Zhongxin Jingwei Client September 16 (Feng Fang) Recently, many places have successively issued new provident fund policies, stipulating that real estate development enterprises shall not restrict, obstruct or refuse buyers to use housing provident fund loans by raising housing sales prices and reducing price discounts. This is one of the illegal acts of real estate development enterprises that are mainly rectified by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other seven departments.

　　On June 28th, seven departments, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, jointly issued the "Notice on Launching Special Actions in Some Cities to Combat Illegal Acts against the Interests of the Masses and Control the Chaos in the Real Estate Market", which focused on six kinds of illegal acts of real estate development enterprises, including restricting, obstructing and refusing buyers to use housing provident fund loans or mortgage loans.

　　1 province and 9 cities responded within 80 days.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client (WeChat WeChat official account: jwview), since the announcement of the notice on June 28th, nine cities including Xinxiang, Foshan, Chengdu, Urumqi, Yichang, Beijing, Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Nanjing, as well as Hunan Province, have successively issued new provident fund policies, specifically to rectify the illegal behaviors of housing enterprises refusing to purchase houses with provident fund loans in disguise.

　　Hunan, Nanjing, Foshan and other places have issued corresponding plans or measures to crack down on the illegal acts of the above-mentioned housing enterprises. On September 12, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Serious Dishonest List of Real Estate Market Operators in Hunan Province was promulgated, which stipulated that if real estate enterprises restrict, obstruct or refuse to use housing provident fund loans or mortgage loans, they will be blacklisted by real estate authorities at or above the county level.

　　On August 15th, Yichang Housing Provident Fund Management Center held a special office meeting to arrange the deployment center to carry out the special rectification action of "restricting, refusing and obstructing the use of provident fund loans by buyers".

　　In addition, Beijing, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Xinxiang, Urumqi and other cities have issued notices or announcements respectively, stipulating that housing companies and intermediaries shall not restrict, obstruct or refuse buyers to use housing provident fund loans by raising housing sales prices and reducing price discounts. Chengdu Housing Provident Fund Management Center said on August 13th that it will focus on rectifying the illegal behaviors of development enterprises that restrict, obstruct and refuse the use of provident fund loans by employees who purchase houses through on-site inspections, unannounced visits and key spot checks.

　　However, this is not the first time that the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other relevant departments have mentioned safeguarding the rights and interests of provident fund housing loans.

　　On December 26th, 2017, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance, the Bank of China, and the Ministry of Land and Resources jointly issued the Notice on Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Housing Provident Fund Deposited in Employees’ Housing Loans, demanding that real estate development enterprises and sales intermediaries that restrict, obstruct or refuse employees to use housing provident fund loans to purchase houses be ordered to rectify. If the violation is serious and refuses to be rectified, it should be publicly exposed and incorporated into the enterprise credit information system, and it should be dealt with seriously according to law.

　　Since then, various localities have issued documents to regulate the use of housing provident fund loans to purchase houses in commercial housing sales and safeguard the rights and interests of employees who have paid provident fund. According to the preliminary statistics of the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client (WeChat WeChat official account: jwview), Hainan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Hangzhou, Xi ‘an, Taiyuan, Lanzhou, Suzhou, Foshan and other 20 leeways have publicly stated that they have ordered the housing enterprises and intermediary agencies that restrict, obstruct or refuse employees to use housing provident fund loans to purchase houses to rectify.

　　"Blackout", fine! Multi-measures to contain violations of housing enterprises

　　According to Xinhua News Agency on April 2, after the notice was issued in December last year, some developers in Shanghai, Guangdong, Fujian and other places still refused provident fund loans in disguise by setting the proportion of subscription funds, the payment period and refusing portfolio loans, which harmed the rights and interests of buyers.

　　Zhang Bo, chief analyst of Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, said that the slow payment rate is the main reason why developers exclude buyers from using provident fund loans. The complicated process of provident fund loans and the long loan period lead to the decline of enterprise capital turnover rate, and the pursuit of high turnover housing enterprises will have resistance to provident fund loans.

　　Zhang Bo also said that it is often necessary to cooperate with banks in the development of housing enterprises. One of the conditions for many banks to agree to lend is to obtain a large number of high-quality mortgage customers, which is also a reason why developers refuse provident fund loans.

　　Yan Yuejin, director of the think tank research center of Shanghai Yiju Research Institute, believes that due to the tightening of commercial loans, the support for the withdrawal of provident fund can effectively protect renters, the reasonable need to buy a house and the improved demand, and the follow-up should also work hard to implement the policy link.

　　On August 17th, Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center stated in the Notice on Further Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Housing Provident Fund Deposited into Employees’ Housing Loans that the refusal or disguised refusal of housing provident fund loans should be ordered to rectify; Those who refuse to rectify should be publicly exposed. All departments should share the exposure when they break their promises to illegal enterprises or individuals, so that one place is broken and illegal, and it is blocked everywhere.

　　On August 21st, Zhengzhou Municipal People’s Government issued the Notice on Investigating and Punishing Illegal Pre-sale of Commercial Houses according to Law, requiring real estate enterprises to post a written commitment not to refuse buyers to use housing provident fund loans in a prominent position in the sales department after obtaining the Pre-sale Permit of Commercial Houses. Illegal enterprises shall be publicly exposed by the municipal housing provident fund management center, investigated and dealt with by relevant departments according to law, and recorded in enterprise credit files.

　　Nanjing Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued the Measures for the Administration of Housing Provident Fund Mortgage Agreement in Nanjing on September 11th, requiring developers to sign the Nanjing Housing Provident Fund Loan Mortgage Agreement with Nanjing Housing Provident Fund Management Center. Those who refuse or obstruct the purchase of houses with provident fund loans shall be ordered to make rectification; If no rectification is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan may be imposed on the unit, and a fine of not less than 200 yuan but not more than 2,000 yuan may be imposed on the person in charge who is directly responsible.

　　Urumqi Housing Provident Fund Management Center published an article entitled "Urumqi Housing Provident Fund Management Center and other five departments jointly act to resolutely safeguard the rights and interests of paid employees’ housing loans" on August 15. According to the article, if there are any violations such as asking buyers to give up their housing provident fund loan rights or adding other restrictions and additional conditions, Or the housing enterprises that have not signed the housing provident fund mortgage loan agreement with Urumqi Housing Provident Fund Management Center within the specified time, and refuse to rectify, will be publicly exposed and taken disciplinary measures such as suspending online signing, suspending the pre-sale fund supervision account fund allocation, and incorporating it into the enterprise credit information system.

　　Zhang Bo believes that to solve the problem of housing enterprises refusing provident fund loans, it is necessary to "block" and "sparse". On the one hand, it is necessary to increase the penalties for developers to refuse provident fund loans, on the other hand, it is necessary to further lower the operating threshold of provident fund loans themselves, simplify the process of provident fund loans, and shorten the time for provident fund loans.

　　The notice issued in December last year pointed out that the housing provident fund management center and the entrusted banks should standardize the loan business process, reduce the examination and approval links and shorten the examination and approval time limit. Complete the examination and approval within 10 working days from the date of accepting the loan application. If the loan is granted, notify the entrusted bank to handle the loan procedures; If the loan is not granted, the reasons shall be explained. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Chongqing, July 31st 　Title: Chongqing: Strive to promote high-quality development and create high-quality life.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Li Yong, Han Zhen and Zhou Kai.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited Chongqing twice for investigation, participated in the deliberation of the Chongqing delegation at the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress, pointed out the pulse of Chongqing’s development, and emphasized that "efforts should be made to play a supporting role in promoting the development of the western region in the new era and to promote joint construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ Play a leading role in promoting the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and point out that "accelerate the construction of inland open highlands and beautiful places, and strive to promote high-quality development and create high-quality life".

　　Keep in mind the entrustment and keep forging ahead. Chongqing takes big data and intelligence as the starting point to promote economic transformation and upgrading, accelerates the construction of inland open highlands with the support of channels, platforms and elements, creates a beautiful land with the concept of "ecological priority and green development", and strives to promote high-quality development and create a new chapter in high-quality life.

　　Chongqing urban landscape (photo taken on July 14, 2022, panoramic photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　Transformation and upgrading, and strive to play a supporting role in the western development in the new era.

　　On January 4, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Orchard Port for investigation and study, exhorting him to "build, manage and operate the port well, and serve the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt with first-class facilities, first-class technology, first-class management and first-class service, for ‘ Belt and Road ’ The construction service is good, and it is good for deepening the development of the western region. "

　　In recent years, Orchard Port has made great efforts to build a green and intelligent port, improve multimodal transport and expand port functions. It has been upgraded from a traditional inland river port to a "transit station" connecting the upper reaches of the Yangtze River to the whole world. The data shows that in 2021, the total cargo throughput of Orchard Port was 20.871 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 40.6%; Many economic indicators, such as the volume of containers and the volume of goods shipped by ro-ro vehicles, have reached the best level in history.

The Yangtze River-Indo-China Peninsula International Intermodal Train (China Orchard Port-Vientiane, Laos-Yangon, Myanmar) on the new land-sea passage was launched from Chongqing Orchard Port (photo taken on April 7, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　A series of changes in Orchard Port is a microcosm of Chongqing’s efforts to play a supporting role in the western region. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Chongqing has implemented an innovation-driven development strategy led by the intelligentization of big data, vigorously developed the digital economy and intelligent industries, and focused on implanting "smart factors" into traditional industries, moving from the old industrial base to the city of innovation, and striving to release the "spillover effect" to the western region.

