In the first three quarters, the per capita consumption expenditure level of Shanghai residents ranked first among 31 provinces. The picture shows consumers buying food at the first food store in Shanghai recently.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Fei photo

　　Since the beginning of this year, Hubei’s economic recovery has maintained a good momentum. The picture shows that on October 31, tourists took photos at Qintai Green Square in Wuhan.

　　Photo by Wu Zhizun (Xinhua News Agency)

　　What are the highlights of the development of the eastern, central and western regions in the first three quarters? Which provinces have outperformed the national average in economic growth? Which provinces have faster consumption growth? Which provinces’ income levels have improved significantly? Recently, the statistical departments of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have successively released the economic data of the first three quarters. Through this report card, we will find that China’s regional economic development is more coordinated and pays more attention to high-quality development.

　　You chase after me, and the economy is resilient enough.

　　In the first three quarters, which province had the fastest GDP growth? It is Hubei.

　　As the province most affected by the epidemic last year, Hubei recovered rapidly — — In the first three quarters, the GDP of Hubei was 3,473.156 billion yuan, ranking seventh among 31 provinces, ranking first with an increase of 18.7% compared with the same period of last year, and an increase of 6.4% compared with the same period of 2019, which was 1.3 and 5.0 percentage points faster than the first half and the first quarter respectively.

　　This steaming momentum is felt most deeply by local residents. Xu Pengcheng, a 29-year-old young man from Hubei Province, didn’t go to Guangzhou to work as usual this year. Instead, he ran a shop in Wuhan in partnership with his friends, ready to do a big job in the catering industry. "The passenger flow of various business districts and pedestrian streets in Wuhan has basically returned to the level before the epidemic. The overall situation is good, and we are particularly confident in the business prospects. "

　　Not only is the growth rate fast, but the new kinetic energy of Hubei’s economic development is strong, and the resilience of recovery and development is full. In the first three quarters, the added value of high-tech manufacturing in Hubei increased by 34.9% year-on-year. In the first three quarters, there were 19,475 construction projects in the province, an increase of 4,860.

　　Which provinces have a high total? Guangdong and Jiangsu rank in the top two, and their regional GDP both exceeds 8 trillion yuan. Among them, Guangdong reached 8.80 trillion yuan, Jiangsu 8.49 trillion yuan, and it is expected that they will all cross 10 trillion yuan in the whole year.

　　It is worth mentioning that the economic structure of various places has been further optimized. The added value of the tertiary industry in Guangdong and Jiangsu both exceeded 4 trillion yuan. The added value of tertiary industry in most provinces is higher than that of primary and secondary industries, and the tertiary industry in 23 provinces accounts for more than 50%, especially in Beijing and Shanghai, accounting for more than 70%, reaching the level of developed countries.

　　Observing the eastern, central and western regions, the performance of the central region was eye-catching in the first three quarters. In the first three quarters, among the 10 provinces whose GDP growth rate was higher than the national average, Hubei, Shanxi, Jiangxi and Anhui were all central provinces. Su Jian, director of Peking University National Economic Research Center, said in an interview with this reporter: "From the data of the first three quarters, a good situation of competing development has been formed among the central provinces. With the in-depth implementation of the strategy of the rise of central China, urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River ‘ Bao Tuan ’ Development and high-quality co-construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ Driven by this, the central provinces have achieved ‘ Double promotion ’ 。”

　　Su Jian said that through the report cards of various provinces, it can be found that although the economic growth rate in the third quarter was affected by many factors, such as epidemic situation, flood and high base in the previous year, China’s economic strength, resilience and vitality remained unchanged. "All provinces have made great efforts to promote high-quality economic growth based on their own industrial structure and location advantages, and achieved good results. The regional economy is more balanced and coordinated, effectively responding to the tests of epidemic situation and public opinion. "

　　Income and consumption, the central and western regions accelerate to catch up.

　　"During the National Day holiday this year, many friends came to Xinjiang to travel." Zhang Junhui, a young man from Xinjiang, and his friends opened a folk shop in Grand Bazaar, Urumqi. On the shelves in the store, from Hetian jade to Badanmu, from Tianshan Snow Lotus to Dongbulaqin, all kinds of goods are dazzling. Benefiting from the continuous recovery of domestic consumer demand and the booming local holiday tourism, business in Zhang Junhui is good.

　　The simultaneous increase of residents’ income and consumption expenditure is the main feature of local economic recovery and growth.

　　In terms of income, the per capita disposable income of the national residents in the first three quarters reached 26,265 yuan, a nominal increase of 10.4% over the same period of last year; After deducting the influence of price factors, the real growth rate was 9.7%, which was basically in sync with GDP growth.

　　Among them, the per capita disposable income of residents in nine eastern provinces, including Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong and Liaoning, continues to lead 31 provinces, which is higher than the national average. At the same time, the central and western provinces showed outstanding performance in the year-on-year growth rate of income. The nominal growth rate of per capita disposable income of residents in 13 provinces, including Tibet, is higher than the national average. Tibet, Hubei, Yunnan and Anhui in the top five are all central and western provinces, among which Tibet’s growth rate is as high as 15.27%.

　　Combing the income data of residents in recent years, we will find that the per capita disposable income of the central and western provinces has maintained a rapid growth rate. Among them, the growth rate of per capita disposable income in Tibet, Guizhou, Anhui, Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing and Jiangxi provinces in the first three quarters of the past three years exceeded the national average. According to experts’ analysis, on the one hand, this is related to the low per capita disposable income base in the central and western provinces, on the other hand, it is also the result of the state’s increased transfer payment to the central and western regions, the effective connection between the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization, and the implementation of relevant regional development strategies.

　　The income of rural residents grew faster than that of urban residents, and the relative income gap between urban and rural residents continued to narrow. In the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 35,946 yuan, a real increase of 8.7% after deducting the price factor; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13,726 yuan, a real increase of 11.2% after deducting the price factor. The actual growth rate of per capita disposable income of rural residents is 2.5 percentage points faster than that of urban residents.

　　Looking at consumption again, in the first three quarters, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents reached 17,275 yuan, a nominal increase of 15.8% on the basis of a decrease of 3.5% in the same period of last year; After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 15.1%.

　　Regionally, the eastern provinces have a higher level of consumer expenditure. The data shows that in the first three quarters, the per capita consumption expenditure of eight provinces, including Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Tianjin, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Fujian and Chongqing, exceeded the national average, and the above provinces were all eastern provinces except Chongqing.

　　However, the central and western provinces are catching up and speeding up in terms of residents’ consumption level, and the gap with the eastern provinces continues to narrow. Among the top five in the year-on-year growth rate of per capita consumption expenditure, Hubei, Heilongjiang, Guizhou and Xinjiang are all central and western provinces, among which Hubei and Heilongjiang rank in the top two with growth rates of 26.14% and 25.66% respectively.

　　Strive for "wonderful all year round"

　　In the fourth quarter, all localities have indicated that they will continue to co-ordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, and strive to achieve "wonderful all year round" economic recovery and development.

　　Hubei Province has made it clear that it will "sprint with all its strength" in the fourth quarter and strive to achieve "a beautiful start and a wonderful year". "The first quarter ‘ Open higher and walk higher ’ , the second quarter ‘ Half-way wonderful ’ , the third quarter ‘ Pressurize and stabilize, and the development resilience continues to appear, laying a good foundation for achieving the goal of economic and social development throughout the year. Ye Fusheng, chief economist of Hubei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, said.

　　Benefiting from the free trade port policy dividend, Hainan’s GDP growth rate in the first three quarters ranked second in the country. According to the local authorities, the implementation of major projects in the Free Trade Port will be accelerated in the fourth quarter, reaching a new level.

　　Beijing’s economic growth rate in the first three quarters surpassed Shanghai for the first time in recent years, ranking third in the country, with the new economy accounting for nearly 40% of Beijing’s GDP. Recently, the North Exchange was officially launched. As various policies and measures continue to be effective, Beijing said that it has the ability and conditions to complete the expected goals and tasks for the whole year.

　　Many experts also pointed out that although the high-quality economic development of various provinces in the first three quarters handed over excellent answers, on the whole, there are still differences in the level of economic development between different regions and different provinces. In the next step, we should continue to focus on promoting coordinated regional development.

　　In the first three quarters, the provinces whose GDP growth rate was higher than the national average were mostly the eastern provinces and the central provinces; On average, the growth rate of western provinces in the first three quarters was relatively low, which was not satisfactory.

　　"This is first of all due to the recurrence of epidemics in some provinces, which affects the local economic growth momentum. Secondly, the industrial structure in the western region is relatively simple and relatively dependent on investment. " Su Jian analysis. In addition, due to factors such as sporadic epidemics and extreme weather, the recovery of consumption and investment in some central and western provinces is relatively slow. "This reveals some bottlenecks in regional economic development, and some provinces rely more on the development model of undertaking industrial transfer and scale growth at home and abroad, which needs to be upgraded urgently." Su Jian said.

　　Su Jian believes that in the process of promoting regional coordinated development, we should continue to strengthen regional cooperation and form complementary advantages. At the same time, local governments should combine the industrial structure and resource endowment in the region, formulate differentiated policy programs, and adhere to local conditions, classified guidance, and targeted policies. In addition, we should give full play to the role of foreign markets, base ourselves on the highland of opening to the outside world in the pilot free trade zones around the country, and drive the development of surrounding areas.

　　"In this process, we should increase investment in infrastructure, reduce the cost of regional economic cooperation, and build a growth engine of strategic emerging industries with unique characteristics, complementary advantages and reasonable structure. We will continue to promote the coordinated development of urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas in the eastern, central and western regions, focusing on areas with economic development advantages such as central cities and urban agglomerations, forming an important power source for high-quality development and driving the overall improvement of national economic efficiency. " Su Jian said.

Six departments jointly issued a new deal-
The development prospect of cross-border e-commerce can be expected

The first China International Import Expo sent a clear signal to stimulate the import potential and accelerate the development of new formats and new models such as cross-border electronic commerce. The the State Council executive meeting held not long ago decided to continue and improve cross-border electronic commerce’s retail import policy and expand its scope of application.

The Ministry of Commerce, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Taxation and the General Administration of Market Supervision recently issued the Notice on Improving the Supervision of Retail Imports in cross-border electronic commerce (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). On December 7th, the State Council held a routine briefing on the State Council policy. Li Chenggang, Assistant Minister of Commerce, Feng Jinping, Director of the Customs Department of the Ministry of Finance, and Wang Wei, Director of the Port Supervision Department of the General Administration of Customs made authoritative interpretations on relevant policies after the transition period of cross-border e-commerce retail import.

More quality and diversified consumer demand will be met.

"This policy adjustment, for consumers, means that more quality and diversified consumer demand will be better met." In response to a reporter’s question, Li Chenggang said that this is also an inevitable requirement of China’s supply-side structural reform, and it is also a requirement to adapt to the high-quality consumption of residents in the high-quality development stage of the new era.

This regulatory policy for cross-border e-commerce retail import will be officially implemented from January 1st next year. On the basis of zero tariff within the quota for the goods in the cross-border e-commerce retail import list, the import value-added tax and consumption tax will be levied at 70% of the statutory taxable amount, and the scope of goods enjoying preferential policies will be further expanded. 63 tax items with large demand will be added, and the single transaction limit of goods enjoying preferential tax policies will be raised from the current 2,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan, and the annual transaction limit will be raised from the current 20,000 yuan per person per year to 2.5%.

China is the world’s first online retail market, with the largest number of online shopping users in the world. In recent years, the development of cross-border e-commerce retail imports has shown rapid growth. According to customs statistics, in 2017, China’s cross-border e-commerce retail imports reached 56.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 75.5%.

"Cross-border e-commerce is a new format and a new model. We generally insist on encouraging the development of this format and at the same time adhering to the principle of tolerance and prudence in its supervision." Li Chenggang pointed out that after this adjustment, on the one hand, the regulatory policy is more perfect, on the other hand, the product range is further expanded, and the application of preferential tax policies is wider.

Since May 2016, China has implemented a transitional arrangement of "temporary supervision of personal belongings" for cross-border e-commerce retail imports, which has effectively promoted the stable development of the industry, but there are also problems such as unclear rights and responsibilities of all parties and unstable policy expectations. The new deal after the transition period has removed the word "temporary", which means that this new deal will be a relatively long-term arrangement, which will promote the sustained and healthy development of cross-border e-commerce retail imports.

