Measures for the administration of rural water supply in Yunnan Province

DecreeNo. 220th of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province "Measures for the Administration of Rural Water Supply in Yunnan Province" has been adopted at the 100th executive meeting of the 13th Provincial People’s Government on February 8, 2021, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2021.

Provincial Governor Wang Yubo

February 27, 2021

Measures for the administration of rural water supply in Yunnan Province

Chapter I General Principles

the first In order to strengthen the management of rural water supply and ensure the safety of rural drinking water, these measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Law, the Regulations on the Management of Water Conservancy Projects in Yunnan Province and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of this province.

the second These Measures shall apply to rural water supply planning, engineering construction management and protection, water source protection and water quality guarantee, water supply and water use and related supervision and management activities within the administrative region of this province.

The term "rural water supply" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the activities of supplying domestic water to rural residents and units by using rural water supply projects outside the coverage of urban water supply network. Rural water supply projects include centralized water supply projects and decentralized water supply projects.

Article Rural water supply adheres to the principles of government leadership, social participation, unified planning, strict economy, safety and hygiene, and promotes public service, large-scale development, standardization construction, market-oriented operation and professional management.

Article 4 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the leadership of rural water supply, implement the responsibility system of the chief executive for rural drinking water safety, incorporate rural water supply into the local national economic and social development plan, increase investment, and improve rural drinking water conditions.

Article 5 The water administrative department of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of rural water supply within their respective administrative areas.

The departments of development and reform, finance, natural resources, ecological environment, agriculture and rural areas, housing and urban construction, sanitation and health, forestry and grass of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the work related to rural water supply in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

Township (town) people’s governments and sub-district offices shall be responsible for the relevant work of rural water supply management within their respective administrative areas in accordance with regulations.

Article 6 People’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments should strengthen the propaganda work of water source protection and water conservation, and improve the awareness of drinking water safety of rural residents.

Article 7 All units and individuals have the obligation to protect rural water supply sources and water supply projects, and have the right to stop and report illegal acts that pollute water quality and destroy rural water supply projects.

Chapter II Planning and Construction

Article 8 The water administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall, jointly with the departments of development and reform, finance, natural resources, ecological environment, agriculture and rural areas, housing and urban construction, sanitation and health, forestry and grass, prepare rural water supply plans, organize their implementation after approval by the people’s government at the same level, and report them to the water administrative department of the people’s government at the next higher level for the record.

Rural water supply planning should be linked with land spatial planning, urban water supply planning, village planning and other relevant planning. In accordance with the principle of overall planning, focusing on key points and adapting to local conditions, centralized water supply should be given priority to and decentralized water supply should be supplemented to improve rural water supply system, strengthen water source protection and water quality guarantee, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural water supply.

When the approved rural water supply planning needs to be adjusted, it shall be approved by the original approval authority in accordance with the procedures for the preparation of rural water supply planning and reported to the original filing authority for the record.

Article 9 New construction, renovation and expansion of rural water supply projects shall conform to the rural water supply planning, and the project declaration and approval procedures shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province.

Article 10 Rural water supply project is a public welfare infrastructure. The construction of rural water supply projects is mainly based on government investment, and social investment, donations and labor are encouraged to build rural water supply projects.

Article 11 The survey, design, construction and supervision of centralized water supply projects shall be undertaken by units with corresponding qualifications and conform to relevant national and provincial technical standards and norms.

Pipes and equipment used in rural water supply projects shall meet the requirements of relevant national standards on product quality, health and safety, environmental protection and energy conservation.

Article 12 The construction land of rural water supply project is used as the land for public welfare infrastructure, and the people’s governments at or above the county level shall give priority to ensuring the supply of land and go through the relevant formalities in accordance with the provisions.

Article 13 After the completion of the rural water supply project, it shall be accepted in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province, and shall not be put into use without acceptance or unqualified acceptance.

Chapter III Management and Maintenance

Article 14 The rural water supply project shall determine the property right according to the principle of who invests and who owns it or according to the wishes of the investor.

The people’s governments at or above the county level or their authorized administrative departments shall, in accordance with the law, register the ownership and use right of rural water supply projects and issue ownership certificates.

Article 15 Under the premise of not changing the basic purpose of the project, the centralized water supply project can be separated from the management right, and the owner can determine the water supply unit through contracting, leasing and entrusted management according to law, and be responsible for the project management and maintenance.

Encourage the formation of regional and specialized water supply units, and implement unified management and maintenance of rural water supply projects.

Article 16 The transfer of the right to operate rural water supply projects whose property rights are owned by the state shall conform to the relevant provisions of the supervision and administration of state-owned assets.

The income from the government investment in rural water supply projects shall be earmarked for the construction and management of rural water supply projects.

Article 17 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions, give preferential treatment to the operation of rural water supply projects in terms of electricity consumption and taxation.

Article 18 The water administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall, jointly with relevant departments, organize the delineation of the management scope and protection scope of rural water supply projects, which shall be announced after approval by the people’s government at the corresponding level.

The management scope and protection scope of the approved rural water supply project shall be marked with boundary markers and bulletin boards by the owners or water supply units of the rural water supply project.

Article 19 Within 30 meters of the purification and disinfection facilities, pumping stations and reservoirs of centralized water supply projects, it is forbidden to pile up garbage and other pollutants, and it is forbidden to build seepage toilets, seepage pits, sewage channels and other living and production facilities that affect water quality.

Article 20 Engaged in engineering construction or other activities, which may affect the safety of rural water supply projects, the construction unit shall negotiate with the water supply unit and take safety protection measures according to the requirements of the water supply unit. If the water supply project is damaged, the water supply unit shall organize the emergency repair, and the expenses required shall be borne by the responsible person; If losses are caused, the responsible person shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Chapter IV Water Sources and Water Quality

Article 21 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall reasonably arrange and distribute rural water supply sources, and allocate water supply sources according to the principle of unified dispatching and development of surface water and groundwater and priority of surface water.

Article 22 People’s governments at the county level shall set up clear geographical landmarks and obvious warning signs at the boundary of drinking water source protection areas to strengthen the protection of rural water supply sources.

Article 23 People’s governments at or above the county level shall organize ecological and environmental departments to investigate and evaluate the environmental conditions and pollution risks of drinking water source protection areas, recharge areas of groundwater drinking water sources and surrounding areas of water supply units, screen possible pollution risk factors, and take corresponding risk prevention measures.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize relevant departments of ecological environment, water administration, health and other departments to monitor and evaluate the drinking water safety status of rural water supply sources, water supply units and tap water quality of water users within their respective administrative areas, and take timely measures if any abnormality is found.

Article 24 The ecological environment, water administration, health and other departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen cooperation, establish an information sharing mechanism, share information about rural water supply projects and water quality monitoring, and jointly do a good job in rural water supply source protection and water quality monitoring in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

The water quality testing institutions affiliated to the health and water administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall bear the expenses for carrying out water quality testing according to the plan, and shall not charge water supply units.

Article 25 Water supply units shall set up water purification and disinfection facilities, use water supply safety products and disinfection products that meet the national standards, establish and improve the water quality testing system, and ensure that the water quality meets the national drinking water hygiene standards.

Water supply units should do a good job in water quality testing of water intakes and outlets. If it is found that the water quality of the water intake does not meet the drinking water source quality standard or the water quality of the water outlet does not meet the drinking water hygiene standard, it shall take corresponding measures in time and report to the water administrative department of the local people’s government at the city or county level.

