Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 6th Question: It’s about you and me! Five major changes will take place in social security this year.

Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Jiang Lin and Peng Yunjia

Pensions for retired employees will usher in "18 consecutive rises", and reimbursement for medical treatment in other places will be more convenient, and pilot projects for occupational injury protection for flexible employees such as take-away riders will be carried out …

Social security concerns thousands of families. This year, our social security will usher in many new changes.

Change 1: How much does the retirement pension increase? Have the answer before the end of June.

This year’s government work report proposes to appropriately raise the basic pension standards for retirees and urban and rural residents to ensure timely and full payment. This means that the pensions of retired employees will usher in "18 consecutive rises" and the pensions of urban and rural residents will also be improved.

In terms of employee pension insurance, the pension benefits were raised in 2021, which benefited 127 million retirees. How will it rise in 2022? How much is it going up? The "Opinions on Implementing the Division of Key Work in the Government Work Report" recently issued by the State Council requires that the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance take the lead and issue relevant policies before the end of June.

"Insist on improving people’s livelihood in development, not only do your best, but also do what you can." Zheng Gongcheng, president of China Social Security Society, said that in 2022, China will also promote the national overall planning of old-age insurance, and the funds will help each other across the country, so that the pension payment in difficult areas will be more secure.

In terms of endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, in the past year, 17 provinces and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps raised the basic pension for urban and rural residents, benefiting more than 78 million elderly people, most of whom were rural residents.

This year, in addition to raising the national basic pension standard determined by the central government, up to now, seven provinces including Fujian, Jiangsu, Hainan, Xizang, Ningxia, Guizhou and Shanxi have announced the provincial-level basic pension raising plan for urban and rural residential insurance. Sichuan and other provinces have also made it clear that it will be raised during the year.

Change 2: How to promote the direct settlement of cross-provincial medical treatment? Announced before the end of June

According to the requirements, improve the direct settlement method for medical treatment across provinces and different places, and introduce relevant policies before the end of June. It will undoubtedly be the direction of policy to make it easier for people to go through the reimbursement procedures for medical treatment in different places.

At present, the inter-provincial direct settlement of hospitalization expenses has covered all provinces, all overall planning areas, all kinds of insured persons and main out-going personnel.

The coverage of inter-provincial direct settlement of outpatient expenses has been further expanded. There are 826 designated medical institutions in 63 co-ordination areas across the country, and pilot projects have been launched to directly settle the treatment expenses related to five outpatient chronic and special diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, radiotherapy and chemotherapy for malignant tumors, uremia dialysis and anti-rejection treatment after organ transplantation.

By the end of February this year, 49,200 designated medical institutions and 89,800 designated retail pharmacies had been directly settled across provinces.

According to Long Xuewen, the person in charge of the Medical Insurance Management Center of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the pilot areas will be guided to speed up the transformation of information systems, expand the pilot scope of cross-provincial direct settlement of outpatient chronic and special diseases, and promote the online and offline settlement of hospitalization and outpatient expenses by classification.

Previously, the State Council requested that there should be at least one designated medical institution in each county before the end of 2022, which can provide inter-provincial direct settlement services for medical expenses, including outpatient expenses.

Change 3: How to invest personal pension? Clear before the end of April

Developing a multi-level and multi-pillar endowment insurance system is an important measure to actively cope with the aging population and realize the sustainable development of the endowment insurance system.

In China, the basic old-age insurance system as the first pillar is basically sound; As the second pillar, the enterprise annuity and occupational annuity systems have been initially established and gradually improved; However, the development of the third pillar is not standardized, especially the individual pension system has not yet been introduced, which makes residents lack the pension investment channels to obtain more stable and greater benefits.

According to the deployment, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Finance and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will take the lead in the work of "continuing to standardize the development of the third pillar endowment insurance", and relevant policies will be issued before the end of April.

According to the reporter’s understanding, the top-level design has been made clear at present, and the third pillar includes two parts: personal savings endowment insurance and commercial endowment insurance, all of which are voluntarily participated by individuals. Among them, the design of tax policy and preferential strength are the key factors.

The Opinions on Promoting the Development of Personal Pension was reviewed and approved by the Central Committee for Deep Reform in December 2021. "After the document is issued, our department will work with relevant departments to formulate supporting policies to promote the implementation of the system and provide a better institutional guarantee for the people’s pension." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said.

According to industry insiders, there are two main tasks. First, establish a personal pension system supported by taxation and other policies, and plan to adopt a personal account system to provide more institutional options for workers participating in basic old-age insurance to accumulate personal pensions. The second is to standardize the development of personal commercial pension financial products and operate and supervise them in accordance with market rules. The two support each other and jointly promote the development of the third pillar.

Change 4: When will the scope of national medical insurance drugs be unified? Completed before the end of December.

Led by the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the related work of basically unifying the scope of medical insurance drugs in China will be completed by the end of December. This indicates that the national basic unified medical insurance drug list is coming soon, and the chemical drugs and proprietary Chinese medicines included in the basic medical insurance payment scope will be basically the same.

According to the opinion of deepening the reform of the medical security system, it is required to "reasonably divide the responsibilities and authority of the central and local catalogues, and each region shall not make its own catalogue or adjust the limited payment scope of medical insurance drugs".

Previously, the National Medical Insurance Bureau has issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Medication for Basic Medical Insurance, continuously promoting the digestion of supplementary drugs at the provincial level, and laying a good foundation for unifying the scope of medication for basic medical insurance in the country and standardizing the medical insurance payment policy.

The reporter learned from relevant departments that on the basis of unification, the state will further establish and improve the regulation and index system of medical insurance drug list, and timely include drugs with high clinical value, obvious benefits for patients and excellent economic evaluation into the scope of medical insurance payment according to procedures, so as to provide more new drugs and good drugs for the people.

Since the establishment of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the national medical insurance drug list has been adjusted for four consecutive years. A total of 507 drugs have been added to the national medical insurance payment scope, and a number of "magic drugs" and "zombie drugs" have been transferred out of the list. More than 40 kinds of drugs for rare diseases listed in China have been included in the national medical insurance drug list.

Change 5: How to protect occupational injury protection? Continue to advance during the year.

Occupational injury protection is a "new type of industrial injury insurance" created for take-away riders and network car drivers. The Opinions on Implementing the Division of Key Work in the Government Work Report proposes to strengthen flexible employment services, improve the social security policy for flexible employment, and carry out the pilot project of occupational injury protection for new employment forms, which will be continuously promoted during the year.

Due to the lack of stable labor relations, it is often difficult for new employment forms to obtain work-related injury insurance protection. However, with the promotion of relevant policies, the new employment forms of employees in pilot cities and related platforms this year will fill the shortcomings of occupational injury protection.

Wang Xing, CEO of Meituan, said recently that Meituan will actively participate in the pilot project of occupational injury protection under the guidance of policies, ensure that the pilot project is carried out according to the planned schedule, and will pay all the expenses of participating riders.

"At present, Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan and other provinces have begun to carry out pilot preparations for occupational injury protection in the travel, take-away, instant delivery and freight transportation industries in the same city." Zhang Chenggang, director of the New Employment Form Research Center in China, capital university of economics and business, said that with the establishment of a national unified information platform, the pilot project of occupational injury protection will officially land, and explore experience and accumulate data for later promotion throughout the country.

