Open environment, breaking waves, legal policy escort
Cross-border e-commerce welcomes development opportunities again

A container truck loaded with goods is waiting for customs clearance at the Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) in the West Coast New District of Qingdao, Shandong Province. Photo of the Moon (People’s Picture)

Near the Spring Festival, e-commerce "New Year Festival" is full of tricks, and cross-border e-commerce is becoming more and more busy. In recent years, China has become the largest and fastest-growing cross-border e-commerce market in the world. Consumers can easily "buy globally" and enjoy high-quality products from all over the world without leaving home. With China’s opening wider and wider, relevant departments have successively issued substantial favorable policies, and with the escort of the Electronic Commerce Law, cross-border e-commerce is expected to enter a new period of healthy and rapid development.

The market potential is growing.

The strength of cross-border e-commerce has further enhanced the internationalization of double 11. According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, from November 1 to 11, 2018, the sales of cross-border e-commerce imported goods exceeded 30 billion yuan, and a well-known domestic e-commerce platform introduced nearly 19,000 overseas brand goods from 75 countries and regions to participate in the promotion.

The huge capacity of the domestic demand market and the development of the Internet have enabled domestic consumers to gradually develop the habit of "Haitao" through cross-border e-commerce. Many heads of multinational companies said that with the improvement of China residents’ income level and the change of consumption concept, the potential of China market will only grow.

According to the statistics of E-commerce Research Center, in the first half of 2018, the scale of cross-border e-commerce import transactions in China reached 1.03 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.4%. By the end of June 2018, there were 75 million users who regularly conducted cross-border online shopping in China.

The development of cross-border e-commerce has also brought new business models and new operating systems for the operation, management and service of the entire logistics system. In this regard, international logistics companies feel particularly deeply. Chen Wenhong, managing director of FedEx China Marketing Department, said earlier that in recent years, the growth rate of China’s imports is much higher than that of its exports in both B2B (business-to-business) and B2C (business-to-customer) fields, making it the fastest growing market for cross-border e-commerce in the world.

A series of timely and effective reform measures have also promoted the growth of cross-border e-commerce. For example, the the State Council executive meeting held in November 2018 decided to continue and improve cross-border electronic commerce’s retail import policy and expand its scope of application, so as to stimulate consumption potential.

E-commerce platform seizes opportunities

With the increasingly important role of cross-border e-commerce in China’s foreign trade, major e-commerce companies also seize the opportunity to compete for layout. During the China International Import Expo held last year, Ali, Suning, JD.COM and other e-commerce platforms announced their import plans one after another, and took the opportunity to purchase goods and explore sources of goods. Among them, Suning has released a three-year global procurement plan of 10 billion euros, and will conduct large-scale procurement on a global scale. More than half of the procurement amount will be used for high-quality lifestyle products such as home appliances, mothers and babies, and supermarket beauty department stores.

At the same time, the vigorous development of cross-border e-commerce in China has also provided overseas businesses with new channels to enter the China market. Many internationally renowned brands regard cross-border e-commerce enterprises in China as their preferred trading partners in China. Experts said that China consumers’ import consumption has gradually become normal, and the imported consumer groups are younger, which provide a solid foundation and new opportunities for the faster development of cross-border e-commerce in China.

It is not only e-commerce companies that seize opportunities, but also local governments. In July 2018, the State Council agreed to establish cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 22 cities including Beijing, Hohhot and Shenyang, and actively deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in foreign trade. As of 2018, the number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones in China has reached 35. Relevant reform measures have been introduced in many pilot areas to realize the liberalization, facilitation and standardized development of cross-border electronic commerce.

Industry insiders predict that the central and western regions will become the development focus of cross-border e-commerce in the future, and the "Belt and Road" countries will be the focus of cross-border e-commerce development and open a new channel for supply-side reform.

Favorable policies encourage development

With the implementation of favorable policies related to cross-border e-commerce, the development of cross-border e-commerce in China is expected to enter a "golden age". The E-commerce Law, which has been implemented since New Year’s Day this year, clearly states that the state promotes the development of cross-border electronic commerce, establishes and improves the management systems of customs, taxation, entry-exit inspection and quarantine, payment and settlement, etc., which are adapted to the characteristics of cross-border electronic commerce, improves the facilitation level of all links in cross-border electronic commerce, and supports cross-border electronic commerce platform operators to provide cross-border electronic commerce with warehousing, logistics, customs declaration, inspection and other services.

At the executive meeting of the State Council held at the end of 2018, it was pointed out that on the basis of zero tariff within the limit for the goods in the cross-border e-commerce retail import list, and the import value-added tax and consumption tax are levied at 70% of the statutory taxable amount, the scope of goods enjoying preferential policies will be further expanded, and 63 tax items with large demand from the public will be added. In addition, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation jointly issued a notice saying that the tax policy for cross-border e-commerce retail imports will be adjusted, the upper limit of commodity quotas enjoying preferential tax policies will be raised, and the scope of the list will be expanded. The notice will be implemented as of January 1, 2019.

Experts pointed out that these measures will accelerate the development of new formats and new models such as cross-border e-commerce, help improve the level of openness, promote the steady growth of foreign trade import and export and new kinetic energy growth, and increase consumption and employment.

While encouraging and guiding development, we should also strengthen the supervision of cross-border e-commerce. According to the statistics of the State Administration of Market Supervision, in recent years, complaints and reports involving cross-border e-commerce have been on the rise, with milk powder, food, diapers, health care products and cosmetics having the highest number of complaints. How to make consumers feel at ease is a question that cross-border e-commerce must answer.

In this regard, the e-commerce law makes it clear that e-commerce operators engaged in cross-border electronic commerce should abide by the laws and administrative regulations on import and export supervision and management. The the State Council executive meeting also made it clear that the responsibilities of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, platforms, payment and logistics service providers will be strengthened in accordance with the principle of inclusive and prudent supervision, and the quality and safety monitoring and risk prevention and control of commodities will be strengthened. (Reporter Liu Wei)

　

Strive to basically cancel the national highway provincial toll stations before the end of the year-
Constructing and perfecting the charging system and speeding up the popularization and application of ETC

On May 10th, the State Council held a routine briefing on the State Council policy to interpret the implementation plan of deepening the reform of toll road system and canceling provincial toll stations on expressways. Dai Dongchang, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Transport, and Wu Dejin, Director of the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, introduced the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways.

Dai Dongchang said that the Ministry of Transport, on the basis of comprehensively summarizing the experience of pilot cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways between Jiangsu and Shandong, Sichuan and Chongqing in 2018, has studied and put forward the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Toll Road System and Cancelling Provincial Toll Stations on Expressways, which has been submitted to the the State Council executive meeting for deliberation and adoption. The overall requirement of the "Proposal" is to basically cancel the provincial toll stations of national expressways within two years in accordance with deepening the reform of the toll road system, improving the efficiency of the comprehensive transportation network and reducing the logistics cost, and strive to basically cancel the provincial toll stations of national expressways before the end of 2019 to realize the fast toll collection without stopping.

Dai Dongchang said that in May last year, the the State Council executive meeting deployed the task of promoting the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways. The Ministry of Transport chose Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, Chongqing and other provinces and cities to try first, and took the lead in canceling all 15 provincial toll stations on expressways at the end of 2018. According to statistics, under normal traffic conditions, the average time for buses to pass through provincial boundaries is reduced from 15 seconds to 2 seconds, and the time for trucks to pass through provincial boundaries is reduced from 29 seconds to 3 seconds.

"The cancellation of provincial toll stations is a complex systematic project, and it is the reconstruction of charging mode and charging technology. To complete this task, we need to do a good job in four aspects. " Dai Dongchang said: First, speed up the construction and improvement of the expressway toll collection system. It mainly includes the clearing and settlement at the central and local levels, the upgrading of the operation management system, the standardization construction and transformation of the hardware and software of toll stations, toll lanes and ETC portal systems, and the security reinforcement of the system network.