"Cross-border e-commerce retail imports are different from general trade, mainly to meet the quality and diversified consumption needs of domestic residents, and must be directly facing consumers and limited to personal use. Based on this premise, we clearly supervise the cross-border e-commerce retail imports according to the personal use of imported goods. This is the basis of specific regulatory requirements and the most concerned issue for industry enterprises. " Li Chenggang said.

"online celebrity" goods entered the list, and 22 new pilot cities were added.

Steam goggles, household dust meters, razor blades, sparkling wine, malt-brewed beer, binoculars, electronic game machines, ski boots, roller skates … The Ministry of Finance took the lead in adjusting and improving the list of cross-border e-commerce retail imports and tax policies, adding a total of 63 tax items, mainly involving some food, textiles and clothing, shoes and boots, jewelry, small household appliances, cultural and sports supplies, fitness equipment and other commodity categories, and some "online celebrity".

"In order to meet the needs of domestic consumption upgrading, we have adjusted the list of commodities and selected some commodities with relatively strong consumer demand in recent years." Feng Jinping told reporters, "In terms of transaction limits, the single transaction limit and the annual transaction limit will be raised this time, and the camera will be increased with the increase of residents’ income in the future."

At the same time, further increase support for cross-border e-commerce and expand the scope of policy application. On the basis of the existing 15 pilot cities, the Notice extends the scope of application of the policy to 22 newly approved cities in the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area, such as Beijing, to further improve the regional layout, promote the development of the industry, and better meet the consumer demand of residents.

In accordance with the principle of "responsibility", the Notice puts forward specific and clear requirements for the responsibilities of all parties-cross-border e-commerce enterprises bear the main responsibility for commodity quality and safety; Cross-border e-commerce platforms must handle industrial and commercial registration in China and fulfill the responsibility of advance payment; Domestic service providers are entrusted with the responsibility of truthfully reporting; Consumers bear the obligation to pay taxes; Government departments need to monitor the quality and safety risks of cross-border e-commerce retail imports. "Further clarifying the responsibilities of all parties involved in cross-border e-commerce retail transactions will help strengthen post-event supervision and strengthen quality risk prevention and control, which will help better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and promote the healthier development of the industry." Li Chenggang stressed.

The future prospects of cross-border e-commerce can be expected, and effective supervision will continue to improve.

According to Wang Wei, from January to October this year, the total retail import and export volume through the customs cross-border electronic commerce platform reached 111.04 billion yuan, an increase of 86%. Among them, imports were 67.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 53.7%; Exports reached 43.86 billion yuan, up by 173.9%.

"In recent years, China’s total import and export trade has been around 4 trillion US dollars. As a new format, cross-border e-commerce accounts for a relatively small proportion in the total foreign trade plate, but it has grown rapidly. From an international perspective, the future prospects of cross-border e-commerce can be expected." Li Chenggang said.

Cross-border e-commerce retail import is not only a new format and a new topic for China, but also for the whole world. Effectively supervising this new format and new model is actually a process of crossing the river by feeling the stones.

"According to the characteristics of electronic, recordable and traceable cross-border e-commerce retail import transaction information, the Notice clearly requires enterprises to establish and improve quality and safety risk prevention and control mechanisms and commodity quality traceability systems, and truthfully transmit electronic information to the regulatory authorities, and cooperate with the regulatory authorities to carry out quality risk monitoring to prevent and control quality and safety risks." Li Chenggang pointed out that for commodities and related enterprises with quality and safety risk accidents, government departments will also publicize information according to regulations to better ensure consumer safety.

Wang Wei told reporters that in 2016, the General Administration of Customs researched and formulated and released the "Announcement No.26", which clarified the customs supervision measures for cross-border e-commerce. This time, in line with the introduction of the New Deal, the Customs revised and improved the "Announcement No.26", which will be released and implemented in the near future. On the other hand, the national customs has upgraded and improved the e-commerce system according to needs to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of cross-border e-commerce.

"Cross-border e-commerce has the characteristics of rapid development, diversified commodities and rapid renewal. The Ministry of Finance will work with relevant departments to adjust the list of imported goods of cross-border e-commerce in a timely manner according to these characteristics and taking into account the development of cross-border e-commerce, consumer demand and regulatory conditions. " Feng Jinping said.(Reporter zhang yi)

A phone call from Trump to Guo Taiming successfully reversed the collapse crisis of Foxconn’s American factory, which he called "the eighth wonder of the world".

On January 30th, Hu Guohui, the special assistant of Foxconn Chairman Guo Taiming, said in an interview with Reuters that Foxconn was rethinking its plan to invest 10 billion dollars to build an LCD panel factory in Wisconsin, USA, and would shift its recruitment Louis Woo engineers and researchers, rather than the manufacturing workers originally promised in this project. The panel factory plan may be reduced or even shelved.

As soon as the relevant report was published, it caused an uproar in the United States. After all, this largest foreign investment project in the history of the United States not only claims to provide 13,000 blue-collar jobs for Weizhou in the future, but also has always been regarded by Trump as his landmark victory in revitalizing American manufacturing.

On February 1st, Guo Taiming personally released a "real hammer" at Foxconn’s annual conference in Taipei, saying that Weizhou Investment "is making some changes, avoiding mass-produced projects and adjusting to the field of research and development". However, on the evening of Beijing time, an overseas phone call from Trump personally made Guo Taiming change his attitude again.

Foxconn issued a statement later that day, saying, "The Group will build a sixth-generation panel factory in Wisconsin Valley Science and Technology Park as planned. The whole park will serve as a local high-tech advanced manufacturing center and a hub for regional innovation and technology in the future. Shortly afterwards, Trump also announced this "great news" on Twitter.

In just two days, a storm suddenly happened and unexpectedly subsided. However, the "black history" of Foxconn’s repeated changes in Weizhou and other investment projects still makes the "10 billion dollar factory" under construction look distant.

On July 26, 2017, Foxconn officially announced the plan to set up a factory in Weizhou. At the White House press conference, Trump appeared and said: "If I am not elected, he (Guo Taiming) will definitely not invest this $10 billion. This is a great day for American workers and American manufacturing. Scott Walker, then governor of Weizhou, said: "This is a once-in-a-century opportunity for our state and even the whole United States, and Wisconsin is ready. 」

In order to attract Foxconn to Weizhou, the Weizhou government offered a total of $4 billion in tax relief and a series of incentive policies. However, according to the agreement signed by the two parties, Foxconn must achieve certain goals in capital investment and job creation every year in order to obtain the policy "red envelope" of that year. In 2018, Foxconn only created 178 jobs in Weizhou, which failed to meet the requirements of 260 jobs, thus missing the tax incentives of up to 9.5 million US dollars in that year.

Initially, Foxconn planned to produce large-screen panels suitable for TV and other consumer products in Weizhou factory. However, Hu Guohui said in an interview on January 30 that the cost of manufacturing TV display screens in the United States will increase due to the relatively high labor cost in the United States, so Foxconn’s investment direction in Weizhou will change: "As far as TV is concerned, we have no foothold in the United States and we are not competitive. 」

Hu Guohui said that instead of producing LCD panels in the United States, it would be more profitable to produce them in Greater China and Japan, then ship them to Mexico for final assembly, and then import the finished products into the United States. He said that this is a supply chain that conforms to Foxconn’s current "mobile and good business model."

Hu Guohui said that Foxconn would rather set up a "technology center" in Weizhou than a manufacturing plant. He revealed that this "technology center" will mainly include research departments and packaging and assembly businesses to produce technical products used in industry, health care and other professional fields.

The focus of Foxconn’s talent recruitment in Weizhou has also shifted. Hu Guohui said that in the future, about three-quarters of Foxconn’s recruitment in Weizhou will focus on R&D and design, rather than the blue-collar manufacturing workers promised before. "In Wisconsin, we are not building a factory. You can’t look at our investment in Weizhou from the perspective of a factory. 」

On February 1st, when Guo Taiming attended Foxconn’s annual conference in Taiwan Province, he also took the initiative to mention the change of Weizhou project. Guo Taiming said that the original plan was to do mass production, but in the United States, scientific and technological innovation has a good environment, talents and educational institutions, so the plan was adjusted to the direction of technology research and development.

Guo Taiming believes that investment projects and technologies in Weizhou should be "re-examined" to meet the current global market environment and meet the needs of local and customers, but he also said that the commitment to create 13,000 jobs has not changed. However, according to some sources, Foxconn has slowed down the pace of recruitment in Weizhou. It was originally expected to employ 5,200 people locally by 2020, but this number has been greatly reduced to 1,000. As for when Foxconn can complete the goal of 13,000 jobs, it is still unknown.

On the other side of the Pacific Ocean in the United States, Hu Guohui’s remarks were published by Reuters, which caused a sensation in Weizhou and caught officials off guard.

Tony Evers, the current governor of Weizhou, said that he was "surprised" by Foxconn’s latest plan. In last year’s election campaign against former Republican Governor Scott Walker, Democrat Tony Evers has always been a critic of Foxconn’s project. He said that Foxconn’s ever-changing plans have caused him a lot of troubles, and that the state’s $4 billion incentive for Foxconn is too high.

Gordon Hintz, the minority leader of the Victorian Parliament, said that Hu Guohui’s statement was completely contrary to Foxconn’s commitment made 18 months ago to revitalize the manufacturing industry in the southeastern part of the state. "Foxconn’s every step is exaggerated and it can’t achieve its goal. For taxpayers in Weizhou, this is simply disastrous news. 」

Nate Jensen, who studies incentive policies at the University of Texas at Austin, said that in view of the fact that Victoria’s drastic policies for Foxconn are extremely expensive and Foxconn’s investment changes are reducing the selling point of middle-income jobs, Victorian government officials should consider whether to renegotiate the incentive policies with Foxconn. Gordon Hintz also pointed out that "this is not the agreement promised to Wisconsin before". He said that local and state governments have invested millions of dollars in road improvement and other infrastructure, hoping to hold public hearings on Foxconn’s agreement and any renegotiation of the state contract.

On the occasion of discussions from all walks of life, Trump came out.

On the evening of February 1st, Foxconn issued a statement confirming that Guo Taiming and Trump had just spoken by phone in person, and "after the fruitful communication between the company team and the White House officials in the past year", Foxconn will continue to promote the planned Weizhou factory. Foxconn will build a "sixth generation" factory to produce small and medium-sized LCD panels as originally planned, including TV assembly and artificial intelligence R&D center, and will further expand its investment fields. Trump then wrote on Twitter: "After I talked to Guo Taiming, Foxconn in Wisconsin had good news. 」

The next day, February 2, at Foxconn’s annual meeting, Guo Taiming revealed the specific contents of his conversation with Trump: "Yesterday, I was fortunate to receive a phone call from Mr. Trump, the president of the United States, and he called me. In fact, I also went to the White House in December last year and had a detailed talk with him about the future economy and Sino-US trade, as well as investment in the United States. President Trump not only wants me to continue to invest in the research and development and manufacturing of LCD in Wisconsin, but also for self-driving and future aerospace technology. Then he also hopes that young talents can return to the midwest from (the United States) and invest in research and development, which gives us high expectations. 」

The Taiwanese businessman also turned Foxconn’s troubles in Weizhou into a compliment to Trump: "Mr. President, the unemployment rate in Wisconsin has dropped from 5-6% to 2.9% since you took office. That is to say, I can’t find any workers at all. Trump responded that he would try his best to help.

Guo Taiming believes that the United States is the largest market in the world, with the most talents, the highest technology and the best business environment: "Investing in the United States is a completely correct decision and in line with future economic trends. 」

A phone call has solved the recent worries of Weizhou, but it is difficult to worry about it.

The Wall Street Journal said that before the Weizhou project, Foxconn had many statements about expanding manufacturing in the United States, but they were not put into practice. In 2013, Foxconn said that it might invest $40 million in Pennsylvania for manufacturing and research. In 2014, Guo Taiming said that he was studying the feasibility of establishing an advanced display manufacturing factory in the United States. So far, neither of these two ideas has made any progress.