What situations can occupational injury protection cover? How about compensation? According to industry insiders, occupational injury protection is paid by platform enterprises, and employees do not pay. The scope and situation of its protection and the standard and level of treatment are consistent with the industrial injury insurance as a whole.

As the afterglow of PC Internet era, sogou is gradually withdrawing from the stage of mobile Internet after being merged into Tencent for nearly a year.

Source: the creativity of the worm

Recently, sogou Game Center official website announced that due to the company’s business adjustment, sogou Game Center will officially stop its service and operation. The company will assist users to connect with the game official and communicate the transfer matters; If the customer has unused game coins and decides not to take them, he can contact the customer service of sogou Game Service Center for a refund before 12: 00 on November 16th, 2022.

So far, at least six businesses under sogou have been shut down one after another, including sogou Map, sogou Reading, sogou Lending, sogou search App, sogou and so on. A large number of former sogou people who merged with sogou into Tencent also gradually left in the rounds of personnel optimization.

A former sogou employee revealed to Time Finance that after sogou was integrated into various business groups of Tencent, all other small businesses would be gradually shut down except the core input method and browser. And he himself, with the adjustment of business, was forced to leave in early July.

From its inception in 2004, to its split into independent companies in 2010, and its successful listing in 2017, sogou has experienced brilliant achievements, and its input method business has occupied the highest share of the national market all the year round with its first-Mover advantage. The traffic conduction mode of "input method-browser-search" three-stage rocket proposed by Wang Xiaochuan was once a classic business model for the search industry to catch up with the situation.

However, in the era of mobile internet, when there are many obstacles in cross-application jumping, the information collection and integration ability that search engines are proud of fails, and it is gradually marginalized in a new wave. As the afterglow of PC Internet era, sogou is gradually withdrawing from the stage of mobile Internet after being merged into Tencent for nearly a year.

A "Death History" of sogou

In the early morning of September 24th, 2021, sogou announced the completion of the merger with Tencent, and sogou will become an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Tencent, which will be delisted and continue to operate as a surviving company.

After the merger, according to the interface news report, most of the sogou business and public line teams will be merged into Tencent Watch. Tencent Platform and Content Business Group (PCG) released a new organizational structure adjustment after it entered sogou, and established "Information Platform and Service Line". QQ browser and Sogou browser have become the basic supporting platforms, and search engines such as artificial intelligence and input method have become the core business.

What happened at the same time was the immediate retreat of some marginal businesses. In September last year, sogou’s content open platform "sogou" announced that due to the company’s business adjustment, the platform would stop operating and serving on the 22nd. In October, sogou Lending App also issued a "Service Suspension Announcement".

Then it entered a short period of rest and integration. Until the first half of this year, Internet companies generally carried out actions to reduce costs and increase efficiency, and a larger-scale business contraction began.

In May this year, with a history of more than 20 years, sogou Map, the earliest Internet map service in China, was officially launched, and all related services were closed. Entering the original domain name will directly jump to Tencent Map; In July, sogou Reading also announced that it was suspended, and all users’ money was transferred to the novel balance of QQ browser. If they don’t agree or accept it, they will be regarded as giving up their rights and interests automatically.

Then, sogou’s core search business was also affected. Sogou’s last financial report before the merger showed that the search business accounted for 93% of the company’s overall revenue, and sogou’s excessive dependence on the search business was once considered as a major constraint to the company’s development.

However, at the beginning of August, sogou announced that the service of sogou search App will be officially stopped at 23: 59 on August 8, and the subsequent sogou search App will be unavailable, while the web version of sogou search can still be used. However, in the era of mobile internet, the frequency of web search engines is not as good as before.

Previously, sogou upgraded sogou search App to Bingo App. After renaming, it kept the original search engine and novel service of sogou search App, but removed the homepage information flow. Unfortunately, such measures failed to bring new vitality to sogou search. At present, Bingo App has been removed from the major app stores and withdrawn from the stage together with sogou search App.

In the second half of the year, this process will continue. A former employee of sogou told Time Finance that the graduation time of different departments is different. A large number of employees left by the end of June, and there will be another batch of personnel optimization actions by the end of September.

Being absorbed by Tencent is the best choice?

Sogou has also experienced glory.

At that time, with the order of Zhang Chaoyang, Wang Xiaochuan, who just graduated from Tsinghua University with a master’s degree, set up Sohu R&D Center. With the establishment of six people, 12 part-time college students of Tsinghua Olympic Games Training Team were invited to work on the development of search engines. Only 11 months later, in August 2004, Sohu’s own search engine "sogou" was officially launched.

However, sogou was not embraced by the market as expected. Baidu comes first, similar products, sogou is not very competitive, and it is always tepid. Until 2005, an accidental email made sogou realize the business opportunity of using search engine as input method.

A year later, sogou input method was officially published, and it was immediately praised by users for its accuracy in pinyin input and rich associative vocabulary. According to public information, with the first-Mover advantage, the user utilization rate of sogou input method reached 79.7% around 2009, far ahead of other input methods. This advantage was not surpassed by Baidu until these two years.

In the process of making input method products, Wang Xiaochuan realized that the Internet traffic portal is changing, and it is an inevitable choice for the search portal to move forward. At the same time, the input method also has natural shortcomings in the conversion of user traffic. Based on this, sogou decided to enter the browser market.

Since then, sogou’s "three-stage rocket" business model, which relies on the input method to drive the browser and the browser to drive the search, has gradually taken shape.

In 2010, Wang Xiaochuan invested in Ali, and sogou split up and developed independently. Two years later, Ali withdrew, and Tencent took a 36.5% stake in sogou for $448 million. After the transaction was completed, Tencent began to pour a lot of resources into sogou, directly merged QQ input method and SOSO into sogou, and exclusively launched WeChat search channel in sogou search to access WeChat WeChat official account.

After Tencent became a shareholder, Wang Xiaochuan and sogou ushered in a new highlight moment. In 2017, after 14 years of struggle, as the last unicorn out of the PC Internet era, sogou finally landed on the NYSE, with a market value of US$ 5.4 billion, or about RMB 37 billion.

But it is also sogou’s last glory. With the rapid development of mobile Internet, sogou began to decline gradually. According to the data of Oriental Choice, after sogou reached the highest net profit of $98.78 million in 2018, it began to shrink continuously. In 2020, there was even a huge loss of $100 million, and its market value also fell all the way, with the lowest point of only $1.134 billion.

Decline, loss, coupled with the major shareholder Sohu unwilling to fight. In the end, sogou seems to have no better choice than selling herself to Tencent. Only for Tencent, selective absorption is the best ending for sogou.

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A phone call from Trump to Guo Taiming successfully reversed the collapse crisis of Foxconn’s American factory, which he called "the eighth wonder of the world".

On January 30th, Hu Guohui, the special assistant of Foxconn Chairman Guo Taiming, said in an interview with Reuters that Foxconn was rethinking its plan to invest 10 billion dollars to build an LCD panel factory in Wisconsin, USA, and would shift its recruitment Louis Woo engineers and researchers, rather than the manufacturing workers originally promised in this project. The panel factory plan may be reduced or even shelved.