　　In the frontier science and technology city of Yubei District, after the completion of the "Zhihuiyuan" project, the annual production capacity of more than 50 million smartphones will be formed; At the same time, an electric vehicle led by Changan Automobile, jointly launched by Huawei and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, was unveiled at this year’s Chongqing Auto Show, and it is planned to be delivered on a large scale at the end of the year.

　　Electronic information and automobile manufacturing, as two traditional pillar industries in Chongqing, are upgrading: the electronic information industry is expanding from OEM to "core screen device and nuclear network" and "cloud computing"; Automobile manufacturing has "jumped" from automobile and motorcycle parts to new energy and intelligence. In 2021, high-tech and strategic emerging manufacturing industries accounted for nearly half of Chongqing’s industrial added value.

　　The transformation and development of Chongqing has also brought more opportunities to the western region. Logo parsing is the basic common supporting technology of industrial Internet. At the end of 2018, the top nodes in Chongqing were launched and empowered the industrial Internet in the western region. Recently, the node has served 9 western provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities such as Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan, and connected 2,708 enterprise nodes. Its logo analysis system has been deeply applied to 19 industries such as automobiles and medical devices.

　　On January 3, 2020, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the sixth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, he stressed that it is necessary to promote the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area and form an important growth pole for high-quality development in the west. As a result, Chongqing and Chengdu, the "Gemini" cities in the southwest, have started a new journey of all-round cooperation and jointly created a high-level model of regional cooperation.

　　According to statistics, in 2021, Sichuan and Chongqing promoted the implementation of cooperation to build 67 major projects; In 2022, the two places launched another list of 160 major projects with a total investment of over 2 trillion yuan. Driven by major projects, the infrastructure in Chengdu-Chongqing area has become more and more dense, the modern industrial system has been accelerated, and the cooperation in scientific and technological innovation has been deepened, which has played a more and more supporting role in the western region.

　　Dare to try first, and strive to build a new situation of opening to the outside world

　　In mid-April 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Chongqing that Chongqing should increase its support for innovation, unswervingly push forward reform and opening up, and strive to take the lead in opening up and drive opening up in the western region.

　　In recent years, Chongqing has been exploring and innovating in the field of land trade: it has promoted the coordination mechanism of transnational customs, developed the electronic lock of "Guan Tietong" shared by temperature-controlled containers, customs and railways, and opened the first "International Letter of Credit for Railway Bill of Lading" & HELIP; …

The 10000th train of China-Europe train (Chongqing) loaded with electronic products, mechanical parts, daily necessities, etc. leaves from tuanjie village Central Station in Chongqing (photo taken on June 23rd, 2022, photo of unmanned aerial vehicle). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　After the successful operation of the China-Europe train, Chongqing opened the "Chongqing-Guangxi New" southbound passage. This passage connects the Silk Road Economic Belt in the north and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road in the south, and connects the Yangtze River Economic Belt together. The goods it carries flow to 319 ports in 107 countries and regions, covering more than 640 products.

　　Chongqing not only participates in the construction of an international logistics channel, but also relies on the Pilot Free Trade Zone and the Sino-Singapore interconnection project to gather all kinds of open elements around the world and make it a bigger and stronger open platform. According to statistics, in 2021, 312 Fortune 500 companies settled in Chongqing, nearly 100 more than in 2012.

In Chongqing Pingchuang Semiconductor Research Institute Co., Ltd., the staff used equipment to attach chips (photo taken on April 15, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　Driven by the "two-wheel drive" of channels and platforms, Chongqing gathers global consumption resources, stimulates citizens’ consumption potential, takes the lead in cultivating and building an international consumption center city in China, and actively serves and integrates into the new development pattern of "domestic big cycle as the main body and domestic and international double cycles promote each other".

　　A few days ago, an international train carrying 207 cars left Yuzui Station in Chongqing, left the country via Khorgos Port in Xinjiang and finally arrived in Moscow. Today, Chongqing’s China-Europe trains "connect points into lines" and "weave lines into nets", reaching 180 cities in 23 European countries and transporting more than 50,000 kinds of goods.

　　In the International Consumer Center of Luhai New Channel in Yuzhong District, tens of thousands of special products from 23 countries are loved by consumers. In Guanyinqiao Business Circle in Jiangbei District, key projects with a total investment of 70 billion yuan were started; A number of new consumption landmarks such as Jiujie, Eighteen Ladders, white elephant street and Daijiaxiang have risen … …

This is the scene around Quchi Township, Wushan County (photo taken on May 19, 2022, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Quanchao photo

　　Adhere to green development and strive to create a high-quality life

　　In January 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing that "the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River should be placed in an overwhelming position for a long time now and in the future, with great protection and no major development."

　　As an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Chongqing always adheres to the principle of "ecological priority and green development" and strives to play an exemplary role in promoting the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　Remote control of the central control room, inspection robots to check leaks and fill gaps, and industrial wastewater discharged after centralized treatment … … In July last year, Chongqing Changfeng Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., once equipped with old equipment, moved to Changshou Economic and Technological Development Zone as a whole, and greatly improved its environmental risk management and control ability by relying on perfect supporting elements and advanced technical equipment.

　　Changshou District is a comprehensive chemical industry base with an early layout in Chongqing. In the past, the products were mainly based on basic chemical raw materials, which brought great pressure to the ecological protection of the Yangtze River. In recent years, the protection of the Yangtze River has promoted industrial transformation, closed and relocated 18 chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River, and extended the industrial chain based on chemical raw materials, effectively improving the ecological environment.

Citizens and tourists visit the mountain trail of Chongqing dadukou district Chonggang Cliff Line (photo taken on February 15th, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Quanchao photo

　　In recent years, Chongqing has implemented the "10-year fishing ban" on the Yangtze River, and 5,342 fishing boats and 10,489 fishermen have retired; Comprehensively carry out water pollution investigation and management. Last year, the quality of surface water in the city was 11.1 percentage points higher than that in 2017; Further promote air pollution control. Last year, the number of days with excellent air quality in the city increased by 23 days compared with 2017 … …

　　In Dadukou Park in the early morning, willows and waterfowl are playing, and many citizens are walking by the lake. "In the past, there were many chimneys in Dadukou, the air was uncomfortable, and the environment was dirty, chaotic and poor. In recent years, earth-shaking changes have taken place here." Citizen Wang Zhongjie said.

　　Chongqing is a big city, a big country, a big mountain area and a big reservoir area, and the task of coordinated development is heavy. Through hard work, by the end of 2020, 1,919 poverty-stricken villages in Chongqing have been lifted out of poverty, and 1.906 million poverty-stricken people have all been lifted out of poverty. Nowadays, the "big countryside" is steadily moving towards rural revitalization: it has polished "ecological treasures" such as crisp plums and oranges, and has made tourist business cards such as "the light of the Three Gorges" and "the valley of stacked stones and flowers" sound.

In Ganyuan Village, Quchi Township, Wushan County, villager Zhang Xingqian was carrying crisp plums (photo taken on July 2, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　In Quchi Township, Wushan County, on the bank of the Yangtze River, a series of characteristic farmhouses in Bayu are hidden among lush fruit trees. "A few years ago, villagers mainly earned money by going out to work. In recent years, they have become rich by developing crisp plum industry and rural tourism. Planting crisp plums and opening homestays, my family earns four or five hundred thousand yuan a year. " Peng Bin, a villager in Ganyuan Village, Quchi Township, talked about the new changes in life and smiled happily.

Tourists visit Jie Fangbei Pedestrian Street in Yuzhong District, Chongqing (photo taken on August 20, 2019). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　The main city of Chongqing constantly improves people’s living environment and living facilities, enhances the city’s "face value" and "temperament", vigorously develops the urban tourism industry, and becomes a well-known tourist destination, which not only lights up Chongqing’s "night economy", but also drives a lot of employment and entrepreneurship.

　　Development depends on the people and development is for the people. Fully implementing the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, Chongqing plans a domain from the overall situation, serves the overall situation with a domain, accelerates the construction of an inland open highland and a beautiful land, and strives to promote high-quality development and create a high-quality life.

　　For a long time, the U.S. government and its related institutions have conducted large-scale and indiscriminate eavesdropping on the world by virtue of their own technological advantages. Whether it is for their own citizens, or for foreign governments, enterprises and individuals, the U.S. eavesdropping has reached the point where it is wanton and lawless, which seriously violates the basic norms of international law and international relations. Facts have repeatedly proved that the United States is a "monitoring empire" that harms the world.

On July 4, a sniper was on alert in Highland Park, Illinois, USA. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Vincent Johnson)

　　In May this year, the Center for Privacy and Technology Law of Georgetown University released a report entitled "tight encirclement in America: Data-Driven Expulsion in the 21st Century". The report reveals that over the years, the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau has carefully woven a complex and huge surveillance network, far exceeding its responsibilities as an immigration agency.

　　In fact, the United States began to monitor and review the communications in and out of the United States during World War I and World War II, and its large-scale monitoring practice continued throughout the Cold War. During the American civil rights movement, many Americans were also placed under government surveillance orders. In 1972, the Watergate incident occurred in the United States, and the abuse of power and illegal monitoring led to a political scandal. With the development of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Agency, American surveillance has become institutionalized. Especially after the "9.11" incident, in the name of "national security" and "anti-terrorism", the U.S. government passed the Patriot Act, the Protection of the United States Act, the 2008 Amendment to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and other legislation to continuously expand the authority of the security organs.

