■ Intangible heritage is not static, and its "handed down from generation to generation" is not that the same thing and the same way are handed down from generation to generation forever, but that cultural traditions are constantly given new creations in the active practice of generations.

　　■ Intangible heritage is the whole of a cultural phenomenon, not just a product or work that embodies cultural traditions, but also a visible and participatory life; It is not only the expression of a certain cultural tradition, but also its content itself.

　　"Excessive emphasis on authenticity will turn vivid cultural traditions into rigid mummies." "This intangible cultural heritage project has become their unique tradition unless a local application is successful …" At the national intangible cultural heritage curator training course held in Shanghai recently, the lectures given by relevant experts from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism were refreshing. After a week’s study, many students felt that they had a thorough understanding of the relevant knowledge points of intangible cultural heritage, but they did not expect that many of them were misreading.

　　Non-genetic inheritance must be authentic?

　　When it comes to non-genetic inheritance, a word that many people think of is authentic. However, experts point out that the so-called authentic inheritance, if overemphasized, not only does not conform to the historical law of cultural inheritance, but also may turn vivid cultural traditions into rigid mummies.

　　Suzhou embroidery, for example, takes Suzhou and Wuxian in Jiangsu as its production centers. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the local people have used embroidery for clothing. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it had the characteristics of fine needle and thread, exquisite color setting and vivid image. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the style of Suzhou embroidery was further formed, not only "every family raises silkworms and embroiders", but also wu school promoted its development, painting with needles and excelling in nature. In the Ming Dynasty, The History of Gusu was highly summarized as "exquisite and elegant", which was called Suzhou embroidery. The ancient Suzhou embroidery has been developing with the times. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Shen Shou’s "simulated embroidery" absorbed the colors and light and shadow principles of western painting and paid attention to realism and three-dimensional sense. At the beginning of last century, Yang Shouyu’s "random needle embroidery" featured overlapping lines and layered coloring. After the founding of New China, Ren Xianxian’s "random needle embroidery" combined the brushwork of sketch with the effect of virtual and real in embroidery. The embroidered mother’s works in the new century have both the light and shadow effect of sketch and the texture of toner.

　　Without generations of embroiderers learning new knowledge and learning from others, there would be no colorful and vivid situation of Suzhou embroidery today. Experts pointed out that intangible cultural heritage is not static, and its "passing down from generation to generation" is not the same thing and the same way passed down from generation to generation forever, but the cultural tradition is constantly given new creation in the active practice of generation to generation. The times are developing, the environment is changing, and people are changing. Every generation and even everyone has their own experience and understanding of things, their own personality and creative vitality. Because of this, only the development and evolution of culture can lead to the emergence and richness of cultural diversity. This is the essential difference between non-legacy and cultural relics. Cultural relics cannot be re-created, and the re-creation of cultural relics is fraud.

　　In addition, whether the re-creation of non-genetic inheritance can become a new tradition also needs to be tested by the practice of relevant communities and groups to get their emotional identity. The masses of the people have great power to get rid of the weeds and save the seeds. They will judge which practices, skills, contents and forms, varieties and themes are changed and updated in their own feelings, which can bring them emotional recognition and aesthetic pleasure, and bring them the experience of linking the past with the present. In this way, they will accept it; On the contrary, it will repel.

　　We should pay close attention to the application for the World Heritage, or we will be registered by other countries?

　　As a representative of excellent traditional culture, the visibility of China’s intangible cultural heritage in the international community is increasing day by day. Up to now, 39 projects in China have been selected into UNESCO’s list of "masterpieces of oral and intangible heritage of mankind", ranking first in the world. Once upon a time, it was very popular to seize the time to register the legacy. The landmark event was that in 2005, the Korean "gangneung danoje festival" was selected as the "masterpiece of oral and intangible heritage of mankind". When the news came out, many Chinese people were still worried about it and thought that "our intangible heritage was taken away by others".

　　In fact, the declaration of intangible cultural heritage representative is different from trademark registration, country of origin mark and patent application, and there is no exclusivity, no question about birth, no question about the earliest source, and no rush to register. As long as a community or group thinks it is their tradition and meets the corresponding declaration requirements, it can declare. Following the successful application for the gangneung danoje festival, in September 2009, UNESCO formally reviewed and approved the inclusion of China Dragon Boat Festival in the list of "masterpieces of oral and intangible heritage of mankind".

　　In the development and blending of human civilization, many cultural heritages are shared by many nationalities and regions, or you have me and I have you. Therefore, on the issue of applying for the World Heritage, it is unscientific to say that grabbing notes, newspapers, cultural heritage, ownership, invention, cultural sovereignty, and other countries’ application for the World Heritage lead to the nationalization of our cultural heritage. The existence of cultural heritage in a place has nothing to do with whether it is applied for or not. The declaration of heritage is essentially to improve the visibility of heritage, reflect the diversity of human culture and human creativity, and enhance the consciousness of protecting heritage.

　　Intangible heritage protection, the first meaning is the work?

　　What is the first meaning of non-legacy protection? In the opinion of experts, intangible cultural heritage is the whole of a cultural phenomenon, not just a product or work that embodies cultural traditions, but also a visible and participatory life; It is not only the expression of a certain cultural tradition, but also its content itself.

　　In recent years, China’s intangible heritage protection work has summarized and formed a basic concept: seeing people, seeing things and seeing life. Many non-legacy projects are themselves held by the public, popular customs and popular hobbies, and their continuation mainly depends on public participation and practice rather than skill teaching.

　　For example, the best way to protect the folk customs of the Spring Festival is to celebrate the Spring Festival. For another example, Naan itself cannot independently constitute an intangible heritage. The skill of making naan is a legacy, and the custom of sharing naan among neighbors and relatives is a legacy. Naan is the product of baking technique and the medium of sharing customs. Protecting the intangible heritage is not to protect the baked naan, but to protect the cultural tradition of making and sharing naan, so that it can be continued and developed in contemporary life.

　　Reporter Fang Liang Shi Dongbai reported that on November 1st, the start-up activities of Dalian Feed Protein Processing Project of COFCO Oil and Key Projects in Dalian were held in Beiliang Port, Jinpu New District, Dalian. Hao Peng, secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of Provincial People’s Congress, announced the commencement of the project. Li Lecheng, Deputy Secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and Governor, and Jun Lv, Party Secretary and Chairman of COFCO Corporation, attended the meeting.

　　The main venue of this activity is located at the site of Dalian Feed Protein Processing Project of COFCO Oil in Jinpu New District, and the activities of other 10 districts, cities, counties and pilot zones are held simultaneously by video. Before the activity began, Hao Peng and Li Lecheng listened to the introduction of Dalian’s investment operation, project construction and on-site projects. Dalian feed protein processing project of COFCO Oil is the flagship factory and important hub of COFCO’s grain and oil processing industry layout in Northeast China. The total investment of the project is about 5 billion yuan, which can process 3 million tons of oil annually after production and realize an annual operating income of 15 billion yuan. After completion, it will effectively guarantee the stable supply of feed protein and oil in Northeast China, and play an important role in safeguarding national grain and oil safety, improving the modernization level of domestic grain and oil processing industry, and enhancing the agglomeration effect of regional grain and oil industry.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Dalian has strengthened the work orientation of focusing on projects, innovatively implemented three mechanisms of project construction classification and scheduling, "horse racing" incentives, supervision and inspection, focused on projects, expanded investment, and promoted development. In the first three quarters, 1,525 projects with a return to work of more than 100 million yuan were started, a year-on-year increase of 27.1%. This time, 63 key projects were started, with a total investment of 73.3 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of 4.5 billion yuan. The project types involved modern agriculture, industry, service industry, infrastructure and other fields.

　　On behalf of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, and on behalf of Hao Peng, secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, Li Lecheng congratulated the project on its commencement. He pointed out that the implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, the key node of decisive battle in the fourth quarter and the first battle year, and the centralized start of the Dalian feed protein processing project of COFCO Oil and Key Projects in Dalian not only demonstrated the fruitful achievements made by Dalian in deepening the cooperation between the central government and the local government, but also demonstrated its determination and determination to better play the role of "high jump team" in ensuring the success of the first battle of the three-year comprehensive revitalization. I hope that Dalian will wait for no one, fight for the truth, strengthen project scheduling, do a good job in service guarantee, promote project safety construction, speed up construction, achieve production and efficiency, and form more physical workload and economic growth points; It is necessary to plan early, attract more investment, and plan to implement more high-quality projects that forge long boards to make up short boards and lay a solid foundation for long-term benefits. It is hoped that COFCO and all project units will make efforts to accelerate the early completion of the project and achieve early results, inject new kinetic energy into the high-quality development of Liaoning and Dalian, and join hands with us to innovate the cooperation mode between the central and local governments, promote the integrated development of the central and local governments, and achieve a higher level of mutual benefit and win-win results.

　　Jun Lv said that Northeast China and Liaoning are important industrial and agricultural bases of the country, and it is the unshirkable responsibility of COFCO to serve and promote the revitalization and development of Liaoning. With the in-depth implementation of the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough, Liaoning’s business environment has been continuously optimized and social expectations have continued to improve. Since the signing of the Dalian Feed Protein Processing Project of COFCO Oil, COFCO and Liaoning Province have thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the Party’s 20 major decision-making arrangements, and jointly promoted the project to achieve high-quality landing in just four months. It is hoped that the project team will carefully organize, manage and construct, aim at building an intelligent, green and integrated new industrialized enterprise, and strive to build an industry-leading flagship factory. With first-class construction quality, first-class construction speed and first-class comprehensive benefits, it will ensure the smooth construction, timely completion and early production of the project, and help Liaoning to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system. COFCO will take the start of this key project as an opportunity to promote the cooperation with Liaoning to a higher level, extend in a wider field and expand in a deeper degree with greater efforts and more practical measures, and make new contributions to Liaoning’s revitalization and development.