As soon as the relevant report was published, it caused an uproar in the United States. After all, this largest foreign investment project in the history of the United States not only claims to provide 13,000 blue-collar jobs for Weizhou in the future, but also has always been regarded by Trump as his landmark victory in revitalizing American manufacturing.

On February 1st, Guo Taiming personally released a "real hammer" at Foxconn’s annual conference in Taipei, saying that Weizhou Investment "is making some changes, avoiding mass-produced projects and adjusting to the field of research and development". However, on the evening of Beijing time, an overseas phone call from Trump personally made Guo Taiming change his attitude again.

Foxconn issued a statement later that day, saying, "The Group will build a sixth-generation panel factory in Wisconsin Valley Science and Technology Park as planned. The whole park will serve as a local high-tech advanced manufacturing center and a hub for regional innovation and technology in the future. Shortly afterwards, Trump also announced this "great news" on Twitter.

In just two days, a storm suddenly happened and unexpectedly subsided. However, the "black history" of Foxconn’s repeated changes in Weizhou and other investment projects still makes the "10 billion dollar factory" under construction look distant.

On July 26, 2017, Foxconn officially announced the plan to set up a factory in Weizhou. At the White House press conference, Trump appeared and said: "If I am not elected, he (Guo Taiming) will definitely not invest this $10 billion. This is a great day for American workers and American manufacturing. Scott Walker, then governor of Weizhou, said: "This is a once-in-a-century opportunity for our state and even the whole United States, and Wisconsin is ready. 」

In order to attract Foxconn to Weizhou, the Weizhou government offered a total of $4 billion in tax relief and a series of incentive policies. However, according to the agreement signed by the two parties, Foxconn must achieve certain goals in capital investment and job creation every year in order to obtain the policy "red envelope" of that year. In 2018, Foxconn only created 178 jobs in Weizhou, which failed to meet the requirements of 260 jobs, thus missing the tax incentives of up to 9.5 million US dollars in that year.

Initially, Foxconn planned to produce large-screen panels suitable for TV and other consumer products in Weizhou factory. However, Hu Guohui said in an interview on January 30 that the cost of manufacturing TV display screens in the United States will increase due to the relatively high labor cost in the United States, so Foxconn’s investment direction in Weizhou will change: "As far as TV is concerned, we have no foothold in the United States and we are not competitive. 」

Hu Guohui said that instead of producing LCD panels in the United States, it would be more profitable to produce them in Greater China and Japan, then ship them to Mexico for final assembly, and then import the finished products into the United States. He said that this is a supply chain that conforms to Foxconn’s current "mobile and good business model."

Hu Guohui said that Foxconn would rather set up a "technology center" in Weizhou than a manufacturing plant. He revealed that this "technology center" will mainly include research departments and packaging and assembly businesses to produce technical products used in industry, health care and other professional fields.

The focus of Foxconn’s talent recruitment in Weizhou has also shifted. Hu Guohui said that in the future, about three-quarters of Foxconn’s recruitment in Weizhou will focus on R&D and design, rather than the blue-collar manufacturing workers promised before. "In Wisconsin, we are not building a factory. You can’t look at our investment in Weizhou from the perspective of a factory. 」

On February 1st, when Guo Taiming attended Foxconn’s annual conference in Taiwan Province, he also took the initiative to mention the change of Weizhou project. Guo Taiming said that the original plan was to do mass production, but in the United States, scientific and technological innovation has a good environment, talents and educational institutions, so the plan was adjusted to the direction of technology research and development.

Guo Taiming believes that investment projects and technologies in Weizhou should be "re-examined" to meet the current global market environment and meet the needs of local and customers, but he also said that the commitment to create 13,000 jobs has not changed. However, according to some sources, Foxconn has slowed down the pace of recruitment in Weizhou. It was originally expected to employ 5,200 people locally by 2020, but this number has been greatly reduced to 1,000. As for when Foxconn can complete the goal of 13,000 jobs, it is still unknown.

On the other side of the Pacific Ocean in the United States, Hu Guohui’s remarks were published by Reuters, which caused a sensation in Weizhou and caught officials off guard.

Tony Evers, the current governor of Weizhou, said that he was "surprised" by Foxconn’s latest plan. In last year’s election campaign against former Republican Governor Scott Walker, Democrat Tony Evers has always been a critic of Foxconn’s project. He said that Foxconn’s ever-changing plans have caused him a lot of troubles, and that the state’s $4 billion incentive for Foxconn is too high.

Gordon Hintz, the minority leader of the Victorian Parliament, said that Hu Guohui’s statement was completely contrary to Foxconn’s commitment made 18 months ago to revitalize the manufacturing industry in the southeastern part of the state. "Foxconn’s every step is exaggerated and it can’t achieve its goal. For taxpayers in Weizhou, this is simply disastrous news. 」

Nate Jensen, who studies incentive policies at the University of Texas at Austin, said that in view of the fact that Victoria’s drastic policies for Foxconn are extremely expensive and Foxconn’s investment changes are reducing the selling point of middle-income jobs, Victorian government officials should consider whether to renegotiate the incentive policies with Foxconn. Gordon Hintz also pointed out that "this is not the agreement promised to Wisconsin before". He said that local and state governments have invested millions of dollars in road improvement and other infrastructure, hoping to hold public hearings on Foxconn’s agreement and any renegotiation of the state contract.

On the occasion of discussions from all walks of life, Trump came out.

On the evening of February 1st, Foxconn issued a statement confirming that Guo Taiming and Trump had just spoken by phone in person, and "after the fruitful communication between the company team and the White House officials in the past year", Foxconn will continue to promote the planned Weizhou factory. Foxconn will build a "sixth generation" factory to produce small and medium-sized LCD panels as originally planned, including TV assembly and artificial intelligence R&D center, and will further expand its investment fields. Trump then wrote on Twitter: "After I talked to Guo Taiming, Foxconn in Wisconsin had good news. 」

The next day, February 2, at Foxconn’s annual meeting, Guo Taiming revealed the specific contents of his conversation with Trump: "Yesterday, I was fortunate to receive a phone call from Mr. Trump, the president of the United States, and he called me. In fact, I also went to the White House in December last year and had a detailed talk with him about the future economy and Sino-US trade, as well as investment in the United States. President Trump not only wants me to continue to invest in the research and development and manufacturing of LCD in Wisconsin, but also for self-driving and future aerospace technology. Then he also hopes that young talents can return to the midwest from (the United States) and invest in research and development, which gives us high expectations. 」

The Taiwanese businessman also turned Foxconn’s troubles in Weizhou into a compliment to Trump: "Mr. President, the unemployment rate in Wisconsin has dropped from 5-6% to 2.9% since you took office. That is to say, I can’t find any workers at all. Trump responded that he would try his best to help.

Guo Taiming believes that the United States is the largest market in the world, with the most talents, the highest technology and the best business environment: "Investing in the United States is a completely correct decision and in line with future economic trends. 」

A phone call has solved the recent worries of Weizhou, but it is difficult to worry about it.