The second is to speed up the popularization and application of ETC electronic toll collection system. "The cancellation of provincial toll stations is not the cancellation of highway tolls, but the realization of fast charging without stopping through technical means. Vehicle identification, path recording and non-stop charging mainly rely on ETC vehicle-mounted devices, so it is very important to accelerate the popularization of ETC. " Dai Dongchang said that it will speed up the installation of ETC in-vehicle devices for existing vehicles free of charge, and by the end of 2019, the proportion of vehicles at the entrance of expressways using electronic non-stop express toll collection systems will reach over 90%; Promote the front installation of automobiles and upgrade and optimize ETC vehicle-mounted devices; Expand service functions and encourage the application of ETC in car-related places such as parking lots; Realize the sharing of motor vehicle registration information and facilitate the installation of ETC vehicle-mounted devices.

The third is to revise and improve laws and regulations. Dai Dongchang said that the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways is a change in the national expressway operation mode and toll technology route. It is urgent to revise and improve the Highway Law and the Regulations on the Management of Toll Roads, optimize the free passage of minibuses on major holidays and the "green passage" for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, and clean up and standardize the local toll reduction policies involving parking inspection and affecting fairness and efficiency. It is necessary to adjust the toll charging method of trucks, install ETC vehicle-mounted devices for trucks, and realize the fast passage of trucks without stopping.

The fourth is to promote the stock of government toll roads in bond swap. It is reported that in order to prevent and resolve the debt risk of toll roads, the Ministry of Transport will cooperate with relevant departments to increase the issuance of special bonds for toll roads, promote local government bonds to replace the existing debts of government toll roads that meet the policy requirements, optimize the debt structure, and prevent and resolve debt risks.

Dai Dongchang introduced the specific time schedule for the implementation of the task: various schemes and requirements, including technical standards, overall design scheme, engineering construction scheme, etc., will be issued before the end of May; Complete the construction of the project from June to October, including the renovation of toll lanes, the renovation of toll stations, and the upgrading of software and hardware; In November, the joint debugging test was started, so as to achieve the conditions for switching between the old and new systems before the end of December. On this basis, timely organize the implementation of system switching to ensure the completion of the goal of basically canceling the provincial toll stations of national expressways before the end of the year. (Reporter Zhu Junbi)

The first batch of "fruit powder" in Britain to buy iphone4S was shown to the media.

People queuing outside Japanese specialty stores

The scene outside the Japanese store was once chaotic.

Since the launch of the iphone, Apple has been sought after by users all over the world, and some fanatical Apple fans are even called "fruit powder". According to foreign media reports, Apple iphone4S has been sold in the United States, Canada, Australia, Britain, France, Germany and Japan on October 14th. Because this generation of iphone is regarded as the legacy of Steve Jobs, one of the founders of Apple, die-hard fans can be seen waiting in line outside the store all over the world. Many crazy "fruit powders" have even been waiting in line in the cold wind for 17 days.

In the Apple store in London, England, there are as many as 778 people queuing to buy the iphone4S. According to a well-known mobile phone website, 89% of the "fruit powder" who came to line up were men.

The first person who bought the iphone4S in London that day was a Danish man named Jonas, who was one of many foreign "fruit fans" who made a special trip to Britain to buy the phone. When interviewed by local media, Jonas couldn’t restrain his excitement. He said, "I’m so happy. I can’t wait to go home and experience this iphone. "

Due to the time difference, Australia became the first country in the world to sell the iphone4S. When the store opened at 8: 00 a.m. local time, the clerk in the specialty store saw hundreds of fans crowding the whole block.

In the Apple store on Fifth Avenue in New York, USA, a large number of fans have been waiting in line in the cold wind for a long time, and some even started to queue up 17 days ago. In Japan, the first country in Asia to sell, the queue in front of the Apple flagship store in Tokyo was endless, and the scene was once chaotic due to the failure of the shopping mall system.

It is not uncommon for many people to wait in line for many days for the products to be listed in today’s society. Whenever new video games, movies and even bestsellers such as Harry Potter are released, fans will set up tents in front of the store a few days in advance, just to "try early" at the first time. But in the field of science and technology, this kind of thing is like "rare", and this kind of grand occasion will only appear every year when Apple releases new products.

Iphone4S has no breakthrough in appearance compared with the previous mobile phone, but its new Siri voice assistant is undoubtedly the most concerned function. A "fruit fan" who bought the mobile phone showed this function to the media. He said to the mobile phone, "How far is it from Washington, DC?" The mobile phone screen directly displays the navigation map, marks the road to Washington, DC, and tells the user the distance. When asked "How can I go to Shanghai", the mobile phone replied: "Sorry, there is no map of China."

Interestingly, if you prepare some interesting questions, you will also get interesting answers. When asked "Would you like to marry me" on the mobile phone, the iphone4S gave the answer: "Let’s just be friends, ok?"

Most buyers are not buying Apple products for the first time. Many of them not only have iPhone, but also replace them with new ones every generation. It is reported that the first-day pre-order of iPhone4S has exceeded 1 million units, surpassing the 600,000 units of the last iPhone4. The three major American telecom companies also said that the iPhone4S for pre-order has been sold out, which shows that its charm has fascinated the world. Bloomberg predicts that the sales of iphone4S will reach 4 million units.

(Source: China Daily Network Ren Qi Editor: Liu Chunping)

　　Cctv newsOn the 15th local time, the Lima Group Foreign Ministers’ Meeting was held in Santiago, Chile. On the eve of the Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, US Secretary of State Pompeo visited Chile, Paraguay, Peru and Colombia, the main members of Lima Group, in order to further coordinate their positions and win support for solving the Venezuelan issue. In this regard, some experts in Latin American countries believe that the United States and Lima Group have obvious differences on whether to intervene militarily in Venezuela. For a long time, the United States has wantonly criticized the foreign policies of Latin American governments, which shows that the American government lacks respect for other sovereign countries.

　　Experts believe that the intention of the United States to intervene and influence the foreign policies of Latin American governments is obvious. As a sovereign country, every Latin American country has the right and ability to independently formulate its foreign policy. Taking Latin America as its sphere of influence and promoting power politics are taking the old road of "Monroe Doctrine".

　　For the recent remarks that the US government has repeatedly mentioned that "Monroe Doctrine" has returned to Latin America, many Latin American scholars also said that in the current environment, Monroe Doctrine has no room for survival and development. On the other hand, in the context of globalization, Latin American governments will also formulate foreign policies that are most in line with their own interests according to their own development needs.

　　Members of the public: US sanctions aggravate economic difficulties

　　At the same time, the Venezuelan people believe that on the one hand, the United States claims to be a true friend of Latin American countries, on the other hand, it constantly increases sanctions against Venezuela, in fact, it implements "double standards" in its foreign policy, and in order to achieve its own political goals, it does not hesitate to aggravate Venezuela’s domestic economic difficulties.

　　Announcement No.3 in 2021 issued by the central bank in March this year shows that all institutions engaged in loan business should show the annualized interest rate to borrowers in an obvious way when marketing through websites, mobile applications, posters and other channels, and indicate it when signing the loan contract, or display information such as daily interest rate and monthly interest rate at the same time as needed, but it should not be more obvious than the annualized interest rate. The annualized loan interest rate can be calculated by compound interest or simple interest method. If the simple interest calculation method is adopted, it should be explained that it is simple interest.

　　Recently, the Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that many loan apps are still playing "cleverness" with consumers in displaying interest rates, and only show the daily interest rate or the lowest annualized interest rate with a small value. Only when consumers actually get the loan, do they find that the real interest rate is much higher than they thought.

　　survey

　　A few apps still violate the rules to promote customers at daily interest rates.

　　The announcement of the central bank has been released for nearly two months. However, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that there are still some loan apps that use the daily interest rate to promote customers, and they have not marked the annualized interest rate at the same time.