　　Xiong Maoping, member of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Dalian Municipal Party Committee, delivered a speech, attended by provincial leaders Jiang Youwei and Wang Libo, presided over by Dalian Mayor Chen Shaowang, and attended by relevant leaders of COFCO, responsible comrades of relevant departments and subsidiaries, and mainly responsible comrades of relevant provincial departments. Wu Zhao, General Manager of Linde Engineering (Dalian) Co., Ltd., and Fu Zhengji, Vice President of Shanshan Commercial Group Co., Ltd. delivered speeches on behalf of newly started project units.

　　On August 14th, the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that the national economy continued to operate in a reasonable range in July, maintaining a generally stable, steady and progressive development trend. Among them, the strong performance of foreign trade has become a bright spot: in July, the total volume of imports, exports and exports was the highest in a single month since this year, and the growth rate of both was also faster than that of last month.

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference held recently demanded that the economic and trade frictions should be effectively dealt with and the "six stability" work should be done comprehensively.

　　Since the beginning of this year, in the face of complicated and severe domestic and international situations, China has made great efforts to do a good job of "six stabilities" including stabilizing foreign trade and foreign investment, so as to promote the stability and quality improvement of foreign trade. In the long run, the trend of China’s foreign trade structure optimization and power conversion acceleration will not change, and its strong resilience will be further manifested.

　　On the toughness of foreign trade in "one liter and one drop"

　　Against the background of increasing global economic and trade risks and uncertainties, the total import and export volume of China in July was 2,738.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%; From January to July, the total import and export volume was 17,408.3 billion yuan, up by 4.2%. What do you think of this achievement?

　　Vertically, this is an excellent performance. In July, the import and export value hit a new high in a single month this year, and the growth rate was 2.6 percentage points higher than that of the previous month, which was the highest in the past three months.

　　Horizontally, this is a hard-won achievement. At present, protectionism and unilateralism are escalating and global trade is weak. In the update of the World Economic Outlook Report released a few days ago, the International Monetary Fund drastically lowered its forecast for the growth rate of global trade volume this year by 0.9 percentage points to 2.5%, far lower than last year’s 3.7%, the lowest point in three years. "In this context, China’s foreign trade has maintained steady growth, showing its strong resilience." Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce and director of the Regional Economic Research Center, told the reporter of People’s Daily Overseas Edition.

　　Outside the whole, look at exports and imports respectively. From January to July, exports reached 9,475.8 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%. Among them, the export in July was 1,524.2 billion yuan, the highest level in a single month since this year; It increased by 10.3%, 4.3 percentage points faster than last month, and reached a new high in the past four months.

　　Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, pointed out that under the effect of a series of policies to stabilize foreign trade, trade diversification and trade facilitation measures have been effective continuously. The export performance is not bad whether it is accumulated from January to July or the data of the month of July, indicating that the impact of Sino-US economic and trade friction is generally controllable.

　　In terms of imports, imports in July reached 1,214 billion yuan, a six-month high; It increased by 0.4%, compared with a decrease of 0.4% last month. From January to July, imports reached 7,932.5 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3%.

　　"Imports have shown two positive changes: the growth rate has rebounded for two consecutive months, and the import of high-quality consumer goods has continued to grow rapidly, thanks to the stable and positive performance of China’s economy, the upgrading of domestic consumption and the release of policy dividends." Zhang Jianping said.

　　The achievements in structural optimization are tangible.

　　In addition to the improvement in quantity and speed, China’s foreign trade has also performed well in terms of quality and efficiency.

　　A few days ago, the assembly box area in land port, Changchun was busy. Boxes of floors, car windshields, brake pads and monitors are exported to Russia, Germany and other places through the China-Europe train. "Changchun and other northeastern cities in China have gathered a number of top automobile manufacturers and their supporting spare parts enterprises, and Bavaria, where Nuremberg is located, is a major town of German automobile manufacturing, so industrial clusters with similar structures can produce great linkage effects." Demi Ben, general manager of Changchun land port German Co., Ltd. said. Up to now, "Changman Europe" has carried more than 43,000 TEUs of imported and exported goods, with the value exceeding 13.8 billion yuan.

　　See a leopard in a glimpse. In the first seven months of this year, the level of trade facilitation between China and countries along the "Belt and Road" continued to improve, with the import and export increasing by 10.2%, driving the overall import and export growth by 2.8 percentage points. Imports and exports with traditional trading partners, EU and ASEAN, increased by 10.8% and 11.3% respectively. In the first half of the year, China’s import and export with 25 trading partners that signed free trade agreements increased by 3.8%.

　　The optimization of the structure is not only in the international market layout, but also in the domestic regional layout. From January to July, the export of the central and western regions increased by 13.8%, 7.1 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate, and the proportion increased by 1.1 percentage points to 17.5%.

　　Endogenous motivation is constantly increasing. In the first half of the year, the number of private enterprises with import and export performance reached 336,000, an increase of 8.5%, accounting for nearly 80%. From January to July, the import and export of private enterprises increased by 11.8%, accounting for 42% of the total import and export, an increase of 2.9 percentage points over the same period of last year.

　　The commodity structure is constantly upgrading. The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 6.1%, 0.8 percentage points faster than that in January-June. Among them, the export of high-tech, high-quality and high value-added products such as integrated circuits, metal processing machine tools, excavators and medical devices all maintained double-digit growth. At the same time, the import of high-quality consumer goods achieved rapid growth.

　　"Since this year, foreign trade has been in ‘ Quality ’ The progress made in this regard is gratifying. " Zhang Jianping said that the competitiveness of general trade has been continuously enhanced, the export of high-tech products has increased significantly, private enterprises have become the "main force" of import and export, and trading partners have been expanding continuously. These achievements are all real.

　　Stable foreign trade policy reserves are still sufficient.

　　Achievements are worthy of recognition, and challenges cannot be ignored. In Zhang Jianping’s view, at present, the global trade tension is escalating, and finally the demand is weak and the growth momentum is weakened. In the face of challenges, the most important thing is to do your own thing, maintain strategic strength, and promote the stability and quality of foreign trade.

　　The the State Council executive meeting held not long ago determined the measures to further stabilize foreign trade: to study and continue to reduce the overall level of import tariffs, improve the export tax rebate policy, and speed up the tax rebate process. Give full play to the role of export credit insurance, promote the expansion of coverage, reasonably reduce premiums, and study and propose special types of insurance that meet the needs of enterprises; Guide financial institutions to increase foreign trade financing support for small and medium-sized enterprises; Create conditions to improve the convenience of RMB settlement. Accelerate the development of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce and bonded maintenance of processing trade, and cultivate import trade demonstration zones. Great breakthroughs have been made in simplifying the supervision documents of import and export links, shortening customs clearance time and reducing port charges.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced that since the beginning of this year, various departments and localities have increased policy support and actively cultivated new trade formats and new models. The third batch of 22 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones was accelerated. In the first half of the year, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce retail increased rapidly. The first batch of used cars were successfully exported in July, and the export scale is expected to expand rapidly in the second half of the year. In the next step, bonded maintenance projects for processing trade will continue to land, further attracting processing, manufacturing and production services with higher technical level and greater value-added content to China.

　　Zhang Jianping believes that China’s policy reserves are still sufficient, and with the accelerated introduction and landing of more policies and measures to stabilize foreign trade, the endogenous motivation of enterprises will be further enhanced. At the same time, enterprises themselves need to work harder to enhance product competitiveness, actively expand the market and actively resist external risks.

　　"China’s foreign trade is large, resilient and has sufficient stamina. We rely on the integrity of the domestic industrial chain, the huge domestic market, the diversity of the international market, the sufficient endogenous motivation of the main body and the continuous optimization of the structure." Zhu Yong, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that he believed that through joint efforts, foreign trade could be improved steadily this year. (People’s Daily Overseas Edition reporter Qiu Haifeng)

In order to do a good job in the implementation of the "Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in 2020" (hereinafter referred to as the "Special Post Plan"), according to the Notice of Anhui Provincial Department of Education and Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Recruitment of School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in 2020 in Anhui Province, the relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

First, the recruitment principle

(a) adhere to the society, open and fair.

(two) adhere to the examination and selection.

(3) Adhere to unified organization and graded responsibility.

Second, the recruitment plan

In 2020, the state issued 3,000 "Special Post Plan" in our province, and the implementation scope was: shitai county in Chizhou, Huaiyuan County in Bengbu, Dangshan County, Lingbi County, Sixian County, Yongqiao District, Xiaoxian County in Suzhou, Qianshan City, Wangjiang County, Taihu County and Yuexi County in Anqing City, Shouxian County in Huainan City, Yu ‘an District and jin an district City in Lu ‘an City. Fuyang yingdong district, Yingshang County, Yingzhou District, jieshou city, Yingquan District, susong county and other 28 countries are contiguous with Dabie Mountain areas with special difficulties, national key poverty alleviation and development counties (cities, districts) and provincial key poverty alleviation and development counties (cities, districts). See Annex 1 for the post schedule of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province in 2020.

Third, the recruitment target

Meet the requirements of the recruitment position. Mainly graduates from ordinary colleges and universities and teachers’ colleges, aged no more than 30 (born on or after July 9, 1989).

Fourth, the recruitment conditions

1 adhere to the four cardinal principles, support reform and opening up, and love education.

2 professional basic theory is solid, the comprehensive quality is high, and the academic performance (or work performance) is excellent.

3. Good conduct, law-abiding, good performance at school or during work (unemployment), and no disciplinary action.

4. Physical and mental health, capable of teaching.

5. Relevant requirements for teacher qualification certificate:

(1) Have the corresponding teacher qualification certificate.

(2) Meet the qualification requirements for teachers, and be able to obtain the corresponding teacher qualification certificate at the time of qualification review.