After Trump and Guo Taiming talked, CNN still reported that some experts who have been tracking the progress of Foxconn’s Weizhou project still doubt whether Foxconn can fully fulfill everything it promised to Weizhou. Steven Deller, a professor of economics at the University of Wisconsin, laughed after learning Foxconn’s latest statement: "I think Foxconn is playing tricks. They have done the same thing to India, Brazil and Pennsylvania. They have a black history of making promises but not fulfilling them. 」

Tim Culpan, a Bloomberg columnist who has long observed Foxconn’s dynamics, believes that Foxconn’s plan to invest in panels in the United States is completely unreasonable. He believes that it is not in Victoria’s interest to be too closely related to the panel industry, because it is a highly circular and cost-sensitive industry, and even if it recruits manpower on a large scale, it may lay off a large number of employees soon. He also said that recruiting more R&D jobs in the United States is only Foxconn’s "wishful thinking" because "there are not so many talents in the United States who can set foot in these fields. 」

On January 31st, Global Times, the official media in China, published an editorial article entitled "The Foxconn Project Changed from a Big Apple to a Small Begonia, Lessons". The article wrote in a sarcastic tone that Foxconn’s investment in Weizhou "is a strange investment that is economically unprofitable only by snapping fingers without using calculators". The article sarcastically said that Foxconn can’t really put it above "love for profit" if it wants to show "love for America". "If the Victorian government refuses to pay a huge sum of real money for all this, Foxconn will really go there to open an LCD factory with the level of" the eighth wonder of the world ",just to send it a certificate from the United States, which is really a ghost. 」

From the perspective of a multinational company, Guo Taiming has his own thoughts. He said at Foxconn’s annual meeting this year: "No matter what the outcome of the future world trade war is, on the one hand, the market will be in the west, the North American Free Trade Area headed by the United States, and on the other hand, the economic zone with a population of 1.4 billion will be headed by Chinese mainland. We have made great progress and investment on both sides, and both have trained many talents. 」

The practice of "seeing ghosts" in others’ eyes may be Foxconn’s "survival rule" under the new situation, and it also once again confirms Guo Taiming’s straightforward declaration that "businessmen have no motherland, and the market is my motherland."

Reference:

Foxconn reconsidering plans to make LCD panels at Wisconsin plant

Foxconn says it will build flat screens in Wisconsin after Trump call

Foxconn Backpedals on Wisconsin Factory Plan, Shifts Focus to Research

Head Figure Source: vision china

Editor in charge: Song Desheng

Vanke’s largest shareholder has changed.

On the evening of June 9th, China Evergrande (0333.HK) announced that it had transferred 1553210974 shares of Vanke A(000002.SZ) to Shenzhen Metro Group for 29.2 billion yuan, with a shareholding ratio of 14.07%.

Subsequently, Vanke Enterprise Co., Ltd. (000002.SZ) also announced that Shenzhen Metro Group Co., Ltd. will hold 3242810791 shares of Vanke A shares, accounting for 29.38% of the company’s total share capital, becoming the largest shareholder of Vanke.

According to the information disclosed by both parties, the consideration for the sale of Vanke A shares by Evergrande this time is 18.80 yuan/share. According to the previously disclosed data, the cost of holding Vanke A by Evergrande is 23.35 yuan/share. Evergrande’s loss from the sale of Vanke A shares was 7.07 billion yuan. Evergrande plans to use the proceeds from the sale mainly to repay the debts of the Group.

At this year’s performance conference of Evergrande, a reporter asked if he would be unwilling to accept Vanke’s investment loss. Xu Jiayin’s answer is, "How can you say that you are unwilling to do something? Everything you do is a pleasant thing."

For Shenzhen Metro, this is the second time this year that it has received the equity of Vanke.

On January 13th this year, Shenzhen Railway has bought 15.31% shares of Vanke A from China Resources. Together with the shares of Vanke bought from Evergrande this time, it has become the largest shareholder of Vanke with a shareholding ratio of 29.38%, while Baoneng has retired to the second largest shareholder of Vanke with a shareholding ratio of 25.4%, and Anbang is the third largest shareholder with a shareholding ratio of 6.73%.

At this point, Evergrande has completely withdrawn from the battle of "Bao Wan".

Since Evergrande first disclosed the purchase of Vanke A on August 4, 2016, Evergrande spent 36.273 billion yuan on the acquisition of Vanke A..

Before the sale of Vanke’s shares, Evergrande irrevocably entrusted the voting rights, proposal rights and the right to attend the shareholders’ meeting of Vanke to Shenzhen Railway on March 16, and Shenzhen Railway decided to exercise it at its own discretion. At that time, the agreed period was one year.

It is worth mentioning that after Evergrande made this decision, it also indicates that Evergrande will give up the nomination right of Vanke’s director candidates.

At that time, Shenzhen Railway once said that as an important shareholder and strategic investor of Vanke, Shenzhen Metro Group is optimistic about the future development prospects of Vanke and does not rule out continuing to increase its shareholding in Vanke in the future.

As the largest shareholder of Vanke, there is only about one month left before the lifting of the ban on Vanke shares held by Baoneng Department. According to the provisions of the Securities Law and the Measures for the Administration of the Acquisition of Listed Companies, in the acquisition of listed companies, the purchaser’s shareholding shall not be transferred within 12 months after the completion of the acquisition. According to the regulations of the CSRC, investors who acquire shares of listed companies and become the largest shareholder, but the shareholding ratio is less than 30%, should also abide by this regulation.

According to the fact that Baoneng was the largest shareholder of Vanke before, every time it increased its holdings, the shares held by its name and its concerted parties needed to be correspondingly extended and locked for 12 months. Up to now, the last time Baoneng purchased Vanke A was on July 6, 2016. Based on this calculation, Baoneng’s shares in Vanke A can be sold after July 6.

At the close, China Evergrande reported HK$ 16.64 per share, down by 0.12%. Vanke’s announcement on the same day showed that the company will resume trading on June 12.

According to the previous arrangement, Vanke will hold the 2016 annual general meeting of shareholders on June 30, 2017. However, the issue of "general election of the board of directors", which is generally concerned by the market, is still not mentioned in the agenda of this shareholders’ meeting. As of the end of June, Vanke’s board of directors will serve for three months.

In this regard, Vanke told The Paper that there is still no timetable for the re-election of the board of directors. According to Vanke’s statement when answering investors’ questions in Shenzhen Stock Exchange on May 16th, the change plan is being actively brewed, and once it is mature, it will start the change immediately.

　　1. What is the meaning of "trade-in of household appliances"?

　　"Trade-in of household appliances" refers to the behavior of consumers selling old household appliances and buying new ones. Consumers sell five types of old household appliances specified by the state, such as televisions, refrigerators (freezers), washing machines, air conditioners and computers. After being recycled by the household appliance recycling enterprises determined by the tender, they obtain the nationally printed household appliance trade-in recycling certificate, and then purchase the above five types of new household appliances at the household appliance sales enterprises determined by the tender with the trade-in recycling certificate and the consumer’s valid certificate, and apply for the price subsidy for household appliances trade-in.

　　2. When will the city continue to implement the trade-in policy for home appliances?

　　According to the Letter of the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Environmental Protection on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for the Promotion of Household Appliances Trade-in and the Implementation Measures for Household Appliances Trade-in (Revised Draft) formulated by seven ministries and commissions, this Municipality will continue to implement the policy of household appliances trade-in after the end of the pilot period, and the implementation period is tentatively set as December 31, 2011. During this period, buyers who participate in the trade-in of household appliances in this city can apply for the price subsidy for the trade-in of household appliances in accordance with the regulations, obtain the recycling certificate for the trade-in of household appliances and purchase new household appliances from the successful home appliance sales enterprise.

　　3. Are there any restrictions on the types of home appliances that participate in the trade-in of home appliances?

　　The types of household appliances that can participate in the trade-in of household appliances during the promotion and implementation period of this Municipality are the same as those in the pilot period, and they are still five types of household appliances: televisions, refrigerators (including freezers), washing machines, air conditioners and computers. The state only subsidizes buyers who sell the above five categories of old household appliances and buy the above five categories of new household appliances, but the purchase of new household appliances is not subject to the corresponding restrictions on the types of old household appliances sold. For example, after the buyer sells an old TV and obtains the certificate of recycling household appliances, he can go to the successful home appliance sales enterprise to buy any of the five types of household appliances (such as refrigerators or washing machines), and can apply for price subsidies according to the prescribed standards.

　　4. What is the subsidy standard for replacing old appliances with new ones?

　　During the promotion and implementation period, the subsidy standard in the pilot stage is still used, that is, 10% of the sales price of new household appliances is subsidized, but the upper limit of the subsidy standard is limited for each type of household appliances. Among them, the maximum subsidy for TV sets is 400 yuan/set, for refrigerators (including freezers) is 300 yuan/set, for washing machines is 250 yuan/set, for air conditioners is 350 yuan/set and for computers is 400 yuan/set.

　　5. Is there any reference price standard for selling old household appliances?

　　Beijing Renewable Resources Recycling and Second-hand Goods Industry Association, after consulting with household appliances recycling enterprises and dismantling enterprises, referred to the residual value of resources after dismantling old household appliances and the costs of recycling enterprises and dismantling enterprises, and considered the public’s acceptance of the recycling price of old household appliances, formulated the reference price of recycling old household appliances and the integrity standard of main parts. The price is published by the association and clearly stated at various recycling outlets.

　　Hand in the old household appliances can choose the national household appliances trade-in policy or other ways to hand in the old according to the actual situation. The recycling price of used household appliances shall be determined through negotiation between the buyer and the recycling enterprise, and both parties may refer to this price standard when negotiating.

　　6. What should I do if the main parts are incomplete when selling old household appliances?

　　Handing over old household appliances should meet the integrity requirements of the main parts of old household appliances. If the old household appliances sold are short of major components, the household appliance recycling enterprise will reduce the purchase price as appropriate according to the lack of major components, and the specific recycling price will be determined through consultation between the recycling enterprise and the seller.

　　7. Is the subsidy object of home appliance trade-in in this city restricted by household registration?

　　The subsidy object of home appliance trade-in in this city is residents with Beijing hukou and legal entities registered in Beijing (collectively referred to as buyers above); At present, non-Beijing hukou personnel and non-Beijing registered legal entities cannot enjoy the subsidy policy of home appliances trade-in in this city.

　　8. Is there a quantity limit for buyers to participate in the trade-in of home appliances?

　　In the pilot stage, there is no quantitative restriction on buyers’ participation in home appliance trade-in. However, during the promotion and implementation period (from June 1, 2010 to December 31, 2011), according to the "Implementation Measures for Household Appliances Trade-in (Revised Draft)" formulated by seven national ministries and commissions, the number of individuals participating in household appliances trade-in, selling old household appliances and buying new ones does not exceed five; Legal entities participate in the trade-in of home appliances, and the number of old home appliances sold and new home appliances purchased does not exceed 50. Because the identity certificate of the purchaser who buys new household appliances and sells old household appliances must be consistent, when the number of new household appliances purchased with the recycling certificate exceeds a limited number, the part exceeding the limited number cannot enjoy the subsidy for buying new household appliances.

　　9. Are the new household appliances purchased by consumers and the old household appliances sold during the pilot period within the limit?

　　At present, the "Household Appliances Trade-in Management Information System" has shielded the records of purchasing new household appliances and selling old household appliances before June 1, 2010. Therefore, during the pilot period, the number of consumers who have purchased new household appliances and sold old household appliances is not counted in the restricted number. That is to say, if consumers have bought five new household appliances with the same ID card during the pilot period, but recalculated from June 1, 2010, they can buy at most five new household appliances.

　　10. What are the procedures for buyers to sell old household appliances and buy new ones?

　　(1) There are two ways for buyers to participate in the trade-in of household appliances in physical stores.

　　1. Participate in the trade-in procedure by "handing in the old before purchasing the new":

　　(1) The purchaser can apply for selling the old household appliances within the scope of the old-for-new subsidy to the winning recycling enterprise in the residential area through the Internet, telephone and other means, or can transport the old household appliances and sell them to the nearest household appliance recycling network;

　　(2) According to the ID card information provided by the purchaser, the household appliance recycling enterprise logs in the "Household Appliance Trade-in Management Information System" to check the number of used household appliances sold by the purchaser. When the number of used household appliances sold by the purchaser reaches 5, the purchaser shall be clearly informed;

　　(3) The home appliance recycling enterprise shall provide the old home appliance recycling service according to the requirements of the purchaser, and make an acquisition with reference to the published reference price of the old home appliance recycling during the promotion implementation period and the integrity requirements of the main parts of the old home appliance (if the main parts of the old home appliance are missing, the recycling enterprise may negotiate with the purchaser for pricing), and issue a nationally printed home appliance trade-in recycling certificate to the purchaser;

　　(4) The original and photocopy of the buyer’s trade-in recycling certificate and identity certificate (including ID card, household register, military officer’s card or soldier’s card that can prove the household registration in this city) (the legal entity must hold the original and photocopy of the business license and legal entity code certificate) to the successful home appliance sales enterprise to arbitrarily purchase home appliances within the scope of subsidy, and apply for price subsidy to the sales enterprise on site.