　　For example, the application page of Vipshop’s "only cash withdrawal for flowers" only shows "the minimum daily interest fee of 13,60 seconds will arrive at the account quickly"; Mango TV’s "Mangli Good Loan" is known as "low interest, and the daily interest rate is as low as 0.02%"; On the "Financial Services" page of the "My Wallet" page, the car APP of Shouqi Car shows "the maximum is 300,000, and the minimum daily interest rate is 22,000". After clicking enter, you will see four loan products with annualized interest rate display.

　　In addition, some loan products have neither annual interest rate nor daily interest rate, only the maximum loan amount. For example, the activation page of JD.COM Gold Bar only shows the maximum loan amount of 200,000 yuan, and the words "50,000 yuan is free for 15 days", "fast loan", "installment repayment" and "low interest rate", and there is no specific interest rate description, which can only be seen after opening; After other apps enter, only the maximum amount that can be applied is displayed, and you need to register to see the details; Xiaomi’s satellite loan shows that "the maximum loan amount is 300,000 yuan", "the fastest one-minute loan and flexible repayment", and you need to log in to learn more information.

　　There are fewer loan products marked with simple interest.

　　According to the requirements of the central bank, all loan products should clearly indicate the annualized interest rate of loans; The annualized loan interest rate can be calculated by compound interest or simple interest method; If the simple interest calculation method is adopted, it should be explained that it is simple interest. The calculation method of compound interest is the internal rate of return method, that is, the annualized internal rate of return (IRR) calculated after considering compound interest according to the borrower’s loan principal, repayment amount per period, loan period and other factors. The annex to the central bank’s announcement called it "a fair way to calculate the annualized interest rate of loans".

　　After investigation, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that at present, the loan products of most formal institutions have been marked with annualized interest rates according to the requirements of the central bank. Alipay borrowing, micro-loan, and US group living expenses also show the daily interest rate and annual interest rate, and some also list the conversion formulas of the two.

　　However, only a few products have "simple interest" next to their interest rates. For example, the homepage of Anyihua shows that "the annualized interest rate is at least 7.2% (simple interest) and risk pricing is implemented"; Today’s headline shows that "the annual interest rate (simple interest) is 10.80%-24%"; The "Goose Spending Money" docked by Tencent Video APP indicates that "the annual interest rate is as low as 7.20% (simple interest), calculated on a daily basis".

　　reveal a secret

　　The result of compound interest calculation for the same loan is higher than simple interest.

　　What effect will simple interest or compound interest have on the real interest rate of consumers? Two examples are provided in the announcement of the central bank, and the result of the same loan calculated by IRR method is higher than that of simple interest.

　　For example, a consumer finance company borrows a loan with a term of one year and monthly repayment, with a total of 12 installments and a principal of 100,000 yuan. According to the repayment plan, the borrower pays the 1000 yuan service fee in one lump sum in the current loan period, and repays 8833.3 yuan in equal amount every month from the end of the first month after the loan, in which the principal is 100,000/12 = 8333.3 yuan, and the installment fee (calculated by 0.5% of the initial loan principal) is 100,000× 0.5% = 500 yuan. The comprehensive annualized interest rate of the above loans calculated by simple interest is about 12.80%, and the comprehensive annualized interest rate calculated by IRR method is about 13.58%.

　　A person’s housing loan, with a term of 20 years and monthly repayment, has a total of 240 installments, with a principal of 1 million yuan, and is repaid by matching principal and interest. According to the repayment plan, from the end of the first month after the loan, the borrower will repay the principal and interest of 6599.6 yuan in equal amount every month. The annualized interest rate of the above loans calculated by simple interest is about 5%; The annualized interest rate calculated by IRR method is about 5.12%.

　　Liu Xinyu, a partner of Zhonglun Law Firm, believes that the central bank’s announcement clarified the calculation scope and method of comprehensive capital cost, solved the scope dispute of comprehensive capital cost in legal practice, and provided legal reference for the judicial department to handle loan dispute cases. At the same time, the formal introduction of IRR into the regulatory provisions will help protect consumers’ right to know and prevent consumers from being misled into applying for loans without knowing the true cost.

　　Don’t be tempted by the lowest interest rate. The actual approved interest rate is often much higher.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that many loan products are marked with "annualized interest rate from 7.2%". If you think that the interest rate you get is 7.2%, you will be greatly disappointed. Because lending institutions will evaluate customers’ credit and risk levels according to various factors, customers need to apply first, and only after the approval of the institutions can they know their final access quota and applicable interest rate. The actual loan interest rate approved by consumers will not be the same, and only the best customers can enjoy the lowest interest rate.

　　According to the investigation of the reporter of Beiqing Daily, the loan interest rates enjoyed by different customers on the same platform are very different, and the interest rates obtained by the same person on different platforms may be different. Few customers really enjoy the lowest interest rate, but many customers complain that the interest rate is too high.

　　For example, the same is Alipay. The daily interest rate of reader Miss Wang is 0.025% and the annual interest rate is 9.125%, while her friend Mr. Zhang is 0.04% and the annual interest rate is 14.6%. The annual interest rate of Miss Wang’s micro-loan is 10.95%, which is higher than that of Borrowing Bai, while Mr. Zhang’s micro-loan interest rate is 12.775%, which is lower than Borrowing Bai.

　　In another application, it is clearly marked that "the daily interest rate starts from 0.02% and the annualized interest rate starts from 7.20%". Miss Huang, who is heading for 7.20%, finally got the interest rate of 0.065% per day and 23.4% per year, which is more than three times that of 7.2%. Her friend Mr. Li was granted a daily interest rate of 0.097% and an annualized interest rate of 34.92%, which is 4.85 times that of 7.2%. They all want to know how many customers have actually obtained loans with an annual interest rate of 7.20%.

　　On the black cat complaint platform, there are more than 40,000 complaints about "annual interest rate", most of which are "the annual interest rate is found to be too high after borrowing". Some complainants reported that the annual interest rate of some lending platforms even exceeded 36%.

　　point out

　　Be wary of network platform inducing excessive borrowing.

　　At the end of last year, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued "Warning on Risk of Excessive Lending Induced by Online Platforms". China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission pointed out that in order to obtain a large number of customers, some online platforms over-market financial products such as loans or credit card overdrafts through various online consumption scenarios to induce over-consumption. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Consumer Protection Bureau reminds consumers that they should establish a rational consumption concept, use lending products rationally, choose formal institutions and channels to obtain financial services, and be alert to the hidden risks or traps behind excessive lending marketing.

　　According to the risk warning, some organizations or online platforms unilaterally emphasize the favorable conditions such as low daily interest rate, interest-free period and zero interest installment. However, the so-called "zero interest" does not mean zero cost, and there are often "service fees", "handling fees" and "overdue charges", and the actual comprehensive annualized interest rate of such products may be very high. Some marketing activities intentionally blur the actual cost of borrowing, which infringes on consumers’ right to know and easily leads to misunderstanding or recognition.

　　There are also some online platforms that claim that the loan procedures are simple, tempting consumers to click on it, and some institutions even lend excessively to minors, school students, low-income people, etc., and then carry out violent collection, pretend to be malicious collection by judicial organs, and collect for borrowers’ relatives and friends, causing a series of family and social problems.

　　Text/Reporter Cheng Wei Coordinator/Yu Meiying

Special feature of 1905 film network Hundred Flowers Award was founded in 1962 under the direct advocacy and care of Premier Zhou Enlai, and the national literary award approved by the Central Propaganda Department is also the oldest award in China’s film industry.

2022 is the 60th anniversary of the founding of Hundred Flowers Award. Sixty years ago, the first Hundred Flowers Award Prize Awarding Conference was held in the Auditorium of the Beijing Political Consultative Conference. Premier Zhou Enlai and Vice Premier Chen Yi were present to congratulate, which showed that the national leaders attached great importance to Hundred Flowers Award and the film industry.

Over the past 60 years, Hundred Flowers Award has been honed in the years and developed in the reform. What remains unchanged is its childlike heart that originated from and for the people. Hundred Flowers Award represents the voice of the overwhelming majority of the people, embodies the enthusiastic support of ordinary people for China films and their heartfelt love for outstanding actors, and plays an irreplaceable role in continuously narrowing the distance between the audience and China films and promoting the prosperity and development of China films.