(3) In line with the relevant provisions of the Notice of 7 ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Education, on implementing phased measures of "taking posts first and then conducting textual research" for some professional qualifications in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic (No.24 [2020] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions. Candidates who are employed by applying the phased measures of "taking the post first and then conducting textual research" shall agree with the employer on a one-year probation period according to the regulations. If they fail to obtain the corresponding teacher qualification certificate during the probation period, they shall terminate the employment contract according to law.

(4) Candidates who have passed the written examination and interview of teacher qualification examination in our province (must provide the corresponding Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers, which can be found on China Education Examination Network, website: http://ntce.neea.edu.cn/) can sign up for the open recruitment of special post teachers, but they should obtain the corresponding teacher qualification certificate within one year. If they fail to obtain the corresponding teacher qualification certificate within one year, they should terminate the employment contract according to law.

6. Meet other requirements required for the recruitment position (see Annex 1).

7. Those who apply for special post teachers in Hubei and Hubei college graduates will be given priority under the same conditions.

Persons under any of the following circumstances are not allowed to apply:

(a) do not meet the requirements of the recruitment requirements;

(2) Non-fresh graduates of full-time colleges and universities who are studying;

(3) Servicemen;

(four) the personnel who have been identified by the education department of the government and the human resources and social security department as having violated the examination discipline and are in the suspension period;

(5) Persons who have been subjected to criminal punishment for crimes and those who have been expelled from public office, those who have been punished by Party discipline and discipline or are undergoing disciplinary review, those who are under criminal punishment or are under judicial investigation and have not yet reached a conclusion;

(six) the law shall not participate in the registration or employment of personnel in other circumstances as staff of public institutions.

V. Recruitment Procedures and Related Requirements

(1) Publicity and mobilization

The relevant departments of the province, the education departments of the cities and counties (cities, districts), the human resources and social security departments and the relevant universities mobilize and release information through meetings, documents, media, internet and other forms, widely publicize the significance of implementing the "special post plan" and the recruitment targets, conditions, methods and related preferential policies, and guide and encourage college graduates to actively sign up for the "special post plan" teacher recruitment. Candidates can log on to the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn), or through the website of "24365 Campus Recruitment Service" (teacher recruitment special session) of the Ministry of Education (https://job.ncss.cn/student/jobfair/fairdetails.html? FairId=SUqQtEyjZz7PChehx5pfat) query.

(2) Online registration

1. Registration time. Applicants can log in to the information management and service system of Anhui Special Post Plan (http://tg.ahzsks.cn, the same below), and the online registration time is from 8: 00 on July 9 to 18: 00 on July 13, and will not be accepted after the deadline.

2. Relevant requirements

(1) Applicants should enter information truthfully and completely according to the prompt requirements of the registration system to ensure accuracy and upload corresponding information as required.

(2) Applicants promise that the contents filled in the registration are true and effective, and they will abide by the examination discipline, otherwise they will be disqualified.

(3) Each applicant is limited to one recruitment position in a county (city, district).

(3) Online qualification examination

1. At the same time that the applicants register online from 8: 00 on July 9 to 18: 00 on July 13, the education bureaus of each county (city, district) will conduct qualification examination one by one according to the recruitment conditions, and the examination will end before 17:30 on July 14. Applicants should log in to the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" before 17:30 on July 14th to see if they have passed the qualification examination. Those who pass the qualification examination shall not apply for other positions; Those who have not yet reviewed or failed the qualification examination can change their reports before 17:30 on July 14th.

2. After the qualification examination of each county (city, district) is completed, the ratio of the number of applicants to the number of recruitment positions should be not less than 3:1 (the ratio of the number of applicants to the number of recruitment positions in music, sports, fine arts and information technology disciplines should be not less than 2: 1); If the number of recruits for the same position reaches 5 (including 5), the ratio of the number of applicants to the number of recruitment positions should be no less than 2:1. If the proportion of the prescribed examination is insufficient, with the approval of the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the recruitment plan will be reduced or cancelled accordingly.

3. The job plan cancelled due to insufficient applicants will be published on the website of Anhui Provincial Department of Education before July 19th. Applicants who have applied for this position and passed the qualification examination can change their applications from 8: 00 to 12: 00 on July 20th, and will not be accepted after the deadline. For applicants who change their positions, the education bureaus of each county (city, district) should complete the qualification examination before 16:00 on July 20.

4. Candidates who have passed the qualification examination will print the written test admission ticket directly from the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" from 8: 00 on August 19th to 18:00 on August 21st.

5. Applicants should carefully read the precautions and examination room rules on the written test admission ticket, hold their valid ID card and written test admission ticket, and take the written test at the specified time and place.

(four) organize the examination and on-site qualification review.

The exam is divided into written test and interview. The full marks of written test and interview are all counted as 100 points, and the total test score is calculated according to the written test score accounting for 80% and interview score accounting for 20%, that is, the total test score = written test score ×80%+ interview score ×20%.

1. written test

(1) The written test is conducted in the form of closed book. The written test subjects are divided into junior middle school morality and rule of law, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, primary school science, morality and rule of law; Other subjects, regardless of junior high school and primary school, are based on Chinese, mathematics, English, information technology, music, art, physical education and health, mental health and comprehensive practical activities. Each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, including 40 points for comprehensive education knowledge and 60 points for professional knowledge. The comprehensive knowledge of education mainly examines the applicants’ mastery of pedagogy, psychology, educational laws and regulations, curriculum theory and teachers’ moral cultivation. Subject professional knowledge mainly examines the professional knowledge and comprehensive application ability that applicants should have as subject teachers in compulsory education.

(2) Written test time: 9:00-11:30 am on August 22nd.

(3) The written examination shall be unified in the whole province. The test center is located in each shegang city (candidates who apply for the post of susong county take the test in Anqing City), and the specific examination work is implemented by each shegang city under the guidance of the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security.

On August 31, the written test results were announced. Applicants can log on to the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn) for enquiry.

Set the minimum score of the written test to 50 points. Those who fail to reach the minimum score will be disqualified from entering the next link.

2. On-site qualification review

(1) The object of on-site qualification review is the person to be interviewed. The candidates to participate in the interview are based on Shegang County (city, district), and the study sections are determined according to the number of disciplines and positions. If the number of plans is 10 or less, it shall be determined according to the ratio of 1: 2, 11-20, 1: 1.8, 21-30, and 31 or more, it shall be determined according to the ratio of 1: 1.5, and the integer digits with decimals shall be rounded by adding one, from high score to low score. The list of candidates for the interview was announced to the public through the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn) on September 3rd. The qualification review shall be the specific responsibility of the Education Bureau of each county (city, district). The Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) shall timely announce the specific time and place of qualification review. Those who are determined to participate in the interview must accept the on-site qualification review within the time specified by the declared Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district). During the qualification review, the Education Bureau of each post county (city, district) will conduct it one by one according to the recruitment conditions.

(2) The materials to be provided by the interviewer when accepting the on-site qualification review:

Applicants should provide their original valid resident ID card, diploma (degree) certificate, relevant certificates and certificates required by the recruitment position, written test admission ticket, and the original registration form for special post teachers in 2020 (downloaded and printed from the information management and service system of the "Special Post Plan"). Among them:

① Full-time graduates in 2020 who have not obtained the graduation certificate shall provide the employment registration certificate issued by the provincial education authorities for ordinary college graduates, the original student ID card, and my written commitment to obtain the graduation certificate and the specialty of the graduation certificate is the same as that of the post to be applied for.

(2) Candidates who have completed all the courses specified in the teaching plan, qualified in all subjects, graduated in 2020 but have not yet obtained the graduation certificate, provide their written commitments about obtaining the graduation certificate and the specialty of the graduation certificate is consistent with that of the post they apply for.

(3) National unified enrollment of college graduates in 2018 and 2019 did not implement the work unit during the career selection period. If there is no corresponding teacher qualification certificate or the Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers, they must also provide proof of the unit where their files and other related materials are located, and my written commitment about not implementing the work unit during the career selection period.

(4) Those who have no work experience before participating in the "Service Grass-roots Project" and have failed to implement the work unit within 2 years after the service expires and passed the examination, if there is no corresponding teacher qualification certificate or "Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers", they must also provide relevant certification materials such as the certificate (appraisal form) of service grass-roots, and materials such as the written commitment of the work unit that they have not implemented.

(5) Students in ordinary colleges and universities who joined the army in the year of graduation and failed to implement their work units within 2 years after retirement (including resumption of school graduation), if there is no corresponding teacher qualification certificate or the Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers, they must also provide relevant certification materials such as enlistment notice (or a copy of the stub of enlistment approval), retirement certificate and other materials, as well as my written commitment about the failure to implement the work units.

⑥ In 2018 and 2019, if you have obtained a degree outside China and completed the qualification certification of the education department and have not implemented the work unit, if you have no teacher qualification certificate or Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers, you must also provide your written commitment and other materials about the work unit that has not been implemented.

All landowners in the official staff of organs and institutions must also provide proof that the unit and the competent department agree to apply for the exam according to the cadre personnel management authority.

(3) Those who fail to pass the qualification review or fail to participate in the on-site qualification review on time are disqualified from the interview, and the written test scores will be replenished from high to low. The replacement candidates shall be determined by the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) and submitted to the Provincial Department of Education.

(4) Candidates who have passed the qualification review shall be entered into the column of "Qualified Candidates for Interview" in the information management and service system of the "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province by the education bureaus of each Shegang county (city, district), and an interview notice will be issued on the spot.

(5) The education bureaus of Shegang counties (cities, districts) shall complete the qualification re-examination before September 6th, and export the "List of Qualified Re-examination Passed by Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in Anhui Province in 2020" from the information management and service system of Anhui Province before 12:00 on September 7th, and report it to the Teachers’ Office of the Provincial Education Department. On September 8th, the Provincial Department of Education published the list of persons with interview qualifications on the website of Anhui Provincial Department of Education.

