Huaibei Mining, Huaihe Energy, Wanbei Coal and Electricity, China Coal Xinji, China Academy of Work Safety, Shandong Energy Group, Tsinghua University Hefei Public Safety Research Institute, continued to carry out "scientific research going out" activities, and carried out more than 100 docking and achievement promotion activities in Industry-University-Research. We will promote the construction of scientific and technological achievements transformation platforms such as Wuhu Research Institute, Jincheng Research Institute, Yulin Big Data Wisdom Research Institute and Yangtze River Delta Emergency Industry Research Institute in an orderly manner, deepen the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and continuously improve the ability of service industries and regional economic and social development. In the whole year, 544 horizontal scientific research projects were signed, an increase of 21% compared with 2022; The contract amount increased by 23% compared with 2022, including 24 contracts with a million yuan or more, an increase of 50% compared with 2022; Signed 61 contracts for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, an increase of 307% over 2022.

The school signed a strategic cooperation agreement with four major mining groups in Anhui Province.

The annual vertical and horizontal research funding reached 382 million yuan, achieving a substantial increase in research funding.

The major projects undertaken by our school were signed at the Third Science and Technology Fair.

Five,The output of high-level scientific and technological achievements is remarkable, and the academic influence is constantly improving.

Successfully selected as "Anhui Intellectual Property Public Service Network Unit", it jumped to the eighth place in the top 100 list of invention patents in Anhui Province (ranking the first place in provincial universities), authorized 686 patents, and was approved as one project of improving the intellectual property operation ability of colleges and universities in Anhui Province. Published 810 high-quality papers, 47 academic monographs (translations), and submitted 11 research reports and decision-making consulting service reports. The school carried out centralized appraisal of scientific and technological achievements for the first time, and a total of 19 scientific and technological achievements passed the appraisal throughout the year.

Won 19 science and technology awards in Anhui province, including 10 awards with the school as the first completion unit; Won the first prize of Hubei science and technology and the second prize of natural resources science and technology; Won 1 patent Excellence Award in Anhui Province. Won 15 Science and Technology Awards of China Coal Industry Association in 2023, won 5 awards with the first completed unit, and won the special prize with the first completed person for the first time. Won the Innovation Team Award of China Occupational Safety and Health Association for the first time. He was awarded 4 science and technology awards by China Blasting Industry Association, 1 science and technology award by China Highway Society, 1 science and technology award by chinese geophysical society, 1 science and technology award by China Electronics Society and 2 science and technology awards by China Rock Mechanics and Engineering Society. The quality and quantity of awards reached a record high.

Group photo of some winners of special prize and first prize in coal industry in our school.

Six,Academic activities are constantly enriched, and the academic atmosphere is becoming increasingly strong.

In the whole year, more than 190 academic lectures were organized. A total of 24 academicians of China Academy of Engineering participated in the symposium on the sixth anniversary of the establishment of "Collaborative Innovation Organization for Coal Safety, Intelligent and Precision Mining", and provincial leaders Han Jun, Zhang Yunsheng and Ren Qinghua attended the conference activities successively. The school hosted the 6th Anhui Academician Innovation and Development Conference, the 2nd International Academic Forum on Mining Engineering Summit, the 2023 National Epidemiology Conference, the 2nd International Conference on Mining and Metallurgy, the 2nd International Conference on Dust Prevention and Control and Occupational Safety and Health, the National Sun Jianai Research Symposium, the 2nd Annual Meeting of Anhui Management Society and the 2023 "Double Carbon" International Management Forum. High-quality academic conferences such as the seminar on digital inheritance and development of Huainanzi culture have further enhanced the visibility and reputation of the school, effectively broadened the academic horizons of researchers, improved the quality of academic exchanges, and cultivated the academic literacy of young researchers.

Secretary Han Jun had a discussion with academicians attending the 6th anniversary symposium of collaborative innovation organization.

On the afternoon of December 13th, the unveiling ceremony of Academician Studio of China University of Science and Technology and the symposium on the construction of Academician Studio were held in the lecture hall on the fifth floor of the East Teacher-Student Activity Center of our school, which was presided over by Vice President Dou Xiankang. Academician Yang Xueming, Academician Li Yadong, Academician Wan Weixing, Secretary Xu Wu, President Hou Jianguo and Vice President Changfei Zhu attended the event. Yang Jinlong, Executive Dean of School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Chen Xiaofei, Executive Dean of School of Earth and Space Science, Chu Jiaru, Minister of Human Resources, Luo Xisheng, Director of Science and Technology Division, and members of the academician’s studio attended the event.

　

　

President Hou Jianguo first delivered a speech, welcoming three academicians to join the family of China University of Science and Technology. He pointed out that China University of Science and Technology (HKUST) is a university full of vitality and strong academic atmosphere, and has formed a fine tradition of "giving priority to academics and respecting talents" in the long-term running process. The personnel and scientific research departments of the school will provide all-round support for the construction of academician studios and actively do a good job in service. Academician’s Studio will become a characteristic platform for scientific research and personnel training in our university. The three academicians will use this platform to actively promote the development of related disciplines in our university, further enhance the characteristics and advantages of disciplines, effectively unite the research strength of relevant departments, and play a leading role in the construction of talent teams in related fields, leading them to the forefront of international science.

　

　

Subsequently, Secretary Xu Wu and President Hou Jianguo jointly unveiled the Academician Studio. After the unveiling ceremony, Vice President Dou Xiankang presided over a symposium on the construction of academician’s studio. Speaking as a representative of the Academician Studio, Li Yadong pointed out that China University of Science and Technology is a well-known institution at home and abroad, with a good style of study, high-quality students, a down-to-earth atmosphere and interdisciplinary advantages. It makes us feel honored to work in the University of Science and Technology. We have had a long-term cooperative relationship with HKUST before, and the establishment of academician studio will help to better combine our respective team resources with the high-quality resources of HKUST. We regard HKUST as a place to realize our dreams, and will actively contribute to the development of HKUST with our colleagues, strive to enhance the international influence of related disciplines, strive to occupy the high point of the international frontier, and strive to create some new research directions.

　

　

　

　

　

On behalf of their college, Yang Jinlong and Chen Xiaofei indicated that they would fully support the construction of academician’s studio, actively provide follow-up services and cooperate with academicians in all aspects.

　

　

Secretary Xu Wu made a concluding speech. He thanked the three academicians for their long-term support to our school. He emphasized that China University of Science and Technology is an institution that can make hard-working scientific researchers realize their dreams, and the establishment of Academician Studio of China University of Science and Technology embodies the school-running purpose of "academic priority", and the school will give all-round support. We expect the three academicians to lead the members of the academician studio to work together to enhance the international influence of related disciplines in our university in the next few years, and to play a leading role in the international frontier fields, so as to truly realize our common scientific dream.

　

　

　　　　　　　(Human Resources Department/Culture, Press Center/Photo)

　

　

Attached to the academician’s studio and profile:

　

1. Advanced Research Center of Chemical Physics-Academician Yang Xueming’s Studio:

　 Center for Advanced Chemical Physics

　

Chemical physics is a unique traditional dominant discipline in China University of Science and Technology. The newly established Advanced Research Center of Chemical Physics of China University of Science and Technology-Academician Yang Xueming’s Studio will take advantage of the important opportunity of building a national major scientific instrument project-vacuum ultraviolet free electron laser, combine the superior disciplines of chemical physics of HKUST, increase the attraction of high-level young researchers, explore new modes of personnel training and teamwork, develop internationally advanced dynamic experimental methods and technologies based on advanced spectroscopy methods, and promote the construction of chemical physics with important international influence.

　

Introduction of Academician Yang Xueming:

　

　

Physical chemist. Researcher, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Born in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province in October 1962. He graduated from the Physics Department of Zhejiang Normal University in July 1982, obtained a master’s degree from Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences in January 1986, and received a doctorate from the University of California, Santa Barbara in August 1991. He was a lifelong researcher at Taiwan Province Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences. He is currently the editor-in-chief of China Chemical Physics and the senior editor of the Journal of Physical Chemistry (JPC) of the American Chemical Society. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. He is mainly engaged in the experimental research of chemical reaction kinetics, and has won the Asian Achievement Award of the Overseas Chinese Physics Society, the second prize of the National Natural Science Award, the Chen Jiageng Chemical Science Award and the Humboldt Research Award.

　

2. Nanocatalysis Research Center-Academician Li Yadong’s Studio:

　Center of Advanced Nanocatalysis

The microstructure and size, adjustable morphology, unique electronic structure and surface-interface effect of nanocrystals make it possible for them to be used in catalytic reactions, which may have excellent catalytic activity and selectivity in theory. The newly established Nano-catalysis Research Center of China University of Science and Technology-Academician Li Yadong’s Studio will conduct research on the design and preparation of new catalytic materials such as metals, alloys, intermetallic compounds nanocrystals and metal clusters, aiming at opening up new research fields of nano-metal organic catalytic reactions, establishing the essential relationship between traditional homogeneous catalysis and heterogeneous catalysis of metal complexes, discovering new catalysts and their catalytic new reactions and revealing their mechanisms. Strive to build a domestic nano-catalytic research center with core competitiveness and influence in three years, and develop into an internationally renowned nano-catalytic research center within five years. Through interdisciplinary and team building, a group of outstanding young talents will be trained.