　　Although Snowden, a former US defense contractor employee, and the Wikileaks website exposed the abuse of surveillance in the United States, the United States was forced to pass a bill in 2015 to end the domestic surveillance project in the United States. However, in fact, the US intelligence agencies and other departments continued to carry out extensive surveillance without authorization.

　　The U.S. government has also been bullying in the name of "national interests" for a long time, conducting pervasive monitoring and network monitoring on other countries and even allies.

　　The United States has a long history of monitoring the world. Whether it is the "black box plan" after World War I, the "clover action" after World War II, or relying on the "echelon system" during the Cold War to obtain global intelligence gathering capabilities; Whether it is gathering allies to form the notorious multinational monitoring organization "Five Eyes Alliance" or creating a back door through the hacker organization "Equation Organization" since the 21st century, it has spied on and invaded hundreds of targets in more than 45 countries and regions around the world … … The U.S. government conducts large-scale, organized and indiscriminate eavesdropping monitoring on foreign governments, enterprises and personnel.

　　In recent years, the global surveillance scandal in the United States has been repeatedly exposed. In 2013, according to Snowden’s confidential documents, the US National Security Agency monitored the phone calls of 35 foreign leaders and tracked and stole mobile phone activity information on a global scale through technical means, collecting as many as 5 billion records every day.

On July 12, 2013, journalists opened a web page in Moscow, Russia, to browse Snowden’s message. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong)

　　The book Nowhere to Hide, published by Glenn greenwald, a former British Guardian reporter, in 2014, lists shocking data: the US National Security Agency had stolen 97 billion emails and 124 billion telephone data remotely within 30 days, including 500 million in Germany, 2.3 billion in Brazil, 13.5 billion in India, 70 million in France and 60 million in Spain. …

　　The United States monitors addiction, and even if it faces criticism from all sides, it has never closed the "monitoring door." In May last year, the media once again broke the news that the United States monitored the leaders of European allies such as Germany, France, Sweden and Norway through Danish intelligence services. French President Macron, then German Chancellor Angela Merkel, then Norwegian Prime Minister solberg and other European politicians have expressed their views, saying that it is "totally unacceptable" for the United States to monitor its allies.

　　The British "Guardian" published in September last year that 20 years after the "9.11" incident, the United States has become a "monitoring country everywhere".

　　The United States uses its hegemony in the political, economic, military and technical fields to abuse monitoring means in an attempt to gain profits in absolute monarch, control the world and the world. In 1994, the National Security Agency intercepted French Thomson — The call between Radio and Telegraph Corporation and Brazil about the monitoring system of Amazon rainforest. In the end, a contract worth $1.4 billion for this monitoring system went to Raytheon. In 2000, James woolsey, a former director of the US Central Intelligence Agency, admitted that the CIA had used the intercepted information several years ago to help Boeing seize an important Saudi Arabian order from Airbus Europe. In September 2013, Wired magazine revealed that the National Security Agency had monitored the Brazilian oil company … …

　　However, such a country, which is overbearing and addicted to surveillance, often slanders other countries and repeatedly performs poor tricks of thieves shouting to catch thieves. As the global public opinion is stunned by the US surveillance scandal again and again, the hypocrisy of this "surveillance empire" is increasingly exposed to the world.

Click to watch the pilot video.

　　From 23rd to 24th, the "Joint Sword-－2024A" exercise was conducted around Taitai Island in the Eastern Theater of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.

　　Tan Zhu noticed that public opinion on the island was highly concerned about this large-scale military exercise without warning. Almost all the media immediately reported that China Times News published an editorial pointing out that Lai Qingde’s "Taiwan independence mania" undermined peace in the Taiwan Strait. Media commentator Wang Shangzhi thinks, "‘ Military exercise around the island ’ Appear faster than expected. " Lai Shibao, a representative of public opinion, said that the scale and scope of this "military exercise around the island" have been expanded compared with before, and Lai Qingde should be responsible for this. Analysts said that the PLA military exercise was the whole process of attacking Taiwan by force … …

　　In Tan Zhu’s view, this military exercise is a warning to Lai Qingde: If you dare to seek "independence" provocation, your sword will be drawn immediately!

unprecedented

Play "independence" mode

　　Tan Zhu’s comprehensive analysis of the scope and content of the exercise by military experts from both sides of the strait found that five remarkable features highlighted the unprecedented "independence" mode of the PLA.

　　The first is the exercise code.Lin Yingyou, an assistant professor at the Institute of International Affairs and Strategy of Tamkang University in Taiwan Province, analyzed that from last year’s "United Sword" to this year’s "United Sword -2024A", the "United Sword" exercise may be normalized in the future. Zheng Jian, a mainland military expert, told Tan Zhu that "A" means that if Lai Qingde persists in provocation, it will not be ruled out that there will be "B" and "C" & HELLIP; … The possibility.

　　The second is five encirclement circles.Taiwan Province Island is surrounded by the encirclement of Taipeng, Jinmen, Mazu, Dongyin and Wuqiuyu from three directions: north, south and east. Jie Zhong, a military expert on the island, noticed that this military exercise included "blockade operations" against several outer islands, and even "coastal island assault operations" against Dongyin Island, which was not practiced in the previous "military exercise around Taiwan". Zhang Chi, a mainland military expert, pointed out that the north deterred important political and military targets, the south besieged the important station of Taiwan Navy, and the east blocked the lifeline of Taiwan’s energy import, the escape line of "Taiwan independence" forces and the support line of external forces.

　　The third is the internal and external integration of the island chain.Jie Zhong said that this means that the PLA has the ability to send its powerful naval and air combat power to the tactical position in the western Pacific in eastern Taiwan Province, and cut off Taiwan Province’s external air and sea links. Zheng Jian told Tan Zhu that the PLA’s action was to announce to the "Taiwan independence" forces on the island and external interference forces that Taiwan Province is not a part of the "island chain" but a barrier to China’s national security. The PLA not only has the ability to crush "Taiwan independence", but also has the ability to refuse the so-called "rescue" from outside.

　　Fourth, approaching the "strategic rear" and "second wartime command post" of the Democratic Progressive Party authorities — — The Taiwan Air Force Hualien Base carried out military exercises.Lu Deyun, a military expert on the island, said that the exercise area off Hualien is extremely close to Taiwan Province Island, and the appearance of the liberation warship aircraft at such a close distance has put substantial pressure on the Lai Qingde authorities and the Taiwan military. There are also scholars on the island who believe that this also means that the so-called "combat power preservation" of the Taiwan military has no place at all.

　　Fifth, the three dimensions of "point, line and surface" have formed a threatening situation on Taiwan Province Island.Meng Xiangqing, a military expert on the mainland, pointed out that "point" means directly attacking the prime evil of "Taiwan independence" and pointing directly at the goal of "Taiwan independence". The "line" means that the key points of the exercise are connected into a powerful fire line that locks the island. "Face" means that the whole island of Taiwan Province is covered by a powerful fire net built by the PLA’s long-range fire, long-range guide and fighter planes. It can be said that this PLA exercise has a larger scale and a stronger flavor of actual combat.

Step by step

Military intimidation

　　Since the Democratic Progressive Party authorities came to power in 2016, this is another "military exercise around Taiwan" by the People’s Liberation Army to counter and punish the provocation of "independence". Some experts on the island pointed out that,Judging from several "military exercises around Taiwan", every time "Taiwan independence" provokes, the mainland’s military coercion in the Taiwan Strait will push further into the island.

　　In August 2022, Democratic Progressive Party authorities Goulian Pelosi made a surprise visit to Taiwan Province, and the PLA’s "military exercise around Taiwan" broke through the so-called "central line of the Straits" and "closed the door and beat the dog".At that time, Meng Xiangqing said, "‘ Strait midline ’ We never admit that "has become a hot topic in media reports on the island. According to the analysis of Qi Leyi, a military expert on the island, the military exercise reduced the depth of Taiwan Province’s "defense" to a minimum. Lin Yufang, a former public opinion representative on the island, said that the Taiwan military simply had no ability to break through the blockade.

　　In April 2023, Tsai Ing-Wen visited the United States, and the People’s Liberation Army conducted a "military exercise around Taiwan" and the aircraft carrier patrolled the east.At that time, public opinion on the island was highly focused on the appearance of the "Shandong Ship" aircraft carrier on the east coast of Taiwan Province. Experts on the island said that the "Shandong Ship" passed through the waters adjacent to Miyako Island and crossed the "first island chain", indicating that the "defensive rear" that Taiwan Province always thought no longer existed.

　　This exercise aimed at Lai Qingde’s provocation of seeking "independence" has achieved a new breakthrough.Meng Xiangqing said that Taiwan Island is a typical export-oriented economy, and 97% of its energy is imported. Once the island is blocked, its economy will collapse instantly, and the island may become a "dead island". The PLA focused on the new mode of blocking Taiwan Province Island. Meng Xiangqing emphasized that on the same day, Fujian Marine Police also organized a fleet of ships to carry out comprehensive law enforcement drills in the waters near Wuqiuyu Island and Dongyin Island. The released training diagram showed that the fleet of marine police ships was only 2.8 nautical miles away from Wuqiuyu Island and 3.1 nautical miles away from Dongyin Island, which completely broke through the so-called "restricted waters" designated by the Democratic Progressive Party authorities.