In recent years, with the continuous development of China films, Hundred Flowers Award is also reforming and innovating with the times. This year, the Chinese Film Association will conscientiously do a good job in awarding the 36th Hundred Flowers Award in accordance with the newly revised "Hundred Flowers Award Charter", so that this "Flower God" trophy, which is full of enthusiastic expectations of the audience and persistent adherence of filmmakers, will bloom with new splendor.

1. Generation of candidate films

In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Articles of Association of Hundred Flowers Award, the scope of participating films is limited to domestic films that have obtained the Film Release Permit issued by the State Film Bureau, and the number of people watching movies has reached more than 1 million, and were released and shown in national urban cinemas during the current award period (February 1, 2020 to February 28, 2022).

According to the articles of association, the Chinese Film Association entrusted 100 managers of key cinemas under the China Film Distribution and Projection Association and the directors of the current Council of the Chinese Film Association to form the 36th Hundred Flowers Award Primary Selection Committee, and voted for the candidate films. After confirmation by the 36th Hundred Flowers Award Organizing Committee, 15 candidate films were produced in Hundred Flowers Award.

The list of candidates for the 36th Hundred Flowers Award Awards was released through the media today and submitted to the national movie audience for voting. Vote for the audience from now until July 10, 2022. After the audience voting stage, the voting results will be counted by the vote counting center designated by the Organizing Committee, and the nominees for the 36th Hundred Flowers Award Awards will be selected.

2. The voting method of the audience

This year, Hundred Flowers Award will conduct online registration voting. Viewers can vote on mobile phones and PCs by clicking on links or scanning QR codes and applets. At the same time, Hundred Flowers Award will take strict and effective technical measures to stop false and malicious acts of brushing tickets.

I believe that the expansion of online new media voting channels will greatly facilitate the voting of the audience and enhance the positive interaction between Hundred Flowers Award and the audience.

Voting, the generation of audience judges and the final attribution of each best award will be tracked and strictly supervised by the notary public. This year’s Hundred Flowers Award set up a supervision and examination committee to supervise the whole process of awards.

Voting time:

From June 10th to July 10th, 2022 at 24: 00.

Links to the website of the 36th Hundred Flowers Award Voting System:

http://pj.bh36.artnchina.com/#/

QR code of the 36th Hundred Flowers Award Voting System:

The 36th Hundred Flowers Award voting system applet:

Organizer:

China Federation of Literary and Art Circles China Film Association

Support unit:

China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Network Literature and Art Communication Center China Literature and Art Network

The level of configuration determines the competitiveness of a car to a certain extent, as we said in this article. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Model Y. The whole front of Model Y looks very cold and unique. Coupled with cold headlights, the visual impact is full. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4750MM*1921MM*1624MM, the car uses delicate lines, the car side gives people a very sporty feeling, with large-sized thick-walled tires, giving people a very simple feeling. In the rear part, the rear looks very fashionable and dynamic, and the taillights look very rustic, creating a good atmosphere.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Model Y adopts a steady shape, and the overall recognition is high. The steering wheel of the car is very tough, equipped with electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel memory, steering wheel heating and other functions, practicality and face value are not bad. From the central control point of view, with the 15-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, the interior style is impressive and gives people a feeling full of young personality. Next, let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a cool design style and the display effect is excellent. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place and have good support and comfort.

The Model Y is 357KW, the total torque is 659N.m, and the maximum speed is 250 km/h.

The car is equipped with driving mode selection, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, interior ambience light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection and other configurations, and the configuration performance is quite good, bringing drivers and passengers a comfortable car experience.

To sum up: this class of cars is usually the first choice for most people. First of all, the price is not expensive, and secondly, all the configurations are quite complete, which is still very worth starting with.

"Seven miles and eight miles, never leaving Fuzhou." This is a word that Fuzhou people are very proud of when introducing their hometown.

　　As a "city of thousands of gardens", Fuzhou is green and harmonious. Fudao, which is composed of forest trails, riverside trails and other forms, has won domestic and international awards such as "International Architecture Award" and "Human Urban Design Award", and has become the road to happiness at the doorstep of ordinary people. As an outstanding sustainable city, Fuzhou was awarded the first Global Sustainable City Award (Shanghai Award) in 2023.

△ A corner of Fuzhou, Fujian

　　It is hard to imagine that in the early 1990s, the per capita housing, greening and other indicators here were lower than the national average for a long time.

　　The transformation of the old city has become an urgent task for the newly appointed party secretary and supreme leader. On January 24, 1992, he published a signed article "Handling Eight Relationships in Urban Construction" in Fujian Daily, proposing to "upgrade, upgrade, transform and succeed, and match with future development".

　　Regarding the transformation task, the supreme leader has a clear attitude: "The purpose of the transformation of the old city is not to develop real estate, but to resettle the people, especially the poor people." "The renovated house must have certain standards, complete functions and convenience, and there must be a bathroom. Never let the people take a bath outside and go out with the toilet."

　　The transformation of the old city has made Fuzhou people see the changes in the city. However, with limited funds, how to balance the relationship between shack renovation and urban construction has become the biggest concern of policy makers.

　　The supreme leader put forward the idea of "three combinations": the combination of old city reconstruction and deepening land use system reform, the combination of housing system reform and financial system reform.

　　△ On July 2, 2000, the then Supreme Leader of Fujian Provincial Governor went to Cangxia, Fuzhou to investigate the renovation of shack area and held a forum with residents’ representatives.

　　The supreme leader insisted on using the method of reform to solve the difficult problems in the transformation. After working in the province, the supreme leader still cares about the people in the shack area. He walked into the shack renovation project many times and promised: "Please give a message to everyone, and the government will do a good job."

　　"Cities are places where people live together. Urban construction must give priority to making people livable and living in peace, and leave the best resources to the people." From the local to the central government, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is concerned about the people’s livelihood and warmth, and always regards "realizing all people’s housing" as an important reform task, making overall arrangements and devoting himself to promoting it. He stressed that people in shanty towns and old cities should live more comfortably and live a better life, and solve practical problems that everyone cares about.

　　At the Central Economic Work Conference in 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to increase the housing security for people in urban difficulties, strengthen urban renewal and upgrading of existing housing, and do a good job in the transformation of old urban communities."

　　The renovation of old residential areas is one of the key tasks of urban renewal.

△ Street View Cultural Wall in Democratic Village Community, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing

　　In the Democratic Village Community of Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, a huge envelope sent to "Strugglers for a Better Life" was almost covered with a red wall. The combination of fireworks and trendy and modern fashion makes this place a new punching place in online celebrity.

　　Democratic village community is an old community, and the oldest building is over 70 years old. In the past, there were insufficient supporting facilities, lack of functions, traffic congestion and dirty environment … … Residents often use "shopping malls are next to us, and we are rural fields" to describe the development gap between communities and cities.

△ At the entrance of the Democratic Village community, a catering gathering area built with containers as the carrier.

　　"The renovation of old residential areas is a key point of urban renewal, and it is also a livelihood project. It is necessary to preserve historical memories and distinctive features, and to solve practical problems that residents are concerned about." In April this year, the Supreme Leader General Secretary came to the democratic village community to inspect the transformation of the community and the convenience service.

　　In the face of the residents who have gathered around, the general secretary said earnestly: "One thing that the CPC Central Committee is very concerned about is to transform the old community. Trade in the old and improve the service facilities. I hope that party committees and governments at all levels can invest more financial and material resources to solve people’s livelihood problems, do some practical things about people’s livelihood every year, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of happiness and security. "

　　△ On April 22, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with community residents during his inspection tour in Minzhu Village, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing.

　　Chinese modernization, people’s livelihood is great. Urban renewal is connected with urban development at one end and people’s livelihood at the other. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made arrangements for urban renewal on many occasions.