　

Brief introduction of Academician Li Yadong:

　

　

Inorganic chemist. Professor Tsinghua University. Born in November 1964 in susong county, Anhui Province. He graduated from the Chemistry Department of Anhui Normal University in July 1986, and received his master’s degree and doctor’s degree from China University of Science and Technology in July 1991 and June 1998 respectively. He is currently the director of Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of Tsinghua University Department of Chemistry, the deputy editor-in-chief of Nano Research and the deputy editor-in-chief of Science Bulletin. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Mainly engaged in the research of synthetic chemistry of inorganic nano-materials, and won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award.

　

3. Ionospheric Advanced Research Center-Academician Wan Weixing’s Studio:

　 Advanced Research Center for Ionospheric Science

　

With the progress of space science and technology, human activities have expanded from near-earth atmosphere to earth space and outer space, so it is very important to further understand the influence of space environment on human space activities. Academician Wan Weixing’s Studio, the newly established ionospheric advanced research center of China University of Science and Technology, is a center for ionospheric observation, research and application based on the superior disciplines of the middle and upper atmosphere, the sun and the magnetosphere of HKUST, combined with the new development of ionospheric research and ionospheric exploration in the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, and made use of the advantages of "combination of departments" to carry out collaborative innovation. Strive to use about five years to build it into an ionospheric research center with international influence and the highest research level in the world, and cultivate a research team led by outstanding young talents.

　

Brief introduction of Academician Wan Weixing:

　

　

Space physicist. Researcher, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, China Academy of Sciences. Born in Tianmen City, Hubei Province in July 1958. He graduated from the Department of Space Physics of Wuhan University in 1982, received a master’s degree from Wuhan Institute of Physics of China Academy of Sciences in 1984, and received a doctorate from Wuhan Institute of Physics of China Academy of Sciences in 1989. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Mainly engaged in basic research in the fields of ionospheric physics, ionospheric radio wave propagation, upper atmospheric physics, etc., and made important breakthroughs and series of achievements in the research of major scientific issues such as the coupling between ionosphere and atmosphere.

Bulletin of Chongqing Health and Health Commission, October 5, 0— At 2400 hours, there were 13 newly confirmed local cases in Chongqing, including 3 cases in Shapingba District, 1 case in Wanzhou District, 1 case in Jiulongpo District, 1 case in Hechuan District and 1 case in Tongliang District, all of which were found among the quarantine control personnel. There were 6 cases in Wushan county, 5 cases were found among the isolation and control personnel, and 1 case was converted from asymptomatic infection to confirmed case. There were 24 new cases of asymptomatic local infections, including 5 cases in Xiushan County, 3 cases in Pengshui County, 2 cases in Nan ‘an District, 2 cases in Bishan District, 2 cases in Fengdu County, 2 cases in Wushan County, 1 case in Yubei District, 1 case in Changshou District, 1 case in Hechuan District and 1 case in Tongnan District, all of which were found among the quarantine control personnel. 4 cases in Dianjiang county were found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel. Medical observation on relieving a native asymptomatic infected person (Shapingba District).

As of 24: 00 on October 5th, there were 32 confirmed cases in Chongqing (1 case in Beibei District, 1 case in jiangjin district, 2 cases in Nan ‘an District, 2 cases in Fuling District, 1 case in Banan District, 3 cases in Pengshui County, 2 cases in Wanzhou District, 6 cases in Shapingba District, 2 cases in Qijiang District, 1 case in Nanchuan District, 1 case in Bishan District, 1 case in Rongchang District, 6 cases in Wushan County and 9 cases in Jiulongpo). At present, there are 48 local asymptomatic infected people (2 cases in Shapingba District, 3 cases in Changshou District, 1 case in dadukou district, 1 case in jiangjin district, 1 case in Liangping District, 1 case in Beibei District, 5 cases in Hechuan District, 1 case in Dazu District, 3 cases in Fengdu County, 6 cases in Xiushan County, 6 cases in Yubei District, 5 cases in Pengshui County, 1 case in Yuzhong District, 3 cases in Nan ‘an District, 2 cases in Wushan County, 2 cases in Bishan District, and 3 cases in Yubei District.

October 5th 0— At 2400 hours, there were no newly imported confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons in Chongqing.

As of 24: 00 on October 5th, Chongqing has imported 10 confirmed cases (3 from Italy, 1 from Spain, 4 from Singapore, 1 from Hong Kong, China and 1 from Thailand) and 11 asymptomatic infected persons (1 from Italy, 1 from Hong Kong, China, 3 from Singapore, 5 from Spain and 1 from Laos).

The basic situation of newly confirmed local cases and asymptomatic local infected people in Chongqing on October 5 is as follows:

I. Wushan County

The confirmed cases 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in Wushan County are all returnees from key areas outside the city. On October 5th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) after consultation by the expert group.

The 6 confirmed cases in Wushan County are asymptomatic infected persons reported in Wushan County on October 4th. On October 5th, due to the change of illness, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

2 asymptomatic infected persons and 3 asymptomatic infected persons in Wushan county are all returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging characteristics and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people after consultation by the expert group.

Second, Xiushan County

Asymptomatic infected persons in Xiushan County 2, asymptomatic infected persons 3, asymptomatic infected persons 4, asymptomatic infected persons 5 and asymptomatic infected persons 6 are all close contacts of asymptomatic infected persons 1 in Xiushan County. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging characteristics and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people after consultation by the expert group.

Third, Dianjiang County

Asymptomatic infected persons in Dianjiang County 1, asymptomatic infected persons 2, asymptomatic infected persons 3 and asymptomatic infected persons 4 are all returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging characteristics and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people after consultation by the expert group.

4. Shapingba District

Confirmed cases 4, 5 and 6 in Shapingba District are all returnees from key areas outside the city. On October 5th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) after consultation by the expert group.

V. Pengshui County

Asymptomatic infected persons in Pengshui County 3, asymptomatic infected persons 4 and asymptomatic infected persons 5 are all returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging characteristics and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people after consultation by the expert group.

VI. Nan ‘an District

2 asymptomatic infected persons and 3 asymptomatic infected persons in Nan ‘an District are all returned to Chongqing from key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging characteristics and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people after consultation by the expert group.

Seven, Hechuan District

The confirmed case 1 in Hechuan District is a person who returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

There are 5 asymptomatic infected people in Hechuan district, who are returning to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

Eight, Bishan District

Asymptomatic infected persons in Bishan District 1 and asymptomatic infected persons 2 are all returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging characteristics and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people after consultation by the expert group.

Nine, Fengdu County

2 asymptomatic infected persons and 3 asymptomatic infected persons in Fengdu County are all returnees from key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging characteristics and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people after consultation by the expert group.

X. Wanzhou District

The confirmed case 2 in Wanzhou District is a person who has returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

Xi. Jiulongpo District

The confirmed case 1 in Jiulongpo District is a person who returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

XII. Yubei District

There are 6 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District, who are returning to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

Thirteen, longevity area

There are 4 asymptomatic infected people in Changshou district, who are returning to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

XIV. Tongliang District

The confirmed case 1 in Tongliang District is a person who returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

Fifteen, Tongnan District

No.1 asymptomatic infected person in Tongnan District is a person who has returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

Notice of the State Council Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Control
Guo Fa [2015] No.17

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:
　　The Action Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Control is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ?the State Council
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　April 2, 2015

　　(This piece is publicly released)

?

?