The Wall Street Journal said that before the Weizhou project, Foxconn had many statements about expanding manufacturing in the United States, but they were not put into practice. In 2013, Foxconn said that it might invest $40 million in Pennsylvania for manufacturing and research. In 2014, Guo Taiming said that he was studying the feasibility of establishing an advanced display manufacturing factory in the United States. So far, neither of these two ideas has made any progress.

After Trump and Guo Taiming talked, CNN still reported that some experts who have been tracking the progress of Foxconn’s Weizhou project still doubt whether Foxconn can fully fulfill everything it promised to Weizhou. Steven Deller, a professor of economics at the University of Wisconsin, laughed after learning Foxconn’s latest statement: "I think Foxconn is playing tricks. They have done the same thing to India, Brazil and Pennsylvania. They have a black history of making promises but not fulfilling them. 」

Tim Culpan, a Bloomberg columnist who has long observed Foxconn’s dynamics, believes that Foxconn’s plan to invest in panels in the United States is completely unreasonable. He believes that it is not in Victoria’s interest to be too closely related to the panel industry, because it is a highly circular and cost-sensitive industry, and even if it recruits manpower on a large scale, it may lay off a large number of employees soon. He also said that recruiting more R&D jobs in the United States is only Foxconn’s "wishful thinking" because "there are not so many talents in the United States who can set foot in these fields. 」

On January 31st, Global Times, the official media in China, published an editorial article entitled "The Foxconn Project Changed from a Big Apple to a Small Begonia, Lessons". The article wrote in a sarcastic tone that Foxconn’s investment in Weizhou "is a strange investment that is economically unprofitable only by snapping fingers without using calculators". The article sarcastically said that Foxconn can’t really put it above "love for profit" if it wants to show "love for America". "If the Victorian government refuses to pay a huge sum of real money for all this, Foxconn will really go there to open an LCD factory with the level of" the eighth wonder of the world ",just to send it a certificate from the United States, which is really a ghost. 」

From the perspective of a multinational company, Guo Taiming has his own thoughts. He said at Foxconn’s annual meeting this year: "No matter what the outcome of the future world trade war is, on the one hand, the market will be in the west, the North American Free Trade Area headed by the United States, and on the other hand, the economic zone with a population of 1.4 billion will be headed by Chinese mainland. We have made great progress and investment on both sides, and both have trained many talents. 」

The practice of "seeing ghosts" in others’ eyes may be Foxconn’s "survival rule" under the new situation, and it also once again confirms Guo Taiming’s straightforward declaration that "businessmen have no motherland, and the market is my motherland."

Reference:

Foxconn reconsidering plans to make LCD panels at Wisconsin plant

Foxconn says it will build flat screens in Wisconsin after Trump call

Foxconn Backpedals on Wisconsin Factory Plan, Shifts Focus to Research

Head Figure Source: vision china

Editor in charge: Song Desheng

On the afternoon of December 13th, the unveiling ceremony of Academician Studio of China University of Science and Technology and the symposium on the construction of Academician Studio were held in the lecture hall on the fifth floor of the East Teacher-Student Activity Center of our school, which was presided over by Vice President Dou Xiankang. Academician Yang Xueming, Academician Li Yadong, Academician Wan Weixing, Secretary Xu Wu, President Hou Jianguo and Vice President Changfei Zhu attended the event. Yang Jinlong, Executive Dean of School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Chen Xiaofei, Executive Dean of School of Earth and Space Science, Chu Jiaru, Minister of Human Resources, Luo Xisheng, Director of Science and Technology Division, and members of the academician’s studio attended the event.

　

　

President Hou Jianguo first delivered a speech, welcoming three academicians to join the family of China University of Science and Technology. He pointed out that China University of Science and Technology (HKUST) is a university full of vitality and strong academic atmosphere, and has formed a fine tradition of "giving priority to academics and respecting talents" in the long-term running process. The personnel and scientific research departments of the school will provide all-round support for the construction of academician studios and actively do a good job in service. Academician’s Studio will become a characteristic platform for scientific research and personnel training in our university. The three academicians will use this platform to actively promote the development of related disciplines in our university, further enhance the characteristics and advantages of disciplines, effectively unite the research strength of relevant departments, and play a leading role in the construction of talent teams in related fields, leading them to the forefront of international science.

　

　

Subsequently, Secretary Xu Wu and President Hou Jianguo jointly unveiled the Academician Studio. After the unveiling ceremony, Vice President Dou Xiankang presided over a symposium on the construction of academician’s studio. Speaking as a representative of the Academician Studio, Li Yadong pointed out that China University of Science and Technology is a well-known institution at home and abroad, with a good style of study, high-quality students, a down-to-earth atmosphere and interdisciplinary advantages. It makes us feel honored to work in the University of Science and Technology. We have had a long-term cooperative relationship with HKUST before, and the establishment of academician studio will help to better combine our respective team resources with the high-quality resources of HKUST. We regard HKUST as a place to realize our dreams, and will actively contribute to the development of HKUST with our colleagues, strive to enhance the international influence of related disciplines, strive to occupy the high point of the international frontier, and strive to create some new research directions.

　

　

　

　

　

On behalf of their college, Yang Jinlong and Chen Xiaofei indicated that they would fully support the construction of academician’s studio, actively provide follow-up services and cooperate with academicians in all aspects.

　

　

Secretary Xu Wu made a concluding speech. He thanked the three academicians for their long-term support to our school. He emphasized that China University of Science and Technology is an institution that can make hard-working scientific researchers realize their dreams, and the establishment of Academician Studio of China University of Science and Technology embodies the school-running purpose of "academic priority", and the school will give all-round support. We expect the three academicians to lead the members of the academician studio to work together to enhance the international influence of related disciplines in our university in the next few years, and to play a leading role in the international frontier fields, so as to truly realize our common scientific dream.

　

　

　　　　　　　(Human Resources Department/Culture, Press Center/Photo)

　

　

Attached to the academician’s studio and profile:

　

1. Advanced Research Center of Chemical Physics-Academician Yang Xueming’s Studio:

　 Center for Advanced Chemical Physics

　

Chemical physics is a unique traditional dominant discipline in China University of Science and Technology. The newly established Advanced Research Center of Chemical Physics of China University of Science and Technology-Academician Yang Xueming’s Studio will take advantage of the important opportunity of building a national major scientific instrument project-vacuum ultraviolet free electron laser, combine the superior disciplines of chemical physics of HKUST, increase the attraction of high-level young researchers, explore new modes of personnel training and teamwork, develop internationally advanced dynamic experimental methods and technologies based on advanced spectroscopy methods, and promote the construction of chemical physics with important international influence.

　

Introduction of Academician Yang Xueming:

　

　

Physical chemist. Researcher, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Born in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province in October 1962. He graduated from the Physics Department of Zhejiang Normal University in July 1982, obtained a master’s degree from Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences in January 1986, and received a doctorate from the University of California, Santa Barbara in August 1991. He was a lifelong researcher at Taiwan Province Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences. He is currently the editor-in-chief of China Chemical Physics and the senior editor of the Journal of Physical Chemistry (JPC) of the American Chemical Society. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. He is mainly engaged in the experimental research of chemical reaction kinetics, and has won the Asian Achievement Award of the Overseas Chinese Physics Society, the second prize of the National Natural Science Award, the Chen Jiageng Chemical Science Award and the Humboldt Research Award.