Step 3 interview

(1) The interview work is organized and implemented by the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang County (city, district) under the guidance and supervision of the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang City. The interview questions are unified by each post city. The interview plan shall be formulated by the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang County (city, district) and implemented after being approved by the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang City (the interview plan of susong county shall be implemented by susong county after being approved by the education, human resources and social security departments of Anqing City).

(2) The interview mainly examines the basic literacy, appearance and logical thinking, coordination and adaptability, language expression ability and the necessary quality and ability of teaching posts. Out of 100. The interview time for each interviewer is 15 minutes.

(3) The interview will end before September 12th. The specific time is announced by Shegang County (city, district), and applicants can check it on the relevant website of Shegang County (city, district) where they apply. Those who are qualified for the interview will go to the designated place of each Shegang county (city, district) for an interview according to the time published online, with their valid ID card, written test admission ticket and interview notice.

After the interview, each Shegang county (city, district) will determine the list of candidates to participate in the medical examination and inspection according to the total score of the candidates (the written test and interview are combined according to the percentage, and two decimal places will be reserved in the statistical process, rounded off), according to the discipline, from high score to low score (if the total score is tied, it will be based on the written test score of the candidates and the score of "Professional Knowledge" in the written test, from Before September 15th, it will be published on the relevant websites of each Shegang county (city, district), and the list of persons who plan to take part in medical examination and inspection will be entered into the column of "Persons who plan to take part in medical examination and inspection" in the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province, so as to generate the number of job vacancies.

(5) Solicit volunteers

Each Shegang county (city, district) in the special post teacher recruitment plan, according to the total score of the exam from high to low, initially draw up the physical examination and inspection objects. If there are still vacancies, the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security will organize voluntary recruitment. The specific implementation plan for soliciting volunteers will be announced separately.

(6) Physical examination and inspection

The physical examination standards shall be implemented with reference to the Standards and Measures for Physical Examination of Applicants for Teacher Qualification in Anhui Province and the Notice of the Provincial Department of Education on Further Improving the Physical Examination of Teacher Qualification. The investigation mainly focuses on the political thought, moral quality, professional ability and work performance (academic performance) of the proposed personnel. Those who fail the physical examination and inspection will be disqualified, and will be replenished from high score to low score according to the total test score (physical examination and inspection will be replenished once each).

(seven) to determine the candidate

Each Shegang county (city, district) determines the list of candidates to be hired according to the total test scores and the results of physical examination and investigation. The Education Bureau of each Shegang county (city, district) inputs the list into the column of "Persons to be hired" in the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province, and derives the "List of Teachers to be hired in the Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in 2020" from the system. The list of teachers with special posts to be hired after examination and determination was publicized on the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn) for 5 days.

(8) Pre-job training

Pre-job training is organized by the Provincial Department of Education, and the specific training time and place will be notified separately.

(9) signing an employment contract

The proposed employee and the county (city, district) Education Bureau where the school is located shall sign a three-year Teacher Agreement (sample) for the "Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education Stage" in Anhui Province. The contract shall clearly stipulate the rights and obligations of both the employer and the employee and the conditions for terminating the contract. Applicants who fail to provide the corresponding level of academic qualifications, degrees and other certificates required by the recruitment position before December 31, 2020 will be disqualified.

(10) Take up posts to teach

Before signing the employment contract, the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) will announce the school on the relevant website; After signing the employment contract, the proposed personnel will be arranged by the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) to the post-setting school according to the way of giving priority to high scores.

This "Announcement" is interpreted by the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security.

In 2020, Anhui Province’s "Special Post Plan" will recruit relevant policies and follow-up information such as written examination, interview, physical examination and inspection. Candidates are requested to log on to the website of Anhui Provincial Department of Education and the websites of education departments and human resources and social security departments in various post cities and counties.

This examination does not specify an examination counseling book, and the education and human resources departments at all levels in the province do not hold or entrust any institution to hold an examination counseling training class.

Telephone number for matters related to qualification examination: Please consult the personnel department of the Education Bureau of each Shegang county (city, district) (see Annex 2 for contact information).

Policy consultation telephone numbers: 0551-62822080 (Teachers’ Office of Provincial Education Department) and 0551-62663783 (Management Office of Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department)

Tel: 0551-63609520 (Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute)

Supervisory reporting telephone number: 0551- 62849194

The above-mentioned consultation services and supervision hotline are used during normal office hours.

Inquiry website: Anhui Education Department website (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn)

For other unfinished matters, please refer to the column of "Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in 2020" on the website of Anhui Education Department.

Hereby announce

Attachment:

1 Anhui province in 2020, "special post plan" by county to distinguish disciplines post schedule

2. Contact information of the personnel department of the Education Bureau of each Shegang county (city, district)

Anhui Provincial Department of Education Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security

July 2, 2020

Attachment 1: Post Schedule of Discipline by County in Anhui Province’s "Special Post Plan" in 2020. xls
Attachment 2 Summary of Contact Information of Personnel Department of Education Bureau of each Shegang County (city, district). xls

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to China’s scientific and technological undertakings and the vast number of scientists, and made many important speeches. Facing the new era and new situation, on September 11th, the General Secretary presided over a symposium for scientists. What new problems and new measures did the General Secretary put forward at this symposium? Let’s study together!

　　"1": the first motive force

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation and insisted on innovation as the first driving force for development. Through the joint efforts of the whole society, China’s scientific and technological undertakings have made historic achievements and undergone historic changes.

　　Now, China’s economic and social development and improvement of people’s livelihood need scientific and technological solutions more than ever before, and they all need to enhance innovation as the first driving force.

　　"2": two requirements

　　Party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres at all levels should conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on scientific and technological innovation, implement the strategy of innovation-driven development, respect labor, knowledge, talents and creativity, follow the law of scientific development, and promote the continuous emergence of scientific and technological innovations and transform them into real productive forces.

　　Leading cadres should strengthen their study of new scientific knowledge and pay attention to the global development trend of science and technology.

　　"3": three high hopes

　　It is hoped that the vast number of scientists and scientific and technological workers will shoulder their historical responsibilities, persist in facing the world’s scientific and technological frontier, the main battlefield of the economy, the major needs of the country, and people’s lives and health, and constantly March into the breadth and depth of science and technology.

　　I hope that Do not forget your initiative mind, the majority of scientific and technological workers, will keep his mission in mind, uphold the supremacy of national interests and people’s interests, inherit and carry forward the excellent quality of the older generation of scientists who care for the motherland and serve the people, carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", take the initiative to shoulder the historical responsibility, and integrate his scientific pursuit into the great cause of building a socialist modern country.

　　I believe that the vast number of scientists and scientific and technological workers in China have the confidence, will and ability to climb the peak of science and make due contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the building of a community of human destiny!

　　"4": Four floors are needed

　　First, accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to promote high-quality development. Building a modern economic system and promoting quality change, efficiency change and power change all require strong scientific and technological support.

　　Second, accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to realize people’s high-quality life. At present, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. In order to meet the people’s yearning for a better life, more scientific and technological innovations involving people’s livelihood must be introduced.

　　Third, accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to build a new development pattern. To promote the great domestic cycle, we must adhere to the main line of supply-side structural reform, improve the quality and level of supply system, and create new demand with new supply. Scientific and technological innovation is the key. Smooth domestic and international double circulation also requires scientific and technological strength to ensure the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　Fourth, accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to smoothly start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. From the initial proposal of "four modernizations" to the proposal of building a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way, the modernization of science and technology has always been an important part of China’s modernization.

　　"5": five hopes

　　We should establish the ambition to be creative, dare to put forward new theories, open up new fields, explore new paths, and work hard on originality and uniqueness.

　　It is necessary to produce more high-level original achievements and contribute to the continuous enrichment and development of the scientific system.

　　It is necessary to encourage scientific and technological workers to concentrate on their own scientific research, study diligently, do not admire vanity, and ignore fame and fortune.

　　It is necessary to widely publicize the vivid deeds of scientific and technological workers who have the courage to explore and devote themselves to science.

　　The guidance and cultivation of scientific interest should start with dolls, so that they can learn more about scientific knowledge and master scientific methods, and form a large number of young people with scientific potential.

　　"6": Six measures

　　First, adhere to demand orientation and problem orientation.

　　We should step up efforts to promote technologies that can break through quickly and solve problems in time; For technologies that are strategic and need long-term success, they should be deployed in advance.

　　Second, integrate and optimize the allocation of scientific and technological resources.

　　It is necessary to give full play to the advantage that China’s socialist system can concentrate on doing great things, optimize the allocation of superior resources, and promote key core technologies in important fields.

　　Third, strengthen basic research persistently.

　　It is necessary to make clear the direction and development goals of China’s basic research field, make contributions for a long time, and persist in it. Scientific research units and enterprises that have carried out effective basic research should give necessary policy support in finance, finance and taxation. It is necessary to create a good scientific research ecology conducive to basic research, establish and improve a scientific evaluation system and incentive mechanism, encourage researchers to emancipate their minds and make bold innovations, and let scientists concentrate on research.

　　Fourth, strengthen the education and training of innovative talents.

　　Talent is the first resource. The fundamental source of national scientific and technological innovation lies in people. We should put education in a more important position, improve the quality of education in an all-round way, and pay attention to cultivating students’ innovative consciousness and ability.

　　We should respect the law of talent growth and the law of scientific research activities, and cultivate a number of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents and innovative teams with international standards.

　　Fifth, rely on reform to stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological innovation.

　　It is necessary to accelerate the reform of scientific research institutes, give universities and scientific research institutions greater autonomy, give innovative leading talents greater technical route decision-making power and the right to use funds, and resolutely get rid of "only papers, titles, academic qualifications and awards".

　　Sixth, strengthen international cooperation in science and technology.