water pollution control action plan

　　Water environmental protection is related to the vital interests of the people, to building a well-off society in an all-round way and to realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At present, in some areas of China, problems such as poor water environment quality, serious water ecological damage and many environmental hidden dangers are very prominent, which affect and damage people’s health and are not conducive to sustainable economic and social development. This action plan is formulated in order to effectively strengthen the prevention and control of water pollution and ensure national water security.
　　General requirementsFully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, focus on improving the quality of water environment, implement the policy of "safety, cleanliness and health" according to the principle of "giving priority to water conservation, spatial balance, systematic management and exerting efforts with both hands", strengthen source control, make overall plans for land and water, and give consideration to rivers, lakes and seas. Adhere to government market coordination and pay attention to reform and innovation; Adhere to the comprehensive promotion according to law and implement the strictest environmental protection system; Adhere to the implementation of the responsibilities of all parties and strictly assess accountability; Adhere to the participation of the whole people, and it is everyone’s responsibility to promote water conservation and clean water, and form a new mechanism for water pollution prevention and control that is "led by the government, governed by enterprises, driven by the market, and participated by the public", so as to achieve win-win environmental, economic and social benefits and strive to build a beautiful China where the blue sky is always there, the green mountains are always there, and the green water is always there.
　　job objectiveBy 2020, the quality of water environment in China will be improved in stages, the water bodies with serious pollution will be greatly reduced, the level of drinking water safety will be continuously improved, the over-exploitation of groundwater will be strictly controlled, the trend of groundwater pollution will be initially curbed, the environmental quality of coastal waters will be steadily improved, and the water ecological environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta will be improved. By 2030, we will strive to improve the overall quality of the water environment in the country and restore the functions of the water ecosystem initially. By the middle of this century, the quality of ecological environment has been improved in an all-round way, and the ecosystem has achieved a virtuous circle.
　　leading indicatorBy 2020, the proportion of water quality in seven key river basins, such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Pearl River, the Songhua River, the Huaihe River, the Haihe River and the Liaohe River, will be above 70%, the black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of cities at or above the prefecture level will be controlled within 10%, the proportion of centralized drinking water sources at or above the prefecture level will be above 93%, and the proportion of groundwater quality in the whole country will be controlled around 15%. The cross-section ratio of water bodies that have lost their use function (inferior to Class V) in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has dropped by about 15 percentage points, and the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions are striving to eliminate water bodies that have lost their use function.
　　By 2030, the proportion of excellent water quality in seven key river basins in China will reach more than 75% as a whole, the black and odorous water bodies in urban built-up areas will be eliminated as a whole, and the proportion of urban centralized drinking water sources reaching or better than Grade III will be about 95% as a whole.
　　First, comprehensive control of pollutant emissions
　　(1) Pay close attention to the prevention and control of industrial pollution.Banning "ten small" enterprises. Comprehensively investigate small industrial enterprises with low equipment level and poor environmental protection facilities. Before the end of 2016, according to the requirements of laws and regulations on water pollution prevention and control, all small-scale production projects that seriously pollute the water environment, such as papermaking, tanning, printing and dyeing, dyes, coking, sulfur smelting, arsenic smelting, oil refining, electroplating and pesticides, will be banned.. (The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Energy Bureau, and the local people’s governments at all levels are responsible for the implementation. The following must be implemented by local people’s governments at all levels, and are no longer listed)
　　Special rectification of ten key industries. Formulate special treatment plans for papermaking, coking, nitrogen fertilizer, non-ferrous metals, printing and dyeing, agricultural and sideline food processing, raw material medicine manufacturing, tanning, pesticides, electroplating and other industries, and implement clean transformation. New construction, renovation and expansion of the above-mentioned industry construction projects will implement equal or reduced replacement of major pollutants. Before the end of 2017, the paper industry will strive to complete the transformation of chlorine-free bleaching of pulp or adopt other low-pollution pulping technologies, the coke oven of iron and steel enterprises will complete the technical transformation of dry quenching, the urea production of nitrogen fertilizer industry will complete the technical transformation of hydrolysis and analysis of process condensate, the printing and dyeing industry will implement the technical transformation of low drainage dyeing and finishing, the pharmaceutical (antibiotics and vitamins) industry will implement the technical transformation of green enzyme production, and the leather industry will implement the technical transformation of chromium reduction and closed recycling..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)
　　Centralized control of water pollution in industrial clusters. Strengthen pollution control in industrial clusters such as economic and technological development zones, high-tech industrial development zones and export processing zones. Industrial wastewater in the agglomeration area must be pretreated to meet the requirements of centralized treatment before entering the centralized sewage treatment facilities. Newly built and upgraded industrial clusters should plan and build pollution control facilities such as centralized treatment of sewage and garbage simultaneously. Before the end of 2017, centralized sewage treatment facilities should be built in industrial clusters according to regulations, and automatic online monitoring devices should be installed, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions should be completed one year ahead of schedule; If it is not completed within the time limit, the approval and approval of the construction projects that increase the discharge of water pollutants will be suspended, and its park qualification will be revoked in accordance with relevant regulations.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Commerce)
　　(2) Strengthen the control of urban domestic pollution.Accelerate the construction and transformation of urban sewage treatment facilities. Existing urban sewage treatment facilities should be transformed according to local conditions, and meet the corresponding discharge standards or recycling requirements before the end of 2020. Urban sewage treatment facilities in sensitive areas (key lakes, key reservoirs, and coastal water catchment areas) should fully meet the first-class A discharge standard before the end of 2017. In cities where the water quality in the built-up area can’t meet the Class IV standard of surface water, the newly-built urban sewage treatment facilities should implement the Class A discharge standard. According to the requirements of the national new urbanization plan, by 2020, all county towns and key towns in China will have the capacity of sewage collection and treatment, and the sewage treatment rates of county towns and cities will reach about 85% and 95% respectively. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions were completed one year ahead of schedule.(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Comprehensively strengthen the construction of supporting pipe network. Strengthen sewage interception and collection in urban villages, old urban areas and urban-rural fringe areas. The existing combined drainage system should speed up the transformation of rain and sewage separation. If it is difficult to transform, measures such as interception, storage and treatment should be taken. The supporting pipe network of new sewage treatment facilities should be designed, constructed and put into operation simultaneously. Except in arid areas, rainwater and sewage are diverted in the construction of new urban areas, and areas with conditions should promote the collection, treatment and resource utilization of initial rainwater. By 2017, the sewage in the built-up areas of municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans will be basically collected and treated, and the built-up areas of other prefecture-level cities will be basically realized by the end of 2020.(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Promote sludge treatment and disposal. Sludge produced by sewage treatment facilities should be treated and disposed of in a stable, harmless and resource-based manner, and it is forbidden to treat and dispose the sludge that is not up to standard and enter the cultivated land. Illegal sludge dumps will be banned. The existing sludge treatment and disposal facilities should basically complete the standard transformation before the end of 2017, and the harmless treatment and disposal rate of sludge in prefecture-level and above cities should reach more than 90% by the end of 2020..(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(3) Promoting the prevention and control of pollution in agriculture and rural areas.Prevention and control of livestock and poultry pollution. Scientifically demarcate the livestock and poultry breeding forbidden areas. Before the end of 2017, the livestock and poultry farms (communities) and specialized breeding households in the forbidden areas will be closed or relocated according to law, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions will be completed one year ahead of schedule. The existing large-scale livestock and poultry farms (communities) should build facilities for the storage, treatment and utilization of fecal sewage according to the needs of pollution prevention and control. Free-range intensive areas should implement household collection and centralized treatment and utilization of livestock manure sewage. Since 2016, new construction, reconstruction and expansion of large-scale livestock and poultry farms (communities) should implement rain and sewage diversion and waste water resource utilization..(The Ministry of Agriculture takes the lead and the Ministry of Environmental Protection participates)
　　Control agricultural non-point source pollution. Formulate and implement the national comprehensive prevention and control plan for agricultural non-point source pollution. Promote the pilot experience of subsidies for the use of low-toxic and low-residue pesticides, and carry out green prevention and control of crop pests and diseases and unified prevention and control. Implement soil testing and formula fertilization, and popularize precision fertilization techniques and machines. Improve the standards and norms of high-standard farmland construction, land development and consolidation, clarify environmental protection requirements, and build high-standard farmland to meet relevant environmental protection requirements. Sensitive areas and large and medium-sized irrigation areas should use existing ditches, ponds, pits, etc., configure aquatic plant communities, grids and permeable dams, and build ecological ditches, sewage purification ponds, surface runoff storage pools and other facilities to purify farmland drainage and surface runoff. By 2020, the popularization coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology will reach more than 90%, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers will increase to more than 40%, and the coverage rate of crop pests and diseases will reach more than 40%; The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions were completed one year ahead of schedule.(Led by the Ministry of Agriculture, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　Adjust the structure and layout of planting industry. Retreat land and reduce water in water-deficient areas on a trial basis. In areas where groundwater is easy to be polluted, priority should be given to planting crops with low fertilizer and drug demand and outstanding environmental benefits. Five provinces (regions) such as Gansu, Xinjiang (including Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps), Hebei, Shandong and Henan, where the problems of over-exploitation of surface water and over-exploitation of groundwater are serious, should appropriately reduce the planting area of crops with large water consumption and replant drought-tolerant crops and economic forests; By the end of 2018, the irrigation area of 33 million mu will be comprehensively managed, and the amount of water will be reduced by more than 3.7 billion cubic meters.(Led by the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Water Resources, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Land and Resources)
　　Accelerate the comprehensive improvement of rural environment. Taking the county-level administrative region as a unit, unified planning, unified construction and unified management of rural sewage treatment will be implemented, and areas with conditions will actively promote the extension of urban sewage treatment facilities and services to rural areas. Deepen the policy of "promoting governance with awards", implement rural clean-up projects, carry out river dredging and dredging, and promote the contiguous improvement of rural environment. By 2020, there will be 130,000 newly established villages that have completed comprehensive environmental improvement..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(4) Strengthen the pollution control of ships and ports.Actively control ship pollution. Compulsory scrapping of ships that have exceeded their service life according to law. Revise the relevant environmental protection standards of ships and their facilities and equipment by classification. Coastal ships put into use in 2018 and inland river ships put into use in 2021 will implement new standards; Other ships will be rebuilt before the end of 2020, and if they still cannot meet the requirements after renovation, they will be eliminated within a time limit. Ships sailing on international routes in China’s waters should exchange ballast water or install ballast water inactivation treatment system. Standardize ship dismantling, and prohibit beach dismantling.(The Ministry of Transport takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Agriculture and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　Enhance the pollution prevention and control capacity of ports and docks. Formulate and implement the national pollution prevention and control plan for ports, docks and loading and unloading stations. Accelerate the construction of garbage receiving, transshipment, treatment and disposal facilities, and improve the receiving and disposal capacity of oily sewage and chemical tank washing water and the emergency response capacity of pollution accidents. Ports, docks, loading and unloading stations and ship repair plants located in coastal and inland rivers will meet the construction requirements by the end of 2017 and 2020 respectively. Operators of ports, wharves and loading and unloading stations shall formulate emergency plans to prevent and control water pollution caused by ships and related activities.(The Ministry of Transport takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Second, promote the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure
　　(5) adjusting the industrial structure.Eliminate backward production capacity according to law. Since 2015, all localities should formulate and implement annual plans for eliminating backward production capacity according to the guidance catalogue for eliminating backward production technology and equipment and products in some industrial sectors, the guidance catalogue for industrial structure adjustment and the pollutant discharge standards of related industries, and in combination with the requirements for water quality improvement and industrial development, and report them to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Environmental Protection for the record. In areas that have not completed the elimination task, the approval and approval of new projects in related industries will be suspended.(Led by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Strict environmental access. According to the water quality objectives of the river basin and the planning requirements of the main functional areas, the regional environmental access conditions are defined, the functional zoning is refined, and the differentiated environmental access policies are implemented. The establishment of water resources, water environment carrying capacity monitoring and evaluation system, the implementation of carrying capacity monitoring and early warning, has exceeded the carrying capacity of the region to implement water pollutant reduction program, accelerate the adjustment of development planning and industrial structure. By 2020, the organization will complete the evaluation of the current situation of water resources and water environment carrying capacity in cities and counties.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Oceanic Administration)