　　2. Participate in the trade-in procedures by "purchasing new products first and then handing over old ones":

　　(1) After the buyer goes to a home appliance sales enterprise with dual qualifications of home appliance recycling and sales, he should show the original ID card, and according to the tips of the staff, go to the service desk to inquire about the number of new and old purchases. When the number of new or old units has reached 5, the home appliance sales enterprise shall clearly inform the purchaser;

　　(2) After purchasing new home appliances, make an appointment with the home appliance sales enterprise to recycle old home appliances;

　　(3) When the sales enterprise distributes the new household appliances to the buyers, it will recycle and tow away the old household appliances according to the appointment, and issue the old household appliances recycling certificate to the buyers;

　　(4) The purchaser applies for price subsidies at the original home appliance sales outlets with the old home appliance recycling certificate, the invoice for purchasing new home appliances and the original and photocopy of the identity certificate.

　　(two) the purchaser through e-commerce enterprises to participate in household appliances trade-in procedures.

　　1. The purchaser applies for recycling old household appliances to an e-commerce enterprise with the qualification of exchanging old household appliances for new ones through the Internet (the information such as the category, brand, product manufacturer, model, serial number of the fuselage, seller’s name and ID number of the old household appliances should be listed in detail), and orders the selected new household appliances through the Internet;

　　2. According to the ID card information provided by the purchaser, the e-commerce enterprise logs in the "Household Appliances Trade-in Management Information System" to check the number of old and new purchases made by the purchaser. The e-commerce enterprise shall notify the purchaser when the purchaser has handed in the old ones or purchased five new ones;

　　3. E-commerce enterprises shall fill in the old household appliances recycling voucher and the Application Form for Home Appliances Trade-in Subsidy according to the above-mentioned information on trade-in and purchase of new ones, and arrange the distribution of new household appliances to buyers;

　　4. The e-commerce enterprise distributes the new household appliances to the buyer’s home, collects the payment at the full price, recycles and drags away the old household appliances of the buyer, and confirms the information of the recycling voucher with the buyer, and asks the buyer to sign the Application Form for Home Appliances Trade-in Subsidy and provide a copy of the ID card;

　　5. After reviewing the relevant subsidy information of the purchaser, the e-commerce enterprise will advance the payment for old household appliances and the price subsidy for new household appliances to the purchaser.

　　11. Why do buyers need to provide the original identification when selling old household appliances and applying for subsidies for new household appliances?

　　Because the country has set a number limit for buyers to participate in the trade-in of household appliances during the promotion and implementation period, if the number of used household appliances sold by individual buyers with the same ID card exceeds 5, the excess part cannot participate in the trade-in of household appliances. Therefore, buyers need to provide the original ID card when selling old household appliances, and recycling enterprises should log in to the "Household Appliances Trade-in Management Information System" of the Ministry of Commerce in time to check the number of old household appliances sold by buyers; When recycling, the recycling personnel should check the original ID card of the purchaser before filling out the recycling certificate of old household appliances.

　　Buyers who apply for subsidies for replacing new household appliances with old ones should also go to the sales enterprise with the original and photocopy of their ID cards; If the buyer can’t handle it in person, he can also entrust others to handle it on his behalf, but the agent needs to provide the original and photocopy of his and the buyer’s ID cards and other relevant information.

　　12. What other materials should the buyer submit when applying for subsidies for purchasing new household appliances?

　　When applying for subsidies after purchasing new household appliances, the purchaser shall provide the certificate of recycling old household appliances for new ones, the original and photocopy of the identity certificate of the purchaser, the invoice for purchasing new household appliances, and the application form for financial subsidies. The original and photocopy of the identity documents provided by the purchaser when applying for subsidies shall be the same as those provided when selling old household appliances; The information of identity documents and trade-in recycling vouchers is consistent with the information in the "Household Appliances Trade-in Management Information System" of the Ministry of Commerce. Under the guidance of the sales enterprise, fill in the application form for fund subsidy and sign it.

　　13. How to deal with old household appliances after recycling? Is it allowed to enter the flea market and circulate again?

　　Home appliance recycling enterprises in this Municipality must sell all the old home appliances that participate in the trade-in of home appliances to the designated home appliance dismantling and processing enterprises for dismantling, and are not allowed to enter the flea market for re-circulation; Household appliance dismantling enterprises must complete the dismantling of old household appliances within the prescribed time limit. Non-designated dismantling and processing enterprises shall not purchase and process old household appliances with old ones for new ones.

　　14. Can I enjoy the price subsidy when buying new home appliances with promotional discounts?

　　When the buyer participates in the trade-in of household appliances, the promotion discount of new household appliances does not affect the buyer’s enjoyment of the subsidy for trade-in of household appliances. If the new household appliances purchased by the purchaser are in the promotion and discount activities, the purchaser should first discount the new household appliances with the trade-in certificate, and then enjoy a 10% price subsidy on the basis of the discount, that is, enjoy the "discount".

　　Household appliance sales enterprises shall not restrict discount goods from enjoying trade-in subsidies, nor shall they restrict trade-in subsidized products from enjoying discount promotions.

　　15. How to inquire about the service outlets of home appliance recycling enterprises and sales enterprises?

　　Buyers can inquire about the information of recycling outlets and sales outlets of home appliance recycling enterprises in this city through the window of the capital, Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce, Beijing Scrap and Vintage Network and Beijing Tiantianjie website, and sell old home appliances and buy new home appliances nearby.

　　16. Can I return the new home appliances purchased by participating in the trade-in of home appliances?

　　New household appliances purchased by participating in the trade-in of household appliances can be returned if they meet the return conditions stipulated by relevant laws and regulations. When returning goods, the purchaser should provide the original ID card and purchase invoice at the time of purchase for returning goods, and the purchaser’s trade-in recycling certificate can be retrieved after the household appliance sales enterprise has completed the formalities of modifying the trade-in information and refunding the fund subsidy.

　　17. Is the quality of new household appliances with old ones guaranteed?

　　The new household appliances purchased by buyers who participate in the trade-in activities of household appliances are still protected by the national Product Quality Law, Consumer Protection Law and other relevant laws and regulations. If there are quality problems with new household appliances, the purchaser has the right to ask the household appliance sales enterprise to provide maintenance, replacement or return services; Household appliance sales enterprises should comply with the relevant provisions of national laws and regulations and provide satisfactory after-sales service to buyers.

　　18. Can I reissue the old-for-new recycling certificate of household appliances after it is lost?

　　The buyer can’t reissue the old-for-new recycling certificate of household appliances obtained by selling old household appliances, nor can he apply for the price subsidy for buying new household appliances. After receiving the report that the buyer lost the certificate of home appliance trade-in, the home appliance recycling enterprise should explain the relevant policy requirements to the buyer, and apply for cancellation of the certificate of home appliance trade-in to the competent commercial department at the place of registration; After verifying the relevant information and approving it, the competent commercial department at the place of registration shall file with the Municipal Commission of Commerce.

　　19. What should I do if there is an error in filling in the relevant information of the household appliance recycling voucher?

　　If the home appliance recycling enterprise fills in the information of the old-for-new recycling voucher incorrectly when recycling old home appliances, the site should immediately issue a new home appliance recycling voucher to the buyer. If it is found that the registration information of the old-for-new recycling voucher cannot be modified by itself afterwards, it shall apply to the competent commercial department of the place where the household appliance recycling enterprise is registered to modify the registration information, and the competent commercial department of the registered place shall report to the municipal competent commercial department, which shall coordinate the management department of the old-for-new information system of the Ministry of Commerce to carry out the modification procedure or mark it invalid.

　　20. Is there any store restriction for buyers to buy new home appliances with home appliance recycling vouchers?

　　After selling the old household appliances, the purchaser can buy new household appliances at the registered sales outlets of all the successful home appliance sales enterprises with the recycling certificate of household appliances trade-in, and can apply for the price subsidy of household appliances trade-in, which is not limited by the stores.

　　21. Is there any regional restriction for buyers to sell used household appliances?

　　In order to facilitate buyers to sell old household appliances, Beijing is divided into five recycling areas, and each recycling area has more than three household appliance recycling enterprises responsible for recycling old household appliances in that area (see the attached table for details). In principle, the buyer sells old household appliances to the nearest recycling outlets of household appliance recycling enterprises responsible for recycling in this area according to the place of residence; Household appliance recycling enterprises provide home recycling services for old household appliances according to the winning recycling area. In addition, enterprises with dual qualifications of selling and recycling can provide a "one-stop" service for sending new and old appliances, that is, buyers first go to the sales enterprise to buy new household appliances, and the sales enterprise recycles and drags away the old household appliances while sending them to the door. If the buyer carries and sells the old household appliances to the household appliance recycling enterprise by himself, it is not restricted by the region.

　　22. Can new home appliances that enjoy the subsidy policy of "home appliances going to the countryside" apply for trade-in subsidies again?

　　The Implementation Measures for Trade-in of Home Appliances (Revised Draft) clearly stipulates that new home appliances that have enjoyed the subsidy policy of "Home Appliances Going to the Countryside" shall not enjoy the trade-in subsidy repeatedly. Therefore, if the purchaser has purchased home appliances to the countryside and has applied for subsidies for home appliances to the countryside, he can no longer apply for subsidies for replacing old appliances with new ones.

　　23. Can buyers buy new home appliances before selling old ones?

　　Yes, but it can only be implemented in enterprises with dual qualifications of recycling and sales. That is, the purchaser can ask the enterprise to recycle the old household appliances while sending them to the door after the enterprise purchases the new household appliances. It should be emphasized that the home appliance sales enterprise shall not require the purchaser to purchase new home appliances before recycling old ones, and shall not set the time and standard for subsidizing the old-for-new certificates by itself.

　　24. How does the government strengthen the management of participating enterprises in the trade-in of household appliances?

　　In order to strengthen the management of the sales and recycling enterprises of trade-in household appliances, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce and other seven departments have formulated the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Trade-in Household Appliances in Beijing and its supplementary provisions. Signed "Household Appliance Trade-in Recovery Agreement" and "Household Appliance Trade-in Sales Agreement" with the successful home appliance recycling enterprises and home appliance sales enterprises; A performance bond of 100,000 yuan was collected from each successful bidder; Formulated the management regulations of trade-in vouchers and the penalty standards for breach of contract. If home appliance recycling enterprises and sales enterprises violate the provisions of relevant agreements, they will be dealt with according to the provisions of the agreement to ensure the smooth development of home appliance trade-in work.

　　25. Which departments should I report the problems in the trade-in of household appliances? What are the telephone numbers for consultation and complaint?

　　A working group on trade-in of household appliances and automobiles has been set up in this city, among which the member units responsible for trade-in of household appliances are the Municipal Commerce Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Economic and Information Technology Commission, the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce and the Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau. The responsibilities and telephone numbers for consultation and complaint of each department are as follows:

　　The Municipal Commission of Commerce, jointly with the Municipal Finance Bureau, determines the recycling enterprises and sales enterprises of household appliances through public bidding, and announces them to the public and files them with the Ministry of Commerce to supervise the recycling enterprises and sales enterprises; In conjunction with the relevant departments of the city, formulate and issue supplementary provisions for the implementation rules of household appliances trade-in; Responsible for the issuance and management of household appliances trade-in vouchers; In conjunction with the Municipal Finance Bureau, do a good job in the training of home appliance trade-in management information system; Responsible for the statistical work of information about household appliances trade-in. Telephone numbers for consultation and complaint: 85163174 (working hours) and 65248780 (nights and rest days).

　　The Municipal Finance Bureau is responsible for the implementation and supervision of subsidy funds for household appliances; Printing certificates for exchanging old appliances for new ones; To guide the district and county finance bureaus to examine and allocate the subsidy funds of sales enterprises; Responsible for reviewing and issuing the freight subsidies for recycling enterprises declared by dismantling and processing enterprises, and issuing the fixed subsidies for old household appliances for dismantling and processing enterprises. Telephone number for consultation and complaint is 88549650 (working hours).

　　The Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee is responsible for giving full play to the guiding role of public opinion, coordinating and guiding the news media to strengthen the propaganda of promoting the implementation of the old-for-new policy of household appliances, and correctly guiding consumption.

　　Municipal Development and Reform Commission is responsible for strengthening the price guidance and supervision of trade-in household appliances. Telephone number for consultation and complaint: 12358(24 hours).

　　The Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau is responsible for the organization, implementation, supervision and management of the dismantling of old household appliances; Screening and dismantling enterprises, reported to the municipal government to determine, and reported to the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Finance for the record; Responsible for reviewing the freight subsidies declared by the dismantling enterprises and the fixed subsidies for dismantling old household appliances; Responsible for setting up a special column on the government website, and publicly dismantling and handling the receiving, dismantling and storage of old household appliances submitted by enterprises. Telephone number for consultation and complaint: 12369(24 hours).