Water supply units that do not have the ability to detect water quality shall entrust institutions with corresponding qualifications to conduct regular testing.

Chapter V Water Supply and Water Use

Article 26 The centralized water supply project implements the paid use system for water supply. The water supply of decentralized water supply project shall be determined separately according to the actual situation and the principle of one thing and one discussion.

Article 27 The water price of domestic water in rural areas shall be reasonably determined according to the principle of cost compensation and fair burden, and shall be reasonably adjusted according to factors such as water supply cost, cost change and water users’ affordability. Where conditions permit, a two-part water price system can be gradually implemented, which collects water charges according to the basic water quantity and the practical water quantity exceeding the basic water quantity.

Article 28 The people’s governments at the county level shall increase the investment in the maintenance of rural water supply projects and subsidize rural water supply projects with water prices lower than the operating costs.

Article 29 If centralized water supply project really needs to stop water supply due to construction or equipment maintenance, the water supply unit shall notify the water users 24 hours before stopping water supply. If it is estimated that the normal water supply cannot be restored for more than 48 consecutive hours, the water supply unit shall take emergency water supply measures to ensure the domestic water demand of water users. If the water supply is interrupted due to natural disasters or emergencies, the water supply unit shall immediately take disposal measures and notify the water users.

Article 30 Water supply units shall comply with the following provisions:

(a) regular maintenance and maintenance of water supply facilities to ensure the safety and stability of water supply;

(two) to take measures to ensure that the water supply quantity, quality and water pressure meet the national standards;

(3) Metering and collecting water charges according to the approved or agreed price;

(four) the establishment of water supply accident emergency telephone, and announced to the public, accept the supervision of water users.

Article 31 Water users shall perform the following obligations:

(a) to pay water charges in accordance with the provisions, and shall not be in arrears or refuse to pay;

(two) shall not misappropriate water supply or change the nature of water use without authorization;

(three) shall not be removed or damaged without authorization, such as water meters and other metering equipment.

Article 32 City and county people’s governments shall organize the preparation of emergency plans for rural water supply emergencies.

The water supply unit shall, according to the local rural water supply emergency plan, formulate the corresponding emergency plan, report it to the local city and county people’s government for the record, and conduct regular drills.

Article 33 Water pollution accidents occur in rural water supply sources, or other unexpected events that may affect the safety of drinking water occur. Water supply units shall take emergency measures, report to the local people’s governments at the city and county levels, and make them public. The relevant people’s government shall, according to the situation, start the emergency plan in time and take effective measures to ensure the safety of water supply.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Article 34 Staff of people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments who neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in rural water supply work shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 35 In violation of the provisions of article nineteenth of these measures, the water administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to stop the illegal act and make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of 5000 yuan or more and 20 thousand yuan or less shall be imposed.

Article 36 Violation of the provisions of these measures, these measures have not been punished, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 37 The meanings of the following terms in these Measures:

(1) Centralized water supply project refers to a water supply project that takes water from a water source in a centralized way, and after necessary purification and disinfection, it is uniformly transported to water users or centralized water supply points through a water distribution network;

(2) Decentralized water supply projects refer to water supply projects in which scattered households use simple facilities or tools to directly take water from water sources.

Article 38 These Measures shall come into force as of May 1, 2021.

Kejie Intelligence was investigated by an organization: at present, the delivery cycle of the company’s orders in hand is basically around 9-12 months, and the specific delivery cycle may be different

  Kejie Intelligence released the record of investor relations activities on December 27th. On December 27th, 2024, the company was investigated by an institution of other types. The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

  Q: What is the difference between the business done by the company and the business done by friends?

  A: Based on its own core technologies and products, the company is a rare solution provider covering three business areas: intelligent logistics, intelligent warehousing and intelligent factory, and can provide customers with an overall solution that runs through the whole scene in the industrial and circulation fields. Compared with friends, the company’s product chain is wider, covering from circulation logistics to production logistics, new energy business and other fields; And the business coverage is wide, which enables the company to maintain stable performance in the changing needs of different industries. The company will continue to pay attention to market dynamics, adjust its strategy to adapt to market changes, and strive to enhance its competitiveness and performance.

  Q: What are the reasons for the company’s new energy business in recent years?

  A: In terms of business development, from 2020 to 2021, the intelligent logistics industry is at the peak of development, and the business volume is increasing. In order to ensure the quality of product delivery, the company concentrates its superior strength on serving the intelligent logistics business sector, achieving stable, efficient and high-quality project delivery, which has created a good reputation and brand foundation for the company to expand the new energy industry. From the technical level, the new energy business, intelligent logistics business and intelligent factory business have common key technologies, equipment and talents to a certain extent. The company has a large number of engineers in the fields of machinery, electricity, software, AI vision, intelligent algorithms and embedded systems, which can realize rapid conversion in the new energy business. Since 2020, the company has begun to expand the new energy industry. In order to seize the development opportunity of the new energy industry and better provide quality services to customers, the company concentrated its superior resources and established the new energy business department in 2022. At present, it has established cooperative relations with many customers in the lithium-ion new energy, lithium-ion materials and photovoltaic industries.

  Q: What are the main customers of the company in various sectors at present?

  A: The customers of the company’s intelligent logistics sector are mainly concentrated in the express logistics and e-commerce new retail industries. The major domestic customers who cooperate with the company all the year round are mainly SF Express and JD.COM. The company has also expanded overseas customers such as Shopee, Coupang, Delhivery, Flipkart and Trendyol. The downstream customers of the company’s intelligent manufacturing system are mainly tires, auto parts, food cold chain, household, lithium battery materials, chemical fiber and other fields. In recent years, the performance of the tire industry is particularly outstanding. Based on the company’s good reputation and execution ability in the tire industry, on the basis of (), the company expanded new customers including Haohua Tire. In the field of new energy, the company has expanded customers such as Tianneng Battery Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Juwan Technology Research Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Haisida Power Supply Co., Ltd.

  Q: What is the lead time of the company’s orders in hand?

  A: At present, the delivery cycle of the company’s orders in hand is basically around 9-12 months. The specific delivery cycle may be different due to the complexity, scale, customer demand and other practical factors of the project. The company has been committed to optimizing the project management process to ensure the efficient delivery of orders.

  Q: What is the transaction between the company and SF?

  A: As an important shareholder holding 11.14% of the company’s shares, Shenzhen Shunfeng Investment Co., Ltd. always follows normal commercial terms, aiming at achieving win-win cooperation between the two parties and ensuring the fairness and market competitiveness of the transaction price.

  Q: Does the company have any measures to increase the gross profit margin?

  A: With the gradual implementation of the state’s favorable policies in the fields of intelligent logistics, intelligent manufacturing and overseas logistics, the demand in related fields will be gradually released, and the company still has a large market space in the future. The company will continue to adhere to the coordinated development of intelligent logistics, intelligent manufacturing and new energy business, focus on key customers in key industries and vigorously explore the market. At the same time, we will continue to reduce costs and increase efficiency in all business links around strengthening cost and expense control, optimizing supply chain network, accelerating digital capacity building, continuously promoting product standardization and modularization, and improving operational efficiency. In addition, the company is carrying out the construction of "Intelligent Logistics and Intelligent Manufacturing System Product Expansion Project" and "Headquarters and R&D Center Construction Project" to build a digital factory, build a digital product and technology platform, build a smart factory benchmark in the industry, gradually promote the self-production of some core components, optimize the supply chain network, reduce product production costs, improve product quality and production efficiency, and improve profitability. The company will continue to strive to enhance its competitiveness and market position, and achieve steady growth in performance by optimizing products and services, expanding markets and improving operational efficiency.