　　(6) Optimize the spatial layout.Reasonably determine the development layout, structure and scale. Fully consider the carrying capacity of water resources and water environment, and determine the city, land, people and production by water. In principle, major projects are laid out in optimized development zones and key development zones, and conform to urban and rural planning and overall land use planning. Encourage the development of water-saving and efficient modern agriculture, high-tech industries with low water consumption and eco-protection tourism, strictly control the development of high-water consumption and high-pollution industries in water-deficient areas, serious water pollution areas and sensitive areas, and implement the reduction and replacement of major pollutants in key industry construction projects. Along the main streams of the seven key river basins, it is necessary to strictly control the environmental risks of petroleum processing, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, chemical fiber manufacturing, non-ferrous metal smelting, textile printing and dyeing, and rationally arrange production facilities and storage facilities for dangerous chemicals..(led by the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, with the participation of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Promote the withdrawal of polluting enterprises. Enterprises with heavy pollution, such as steel, nonferrous metals, paper making, printing and dyeing, raw material medicine manufacturing, chemical industry, etc., in the urban built-up area should be relocated in an orderly manner or closed down according to law.(The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology takes the lead and the Ministry of Environmental Protection participates)
　　Actively protect ecological space. Strict management of urban planning blue line, a certain proportion of water area should be reserved within the urban planning area. New projects are not allowed to illegally occupy waters. Strict water shoreline use control, land development and utilization should be in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws, regulations and technical standards, leaving enough scope for the management and protection of rivers, lakes and coastal areas, and illegally occupying them should be withdrawn within a time limit.(The Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development take the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Oceanic Administration)
　　(7) Promoting circular development.Strengthen industrial water recycling. To promote the comprehensive utilization of mine water, priority should be given to the supplementary water in coal mining areas, production and ecological water in surrounding areas, and the recycling of coal washing wastewater should be strengthened. Encourage advanced treatment and reuse of wastewater from high-water consuming enterprises such as steel, textile printing and dyeing, paper making, petroleum and petrochemical, chemical industry and leather making.(Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology take the lead, Ministry of Water Resources and Energy Bureau participate)
　　Promote the utilization of reclaimed water. Focus on cities in areas with serious water shortage and water pollution, improve the utilization facilities of reclaimed water, and give priority to the use of reclaimed water for industrial production, urban greening, road cleaning, vehicle washing, building construction and ecological landscape. Promote sewage treatment and utilization in expressway service areas. Projects such as steel, thermal power, chemical industry, pulping and papermaking, printing and dyeing that have the conditions to use reclaimed water but are not fully utilized shall not be approved for new water intake permits. Since 2018, newly-built public buildings with a single building area of more than 20,000 square meters, and newly-built affordable housing with a concentration of 20,000 square meters in Beijing, 50,000 square meters in Tianjin and 100,000 square meters in Hebei Province should be equipped with reclaimed water facilities. Actively promote other new houses to install water facilities in buildings. By 2020, the utilization rate of reclaimed water in water-deficient cities will reach more than 20%, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region will reach more than 30%.(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Promote the utilization of seawater. In the power, chemical, petrochemical and other industries in coastal areas, the direct use of seawater as industrial water for circulating cooling is promoted. In cities where conditions permit, accelerate the promotion of desalinated seawater as a supplementary source of domestic water..(Led by the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Oceanic Administration)
　　Third, focus on saving and protecting water resources
　　(eight) control the total amount of water.Implement the strictest water resources management. Improve the total water intake control index system. To strengthen the demonstration of water resources in relevant planning and project construction layout, the preparation of national economic and social development planning, the overall urban planning and the layout of major construction projects should fully consider local water resources conditions and flood control requirements. For areas where the total water intake has reached or exceeded the control index, the approval of new water intake permits for their construction projects will be suspended. Planned water use management shall be implemented for units and other major water users included in the water permit management. The water consumption of new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects should reach the advanced level of the industry, and water-saving facilities should be designed, constructed and put into operation at the same time as the main project. Establish a list of key monitoring water units. By 2020, the total water consumption in China will be controlled within 670 billion cubic meters..(Led by the Ministry of Water Resources, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Strictly control over-exploitation of groundwater. In the development and utilization of groundwater in areas prone to geological disasters such as land subsidence, ground fissures and karst collapse, the risk assessment of geological disasters should be carried out. Strictly control the exploitation of deep confined water, and strictly implement water intake permit and mining permit for the development of geothermal water and mineral water. Standardize the management of well construction in accordance with the law, check and register the wells that have been built, and all self-provided wells that are not approved and covered by the public water supply network will be closed. Work out the groundwater hydraulic recovery scheme in land subsidence area and seawater intrusion area. Carry out comprehensive management of groundwater over-exploitation area in North China, and prohibit industrial and agricultural production and service industries from adding groundwater in the over-exploitation area. The implementation of agricultural infrastructure projects such as land consolidation, agricultural development and poverty alleviation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region shall not be conditional on supporting well drilling. Before the end of 2017, the delineation of the forbidden mining area, restricted mining area and land subsidence control area of groundwater will be completed, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions will be completed one year ahead of schedule..(The Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Land and Resources take the lead, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(9) Improve water use efficiency.Establish a water efficiency evaluation system such as water consumption index of 10 thousand yuan GDP, and incorporate the completion of water-saving targets and tasks into the performance evaluation of local governments. Unconventional water sources such as reclaimed water, rainwater and brackish water will be brought into the unified allocation of water resources. By 2020, the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value will decrease by 35% and 30% respectively compared with 2013.. (The Ministry of Water Resources takes the lead, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)
　　Do a good job in industrial water saving. Formulate the catalogue of water technologies, processes, products and equipment encouraged and eliminated by the state, and improve the water quota standard for high water consumption industries. Carry out water-saving diagnosis, water balance test, water efficiency evaluation, and strictly manage water quota. By 2020, high water consumption industries such as electric power, steel, textile, paper making, petroleum and petrochemical, chemical industry and food fermentation will reach advanced quota standards..(The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Water Resources take the lead, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　Strengthen urban water conservation. It is forbidden to produce and sell products and equipment that do not meet the water-saving standards. Water-saving appliances must be used in public buildings, and domestic water appliances such as water taps, toilet tanks and so on that do not meet the water-saving standards in public buildings must be eliminated within a time limit. Encourage households to choose water-saving appliances. Renovation of the water supply network that has been used for more than 50 years and has backward materials. By 2017, the leakage rate of the national public water supply network will be controlled within 12%; By 2020, it will be controlled within 10%. Actively promote low-impact development and construction mode, and build rainwater collection and utilization facilities that combine stagnation, infiltration, storage, use and drainage. The permeable area of hardened ground in new urban areas should reach more than 40%. By 2020, all water-deficient cities at prefecture level and above will meet the requirements of national water-saving city standards, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions will be completed one year ahead of schedule.(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Water Resources and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　Develop agricultural water conservation. Popularize water-saving irrigation technologies such as canal seepage prevention, pipeline water delivery, sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation, and improve irrigation water metering facilities. In the northeast, northwest, Huang Huai Hai and other regions, we will promote large-scale and efficient water-saving irrigation and popularize crop water-saving and drought-resistant technologies. By 2020, the tasks of continuous construction and water-saving transformation of large-scale irrigation areas and key medium-sized irrigation areas will be basically completed, the area of water-saving irrigation projects in China will reach about 700 million mu, and the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water will reach above 0.55..(led by the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance)
　　(10) Scientific protection of water resources.Improve the assessment and evaluation system of water resources protection. Strengthen the supervision and management of water functional areas, and strictly verify the water pollution capacity.(Led by the Ministry of Water Resources, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Strengthen the water dispatching management of rivers and lakes. Improve the water dispatching scheme. Take measures such as joint operation of dams and dams and ecological water replenishment, reasonably arrange the discharge amount and discharge period under dams, maintain the basic ecological water demand of rivers and lakes, and focus on ensuring the ecological basic flow in dry season. Strengthen the construction of water conservancy projects and give full play to the role of controlled water conservancy projects in improving water quality.(The Ministry of Water Resources takes the lead and the Ministry of Environmental Protection participates)
　　Scientifically determine the ecological flow. In the Yellow River, Huaihe River and other river basins, the ecological flow (water level) is determined by stages, which is an important reference for river basin water regulation.(The Ministry of Water Resources takes the lead and the Ministry of Environmental Protection participates)
　　Fourth, strengthen scientific and technological support
　　(eleven) to promote the application of demonstration technology.Accelerate the popularization and application of technological achievements, focusing on the popularization of applicable technologies such as drinking water purification, water saving, water pollution control and recycling, urban rainwater collection and utilization, safe reuse of reclaimed water, water ecological restoration, and pollution prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding. Improve the environmental protection technology evaluation system, strengthen the construction of the national environmental protection scientific and technological achievements sharing platform, and promote the sharing and transformation of technological achievements. Give full play to the main role of enterprises in technological innovation, promote key enterprises in water treatment to form strategic alliances of technological innovation in Industry-University-Research with scientific research institutes and universities, and demonstrate and popularize advanced technologies of source control, emission reduction and cleaner production.(Led by the Ministry of Science and Technology, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Oceanic Administration)
　　(twelve) research and development of forward-looking technology.Integrate scientific and technological resources, and accelerate the research and development of technologies such as advanced treatment of wastewater in key industries, low-cost and high-standard treatment of domestic sewage, desalination of seawater and industrial high-salt wastewater, treatment of trace toxic pollutants in drinking water, remediation of groundwater pollution, hazardous chemical accidents and emergency response of water oil spills through relevant national scientific and technological plans (special projects and funds). Carry out research on water environment standards such as organic matter and heavy metals, the impact of water pollution on human health, risk assessment of new pollutants, water environment damage assessment, and high-quality reclaimed water to supplement drinking water sources. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in the fields of water ecological protection, agricultural non-point source pollution prevention, water environment monitoring and early warning, and water treatment technology and equipment..(Led by the Ministry of Science and Technology, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Health and Family Planning Commission, etc.)
　　(13) Vigorously develop the environmental protection industry.Standardize the environmental protection industry market. Comprehensively sort out the laws, regulations and provisions concerning environmental protection market access and business conduct norms, and abolish the provisions and practices that hinder the formation of a unified national environmental protection market and fair competition. Improve the bidding management methods and technical standards in the fields of environmental protection engineering design, construction and operation. Promote the industrialization of advanced and applicable technologies and equipment for water saving, pollution control and restoration..(Led by the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Oceanic Administration)
　　Accelerate the development of environmental protection service industry. Clarify the responsibilities and obligations of regulatory authorities, pollutant discharge enterprises and environmental protection service companies, and improve mechanisms such as risk sharing and performance guarantee. Encourage the development of environmental protection service general contracting mode including system design, complete sets of equipment, engineering construction, commissioning and operation, and maintenance management, and cooperation mode between government and social capital. Focus on sewage, garbage disposal and industrial parks, and implement third-party environmental pollution control.(led by the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, with the participation of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)