　

2. Nanocatalysis Research Center-Academician Li Yadong’s Studio:

　Center of Advanced Nanocatalysis

The microstructure and size, adjustable morphology, unique electronic structure and surface-interface effect of nanocrystals make it possible for them to be used in catalytic reactions, which may have excellent catalytic activity and selectivity in theory. The newly established Nano-catalysis Research Center of China University of Science and Technology-Academician Li Yadong’s Studio will conduct research on the design and preparation of new catalytic materials such as metals, alloys, intermetallic compounds nanocrystals and metal clusters, aiming at opening up new research fields of nano-metal organic catalytic reactions, establishing the essential relationship between traditional homogeneous catalysis and heterogeneous catalysis of metal complexes, discovering new catalysts and their catalytic new reactions and revealing their mechanisms. Strive to build a domestic nano-catalytic research center with core competitiveness and influence in three years, and develop into an internationally renowned nano-catalytic research center within five years. Through interdisciplinary and team building, a group of outstanding young talents will be trained.

　

Brief introduction of Academician Li Yadong:

　

　

Inorganic chemist. Professor Tsinghua University. Born in November 1964 in susong county, Anhui Province. He graduated from the Chemistry Department of Anhui Normal University in July 1986, and received his master’s degree and doctor’s degree from China University of Science and Technology in July 1991 and June 1998 respectively. He is currently the director of Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of Tsinghua University Department of Chemistry, the deputy editor-in-chief of Nano Research and the deputy editor-in-chief of Science Bulletin. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Mainly engaged in the research of synthetic chemistry of inorganic nano-materials, and won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award.

　

3. Ionospheric Advanced Research Center-Academician Wan Weixing’s Studio:

　 Advanced Research Center for Ionospheric Science

　

With the progress of space science and technology, human activities have expanded from near-earth atmosphere to earth space and outer space, so it is very important to further understand the influence of space environment on human space activities. Academician Wan Weixing’s Studio, the newly established ionospheric advanced research center of China University of Science and Technology, is a center for ionospheric observation, research and application based on the superior disciplines of the middle and upper atmosphere, the sun and the magnetosphere of HKUST, combined with the new development of ionospheric research and ionospheric exploration in the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, and made use of the advantages of "combination of departments" to carry out collaborative innovation. Strive to use about five years to build it into an ionospheric research center with international influence and the highest research level in the world, and cultivate a research team led by outstanding young talents.

　

Brief introduction of Academician Wan Weixing:

　

　

Space physicist. Researcher, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, China Academy of Sciences. Born in Tianmen City, Hubei Province in July 1958. He graduated from the Department of Space Physics of Wuhan University in 1982, received a master’s degree from Wuhan Institute of Physics of China Academy of Sciences in 1984, and received a doctorate from Wuhan Institute of Physics of China Academy of Sciences in 1989. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Mainly engaged in basic research in the fields of ionospheric physics, ionospheric radio wave propagation, upper atmospheric physics, etc., and made important breakthroughs and series of achievements in the research of major scientific issues such as the coupling between ionosphere and atmosphere.

DecreeNo. 220th of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province "Measures for the Administration of Rural Water Supply in Yunnan Province" has been adopted at the 100th executive meeting of the 13th Provincial People’s Government on February 8, 2021, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2021.

Provincial Governor Wang Yubo

February 27, 2021

Measures for the administration of rural water supply in Yunnan Province

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to strengthen the management of rural water supply and ensure the safety of rural drinking water, these measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Law, the Regulations on the Management of Water Conservancy Projects in Yunnan Province and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of this province.

the second　These Measures shall apply to rural water supply planning, engineering construction management and protection, water source protection and water quality guarantee, water supply and water use and related supervision and management activities within the administrative region of this province.

The term "rural water supply" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the activities of supplying domestic water to rural residents and units by using rural water supply projects outside the coverage of urban water supply network. Rural water supply projects include centralized water supply projects and decentralized water supply projects.

Article　Rural water supply adheres to the principles of government leadership, social participation, unified planning, strict economy, safety and hygiene, and promotes public service, large-scale development, standardization construction, market-oriented operation and professional management.

Article 4　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the leadership of rural water supply, implement the responsibility system of the chief executive for rural drinking water safety, incorporate rural water supply into the local national economic and social development plan, increase investment, and improve rural drinking water conditions.

Article 5　The water administrative department of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of rural water supply within their respective administrative areas.

The departments of development and reform, finance, natural resources, ecological environment, agriculture and rural areas, housing and urban construction, sanitation and health, forestry and grass of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the work related to rural water supply in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

Township (town) people’s governments and sub-district offices shall be responsible for the relevant work of rural water supply management within their respective administrative areas in accordance with regulations.

Article 6　People’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments should strengthen the propaganda work of water source protection and water conservation, and improve the awareness of drinking water safety of rural residents.

Article 7　All units and individuals have the obligation to protect rural water supply sources and water supply projects, and have the right to stop and report illegal acts that pollute water quality and destroy rural water supply projects.

Chapter II Planning and Construction

Article 8　The water administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall, jointly with the departments of development and reform, finance, natural resources, ecological environment, agriculture and rural areas, housing and urban construction, sanitation and health, forestry and grass, prepare rural water supply plans, organize their implementation after approval by the people’s government at the same level, and report them to the water administrative department of the people’s government at the next higher level for the record.

Rural water supply planning should be linked with land spatial planning, urban water supply planning, village planning and other relevant planning. In accordance with the principle of overall planning, focusing on key points and adapting to local conditions, centralized water supply should be given priority to and decentralized water supply should be supplemented to improve rural water supply system, strengthen water source protection and water quality guarantee, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural water supply.

When the approved rural water supply planning needs to be adjusted, it shall be approved by the original approval authority in accordance with the procedures for the preparation of rural water supply planning and reported to the original filing authority for the record.

Article 9　New construction, renovation and expansion of rural water supply projects shall conform to the rural water supply planning, and the project declaration and approval procedures shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province.

Article 10　Rural water supply project is a public welfare infrastructure. The construction of rural water supply projects is mainly based on government investment, and social investment, donations and labor are encouraged to build rural water supply projects.

Article 11　The survey, design, construction and supervision of centralized water supply projects shall be undertaken by units with corresponding qualifications and conform to relevant national and provincial technical standards and norms.

Pipes and equipment used in rural water supply projects shall meet the requirements of relevant national standards on product quality, health and safety, environmental protection and energy conservation.

Article 12　The construction land of rural water supply project is used as the land for public welfare infrastructure, and the people’s governments at or above the county level shall give priority to ensuring the supply of land and go through the relevant formalities in accordance with the provisions.

Article 13　After the completion of the rural water supply project, it shall be accepted in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province, and shall not be put into use without acceptance or unqualified acceptance.

Chapter III Management and Maintenance

Article 14　The rural water supply project shall determine the property right according to the principle of who invests and who owns it or according to the wishes of the investor.

The people’s governments at or above the county level or their authorized administrative departments shall, in accordance with the law, register the ownership and use right of rural water supply projects and issue ownership certificates.