  Q: The company’s industry position and competitiveness in overseas markets.

  A: In 2018, the company determined the medium-and long-term development strategy for international development, set up a special overseas business team and began to lay out overseas business. It is one of the enterprises with an early overseas business layout in the same industry. The company’s overseas business team has long been rooted in overseas domestic markets and actively sought market opportunities. Its business has covered East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Europe and other regions, and has delivered large-scale projects in Korea, India, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Turkey, Israel, Germany, France, the Netherlands and other countries. With professional and efficient solution capabilities and overseas large-scale project delivery capabilities, it has won overseas customers Coupang, Delhivery and Flipkart.

  Q: What is the company’s configuration in terms of overseas business expansion?

  A: At present, overseas local customers are served by overseas branches. At present, the company has subsidiaries in South Korea and Hong Kong, and will set up a subsidiary in Singapore later. The subsidiaries in Singapore and Hong Kong will be used as investment platforms for future overseas businesses and branches, actively expanding the surrounding international markets, expanding the scale of international business and enhancing brand competitiveness.

  Q: Does the company have any plans to invest in mergers and acquisitions at present?

  A: The company has been paying attention to M&A opportunities since it went public. At present, the company pays more attention to the strengthening and upgrading of internal operations, including the digital upgrading of key business systems such as office automation (OA), enterprise resource planning (ERP) and engineering design software. These measures are aimed at improving the company’s operational efficiency and management level. With the advancement of these internal optimization work, it will help the company to better evaluate and absorb potential M&A targets in the future. At this stage, the company has no M&A plan. If there are any related M&A matters in the future, the company will disclose information in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of the Exchange. Please refer to the information disclosed by the company in the statutory disclosure media.

  Q: Does the company have a plan for market value management?

  A: The company attaches great importance to the work related to market value management and is committed to enhancing the company’s core competitiveness and profitability, so as to enhance its value creation ability and gain recognition from the capital market. In the future, the company will adhere to steady operation and continuous innovation, comply with regulatory requirements, optimize corporate governance structure, focus on production and operation, continuously improve performance and strength, create greater value for shareholders, and repay investors’ trust and support;

  Details of participating institutions are as follows:

Name of participating unit Category of participating units Name of participants Guoyuan securities institute other —

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It will be the top priority to "brush the face" under the 5G tuyere to speed up and increase the temperature to strengthen the security line.

  A few years ago, "brushing your face" was used by friends to tease each other. In a blink of an eye, eating by "face" has become a reality. Previously, the first smart subway in Guangzhou achieved "brushing face". Under the 5G tuyere, the major payment giants are gearing up, and the payment for brushing their faces begins to speed up.

  Photo by He Xinghui

  Brush face payment makes people’s lives more convenient.

  Bus card, change, mobile phone … … You don’t need to bring them all. In Guangzhou, just brush your face by subway! According to media reports, recently, Guangzhou’s first smart subway station was opened, and passengers can brush their faces without feeling the barrier. Face recognition is completed within 300 milliseconds, and 40 people can pass every minute.

  Guiyang, as an inland capital city, opened the experience scene of subway face-brushing payment to the public as early as this year’s Expo. The general feedback from the public is, "It’s too fast and convenient to brush your face for seconds!"

  At present, Guiyang is taking advantage of its own big data development to implement the application project of public transportation brush face. It is expected that by the end of 2019, some lines of Guiyang subway and bus will try to pay for brush face. Guiyang will gradually build a face-brushing consumption ecology, and realize "one registration, face brushing in the whole city" in the urban area.

  I don’t know when it started, but face-brushing payment has penetrated into people’s daily life.

  Xin Yang, deputy director of the National Engineering Laboratory of Disaster Recovery Technology and professor of Cyberspace Security College of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, said that from the original KFC KPRO restaurant to today’s pharmacies, supermarkets, convenience stores and many other offline retail scenes, more than one million consumers across the country have taken the lead in experiencing the convenience of paying by brushing their faces. At the same time, in the field of "internet plus government affairs", users in more than 170 cities have completed identity verification by brushing their faces, and handled matters such as provident fund withdrawal and tax inquiry online.

  The era of brush face payment is gradually approaching.

  "Brush face" under 5G tuyere speeds up and warms up.

  Up to now, with the advent of the 5G era and the deep integration of technologies such as internet plus, AI intelligence, cloud computing and Internet of Things, the payment for face brushing has started to speed up and warm up.

  Xinyang believes that compared with scanning code payment, face-brushing payment will bring more convenience to people, such as easy payment in the case of carrying heavy objects; Moreover, due to the superposition of AR capabilities, the payment scenario is more interesting.

  On the other hand, in the face of increasing labor costs, face-brushing payment can better open up sources and reduce expenses for businesses.

  The daily workload of a face brushing machine is equivalent to three cashiers. If 10 consumers check out at the same time, the traditional mode takes 56 seconds, while the face brushing only takes 10 seconds.

  In Xinyang’s view, the greater imagination of face-brushing payment lies in its drainage ability and interactive marketing. "This is a new traffic portal in the future. Before and after payment, merchants can make unlimited extensions, such as combining consumption records and preferences to recommend suitable products to consumers. This is the real value of brush face payment and the future development direction. "

  Xinyang predicts that Ali and Tencent are spending huge sums of money to promote and research the face-brushing payment technology, and the whole industry has great development prospects. In the next five years, face-brushing payment will show a spurt of growth and reshape the ecology of the entire payment industry and retail catering industry.

  Strengthening the security line will be the top priority.

  By uploading your own high-definition photos, you can replace the face of the protagonist in the classic film and television drama clips with your own face and perform with your beloved idol … … A few days ago, an APP called "Face Change" became popular on the Internet, which triggered a network carnival. However, because users need to blink and look up when they change their faces, which is similar to the face information collected when they pay by brushing their faces, the public can’t help but ask: At the moment when face-washing payment is becoming more and more popular, will the small video after "face-changing" fall into the hands of others, will it endanger the security of face-washing payment?

  Xinyang said that compared with fingerprints and irises, human face is a biological feature with weak privacy, so the threat to citizens’ privacy is particularly worthy of attention when paying for it. "No matter what kind of face recognition technology, it can be cracked. Whether it is worth cracking depends only on the cost and benefits of cracking. "

  Xinyang said that it is precisely because of the lack of mobile phone that the use of face information becomes easier. In the era of bio-payment opened by face-brushing technology, how to launch a fierce battle of attack and defense against new technologies, minimize the loss of interests of businesses and consumers, and make the security line stronger and stronger will be the top priority for the future development of face-brushing payment.

  An embarrassing fact is that due to the imperfection of equipment maturity, customer acceptance and payment security, face-brushing payment has not achieved large-scale popularization in China. At present, users prefer to use relatively safe mobile phones to pay. (Correspondent He Chun, reporter He Xinghui)

Increase knowledge | How to distribute allowances and benefits without violating the rules? I’ll understand after reading it.