　　V. Give full play to the role of the market mechanism
　　(14) Rationalize the price, taxes and fees.Accelerate water price reform. Cities at or above the county level should fully implement the residential ladder water price system before the end of 2015, and qualified towns should also actively promote it. By the end of 2020, the system of over-quota and over-planned progressive price increase for non-residents will be fully implemented. Deepen the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price.(Led by the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Improve the charging policy. Revise the management measures for the collection of urban sewage treatment fees, sewage charges and water resources fees, reasonably raise the collection standards, and ensure that all accounts receivable are collected. The charging standard for urban sewage treatment should not be lower than the cost of sewage treatment and sludge treatment and disposal. The collection standard of groundwater resources fee should be higher than that of surface water, and the collection standard of groundwater resources fee in over-exploited areas should be higher than that in non-over-exploited areas..(led by the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, with the participation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Improve the tax policy. Implement preferential tax policies for environmental protection, energy saving and water saving, and comprehensive utilization of resources according to law. For domestic enterprises to produce large-scale environmental protection equipment supported by the state, key parts and raw materials that must be imported are exempt from customs duties. Accelerate the legislation of environmental protection tax and the reform of resource tax and fee. Study on the inclusion of some products with high energy consumption and high pollution in the scope of consumption tax collection.(Led by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　(15) Promote diversified financing.Guide social capital investment. Actively promote the establishment of financing guarantee funds and promote the development of financial leasing business of environmental protection equipment. Promote pledge financing guarantees such as equity, project income rights, franchise rights and emission rights. Encourage social capital to increase investment in water environmental protection by means of environmental performance contract service and granting development and operation rights..(People’s Bank of China, Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Finance take the lead, and Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commission participate)
　　Increase government funding. The central government will increase its support for water environmental protection projects under the central authority, reasonably undertake some water environmental protection projects under the joint authority of the central and local governments, and tilt to underdeveloped areas and key areas; The study adopts special transfer payment and other methods to implement "replacing compensation with awards". Local people’s governments at all levels should focus on supporting projects and work such as sewage treatment, sludge treatment and disposal, river regulation, drinking water source protection, pollution prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding, water ecological restoration, and emergency decontamination. Necessary protection shall be given to the construction of environmental supervision capacity and the classification of operating expenses..(Led by the Ministry of Finance, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　(sixteen) to establish an incentive mechanism.Improve the "leader" system of water saving and environmental protection. Encourage advanced energy-saving and emission-reduction enterprises and industrial clusters to reach higher standards in water use efficiency and pollutant discharge intensity, and support the demonstration of clean production, water conservation and pollution control.(Led by the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Promote green credit. Actively play the role of financial institutions such as policy banks in water environmental protection, and focus on supporting circular economy, sewage treatment, water resources conservation, water ecological environmental protection, clean and renewable energy utilization and other fields. Strictly restrict loans to enterprises that violate environmental laws. Strengthen the construction of environmental credit system, build a trustworthy incentive and disciplinary mechanism, strengthen cooperation and linkage in environmental protection, banking, securities and insurance, and establish a corporate environmental credit evaluation system by levels before the end of 2017. Encourage industries with high environmental risks such as heavy metals, petrochemicals and transportation of dangerous chemicals to take out environmental pollution liability insurance.(Led by the People’s Bank of China, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources, the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission)
　　Implement transboundary water environment compensation. Explore ways such as horizontal financial subsidies, counterpart assistance, and industrial transfer to establish a compensation mechanism for transboundary water environment and carry out compensation pilots. Deepen the pilot project of paid use and trading of emission rights.(Led by the Ministry of Finance, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Sixth, strict environmental law enforcement supervision
　　(seventeen) improve the laws and regulations.Improve laws and regulations. Accelerate the revision of laws and regulations on water pollution prevention, marine environmental protection, pollutant discharge permit, and chemical environmental management, and study and formulate laws and regulations on environmental quality target management, environmental function zoning, water conservation and recycling, drinking water source protection, pollution liability insurance, water function area supervision and management, groundwater management, environmental monitoring, ecological flow guarantee, and ship and land-based pollution prevention and control. All localities can study and draft local laws and regulations for the prevention and control of water pollution in light of actual conditions.(Legislative Affairs Office takes the lead, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Health and Family Planning Commission, China Insurance Regulatory Commission and Oceanic Administration)
　　Improve the standard system. Formulate and revise environmental quality standards such as groundwater, surface water and ocean, and discharge standards for pollutants such as urban sewage treatment, sludge treatment and disposal, and farmland backwater. Improve the special emission limits of water pollutants in key industries, pollution prevention and control technical policies and cleaner production evaluation index system. All localities can formulate local water pollutant discharge standards that are stricter than the national standards.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　(eighteen) strengthen law enforcement.All pollutant discharge units must achieve comprehensive discharge standards according to law. Check the pollution discharge of industrial enterprises one by one, and the enterprises that meet the standards should take measures to ensure the stability of the standards; Give a "yellow card" warning to enterprises that exceed the standard and the total amount, and restrict production or stop production for rectification; Enterprises whose rectification still fails to meet the requirements and the circumstances are serious will be given a "red card" punishment, and all will be closed down and closed down. Since 2016, the list of environmental protection "yellow card" and "red card" enterprises has been published regularly. Regularly check the discharge standards of pollutant discharge units, and announce the results to the public..(Responsible by the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　We will improve the environmental supervision and law enforcement mechanism of state supervision, provincial inspection and local inspection, strengthen the cooperation between environmental protection, public security, supervision and other departments and units, improve the coordination mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, and improve the provisions on case transfer, acceptance, filing and notification. Strengthen supervision over the environmental protection work of local people’s governments and relevant departments, and study and establish a national environmental Ombudsman system.(The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the Central Organizing Office)
　　Severely crack down on environmental violations. We will focus on cracking down on environmental violations such as setting underground pipes privately or using seepage wells, pits and caves to discharge and dump wastewater containing toxic and harmful pollutants and sewage containing pathogens, falsifying monitoring data, using water pollutant treatment facilities abnormally, or dismantling or leaving water pollutant treatment facilities idle without approval. Strictly implement the compensation system for those responsible for causing ecological damage. Seriously investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations in the field of environmental impact assessment of construction projects, such as ultra vires approval, unapproved construction, construction while approving, and long-term failure to test. Those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)
　　(nineteen) to improve the level of supervision.Improve the river basin cooperation mechanism. We will improve the deliberation and coordination mechanism for water environmental protection across departments, regions, river basins and sea areas, give play to the role of regional environmental protection inspection agencies and river basin water resources protection agencies, and explore the establishment of an ecosystem protection and restoration mechanism for land and sea planning. Governments and departments at all levels in the upper and lower reaches of the river basin should strengthen coordination and regular consultation, and implement joint monitoring, joint law enforcement, emergency response and information sharing. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions should establish a linkage and cooperation mechanism for water pollution prevention and control before the end of 2015. Establish a water environmental protection management system that strictly supervises the discharge of all pollutants.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Oceanic Administration)
　　Improve the water environment monitoring network. Unified planning and setting of monitoring sections (points). Improve the technical support capacity of drinking water source water quality monitoring, aquatic organism monitoring, groundwater environmental monitoring, chemical substance monitoring and environmental risk prevention and control. By the end of 2017, a unified water environment monitoring network will be built in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions and sea areas.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Oceanic Administration, etc.)
　　Improve the ability of environmental supervision. Strengthen environmental monitoring, environmental monitoring, environmental emergency and other professional and technical training, strictly implement the system of law enforcement, monitoring and other personnel holding certificates, strengthen grassroots environmental law enforcement forces, and equip qualified towns (streets) and industrial parks with necessary environmental supervision forces. Cities and counties should implement grid management of environmental supervision from 2016.(Responsible by the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Seven, strengthen water environment management.
　　(twenty) to strengthen the management of environmental quality objectives.Clarify the water quality protection objectives of various water bodies and check the compliance status one by one. Areas that fail to meet the requirements of water quality objectives should formulate a compliance plan, implement pollution control tasks one by one to the sewage units within the catchment area, and clarify the prevention measures and the time limit for compliance. The plan should be reported to the people’s government at the next higher level for the record, and will be announced to the public on a regular basis from 2016. The water quality is not up to standard in the region, and measures such as regional approval are taken when necessary.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and participated by the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　(twenty-one) to deepen the control of total pollutant discharge.Improve the statistical monitoring system of pollutants, and include all kinds of pollution sources such as industry, urban life, agriculture and mobile sources in the scope of investigation. Select pollutants such as total nitrogen, total phosphorus and heavy metals that have a prominent impact on the quality of water environment, and study and incorporate them into the binding index system of total pollutant discharge control in river basins and regions..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(twenty-two) strict environmental risk control.Guard against environmental risks. Regularly assess the environmental and health risks of industrial enterprises and industrial clusters along rivers and lakes, and implement prevention and control measures. Assess the environmental and health risks of existing chemicals, publish the list of priority chemicals before the end of 2017, strictly limit the production and use of high-risk chemicals, and gradually phase out the substitution.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Health and Family Planning Commission and the General Administration of Safety Supervision)
　　Properly handle sudden water pollution incidents. Local people’s governments at all levels should formulate and improve the emergency plan for water pollution accidents, implement the main body of responsibility, clarify the early warning and response procedures, emergency response and safeguard measures, and publish early warning information in a timely manner according to law..(The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Health and Family Planning Commission, etc.)
　　(twenty-three) the full implementation of sewage permits.Issue pollutant discharge permits according to law. Before the end of 2015, the issuance of pollutant discharge permits for key state-controlled pollution sources and pilot areas for paid use and trading of emission rights will be completed, and other pollution sources will be completed before the end of 2017.(Responsible by the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Strengthen license management. In order to improve water quality and prevent environmental risks, the types, concentrations, total amount and discharge destination of pollutants are included in the scope of license management. It is forbidden to discharge pollutants without a license or not according to the provisions of the license. Strengthen the supervision of marine pollution discharge and study the establishment of a marine pollution discharge permit system. Before the end of 2017, complete the construction of the national sewage permit management information platform.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and participated by the Oceanic Administration)
　　Eight, to ensure the safety of water ecological environment.
　　(twenty-four) to ensure the safety of drinking water sources.Supervise the safety of drinking water from the water source to the faucet. Local people’s governments at all levels and water supply units should regularly monitor, test and evaluate the drinking water safety conditions in their respective administrative areas, such as drinking water sources, effluent from water supply plants and water quality of users’ taps, and cities at prefecture level and above will be open to the public every quarter from 2016. Since 2018, all information on drinking water safety in cities at or above the county level should be made public.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Health and Family Planning Commission, etc.)
　　Strengthen the environmental protection of drinking water sources. Carry out standardized construction of drinking water sources and clean up illegal buildings and sewage outlets in drinking water source protection areas according to law. Cities at or above the prefecture level with single water supply should basically complete the construction of standby water sources or emergency water sources before the end of 2020, and places with conditions can be appropriately advanced. Strengthen rural drinking water source protection and water quality testing.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Health and Family Planning Commission, etc.)