Article 15　Under the premise of not changing the basic purpose of the project, the centralized water supply project can be separated from the management right, and the owner can determine the water supply unit through contracting, leasing and entrusted management according to law, and be responsible for the project management and maintenance.

Encourage the formation of regional and specialized water supply units, and implement unified management and maintenance of rural water supply projects.

Article 16　The transfer of the right to operate rural water supply projects whose property rights are owned by the state shall conform to the relevant provisions of the supervision and administration of state-owned assets.

The income from the government investment in rural water supply projects shall be earmarked for the construction and management of rural water supply projects.

Article 17　The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions, give preferential treatment to the operation of rural water supply projects in terms of electricity consumption and taxation.

Article 18　The water administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall, jointly with relevant departments, organize the delineation of the management scope and protection scope of rural water supply projects, which shall be announced after approval by the people’s government at the corresponding level.

The management scope and protection scope of the approved rural water supply project shall be marked with boundary markers and bulletin boards by the owners or water supply units of the rural water supply project.

Article 19　Within 30 meters of the purification and disinfection facilities, pumping stations and reservoirs of centralized water supply projects, it is forbidden to pile up garbage and other pollutants, and it is forbidden to build seepage toilets, seepage pits, sewage channels and other living and production facilities that affect water quality.

Article 20　Engaged in engineering construction or other activities, which may affect the safety of rural water supply projects, the construction unit shall negotiate with the water supply unit and take safety protection measures according to the requirements of the water supply unit. If the water supply project is damaged, the water supply unit shall organize the emergency repair, and the expenses required shall be borne by the responsible person; If losses are caused, the responsible person shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Chapter IV Water Sources and Water Quality

Article 21　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall reasonably arrange and distribute rural water supply sources, and allocate water supply sources according to the principle of unified dispatching and development of surface water and groundwater and priority of surface water.

Article 22　People’s governments at the county level shall set up clear geographical landmarks and obvious warning signs at the boundary of drinking water source protection areas to strengthen the protection of rural water supply sources.

Article 23　People’s governments at or above the county level shall organize ecological and environmental departments to investigate and evaluate the environmental conditions and pollution risks of drinking water source protection areas, recharge areas of groundwater drinking water sources and surrounding areas of water supply units, screen possible pollution risk factors, and take corresponding risk prevention measures.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize relevant departments of ecological environment, water administration, health and other departments to monitor and evaluate the drinking water safety status of rural water supply sources, water supply units and tap water quality of water users within their respective administrative areas, and take timely measures if any abnormality is found.

Article 24　The ecological environment, water administration, health and other departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen cooperation, establish an information sharing mechanism, share information about rural water supply projects and water quality monitoring, and jointly do a good job in rural water supply source protection and water quality monitoring in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

The water quality testing institutions affiliated to the health and water administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall bear the expenses for carrying out water quality testing according to the plan, and shall not charge water supply units.

Article 25　Water supply units shall set up water purification and disinfection facilities, use water supply safety products and disinfection products that meet the national standards, establish and improve the water quality testing system, and ensure that the water quality meets the national drinking water hygiene standards.

Water supply units should do a good job in water quality testing of water intakes and outlets. If it is found that the water quality of the water intake does not meet the drinking water source quality standard or the water quality of the water outlet does not meet the drinking water hygiene standard, it shall take corresponding measures in time and report to the water administrative department of the local people’s government at the city or county level.

Water supply units that do not have the ability to detect water quality shall entrust institutions with corresponding qualifications to conduct regular testing.

Chapter V Water Supply and Water Use

Article 26　The centralized water supply project implements the paid use system for water supply. The water supply of decentralized water supply project shall be determined separately according to the actual situation and the principle of one thing and one discussion.

Article 27　The water price of domestic water in rural areas shall be reasonably determined according to the principle of cost compensation and fair burden, and shall be reasonably adjusted according to factors such as water supply cost, cost change and water users’ affordability. Where conditions permit, a two-part water price system can be gradually implemented, which collects water charges according to the basic water quantity and the practical water quantity exceeding the basic water quantity.

Article 28　The people’s governments at the county level shall increase the investment in the maintenance of rural water supply projects and subsidize rural water supply projects with water prices lower than the operating costs.

Article 29　If centralized water supply project really needs to stop water supply due to construction or equipment maintenance, the water supply unit shall notify the water users 24 hours before stopping water supply. If it is estimated that the normal water supply cannot be restored for more than 48 consecutive hours, the water supply unit shall take emergency water supply measures to ensure the domestic water demand of water users. If the water supply is interrupted due to natural disasters or emergencies, the water supply unit shall immediately take disposal measures and notify the water users.

Article 30　Water supply units shall comply with the following provisions:

(a) regular maintenance and maintenance of water supply facilities to ensure the safety and stability of water supply;

(two) to take measures to ensure that the water supply quantity, quality and water pressure meet the national standards;

(3) Metering and collecting water charges according to the approved or agreed price;

(four) the establishment of water supply accident emergency telephone, and announced to the public, accept the supervision of water users.

Article 31　Water users shall perform the following obligations:

(a) to pay water charges in accordance with the provisions, and shall not be in arrears or refuse to pay;

(two) shall not misappropriate water supply or change the nature of water use without authorization;

(three) shall not be removed or damaged without authorization, such as water meters and other metering equipment.

Article 32　City and county people’s governments shall organize the preparation of emergency plans for rural water supply emergencies.

The water supply unit shall, according to the local rural water supply emergency plan, formulate the corresponding emergency plan, report it to the local city and county people’s government for the record, and conduct regular drills.

Article 33　Water pollution accidents occur in rural water supply sources, or other unexpected events that may affect the safety of drinking water occur. Water supply units shall take emergency measures, report to the local people’s governments at the city and county levels, and make them public. The relevant people’s government shall, according to the situation, start the emergency plan in time and take effective measures to ensure the safety of water supply.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Article 34　Staff of people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments who neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in rural water supply work shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 35　In violation of the provisions of article nineteenth of these measures, the water administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to stop the illegal act and make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of 5000 yuan or more and 20 thousand yuan or less shall be imposed.

Article 36　Violation of the provisions of these measures, these measures have not been punished, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 37　The meanings of the following terms in these Measures:

(1) Centralized water supply project refers to a water supply project that takes water from a water source in a centralized way, and after necessary purification and disinfection, it is uniformly transported to water users or centralized water supply points through a water distribution network;

(2) Decentralized water supply projects refer to water supply projects in which scattered households use simple facilities or tools to directly take water from water sources.

Article 38　These Measures shall come into force as of May 1, 2021.

Dr. Liu Liming rounds the room.

Liu Liming doctors communicate with patients. Photo courtesy of the Third People’s Hospital of the province.

□ Chutian Metropolis Daily’s most eye-catching journalist Chen Lingyan correspondent Belan Zeng Zuokuan

Liu Liming is the director of the Department of Hepatology of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in the Third People’s Hospital of Hubei Province. He has been fighting hard in the field of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine to tackle liver diseases. He is kind to patients and often helps them out of his own pocket. Since joining the work, he has been using weekends and holidays to go to districts, counties and mountain villages to train grassroots medical staff, teach them to choose cheap but effective drugs, and help local patients control their illness.

What is the relationship between doctors and patients? Liu Liming’s answer is: the relationship of "treating each other with sincerity".