　　Liu Kuangyu, an associate researcher at Taiwan Province Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, stressed in an exclusive interview with Master Tan that,The "six-way locking Taiwan" military exercise mode after the counter-Pelosi’s platform attack is still improving and strengthening step by step. Not only "circling the island" and "locking Taiwan" have become the new normal of the PLA’s military exercise against Taiwan, but also "anti-cutting sausage" has become the new normal.This fully shows that the more "Taiwan independence" provokes, the more the PLA tightens its blockade, speeds up its actual combat readiness, and strengthens anti-intervention and regional refusal.

　　Tan Zhu finally wants to say that the PLA’s military operations in the Taiwan Strait have gradually achieved the goal of "closing the door and beating dogs" and "locking turtles in a jar"", the aircraft carrier east patrol, internal resistance and external sealing, falsification of the "middle line", normal control, peacetime and wartime integration, joint warfare as the front. If "Taiwan independence" doesn’t pull back from the brink, it will be thunderous!

One,Constantly improve the institutional systemconstruct, continuouspromoteInternal governancelevel

The Measures for the Administration of Horizontal Scientific Research Projects and Funds of Anhui University of Science and Technology, the Measures for the Administration of Vertical Scientific Research Projects and Funds of Anhui University of Science and Technology and the Measures for the Administration of Academic Lectures of Anhui University of Science and Technology were revised. Rules and regulations have been formulated, such as Measures for Project Management of Start-up Funds for High-level Talent Teams in Anhui University of Science and Technology, Interim Measures for Management of National Fund Project Incubator of Anhui University of Science and Technology, Pilot Work Plan for Granting Scientific and Technological Achievements Ownership or Long-term Use Right to Scientific Researchers by Anhui University of Science and Technology, and Measures for Management of Basic Scientific Research Expenses of Anhui University of Science and Technology, so as to further implement the scientific research management streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, create a strong scientific research atmosphere, release scientific research vitality, stimulate scientific research motivation and stimulate the output of achievements. We will continue to strengthen the informatization construction of scientific research management, continuously optimize business processes, "let data run more and teachers run less", realize online approval of all scientific research business applications for school seals, and continuously improve the convenience of scientific research business handling and the satisfaction of teachers and students.

Two, a major breakthrough in the construction of scientific research platform, ahead of schedule to complete the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" indicators.

The State Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Safety Mining and Environmental Protection, which was jointly declared and established with Huainan Mining Group, was officially approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology. It is the only university in Anhui Province that has been approved to reorganize the State Key Laboratory (only two universities in the province), and completed the "14 th Five-Year Plan" ahead of schedule and strived to be approved as a national scientific research platform. The "National Engineering Laboratory for Coal Mine Ecological Environment Protection" jointly established with Huainan Mining Group was officially unveiled and started construction.

Construction of scientific research room of national key laboratory started.

Approved as "Key Laboratory of Special Polymers in Anhui Province"; Four joint laboratories, such as "Key Laboratory of Intelligent Green Mining of Deep Coal Resources in Anhui Province" jointly declared by Huaibei Mining Co., Ltd. and other enterprises, were approved by the Science and Technology Department and the Education Department of Anhui Province; Anhui Industrial Innovation Research Institute, an advanced coal-based polymer material jointly declared with Zhongan United Coal Chemical Co., Ltd., has completed the project announcement. Two years ahead of schedule to complete the "14 th Five-Year Plan" in the key indicators of "new breakthroughs in national scientific research platforms and more than five new provincial and ministerial scientific research platforms".

Third, strengthen organized scientific research management,The number and quality of vertical scientific research projects have reached a record high.

60 national projects were approved, including 48 national natural science funds (an increase of 33.3% compared with the number of projects in 2022), and the number of approved projects reached a record high; One regional innovation joint fund of the National Natural Fund and five national key research and development projects were approved, and the number of national key projects approved each year reached a record high; Approved one annual project of the National Social Science Fund, one art project of the National Social Science Fund (approved for the first time in this category, only approved in Anhui Province this year), one youth fund project of humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education and one special project of humanities and social sciences counselors of the Ministry of Education; Approved 2 "Chunhui Plan" by the Ministry of Education; Approved one project funded by China Association for Science and Technology.

Approved 30 natural science funds of Anhui Province (including 2 outstanding youth funds and 4 outstanding youth funds, and the approved provincial outstanding youth project reached a record high); One key project of Anhui Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project was approved for the first time.

In 2023, a total of 460 vertical projects were approved, and the approved funds increased by 48% compared with 2022.

Fourth, the number and funds of horizontal scientific research projects have been continuously improved, and the ability to serve the industry and regional economic and social development has been continuously improved.

We continued to expand the breadth and depth of scientific and technological docking exchanges with local governments, enterprises and institutions, signed 15 strategic cooperation agreements with scientific research institutes and leading enterprises such as Huaibei Mining, Huaihe Energy, Wanbei Coal and Electricity, China Coal Xinji, China Academy of Work Safety, Shandong Energy Group, Tsinghua University Hefei Public Safety Research Institute, continued to carry out "scientific research going out" activities, and carried out more than 100 docking and achievement promotion activities in Industry-University-Research. We will promote the construction of scientific and technological achievements transformation platforms such as Wuhu Research Institute, Jincheng Research Institute, Yulin Big Data Wisdom Research Institute and Yangtze River Delta Emergency Industry Research Institute in an orderly manner, deepen the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and continuously improve the ability of service industries and regional economic and social development. In the whole year, 544 horizontal scientific research projects were signed, an increase of 21% compared with 2022; The contract amount increased by 23% compared with 2022, including 24 contracts with a million yuan or more, an increase of 50% compared with 2022; Signed 61 contracts for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, an increase of 307% over 2022.

The school signed a strategic cooperation agreement with four major mining groups in Anhui Province.

The annual vertical and horizontal research funding reached 382 million yuan, achieving a substantial increase in research funding.

The major projects undertaken by our school were signed at the Third Science and Technology Fair.

Five,The output of high-level scientific and technological achievements is remarkable, and the academic influence is constantly improving.

Successfully selected as "Anhui Intellectual Property Public Service Network Unit", it jumped to the eighth place in the top 100 list of invention patents in Anhui Province (ranking the first place in provincial universities), authorized 686 patents, and was approved as one project of improving the intellectual property operation ability of colleges and universities in Anhui Province. Published 810 high-quality papers, 47 academic monographs (translations), and submitted 11 research reports and decision-making consulting service reports. The school carried out centralized appraisal of scientific and technological achievements for the first time, and a total of 19 scientific and technological achievements passed the appraisal throughout the year.

Won 19 science and technology awards in Anhui province, including 10 awards with the school as the first completion unit; Won the first prize of Hubei science and technology and the second prize of natural resources science and technology; Won 1 patent Excellence Award in Anhui Province. Won 15 Science and Technology Awards of China Coal Industry Association in 2023, won 5 awards with the first completed unit, and won the special prize with the first completed person for the first time. Won the Innovation Team Award of China Occupational Safety and Health Association for the first time. He was awarded 4 science and technology awards by China Blasting Industry Association, 1 science and technology award by China Highway Society, 1 science and technology award by chinese geophysical society, 1 science and technology award by China Electronics Society and 2 science and technology awards by China Rock Mechanics and Engineering Society. The quality and quantity of awards reached a record high.

Group photo of some winners of special prize and first prize in coal industry in our school.

Six,Academic activities are constantly enriched, and the academic atmosphere is becoming increasingly strong.

In the whole year, more than 190 academic lectures were organized. A total of 24 academicians of China Academy of Engineering participated in the symposium on the sixth anniversary of the establishment of "Collaborative Innovation Organization for Coal Safety, Intelligent and Precision Mining", and provincial leaders Han Jun, Zhang Yunsheng and Ren Qinghua attended the conference activities successively. The school hosted the 6th Anhui Academician Innovation and Development Conference, the 2nd International Academic Forum on Mining Engineering Summit, the 2023 National Epidemiology Conference, the 2nd International Conference on Mining and Metallurgy, the 2nd International Conference on Dust Prevention and Control and Occupational Safety and Health, the National Sun Jianai Research Symposium, the 2nd Annual Meeting of Anhui Management Society and the 2023 "Double Carbon" International Management Forum. High-quality academic conferences such as the seminar on digital inheritance and development of Huainanzi culture have further enhanced the visibility and reputation of the school, effectively broadened the academic horizons of researchers, improved the quality of academic exchanges, and cultivated the academic literacy of young researchers.

Secretary Han Jun had a discussion with academicians attending the 6th anniversary symposium of collaborative innovation organization.

　　In a resort hotel in Suzhou, Ms. Zhang and her family booked a 2-night stay, as well as a 2-day vegetarian meal and Chinese massage. "Our family has ‘ Yangkang ’ After a while, the relevant policies have been relaxed, and our family has not traveled for a long time, so we hope to go out for fun, but unlike before, ‘ Yangkang ’ After that, we paid more attention to healing tourism, instead of arranging too full a trip, mainly to relax ourselves and even add some rehabilitation projects. " Ms. Zhang said.

　　Ms. Zhang’s travel choices and ideas are typical representatives of many tourists this year. CBN recently publicly conducted a questionnaire survey on "Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy?" After collecting more than 1,200 valid questionnaires, it was found that it was asked "Which fields of goods or services would you consume?" At that time, tourism ranked first, reaching 91.24%. In other words, tourism that can satisfy people’s spiritual pleasure consumption is what most people will choose in the consumer market this year, and many tourists’ willingness to travel this year is obviously strengthened compared with previous years.