　　Prevention and control of groundwater pollution. Regularly investigate and evaluate regional environmental conditions such as centralized groundwater drinking water source replenishment areas. Petrochemical production, storage and sales enterprises, industrial parks, mining areas, landfill sites and other areas should carry out necessary anti-seepage treatment. The underground oil tanks of gas stations should be completely upgraded to double-deck tanks or the anti-seepage pool should be set up before the end of 2017. Abandoned mines, drilling wells and water intake wells should be sealed and backfilled. Publish a list of groundwater contaminated sites with high environmental risks and serious impact on public health in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and carry out remediation pilot projects..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Commerce)
　　(twenty-five) to deepen the prevention and control of pollution in key river basins.Formulate and implement water pollution prevention and control plans for seven key river basins. Study and establish a watershed water ecological environment function zoning management system. Take targeted measures against chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, heavy metals and other pollutants that affect human health, and intensify remediation efforts. Total nitrogen emission control should be implemented in rivers that flow into eutrophic lakes and reservoirs. By 2020, the overall water quality of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River will be excellent, and the Songhua River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River and the Liaohe River will be further improved on the basis of mild pollution, and the pollution level of the Haihe River will be alleviated. The water quality in the Three Gorges reservoir area remains good, and water diversion projects such as the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and the Luanhe River Diversion Project ensure water quality safety. The eutrophication levels of Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and Dianchi Lake have improved. The pollution levels of Baiyangdian Lake, Wuliangsuhai Lake, Hulun Lake and Ebinur Lake were reduced. In areas with small environmental capacity, fragile ecological environment and high environmental risks, special emission limits for water pollutants should be implemented. According to the needs of improving the quality of water environment, all localities can expand the scope of implementation of special emission limits..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, etc.)
　　Strengthen good water protection. Carry out ecological environment safety assessment on rivers, lakes and reservoirs whose source and current water quality meet or exceed Class III, and formulate and implement ecological environment protection schemes. Dongjiang River, Luanhe River, Qiandao Lake and Nansi Lake will be completed before the end of 2017. The water quality of rivers in Zhejiang and Fujian, southwest rivers, northwest rivers and cross-border water bodies remained stable..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Forestry Bureau)
　　(twenty-six) to strengthen environmental protection in coastal waters.Implement a pollution prevention and control plan for coastal waters. Focus on remediation of pollution in estuaries and bays such as the Yellow River Estuary, the Yangtze River Estuary, the Minjiang River Estuary, the Pearl River Estuary, Liaodong Bay, Bohai Bay, Jiaozhou Bay, Hangzhou Bay and Beibu Gulf. Total nitrogen emission control is implemented in coastal cities at prefecture level and above. Study and establish a total pollutant discharge control system in key sea areas. Standardize the setting of sewage outlets into the sea, and comprehensively clean up illegal or unreasonable sewage outlets into the sea before the end of 2017. By 2020, coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will basically eliminate water bodies inferior to Class V. Improve the entry threshold for sea-related projects.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Oceanic Administration, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Promote ecological and healthy farming. Designate restricted culture areas in key rivers and lakes and coastal waters. Standardize aquaculture ponds and offshore cages, and encourage qualified fishery enterprises to carry out offshore and intensive marine farming. Actively promote artificial compound feed, and gradually reduce the use of chilled mixed fish feed. Strengthen the management of aquaculture inputs, standardize and restrict the use of antibiotics and other chemicals according to law, and carry out special rectification. By 2015, the mariculture area will be controlled at about 2.2 million hectares..(The Ministry of Agriculture is responsible)
　　Strictly control the pollution of environmental hormone chemicals. By the end of 2017, we will complete the investigation on the production and use of environmental hormone chemicals, monitor and evaluate the risks of water sources, agricultural products planting areas and aquatic products centralized breeding areas, and implement measures such as elimination, restriction and substitution of environmental hormone chemicals.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(twenty-seven) remediation of urban black and odorous water bodies.Take measures such as source control and pollution interception, garbage cleaning, dredging, ecological restoration, etc., increase the intensity of black and odorous water treatment, and announce the treatment situation to the public every six months. The built-up areas of cities at or above the prefecture level should complete the water body investigation before the end of 2015, and announce the name of the black and odorous water body, the responsible person and the time limit for reaching the standard; By the end of 2017, there will be no large-scale floating objects on the river surface, no garbage on the river bank and no illegal sewage outlets; Complete the goal of black and odorous water treatment by the end of 2020. The built-up areas of municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans should basically eliminate black and odorous water bodies before the end of 2017..(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(twenty-eight) the protection of water and wetland ecosystems.Strengthen the ecological protection of rivers and lakes and scientifically delimit the red line of ecological protection. It is forbidden to occupy water conservation space such as natural wetlands, and those that have been occupied should be restored within a time limit. Strengthen the construction and protection of water conservation forests, carry out wetland protection and restoration, and increase the intensity of returning farmland to forests, grasslands and wetlands. Strengthen the ecological construction of riverside (lake) zone, and build vegetation buffer zone and isolation zone on both sides of the river. Strengthen the protection of aquatic wildlife nature reserves and aquatic germplasm conservation zone, carry out in-situ and ex-situ protection of rare and endangered aquatic organisms and important aquatic germplasm resources, and improve aquatic biodiversity. Before the end of 2017, we will formulate and implement aquatic biodiversity protection plans for seven key river basins.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Forestry Bureau, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Protect marine ecology. Strengthen the protection of coastal wetlands such as mangroves, coral reefs and seaweed beds, typical ecosystems in estuaries and bays, and important fishery waters such as spawning grounds, feeding grounds, wintering grounds and migration routes, implement proliferation and release, and build artificial reefs. Carry out research on marine ecological compensation and compensation, and implement marine ecological restoration. Earnestly implement the control plan of reclamation, strictly manage and supervise reclamation, prohibit reclamation in key bays, core areas and buffer areas of marine nature reserves, key protected areas and reserved areas of marine special reserves, key estuaries, important coastal wetland areas, important sandy coastline and sand source protected sea areas, specially protected islands and important fishery sea areas, and strictly restrict reclamation in ecologically fragile and sensitive areas and sea areas with poor self-purification ability. Seriously investigate and deal with illegal reclamation, and investigate the responsibility of relevant personnel. Incorporate the protection of natural coastline into the performance evaluation of coastal local governments. By 2020, the national natural coastline retention rate will be no less than 35% (excluding island coastline).(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Oceanic Administration, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Forestry Bureau)
　　Nine, clear and implement the responsibilities of all parties
　　(twenty-nine) to strengthen the responsibility of local governments for water environmental protection.Local people’s governments at all levels are the main bodies to implement this action plan. Before the end of 2015, they should formulate and publish water pollution prevention and control work plans respectively, and determine the key tasks and annual targets of sub-basins, sub-regions and sub-industries year by year. It is necessary to constantly improve policies and measures, increase capital investment, coordinate urban and rural water pollution control, strengthen supervision, and ensure that all tasks are fully completed. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) work plan submitted to the State Council for the record.(The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, etc.)
　　(30) Strengthen departmental coordination and linkage.Establish a national cooperation mechanism for water pollution prevention and control, and regularly study and solve major problems. All relevant departments should conscientiously follow the division of responsibilities and do a good job in the prevention and control of water pollution. The Ministry of Environmental Protection should strengthen unified guidance, coordination and supervision, and report the work progress to the State Council in a timely manner..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Oceanic Administration, etc.)
　　(thirty-one) to implement the main responsibility of sewage units.All types of sewage units should strictly implement environmental laws, regulations and systems, strengthen the construction and operation management of pollution control facilities, carry out self-monitoring, and implement the responsibilities of pollution control and emission reduction and environmental risk prevention. Central enterprises and state-owned enterprises should take the lead in implementation, and enterprises in industrial clusters should explore the establishment of environmental self-discipline mechanisms..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of SASAC)
　　(thirty-two) strict target task assessment.The State Council and the people’s governments of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) signed the responsibility book for water pollution prevention and control, decomposed and implemented the objectives and tasks, and earnestly implemented "one post and two responsibilities". Every year, the implementation of the action plan will be assessed by river basins, sub-regions and sub-seas, and the assessment results will be announced to the public, which will serve as an important basis for the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Central Organization Department)
　　Take the assessment results as a reference for the allocation of funds related to water pollution prevention and control.(Led by the Ministry of Finance and the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　For those who fail to pass the annual assessment, they should interview the relevant person in charge of the provincial people’s government and its relevant departments, put forward rectification opinions, and urge them; Limit the approval of environmental impact assessment of construction projects in relevant regions and enterprises. For those who fail to effectively respond to water pollution incidents due to ineffective work and absence of performance, as well as those who intervene, falsify data and fail to complete the annual objectives and tasks, the relevant units and personnel should be investigated for responsibility according to law and discipline. Leading cadres who make blind decisions regardless of the ecological environment, resulting in the deterioration of water environment quality and serious consequences, should be put on record, depending on the seriousness of the case, given organizational treatment or disciplinary action, and those who have left their posts should also be held accountable for life..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and participated by the Ministry of Supervision)
　　X. Strengthening public participation and social supervision
　　(thirty-three) to disclose environmental information according to law.Considering the factors such as the quality of water environment and the standard, the state publishes the list of the worst and best 10 cities and the water environment status of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) every year. For cities with poor water environment, if they still fail to meet the requirements after rectification, the honorary titles of environmental protection model city, ecological civilization construction demonstration area, water-saving city, garden city and sanitary city will be cancelled and announced to the public.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Health and Family Planning Commission and the Oceanic Administration)
　　The people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall regularly publish the water environment quality status of all prefecture-level cities (prefectures and leagues) within their respective administrative areas. The key pollutant discharge units determined by the state shall disclose the names, discharge modes, discharge concentrations and total amounts, excessive discharge, and the construction and operation of pollution prevention and control facilities to the public in accordance with the law, and take the initiative to accept supervision. Study and publish information such as environmental friendly index of industrial clusters, pollutant emission intensity of key industries, and urban environmental friendly index.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)
　　(34) Strengthen social supervision.Provide public and social organizations with training and consultation on water pollution prevention and control laws and regulations, and invite them to participate in important environmental law enforcement actions and major water pollution incident investigations throughout the process. Publicly expose typical cases of environmental violations. Improve the reporting system and give full play to the role of "12369" environmental reporting hotline and network platform. The deadline for the masses to report complaints about environmental problems, once verified, can be rewarded informants. Fully listen to the public’s opinions on major decisions and construction projects through public hearings, online solicitation and other forms. Actively promote environmental public interest litigation.(Responsible by the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　(thirty-five) to build a pattern of national action.Establish a code of conduct of "saving water and cleaning water is everyone’s responsibility". Strengthen publicity and education, incorporate water resources, water environmental protection and water regime knowledge into the national education system, and raise public awareness of the objective laws of economic and social development and environmental protection. Relying on social practice bases such as water-saving education, soil and water conservation education and environmental education in primary and secondary schools across the country, we will carry out environmental protection social practice activities. Support non-governmental environmental protection agencies and volunteers to carry out their work. Advocate the new trend of green consumption, carry out mass creation activities such as environmental protection communities, schools and families, promote water conservation, and encourage the purchase and use of water-saving products and environmental labeling products.(The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　China is in the stage of rapid development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and the task of water pollution prevention and control is arduous and arduous. All regions and relevant departments should effectively handle the relationship between economic and social development and ecological civilization construction, clarify the subject of law enforcement and the subject of responsibility in accordance with the requirements of "local implementation of territorial responsibilities and departments strengthening industry management", so as to perform their duties, fulfill their duties, highlight key points, comprehensively rectify, and strive for practical results. In the spirit of grasping the iron and marking the stone, we will implement it according to the law and regulations, and ensure that the national water environment governance and protection goals will be realized as scheduled.