　　We should actively integrate into the global innovation network and enhance our own scientific and technological innovation ability through open cooperation. The more we face the blockade, the less we can engage in self-isolation and isolation, but we should implement a more open, inclusive and mutually beneficial international scientific and technological cooperation strategy.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 5th Title: Substantial progress has been made in promoting the construction of a unified national market.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Weiwei, Zhao Wenjun and Han Jianuo

　　The the State Council executive meeting held recently studied and implemented the overall work plan and recent measures for building a unified national market. How to build a unified national market? At the routine briefing on the State Council policy held on the 5th, the heads of relevant departments responded to social concerns.

　　Create a unified factor market

On June 5th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, and Li Chunlin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced the situation of building a unified national market. Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Jianuo photo

　　Unified factor market is the key area of building a unified national market.

　　Li Chunlin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in recent years, all parties have continued to make efforts to jointly promote a number of substantive reform measures. For example, the pilot project of deepening the entry of rural collective construction land into the market was launched in an all-round way, the policy of relaxing urban settlement was released in a safe and orderly manner, the reform of the stock issuance registration system was fully implemented, and the unified data basic system was accelerated.

　　Li Chunlin said that in the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant parties to improve the unified land and labor market in urban and rural areas, accelerate the development of a unified capital market, accelerate the cultivation of a unified technology and data market, and break the division of factor markets and multi-track operation.

　　Continue to exert efforts to break local protection and administrative monopoly.

On June 5th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy in Beijing. Zhu Jianqiao, Director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, introduced the situation of building a unified national market. Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Jianuo photo

　　Breaking local protection and administrative monopoly is the key task of accelerating the construction of a unified national market.

　　Zhu Jianqiao, director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said that the General Administration of Market Supervision has continued to exert efforts to break local protection and administrative monopoly, continue to regulate improper market intervention, and fully implement the fair competition review system. Focus on eight areas, such as public utilities, government procurement, and bidding, which are reflected in the market, and carry out special actions to stop abuse of administrative power, eliminate and restrict competition.

　　Zhu Jianqiao introduced that in the next step, the General Administration of Market Supervision will accelerate the formulation of the Regulations on Fair Competition Review and carry out special anti-monopoly law enforcement actions in the field of people’s livelihood.

　　In terms of strengthening the supply of basic market systems, Zhu Cambridge introduced that it will focus on market access, fair competition, credit supervision and intellectual property protection, and strengthen institutional innovation in the field of market supervision. Focus on strengthening the innovative supply of basic systems around new formats and new models, and constantly complement the rules of market supervision systems in emerging fields.

　　Further improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of market access negative list

　　Implementing a unified market access system is an important task in building a unified national market.

　　Li Chunlin introduced that it is necessary to further improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the negative list of market access, improve the implementation mechanism of the list landing, intensify efforts to break down all kinds of hidden barriers, promote the formation of a more sound and perfect market access system, and strive to create a fairer and smoother market access environment.

On June 5th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, and Zhou Qiang, Director of the Market System Construction Department of the Ministry of Commerce, introduced the situation of building a unified national market. Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Jianuo photo

　　The unified big market is a global and fully open market. Zhou Qiang, director of the Department of Market System Construction of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the negative list of foreign investment access should be reduced reasonably, and restrictions on foreign investment access should be further cancelled or relaxed.

　　Substantial progress has been made in promoting the construction of a unified national market.

　　Li Chunlin introduced that in the next step, we should focus on four aspects of work and promote substantial progress in the construction of a unified national market.

　　First, we will promptly carry out a series of special actions in response to the current outstanding problems. Clean up policies and measures that hinder unified market and fair competition, formulate a list of precautions against improper market intervention, and establish a rapid response mechanism for business entities to reflect problems.

　　The second is to speed up the improvement of supporting policies for building a unified national market. Accelerate the legislative process of the law on the construction of social credit system and the implementation regulations of the law on the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, revise the negative list of market access, and study and formulate guidelines for building a unified national market standard.

　　The third is to improve the long-term institutional mechanism to adapt to the construction of a unified national market. Further improve the fiscal, taxation, statistics and local performance appraisal system. Strengthen the unified planning and macro guidance for the layout of major productive forces, strengthen the overall planning of industrial policies, and promote the construction of a regional economic layout and a land space system with complementary advantages, reasonable division of labor and high-quality development.

　　Fourth, increase overall coordination, refine the division of responsibilities, strengthen follow-up and supervision, promote the implementation of various measures, and study new situations and solve new problems in a timely manner.

today，

We tell a special story,

The hero of the story,

Is a poor old man in China,

She died of illness in Beijing eight years ago.

After she left, her son came to her house,

Recalling my mother’s dribs and drabs,

I can’t help crying.

Take a closer look, and you will find that,

The home where the old man lived before his death was really shabby.

The furniture is all old things from the 1950s.

Piles of books filled the whole room.

And her own life is really sad,

The shoes I used to wear were patched three times.

In this small bed, I sleep for decades.

Presumably this poor old man,

Just an ordinary person,

But if you get to know it more carefully, you will be shocked.

becauseThis old man from China,

Her life is enough to shock the whole worldThe world!

Star in China entertainment circle,

Today, derailment can explode friends circle.

We must tell you her true story,

Because she is the real China aristocrat!

She represents the belief that our time should have,

And the true national spirit!

She is.He Zehui

In the early spring of 1914,

In March, the wind filled the forest, and the willow trees stayed in the shade.

He Jia, a clan with a ancestral home in Shanxi,

Welcome the third daughter, named He Zehui.

From birth, she was a proper aristocrat.

Because of her family background,

So prominent.

He Zehui and his sister (He Zehui on the right)

According to historical records, during the 300 years of the Qing Dynasty,

Her family produced 15 Jinshi and 29 Juren.

The imperial examination is a thousand troops crossing the wooden bridge.

But the feeling that any family just walked out of the broad road,

There is a local saying that:

There is no reason not to open a subject.

In modern times, He Jia was even more formidable!

Let’s talk about how rich it is first.

Everyone knows that Suzhou has a world cultural heritage.

Is the world-famous Netscape Garden,

And this garden is the family’s private residence!

Let’s talk about the family members, all of whom are dragons and phoenixes.

He Zehui’s father.Cheng He, members of the League,

Commissioner from the official to the Central Supervision Institute;

motherWangjishan,Physics translator;

elder sisterHe Yizhen,

China’s first female doctor of physics;

elder brotherHe Zemin, an expert in metallography;

younger brotherHe zeyong,China cytology expert;

younger sisterHe zeying,China botanist.

And her grandparents are not simple,

(maternal) grandfatherWang songweiCai Yuanpei’s teacher;

grandmotherXie changda,China famous educator,

Established Zhenhua Girls’ School (Yang Jiang’s alma mater).

Cousins, cousins, cousins,

Any one is also an elite in a million.

Wang Jilie,

China was the first translator of modern physics;

Wangji chicory, the first female doctor of chemistry in China;

Wang mingzhen, physicist;

Wang Shoujue, China semiconductor electronics scientist;

Wang Shouwu,

Pioneer and founder of semiconductor technology in China;

He Zehui’s cousin-in-lawLu Xueshan,Ge tingsui,

Are famous physicists. ……

Among them, Wang Shoujue, Wang Shouwu, Lu Xueshan, Ge Tingsui,

And He Zehui and her husband Qian Sanqiang,

All are academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

He Zehui (right) was with his brothers and sisters in his childhood, which was a typical upper-class family in China at that time.

In such a brilliant family with talented people,

He Zehui was also extraordinary since childhood.

Xiaowen is literate and loves reading.

More different from the old-fashioned women nearby,

Set ambitious goals early:

Learn science to serve the country and save the people from fire and water!

In China in 1932, women were still discriminated against.

At the age of 18, she dared to break through the feudal shackles.

Decided to go to college alone,

Father joked with her:

"If you don’t pass the exam, you will come back as a maid."

Unexpectedly, she entered the physics department of Tsinghua in this exam.

Become the only "female champion" of the year.

He Zehui and her sister He Yizhen (the first female doctor of physics in China)

The decision to enter the university,

Make her a great woman in the future,

Beneath her gentle face,

It hides great courage enough to set off huge waves.

College life is fleeting,

After she graduated first in physics,

With a full report on the country,

Straight to the Department of Technical Physics of the Higher Institute of Technology in Berlin,

She wants to learn something more powerful,

So as to defeat the Japanese invaders.

However, Professor Critz, the dean of the department, turned her down.

Because this department is classified by nature,

Foreigners don’t accept anything,

I won’t let a girl study ballistics.

As soon as she heard it, she argued:

"Professor,

You have been to China.When we are consultants of the Department of Military Industry,

Help us fight the Japanese invaders.

Now, in order to fight the Japanese invaders,

Come here to study this major,

Why don’t you accept me? "

Critz froze,

He didn’t expect this girl to be thin and small.

Have such a strong patriotism,

Critz was deeply moved by her.

In this way, with unparalleled courage, He Zehui,

Across the gender gap,

Became the first foreign country in the department.womanInternational students.

In 1943, she received her doctorate.

Continue to engage in nuclear physics research in Germany.

Although she was in Germany at that time,

But I miss my motherland and my family all the time.

But China was at war,

It is difficult for her to contact her relatives.

Just then, she thought of someone,

Studying in Franceqian sanqiang.

He was her classmate in Tsinghua,

Born in the same illustrious family,

He is the second son of Qian Xuantong, a great master of Chinese studies.

At that time, one was smart and the other was gentle.

Love each other, but because they are too shy,

No one said love first.

In 1936, graduation photo of the Department of Physics in Tsinghua University, the girl with long braids in the front row was 22-year-old He Zehui, and the leftmost one in the back row was 23-year-old Qian Sanqiang.

Until she wrote him a letter in Germany,

Ask him if he can report her safety to her parents,

Since then, the two have been passing books and their feelings have been warming up.

In 1945, he finally got up the courage to propose to her.

Because of wartime restrictions, letters can only be written in 25 words.