　　The Municipal Economic and Information Technology Commission is responsible for the management of the home appliance production enterprises in this Municipality, and urges and guides the production enterprises to improve and guarantee the quality of home appliances. Telephone number for consultation and complaint: 85235964 (working hours).

　　The Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce shall supervise the business activities of home appliance recycling and sales enterprises according to law; Give full play to the role of the 12315 consumer complaint reporting network, promptly accept and handle consumer complaints and reports on the purchase and use of trade-in household appliances according to law, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Telephone number for consultation and complaint: 12315(24 hours).

　　The Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision supervises the quality of home appliances in the production field of this city, investigates and deals with violations of laws and regulations such as quality, and cracks down on illegal activities of counterfeit and shoddy products from the source. Telephone number for consultation and complaint: 12365 (working hours)

　　In accordance with the principle of territorial management, the district and county governments strengthen their supervisory responsibilities, strengthen the supervision and management of recycling enterprises, sales enterprises, dismantling and processing enterprises and their production, operation and service behaviors within their respective jurisdictions, and investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal, illegal and fraudulent financial subsidies according to law.

Bulletin of Chongqing Health and Health Commission, October 5, 0— At 2400 hours, there were 13 newly confirmed local cases in Chongqing, including 3 cases in Shapingba District, 1 case in Wanzhou District, 1 case in Jiulongpo District, 1 case in Hechuan District and 1 case in Tongliang District, all of which were found among the quarantine control personnel. There were 6 cases in Wushan county, 5 cases were found among the isolation and control personnel, and 1 case was converted from asymptomatic infection to confirmed case. There were 24 new cases of asymptomatic local infections, including 5 cases in Xiushan County, 3 cases in Pengshui County, 2 cases in Nan ‘an District, 2 cases in Bishan District, 2 cases in Fengdu County, 2 cases in Wushan County, 1 case in Yubei District, 1 case in Changshou District, 1 case in Hechuan District and 1 case in Tongnan District, all of which were found among the quarantine control personnel. 4 cases in Dianjiang county were found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel. Medical observation on relieving a native asymptomatic infected person (Shapingba District).

As of 24: 00 on October 5th, there were 32 confirmed cases in Chongqing (1 case in Beibei District, 1 case in jiangjin district, 2 cases in Nan ‘an District, 2 cases in Fuling District, 1 case in Banan District, 3 cases in Pengshui County, 2 cases in Wanzhou District, 6 cases in Shapingba District, 2 cases in Qijiang District, 1 case in Nanchuan District, 1 case in Bishan District, 1 case in Rongchang District, 6 cases in Wushan County and 9 cases in Jiulongpo). At present, there are 48 local asymptomatic infected people (2 cases in Shapingba District, 3 cases in Changshou District, 1 case in dadukou district, 1 case in jiangjin district, 1 case in Liangping District, 1 case in Beibei District, 5 cases in Hechuan District, 1 case in Dazu District, 3 cases in Fengdu County, 6 cases in Xiushan County, 6 cases in Yubei District, 5 cases in Pengshui County, 1 case in Yuzhong District, 3 cases in Nan ‘an District, 2 cases in Wushan County, 2 cases in Bishan District, and 3 cases in Yubei District.

October 5th 0— At 2400 hours, there were no newly imported confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons in Chongqing.

As of 24: 00 on October 5th, Chongqing has imported 10 confirmed cases (3 from Italy, 1 from Spain, 4 from Singapore, 1 from Hong Kong, China and 1 from Thailand) and 11 asymptomatic infected persons (1 from Italy, 1 from Hong Kong, China, 3 from Singapore, 5 from Spain and 1 from Laos).

The basic situation of newly confirmed local cases and asymptomatic local infected people in Chongqing on October 5 is as follows:

I. Wushan County

The confirmed cases 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in Wushan County are all returnees from key areas outside the city. On October 5th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) after consultation by the expert group.

The 6 confirmed cases in Wushan County are asymptomatic infected persons reported in Wushan County on October 4th. On October 5th, due to the change of illness, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

2 asymptomatic infected persons and 3 asymptomatic infected persons in Wushan county are all returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging characteristics and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people after consultation by the expert group.

Second, Xiushan County

Asymptomatic infected persons in Xiushan County 2, asymptomatic infected persons 3, asymptomatic infected persons 4, asymptomatic infected persons 5 and asymptomatic infected persons 6 are all close contacts of asymptomatic infected persons 1 in Xiushan County. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging characteristics and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people after consultation by the expert group.

Third, Dianjiang County

Asymptomatic infected persons in Dianjiang County 1, asymptomatic infected persons 2, asymptomatic infected persons 3 and asymptomatic infected persons 4 are all returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging characteristics and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people after consultation by the expert group.

4. Shapingba District

Confirmed cases 4, 5 and 6 in Shapingba District are all returnees from key areas outside the city. On October 5th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) after consultation by the expert group.

V. Pengshui County

Asymptomatic infected persons in Pengshui County 3, asymptomatic infected persons 4 and asymptomatic infected persons 5 are all returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging characteristics and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people after consultation by the expert group.

VI. Nan ‘an District

2 asymptomatic infected persons and 3 asymptomatic infected persons in Nan ‘an District are all returned to Chongqing from key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging characteristics and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people after consultation by the expert group.

Seven, Hechuan District

The confirmed case 1 in Hechuan District is a person who returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

There are 5 asymptomatic infected people in Hechuan district, who are returning to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

Eight, Bishan District

Asymptomatic infected persons in Bishan District 1 and asymptomatic infected persons 2 are all returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging characteristics and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people after consultation by the expert group.

Nine, Fengdu County

2 asymptomatic infected persons and 3 asymptomatic infected persons in Fengdu County are all returnees from key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging characteristics and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people after consultation by the expert group.

X. Wanzhou District

The confirmed case 2 in Wanzhou District is a person who has returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

Xi. Jiulongpo District

The confirmed case 1 in Jiulongpo District is a person who returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

XII. Yubei District

There are 6 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District, who are returning to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

Thirteen, longevity area

There are 4 asymptomatic infected people in Changshou district, who are returning to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

XIV. Tongliang District

The confirmed case 1 in Tongliang District is a person who returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

Fifteen, Tongnan District

No.1 asymptomatic infected person in Tongnan District is a person who has returned to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 5, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

Notice of the State Council Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Control
Guo Fa [2015] No.17

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:
　　The Action Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Control is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ?the State Council
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　April 2, 2015

　　(This piece is publicly released)

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water pollution control action plan