　　After recent interviews and investigations, the First Financial Reporter learned that this year, with the recovery of outbound travel and the warming of inter-provincial travel, tourism will inevitably usher in recovery and business opportunities. After experiencing the epidemic, more tourists began to favor healing tours and some extended cultural tours with experience. Of course, how to restart the outbound travel business, do a good job in the derivative projects of Dawen Travel and attract tourism professionals are also challenges that the industry needs to face.

　　90% of the respondents want to travel, and nearly 60% of the tourists have a single budget of more than 10,000 yuan.

　　In the three years since the epidemic, outbound travel has been suspended, domestic travel has been repeatedly blown, and repeated epidemics in various places have also made scenic spots open and closed. Local consumption has become the main mode of tourism in the past three years, which has given birth to some in-depth local tourism products.

　　This year, with the relaxation of relevant policies, people’s willingness to travel, which has been suppressed for many years, seems to have a "small blowout". According to the questionnaire survey of CBN’s Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy, 91.24% of the respondents chose to have a travel plan this year. When asked whether this year’s willingness to travel has increased compared with previous years, 85.85% of the respondents said that this year’s willingness to travel has increased or at least remained the same.

　　The above questionnaire survey also shows that 60.2% of the respondents have plans for domestic travel this year, and 32.37% of the respondents plan to go both for domestic travel and outbound travel this year.

　　In terms of tourism consumption expenditure, 57.39% of the respondents have a budget of 10,000 ~ 20,000 yuan per capita for single tourism consumption this year, and 32.6% of the respondents have a budget of 5,000 ~ 10,000 yuan for single tourism consumption, accounting for 5.63% of the respondents with 1000 yuan ~ 5,000 yuan.

　　"In 2019, the tourism industry reached a relative peak. The tourism market in the past few years should have been very vigorous. However, when it encountered an epidemic, both domestic and outbound travel were hit. However, after the epidemic, people have strengthened their willingness to travel, and some spiritual pleasures have been favored by people. You see, in the consumption of Women’s Day just past, ‘ Yueji ’ It’s a key word. Women are very particular about their inner experience when they travel. Therefore, we will see that in the process of consumption recovery this year, more subdivided products with spiritual pleasure will be released, and more themed tourist routes and accommodation products will be developed. " Cheng Chaogong, chief researcher of Tongcheng Research Institute, told the First Financial Reporter.

　　Inter-provincial tourism is heating up, and the healing market has great potential.

　　According to the tourism market data of Spring Festival, Women’s Day and other nodes this year, domestic tourism is the first to recover, and the results of the questionnaire survey of "Consumption Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy" of CBN also show that 60.2% of the respondents have plans for domestic tourism this year.

　　"Last year’s camping was in the market ‘ Kill ’ Out of a horse ‘ Dark horse ’ In fact, it is also a market cultivated because everyone can only focus on local consumption. Among them, the consumption of camping, RV and related supplies increased significantly in 2022. " Yang Songbai, general manager of RV Life Home, told the First Financial Reporter.

　　According to the data of companies such as Ctrip, Tongcheng, Mama Donkey, Flying Pig, Qunar, Tuniu, Mahoneycomb and Spring and Autumn Tourism, last year, in low-risk areas, the "two-hour holiday circle" became the mainstream. Last year, the local tour orders during holidays such as "May Day" accounted for more than 80%, and most of them were non-group tourists, while camping became a "dark horse". The surrounding camping market continued to heat up during the "May Day" last year, and the popularity of "camping" related travel search increased by 117% from the previous month. At that time, the number of camping orders for flying pigs increased by over 350% month-on-month, and Hangzhou, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Beijing, Zhuhai, Changzhou, Foshan and Chongqing ranked among the top ten cities in China as popular camping tourist sources.

　　In Yang Songbai’s view, after the rapid recovery of cross-provincial tourism this year, camping and other popular tourism projects last year can still be continued, but we must make sub-products that meet the needs of consumers. "For example, some high-quality local tourism projects can be retained, but they can be combined with inter-provincial RV camping, travel agency channel marketing and local homestays to make domestic tourism products. Nowadays, there are many young guests who like to drive by car, experience special homestays and travel freely. We must understand their needs. " Yang Songbai told the First Financial Reporter.

　　In addition to camping and RV tours, three years after the outbreak, a large number of consumers are paying more and more attention to health-related consumption, and healing tourism is one of them.

　　According to the survey results of CBN’s "Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy?", more consumers have increased their spending in the health field this year, among which 87.18% of the respondents have a willingness to consume healthy food. It is worth noting that as many as 55.24% of the respondents are willing to participate in healing tourism this year, and 30.15% of the respondents have plans to participate in rehabilitation activities this year. It can be seen that healing tourism is a bright direction in the recovery of tourism consumption this year.

　　"The epidemic once pressed the pause button for our industry, but this year is definitely a business opportunity for recovery. There are two sides to everything. Although the epidemic situation has a great impact on the cultural tourism industry, it has also made more consumers pay attention to health care, and healing tourism has become a trend. The core products of the project "Yin Yu Shui Zhong Tian" invested and developed by us include the journey of mindfulness life, the series of trips of body and mind co-cultivation, etc. to help guests understand their physical and mental health, and also include service teams such as Chinese medicine practitioners, rehabilitation experts, health coaches and nutritionists. These holiday tourism projects combined with healing courses are very in line with people’s demand for recreational travel this year. This year, our key planning project is the Unity International Cultural Festival, to discuss with the industry how to cope with the challenges brought by the development of the times. This year, we will continue to deepen the health industry and continue to help promote the development of the big health industry. " Cao Weide, chairman of Wanbang Pan Asia Group and founder of Yinyu, said in an interview with China Business News.

　　It is precisely because of the warming of healing tourism that according to the data of Ctrip, Tongcheng, Mama Donkey, Flying Pig, Qunar, Tuniu, Mawei and Spring and Autumn Tourism, the heat of cities near and south of the Tropic of Cancer such as Sanya, Zhuhai, Xishuangbanna, Dali, Xiamen, Haikou, Tengchong and Beihai soared. Among them, the healing holiday tour in Sanya and some areas of Yunnan is the most popular. Yang Yang, general manager of Beijing Spring and Autumn Travel Agency, said that at the beginning of this year, many tourists chose to go to Sanya for "continuous recuperation", and most of these tourists were "Yangkang" tourists from North China. Spring and Autumn Tourism has also developed a variety of tourism products suitable for "Yangkang" treatment and recuperation, which directly boosted the recovery of cross-provincial tourism this year.

　　Opportunities and challenges of restarting outbound travel

　　Recently, for the tourism market, it can be said that there are frequent good news. First, it is pointed out in the government work report that restoring and expanding consumption are given priority. Increase the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels. Stabilize bulk consumption and promote the recovery of life service consumption.

　　On March 10th, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on the pilot resumption of the travel agency’s business of China citizens’ outbound teams to relevant countries (the second batch). According to the circular, starting from March 15th, 2023, the national travel agencies and online travel enterprises will be resumed on a pilot basis to operate China citizens’ outbound group tours to relevant countries (the second batch) and "air tickets+hotels" business. From now on, travel agencies and online travel companies can carry out preparations such as product release, publicity and promotion. List of countries involved in (the second batch of) outbound group tours: Nepal, Brunei, Vietnam, Mongolia, Iran, Jordan, Tanzania, Namibia, Mauritius, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Zambia, Senegal, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Serbia, Croatia, France, Greece, Spain, Iceland, Albania, Italy and Denmark.

　　According to the survey results of CBN’s "Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy", 32.37% of the respondents plan to travel both domestically and abroad this year. In other words, at least one-third of the respondents have the willingness to spend on this year’s outbound travel.

　　At the beginning of February this year, a number of outbound team tours started, mainly in the Southeast Asian market. The major overseas tourism bureaus have also started marketing for the China market in the near future. For example, the National Tourism Administration of Thailand originally planned to attract 5-6 million China tourists to Thailand this year, but after seeing the recent upsurge of China tourists’ enthusiasm for traveling to Thailand, it immediately raised its expected target. "In 2019, the number of tourists from China visiting Thailand was about 11 million, accounting for about a quarter of the total tourists in Thailand. According to the current good recovery momentum, we have raised our expectations. We now expect 7 million to 8 million China tourists to travel to Thailand this year." Yutasa, director of the National Tourism Administration of Thailand, recently revealed in an interview with the First Financial Reporter.

　　At the same time, Tourism Dubai, Tourism Australia, Tourism New Zealand and Tourism Singapore are all getting together for promotion.

　　"The further relaxation of outbound travel will inevitably play a positive role in the recovery of the tourism market this year. But we must also see the challenges faced by the recovery of the outbound travel market. For example, compared with domestic travel, outbound travel needs to go through a series of procedures, which are different according to the requirements of different countries, and some visa reservations need to be queued. Three years later, the local docking personnel in many outbound destination countries have also undergone great changes. For example, many local Chinese restaurants in Europe and America have switched to other formats, so it is very difficult to make a group meal of Chinese food now, and it is necessary to find a local catering business again. Local tour guides should also be re-docked. Moreover, many hotels in Europe have to book half a year or more in advance, and it is not easy to get a lot of rooms at once. The route of outbound group tour should also be redesigned, and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has also led to various cost increases in some European tourist destination countries. International flights have not fully recovered, and these factors will make it take some time for some long-distance outbound travel in Europe and America to recover. To restart the docking of ground connection resources, we can foresee that the prices of some outbound travel products may double due to fewer flights and rising local costs. " Gu Wei, assistant general manager of Shanghai Airlines Tourism Group, spoke bluntly to the First Financial Reporter.