　　"The renovation of old residential areas is an important task to enhance people’s sense of gain, and it is also an important part of implementing urban renewal actions." In August, 2022, the General Secretary pointed out during his inspection tour in Liaoning that it is necessary to focus on serving the people, facilitating people and ensuring people’s safety, improve the living environment as much as possible, and transform living facilities such as water, electricity and gas to better meet the daily needs of residents and ensure safety.

　　In February this year, on the occasion of the Lunar New Year, the General Secretary requested during his inspection in Tianjin to actively implement urban renewal actions, enhance development potential, optimize development space, and promote the continuous improvement of urban formats, functions and quality.

　　More than a month ago, during an inspection tour in Ningxia, the General Secretary once again stressed that "actively promote urban renewal and strengthen the transformation of old communities".

　　… … … …

　　In March 2021, urban renewal was written into the national "14 th Five-Year Plan". This year’s "Government Work Report" requires the steady implementation of urban renewal actions, promoting the solution of problems such as installing elevators and parking in old communities, strengthening the construction of barrier-free environment and aging facilities, and building a livable, intelligent and resilient city.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization, which was deliberated and adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, further pointed out that sustainable urban renewal modes, policies and regulations should be established, the construction of underground utility tunnel and the renovation and upgrading of old pipelines should be strengthened, and the actions to enhance urban safety and resilience should be deepened.

　　△ Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province has carried out urban renewal by exploring the working mechanism of "urban physical examination, urban renewal and urban design", and Shigang Industrial Heritage Park has become one of the landmark projects.

　　Urban renewal not only makes the city look brand new, but also optimizes public services in time.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, from 2019 to 2023, 220,000 old urban communities were newly renovated nationwide, benefiting more than 38 million households and about 100 million people, and 68,000 community service facilities such as pension, nursery and convenience market were added, so that residents can enjoy high-quality and inclusive community services nearby.

　　This year, the country plans to start the renovation of 54,000 old urban communities. In Zhejiang, the local government has accelerated the transformation of old residential areas by further optimizing and simplifying the examination and approval procedures, broadening channels to raise funds, and integrating resources in a coordinated manner. Up to now, the annual task completion rate has exceeded 99.3%. In Anhui, the local government takes the opportunity of urban renewal and uses new technologies such as big data and Internet of Things to assemble sensing equipment for urban pipe networks such as gas, drainage, water supply and bridges, making urban governance smarter and more efficient.

　　△ dongshan town, Shangyou County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, optimizes the spatial layout through urban renewal and energy level promotion, making the city water and green, livable and livable, and increasing residents’ sense of acquisition and happiness.

　　Urban renewal makes life better.

　　Building a "pocket park" to continuously improve the urban ecology; Update aging pipelines such as gas, water supply, drainage and heating to enhance safety and toughness; Promote digital, networked and intelligent services to make the city run more efficiently; Protect the historical and cultural relics of the city and continue the urban context … … With the acceleration of urban renewal, the pace of ensuring and improving people’s livelihood is also accelerating, and the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security is constantly improving.

　　Chief Producer Yan Shuainan Wang Shanshan

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Xing came to Ningli Li.

　　Pen-writing Yang Caiyun

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

　　Revise Zhang Yanan

(Adopted at the 10th meeting of the 9th the NPC Standing Committee on June 28th, 1999, and amended at the 24th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on December 26th, 2020 according to the Decision on Amending the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency of the 29th meeting of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee on October 26th, 2012).

catalogue

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Education on Crime Prevention

Chapter III Intervention on Bad Behavior

Chapter IV Correction of Serious Bad Behavior

Chapter v prevention of recidivism

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

the first　This Law is formulated in order to protect the physical and mental health of minors, cultivate their good conduct and effectively prevent minors from committing crimes.

the second　The prevention of juvenile delinquency is based on the combination of education and protection of minors, insisting on prevention first and early intervention, and timely grading prevention, intervention and correction of juvenile bad behavior and serious bad behavior.

Article　To prevent juvenile delinquency, we should respect the personal dignity of minors and protect their legitimate rights and interests such as reputation, privacy and personal information.

Article 4　To prevent juvenile delinquency, comprehensive management shall be implemented under the organization of people’s governments at all levels.

State organs, people’s organizations, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, schools, families, etc. all have their own responsibilities and cooperate with each other to jointly do a good job in preventing juvenile delinquency, eliminate all kinds of negative factors that breed juvenile delinquency in time, and create a good social environment for the healthy development of minors’ body and mind.

Article 5　The people’s governments at all levels are responsible for the prevention of juvenile delinquency:

(a) to formulate the work plan for the prevention of juvenile delinquency;

(2) Organizing relevant departments such as public security, education, civil affairs, culture and tourism, market supervision and management, online information, health, press and publication, film, radio and television, judicial administration and so on to carry out the work of preventing juvenile delinquency;

(three) to provide policy support and financial guarantee for the prevention of juvenile delinquency;

(4) To inspect the implementation of this Law and the implementation of the work plan;

(five) to organize publicity and education on the prevention of juvenile delinquency;

(six) other duties to prevent juvenile delinquency.

Article 6　The state strengthens the construction of special schools and provides special education for minors who have serious bad behaviors. Special education is an integral part of the national education system and an important protective measure for educating and correcting minors with serious bad behavior.

The people’s governments at the provincial level shall incorporate the development of special education and the construction of special schools into the economic and social development plan. Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall set up special education steering committees and set up special schools reasonably according to needs.

The special education steering committee is composed of education, civil affairs, finance, human resources and social security, public security, judicial administration, people’s procuratorates, people’s courts, Communist Youth League, women’s federations, committees for caring for the next generation, special schools, lawyers, social workers and other personnel, and studies and determines the teaching and management of special schools.

Specific measures for the construction of special schools and special education shall be formulated by the State Council.

Article 7　Public security organs, people’s procuratorates, people’s courts and judicial administrative departments shall be responsible for the prevention of juvenile delinquency by specialized agencies or specialized personnel who have received professional training and are familiar with the physical and mental characteristics of minors.

Article 8　The Communist Youth League, women’s federations, trade unions, disabled persons’ federations, committees for caring for the next generation, youth federations, student federations, young pioneers and relevant social organizations shall assist people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments, people’s procuratorates and people’s courts in the prevention of juvenile delinquency, cultivate social forces and provide support services for the prevention of juvenile delinquency.

Article 9　The state encourages, supports and guides social organizations such as social work service agencies to participate in the prevention of juvenile delinquency and strengthen supervision.

Article 10　No organization or individual may instigate, coerce or induce minors to commit bad behaviors or serious bad behaviors, and provide conditions for minors to commit the above behaviors.

Article 11　Minors should abide by laws and regulations and social public ethics, establish self-esteem, self-discipline and self-improvement, enhance their ability to distinguish right from wrong and protect themselves, and consciously resist the temptation and infringement of various bad behaviors and illegal and criminal acts.

Article 12　To prevent juvenile delinquency, we should combine the physiological and psychological characteristics of minors at different ages, and strengthen the study of adolescent education, psychological care, psychological correction and crime prevention countermeasures.

Article 13　The state encourages and supports the discipline construction, specialty setting, personnel training and scientific research related to the prevention of juvenile delinquency, and conducts international exchanges and cooperation.

Article 14　The state shall commend and reward organizations and individuals that have made remarkable achievements in the prevention of juvenile delinquency.

Chapter II Education on Crime Prevention

Article 15　The state, society, schools and families should strengthen the education of socialist core values for minors, carry out crime prevention education, enhance the concept of the rule of law for minors, enable minors to establish awareness of obeying the law and preventing illegal crimes, and improve their self-control ability.

Article 16　Parents or other guardians of minors are directly responsible for juvenile crime prevention education, and should perform their guardianship duties according to law, establish a good family style and cultivate good conduct of minors; If a minor is found to be mentally or behaviorally abnormal, he shall know the situation in time, educate, guide and advise him, and shall not refuse or delay in performing his guardianship duties.