He wrote in a 25-word letter:

"I ask you to get married, and if you agree,

Please write back and I will wait for you to return to China together. "

She didn’t even hesitate after reading the letter.

Just write down:

"Thank you for your love, I will always be loyal to you.

Let’s go back to China together after we meet. "

That’s it,

She left Germany for Qian Sanqiang’s Paris,

The wedding was held in the presence of the Curies.

But because of the civil war,

They had to stay in France for the time being,

She entered the Curie laboratory to work.

Unexpectedly, she is in France,

Actually wrote a paragraph.The most brilliant chapter of scientific career!

He Zehui (left) and Elena Curie in 1946.

He Zehui, who has always been brave and independent,

Will not be content to just be the woman behind her husband,

She has enough ability to stand side by side with her lover.

She worked with her husband Qian Sanqiang,

Three-splitting and four-splitting phenomena of uranium nucleus were discovered.

These major discoveries caused great repercussions after they were announced.

Major western mainstream media are scrambling to report,

Called yes"After the Second World War,

One of the most meaningful jobs in physics ",

She is also internationally respected as,

Madame Curie of China.

At that time, this discovery that shocked the world,

Enough to win the Nobel Prize,

But because of the world’s discrimination against China,

The Nobel Prize did not distribute medals fairly.

A photo of husband and wife in Paris.

But she still attracts international attention,

Many top scientific research institutions compete to hire her.

However, at this time, she and her husband resolutely decided,

Go back to devastated China.

On the one hand, there is a high salary and excellent conditions.

On the one hand, the poor and white motherland in the war,

With their skills,

Enough to achieve greater honor in the future.

But these things,

They just give up without blinking.

In 1948,

The two went through hardships and returned to their haunted motherland.

She carried it with Qian Sanqiang,

The important task of establishing the Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Without funds, skills and talents,

But in this poor place without a simple instrument,

Their blood is boiling,

At the junkyard, at the old grocery store,

In all that dust and dirt,

Looking for components that can be used.

Scientists of that era,

Words can’t describe what they have suffered,

It is impossible to measure their love for the motherland!

After several years of hard work,

The Institute of Physics has expanded to 150 people.

This is the first nuclear physics research team in New China!

Qian Sanqiang is recognized as the father of China’s atomic bomb.

But few people know,

She also worked for China’s nuclear weapons,

Made unparalleled achievements.

She went to the Soviet Union,

Find the key accelerator of nuclear energy for our country,

She also completed neutron experiments.

It provides the necessary conditions for the atomic bomb explosion.

Then, they failed to escape the catastrophe,

She was knocked down and robbed,

She and Qian Sanqiang were put in a bullpen for reeducation through labor,

The couple were tortured,

Raising pigs, cleaning toilets, being criticized …

But in such a hell on earth,

They are still at peace,

Still with endless enthusiasm for science.

By 1973, at the age of 59,

Finally ushered in a turning point in fate.

This year, the Institute of High Energy Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences was established.

She was invited to be the deputy director,

She devoted herself to her work with 100% enthusiasm.

Built in Tibet,

The highest mountain latex room in the world,

Make China one of the few at that time,

One of the countries that can produce nuclear latex.

She also developed a high-altitude scientific balloon from scratch.

And space hard x-ray detection technology.

As a woman,

Her career is highly admirable,

But what she really admires,

It’s not her turbulent career,

But her indifferent and quiet character!

She never cares about material treatment,

I have been living with my husband,

In the community in the 1950s.

The walls here are falling off and broken,

The dark corridor is covered with small advertisements for dredging sewers.

And what they live in is a small room of 20 square meters.

There is no other decoration except the wooden floor.

The unit will send her a special car to take her to work.

She resolutely refused to take the bus until she was 92 years old;

The clothes she wears are all cheap goods for more than ten yuan.

Wear a pair of liberation shoes all the year round,

She doesn’t care about food either,

A few steamed buns will satisfy her.

Even attending international conferences,

Wearing shoes with three patches,

An artificial leather schoolbag with broken straps.

Does she really have no money?

Yes, she does!

The private house she inherited, Suzhou Netscape Garden,

This is an immeasurable wealth.

But I’m afraidWorld capitalI do not know,

This rich manor,

She did not hesitate.I donated it to the country!

She is loyal to her motherland and extremely loyal to love.

And Qian Sanqiang for more than half a century,

Work together for China’s nuclear cause,

Never give up after the storm.

However, in 1992Qian Sanqiang died,

Before she left this world forever.

He left, leaving her endless thoughts,

She still lives in a shabby neighborhood,

Things in the house have hardly changed position,

Preserving the appearance of Qian Sanqiang when he was alive,

It was her eternal memory of him …

But she has more important things to do,

She’s not as tenacious as an old man in his late 80 s,

Keep all your sadness in your heart,

Still insist on going to work all day to do research.

Because this country is not strong yet,

She worked hard for it for most of her life,

Now I have to do my best,

Push it a little further, a little further. ……

At the age of 92, she accidentally fell and hurt her foot.

I still have to go to work after I recover.

The company can’t beat her, so it has to be picked up by car.

But she didn’t want to,

Finally, I reluctantly agreed to the shuttle bus in the unit.

This spirit,

Even academician Wang Dayan couldn’t help sighing:

From the beginning of a bright spring day, I go to work with my schoolbag on my back.

Please ask how old your aunt is. At 90, she is childlike.

Sometimes I don’t understand,Why are these scientists,

Can’t enjoy the welfare benefits,

I realized later,

Coming from that poor and white era,

Every penny,I can’t wait to spend it all on the country.

Don’t spend every penny on yourself.!

In 2000, Academician He Zehui was at the launch site of Shenzhou II.

Since 2005,

Premier Wen Jiabao visits her every year,

But few people know,

Probably only this old lady,

Dare to take out a little Mazar,

Greet the Prime Minister and say, "Sit here!"

Along the way, she is brave, intelligent, passionate,

Indifferent to fame and wealth,

Strange girl, who is as good as any other hero,

Finally tired, too.

On June 20, 2011,

Aft a long life journey of nearly a century,

Madame Curie of China,

The great nuclear physicist He Zehui,

Silently closed his eyes forever.

This life, her background and family background,

Are suffocating and powerful,

But there is no arrogance in her,

But plain to the dust.

Even leaving,

She is so low-key with endless light,

Without starting the slightest ripple.

And because of her husband Qian Sanqiang’s aura,

Because of her gender, but also because of her low profile,

Her name was hidden behind many scientists.

But she is no less than any legendary man,

She is the first female member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

China’s first generation of nuclear physicists,

Is a world-class scientific master,

But also a real aristocrat,

Represents the true national spirit of China!

Real aristocrats,

Not because you are born in a rich family, you live a luxurious life.

Just because everyone knows it, it’s full of style,

The true national spirit,

It is self-improvement and unswerving commitment to faith.

Always full of a pure heart,

For the endless efforts of the motherland,

Never considered the slightest request.

This is,

Admirable China aristocrats,

This is,

Really strong enough to make people look up to the national spirit!

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hefei, March 8th Title: From "Migrant Workers" to "Feng Haichao" — — Focus on the "Big City of Migrant Workers" in Fuyang during the Spring Festival.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Shui Jinchen and Dong Xue

　　After the Spring Festival, migrant workers once again set foot on the train to the city with big bags and small bags on their backs. However, Zhang Qingfang, who is over 50 years old, changed the "going out" that he has been insisting on for 18 years this year and chose to stay in his hometown.

　　Zhang Qingfang is not a "lone ranger". As a major labor export city, nearly one third of the 10.62 million people in Fuyang, Anhui Province go out to work all the year round. However, in recent years, this "tide of working" rising since the 1990s is quietly changing, and the newly-increased proportion of people returning to their hometowns for employment and entrepreneurship exceeds that of migrant workers, and the "Feng Haichao" trend is beginning to appear.

　　Bosses and mechanics return home in groups.

　　On the eighth day of the Lunar New Year, the sewing machine rattled in the workshop of Qi Xin Luggage Factory in Yingquan District, Fuyang City. Just after the Spring Festival, Han Shipeng and his wife, who live in Ninglaozhuang Town, returned to the factory.

　　I have been wandering for 19 years. In 1997, Han Shipeng, who graduated from junior high school, left his hometown and entered a luggage factory in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. Since then, he has been working in the luggage industry for more than ten years. He has also grown from a migrant worker who knows nothing to a skilled craftsman who can make plates. When he returned to his hometown in the Spring Festival of 2016, Han Shipeng was attracted by the Qi Xin luggage factory in Fuyang’s returning employment handbook. In August of that year, he returned to his hometown with his wife and entered this factory.

　　There are two considerations for returning home, one is income, and the other is family. Han Shipeng said that because he can make plates, he is a skilled mechanic. Now his monthly income is about 6,000 yuan, and the couple’s monthly income is not much different from that in Zhejiang.

　　At the same time, he pays more attention to "supporting the old and raising the young" at home. "More than a decade ago, we left our children with the elderly, and we couldn’t come back twice a year. Both the elderly and the children complained. Now I can go home to see my parents on weekends, and my children can go to school nearby. " Han Shipeng said, "I feel that I have found a long-lost but precious family relationship and responsibility."

　　Liu Shenghong, the boss of Qi Xin luggage factory where Han Shipeng works, was once a migrant worker. In 2009, as the "leading goose" in Fuyang City, Liu Shenghong returned to his hometown to set up a factory. At present, the factory has more than 300 employees, and the output value of the company reached more than 80 million yuan in 2017. Liu Shenghong said that in addition to the main factory, they have five processing plants in counties, towns and villages around Fuyang City, and workers can find jobs at home.

　　Let the returnees live and work in peace and contentment

　　In order to help migrant workers find jobs, from February to March this year, Fuyang city, county and township jointly planned to hold a number of job fairs. According to the relevant data of the Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, there are currently 36,000 entrepreneurs returning to their hometowns in Fuyang City, and 620,000 migrant workers are employed in the county, an increase of about 400,000 compared with 2008.