Doctors treat diseases.

Try your best to carry the patient across the river.

In 2006, Liu Liming entered the hepatology department of the Third People’s Hospital of Hubei Province. Since then, he has been dealing with various liver diseases. "Doctors treating diseases are like carrying patients across the river one by one." The metaphor of Wu Mengchao, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and the father of hepatobiliary surgery in China, is deeply engraved in Liu Liming’s mind. Doctors should try their best to pick up the patient and then deliver the patient to the other side of health.

Patients put their rehabilitation hopes in the hands of doctors, and doctors need to constantly improve their skills to help them realize their rehabilitation wishes. Liu Liming delves into the business, constantly summarizes it at the same time, and makes adjustments and innovations according to the needs of patients. Based on the characteristics of liver diseases in China and the changes of liver disease spectrum in recent years, he set up a sub-specialist diagnosis and treatment team for liver diseases in the department, including liver cancer diagnosis and treatment team, fatty liver diagnosis and treatment team and autoimmune liver disease diagnosis and treatment team to provide accurate personalized diagnosis and treatment for patients with liver cancer at all stages. For example, the fatty liver diagnosis and treatment team gives full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and combines traditional Chinese medicine treatments such as medicated diet, acupuncture, catgut embedding and packaging; The diagnosis and treatment team of autoimmune liver disease innovatively launched the disease management model of "self-immune liver diagnosis-treatment-long-term follow-up" to be a long-term "healthy housekeeper" of patients. Liu Liming led a team to carry out a number of scientific research achievements, such as "anti-fibrosis and liver softening prescription", "anti-liver failure compound prescription" and "strengthening the body to detoxify and dispersing stagnation prescription", some of which reached the international advanced level, and the department also successfully established a key specialty of traditional Chinese medicine in Hubei Province.

Not only save lives

He also wants to save money for patients.

In addition to saving lives, Liu Liming also has a small habit-helping patients to make careful calculations and calculate "economic accounts". In his view, patients are suffering from diseases, and doctors should not only cure them, but also help them save money as much as possible, which is what doctors should do. Driven by Liu Liming, every doctor in the department has set himself an extra requirement: screening examination items and medication according to the patient’s condition and economic affordability. Can do or not do the inspection, don’t do it; Drugs that can be used or not, no need; If you can solve the problem with cheap medicine, you don’t need expensive medicine.

Liu Liming not only saves money for patients, but also often subsidizes patients in need. Last August, an 80-year-old man in Xinzhou District came to see a doctor with an old hen. "Doctor, my son is not at home, can I use my old hen to pay for medical expenses?" The old man asked. Without saying anything, Liu Liming immediately paid for 600 yuan’s medicine for the old man, and repeatedly urged the old man to take the chicken back. Who knows that when the old man left, he quietly left the old hen behind the door of the clinic. When the old man came to see a doctor again, Liu Liming took out 200 yuan and "bought" the old hen.

Among Liu Liming’s WeChat friends, more than 700 are patients he treated. Everyone will leave messages for him every day when he meets any health problems, and he will reply one by one, which has become everyone’s "family doctor". This "family doctor" has been friends with many patients for many years. He not only treats them, but also treats their hearts.

The 80-year-old Xiao’s mother-in-law has suffered from hepatitis B and liver cirrhosis for many years. Liu Liming designed the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for her, and the old man’s condition was well controlled. However, three years ago, Xiao’s wife died unfortunately, which made her fall into depression. Liu Liming found that the old man’s mood was wrong. After learning about this situation, he would accompany his mother-in-law Xiao to say a few words every time he made a diagnosis or made a follow-up, trying to comfort her mood, thus "helping" the old man out of his grief step by step.

In 2021, a 3 cm tumor appeared on Xiao’s mother-in-law’s liver. Liu Liming completed interventional therapy for her, supplemented by traditional Chinese medicine, and helped the elderly get out of danger again. Every three to five, he also asked questions through WeChat. Grandma Xiao said to everyone, "Director Liu is better to me than my children!"

Go from the countryside to the town

Let more people "know more"

As a doctor, Liu Liming has a good reputation among patients, and more and more people are looking for him to see a doctor. But he understands that it is not enough to rely on the strength of one person or one department in the face of the huge needs of patients.

"My aunt was less than 50 years old and died unfortunately because of liver cancer caused by hepatitis B. Her child was infected with hepatitis B virus through mother-to-child transmission." Liu Liming said that this incident had a great influence on him, which was also the reason why he decided to study medicine. "Later, I used what I learned to successfully let my cousin block mother-to-child transmission."

Liu Liming realized that ordinary people don’t know much about medicine. When faced with diseases, they are often at a loss. "In fact, many diseases are preventable and controllable, especially liver diseases. Sometimes, as long as you know more, the results will be completely different."

Since joining the work, Liu Liming has always insisted on one thing: being a "healthy volunteer". On weekends and holidays, he went to various districts, counties and mountain villages to carry out free clinic propaganda and health science popularization, train primary medical staff, and help the construction of hepatology department in primary medical institutions. Village doctors have relatively little experience, so Liu Liming popularized and updated new knowledge of diagnosis and medication for them. "As long as I have been to places, village doctors have mastered better medication methods. They will prescribe cheap but effective anti-hepatitis drugs for patients in need. "

In 2020, the Third People’s Hospital of Hubei Province set up a youth master group, with Liu Liming as the head, and organized the doctors of the youth master group to go to the community and go to the grassroots level. In the past two years, the Youth Expo Group has given free clinics and health talks to more than 2,000 people, and has also conducted more than 40 academic salon lectures for young doctors and training for primary doctors, and trained more than 1,000 primary medical and health personnel.

　　A few years ago, "brushing your face" was used by friends to tease each other. In a blink of an eye, eating by "face" has become a reality. Previously, the first smart subway in Guangzhou achieved "brushing face". Under the 5G tuyere, the major payment giants are gearing up, and the payment for brushing their faces begins to speed up.

　　Photo by He Xinghui

　　Brush face payment makes people’s lives more convenient.

　　Bus card, change, mobile phone … … You don’t need to bring them all. In Guangzhou, just brush your face by subway! According to media reports, recently, Guangzhou’s first smart subway station was opened, and passengers can brush their faces without feeling the barrier. Face recognition is completed within 300 milliseconds, and 40 people can pass every minute.

　　Guiyang, as an inland capital city, opened the experience scene of subway face-brushing payment to the public as early as this year’s Expo. The general feedback from the public is, "It’s too fast and convenient to brush your face for seconds!"

　　At present, Guiyang is taking advantage of its own big data development to implement the application project of public transportation brush face. It is expected that by the end of 2019, some lines of Guiyang subway and bus will try to pay for brush face. Guiyang will gradually build a face-brushing consumption ecology, and realize "one registration, face brushing in the whole city" in the urban area.

　　I don’t know when it started, but face-brushing payment has penetrated into people’s daily life.

　　Xin Yang, deputy director of the National Engineering Laboratory of Disaster Recovery Technology and professor of Cyberspace Security College of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, said that from the original KFC KPRO restaurant to today’s pharmacies, supermarkets, convenience stores and many other offline retail scenes, more than one million consumers across the country have taken the lead in experiencing the convenience of paying by brushing their faces. At the same time, in the field of "internet plus government affairs", users in more than 170 cities have completed identity verification by brushing their faces, and handled matters such as provident fund withdrawal and tax inquiry online.