Article 17　Education administrative departments and schools should incorporate crime prevention education into the school teaching plan, and guide the teaching staff to take various ways to provide targeted crime prevention education for minor students in combination with the characteristics of minors.

Article 18　Schools shall employ full-time or part-time teachers engaged in the education of the rule of law, and may employ vice presidents of the rule of law and off-campus counselors of the rule of law from judicial and law enforcement organs, legal education and legal service institutions.

Article 19　Schools should be equipped with full-time or part-time mental health education teachers to carry out mental health education. Schools can cooperate with professional mental health institutions according to the actual situation, and establish a mental health screening and early intervention mechanism to prevent and solve students’ psychological and behavioral abnormalities.

Schools should strengthen communication with parents or other guardians of minor students and jointly do a good job in mental health education for minor students; If it is found that minor students may suffer from mental disorders, they shall immediately inform their parents or other guardians to send them to relevant professional institutions for treatment.

Article 20　The administrative department of education shall, jointly with the relevant departments, establish a system for preventing and controlling student bullying. Schools should strengthen daily safety management, improve the workflow of student bullying discovery and disposal, strictly investigate and eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers that may lead to student bullying in time.

Article 21　The administrative department of education encourages and supports schools to hire social workers to stay in schools for a long time or on a regular basis, to assist in moral education, rule of law education, life education and mental health education, and to participate in preventing and dealing with bullying by students.

Article 22　Educational administrative departments and schools shall introduce scientific and reasonable educational methods by holding lectures, seminars, training and other activities, and guide the teaching staff, parents or other guardians of minor students to effectively prevent juvenile delinquency.

The school shall inform the parents or other guardians of minor students of the crime prevention education plan. Parents or other guardians of minor students should cooperate with schools to provide targeted crime prevention education for minor students.

Article 23　The administrative department of education shall incorporate the work effect of crime prevention education into the annual assessment of the school.

Article 24　People’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments, people’s procuratorates, people’s courts, Communist Youth League, Young Pioneers, Women’s Federation, Disabled Persons’ Federation, Committee for the Care of the Next Generation, etc. shall organize and hold various forms of publicity and education activities for the prevention of juvenile delinquency in light of the actual situation. Where conditions permit, it is possible to establish a youth legal education base and carry out legal education for minors.

Article 25　Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall actively carry out targeted publicity activities to prevent juvenile delinquency, assist public security organs in maintaining public order around schools, keep abreast of the guardianship, schooling and employment of minors within their respective jurisdictions, and organize and guide community social organizations to participate in the prevention of juvenile delinquency.

Article 26　Youth Palace, children’s activity center and other off-campus activity places should take crime prevention education as an important work content and carry out various forms of publicity and education activities.

Article 27　Vocational training institutions and employers should incorporate crime prevention education into the training content when providing vocational training for minors who have reached the age of 16 and are ready for employment.

Chapter III Intervention on Bad Behavior

Article 28　Bad behavior as mentioned in this Law refers to the following behaviors committed by minors that are not conducive to their healthy growth:

(1) Smoking and drinking;

(2) playing truant for many times;

(3) staying out at night and running away from home for no reason;

(4) Addicted to the Internet;

(five) associate with people with bad habits in society, organize or join gangs that commit bad behaviors;

(6) Entering places where minors are not allowed to enter according to laws and regulations;

(seven) to participate in gambling, gambling in disguise, or to participate in feudal superstitions, cults and other activities;

(eight) reading, watching or listening to books, audio-visual products or network information that promote obscenity, pornography, violence, terror and extremism;

(nine) other bad behaviors that are not conducive to the healthy growth of minors.

Article 29　If parents or other guardians of minors find that minors have bad behavior, they should stop and strengthen discipline in time.

Article 30　If the public security organs, residents’ committees and villagers’ committees find that minors within their jurisdiction have bad behaviors, they should stop them in time and urge their parents or other guardians to perform their guardianship duties according to law.

Article 31　Schools should strengthen management education for underage students with bad behavior and must not discriminate; For those who refuse to correct or if the circumstances are serious, the school may punish them according to the situation or take the following management and education measures:

(a) to be disciplined;

(2) Require compliance with specific codes of conduct;

(3) Requiring to participate in specific thematic education;

(four) to participate in the service activities in the school;

(five) to accept the psychological counseling and behavioral intervention of social workers or other professionals;

(six) other appropriate management education measures.

Article 32　Schools and families should strengthen communication and establish a home-school cooperation mechanism. If the school decides to take management and education measures for underage students, it shall promptly inform their parents or other guardians; Parents or other guardians of minor students shall support and cooperate with the school in management education.

Article 33　Minor students who steal a small amount of property, or who are bullied by students, such as beating, abusing, threatening or forcibly demanding property, can take corresponding management and education measures by the school in accordance with the provisions of Article 31 of this Law.

Article 34　If a minor student is absent from school or truant, the school shall contact his parents or other guardians in time to learn about the situation; Without justifiable reasons, parents or other guardians of schools and minor students should urge them to return to school.

Article 35　If a minor stays out at night or runs away from home without any reason, his parents or other guardians and the boarding school where he is located shall find out in time and report to the public security organ when necessary.

Those who take in minors who stay out at night and run away from home shall contact their parents or other guardians and their schools in time; Unable to get in touch, it shall promptly report to the public security organ.

Article 36　For minors who stay out at night, run away from home or live on the streets, public security organs, public places management agencies, etc. shall take effective protective measures in time after finding or receiving reports, and notify their parents or other guardians, boarding schools where they are located, and escort them back to their homes and schools when necessary; If it is impossible to get in touch with their parents or other guardians or schools, they shall escort minors to the rescue and protection institutions to receive assistance.

Article 37　Parents or other guardians of minors and schools shall promptly stop minors from organizing or participating in gangs that commit bad behaviors; If the gang is found to be suspected of violating the law and crime, it shall immediately report to the public security organ.

Chapter IV Correction of Serious Bad Behavior

Article 38　The term "serious bad behavior" as mentioned in this Law refers to the behavior of minors who are not subject to criminal punishment because they are under the legal age of criminal responsibility, and the following behaviors that seriously endanger society:

(a) gang fights, chasing and intercepting others, extorting or arbitrarily damaging or occupying public or private property and other acts of provocation;

(2) Illegally carrying guns, ammunition, crossbows, daggers and other control devices prescribed by the state;

(3) Beating, abusing, threatening, or intentionally hurting others;

(four) theft, looting, looting or intentional destruction of public or private property;

(five) the dissemination of obscene reading materials, audio-visual products or information;

(six) prostitution, whoring, or obscene performances;

(seven) taking or injecting drugs, or providing drugs to others;

(eight) to participate in gambling;

(nine) other acts that seriously endanger society.

Article 39　Parents or other guardians of minors, schools, residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall immediately report to the public security organs if they find that someone instigates, coerces or induces minors to commit serious bad behaviors. If the public security organ receives a report or finds the above situation, it shall promptly investigate and deal with it according to law; Minors whose personal safety is threatened shall take effective protective measures immediately.

Article 40　If a public security organ receives a report or finds that a minor has serious bad behavior, it shall stop it in time, investigate and deal with it according to law, and may order his parents or other guardians to eliminate or mitigate the illegal consequences and take measures to strictly discipline him.

Article 41　For minors with serious bad behavior, the public security organ may take the following corrective and educational measures according to the specific circumstances:

(a) to be admonished;

(two) ordered to apologize and compensate for the losses;

(3) Ordering to make a statement of repentance;

(4) Ordering regular reports on activities;

(5) To be ordered to abide by specific codes of conduct, and not to engage in specific behaviors, contact with specific personnel or enter specific places;

(six) ordered to accept psychological counseling and behavior correction;

(seven) ordered to participate in social service activities;

(eight) ordered to accept social care, education, supervision and control of minors by social organizations and relevant institutions in appropriate places;

(nine) other appropriate corrective and educational measures.

Article 42　The public security organs may invite social organizations such as schools, residents’ committees, villagers’ committees and social work service agencies to participate in the correction and education of minors.