　　According to the questionnaire results of CBN’s Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy, 57.39% of the respondents’ per capita spending budget for a single trip this year is 10,000-20,000 yuan, while 32.6% of the respondents’ per capita spending budget is 5,000-10,000 yuan. Judging from this, the per capita spending budget of the consumers interviewed this year is not low, even higher than in previous years.

　　Tourism enterprises pay attention to creating scenes and recruiting talents again.

　　In view of the positive recovery of tourism consumption this year, major tourism enterprises, scenic spots, hotels and other operators are gearing up. After three years of epidemic, most of the tourists are very sober and professional in this process — — Pure low price does not attract too many consumers, but to create attractive and cost-effective products.

　　"In the past, when people talked about tourism, especially group tours, it seemed that the cheaper the better, and this once caused many tourism disputes. Now what we see is that consumers are also mature, and everyone’s requirements for high cost performance of products are prominent. So what we need to do is to integrate the resources of scenic spots and major tourist destinations, and work with them to create some new products that meet the needs of consumers. This year, we will have plans to cooperate with some regional tourist attractions or local tourism-related operators to develop projects. We can participate in investment or act as operators, instead of the past travel agencies blindly serving as organizers to send tourists. " Liu Ning, director and president of Shanghai Jinjiang Tourism Holdings Co., Ltd., revealed in an interview with China Business News.

　　This is also confirmed in the questionnaire survey of CBN’s Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy? In the questionnaire, what elements can promote consumption? Most respondents said that it was not low price, but high cost performance accounted for 93.9%, high-quality goods accounted for 90.85%, and value-added space accounted for 86.47%. It can be seen that the goods with high cost performance are the ones that consumers are most willing to spend money on, while the low price factor accounts for only 4.93%.

　　The Shanghai Tourism Industry Association revealed to the First Financial Reporter that in order to make more subdivided products and cost-effective products, it is necessary to pay attention to the creation of derivative scenes of Dawen Travel. For example, in the past, tourism was purely a trip, but now many tourism products can be combined with catering and culture, and some high-quality immersive experience projects and script projects can be created as consumption scenes of Dawen Travel. Of course, this kind of project development needs the cooperation of professional planning and cultural tourism resources.

　　Nowadays, Ctrip, Tongcheng Travel, Mahoneycomb, etc. are all strengthening cooperation with tourism destination resources, hoping to gather offline scenic spots, accommodation and other partners for common development. For example, recently, Tongcheng Travel announced that it intends to acquire Tongcheng Tourism at a total cost of no more than 700 million yuan. This is an attempt and layout of one-way travel in the leisure tourism and holiday market under the background of strong recovery of the tourism industry. At the end of December last year, Tongcheng Travel announced that it would acquire Tongcheng International Travel Service and promote the deep integration of its tourism and holiday business. The proposed acquisition of Tongcheng Tourism is a continuation of Tongcheng Tourism’s leisure tourism and holiday market. If this intentional acquisition can be achieved, it will effectively supplement and extend the existing business of Tongcheng Travel and deepen the control over the upstream core resources.

　　It is noteworthy that due to the three-year epidemic, some travel agencies and upstream and downstream partners still face problems such as resource shortage, and they urgently need support from traffic, technology, data and capital to seize the new opportunities of industrial rejuvenation. How to jointly promote the development of digital intelligence in the industry is a problem that should be considered.

　　In addition, the talent plan is also worthy of attention. Many tourism industry feedback, three years since the epidemic, many tourism practitioners have changed careers, this year’s consumption recovery, tourism recovery process needs a large number of professionals to help, which requires recruiting suitable candidates from college graduates and mature talents. Just recently, 10 companies, including Ctrip, announced the joint launch of the "Travel Mulan Plan", which plans to provide more than 20,000+jobs for women in 2023. Sun Jie, the co-founder of the plan and CEO of Ctrip Group, said that this move is to better meet the business growth demand in the first year of tourism recovery, and at the same time help more women get equal opportunities for development in the workplace.

　　Cheng Chaogong estimates that domestic tourism can be restored to 70% ~ 80% in 2019 this year, while Southeast Asia tourism in the outbound tourism market may be restored to about 70% ~ 80% in 2019. Of course, everything depends on the actual development of the market.

On the afternoon of December 13th, the unveiling ceremony of Academician Studio of China University of Science and Technology and the symposium on the construction of Academician Studio were held in the lecture hall on the fifth floor of the East Teacher-Student Activity Center of our school, which was presided over by Vice President Dou Xiankang. Academician Yang Xueming, Academician Li Yadong, Academician Wan Weixing, Secretary Xu Wu, President Hou Jianguo and Vice President Changfei Zhu attended the event. Yang Jinlong, Executive Dean of School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Chen Xiaofei, Executive Dean of School of Earth and Space Science, Chu Jiaru, Minister of Human Resources, Luo Xisheng, Director of Science and Technology Division, and members of the academician’s studio attended the event.

　

　

President Hou Jianguo first delivered a speech, welcoming three academicians to join the family of China University of Science and Technology. He pointed out that China University of Science and Technology (HKUST) is a university full of vitality and strong academic atmosphere, and has formed a fine tradition of "giving priority to academics and respecting talents" in the long-term running process. The personnel and scientific research departments of the school will provide all-round support for the construction of academician studios and actively do a good job in service. Academician’s Studio will become a characteristic platform for scientific research and personnel training in our university. The three academicians will use this platform to actively promote the development of related disciplines in our university, further enhance the characteristics and advantages of disciplines, effectively unite the research strength of relevant departments, and play a leading role in the construction of talent teams in related fields, leading them to the forefront of international science.

　

　

Subsequently, Secretary Xu Wu and President Hou Jianguo jointly unveiled the Academician Studio. After the unveiling ceremony, Vice President Dou Xiankang presided over a symposium on the construction of academician’s studio. Speaking as a representative of the Academician Studio, Li Yadong pointed out that China University of Science and Technology is a well-known institution at home and abroad, with a good style of study, high-quality students, a down-to-earth atmosphere and interdisciplinary advantages. It makes us feel honored to work in the University of Science and Technology. We have had a long-term cooperative relationship with HKUST before, and the establishment of academician studio will help to better combine our respective team resources with the high-quality resources of HKUST. We regard HKUST as a place to realize our dreams, and will actively contribute to the development of HKUST with our colleagues, strive to enhance the international influence of related disciplines, strive to occupy the high point of the international frontier, and strive to create some new research directions.

　

　

　

　

　

On behalf of their college, Yang Jinlong and Chen Xiaofei indicated that they would fully support the construction of academician’s studio, actively provide follow-up services and cooperate with academicians in all aspects.

　

　

Secretary Xu Wu made a concluding speech. He thanked the three academicians for their long-term support to our school. He emphasized that China University of Science and Technology is an institution that can make hard-working scientific researchers realize their dreams, and the establishment of Academician Studio of China University of Science and Technology embodies the school-running purpose of "academic priority", and the school will give all-round support. We expect the three academicians to lead the members of the academician studio to work together to enhance the international influence of related disciplines in our university in the next few years, and to play a leading role in the international frontier fields, so as to truly realize our common scientific dream.

　

　

　　　　　　　(Human Resources Department/Culture, Press Center/Photo)

　

　

Attached to the academician’s studio and profile:

　

1. Advanced Research Center of Chemical Physics-Academician Yang Xueming’s Studio:

　 Center for Advanced Chemical Physics

　

Chemical physics is a unique traditional dominant discipline in China University of Science and Technology. The newly established Advanced Research Center of Chemical Physics of China University of Science and Technology-Academician Yang Xueming’s Studio will take advantage of the important opportunity of building a national major scientific instrument project-vacuum ultraviolet free electron laser, combine the superior disciplines of chemical physics of HKUST, increase the attraction of high-level young researchers, explore new modes of personnel training and teamwork, develop internationally advanced dynamic experimental methods and technologies based on advanced spectroscopy methods, and promote the construction of chemical physics with important international influence.

　

Introduction of Academician Yang Xueming:

　

　

Physical chemist. Researcher, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Born in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province in October 1962. He graduated from the Physics Department of Zhejiang Normal University in July 1982, obtained a master’s degree from Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences in January 1986, and received a doctorate from the University of California, Santa Barbara in August 1991. He was a lifelong researcher at Taiwan Province Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences. He is currently the editor-in-chief of China Chemical Physics and the senior editor of the Journal of Physical Chemistry (JPC) of the American Chemical Society. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. He is mainly engaged in the experimental research of chemical reaction kinetics, and has won the Asian Achievement Award of the Overseas Chinese Physics Society, the second prize of the National Natural Science Award, the Chen Jiageng Chemical Science Award and the Humboldt Research Award.