　　“‘ A clever woman can’t cook without rice ’ If there is no enterprise, how can you return to your hometown for employment? " Li Haichuan, director of China Merchants Bureau of Fuyang City, said that the city has attracted investment and set up enterprises to increase employment. In the past three years, 2,653 investment projects have been completed, including 1,680 manufacturing projects, mainly including agricultural and sideline food processing, textiles and clothing, pharmaceutical manufacturing and recycling of waste resources and materials.

　　Not only that, Fuyang is currently building a "20-minute employment circle". Dong Xiaohong, deputy director of Fuyang Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, said that by building industrial parks, migrant workers’ pioneering parks, employment poverty alleviation bases and poverty alleviation workshops, migrant workers can achieve employment within 20 minutes. At present, the city has provided 41,300 jobs and resettled 3,004 poor laborers. 639 poverty alleviation workshops were built or rebuilt, and 82 employment poverty alleviation stations were built, which led to the employment of more than 14,000 people.

　　Dong Xiaohong said that at present, middle-aged people who are returning to their hometowns are mainly married and established, and maintaining family ties is the main factor for returning home. How to make the "nest" live more comfortably after "returning to the nest"? The city has standardized the housing, the transfer of social security relations, and the education of children who move with them in the form of documents.

　　It is more important to protect the nest when nesting.

　　The development of cities and the competition between regions are, in the final analysis, the competition for talents. As a big city of human resources in central China, Fuyang will also work hard on the confidence of returnees in employment and investment, the optimal matching and cultivation of human resources, and the development of strong county-level characteristic industries.

　　The improvement of employment and investment environment has given entrepreneurs and migrant workers confidence to stay in their hometowns. Liu Shenghong said that the most important investment environment for entrepreneurs to invest. When I first came back, it was common to run to multiple departments for a license for several weeks. Nowadays, all departments implement centralized window handling and complete all procedures in one day.

　　Only by making the best use of people can we achieve the optimal matching of talent resources. Whether people make the best use of it and "optimal matching of resources" are more important. Liu Shenghong and other entrepreneurs who returned to their hometowns thought, "What are the specialties of migrant workers and whether there are jobs in their hometown enterprises? The matching of the two requires the government to build a platform to achieve accurate demand docking under the support of big data. "

　　Cultivate county-level characteristic industries, become stronger in characteristics, and attract talents in strength. Dong Xiaohong said that at present, all counties and districts in Fuyang have formulated industrial plans that conform to regional characteristics. For example, jieshou city is rich in lead and aluminum resources, and is building a demonstration county of circular economy. At the end of 2014, Nie Gang, a graduate of Tsinghua University, returned to his hometown and devoted himself to the research and development of new material foamed aluminum with recycled aluminum. "I hope that through my own development, I can bring the demonstration effect of upgrading to the traditional industries in my hometown." Nie Gang said, "More than three years ago, I started a business here with Tsinghua’s younger brother, and no one was available locally. Today, the company has gathered more than 20 college graduates from Anhui, including doctors and masters. "

　　Cctv newsAffected by cold air, the temperature in North China and Northeast China dropped significantly today and tomorrow, and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other places were accompanied by rainfall. At the same time, rainfall in many places in the south of the Yangtze River continues, accompanied by strong convective weather. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of strong convective weather at 10 am today (24th).

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that under the influence of cold air, the temperature in North China, Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and other places will drop by 4 ~ 8℃ today and tomorrow, and the local temperature drop can reach more than 10℃. Most of the above areas will be accompanied by 4 ~ 5 winds, and local gusts can reach 6 ~ 7. Today (24th), there are many rainfall areas in China, with rainfall in both the south and the north. Among them, the rainfall in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and the central and eastern Shanxi can reach moderate to heavy rain, and the wind and rain are mixed, and the body feels cold. It is necessary to adjust the dress in time.

　　Continue to issue a blue warning for severe convective weather.

　　Today (24th), the main rainfall belt in the south is still located in the south of the Yangtze River, with scattered rainstorms in Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian and other places, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms or hail. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of strong convective weather at 10 am. It is expected that from tomorrow (25th), the southern rainfall belt will fall back to South China.

　　The meteorological department reminded that in the next 10 days, rainfall in most parts of the central and eastern regions will be more than normal, while rainfall in the north will be weaker. Convective rainfall is dominant in Jiangnan and South China, which is sudden. People need to pay close attention to the latest local weather forecast and early warning information and pay attention to travel safety.

From October 11th to 13th, a think tank meeting, which has always been known as the authority of China urban rail development, will be held in Shenzhen, "China Urban Rail Transit Owners’ Leaders Summit 2021" to help build a smart urban rail and a strong transportation country.

Taking this opportunity, as the organizer of this conference, Shenzhen Metro will also hold a TOD brand launch conference with the theme of "Arriving at Unlimited Possibility" on October 13th, sharing the pioneering experience of how to use the "track+property" model to continuously feed back the construction and operation of rail transit and build a three-dimensional, efficient and intensive urban ecological space.

Behind the TOD model, which has aroused heated discussion in the industry, there are exciting blueprints:

By the end of 2020, 29 cities in China have carried out TOD comprehensive development, with a total land reserve of nearly 50 million ㎡ and an income increase of about 17 billion yuan. According to the international experience, almost all prosperous areas have central cities as their main platforms, and a strong rail transit network is often their important infrastructure. For example, the rail transit and TOD layout extending in all directions in San Francisco Bay Area, new york Bay Area and Tokyo Bay Area are examples.

In contrast, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is still in the initial stage of TOD territory expansion in metropolitan area, but Shenzhen, the core city, has made a breakthrough from it, explaining the story of urban double engine with urban rail construction and TOD development mode.

Race with the Times: China Urban Rail Transit Towards the New Blue Ocean

As the saying goes, "If you want to be rich, build roads first".

The road is clear, and all industries are prosperous. From China’s first urban rail line, Beijing Metro Line 1, on October 1, 1969, the 8,449-kilometer urban rail transit line that has been put into operation in 49 cities now ranks first in the world (including 6,641 kilometers of subway lines); From being a hundred years behind (the world’s first urban rail was the London Metro, which was opened to traffic in 1863) to becoming a new national business card, the China urban rail has completed a leap-forward development at a speed that shocked the world.

Image source: bigemap map

This criss-crossing urban rail crossing mountains and seas is a symbol of urban roads in the new era, and it also carries the dreams of hundreds of millions of people in China, and embodies the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to go far away and reach infinite possibilities.

According to incomplete statistics, in 2020, the domestic urban rail network completed a total of 17.59 billion passenger trips, which is equivalent to carrying the total population of the earth more than twice. In the same year, the proportion of urban rail transit passenger traffic in the total public transport passenger traffic nationwide was 38.7%, up 4.1 percentage points year-on-year; Among them, the passenger traffic of urban rail in six cities, including Beishangguangshen Ningrong, accounts for at least half of the country.

Data source: China Urban Rail Association, calculated from the monthly passenger traffic data of central cities published by official website, Ministry of Communications.

Today, China’s economy continues to develop steadily, but the traffic congestion problem is becoming increasingly serious. Undoubtedly, the construction of urban rail transit has been strongly supported by national policies, and it has moved from a big urban rail country to a strong urban rail country.

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the development of urban rail transit was included in the plan development outline for the first time at the national level, and it was regarded as a major strategy to stimulate the sustainable development of the national economy, especially the economy of big cities.

In 2019, the country launched a new infrastructure strategy. Among the seven key infrastructure areas, the construction of "urban rail transit" is impressively listed;

In the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Draft Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the Long-term Target in 2035 also proposed that the mileage of urban rail transit in China will increase by 3,000 kilometers during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and it is estimated that the cumulative passenger traffic will exceed 100 billion passengers during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and the accumulated investment is expected to reach 1,818.8 billion yuan.

Even if the policy dividend is put aside, urban rail is still a transportation system that competes with the times and has strong endogenous development momentum.

First, from the demand side, even if China is stronger than first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, its urban rail density still lags far behind that of international metropolises.

Under the background of deepening urbanization, the formed urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas will further release the transportation needs such as logistics and people flow, followed by the continuous increase in the number of private cars, with traffic congestion as a typical urban disease. This means that in the foreseeable future, domestic urban rail transit construction still has a large room for growth.

Second, from the supply side, as of the end of 2020, the network planning of 61 cities nationwide has been approved and under construction, with a line length of 6,797.5 kilometers, accounting for 80% of the total line length currently in operation. Take Shenzhen as an example. According to the plan put forward by the Municipal Transportation Work Conference, by 2025, Shenzhen will build "640 kilometers of urban rail+220 kilometers of railway".

Source: Wind, CITIC Construction Investment

On the other hand, there are more than 100 cities in China that are planning rail transit, and more cities that meet the requirements for subway declaration still have no subways, which means that more supply reserve troops are ready to go. Therefore, it can almost be concluded that with the promotion of "urban integration", the national urban rail system will continue to gain development momentum.

Urban rail, which blooms everywhere, is changing the space-time layout of a city by means of point-to-line and line-to-network, and also broadening the road for the city to a better future.

The orderly operation of a modern city depends on public transportation, and urban rail transit is the first choice for public transportation. Further exploration, the aorta of domestic urban rail transit is the subway.

Source: China Urban Rail Transit Association, as of June 30, 2021.

As an important part of the urban public transportation system, if the basic function of making travel more convenient and faster is put aside, the construction and operation of the project will also promote the development of property and commerce along the surrounding areas, and often form a unique "subway economic belt".

After all, travel is not an end, but arrival.