  Cctv newsOn October 27th, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Xiangtan City, Hunan Province reported the investigation and handling of the illegal payment of subsidies for Tianjin by the No.1 Commercial Office, the Vegetable and Meat Office, the Catering Office, the Electronic Office, the Light Industry Office and the Machinery Office. Twelve leading cadres at or above the deputy division level involved in the case violated the relevant regulations and paid subsidies for Tianjin in the name of duty subsidies, subsidies for maintaining stability and conference fees for restructuring work during the "two sessions", and were put on file for review and punished by party discipline and discipline.

  How to issue subsidies, subsidies or benefits is not a violation of discipline? Let’s make clear the difference between these concepts — —

  salaryRefers to the labor remuneration paid by the employer to the laborer in the form of money according to the relevant provisions of the state or the labor contract.

  allowanceRefers to the form of wage supplement to compensate employees for labor consumption and extra expenses of living expenses under special conditions.

  subsidyIt is a variety of subsidies paid to ensure that the wage level of employees is not affected by price increases or changes.

  Simply put, allowances and subsidies are included in wages. There is no difference between subsidies and subsidies in essence, but subsidies are subsidies for daily living expenses, focusing on life; The allowance is the compensation for extra and special labor consumption, focusing on productivity.

  How to pay the allowance without violating the rules?

  high subsidies

  According to the Management Measures for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures revised in 2012, if the employer arranges the workers to engage in outdoor open-air operations in high-temperature weather above 35℃ and cannot take effective measures to reduce the workplace temperature below 33℃, it shall pay high-temperature allowance to the workers.

  Overtime allowance

  Overtime pay is a legal obligation set by the law to the employer, but overtime allowance is different. It is a welfare system set by the employer to the employees of the enterprise. There is no mandatory requirement for overtime allowance by the law. The employer can decide whether to set up and implement the overtime allowance system according to the business characteristics and the needs of the enterprise. 

  Overtime allowance shall be subject to the principle of "no refund for more and no compensation for less"When the actual overtime pay is higher than the overtime allowance, the employer shall pay it according to the actual overtime pay; When the actual overtime pay is lower than the overtime allowance standard, the employer can pay according to the overtime allowance standard stipulated in the enterprise.

  The question is, is there any overtime allowance for civil servants who work overtime? According to the provisions of Article 76 of the Civil Service Law, if civil servants work overtime outside the statutory working days, they shall be given corresponding compensatory time off, unless otherwise specified. Except for police, court and procuratorate staff.

  In other words, civil servants (except the public security system) do not pay overtime pay for overtime work, but can arrange compensatory time off; The staff of police, courts and procuratorates can be subsidized according to the regulations if they work overtime.

  Night shift allowance

  Night shift allowance is an allowance standard to ensure the health of workers engaged in production at night and arouse the enthusiasm of frontline workers. Night shift usually refers to the situation in which an enterprise arranges workers to work for 2 hours or more from 22: 00 to 6: 00 the next day.

  With regard to the night shift allowance, the state has not issued any relevant regulations, and various localities have issued corresponding standards, but the situation is uneven. Some provinces and cities, such as Jiangsu, Shandong, Fujian and other places, still implement the standards of the 1990s. Some provinces and cities, such as Tianjin, adjusted the night shift allowance standard in time according to social development.

  Maternity allowance

  Maternity allowance is the salary paid by maternity insurance fund to female employees during childbirth, that is, maternity leave salary. During the period of maternity leave, the unit may not pay their wages, and the wages during this period will be paid by the maternity insurance fund.

  If the maternity allowance is higher than my maternity leave wage standard, the employer shall not deduct it; if the maternity allowance is lower than my maternity leave wage standard, the difference shall be made up by the employer. The amount of maternity allowance is directly related to the average monthly salary of workers in the unit where they work last year. The calculation method is:Maternity allowance = (the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year) ÷30× the specified number of holiday days.

  old age allowance

  Old age allowance is a social security system for the elderly. At present, most provinces in China have introduced the subsidy policy of old age allowance, and most provinces issue old age allowance or nutrition fee to local registered elderly people over 80 years old.

  What other benefits are available?

  In July 2014, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Funds Revenue and Expenditure of Grass-roots Trade Unions, proposing that grass-roots trade unions can distribute a small amount of holiday condolences to all employees on holidays. Not long ago, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions issued the Supplementary Notice, which made more explicit provisions on some practical issues. For example, for the first time, it was made clear that "New Year’s Day" refers to seven statutory holidays stipulated by the state, including New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Labor Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day.

  According to the regulations, the following benefits can be paid:

  These expenses can’t be!

  At the same time, it is clear that the following expenses cannot be:

  1. Buy shopping cards, vouchers, etc., and engage in activities such as treating guests and giving gifts;

  2, illegal spamming allowances, subsidies, bonuses;

  3. Pay for high-consumption entertainment and fitness activities;

  4. Set up a "small treasury" in violation of regulations;

  5. Incorporate the trade union account into the unit administrative account, which makes the trade union expenditure out of control;

  6. Interception and misappropriation of trade union funds;

  7. Participate in illegal fund-raising activities or provide economic guarantee for illegal fund-raising activities;

  8. Reimbursement of expenses unrelated to trade union activities.

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The first online shopping was fooled.

Perhaps most people will be hit by some "network and reality" more or less when they start to go to Taobao, and Zhang Peng is no exception. In 2005, Zhang Peng, who tried online shopping for the first time, still remembers the failure brought by a hairdo that practiced haircut.

Because I am a hairdresser by profession, I will inevitably add some hairdressing products from time to time. At that time, Zhang Peng began to try to buy some things he needed at work on Taobao. "I spent more than 200 yuan to buy a model head on Taobao to practice hair cutting. I saw that the owner wrote 100% real hair, and the price was cheaper than that in the store. I bought it without hesitation." But when things come to hand, Zhang Peng was a little scared. "When I got it, I found that it was not 100% real hair at all, more than half of it was real hair, and the rest were all artificial fiber fake hair to pretend."

The feeling of being fooled surged up. Zhang Peng immediately contacted the seller and asked for a return, but the other party gave a variety of excuses, and Zhang Penglai was required to bear the freight. Zhang Peng said angrily, "The first time I encountered such a thing, it was simply a blow, and I suddenly lost confidence in online shopping."

Online shopping again to regain confidence

After the first failure, Zhang Peng didn’t go online shopping for about a year. However, when I open my own shop, I am busy with work and many things, and I often can’t leave, so the purchase of hairdressing supplies consumed in the shop becomes a problem. It happened that Zhang Peng had a friend who was a Taobao maniac, and he often saw that he was very happy to buy on Taobao, and the things he basically bought were very good. Zhang Peng once again became interested in Taobao. "I saw that what others bought was good, so I thought, maybe I don’t have enough experience, and there are so many sellers, there will be conscientious sellers after all."

With the mentality of taking a chance, Zhang Peng started online shopping again. "Although I have rekindled my interest in Taobao, I am still very cautious. After all, the first lesson is too profound." This time, Zhang Peng no longer just looked at the price, pictures and descriptions of the goods blindly, but also talked with the shopkeeper about the products to judge the authenticity of the goods. Sure enough, the success rate of the things he bought later increased every time, and he regained his confidence in Taobao.

Accumulate experience to save time and money.

Shopping on Taobao is an absolute good way to save time and money, and it is the same for Zhang Peng. "I need this way of shopping, I can buy things without going out to the mall, and I can shop around." Zhang Peng mentioned that he was able to buy good things later, which had a lot to do with his accumulated Taobao shopping experience. It was worthwhile for him to be cautious from the original lessons.