　　The era of brush face payment is gradually approaching.

　　"Brush face" under 5G tuyere speeds up and warms up.

　　Up to now, with the advent of the 5G era and the deep integration of technologies such as internet plus, AI intelligence, cloud computing and Internet of Things, the payment for face brushing has started to speed up and warm up.

　　Xinyang believes that compared with scanning code payment, face-brushing payment will bring more convenience to people, such as easy payment in the case of carrying heavy objects; Moreover, due to the superposition of AR capabilities, the payment scenario is more interesting.

　　On the other hand, in the face of increasing labor costs, face-brushing payment can better open up sources and reduce expenses for businesses.

　　The daily workload of a face brushing machine is equivalent to three cashiers. If 10 consumers check out at the same time, the traditional mode takes 56 seconds, while the face brushing only takes 10 seconds.

　　In Xinyang’s view, the greater imagination of face-brushing payment lies in its drainage ability and interactive marketing. "This is a new traffic portal in the future. Before and after payment, merchants can make unlimited extensions, such as combining consumption records and preferences to recommend suitable products to consumers. This is the real value of brush face payment and the future development direction. "

　　Xinyang predicts that Ali and Tencent are spending huge sums of money to promote and research the face-brushing payment technology, and the whole industry has great development prospects. In the next five years, face-brushing payment will show a spurt of growth and reshape the ecology of the entire payment industry and retail catering industry.

　　Strengthening the security line will be the top priority.

　　By uploading your own high-definition photos, you can replace the face of the protagonist in the classic film and television drama clips with your own face and perform with your beloved idol … … A few days ago, an APP called "Face Change" became popular on the Internet, which triggered a network carnival. However, because users need to blink and look up when they change their faces, which is similar to the face information collected when they pay by brushing their faces, the public can’t help but ask: At the moment when face-washing payment is becoming more and more popular, will the small video after "face-changing" fall into the hands of others, will it endanger the security of face-washing payment?

　　Xinyang said that compared with fingerprints and irises, human face is a biological feature with weak privacy, so the threat to citizens’ privacy is particularly worthy of attention when paying for it. "No matter what kind of face recognition technology, it can be cracked. Whether it is worth cracking depends only on the cost and benefits of cracking. "

　　Xinyang said that it is precisely because of the lack of mobile phone that the use of face information becomes easier. In the era of bio-payment opened by face-brushing technology, how to launch a fierce battle of attack and defense against new technologies, minimize the loss of interests of businesses and consumers, and make the security line stronger and stronger will be the top priority for the future development of face-brushing payment.

　　An embarrassing fact is that due to the imperfection of equipment maturity, customer acceptance and payment security, face-brushing payment has not achieved large-scale popularization in China. At present, users prefer to use relatively safe mobile phones to pay. (Correspondent He Chun, reporter He Xinghui)

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The first online shopping was fooled.

Perhaps most people will be hit by some "network and reality" more or less when they start to go to Taobao, and Zhang Peng is no exception. In 2005, Zhang Peng, who tried online shopping for the first time, still remembers the failure brought by a hairdo that practiced haircut.

Because I am a hairdresser by profession, I will inevitably add some hairdressing products from time to time. At that time, Zhang Peng began to try to buy some things he needed at work on Taobao. "I spent more than 200 yuan to buy a model head on Taobao to practice hair cutting. I saw that the owner wrote 100% real hair, and the price was cheaper than that in the store. I bought it without hesitation." But when things come to hand, Zhang Peng was a little scared. "When I got it, I found that it was not 100% real hair at all, more than half of it was real hair, and the rest were all artificial fiber fake hair to pretend."

The feeling of being fooled surged up. Zhang Peng immediately contacted the seller and asked for a return, but the other party gave a variety of excuses, and Zhang Penglai was required to bear the freight. Zhang Peng said angrily, "The first time I encountered such a thing, it was simply a blow, and I suddenly lost confidence in online shopping."

Online shopping again to regain confidence

After the first failure, Zhang Peng didn’t go online shopping for about a year. However, when I open my own shop, I am busy with work and many things, and I often can’t leave, so the purchase of hairdressing supplies consumed in the shop becomes a problem. It happened that Zhang Peng had a friend who was a Taobao maniac, and he often saw that he was very happy to buy on Taobao, and the things he basically bought were very good. Zhang Peng once again became interested in Taobao. "I saw that what others bought was good, so I thought, maybe I don’t have enough experience, and there are so many sellers, there will be conscientious sellers after all."

With the mentality of taking a chance, Zhang Peng started online shopping again. "Although I have rekindled my interest in Taobao, I am still very cautious. After all, the first lesson is too profound." This time, Zhang Peng no longer just looked at the price, pictures and descriptions of the goods blindly, but also talked with the shopkeeper about the products to judge the authenticity of the goods. Sure enough, the success rate of the things he bought later increased every time, and he regained his confidence in Taobao.

Accumulate experience to save time and money.

Shopping on Taobao is an absolute good way to save time and money, and it is the same for Zhang Peng. "I need this way of shopping, I can buy things without going out to the mall, and I can shop around." Zhang Peng mentioned that he was able to buy good things later, which had a lot to do with his accumulated Taobao shopping experience. It was worthwhile for him to be cautious from the original lessons.

Seeing that he has bought goods with guaranteed quality every time, Zhang Pengquan owes it to his own experience. Speaking of this, he is gushing. "Generally, when I look at a product, I will call the merchant. First, chat, because when chatting, you will feel that the shopkeeper is professional or unprofessional. Some shopkeepers don’t even know what brand of shampoo they sell. Do you dare to buy his goods? " Zhang Peng stressed, "In fact, I don’t like some big shops very much, because for me, what I need is speed and accuracy. Some big shops are customer service staff to answer your questions and submit orders." And Zhang Peng himself prefers some slightly smaller shops, which generally don’t press the goods, and the service attitude is good. The most important thing is that the owner communicates directly with himself, so that it is guaranteed to buy, and his heart is also more comfortable.

Go up and down for fun when you are free.

Not long ago, Zhang Peng opened a new studio of its own. Although it is not big, the business is good, and it is busy late almost every day. It can be said that work and life are full of flavor. "Work has never been idle, so Taobao has never stopped over the years. Once I have time, I will go to Taobao to pay attention to some new shops and find some good and cheap goods. " Zhang Peng said that although he doesn’t buy these goods every day, many customers feel good after using them every time, and he often buys them for customers to share with them.

Recently, Zhang Peng began to find some sellers in Chengdu on Taobao. "After seeing several shops in Chengdu, you can get the goods directly, which is absolutely guaranteed in quality, more convenient and more reassuring. After all, you can see the real thing yourself without express delivery, which also saves a sum of money." In addition to buying some hairdressing products, Zhang Peng also buys some daily necessities and clothes on Taobao. After seeing the real thing in the shopping mall, she will try the size before buying it on Taobao. He also feels that Taobao has brought convenience to him, and he has also found the pleasure of shopping on Taobao.