　

2. Nanocatalysis Research Center-Academician Li Yadong’s Studio:

　Center of Advanced Nanocatalysis

The microstructure and size, adjustable morphology, unique electronic structure and surface-interface effect of nanocrystals make it possible for them to be used in catalytic reactions, which may have excellent catalytic activity and selectivity in theory. The newly established Nano-catalysis Research Center of China University of Science and Technology-Academician Li Yadong’s Studio will conduct research on the design and preparation of new catalytic materials such as metals, alloys, intermetallic compounds nanocrystals and metal clusters, aiming at opening up new research fields of nano-metal organic catalytic reactions, establishing the essential relationship between traditional homogeneous catalysis and heterogeneous catalysis of metal complexes, discovering new catalysts and their catalytic new reactions and revealing their mechanisms. Strive to build a domestic nano-catalytic research center with core competitiveness and influence in three years, and develop into an internationally renowned nano-catalytic research center within five years. Through interdisciplinary and team building, a group of outstanding young talents will be trained.

　

Brief introduction of Academician Li Yadong:

　

　

Inorganic chemist. Professor Tsinghua University. Born in November 1964 in susong county, Anhui Province. He graduated from the Chemistry Department of Anhui Normal University in July 1986, and received his master’s degree and doctor’s degree from China University of Science and Technology in July 1991 and June 1998 respectively. He is currently the director of Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of Tsinghua University Department of Chemistry, the deputy editor-in-chief of Nano Research and the deputy editor-in-chief of Science Bulletin. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Mainly engaged in the research of synthetic chemistry of inorganic nano-materials, and won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award.

　

3. Ionospheric Advanced Research Center-Academician Wan Weixing’s Studio:

　 Advanced Research Center for Ionospheric Science

　

With the progress of space science and technology, human activities have expanded from near-earth atmosphere to earth space and outer space, so it is very important to further understand the influence of space environment on human space activities. Academician Wan Weixing’s Studio, the newly established ionospheric advanced research center of China University of Science and Technology, is a center for ionospheric observation, research and application based on the superior disciplines of the middle and upper atmosphere, the sun and the magnetosphere of HKUST, combined with the new development of ionospheric research and ionospheric exploration in the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, and made use of the advantages of "combination of departments" to carry out collaborative innovation. Strive to use about five years to build it into an ionospheric research center with international influence and the highest research level in the world, and cultivate a research team led by outstanding young talents.

　

Brief introduction of Academician Wan Weixing:

　

　

Space physicist. Researcher, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, China Academy of Sciences. Born in Tianmen City, Hubei Province in July 1958. He graduated from the Department of Space Physics of Wuhan University in 1982, received a master’s degree from Wuhan Institute of Physics of China Academy of Sciences in 1984, and received a doctorate from Wuhan Institute of Physics of China Academy of Sciences in 1989. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Mainly engaged in basic research in the fields of ionospheric physics, ionospheric radio wave propagation, upper atmospheric physics, etc., and made important breakthroughs and series of achievements in the research of major scientific issues such as the coupling between ionosphere and atmosphere.

In the infusion room of Ningxia Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, there are many small patients treated by infusion.

From November 24th to 25th, the reporter visited many hospitals in Yinchuan and found that the pediatric consulting rooms and infusion rooms of major hospitals were crowded with children with fever and cough. Among them, many children have "mycoplasma pneumonia" which has been frequently searched recently. Many citizens are worried about this: what disease is mycoplasma pneumonia? How to prevent and treat it? The reporter interviewed pediatric experts from relevant institutions and hospitals.

The incidence of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection by disease control experts this year did not exceed the level in 2019.

Gong Rui, chief of the infectious disease prevention and control department of Ningxia Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said in an interview that mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is a common respiratory pathogen and a microorganism between virus and bacteria. Its incubation period is relatively long, and most of the symptoms are mild, and only a few people will develop into severe diseases. "This disease has a periodic epidemic every three to seven years. Our tests on some sentinel hospitals have found that the incidence rate this year has indeed increased compared with last year, but it has not exceeded the level in 2019."

"In community-acquired pneumonia, this is a common pathogen, not a new and rare disease, nor a terrible pneumonia. Therefore, this is just a common disease, and it is a common disease. You don’t have to panic. " Gong Rui said that at present, mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is on the rise. One of the reasons is that in the process of fighting the COVID-19 epidemic in the past three years, the people have done a relatively good job in respiratory protection measures such as wearing masks, and the overall incidence of respiratory infections has shown a downward trend. After the epidemic control is released this year, it is inevitable that mycoplasma infection will increase in autumn and winter when respiratory diseases are on the rise. Most people infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae are children over 5 years old. This kind of respiratory infection will cause great infection in the population. If there is close contact and no corresponding protective measures are taken, children infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae will also transmit this mycoplasma to adults.

Pediatric experts have a good effect in treating mycoplasma pneumonia with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

"Since July this year, the number of children infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae has gradually increased, especially in the past month, the number of children with mycoplasma pneumonia has increased significantly. There are 150 beds in the fourth-floor ward of general pediatrics in our hospital, and all of them are full at present, most of them are children with respiratory tract infection, and more than half of the children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. " Li Lei, deputy director of the General Pediatrics Department of Yinchuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that the symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection are similar to those of most pneumonia, with fever and cough as the main clinical symptoms, accompanied by headache, runny nose, sore throat and earache. At present, the training and treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia are standardized, and there are scientific guidelines for diagnosis and treatment, which can be accepted by many secondary hospitals and community hospitals.

"Some children have severe immune reactions and mixed infections, which will cause refractory diseases. But don’t worry, there are still many ways to treat the symptoms. If it is refractory mycoplasma pneumonia, such as azithromycin resistance, we can change the dressing and replace it with other types of antibacterial drugs. If it is a compound infection, other antibacterial drugs can be added. If it is caused by abnormal immune response, it can be treated with glucocorticoid, and if necessary, it can be treated with immunoglobulin. " Li Lei said that infection with mycoplasma pneumoniae does not necessarily cause pneumonia, and only when mycoplasma pneumoniae invades the lower respiratory tract can mycoplasma pneumonia occur.

The reporter saw in the pediatric clinic of Ningxia Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine that there were also many children who came to see a doctor. Wang Huimin, the chief pediatrician of the hospital, said that there is no need to panic about mycoplasma pneumonia in children, and Chinese medicine has some special treatments. "For mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, as well as high fever, cough, pneumonia, etc., Chinese medicine combined with children’s physique, using decoction or external treatment, can achieve good results." Wang Huimin said that the 2023 edition of "Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Mycoplasma Pneumonia in Children" mentioned that according to the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment, mycoplasma pneumonia can be treated with traditional Chinese medicine such as clearing heat and dispersing lung. In addition to oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine, there are many distinctive external treatments for mycoplasma pneumonia and other respiratory infectious diseases. For example, massage for children, acupoint application, cupping by suction, fumigation and washing with traditional Chinese medicine, pricking collaterals and bloodletting. "If the child has mycoplasma pneumonia, azithromycin should be used. Chinese medicine believes that antibiotics belong to cold substances, and cold is easy to hurt the spleen and stomach. You can take some dietotherapy to care for your child’s spleen and stomach and improve your resistance. " Wang Huimin said.

The hospital takes many measures to alleviate the problem of difficulty in seeing a doctor and hospitalization

At present, mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is not only threatening, but also the season of high incidence of influenza, respiratory syncytial virus and other respiratory diseases. Pediatric clinics in major hospitals are overcrowded. Many parents are worried that if they go to the hospital now, they will not be able to see the disease and live in the hospital. In this regard, the reporter learned that at present, all major hospitals in Yinchuan have taken active measures to deal with the peak of pediatric visits.

Zhao Guiqin, chief physician of pediatrics and deputy director of general pediatrics of the First People’s Hospital of Yinchuan City, told the reporter that autumn and winter are the seasons of high incidence of respiratory infections every year, and the hospital has prepared four countermeasures in advance. First of all, in the outpatient clinic, the appointment registration method is adopted, and the plus sign is added at any time according to the number of patients. Secondly, increase the number of pediatric clinics and sitting doctors, increase the previous general pediatric clinic to two general pediatric clinics in the morning and two general pediatric clinics in the afternoon, and have a pediatric specialist clinic every day. The pediatric emergency department of the hospital is also open 24 hours a day. Third, in order to improve the patient’s medical environment and make the people feel less crowded, the hospital expanded the waiting area on the second floor of pediatrics; In order to solve the problem of pediatric infusion, the hospital transferred the work of adult infusion to the community, and all the infusion rooms on the second floor of the emergency building gave way to pediatric patients; In order to solve the shortage of pediatric hospitalization, on the basis of the original 41 beds, 24 beds were added on the seventh floor, and they were adjusted at any time according to the situation of children. Fourth, in recent years, hospitals have opened holiday clinics and evening clinics to meet the medical needs of the masses on weekends and after school.

On the morning of November 25th, Wang Aiping, deputy director of general pediatrics department of Yinchuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, was busy in the clinic. She told reporters that in order to cope with the peak of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, the hospital has increased the number of outpatient clinics and the number of doctors since September. All the doctors in the children’s health department of the hospital are involved in the work of pediatric outpatient clinics. At present, the number of pediatric outpatient clinics has increased from 9 to 15. In mid-October this year, the hospital started the evening clinic again, and it was normal from 18: 00 to 22: 00. With the increase of hospitalized children, on the basis of 140 conventional beds in pediatrics, 14 beds on the first floor have been added, and at the same time, beds in pediatric wards have been appropriately increased according to the situation to meet the needs of hospitalized children as much as possible. "We have also increased the number of observation beds in the emergency department. If the patient is seriously ill and cannot be admitted to the hospital for a while, he will be temporarily placed under observation in the emergency observation room. The next day, the doctor in the pediatric inpatient department will go to the emergency observation room to evaluate, and those who need to be admitted to the hospital will be given priority to ensure that the children who need hospitalization will be admitted to the hospital as soon as possible. In short, we are ready for a long-term battle and go all out to cope with the peak of medical treatment. Parents don’t have to be too anxious. " Wang Aiping said.