　　Zhongxin. com, December 30th (Zhongxin Finance reporter Xie Yiguan) Beach, hot spring and ski resort … … The New Year holiday is approaching, and many people have already planned their travel itinerary.

　　With the recovery of people’s willingness to travel, the number of air tickets and hotel reservations in several popular destinations continued to rise. "During the New Year’s Day, the rooms in the store have basically been booked." The customer service of a popular private soup resort hotel in Beijing said.

　　New Year’s Day travel is booming, and the prices of some hotels are "rising"

　　Recently, "Yangkang people flock to Sanya, Hainan" boarded a hot search in Weibo. The New Year’s Day holiday is approaching, and many people have also brushed up air tickets and hotels.

　　According to the data provided by Flying Pig on the 29th, the number of air tickets booked on New Year’s Day in the past week has nearly tripled compared with last week, among which Chengdu, Sanya, Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing, Kunming, Haikou, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Harbin have become popular destinations. During the New Year’s Day, the number of high-star hotel bookings also increased by over 70% compared with last week, among which hotel bookings in Sanya, Wanning, Lingshui, Xiamen, Baishan and Tonghua increased rapidly.

　　According to the data of Qunar platform, since December 19th, the number of domestic air ticket bookings departing during New Year’s Day has increased by almost 30% every day. Near the New Year’s Day holiday, the number of bookings on December 26th and 27th has increased significantly.

　　"During the New Year’s Day holiday, hotel rooms are still quite tight." A staff member of a well-known hotel in Yalong Bay, Sanya told the reporter, "As far as the situation in previous years is concerned, this period of time is the peak of booking."

　　The customer service of a well-known hotel in Haitang Bay, Sanya also said, "Recently, the booking volume has increased every day. According to the current booking situation, the room occupancy rate is about 50% during New Year’s Day."

　　The reporter noted that during the New Year holiday, some rooms in some hotels in Sanya have been fully booked, and the prices have also increased significantly compared with usual. Take a hotel in Yalong Bay as an example. When the reporter inquired in mid-December, the price of a room was less than 1,000 yuan, which had risen to more than 2,000 yuan during the New Year holiday.

　　"The room price changes every day. From New Year’s Day to Spring Festival, it belongs to the tourist season in Sanya, and the price will be higher than usual. The Spring Festival is the highest time of the year." The hotel staff explained. The reporter searched the price during the Spring Festival and found that the booking price of the above-mentioned room type has reached more than 4,000 yuan.

　　On New Year’s Day holiday, it’s not just the hotel that welcomes strong passenger flow. According to the "2023 New Year’s Day Holiday B&B Booking Trend Report" released by Mu Bird B&B, it is expected that the orders for New Year’s Day holiday B&B are expected to reach about 1.5 times that of New Year’s Day in 2022.

　　During the New Year holiday, these popular projects were sought after.

　　During the New Year’s Day holiday, in addition to going to warm places such as Sanya for winter, popular projects such as hot springs are also welcomed by people, which has led to an increase in bookings of related hotels and homestays.

　　Sang Sang, a post-90 s travel blogger, is very keen on winter hot springs. On New Year’s Day this year, she plans to have a hot spring "relay race" with her friends. First, she will go to Tengchong to experience volcanic hot springs, and then go to Guangdong and Haikou to soak in healthy soup. Sang Sang said: "The most basic respect for winter is to be ruined."

　　People’s love for hot springs is also reflected in the booking volume. During the New Year’s Day holiday, some popular hot spring hotels and homestays in Beijing experienced a shortage of rooms and some rooms were sold out, and their prices also rose significantly.