Seeing that he has bought goods with guaranteed quality every time, Zhang Pengquan owes it to his own experience. Speaking of this, he is gushing. "Generally, when I look at a product, I will call the merchant. First, chat, because when chatting, you will feel that the shopkeeper is professional or unprofessional. Some shopkeepers don’t even know what brand of shampoo they sell. Do you dare to buy his goods? " Zhang Peng stressed, "In fact, I don’t like some big shops very much, because for me, what I need is speed and accuracy. Some big shops are customer service staff to answer your questions and submit orders." And Zhang Peng himself prefers some slightly smaller shops, which generally don’t press the goods, and the service attitude is good. The most important thing is that the owner communicates directly with himself, so that it is guaranteed to buy, and his heart is also more comfortable.

Go up and down for fun when you are free.

Not long ago, Zhang Peng opened a new studio of its own. Although it is not big, the business is good, and it is busy late almost every day. It can be said that work and life are full of flavor. "Work has never been idle, so Taobao has never stopped over the years. Once I have time, I will go to Taobao to pay attention to some new shops and find some good and cheap goods. " Zhang Peng said that although he doesn’t buy these goods every day, many customers feel good after using them every time, and he often buys them for customers to share with them.

Recently, Zhang Peng began to find some sellers in Chengdu on Taobao. "After seeing several shops in Chengdu, you can get the goods directly, which is absolutely guaranteed in quality, more convenient and more reassuring. After all, you can see the real thing yourself without express delivery, which also saves a sum of money." In addition to buying some hairdressing products, Zhang Peng also buys some daily necessities and clothes on Taobao. After seeing the real thing in the shopping mall, she will try the size before buying it on Taobao. He also feels that Taobao has brought convenience to him, and he has also found the pleasure of shopping on Taobao.

Director of Atmospheric Room of Environmental Monitoring Station: The monitoring items are more detailed and the forecast will be able to personal tailor.

Staff in Langfang City, Hebei Province are checking the working conditions of automatic air monitoring and sampling equipment. Xinhua news agency

When the heating season is coming, people are beginning to worry about the outdoor air quality while enjoying the indoor warmth. Now, as long as you open the mobile APP, you can view the monitoring data in real time, and the concentration and changing trend of pollutants such as PM2.5 can be seen at a glance. Air quality monitoring is an important line of defense to defend the blue sky, and it is also the basis and foundation of governance. Data quality affects people’s hearts. How to monitor? How to monitor air quality this winter? How to ensure that the data is true and accurate?

Monitor the three-dimensional layout of the network and strive to fully control the pollution factors.

In the early morning of November, after the baptism of the north wind, Beijing swept away the smog of the previous days, and the blue sky was like washing. The concentration of PM2.5 in most parts of the city was below 20 μ g/m 3.

"It is more obvious where the concentration exceeds the standard in this fine weather." Jia Fei, deputy director of the Information Center of Tongzhou District Environmental Protection Bureau in Beijing, checked the air pollutant monitoring APP in his mobile phone as soon as he went to work. The screen not only displays the average index of air pollutants in Tongzhou in real time, but also lists the situation of streets and towns respectively. "If the data at any point or adjacent points is abnormal, it means that there may be a source of pollution that is being smuggled there, and the relevant person in charge will immediately notify the grid staff in the jurisdiction to go to the site for inspection." Jia Fei said.

The reporter walked into Huguang Community, Taihu Town, Tongzhou, and saw a camera-sized device hanging from a high position such as a monitoring pole. Jia Fei explained that this is the simple air quality monitoring station, which uses optical scattering method to automatically measure the concentration of particulate matter in the air, and realizes real-time transmission of air quality information through wireless transmission module, and finally converts it into air quality data that everyone sees on mobile terminals such as mobile phones and computers.

In 2012, the new Ambient Air Quality Standard was implemented, which clearly defined six key air quality monitoring indicators: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, inhalable particulate matter (PM10), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), carbon monoxide and ozone. Since then, a series of supporting technical specifications for environmental air quality monitoring have been issued. "According to the requirements of the specification, air quality monitoring is divided into automatic monitoring and manual monitoring. The automatic monitoring method has high measurement accuracy and strong timeliness, and it is the mainstream method at home and abroad." Tang Guigang, director of the Atmospheric Room of China National Environmental Monitoring Center, said that up to now, there are 3,907 air quality monitoring points in China, including 1,436 national control stations, an increase of 16% over 2015.

Specific to Tongzhou District, in addition to 480 simple monitoring stations, there is also a full station and 18 single stations. Among them, Quanxiang Station is located in the south of the Olympic Park Stadium, which is a closed station building with an area of about 15 square meters. There is equipment outside the house to collect air, and there are monitoring and analysis instruments for six major pollutants inside. The 18 single stations mainly monitor PM2.5, of which the data of some stations are used to understand the transport of pollutants between regions, and the other part is used for territorial assessment. All kinds of monitoring stations upload data every 5 minutes, generate a pollutant distribution map every 10 minutes, and analyze the possible changing trend in the future.

Not limited to six key indicators, relevant departments have laid down "tight encirclement" for various types of air pollutants. At present, China is building an all-round three-dimensional supervision network, including on-line monitoring of catering fumes, monitoring system of industrial pollution sources, remote sensing monitoring system of stationary motor vehicle exhaust, and monitoring and management system of dust in construction sites. As the monitoring network becomes more and more dense, the research and analysis of influencing factors on air quality will be more and more in-depth.

The monitoring project is more detailed, and the air quality forecast will be able to personal tailor.

While doing basic monitoring, the monitoring system is also developing in a more refined and targeted direction. Tang Guigang introduced that on the basis of state-controlled air monitoring stations, China has carried out special monitoring with different characteristics in different regions. For example, in order to study the impact of dust weather on the atmospheric environment, 78 dust monitoring points were set up in the inland areas of North China, Northeast China and Northwest China, and the total suspended particulate matter (TSP) index was increased. In order to understand the situation of acid rain in cities, more than 950 acid rain monitoring points have been set up, which mainly monitor the pH value, conductivity and concentration of 9 ions such as sulfate, nitrate, fluoride and potassium in precipitation, so as to fully reflect the acidity of precipitation.

In order to actively cope with the heavily polluted weather in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, and accurately judge the causes of pollution and the effects of measures, in recent years, 38 observation stations of atmospheric particulate components (components) have been set up in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding "2+26" cities, and 36 indicators such as water-soluble particulate components, carbon components and elemental components have been monitored. In order to cope with the problems of intensified atmospheric photochemical reaction and increased ozone concentration in some cities in recent years, pilot monitoring of ozone precursors (some components of volatile organic compounds) was carried out in 78 cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, to study the types, concentration levels and changing laws of pollutants.

Although professional, the air quality monitoring system is not closed, but open to the public and interact with the society. For example, if the air quality is found to be abnormal, the public can report it through the mobile APP at any time. After receiving the alarm, the law enforcement officers in towns and streets will check the area near the site at the first time and start the law enforcement and governance work in a targeted manner.

Tang Guigang told reporters that in recent years, relevant departments have thought of many ways to improve the level of information services. First of all, adhere to timeliness and respond to public concerns in a timely manner. On the basis of real-time release of national air quality, air quality forecast information and health tips will be released 3-5 days in advance, and an expert response system will be established to release real information for hot issues of public concern at the first time to solve doubts and doubts. In addition, air quality information is jointly released through official website, Weibo, WeChat, APP and other channels, which makes it more convenient for the public to inquire and receive information.