　　Water environmental protection is related to the vital interests of the people, to building a well-off society in an all-round way and to realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At present, in some areas of China, problems such as poor water environment quality, serious water ecological damage and many environmental hidden dangers are very prominent, which affect and damage people’s health and are not conducive to sustainable economic and social development. This action plan is formulated in order to effectively strengthen the prevention and control of water pollution and ensure national water security.
　　General requirementsFully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, focus on improving the quality of water environment, implement the policy of "safety, cleanliness and health" according to the principle of "giving priority to water conservation, spatial balance, systematic management and exerting efforts with both hands", strengthen source control, make overall plans for land and water, and give consideration to rivers, lakes and seas. Adhere to government market coordination and pay attention to reform and innovation; Adhere to the comprehensive promotion according to law and implement the strictest environmental protection system; Adhere to the implementation of the responsibilities of all parties and strictly assess accountability; Adhere to the participation of the whole people, and it is everyone’s responsibility to promote water conservation and clean water, and form a new mechanism for water pollution prevention and control that is "led by the government, governed by enterprises, driven by the market, and participated by the public", so as to achieve win-win environmental, economic and social benefits and strive to build a beautiful China where the blue sky is always there, the green mountains are always there, and the green water is always there.
　　job objectiveBy 2020, the quality of water environment in China will be improved in stages, the water bodies with serious pollution will be greatly reduced, the level of drinking water safety will be continuously improved, the over-exploitation of groundwater will be strictly controlled, the trend of groundwater pollution will be initially curbed, the environmental quality of coastal waters will be steadily improved, and the water ecological environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta will be improved. By 2030, we will strive to improve the overall quality of the water environment in the country and restore the functions of the water ecosystem initially. By the middle of this century, the quality of ecological environment has been improved in an all-round way, and the ecosystem has achieved a virtuous circle.
　　leading indicatorBy 2020, the proportion of water quality in seven key river basins, such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Pearl River, the Songhua River, the Huaihe River, the Haihe River and the Liaohe River, will be above 70%, the black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of cities at or above the prefecture level will be controlled within 10%, the proportion of centralized drinking water sources at or above the prefecture level will be above 93%, and the proportion of groundwater quality in the whole country will be controlled around 15%. The cross-section ratio of water bodies that have lost their use function (inferior to Class V) in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has dropped by about 15 percentage points, and the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions are striving to eliminate water bodies that have lost their use function.
　　By 2030, the proportion of excellent water quality in seven key river basins in China will reach more than 75% as a whole, the black and odorous water bodies in urban built-up areas will be eliminated as a whole, and the proportion of urban centralized drinking water sources reaching or better than Grade III will be about 95% as a whole.
　　First, comprehensive control of pollutant emissions
　　(1) Pay close attention to the prevention and control of industrial pollution.Banning "ten small" enterprises. Comprehensively investigate small industrial enterprises with low equipment level and poor environmental protection facilities. Before the end of 2016, according to the requirements of laws and regulations on water pollution prevention and control, all small-scale production projects that seriously pollute the water environment, such as papermaking, tanning, printing and dyeing, dyes, coking, sulfur smelting, arsenic smelting, oil refining, electroplating and pesticides, will be banned.. (The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Energy Bureau, and the local people’s governments at all levels are responsible for the implementation. The following must be implemented by local people’s governments at all levels, and are no longer listed)
　　Special rectification of ten key industries. Formulate special treatment plans for papermaking, coking, nitrogen fertilizer, non-ferrous metals, printing and dyeing, agricultural and sideline food processing, raw material medicine manufacturing, tanning, pesticides, electroplating and other industries, and implement clean transformation. New construction, renovation and expansion of the above-mentioned industry construction projects will implement equal or reduced replacement of major pollutants. Before the end of 2017, the paper industry will strive to complete the transformation of chlorine-free bleaching of pulp or adopt other low-pollution pulping technologies, the coke oven of iron and steel enterprises will complete the technical transformation of dry quenching, the urea production of nitrogen fertilizer industry will complete the technical transformation of hydrolysis and analysis of process condensate, the printing and dyeing industry will implement the technical transformation of low drainage dyeing and finishing, the pharmaceutical (antibiotics and vitamins) industry will implement the technical transformation of green enzyme production, and the leather industry will implement the technical transformation of chromium reduction and closed recycling..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)
　　Centralized control of water pollution in industrial clusters. Strengthen pollution control in industrial clusters such as economic and technological development zones, high-tech industrial development zones and export processing zones. Industrial wastewater in the agglomeration area must be pretreated to meet the requirements of centralized treatment before entering the centralized sewage treatment facilities. Newly built and upgraded industrial clusters should plan and build pollution control facilities such as centralized treatment of sewage and garbage simultaneously. Before the end of 2017, centralized sewage treatment facilities should be built in industrial clusters according to regulations, and automatic online monitoring devices should be installed, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions should be completed one year ahead of schedule; If it is not completed within the time limit, the approval and approval of the construction projects that increase the discharge of water pollutants will be suspended, and its park qualification will be revoked in accordance with relevant regulations.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Commerce)
　　(2) Strengthen the control of urban domestic pollution.Accelerate the construction and transformation of urban sewage treatment facilities. Existing urban sewage treatment facilities should be transformed according to local conditions, and meet the corresponding discharge standards or recycling requirements before the end of 2020. Urban sewage treatment facilities in sensitive areas (key lakes, key reservoirs, and coastal water catchment areas) should fully meet the first-class A discharge standard before the end of 2017. In cities where the water quality in the built-up area can’t meet the Class IV standard of surface water, the newly-built urban sewage treatment facilities should implement the Class A discharge standard. According to the requirements of the national new urbanization plan, by 2020, all county towns and key towns in China will have the capacity of sewage collection and treatment, and the sewage treatment rates of county towns and cities will reach about 85% and 95% respectively. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions were completed one year ahead of schedule.(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Comprehensively strengthen the construction of supporting pipe network. Strengthen sewage interception and collection in urban villages, old urban areas and urban-rural fringe areas. The existing combined drainage system should speed up the transformation of rain and sewage separation. If it is difficult to transform, measures such as interception, storage and treatment should be taken. The supporting pipe network of new sewage treatment facilities should be designed, constructed and put into operation simultaneously. Except in arid areas, rainwater and sewage are diverted in the construction of new urban areas, and areas with conditions should promote the collection, treatment and resource utilization of initial rainwater. By 2017, the sewage in the built-up areas of municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans will be basically collected and treated, and the built-up areas of other prefecture-level cities will be basically realized by the end of 2020.(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Promote sludge treatment and disposal. Sludge produced by sewage treatment facilities should be treated and disposed of in a stable, harmless and resource-based manner, and it is forbidden to treat and dispose the sludge that is not up to standard and enter the cultivated land. Illegal sludge dumps will be banned. The existing sludge treatment and disposal facilities should basically complete the standard transformation before the end of 2017, and the harmless treatment and disposal rate of sludge in prefecture-level and above cities should reach more than 90% by the end of 2020..(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(3) Promoting the prevention and control of pollution in agriculture and rural areas.Prevention and control of livestock and poultry pollution. Scientifically demarcate the livestock and poultry breeding forbidden areas. Before the end of 2017, the livestock and poultry farms (communities) and specialized breeding households in the forbidden areas will be closed or relocated according to law, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions will be completed one year ahead of schedule. The existing large-scale livestock and poultry farms (communities) should build facilities for the storage, treatment and utilization of fecal sewage according to the needs of pollution prevention and control. Free-range intensive areas should implement household collection and centralized treatment and utilization of livestock manure sewage. Since 2016, new construction, reconstruction and expansion of large-scale livestock and poultry farms (communities) should implement rain and sewage diversion and waste water resource utilization..(The Ministry of Agriculture takes the lead and the Ministry of Environmental Protection participates)
　　Control agricultural non-point source pollution. Formulate and implement the national comprehensive prevention and control plan for agricultural non-point source pollution. Promote the pilot experience of subsidies for the use of low-toxic and low-residue pesticides, and carry out green prevention and control of crop pests and diseases and unified prevention and control. Implement soil testing and formula fertilization, and popularize precision fertilization techniques and machines. Improve the standards and norms of high-standard farmland construction, land development and consolidation, clarify environmental protection requirements, and build high-standard farmland to meet relevant environmental protection requirements. Sensitive areas and large and medium-sized irrigation areas should use existing ditches, ponds, pits, etc., configure aquatic plant communities, grids and permeable dams, and build ecological ditches, sewage purification ponds, surface runoff storage pools and other facilities to purify farmland drainage and surface runoff. By 2020, the popularization coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology will reach more than 90%, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers will increase to more than 40%, and the coverage rate of crop pests and diseases will reach more than 40%; The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions were completed one year ahead of schedule.(Led by the Ministry of Agriculture, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　Adjust the structure and layout of planting industry. Retreat land and reduce water in water-deficient areas on a trial basis. In areas where groundwater is easy to be polluted, priority should be given to planting crops with low fertilizer and drug demand and outstanding environmental benefits. Five provinces (regions) such as Gansu, Xinjiang (including Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps), Hebei, Shandong and Henan, where the problems of over-exploitation of surface water and over-exploitation of groundwater are serious, should appropriately reduce the planting area of crops with large water consumption and replant drought-tolerant crops and economic forests; By the end of 2018, the irrigation area of 33 million mu will be comprehensively managed, and the amount of water will be reduced by more than 3.7 billion cubic meters.(Led by the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Water Resources, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Land and Resources)
　　Accelerate the comprehensive improvement of rural environment. Taking the county-level administrative region as a unit, unified planning, unified construction and unified management of rural sewage treatment will be implemented, and areas with conditions will actively promote the extension of urban sewage treatment facilities and services to rural areas. Deepen the policy of "promoting governance with awards", implement rural clean-up projects, carry out river dredging and dredging, and promote the contiguous improvement of rural environment. By 2020, there will be 130,000 newly established villages that have completed comprehensive environmental improvement..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(4) Strengthen the pollution control of ships and ports.Actively control ship pollution. Compulsory scrapping of ships that have exceeded their service life according to law. Revise the relevant environmental protection standards of ships and their facilities and equipment by classification. Coastal ships put into use in 2018 and inland river ships put into use in 2021 will implement new standards; Other ships will be rebuilt before the end of 2020, and if they still cannot meet the requirements after renovation, they will be eliminated within a time limit. Ships sailing on international routes in China’s waters should exchange ballast water or install ballast water inactivation treatment system. Standardize ship dismantling, and prohibit beach dismantling.(The Ministry of Transport takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Agriculture and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　Enhance the pollution prevention and control capacity of ports and docks. Formulate and implement the national pollution prevention and control plan for ports, docks and loading and unloading stations. Accelerate the construction of garbage receiving, transshipment, treatment and disposal facilities, and improve the receiving and disposal capacity of oily sewage and chemical tank washing water and the emergency response capacity of pollution accidents. Ports, docks, loading and unloading stations and ship repair plants located in coastal and inland rivers will meet the construction requirements by the end of 2017 and 2020 respectively. Operators of ports, wharves and loading and unloading stations shall formulate emergency plans to prevent and control water pollution caused by ships and related activities.(The Ministry of Transport takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Second, promote the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure
　　(5) adjusting the industrial structure.Eliminate backward production capacity according to law. Since 2015, all localities should formulate and implement annual plans for eliminating backward production capacity according to the guidance catalogue for eliminating backward production technology and equipment and products in some industrial sectors, the guidance catalogue for industrial structure adjustment and the pollutant discharge standards of related industries, and in combination with the requirements for water quality improvement and industrial development, and report them to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Environmental Protection for the record. In areas that have not completed the elimination task, the approval and approval of new projects in related industries will be suspended.(Led by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Strict environmental access. According to the water quality objectives of the river basin and the planning requirements of the main functional areas, the regional environmental access conditions are defined, the functional zoning is refined, and the differentiated environmental access policies are implemented. The establishment of water resources, water environment carrying capacity monitoring and evaluation system, the implementation of carrying capacity monitoring and early warning, has exceeded the carrying capacity of the region to implement water pollutant reduction program, accelerate the adjustment of development planning and industrial structure. By 2020, the organization will complete the evaluation of the current situation of water resources and water environment carrying capacity in cities and counties.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Oceanic Administration)
　　(6) Optimize the spatial layout.Reasonably determine the development layout, structure and scale. Fully consider the carrying capacity of water resources and water environment, and determine the city, land, people and production by water. In principle, major projects are laid out in optimized development zones and key development zones, and conform to urban and rural planning and overall land use planning. Encourage the development of water-saving and efficient modern agriculture, high-tech industries with low water consumption and eco-protection tourism, strictly control the development of high-water consumption and high-pollution industries in water-deficient areas, serious water pollution areas and sensitive areas, and implement the reduction and replacement of major pollutants in key industry construction projects. Along the main streams of the seven key river basins, it is necessary to strictly control the environmental risks of petroleum processing, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, chemical fiber manufacturing, non-ferrous metal smelting, textile printing and dyeing, and rationally arrange production facilities and storage facilities for dangerous chemicals..(led by the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, with the participation of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Promote the withdrawal of polluting enterprises. Enterprises with heavy pollution, such as steel, nonferrous metals, paper making, printing and dyeing, raw material medicine manufacturing, chemical industry, etc., in the urban built-up area should be relocated in an orderly manner or closed down according to law.(The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology takes the lead and the Ministry of Environmental Protection participates)
　　Actively protect ecological space. Strict management of urban planning blue line, a certain proportion of water area should be reserved within the urban planning area. New projects are not allowed to illegally occupy waters. Strict water shoreline use control, land development and utilization should be in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws, regulations and technical standards, leaving enough scope for the management and protection of rivers, lakes and coastal areas, and illegally occupying them should be withdrawn within a time limit.(The Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development take the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Oceanic Administration)
　　(7) Promoting circular development.Strengthen industrial water recycling. To promote the comprehensive utilization of mine water, priority should be given to the supplementary water in coal mining areas, production and ecological water in surrounding areas, and the recycling of coal washing wastewater should be strengthened. Encourage advanced treatment and reuse of wastewater from high-water consuming enterprises such as steel, textile printing and dyeing, paper making, petroleum and petrochemical, chemical industry and leather making.(Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology take the lead, Ministry of Water Resources and Energy Bureau participate)