In addition, the reporter learned that in order to facilitate the residents to seek medical treatment nearby, the Health and Wellness Committee of the Autonomous Region has collected and sorted out the medical institutions that can provide pediatric diagnosis and treatment services in the whole region, and published a list of 81 medical institutions on the official website and WeChat WeChat official account, including the addresses of branches of 3A hospitals and hospitals in cities and counties, whether there are outpatient and emergency services, whether they can be hospitalized by infusion, etc., so as to facilitate the people to choose a suitable hospital nearby for timely treatment. (Reporter Shang Lingbin/Wen Wei Guochang/Figure)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 30th Question: How to restore the poverty alleviation industry? What should I do if I return to poverty and become poor? —— Focus scanning of poverty alleviation under flood.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Hou Xuejing, Wu Huiying and Wei Yukun

Since the flood season, many places in China have suffered from continuous heavy rainfall and severe floods, and the flood situation has continued to develop. In the year of decisive battle against poverty, has the basic livelihood of the affected people been settled? What measures have been introduced by various localities and departments to ensure the recovery and development of poverty alleviation industries? What should I do if I return to poverty due to disasters? In response to these hot issues of social concern, the reporter recently visited the disaster-stricken areas and relevant departments.

Is the basic livelihood of the affected people settled?

Since July, many places in China have suffered from continuous heavy rainfall and serious floods. As of the 28th, 54.811 million people in 27 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Jiangxi, Anhui and Hubei were affected by floods, and 3.76 million people were resettled.

In the centralized resettlement site for the reconstruction of a primary school in Poyang County, Jiangxi Province, the affected people in Gui Hu Village near Wengui Road in Poyang County were resettled. A few days ago, the reporter walked into the resettlement site and saw that the classroom had been sterilized and equipped with mineral water, instant noodles, mats, moisture-proof mats, toiletries and medicines. The local cadres prepared lunch boxes for the resettlement people, including two meats, one vegetable and one soup.

Recently, the National Defense General and the Emergency Management Department held a meeting to ask for strengthening the security guard of Zhuangtai dam, ensuring the safety of housing, electricity, fire and gas at the resettlement sites, and doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control.

In many resettlement sites across the country, the basic livelihood of the affected people has been settled, and the two "dams" of flood control and epidemic prevention have been adhered to in many places.

Don’t miss a household, don’t leave a person-

In Anhui, from the banks of the Yangtze River to the mountainous areas in southern Anhui, and from Dabie Mountain to the areas along the Huaihe River, as of July 27th, 464 resettlement sites have been set up, with 39,633 people staying, and basic daily necessities such as food, clothing and shelter are guaranteed by the government to ensure that no one affected by the disaster is displaced.

Ensure that the epidemic will not be spread by gathering-

In Hubei, when setting up centralized resettlement sites in many places, schools and other places with good sanitary conditions should be selected as far as possible, and the information closed-loop management jointly constructed by community (village) cadres, disaster relief teams, roving medical teams and fever clinics of medical institutions should be established to strictly screen and quickly dispose of them.

Open a leisure room to provide psychological counseling-

In Jiangxi, in addition to ensuring basic living, medical emergency teams at resettlement sites also provide professional psychological counseling, organize calisthenics, dance square dances, etc., so as to relieve the anxiety and anxiety of the affected people as much as possible.

How to restore the poverty alleviation industry?

Jiulong town, yugan county, Jiangxi Province, is located at the end of Poyang Lake. Affected by the disaster, 12,000 mu of farmland was flooded, making it a severely affected area.

Wan Kuai, a 43-year-old villager from Min ‘an Village, Jiulong Town, raised funds to breed crayfish and plant rice after taking off his hat in 2018. "Crayfish could have been listed at the end of August, but all the water ran away." Wan Gaoxing said that he recently went to the fields every day to find ways to reduce losses. "After the water recedes, we must pay close attention to planting late rice and continue to develop aquaculture, and we must try our best to save ourselves."

Luo Guosheng, deputy director of the yugan county Poverty Alleviation Office, said that the flood disaster involved 269 poverty-stricken villages, and the poverty alleviation industry suffered losses of more than 20 million yuan.

"We have bought poverty alleviation industrial insurance for poor households since 2017. At present, we are counting the industrial disasters, actively docking underwriting institutions, and doing a good job in post-disaster claims." Luo Guosheng said that it is necessary to ensure that the people in the disaster areas can resume normal production and life as soon as possible.

According to the statistics of the Emergency Management Department, as of July 28th, the flood disaster has caused 5,283.3 thousand hectares of crops in 27 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Jiangxi, Anhui and Hubei, with direct economic losses of 144.43 billion yuan.

Poverty alleviation industry is a solid foundation for stabilizing poverty alleviation. In order to help the poor people to resume the development of poverty alleviation industries as soon as possible, many departments have taken active actions to deploy.

The State Council Poverty Alleviation Office issued policies to help poor people to help themselves in production, replant crops in time, develop "short-term and quick" planting and breeding projects, help to carry out agricultural insurance claims, and minimize the impact of disasters on poor people’s production.

The Ministry of Finance and the Emergency Management Department have successively allocated 935 million yuan of central natural disaster relief funds to Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces.

As of July 10th, China Development Bank has issued the first batch of emergency loans of 1.02 billion yuan to Xuancheng, Tongling, Chizhou, Anqing and Huangshan, which are severely affected by the disaster in Anhui, for emergency maintenance of infrastructure damaged by the disaster, relocation of the affected people and purchase and allocation of relief materials.

The National Defense Office and the Emergency Management Department, together with the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, have allocated 8 batches of central flood control materials to Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui and other provinces to do everything possible to ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

What should I do if I return to poverty and become poor?

"yugan county has purchased the liability insurance for returning to poverty for all the people out of poverty, and the insurance for preventing poverty for the rural marginal population, and issued an early warning of the risk of returning to poverty due to disasters. The villages will summarize and report it to the townships for review, and the county poverty alleviation office will verify it. The insurance institutions will conduct surveys and claims, and make every effort to prevent poverty from returning to poverty due to disasters." Luo Guosheng said.

In the investigation, the reporter found that in the disaster dispatch, all localities focused on poor households and marginal households with weak ability to resist disasters and risks, and timely included assistance through monitoring and early warning to ensure that no one was missed and no one was left behind, and they were rescued at the first time.

In an effort to overcome the impact of geological disasters such as floods on poverty alleviation, the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office explicitly included timely monitoring and assistance for poverty caused by geological disasters caused by floods, and at the same time introduced a series of measures to prevent people from returning to poverty.

-Properly arrange new jobs to promote employment nearby and prevent disasters from causing the income of some poor people to drop sharply. The "returning" poor laborers will be included in the monitoring and assistance in a timely manner, and the poor laborers who go out to work will be well employed to prevent the "returning" from returning home due to disasters and epidemics. For the poor laborers who have "returned", actively help them solve their difficulties and encourage them to go out to work again to increase their income.

—— Timely monitoring and helping the poor products that are "difficult to sell", solidly promoting the action of poverty alleviation through consumption, and vigorously supporting the poor people to increase their income and get rid of poverty through developing industries.

-Give full play to the role of the monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent poverty, timely record the eligible people who have returned to poverty due to disasters, epidemics, diseases and disabilities into the monitoring system, and implement the comprehensive security policy for the elderly, the weak, the sick and the disabled.

Many departments acted immediately after the disaster occurred, and introduced measures to focus on protecting special personnel and marginal population to ensure that there was no poverty caused by the disaster.

The Ministry of Civil Affairs requires all localities to pay relief funds in full and on time, so as to effectively guarantee the basic livelihood of people suffering from disasters and prevent them from returning to poverty due to disasters. In view of the special groups such as scattered support for poor people, scattered orphans, left-behind elderly people, left-behind children, children in distress and disabled people, all localities are required to take timely measures such as giving social assistance and referring them to relevant departments to solve their practical difficulties.

The National Defense Office and the Emergency Management Department have made it clear that they should provide assistance and support to poor areas, people suffering from disasters and severely affected households, and effectively prevent poverty from returning to poverty due to disasters.

According to the monitoring of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, the current disaster situation mainly leads to the damage of infrastructure such as houses, transportation and drinking water safety projects in poverty-stricken areas. In terms of poverty caused by geological disasters caused by floods, the affected provinces have taken timely measures to overcome the impact of the disaster on the production and life of poor people. At present, most provinces have not experienced poverty caused by disasters, and some provinces have been included in the assistance in time.

The relevant person in charge of the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office said, comprehensively investigate the hidden dangers of infrastructure, speed up the maintenance and reconstruction of poverty alleviation projects such as damaged houses, roads and water conservancy projects, ensure the safety of housing and drinking water for poor people, and timely prevent and resolve the risk of returning to poverty due to geological disasters such as floods. For those who may return to poverty, it is found that one household monitors one household to help another. (Participating in writing: Li Jiaying, Cheng Shihua, Jiang Gang)