"The data can be measured, but also let the people see and use it well. In the future, while releasing air quality forecast and early warning information of heavy pollution weather, we will make suggestions for the public’s travel and health and realize the personal tailor of air quality forecast. " Tang Guigang said.

There are many tasks in monitoring the war haze this winter, and multiple checkpoints are set up to ensure that the data is true, accurate and complete.

Monitoring is an important basis for the prevention and control of air pollution. This winter, each region, in combination with its own characteristics, strives to make the monitoring precise and practical, so as to better serve the blue sky defense war.

Improving forecasting ability and forecasting earlier is the key to effectively deal with heavy pollution. According to the plan of air pollution prevention and control in autumn and winter in three key areas issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, before the end of 2018, the air quality forecasting center in the Yangtze River Delta region should strive to achieve the 7-10-day forecasting ability, and the provincial forecasting center should basically achieve the 7-day forecasting ability in cities; The 7-day forecast ability should be basically realized in Fenwei Plain.

In view of the large amount of dust fall in autumn and winter in Fenwei area, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment requires all cities, districts and counties in the plain to set up dust fall monitoring points, do a good job in data quality control, and submit dust fall monitoring data to China Environmental Monitoring Center every month. Before the end of the year, it is necessary to start the manual monitoring of the national atmospheric particulate matter composition network in Fenwei Plain. At the same time, local environmental protection departments are encouraged to organize particulate matter composition monitoring and photochemical monitoring within their administrative areas according to actual conditions, and realize data networking with the national atmospheric particulate matter composition and photochemical monitoring network platform.

The pressure of transportation structure adjustment in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is huge, and it is extremely urgent to monitor the air quality in autumn and winter in the area related to pollution prevention and control of motor vehicles, especially heavy vehicles. According to reports, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is building an integrated monitoring system for motor vehicles. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment requires that before the end of the year, cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei should complete the construction of about 10 sets of fixed vertical remote sensing monitoring equipment and about 2 sets of mobile remote sensing monitoring equipment, and all provinces (cities) should complete the construction of laboratory information system platform for motor vehicle emission, forming a three-level networking system for national, provincial and municipal remote sensing monitoring and periodic emission inspection data, so as to realize real-time and stable transmission of monitoring data.

The monitoring ability is constantly improved, the monitoring methods are increasingly innovative, and the monitoring methods are accelerated to expand. However, data quality is the vitality of monitoring. Only by ensuring that the data is not interfered by human beings, accurate and detailed can it provide the most scientific and reliable basis for haze control.

"We have set detailed operation and maintenance specifications, such as prohibiting non-operation and maintenance supervisors from approaching within 20 meters of the monitoring site, and also developed operation and maintenance APP software to monitor whether the operation and maintenance personnel work according to the specifications in real time." Xu Xiaoyun, deputy director of Tongzhou District Environmental Protection Bureau, told the reporter that this was done to prevent possible interference and ensure the stable operation of the monitoring station.

In order to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the data, the relevant departments have also taken a series of measures, including reforming the ecological environment monitoring system, improving laws and regulations, actively building a three-level quality control system for national environmental monitoring, and strengthening flight inspection.

For example, the application of three-level quality control system effectively reduces the possibility of fraud. Tang Guigang introduced that in order to ensure accurate data, the existing national quality control platform, regional quality control laboratories and monitoring laboratories constitute a three-level quality control system to realize the traceability and monitoring comparison of various air quality monitoring indicators. All the national control sites have remote quality control systems, which have the functions of modifying traces and giving an abnormal alarm. There are several monitoring points in a city. Under the same weather conditions, the trend of monitoring data at each point should be the same. If the trend of data at a certain point is abnormal compared with other points, the system will immediately "light up the red light" and issue a report to prompt data analysis.

At the same time, ensure real-time data "one point three hair". After the monitoring data are generated at each state-controlled station, the original data are directly transmitted to the city station, provincial station and the platform of China Environmental Monitoring Center, and the same data are obtained at the national, provincial and municipal levels at the same time. The monitoring station conducts online review/recheck of the 24-hour real-time monitoring data of six indicators of all state-controlled stations every day, and will take immediate action if there is any data abnormality in any link.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has also constantly stressed that in the future, information disclosure will be intensified, law enforcement will be strictly enforced, and a strong high-pressure shock situation will be formed, and there will be zero tolerance for the falsification of monitoring data to ensure that environmental monitoring data is comprehensive, accurate, objective and true.

(The original title is "Air Quality Monitoring: More detailed forecast of the project will enable personal tailor")

China’s Wisdom in the Development of World Socialism

  On the occasion of the Spring Festival, people in Tulou, Zhangzhou, Fujian, dressed up for a party and danced the China Dragon, wishing a better life. Bright pictures/vision china

  How to develop world socialism is a question that all socialist countries explore and think about, and it is also a question of global concern and discussion. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entering a new era "means that scientific socialism is full of vitality in China in the 21st century and holds high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world", which is of great significance in the history of world socialist development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era embodies the China wisdom of the development of world socialism, which has important reference and enlightenment significance for the development of world socialism.

  1. Adhere to the people-centered value pursuit.

  For whom development is for and who it depends on is the first problem that must be clarified in the development of world socialism. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era not only emphasizes that development is oriented to the interests of the people and aimed at improving their well-being, but also emphasizes that people are the main body of development, and development must rely on and trust people. Adhering to the people-centered value pursuit is of universal significance to the development of world socialism.

  Develop for the people. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial intention and mission is to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. Building a well-off society in an all-round way is in line with the people’s yearning for a better life. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards "the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development" as the main contradiction of our society in the new era, and puts forward that the party’s mass line should be implemented in all activities of governing the country, and the people’s yearning for a better life should be the goal of struggle, which embodies our party’s concept of putting people’s interests first and developing for the people. Taking the satisfaction of people’s interests and the acquisition of people’s happy life as the aim should also be the starting point of the development of world socialism.

  Development depends on the people. In the eyes of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, the people are the creators of history and the masses are the real heroes. The enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people, and their practical exploration and wisdom are the source of strength for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Every breakthrough and development in understanding and practice of reform and opening up, the emergence and development of every new thing in reform and opening up, and the creation and accumulation of experience in every aspect of reform and opening up all come from the practice and wisdom of hundreds of millions of people." This is a full affirmation of people’s dominant position in the process of reform and opening up. At the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "We must always uphold the people’s position and the people’s dominant position." It can be said that the development of world socialism must rely on people’s strength, unite people’s wisdom, and leave people’s support and people’s practice, so it is difficult for world socialism to move forward.

  The fruits of development are shared by the people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice must be recognized by the people, so that the people can get tangible benefits and enhance their sense of acquisition and happiness. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "Let the people live a good life is the starting point and the end result of all our work." The test of the effectiveness of all our work ultimately depends on whether the people have really benefited and whether the people’s lives have really improved. It is the destination of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development and the goal of socialist development in the world to make a big cake and divide it well, so that people can share the fruits of development and realize the common prosperity of all people.

  2. Comprehensively deepen reform to gain development momentum.

  Where does the motive force of socialist development come from? This is an unavoidable problem in the development of world socialism. Deepening the reform in an all-round way, eliminating institutional and institutional obstacles, resolving social contradictions and realizing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity are the fundamental driving force for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, which has reference significance for the development of socialism in the world.