Parents or other guardians of minors shall actively cooperate with the implementation of corrective and educational measures, and shall not obstruct or let it go.

Article 43　Minors with serious bad behavior, parents or other guardians of minors, and schools where they work are unable to discipline or the discipline is ineffective, can apply to the administrative department of education, and the administrative department of education will decide to send them to special schools to receive special education after evaluation and consent by the special education steering committee.

Article 44　Minors in any of the following circumstances, with the consent of the special education steering committee, the administrative department of education in conjunction with the public security organs may decide to send them to special schools for special education:

(a) the implementation of serious harm to society, if the circumstances are bad or cause serious consequences;

(2) repeatedly committing acts that seriously endanger society;

(3) refusing to accept or cooperate with the corrective and educational measures stipulated in Article 41 of this Law;

(4) Other circumstances stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

Article 45　Minors who commit acts stipulated in the Criminal Law and are not subject to criminal punishment because they are under the legal age of criminal responsibility may, with the assessment and consent of the Special Education Steering Committee, be decided by the education administrative department in conjunction with the public security organs to conduct special corrective education.

The people’s government at the provincial level shall, in light of the local actual situation, at least determine that a special school shall set up a special place in accordance with the methods of sub-campus and sub-class, and provide special correction education for minors specified in the preceding paragraph.

Closed-loop management is implemented in the special places specified in the preceding paragraph. The public security organs and judicial administrative departments are responsible for the correction of minors, and the education administrative departments undertake the education of minors.

Article 46　Specialized schools shall, in due course every semester, request the Steering Committee of Special Education to evaluate the situation of underage students receiving special education. For those who are assessed to be suitable for transferring back to ordinary schools, the special education steering committee shall put forward written suggestions to the original decision-making organ, which shall decide whether to transfer underage students back to ordinary schools.

If the original decision-making organ decides to transfer underage students back to ordinary schools, their original schools shall not refuse to accept them; Due to special circumstances, it is not suitable to transfer back to the original school, and the education administrative department will arrange for transfer.

Article 47　Special schools should educate and correct minors who receive special education in different grades, carry out moral education, rule of law education and mental health education in a targeted manner, and carry out vocational education according to actual conditions; Minors who have not completed compulsory education shall be guaranteed to continue to receive compulsory education.

The student status of minor students in special schools remains in the original school, and if they meet the graduation requirements, the original school shall issue a graduation certificate.

Article 48　Special schools should strengthen contact with the parents or other guardians of minors who receive special education, regularly feed back the correction and education of minors, and provide convenience for parents or other guardians and relatives to visit minors.

Article 49　Minors, their parents or other guardians who refuse to accept the administrative decision stipulated in this chapter may bring an administrative reconsideration or an administrative lawsuit according to law.

Chapter v prevention of recidivism

Article 50　The public security organs, people’s procuratorates and people’s courts shall, in handling juvenile criminal cases, carry out targeted education on the rule of law according to the physiological and psychological characteristics of minors and the crime situation.

The public security organ, the people’s procuratorate and the people’s court shall invite minors involved in criminal cases to participate in relevant activities if their adult relatives other than their legal representatives or teachers and counselors are involved in helping to reform and save minors.

Article 51　When handling juvenile criminal cases, public security organs, people’s procuratorates and people’s courts may, on their own or by entrusting relevant social organizations and institutions, conduct social investigations on the growth experience, criminal causes, guardianship and education of juvenile criminal suspects or defendants; According to the actual needs and with the consent of juvenile criminal suspects, defendants and their legal representatives, juvenile criminal suspects and defendants can be psychologically evaluated.

The report of social investigation and psychological evaluation can be used as a reference for handling cases and educating minors.

Article 52　If the public security organs, people’s procuratorates and people’s courts apply bail pending trial to minors who have no fixed residence and cannot provide guarantors, they shall designate suitable adults as guarantors, and when necessary, they may arrange for minors who have been released on bail pending trial to receive social care.

Article 53　Minors who are detained, arrested and executed in juvenile detention centers shall be detained, managed and educated separately from adults. Community correction of minors should be carried out separately from adults.

The public security organs, people’s procuratorates, people’s courts and judicial administrative departments shall cooperate with the administrative departments of education to ensure that minors who have not completed compulsory education continue to receive compulsory education.

Article 54　Juvenile reformatories and community correction institutions shall strengthen the education of the rule of law for juvenile offenders and juvenile community correction objects, and carry out vocational education for them according to the actual situation.

Article 55　Community correction institutions shall inform juvenile community correction objects of the relevant provisions of the resettlement assistance and education, and cooperate with the resettlement assistance and education departments to implement or solve the problems of schooling and employment of juvenile community correction objects.

Article 56　For minors released from prison, the reformatory for juvenile offenders shall notify their parents or other guardians in advance to take them back on time, and assist in the implementation of resettlement and education measures. If there are no parents or other guardians, and it is impossible to find out their parents or other guardians, the juvenile correctional institution shall notify the judicial administrative department of the minor’s original domicile or place of residence in advance to arrange personnel to take it back on time, and the civil affairs department or the residents’ committee or villagers’ committee shall take care of him according to law.

Article 57　Parents or other guardians of minors, schools, residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall take effective measures to help and educate minors who have received community correction and have been released from prison, and assist judicial organs and relevant departments to do a good job in resettlement and assistance.

Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees may employ retirees, volunteers or other personnel with excellent ideological and moral character, decent work style and enthusiasm for the work of minors to assist in the resettlement and education work as stipulated in the preceding paragraph.

Article 58　Minors who have been released from prison and accepted community correction shall enjoy the same rights as other minors in terms of school resumption, further education and employment, and no unit or individual may discriminate against them.

Article 59　If the criminal records of minors are sealed according to law, the public security organs, people’s procuratorates, people’s courts and judicial administrative departments shall not provide them to any unit or individual, except that the judicial organs need to handle cases or the relevant units make inquiries according to the relevant provisions of the state. Units and individuals that make inquiries according to law shall keep the relevant recorded information confidential.

The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply to the records of minors receiving special corrective education and special education, as well as records of administrative punishment, criminal compulsory measures and non-prosecution.

Article 60　People’s procuratorates exercise procuratorial power according to law to supervise the prevention of juvenile delinquency.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Article 61　If a public security organ, a people’s procuratorate or a people’s court finds that a minor’s parents or other guardians who have committed serious misconduct fail to perform their guardianship duties according to law, they shall be reprimanded and ordered to receive family education and guidance.

Article 62　If the school and its teaching staff violate the provisions of this law, fail to perform their duties of preventing juvenile delinquency, or abuse or discriminate against relevant minors, the education administrative department shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; If the circumstances are serious, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law. If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security organ shall impose administrative penalties on public security according to law.

If the teaching staff instigates, coerces or induces minors to commit bad behaviors or serious bad behaviors, as well as bad conduct and bad influence, the education administrative departments and schools shall dismiss them according to law.

Article 63　In violation of the provisions of this law, those who discriminate against minors in terms of resumption of schooling, further studies, employment, etc. shall be ordered by their units or departments of education, human resources and social security to make corrections; Refuses to correct, the directly responsible person in charge or other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Article 64　If relevant social organizations, institutions and their staff abuse or discriminate against minors who accept social care, or issue false social investigation and psychological evaluation reports, the departments of civil affairs, judicial administration and other departments shall punish the directly responsible person in charge or other directly responsible personnel according to law, which constitutes a violation of public security management, and the public security organs shall impose administrative penalties on public security.

Article 65　Those who instigate, coerce or induce minors to commit bad behavior or serious bad behavior, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, shall be punished by public security organs according to law.

Article 66　If state organs and their staff abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the prevention of juvenile delinquency, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Article 67　Anyone who violates the provisions of this law and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 68　This law shall come into force as of June 1, 2021.