Exploring the "city" in the city: TOD model empowers the diversified and efficient development of the city

"People come to cities to live, and people live in cities to live better." -Aristotle

China’s urban rail construction has entered the fast lane of speeding up. From a subway to rail transit in major cities all over the country, innovation is still going on, and China’s wisdom is creating the future. Then the soul torture is coming. Besides providing increasingly convenient and fast transportation, what kind of surprises will the urban rail bring to people’s lives?

Due to different personal preferences, the answers are bound to be varied. But the TOD project will be one of the popular answers, which represents people’s yearning for a better life in the era of urban rail transit.

What new species is TOD?

In the past, the development of domestic cities was mainly based on spatial expansion, but now the logic has changed to spatial optimization.

Take Shanghai, where the density of domestic urban rail is at the forefront, when the domestic TOD project has not been introduced, because the subway line construction has been spreading in various districts of Shanghai, the real estate is often developed wherever the rail is built, that is, the "subway house" in the usual sense. Although in this mode, Line 1 has driven Xinzhuang, Line 9 has driven Songjiang and Line 11 has driven Jiading … But this simple and rough development mode is obviously not a long-term solution for big cities with increasingly insufficient land space and increasingly congested cities, and new urban planning urgently needs a dose of "TOD medicine".

When it comes to TOD, I believe that the deepest impression of most people is "the subway is covered". In the ordinary urban rail depot, vehicles used to park in the open air. If a large concrete cover is added on it, then this "cover" is equivalent to re-creating a valuable building land. Under the cover, new properties are built on the cover, which is commonly known as "superstructure property (subway roof)". This creative development idea, on the one hand, solves the problems of land shortage and housing difficulties, on the other hand, realizes the property feeding back to the urban rail and ensures the sustainable development of the urban rail property.

Comparison of the effect of "building property"

It should be noted that the "superstructure" only reflects one aspect of the TOD project, not the whole picture. In the early years, the United States took the lead in proposing a new mode of urban development TOD: transit-oriented-development, that is, an urban development mode centered on public transportation hubs, and establishing a central square or city center with a radius of 400-800 meters. It is no exaggeration to say that the standard TOD is a "mini city center". You can stay in it for a long time, but you can always easily communicate with the outside world.

Therefore, the TOD concept project is by no means equivalent to a subway house. It is not a single residential/commercial area built on the urban rail, nor a simple combination of various formats, but a fusion of life scenes: office, business, residence and other public buildings and landscape environments are integrated into one project, and people can enjoy a suitable street network pattern, work and living space.

Image source: Shenzhen Railway Real Estate

How is the excellent TOD practiced?

In the Shinjuku subway area of Tokyo, there are 17 rail lines gathering here, with 3.64 million people entering and leaving the gate/day, and there are 178 subway exits, the number of which is staggering. It has long been certified by Guinness World Records as the subway station with the largest number of users in the world.

In order to strengthen the link between the station and the surrounding commercial facilities, the developer upgraded the whole area into a more diversified "international exchange city". For example, in the aspect of transfer planning, the seamless connection of underground station, station business, above-ground station and above-ground business has been achieved; In terms of staying experience, more green nodes such as green terraces are added to "embellish" it.

It is not only the newly planned administrative and commercial center in Tokyo, but also a commercial district where department stores and commercial streets gather, and there are many famous enterprise headquarters, which makes the purchasing power of the huge floating population and the empowerment of the city have been qualitatively improved.

Looking back to China, the TOD project has a longer cycle than ordinary property development projects. According to the 3-4 year cycle, the number of follow-up plans, investment demand and business income of the sector may be fed back during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. In addition, many late-developing cities, such as Guiyang, Nanchang and Lanzhou, are still in the initial stage of rail transit construction, and the lines have not yet been networked. The primary and secondary linkage of land business and TOD project planning have not yet been carried out due to the scale of rail transit. However, in the long run, with more and more urban rail transit plans approved, the market prospect of TOD project development is very broad.

In recent years, many mainland cities have also taken the lead in emerging a number of high-quality TOD projects.

Shanghai’s largest transportation hub, Dahongqiao, is home to airports, high-speed rail, urban rail and expressway. The Vanke Sky City project, which is entrenched here, draws lessons from the Japanese TOD model. Around Xuying Road Station of Line 17, the core of planning is the concept of 15-minute life circle mentioned in Shanghai 2035.

At the moment when the subway construction is in full swing, the TOD exploration road of Shenzhen Railway Real Estate, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shenzhen Railway Group, also has many remarkable points.

Innovating "Track+Property" Mode and Practicing TOD Development Concept

In the eyes of the industry, TOD requires developers’ overall consideration ability and comprehensive coordination ability because it involves many stakeholders and the design scheme is complex. At present, there are few enterprises that have successfully implemented TDO mode in China, and Shenzhen Railway Real Estate, a subsidiary of Shenzhen Railway Group, is one of the few leading explorers.

The essence of the "track+property" development model of Shenzhen Railway Real Estate Co., Ltd. is the synchronous planning, synchronous design and synchronous construction of superstructure (Shenzhen Railway Real Estate Co., Ltd.) and subway line construction (Shenzhen Railway Construction Co., Ltd.), and provides financial support for the sustainable development of urban rail transit through the development of subway superstructure.

Image source: Shenzhen Railway Real Estate

Perhaps it is also due to the deep coupling with the parent company Shenzhen Metro Group in business collaboration. Shenzhen Railway Real Estate Co., Ltd., which covers two core businesses of property development and hub, has won the top three of the "Top Ten Comprehensive Strength of Shenzhen Real Estate Development Industry" for five consecutive years, and achieved sales of over 10 billion yuan for six consecutive years. As of September, 2021, Shenzhen Railway Property Co., Ltd. has obtained the comprehensive development right of 16 superstructure projects along the track, with a total development scale of 11.07 million ㎡, of which the built delivery area is about 3.9556 million ㎡, the construction area is about 5.44 million ㎡, and the construction area is about 1.666 million ㎡.

Source: Shenzhen Railway Real Estate.

The major TOD projects under Shenzhen Railway Real Estate Co., Ltd. have been completed one after another, which actually reflects the new changes in the development model of TOD in recent years.

First, from "single station independent development" to "district overall planning, station-city integration"

Take the Qianhai International Hub Project of Shenzhen Railway as an example. The planned hub and superstructure projects of this project have a total land area of 20 hectares and a total construction area of about 2.159 million ㎡. Upon completion, it is estimated that the total passenger flow will reach 750,000.

The planning of the project skillfully adopts the design concept of "integration of stations and cities". From the overall planning, Qianhai Hub connects Guangdong and Hong Kong with five lines, and the three-dimensional public transportation is seamlessly connected with the high-end urban complex, so as to build an intensive and three-dimensional 24-hour dynamic community based on Shenzhen Qianhai and radiating the Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong, shape the image of an international modern city window, and form the landmark and regional core of Qianhai District.

In terms of traffic design, on the premise of ensuring efficient transfer of internal pedestrian traffic, it is also connected with surrounding buildings or plots through underground, ground and second-floor pedestrian systems to realize fast and convenient pedestrian contact between the project and the surrounding areas.

Finally, the property and hub implement the concept of "integration" in the whole process of the project through integrated design management, planning, construction and operation.

In the future, in such a comprehensive community with mixed functions, the subway is carrying dreams to shuttle day and night. On the one hand, there are endless trains, on the other hand, there are bustling commercial and office areas, and on the other hand, it is a peaceful and quiet livable place.

Schematic diagram of station-city integration of "Shenzhen Railway Qianhai Transportation Hub"

Second, the transformation from "spatial planning" to "functional planning, spatial planning and integrated design"

The Jin Shang Garden of the subway, jointly presented by two state-owned enterprises, Shenzhen Railway Group and Zhenye Group, is seamlessly connected with Liuyue Station of Metro Line 3, and is a large-scale complex covering residential, apartment, commercial and sports parks.

The project innovatively combines the two values of "subway" and "park", and is adjacent to a large sports park in functional planning, including tennis courts, basketball courts, circular jogging tracks and other facilities; In space planning, brand businesses such as Boxma Xiansheng, China Film International Cinema, Starbucks and Decathlon are gathered to build a metropolis experience.

Third, the transformation from "space design around the site" to "characteristic scene creation" serving people’s life, travel and work needs.

The Shenzhen Railway Reading Mountain Garden Project can be said to have left a rich and colorful stroke for the construction of TOD characteristic scenes of Shenzhen Railway Real Estate. The project is positioned as an ecological zone of universities, a subway metropolis and an elite quality residential area. It is a high-grade elite quality community integrating housing, schools and supporting businesses. Because it is adjacent to well-known universities such as Peking University, Tsinghua and south university of science and technology of china, it has successfully created a characteristic scene of a humanistic university with mountains.

Fourth, change from "development and construction" to "comprehensive operation"

As the first masterpiece of urban high-end residential buildings created by Shenzhen Railway Property, Shenzhen Railway Yifu Project is a 750,000 ㎡ humanistic and ecological complex integrating high-end residential buildings, colorful businesses, sports parks and nine-year education facilities. From the beginning of the design, the project was based on the thinking of comprehensive operation, instead of relying too much on one subway station, it was built on four subway stations: Antuo Mountain, Shenkang, Qiaocheng North and Shenyun. The Antuo Mountain area is connected with Xiangmi Lake and OCT, and it is expected to become a new sample of urban mountain residence.

Schematic diagram of Shenzhen Tieyi Mansion

From "Qianhai International Hub Center" to "Shenzhen Railway House", it is a brand-new exploration and breakthrough again and again for the younger Shenzhen Railway home buyers in the young cities. Relying on the deep accumulation of Shenzhen Railway Group for more than 12 years, Shenzhen Railway Real Estate will continue to deepen the TOD model and build a more anticipated "track+property" map.

Of course, beyond the transformation, we need more persistence. Many TOD classic concepts, such as people-centered, efficient land opening and efficient accessibility, have always run through the long journey of Shenzhen Railway to help residents on the urban rail reach infinite possibilities.