  Comprehensively deepen reform and eliminate institutional and institutional obstacles. With the development of the times and social changes, socialist countries will encounter institutional and institutional obstacles to a certain extent in the process of development, and some originally effective institutional mechanisms will become outdated and become the fetters of development. Only by comprehensively deepening the reform can we eliminate the shortcomings of the system and mechanism and gain new development momentum. Without reform and opening up, there would be no development and progress in China. Reform and opening up is the fundamental driving force for the development of China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Reform and opening up is the source of vitality for the development and progress of contemporary China and an important magic weapon for the cause of the party and the people to catch up with the times in great strides." For the development of world socialism, the only way to eliminate the disadvantages of system and mechanism and gain new development momentum is to deepen reform.

  Comprehensively deepen reform and resolve social contradictions. Reform and opening up are developing in depth, and general contradictions and deep-seated contradictions are complicated, and problems in development and problems after development are intertwined. Only by comprehensively deepening the reform can we solve the outstanding contradictions and problems faced by China’s economic and social development, unite social consensus, stimulate social vitality and gather development forces. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "Contradictions in reform and opening up can only be solved by reform and opening up". There is no other way for world socialism to solve the contradictions and problems it faces in its development than to deepen reform.

  Deepen reform in an all-round way and realize the modernization of state governance. The national governance system and governance capacity are the concentrated expression of a country’s system implementation capacity, which provides sustained impetus for economic and social development. The overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform established by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, so as to enhance the efficiency and level of national governance and give China’s economic and social development new growth momentum. This provides a valuable reference for world socialism in the choice of reform breakthrough.

  3. Adhere to the new development concept to achieve high-quality development.

  What kind of development concept to promote better economic and social development is an era topic that world socialism must face directly. The development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing not only reflects the staged characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, but also reflects the inherent laws of economic and social development. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards adhering to the new development concept as one of the basic strategies for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, which shows the importance of the new development concept.

  Adhere to the new development concept to change the development mode. Development concept relates to development mode. Since the reform and opening up, the extensive growth mode has supported the miracle of China’s rapid economic growth. While consuming huge resources, it has caused problems such as tight resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and ecosystem degradation. Nowadays, the traditional mode of development is unsustainable, and the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world is making many breakthroughs. Only by promoting high-quality development and forming a high-quality, efficient and diversified supply system can we achieve a balance between supply and demand at a new level and achieve sustained and healthy economic development. Changing the development mode under the guidance of the new development concept is an inevitable requirement to maintain sustained and healthy economic development, to adapt to the changes in major social contradictions in China, to build a well-off society in an all-round way and to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and to follow the economic laws. Under the situation that socialist countries in the world are generally facing the transformation of development mode, the new development concept has leading significance.

  Adhere to the new development concept to optimize the economic structure. Economic structure is closely related to the concept of development. Innovation and development are conducive to promoting the optimization and upgrading of the economic structure. The process of innovation is the process of optimizing and upgrading the economic structure, and the economic structure is optimized by breaking through the core key technologies and upgrading the scientific and technological content of economic development. Coordinated development includes the coordination between industries, which can promote the coordination of industries and optimize the economic structure through the upgrading of manufacturing industry, the development of strategic new industries and modern service industries. Green development is a necessary condition for sustainable development and an important embodiment of people’s yearning for a better life. Only by adhering to green development can we promote the formation of a new pattern of modernization with harmonious development between man and nature. Open development conforms to the trend that China’s economy is deeply integrated into the world economy, which helps to make better use of two markets and two resources and raise China’s open economy to a new level. Optimizing China’s economic structure needs the support of new development concepts, which is also of exemplary significance to world socialism.

  Adhere to the new development concept to transform the growth momentum. China’s economic development has entered a new normal. From the appearance, it is a shift in the speed of economic growth, but in essence it is a transformation of development momentum. According to the law of economic development, we must rely more on scientific and technological progress and innovation to promote economic development and realize the transformation from factor-driven, investment-driven to innovation-driven in the case of slowing investment growth and declining efficiency. The new development concept emphasizes that innovation is the first driving force to lead development, and greater development space can be obtained through innovation; Coordinated development emphasizes the harmonious and orderly allocation of all production factors, which is an indispensable condition for promoting high-quality development; Open development is a development concept, and it is also the driving force to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy. It is also applicable to world socialism to gain growth momentum by changing the development concept.

  4. Always maintain the development of socialism.

  World socialism should not only learn from the outstanding achievements of human civilization, but also always maintain its own development strength. Choosing the development path based on the national conditions, strengthening Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and upholding the Party’s leadership over all work are the successful experiences of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in maintaining its strength, which has important reference value for world socialism.

  Maintain development strength based on national conditions. The key to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s success lies in adhering to the principle of independence, neither rejecting or rejecting western experience, nor blindly advocating and copying western models, but exploring based on the national conditions and embarking on a development path suitable for China’s national conditions. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China, based on its own national conditions and practice, draws wisdom from Chinese civilization, draws on the strengths of various schools in the East and the West, sticks to it but is not rigid, draws lessons from it but does not copy it, and has formed its own development path through continuous exploration." As far as world socialism is concerned, choosing the development path independently based on the national conditions provides a new path guide for those countries and nations that want to speed up their development and maintain their independence.

  Be firm and confident to maintain development strength. With the rapid development of China, the advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture are gradually emerging, which has won universal praise and recognition from the international community. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his important speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) that the whole Party should be firm in road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. In today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident. It is this self-confidence that gives the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China the confidence to persist in and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics without hesitation or slack. Only by establishing full self-confidence can world socialism maintain its development strength.

  Adhere to the overall leadership of the party to maintain the development strength. The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership. It is by upholding and strengthening the Party’s overall leadership that Socialism with Chinese characteristics kept his certainty and sobriety in choosing the road and avoided directional and subversive mistakes. Upholding the Party’s leadership over all work is one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and it also provides an important reference for the development of world socialism.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has opened up a new realm for Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which not only promoted the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory and practice, but also showed the bright future of world socialism, expanded the development space of world socialism and contributed China’s wisdom and China’s plan to the development of world socialism.

  (Author: Chen Jinlong, a special researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Guangdong Province, and a professor at the School of Marxism of South China Normal University)

Beijing added local "16+8" on October 30th, including 4 social screening personnel.

According to the report of Beijing Health and Health Commission, from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 30, 16 local confirmed cases and 8 asymptomatic infected persons were added (including 2 asymptomatic infected persons converted to confirmed cases, of which 13 cases were reported), 18 isolated observers and 4 social screening personnel, and no new suspected cases were found; Two confirmed cases imported from abroad and six asymptomatic infected people were added, and no suspected cases were added. 26 cases were cured and discharged, and 11 cases were asymptomatic infected.

Local cases

Confirmed case 1: I live at No.96, North Street, Xinjiekou, Xicheng District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 2: I live in the World Olympic International Center in Chaoyang District, and am a social screening worker. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 3: I live in No.2 Hospital of Gome First City, Chaoyang District, and am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 4: I live in No.7 Hospital of Huamaocheng, Chaoyang District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed case 5: I live in Jiujing Jiayuan District 3, Fengtai District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 6: An isolated observer was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed case 7: I live in Dongyuan Community, Pingxiang, Pinggu District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 8: I live in the second phase of Lanyin Mountain in Miyun District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 9: I live in Tongyong Boyuan Community in Miyun District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30, in order to isolate observers.