　　Promote the utilization of reclaimed water. Focus on cities in areas with serious water shortage and water pollution, improve the utilization facilities of reclaimed water, and give priority to the use of reclaimed water for industrial production, urban greening, road cleaning, vehicle washing, building construction and ecological landscape. Promote sewage treatment and utilization in expressway service areas. Projects such as steel, thermal power, chemical industry, pulping and papermaking, printing and dyeing that have the conditions to use reclaimed water but are not fully utilized shall not be approved for new water intake permits. Since 2018, newly-built public buildings with a single building area of more than 20,000 square meters, and newly-built affordable housing with a concentration of 20,000 square meters in Beijing, 50,000 square meters in Tianjin and 100,000 square meters in Hebei Province should be equipped with reclaimed water facilities. Actively promote other new houses to install water facilities in buildings. By 2020, the utilization rate of reclaimed water in water-deficient cities will reach more than 20%, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region will reach more than 30%.(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Promote the utilization of seawater. In the power, chemical, petrochemical and other industries in coastal areas, the direct use of seawater as industrial water for circulating cooling is promoted. In cities where conditions permit, accelerate the promotion of desalinated seawater as a supplementary source of domestic water..(Led by the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Oceanic Administration)
　　Third, focus on saving and protecting water resources
　　(eight) control the total amount of water.Implement the strictest water resources management. Improve the total water intake control index system. To strengthen the demonstration of water resources in relevant planning and project construction layout, the preparation of national economic and social development planning, the overall urban planning and the layout of major construction projects should fully consider local water resources conditions and flood control requirements. For areas where the total water intake has reached or exceeded the control index, the approval of new water intake permits for their construction projects will be suspended. Planned water use management shall be implemented for units and other major water users included in the water permit management. The water consumption of new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects should reach the advanced level of the industry, and water-saving facilities should be designed, constructed and put into operation at the same time as the main project. Establish a list of key monitoring water units. By 2020, the total water consumption in China will be controlled within 670 billion cubic meters..(Led by the Ministry of Water Resources, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Strictly control over-exploitation of groundwater. In the development and utilization of groundwater in areas prone to geological disasters such as land subsidence, ground fissures and karst collapse, the risk assessment of geological disasters should be carried out. Strictly control the exploitation of deep confined water, and strictly implement water intake permit and mining permit for the development of geothermal water and mineral water. Standardize the management of well construction in accordance with the law, check and register the wells that have been built, and all self-provided wells that are not approved and covered by the public water supply network will be closed. Work out the groundwater hydraulic recovery scheme in land subsidence area and seawater intrusion area. Carry out comprehensive management of groundwater over-exploitation area in North China, and prohibit industrial and agricultural production and service industries from adding groundwater in the over-exploitation area. The implementation of agricultural infrastructure projects such as land consolidation, agricultural development and poverty alleviation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region shall not be conditional on supporting well drilling. Before the end of 2017, the delineation of the forbidden mining area, restricted mining area and land subsidence control area of groundwater will be completed, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions will be completed one year ahead of schedule..(The Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Land and Resources take the lead, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(9) Improve water use efficiency.Establish a water efficiency evaluation system such as water consumption index of 10 thousand yuan GDP, and incorporate the completion of water-saving targets and tasks into the performance evaluation of local governments. Unconventional water sources such as reclaimed water, rainwater and brackish water will be brought into the unified allocation of water resources. By 2020, the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value will decrease by 35% and 30% respectively compared with 2013.. (The Ministry of Water Resources takes the lead, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)
　　Do a good job in industrial water saving. Formulate the catalogue of water technologies, processes, products and equipment encouraged and eliminated by the state, and improve the water quota standard for high water consumption industries. Carry out water-saving diagnosis, water balance test, water efficiency evaluation, and strictly manage water quota. By 2020, high water consumption industries such as electric power, steel, textile, paper making, petroleum and petrochemical, chemical industry and food fermentation will reach advanced quota standards..(The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Water Resources take the lead, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　Strengthen urban water conservation. It is forbidden to produce and sell products and equipment that do not meet the water-saving standards. Water-saving appliances must be used in public buildings, and domestic water appliances such as water taps, toilet tanks and so on that do not meet the water-saving standards in public buildings must be eliminated within a time limit. Encourage households to choose water-saving appliances. Renovation of the water supply network that has been used for more than 50 years and has backward materials. By 2017, the leakage rate of the national public water supply network will be controlled within 12%; By 2020, it will be controlled within 10%. Actively promote low-impact development and construction mode, and build rainwater collection and utilization facilities that combine stagnation, infiltration, storage, use and drainage. The permeable area of hardened ground in new urban areas should reach more than 40%. By 2020, all water-deficient cities at prefecture level and above will meet the requirements of national water-saving city standards, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions will be completed one year ahead of schedule.(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Water Resources and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　Develop agricultural water conservation. Popularize water-saving irrigation technologies such as canal seepage prevention, pipeline water delivery, sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation, and improve irrigation water metering facilities. In the northeast, northwest, Huang Huai Hai and other regions, we will promote large-scale and efficient water-saving irrigation and popularize crop water-saving and drought-resistant technologies. By 2020, the tasks of continuous construction and water-saving transformation of large-scale irrigation areas and key medium-sized irrigation areas will be basically completed, the area of water-saving irrigation projects in China will reach about 700 million mu, and the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water will reach above 0.55..(led by the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance)
　　(10) Scientific protection of water resources.Improve the assessment and evaluation system of water resources protection. Strengthen the supervision and management of water functional areas, and strictly verify the water pollution capacity.(Led by the Ministry of Water Resources, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Strengthen the water dispatching management of rivers and lakes. Improve the water dispatching scheme. Take measures such as joint operation of dams and dams and ecological water replenishment, reasonably arrange the discharge amount and discharge period under dams, maintain the basic ecological water demand of rivers and lakes, and focus on ensuring the ecological basic flow in dry season. Strengthen the construction of water conservancy projects and give full play to the role of controlled water conservancy projects in improving water quality.(The Ministry of Water Resources takes the lead and the Ministry of Environmental Protection participates)
　　Scientifically determine the ecological flow. In the Yellow River, Huaihe River and other river basins, the ecological flow (water level) is determined by stages, which is an important reference for river basin water regulation.(The Ministry of Water Resources takes the lead and the Ministry of Environmental Protection participates)
　　Fourth, strengthen scientific and technological support
　　(eleven) to promote the application of demonstration technology.Accelerate the popularization and application of technological achievements, focusing on the popularization of applicable technologies such as drinking water purification, water saving, water pollution control and recycling, urban rainwater collection and utilization, safe reuse of reclaimed water, water ecological restoration, and pollution prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding. Improve the environmental protection technology evaluation system, strengthen the construction of the national environmental protection scientific and technological achievements sharing platform, and promote the sharing and transformation of technological achievements. Give full play to the main role of enterprises in technological innovation, promote key enterprises in water treatment to form strategic alliances of technological innovation in Industry-University-Research with scientific research institutes and universities, and demonstrate and popularize advanced technologies of source control, emission reduction and cleaner production.(Led by the Ministry of Science and Technology, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Oceanic Administration)
　　(twelve) research and development of forward-looking technology.Integrate scientific and technological resources, and accelerate the research and development of technologies such as advanced treatment of wastewater in key industries, low-cost and high-standard treatment of domestic sewage, desalination of seawater and industrial high-salt wastewater, treatment of trace toxic pollutants in drinking water, remediation of groundwater pollution, hazardous chemical accidents and emergency response of water oil spills through relevant national scientific and technological plans (special projects and funds). Carry out research on water environment standards such as organic matter and heavy metals, the impact of water pollution on human health, risk assessment of new pollutants, water environment damage assessment, and high-quality reclaimed water to supplement drinking water sources. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in the fields of water ecological protection, agricultural non-point source pollution prevention, water environment monitoring and early warning, and water treatment technology and equipment..(Led by the Ministry of Science and Technology, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Health and Family Planning Commission, etc.)
　　(13) Vigorously develop the environmental protection industry.Standardize the environmental protection industry market. Comprehensively sort out the laws, regulations and provisions concerning environmental protection market access and business conduct norms, and abolish the provisions and practices that hinder the formation of a unified national environmental protection market and fair competition. Improve the bidding management methods and technical standards in the fields of environmental protection engineering design, construction and operation. Promote the industrialization of advanced and applicable technologies and equipment for water saving, pollution control and restoration..(Led by the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Oceanic Administration)
　　Accelerate the development of environmental protection service industry. Clarify the responsibilities and obligations of regulatory authorities, pollutant discharge enterprises and environmental protection service companies, and improve mechanisms such as risk sharing and performance guarantee. Encourage the development of environmental protection service general contracting mode including system design, complete sets of equipment, engineering construction, commissioning and operation, and maintenance management, and cooperation mode between government and social capital. Focus on sewage, garbage disposal and industrial parks, and implement third-party environmental pollution control.(led by the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, with the participation of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)
　　V. Give full play to the role of the market mechanism
　　(14) Rationalize the price, taxes and fees.Accelerate water price reform. Cities at or above the county level should fully implement the residential ladder water price system before the end of 2015, and qualified towns should also actively promote it. By the end of 2020, the system of over-quota and over-planned progressive price increase for non-residents will be fully implemented. Deepen the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price.(Led by the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Improve the charging policy. Revise the management measures for the collection of urban sewage treatment fees, sewage charges and water resources fees, reasonably raise the collection standards, and ensure that all accounts receivable are collected. The charging standard for urban sewage treatment should not be lower than the cost of sewage treatment and sludge treatment and disposal. The collection standard of groundwater resources fee should be higher than that of surface water, and the collection standard of groundwater resources fee in over-exploited areas should be higher than that in non-over-exploited areas..(led by the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, with the participation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Improve the tax policy. Implement preferential tax policies for environmental protection, energy saving and water saving, and comprehensive utilization of resources according to law. For domestic enterprises to produce large-scale environmental protection equipment supported by the state, key parts and raw materials that must be imported are exempt from customs duties. Accelerate the legislation of environmental protection tax and the reform of resource tax and fee. Study on the inclusion of some products with high energy consumption and high pollution in the scope of consumption tax collection.(Led by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　(15) Promote diversified financing.Guide social capital investment. Actively promote the establishment of financing guarantee funds and promote the development of financial leasing business of environmental protection equipment. Promote pledge financing guarantees such as equity, project income rights, franchise rights and emission rights. Encourage social capital to increase investment in water environmental protection by means of environmental performance contract service and granting development and operation rights..(People’s Bank of China, Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Finance take the lead, and Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commission participate)
　　Increase government funding. The central government will increase its support for water environmental protection projects under the central authority, reasonably undertake some water environmental protection projects under the joint authority of the central and local governments, and tilt to underdeveloped areas and key areas; The study adopts special transfer payment and other methods to implement "replacing compensation with awards". Local people’s governments at all levels should focus on supporting projects and work such as sewage treatment, sludge treatment and disposal, river regulation, drinking water source protection, pollution prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding, water ecological restoration, and emergency decontamination. Necessary protection shall be given to the construction of environmental supervision capacity and the classification of operating expenses..(Led by the Ministry of Finance, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　(sixteen) to establish an incentive mechanism.Improve the "leader" system of water saving and environmental protection. Encourage advanced energy-saving and emission-reduction enterprises and industrial clusters to reach higher standards in water use efficiency and pollutant discharge intensity, and support the demonstration of clean production, water conservation and pollution control.(Led by the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Promote green credit. Actively play the role of financial institutions such as policy banks in water environmental protection, and focus on supporting circular economy, sewage treatment, water resources conservation, water ecological environmental protection, clean and renewable energy utilization and other fields. Strictly restrict loans to enterprises that violate environmental laws. Strengthen the construction of environmental credit system, build a trustworthy incentive and disciplinary mechanism, strengthen cooperation and linkage in environmental protection, banking, securities and insurance, and establish a corporate environmental credit evaluation system by levels before the end of 2017. Encourage industries with high environmental risks such as heavy metals, petrochemicals and transportation of dangerous chemicals to take out environmental pollution liability insurance.(Led by the People’s Bank of China, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources, the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission)
　　Implement transboundary water environment compensation. Explore ways such as horizontal financial subsidies, counterpart assistance, and industrial transfer to establish a compensation mechanism for transboundary water environment and carry out compensation pilots. Deepen the pilot project of paid use and trading of emission rights.(Led by the Ministry of Finance, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Sixth, strict environmental law enforcement supervision
　　(seventeen) improve the laws and regulations.Improve laws and regulations. Accelerate the revision of laws and regulations on water pollution prevention, marine environmental protection, pollutant discharge permit, and chemical environmental management, and study and formulate laws and regulations on environmental quality target management, environmental function zoning, water conservation and recycling, drinking water source protection, pollution liability insurance, water function area supervision and management, groundwater management, environmental monitoring, ecological flow guarantee, and ship and land-based pollution prevention and control. All localities can study and draft local laws and regulations for the prevention and control of water pollution in light of actual conditions.(Legislative Affairs Office takes the lead, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Health and Family Planning Commission, China Insurance Regulatory Commission and Oceanic Administration)
　　Improve the standard system. Formulate and revise environmental quality standards such as groundwater, surface water and ocean, and discharge standards for pollutants such as urban sewage treatment, sludge treatment and disposal, and farmland backwater. Improve the special emission limits of water pollutants in key industries, pollution prevention and control technical policies and cleaner production evaluation index system. All localities can formulate local water pollutant discharge standards that are stricter than the national standards.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　(eighteen) strengthen law enforcement.All pollutant discharge units must achieve comprehensive discharge standards according to law. Check the pollution discharge of industrial enterprises one by one, and the enterprises that meet the standards should take measures to ensure the stability of the standards; Give a "yellow card" warning to enterprises that exceed the standard and the total amount, and restrict production or stop production for rectification; Enterprises whose rectification still fails to meet the requirements and the circumstances are serious will be given a "red card" punishment, and all will be closed down and closed down. Since 2016, the list of environmental protection "yellow card" and "red card" enterprises has been published regularly. Regularly check the discharge standards of pollutant discharge units, and announce the results to the public..(Responsible by the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　We will improve the environmental supervision and law enforcement mechanism of state supervision, provincial inspection and local inspection, strengthen the cooperation between environmental protection, public security, supervision and other departments and units, improve the coordination mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, and improve the provisions on case transfer, acceptance, filing and notification. Strengthen supervision over the environmental protection work of local people’s governments and relevant departments, and study and establish a national environmental Ombudsman system.(The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the Central Organizing Office)