　　The human resources and social security and finance departments (bureaus) of the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the political departments and logistics departments of all military regions, the political departments and logistics departments of all arms and services, the political departments and logistics departments of the General Staff Department, the management and security department, the political departments and logistics departments of the General Assembly Department, the Academy of Military Sciences, the National Defense University, the political departments and school affairs departments of the National University of Defense Technology, and the political departments and logistics departments of the Armed Police Force, all belong to the direct supply units of the General Logistics Department.

　　In order to do a good job in the transfer and connection of the basic old-age insurance for unemployed military spouses, according to the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Interim Measures for the Transfer and Connection of the Basic Old-age Insurance for Urban Enterprise Employees of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (Guo Ban Fa [2009] No.66) and the Notice of the General Office of the Central Military Commission of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for Social Insurance for Military Spouses of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during Unemployed Military Service (Guo Ban Fa [2003] No.102) and other relevant national policies.

　　First, during the period when the military spouse is unemployed, the financial department of the military logistics (joint logistics) organ shall, in accordance with the regulations, establish a personal account for the old-age insurance and record the payment of the old-age insurance during his stay in the army.

　　Second, unemployed dependents have participated in the basic old-age insurance for urban enterprise employees before the army, and the basic old-age insurance relationship and funds are not transferred to the army. The social insurance agency in the original insured place (hereinafter referred to as the social security agency) keeps all its insurance payment records, and the amount of personal account storage continues to bear interest according to regulations.

　　Third, unemployed dependents realize employment and participate in the basic old-age insurance for employees in urban enterprises, and the financial department of the military logistics (joint logistics) organ will transfer the old-age insurance relationship and corresponding funds to the social security institutions in the newly insured places. When transferring the old-age insurance relationship, the unemployed military spouse is not restricted by the conditions that men are over 50 years old and women are over 40 years old, and a temporary basic old-age insurance payment account is not established. If they go to the local area for cross-provincial mobile employment again, they shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Document No.66 [2009] issued by the State Council.

　　4. If the unemployed military spouse is not employed at the time of retired military personnel’s relocation, the financial department of the military logistics (joint logistics) organ will transfer the pension insurance relationship and corresponding funds to the social security institution where the relocation household registration is located. When transferring the old-age insurance relationship, the unemployed military spouse is not restricted by the conditions that men are over 50 years old and women are over 40 years old, and a temporary basic old-age insurance payment account is not established. If they go to the local area for cross-provincial mobile employment again, they shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Document No.66 [2009] issued by the State Council.

　　Five, unemployed dependents reached the retirement age stipulated by the state, by the financial department of the military logistics (logistics) organs of the old-age insurance relationship and the corresponding funds, transferred to the social security institutions where the household registration, in line with the conditions for receiving the basic old-age insurance benefits for employees of urban enterprises, in the household registration for retirement procedures and receive the basic old-age insurance benefits for employees of urban enterprises.

　　6. Unemployed military spouses who have participated in the basic old-age insurance for employees of urban enterprises before joining the army, and have gone through the formalities of sealing up the basic old-age insurance relationship and personal accounts in the original insured place according to regulations, should also go through the formalities of transferring the old-age insurance relationship and corresponding funds to the social security institution in the new insured place or the place where the household registration is located with the "Certificate of Payment for Basic Old-age Insurance" issued by the social security institution in the original insured place.

　　Seven, for the third, fourth and fifth provisions of this notice, the transfer of pension insurance relationship, according to the following methods to calculate the transfer of personal account storage and military subsidies:

　　(a) the amount of personal account: before January 1, 1998, it was calculated and transferred according to the accumulated principal and interest paid by individuals; After January 1, 1998, the transfer is calculated according to the total amount of storage credited to the individual account.

　　(2) Military subsidy: calculated and transferred according to the sum of 12% of the actual payment base of each year after January 1, 1998. If the insured is less than one year, the transfer will be calculated according to the actual payment months.

　　Eight, for the third, four, five provisions of this notice, the pension insurance relationship and capital transfer, according to the following provisions:

　　(a) transfer procedures:

　　1. The financial department of the military logistics (joint logistics) organ issued the "Unemployed military spouse pension insurance payment voucher" (see Annex 1).

　　2. The employing unit or I shall submit a written application for the transfer and continuation of the old-age insurance relationship to the social security agency in the newly insured place or the place where the household registration is located, issue the Payment Certificate for the Pension Insurance for Unemployed Military Spouses, and fill in the Application Form for the Transfer and Continuation of the Basic Old-age Insurance Relationship (see Annex 2).

　　3. The social security institution of the newly insured place or the place where the household registration is located shall accept the Application Form for the Transfer and Continuation of the Basic Endowment Insurance Relationship and relevant materials according to the regulations, and review them. Within 15 working days from the date of acceptance, send a "Contact Letter for the Transfer and Continuation of Basic Endowment Insurance Relationship" to the financial department of the military logistics (joint logistics) organ (see Annex 3).

　　4. The financial department of the military logistics (joint logistics) organ shall, within 15 working days from the date of receiving the Contact Letter on the Transfer and Continuation of the Basic Endowment Insurance Relationship, fill in and transmit the Information Form on the Transfer and Continuation of the Pension Insurance Relationship of Unemployed Military Spouses (see Annex 4), handle the corresponding fund transfer, and terminate the pension insurance relationship during the military period.

　　5. The social security institution in the newly insured place or the place where the household registration is located shall complete the relevant procedures within 15 working days after receiving the Information Form on the Transfer and Continuation of the Old-age Insurance Relationship of Unemployed Military Spouses and the transfer of funds.

　　(II) When handling the transfer-out of the pension insurance relationship of unemployed military spouses, the administrative division code during the military period shall be uniformly filled as "910000", and the social security institution in the transfer-in place shall identify the personnel accordingly, and the administrative division code during this period shall remain unchanged when the insured personnel are transferred again.

　　(3) Except for special requirements, when the army handles the transfer of the pension insurance relationship of unemployed military spouses, the indicators of relevant tables shall be uniformly in accordance with the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Construction and Application of the Basic Pension Insurance Relationship System for Employees in Urban Enterprises (No.124 [2010] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Opinions on Issues Related to the Transfer and Continuation of the Basic Pension Insurance Relationship Information Table (Letter [2011] of the People’s Social Insurance Center)

　　Nine, unemployed dependents to achieve employment and participate in the basic old-age insurance for urban enterprise employees or reach the retirement age stipulated by the state, the insured payment period during the army period is the insured payment period where the dependents’ household registration is located, and it is calculated with the local insured payment period, and the personal account storage amount is calculated cumulatively; Unemployed military spouses who are not employed at the time of retired soldiers’ relocation and resettlement shall be calculated as the insured payment period at the place where the household registration is relocated, combined with the insured payment period at the local place, and the accumulated amount of personal account is calculated.

　　Ten, the unemployed dependents’ old-age insurance relationship is transferred to the local, and when the inter-provincial mobile employment transfer continues the basic old-age insurance relationship and the corresponding funds between the local, it should be handled in accordance with the document No.66 [2009] of the State Council and the relevant national policies and regulations.

　　Eleven, before the implementation of this notice, unemployed dependents have participated in the basic old-age insurance for employees of urban enterprises before the army, and after the army will be transferred to the army, in line with the provisions of Articles 3, 4 and 5 of this notice, the original transfer of funds during the local insurance period is calculated according to the provisions of Article 7 of this notice, and the insurance payment period is calculated as the insurance payment period during the army.

　　12. Unemployed military spouses participate in the pension insurance for military spouses during the period when they are unemployed, and the convergence policy of participating in the pension insurance for government agencies and institutions, the new rural social pension insurance and the social pension insurance for urban residents shall be implemented in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　13. Unemployed military spouses belong to items (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (8) as stipulated in Article 17 of Document No.102 issued by the State Council, and the financial department of the military logistics (joint logistics) organ transfers the pension insurance relationship and corresponding funds to the social security institution where the household registration is located, and transfers the funds, handling procedures and the insured payment period.

　　XIV. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in conjunction with the General Logistics Department is responsible for the interpretation of this notice.

　　Fifteen, this notice shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.