Confirmed case 10: I live in Shangzhizhai Village, Pinggu District, and am a social screening worker. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed case 11: I now live in the north lane of Lugezhuang Street, Pinggu District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 12: I live in Xili community, Binyang, Miyun District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed cases 13 and 14: I live in the south of Xinggong, Miyun District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Asymptomatic infected person 1: I live at No.96, Xinjiekou North Street, Xicheng District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected on October 30.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 2: I now live in Xuhui Yufu Community, Daxing District, and am a social screening personnel. I was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 3: Now living in Shandongzhuang Village, Pinggu District, I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30th.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 4: I now live in Jinxiang West Community, Pinggu District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30, in order to isolate observers.

Asymptomatic infected person 5: I now live in Xintun Community, Tongzhou District, and am a social screening personnel. I was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30.

Asymptomatic infected persons 6 and 7: I live in Xintun Community of Tongzhou District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on October 30th.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 8: I live in Tongyong Boyuan Community in Miyun District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30th in order to isolate the observers.

Imported confirmed cases from abroad

Confirmed case 1: China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from French on October 27th, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed case 2: China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Taiwan, China on October 26th, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

All the above cases have been transferred to designated hospitals, epidemiological investigations have been carried out, and control measures have been implemented as required.

Centralized isolation, home isolation and home health monitoring personnel should strictly abide by the epidemic prevention regulations. If there are positive cases in the isolation point where the centralized isolation personnel are located during the isolation period, they will not have dinner, get together or go to crowded places within 7 days after the isolation is lifted. Home isolation, home health monitoring personnel and their roommates should strictly stay at home and stay indoors, and cooperate with nucleic acid detection and health monitoring. Once symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, and decreased sense of smell and taste appear, they will not buy medicines by themselves, and immediately report to the community and cooperate with corresponding control measures.

Those who enter and return to Beijing should strictly implement the epidemic prevention policy of entering and returning to Beijing, take the initiative to report to the relevant departments such as communities, units, hotels, etc. After arriving in Beijing, they will have two tests for three days, complete a nucleic acid test within 24 hours after arriving in Beijing, and complete the second nucleic acid test within 72 hours after an interval of 24 hours. Before the negative result comes out, they will not go out at home, have dinner, get together or go to crowded places for seven days. Adhere to wearing a mask, washing hands frequently, ventilation frequently, gathering less, keeping a safe social distance, entering public places such as communities (villages), supermarkets, entertainment and fitness centers, and cooperating with normal prevention and control measures such as scanning code for temperature measurement and checking negative nucleic acid certificates within 72 hours.

Ambitious! American Monroe Doctrine Return to Latin America? Expert: Power politics doesn’t work.

  Cctv newsOn the 15th local time, the Lima Group Foreign Ministers’ Meeting was held in Santiago, Chile. On the eve of the Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, US Secretary of State Pompeo visited Chile, Paraguay, Peru and Colombia, the main members of Lima Group, in order to further coordinate their positions and win support for solving the Venezuelan issue. In this regard, some experts in Latin American countries believe that the United States and Lima Group have obvious differences on whether to intervene militarily in Venezuela. For a long time, the United States has wantonly criticized the foreign policies of Latin American governments, which shows that the American government lacks respect for other sovereign countries.

  Experts believe that the intention of the United States to intervene and influence the foreign policies of Latin American governments is obvious. As a sovereign country, every Latin American country has the right and ability to independently formulate its foreign policy. Taking Latin America as its sphere of influence and promoting power politics are taking the old road of "Monroe Doctrine".

  For the recent remarks that the US government has repeatedly mentioned that "Monroe Doctrine" has returned to Latin America, many Latin American scholars also said that in the current environment, Monroe Doctrine has no room for survival and development. On the other hand, in the context of globalization, Latin American governments will also formulate foreign policies that are most in line with their own interests according to their own development needs.

  Members of the public: US sanctions aggravate economic difficulties

  At the same time, the Venezuelan people believe that on the one hand, the United States claims to be a true friend of Latin American countries, on the other hand, it constantly increases sanctions against Venezuela, in fact, it implements "double standards" in its foreign policy, and in order to achieve its own political goals, it does not hesitate to aggravate Venezuela’s domestic economic difficulties.

The column of "Love Movie" held a special birthday party, and Wang Baoqiang appeared mysteriously.


Wang Baoqiang chats with the children of Guang ‘ai School.


Wang Baoqiang took off the clown costume and interacted with the children.


Hosts Hantao Wang and Zifeng Zhang send birthday wishes to the children.

    Recently, a special birthday party was being held in a small courtyard in Dajiangwa Village, Nanfaxin Town, Shunyi District, Beijing. This is Beijing Guangai School, which is the home of more than 100 street children in Beijing. All the staff of the film channel "Love Movies" column should send a special birthday wish to these street children and have a warm and meaningful collective birthday with them.

    There were seven birthday girls at the birthday party in March. Driven by Hantao Wang and Li Boer, the hosts of "Love Movies", the atmosphere at the scene was particularly active. Students enthusiastically went on stage to give performances to the birthday girl, singing, dancing, playing nunchakus and playing the piano … … In the special session of "Love to Guess Movies", as soon as Hantao Wang and Li Boer threw out questions, they were actively answered by the students off the field. In the midst of laughter, the birthday party welcomed three special guests, who painted clown makeup and pushed a huge birthday cake to the scene, pushing the birthday party to a climax.

    When the three guests took off their makeup and stood on the stage, the students realized that it was the famous actors Wang Baoqiang, Li Mincheng and Zifeng Zhang specially invited by the column of Love Movies to share the joy of their birthdays with you. Three guests presented birthday presents to the birthday stars on behalf of the column of Love Movies. When one of the children received a DV from Love Movie to Guang ‘ai School, tears filled her eyes with excitement. She said that she had always wanted a DV, not for herself, but to leave wonderful fragments of her life for her dear brothers and sisters at school. She got her wish on this birthday.

    At the end of the birthday party, Wang Baoqiang, Li Mincheng, Zifeng Zhang and the birthday girls lit birthday candles and sang birthday songs together, and together with the column group Love Movies, they took all the students from Guangai School to china national film museum to watch a 3D movie. Shi Qinghua, president of Guang ‘ai School, told us that the youngest children here are only 5 years old and the oldest are over 20 years old. They are homeless and homeless children, and some of them are disabled. Every month, the school will have a collective birthday for the children who have birthdays that month, but this birthday party is especially wonderful because of Love Movie. I hope there will be more such opportunities for children to get in close contact with the society, which will have a positive impact on their growth.

    When saying goodbye to his classmates, a boy in a wheelchair caught the special attention of the column of Love Movies. He sang "Father" at his birthday party and has been sitting quietly in the corner ever since. He said that he had been in this school for four years, and he didn’t know where he came from, and he had no news from his parents at all, but he had a dream and wanted to write a book of his own to share his growing feelings and worries with everyone. I sincerely hope that his wish will come true at an early date.

    The movie channel "Love Movie" always pays attention to people in need in society, hoping to take the initiative to assume social responsibilities and do its best to send warmth and blessings to them. At the same time, I also hope that through the recording of the special public welfare program "Love Movies", more people can join the ranks of public welfare actions, lend a helping hand, and help these homeless children who need care and care, as well as more vulnerable groups in society who need help.

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