　　"Now, except for the four-room suite, all the other rooms have been booked." The customer service of a private soup resort hotel in Changping, Beijing told the reporter, "Every year on New Year’s Day, room reservations are very popular, and it is safer to book one month in advance."

　　The reporter noticed that the room price of the private soup resort hotel ranged from several thousand yuan to ten thousand yuan. During the New Year’s Day, some rooms of 10,000 yuan have also been fully booked.

　　In addition to soaking in hot springs, young people who pursue a sense of ritual have also unlocked more trendy gameplay to welcome the arrival of 2023. According to the data of flying pigs, skiing, visiting parks, visiting lakes, camping, cooking tea around the stove, killing hotel scripts, roaming ancient towns, watching fireworks and climbing mountains are the top ten popular ways to play on New Year’s Day in 2023.

　　According to the data released by Muniao B&B on the 19th, with the ski resorts in Northeast China and North China opening one after another, the bookings of B&B around ski resorts in Zhangjiakou and Harbin continued to rise, with orders reaching 1.4 times and 1.6 times that of New Year’s Day in 2022 respectively.

　　In addition, the Shanghai Disneyland Hotel was full on December 31st. In the Universal Studios Hotel in Beijing, some rooms have also been booked during the New Year holiday.

　　During the Spring Festival, there may be a wave of outbound travel.

　　Recently, the "Overall Plan for Implementing" Class B Management "for novel coronavirus Infection" was issued. It is clear that the outbound tourism of China citizens will be resumed in an orderly manner according to the international epidemic situation and various service guarantee capabilities.

　　After the news was released, the search volume of international air tickets and hotels on major tourism service platforms rose rapidly.

　　According to the data of Flying Pig, the search volume of international air tickets has increased by more than 8 times in an instant, and the service number of Flying Pig Digital Visa Center has increased by more than 8.3 times compared with last year. According to Ctrip data, within half an hour after the news was released, the search volume of popular overseas destinations on Ctrip platform rose 10 times year-on-year, and the search for outbound air tickets (including China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) and overseas hotels reached the peak in three years.

　　People’s enthusiasm for leaving the country is also reflected in the order volume. On the same journey platform, as of 14: 00 on the 27th, the order volume of international air tickets for the same journey increased by more than 400% month-on-month. The bookings of overseas hotels such as Hong Kong, Macau, Dubai, Kuala Lumpur and Pattaya increased significantly. As of 12 noon on the 27th, the single-day orders in Bangkok increased by 147%.

　　As the seven-day holiday of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Rabbit will be ushered in next month, a wave of outbound travel in the Spring Festival may come.

　　Ctrip data shows that the search popularity of many hot outbound destinations before the epidemic began to increase significantly during the Spring Festival in 2023. The search volume related to the Spring Festival outbound and group tour products has soared six times.

　　China tourism academy recently released the annual report on the development of outbound tourism in China (2022— 2023) shows that from 2020 to 2022, the number of outbound tourists in China has decreased by 400 million, and outbound tourism has been seriously damaged.

　　In the eyes of the industry, the resumption of outbound travel inspired by the New Deal will effectively restore the confidence of tourists, so that the backlog of outbound travel demand during the epidemic will begin to be released, and the implementation of the new policy will press the "acceleration button" for the recovery of outbound travel. (End)

Dr. Liu Liming rounds the room.

Liu Liming doctors communicate with patients. Photo courtesy of the Third People’s Hospital of the province.

□ Chutian Metropolis Daily’s most eye-catching journalist Chen Lingyan correspondent Belan Zeng Zuokuan

Liu Liming is the director of the Department of Hepatology of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in the Third People’s Hospital of Hubei Province. He has been fighting hard in the field of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine to tackle liver diseases. He is kind to patients and often helps them out of his own pocket. Since joining the work, he has been using weekends and holidays to go to districts, counties and mountain villages to train grassroots medical staff, teach them to choose cheap but effective drugs, and help local patients control their illness.

What is the relationship between doctors and patients? Liu Liming’s answer is: the relationship of "treating each other with sincerity".

Doctors treat diseases.

Try your best to carry the patient across the river.

In 2006, Liu Liming entered the hepatology department of the Third People’s Hospital of Hubei Province. Since then, he has been dealing with various liver diseases. "Doctors treating diseases are like carrying patients across the river one by one." The metaphor of Wu Mengchao, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and the father of hepatobiliary surgery in China, is deeply engraved in Liu Liming’s mind. Doctors should try their best to pick up the patient and then deliver the patient to the other side of health.

Patients put their rehabilitation hopes in the hands of doctors, and doctors need to constantly improve their skills to help them realize their rehabilitation wishes. Liu Liming delves into the business, constantly summarizes it at the same time, and makes adjustments and innovations according to the needs of patients. Based on the characteristics of liver diseases in China and the changes of liver disease spectrum in recent years, he set up a sub-specialist diagnosis and treatment team for liver diseases in the department, including liver cancer diagnosis and treatment team, fatty liver diagnosis and treatment team and autoimmune liver disease diagnosis and treatment team to provide accurate personalized diagnosis and treatment for patients with liver cancer at all stages. For example, the fatty liver diagnosis and treatment team gives full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and combines traditional Chinese medicine treatments such as medicated diet, acupuncture, catgut embedding and packaging; The diagnosis and treatment team of autoimmune liver disease innovatively launched the disease management model of "self-immune liver diagnosis-treatment-long-term follow-up" to be a long-term "healthy housekeeper" of patients. Liu Liming led a team to carry out a number of scientific research achievements, such as "anti-fibrosis and liver softening prescription", "anti-liver failure compound prescription" and "strengthening the body to detoxify and dispersing stagnation prescription", some of which reached the international advanced level, and the department also successfully established a key specialty of traditional Chinese medicine in Hubei Province.

Not only save lives

He also wants to save money for patients.

In addition to saving lives, Liu Liming also has a small habit-helping patients to make careful calculations and calculate "economic accounts". In his view, patients are suffering from diseases, and doctors should not only cure them, but also help them save money as much as possible, which is what doctors should do. Driven by Liu Liming, every doctor in the department has set himself an extra requirement: screening examination items and medication according to the patient’s condition and economic affordability. Can do or not do the inspection, don’t do it; Drugs that can be used or not, no need; If you can solve the problem with cheap medicine, you don’t need expensive medicine.

Liu Liming not only saves money for patients, but also often subsidizes patients in need. Last August, an 80-year-old man in Xinzhou District came to see a doctor with an old hen. "Doctor, my son is not at home, can I use my old hen to pay for medical expenses?" The old man asked. Without saying anything, Liu Liming immediately paid for 600 yuan’s medicine for the old man, and repeatedly urged the old man to take the chicken back. Who knows that when the old man left, he quietly left the old hen behind the door of the clinic. When the old man came to see a doctor again, Liu Liming took out 200 yuan and "bought" the old hen.

Among Liu Liming’s WeChat friends, more than 700 are patients he treated. Everyone will leave messages for him every day when he meets any health problems, and he will reply one by one, which has become everyone’s "family doctor". This "family doctor" has been friends with many patients for many years. He not only treats them, but also treats their hearts.

The 80-year-old Xiao’s mother-in-law has suffered from hepatitis B and liver cirrhosis for many years. Liu Liming designed the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for her, and the old man’s condition was well controlled. However, three years ago, Xiao’s wife died unfortunately, which made her fall into depression. Liu Liming found that the old man’s mood was wrong. After learning about this situation, he would accompany his mother-in-law Xiao to say a few words every time he made a diagnosis or made a follow-up, trying to comfort her mood, thus "helping" the old man out of his grief step by step.

In 2021, a 3 cm tumor appeared on Xiao’s mother-in-law’s liver. Liu Liming completed interventional therapy for her, supplemented by traditional Chinese medicine, and helped the elderly get out of danger again. Every three to five, he also asked questions through WeChat. Grandma Xiao said to everyone, "Director Liu is better to me than my children!"

Go from the countryside to the town

Let more people "know more"

As a doctor, Liu Liming has a good reputation among patients, and more and more people are looking for him to see a doctor. But he understands that it is not enough to rely on the strength of one person or one department in the face of the huge needs of patients.

"My aunt was less than 50 years old and died unfortunately because of liver cancer caused by hepatitis B. Her child was infected with hepatitis B virus through mother-to-child transmission." Liu Liming said that this incident had a great influence on him, which was also the reason why he decided to study medicine. "Later, I used what I learned to successfully let my cousin block mother-to-child transmission."

Liu Liming realized that ordinary people don’t know much about medicine. When faced with diseases, they are often at a loss. "In fact, many diseases are preventable and controllable, especially liver diseases. Sometimes, as long as you know more, the results will be completely different."

Since joining the work, Liu Liming has always insisted on one thing: being a "healthy volunteer". On weekends and holidays, he went to various districts, counties and mountain villages to carry out free clinic propaganda and health science popularization, train primary medical staff, and help the construction of hepatology department in primary medical institutions. Village doctors have relatively little experience, so Liu Liming popularized and updated new knowledge of diagnosis and medication for them. "As long as I have been to places, village doctors have mastered better medication methods. They will prescribe cheap but effective anti-hepatitis drugs for patients in need. "

In 2020, the Third People’s Hospital of Hubei Province set up a youth master group, with Liu Liming as the head, and organized the doctors of the youth master group to go to the community and go to the grassroots level. In the past two years, the Youth Expo Group has given free clinics and health talks to more than 2,000 people, and has also conducted more than 40 academic salon lectures for young doctors and training for primary doctors, and trained more than 1,000 primary medical and health personnel.