　　Severely crack down on environmental violations. We will focus on cracking down on environmental violations such as setting underground pipes privately or using seepage wells, pits and caves to discharge and dump wastewater containing toxic and harmful pollutants and sewage containing pathogens, falsifying monitoring data, using water pollutant treatment facilities abnormally, or dismantling or leaving water pollutant treatment facilities idle without approval. Strictly implement the compensation system for those responsible for causing ecological damage. Seriously investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations in the field of environmental impact assessment of construction projects, such as ultra vires approval, unapproved construction, construction while approving, and long-term failure to test. Those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)
　　(nineteen) to improve the level of supervision.Improve the river basin cooperation mechanism. We will improve the deliberation and coordination mechanism for water environmental protection across departments, regions, river basins and sea areas, give play to the role of regional environmental protection inspection agencies and river basin water resources protection agencies, and explore the establishment of an ecosystem protection and restoration mechanism for land and sea planning. Governments and departments at all levels in the upper and lower reaches of the river basin should strengthen coordination and regular consultation, and implement joint monitoring, joint law enforcement, emergency response and information sharing. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions should establish a linkage and cooperation mechanism for water pollution prevention and control before the end of 2015. Establish a water environmental protection management system that strictly supervises the discharge of all pollutants.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Oceanic Administration)
　　Improve the water environment monitoring network. Unified planning and setting of monitoring sections (points). Improve the technical support capacity of drinking water source water quality monitoring, aquatic organism monitoring, groundwater environmental monitoring, chemical substance monitoring and environmental risk prevention and control. By the end of 2017, a unified water environment monitoring network will be built in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions and sea areas.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Oceanic Administration, etc.)
　　Improve the ability of environmental supervision. Strengthen environmental monitoring, environmental monitoring, environmental emergency and other professional and technical training, strictly implement the system of law enforcement, monitoring and other personnel holding certificates, strengthen grassroots environmental law enforcement forces, and equip qualified towns (streets) and industrial parks with necessary environmental supervision forces. Cities and counties should implement grid management of environmental supervision from 2016.(Responsible by the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Seven, strengthen water environment management.
　　(twenty) to strengthen the management of environmental quality objectives.Clarify the water quality protection objectives of various water bodies and check the compliance status one by one. Areas that fail to meet the requirements of water quality objectives should formulate a compliance plan, implement pollution control tasks one by one to the sewage units within the catchment area, and clarify the prevention measures and the time limit for compliance. The plan should be reported to the people’s government at the next higher level for the record, and will be announced to the public on a regular basis from 2016. The water quality is not up to standard in the region, and measures such as regional approval are taken when necessary.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and participated by the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　(twenty-one) to deepen the control of total pollutant discharge.Improve the statistical monitoring system of pollutants, and include all kinds of pollution sources such as industry, urban life, agriculture and mobile sources in the scope of investigation. Select pollutants such as total nitrogen, total phosphorus and heavy metals that have a prominent impact on the quality of water environment, and study and incorporate them into the binding index system of total pollutant discharge control in river basins and regions..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(twenty-two) strict environmental risk control.Guard against environmental risks. Regularly assess the environmental and health risks of industrial enterprises and industrial clusters along rivers and lakes, and implement prevention and control measures. Assess the environmental and health risks of existing chemicals, publish the list of priority chemicals before the end of 2017, strictly limit the production and use of high-risk chemicals, and gradually phase out the substitution.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Health and Family Planning Commission and the General Administration of Safety Supervision)
　　Properly handle sudden water pollution incidents. Local people’s governments at all levels should formulate and improve the emergency plan for water pollution accidents, implement the main body of responsibility, clarify the early warning and response procedures, emergency response and safeguard measures, and publish early warning information in a timely manner according to law..(The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Health and Family Planning Commission, etc.)
　　(twenty-three) the full implementation of sewage permits.Issue pollutant discharge permits according to law. Before the end of 2015, the issuance of pollutant discharge permits for key state-controlled pollution sources and pilot areas for paid use and trading of emission rights will be completed, and other pollution sources will be completed before the end of 2017.(Responsible by the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Strengthen license management. In order to improve water quality and prevent environmental risks, the types, concentrations, total amount and discharge destination of pollutants are included in the scope of license management. It is forbidden to discharge pollutants without a license or not according to the provisions of the license. Strengthen the supervision of marine pollution discharge and study the establishment of a marine pollution discharge permit system. Before the end of 2017, complete the construction of the national sewage permit management information platform.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and participated by the Oceanic Administration)
　　Eight, to ensure the safety of water ecological environment.
　　(twenty-four) to ensure the safety of drinking water sources.Supervise the safety of drinking water from the water source to the faucet. Local people’s governments at all levels and water supply units should regularly monitor, test and evaluate the drinking water safety conditions in their respective administrative areas, such as drinking water sources, effluent from water supply plants and water quality of users’ taps, and cities at prefecture level and above will be open to the public every quarter from 2016. Since 2018, all information on drinking water safety in cities at or above the county level should be made public.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Health and Family Planning Commission, etc.)
　　Strengthen the environmental protection of drinking water sources. Carry out standardized construction of drinking water sources and clean up illegal buildings and sewage outlets in drinking water source protection areas according to law. Cities at or above the prefecture level with single water supply should basically complete the construction of standby water sources or emergency water sources before the end of 2020, and places with conditions can be appropriately advanced. Strengthen rural drinking water source protection and water quality testing.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Health and Family Planning Commission, etc.)
　　Prevention and control of groundwater pollution. Regularly investigate and evaluate regional environmental conditions such as centralized groundwater drinking water source replenishment areas. Petrochemical production, storage and sales enterprises, industrial parks, mining areas, landfill sites and other areas should carry out necessary anti-seepage treatment. The underground oil tanks of gas stations should be completely upgraded to double-deck tanks or the anti-seepage pool should be set up before the end of 2017. Abandoned mines, drilling wells and water intake wells should be sealed and backfilled. Publish a list of groundwater contaminated sites with high environmental risks and serious impact on public health in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and carry out remediation pilot projects..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Commerce)
　　(twenty-five) to deepen the prevention and control of pollution in key river basins.Formulate and implement water pollution prevention and control plans for seven key river basins. Study and establish a watershed water ecological environment function zoning management system. Take targeted measures against chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, heavy metals and other pollutants that affect human health, and intensify remediation efforts. Total nitrogen emission control should be implemented in rivers that flow into eutrophic lakes and reservoirs. By 2020, the overall water quality of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River will be excellent, and the Songhua River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River and the Liaohe River will be further improved on the basis of mild pollution, and the pollution level of the Haihe River will be alleviated. The water quality in the Three Gorges reservoir area remains good, and water diversion projects such as the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and the Luanhe River Diversion Project ensure water quality safety. The eutrophication levels of Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and Dianchi Lake have improved. The pollution levels of Baiyangdian Lake, Wuliangsuhai Lake, Hulun Lake and Ebinur Lake were reduced. In areas with small environmental capacity, fragile ecological environment and high environmental risks, special emission limits for water pollutants should be implemented. According to the needs of improving the quality of water environment, all localities can expand the scope of implementation of special emission limits..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, etc.)
　　Strengthen good water protection. Carry out ecological environment safety assessment on rivers, lakes and reservoirs whose source and current water quality meet or exceed Class III, and formulate and implement ecological environment protection schemes. Dongjiang River, Luanhe River, Qiandao Lake and Nansi Lake will be completed before the end of 2017. The water quality of rivers in Zhejiang and Fujian, southwest rivers, northwest rivers and cross-border water bodies remained stable..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Forestry Bureau)
　　(twenty-six) to strengthen environmental protection in coastal waters.Implement a pollution prevention and control plan for coastal waters. Focus on remediation of pollution in estuaries and bays such as the Yellow River Estuary, the Yangtze River Estuary, the Minjiang River Estuary, the Pearl River Estuary, Liaodong Bay, Bohai Bay, Jiaozhou Bay, Hangzhou Bay and Beibu Gulf. Total nitrogen emission control is implemented in coastal cities at prefecture level and above. Study and establish a total pollutant discharge control system in key sea areas. Standardize the setting of sewage outlets into the sea, and comprehensively clean up illegal or unreasonable sewage outlets into the sea before the end of 2017. By 2020, coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will basically eliminate water bodies inferior to Class V. Improve the entry threshold for sea-related projects.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Oceanic Administration, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Promote ecological and healthy farming. Designate restricted culture areas in key rivers and lakes and coastal waters. Standardize aquaculture ponds and offshore cages, and encourage qualified fishery enterprises to carry out offshore and intensive marine farming. Actively promote artificial compound feed, and gradually reduce the use of chilled mixed fish feed. Strengthen the management of aquaculture inputs, standardize and restrict the use of antibiotics and other chemicals according to law, and carry out special rectification. By 2015, the mariculture area will be controlled at about 2.2 million hectares..(The Ministry of Agriculture is responsible)
　　Strictly control the pollution of environmental hormone chemicals. By the end of 2017, we will complete the investigation on the production and use of environmental hormone chemicals, monitor and evaluate the risks of water sources, agricultural products planting areas and aquatic products centralized breeding areas, and implement measures such as elimination, restriction and substitution of environmental hormone chemicals.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(twenty-seven) remediation of urban black and odorous water bodies.Take measures such as source control and pollution interception, garbage cleaning, dredging, ecological restoration, etc., increase the intensity of black and odorous water treatment, and announce the treatment situation to the public every six months. The built-up areas of cities at or above the prefecture level should complete the water body investigation before the end of 2015, and announce the name of the black and odorous water body, the responsible person and the time limit for reaching the standard; By the end of 2017, there will be no large-scale floating objects on the river surface, no garbage on the river bank and no illegal sewage outlets; Complete the goal of black and odorous water treatment by the end of 2020. The built-up areas of municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans should basically eliminate black and odorous water bodies before the end of 2017..(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(twenty-eight) the protection of water and wetland ecosystems.Strengthen the ecological protection of rivers and lakes and scientifically delimit the red line of ecological protection. It is forbidden to occupy water conservation space such as natural wetlands, and those that have been occupied should be restored within a time limit. Strengthen the construction and protection of water conservation forests, carry out wetland protection and restoration, and increase the intensity of returning farmland to forests, grasslands and wetlands. Strengthen the ecological construction of riverside (lake) zone, and build vegetation buffer zone and isolation zone on both sides of the river. Strengthen the protection of aquatic wildlife nature reserves and aquatic germplasm conservation zone, carry out in-situ and ex-situ protection of rare and endangered aquatic organisms and important aquatic germplasm resources, and improve aquatic biodiversity. Before the end of 2017, we will formulate and implement aquatic biodiversity protection plans for seven key river basins.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Forestry Bureau, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Protect marine ecology. Strengthen the protection of coastal wetlands such as mangroves, coral reefs and seaweed beds, typical ecosystems in estuaries and bays, and important fishery waters such as spawning grounds, feeding grounds, wintering grounds and migration routes, implement proliferation and release, and build artificial reefs. Carry out research on marine ecological compensation and compensation, and implement marine ecological restoration. Earnestly implement the control plan of reclamation, strictly manage and supervise reclamation, prohibit reclamation in key bays, core areas and buffer areas of marine nature reserves, key protected areas and reserved areas of marine special reserves, key estuaries, important coastal wetland areas, important sandy coastline and sand source protected sea areas, specially protected islands and important fishery sea areas, and strictly restrict reclamation in ecologically fragile and sensitive areas and sea areas with poor self-purification ability. Seriously investigate and deal with illegal reclamation, and investigate the responsibility of relevant personnel. Incorporate the protection of natural coastline into the performance evaluation of coastal local governments. By 2020, the national natural coastline retention rate will be no less than 35% (excluding island coastline).(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Oceanic Administration, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Forestry Bureau)
　　Nine, clear and implement the responsibilities of all parties
　　(twenty-nine) to strengthen the responsibility of local governments for water environmental protection.Local people’s governments at all levels are the main bodies to implement this action plan. Before the end of 2015, they should formulate and publish water pollution prevention and control work plans respectively, and determine the key tasks and annual targets of sub-basins, sub-regions and sub-industries year by year. It is necessary to constantly improve policies and measures, increase capital investment, coordinate urban and rural water pollution control, strengthen supervision, and ensure that all tasks are fully completed. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) work plan submitted to the State Council for the record.(The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, etc.)
　　(30) Strengthen departmental coordination and linkage.Establish a national cooperation mechanism for water pollution prevention and control, and regularly study and solve major problems. All relevant departments should conscientiously follow the division of responsibilities and do a good job in the prevention and control of water pollution. The Ministry of Environmental Protection should strengthen unified guidance, coordination and supervision, and report the work progress to the State Council in a timely manner..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Oceanic Administration, etc.)
　　(thirty-one) to implement the main responsibility of sewage units.All types of sewage units should strictly implement environmental laws, regulations and systems, strengthen the construction and operation management of pollution control facilities, carry out self-monitoring, and implement the responsibilities of pollution control and emission reduction and environmental risk prevention. Central enterprises and state-owned enterprises should take the lead in implementation, and enterprises in industrial clusters should explore the establishment of environmental self-discipline mechanisms..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of SASAC)
　　(thirty-two) strict target task assessment.The State Council and the people’s governments of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) signed the responsibility book for water pollution prevention and control, decomposed and implemented the objectives and tasks, and earnestly implemented "one post and two responsibilities". Every year, the implementation of the action plan will be assessed by river basins, sub-regions and sub-seas, and the assessment results will be announced to the public, which will serve as an important basis for the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Central Organization Department)
　　Take the assessment results as a reference for the allocation of funds related to water pollution prevention and control.(Led by the Ministry of Finance and the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　For those who fail to pass the annual assessment, they should interview the relevant person in charge of the provincial people’s government and its relevant departments, put forward rectification opinions, and urge them; Limit the approval of environmental impact assessment of construction projects in relevant regions and enterprises. For those who fail to effectively respond to water pollution incidents due to ineffective work and absence of performance, as well as those who intervene, falsify data and fail to complete the annual objectives and tasks, the relevant units and personnel should be investigated for responsibility according to law and discipline. Leading cadres who make blind decisions regardless of the ecological environment, resulting in the deterioration of water environment quality and serious consequences, should be put on record, depending on the seriousness of the case, given organizational treatment or disciplinary action, and those who have left their posts should also be held accountable for life..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and participated by the Ministry of Supervision)
　　X. Strengthening public participation and social supervision
　　(thirty-three) to disclose environmental information according to law.Considering the factors such as the quality of water environment and the standard, the state publishes the list of the worst and best 10 cities and the water environment status of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) every year. For cities with poor water environment, if they still fail to meet the requirements after rectification, the honorary titles of environmental protection model city, ecological civilization construction demonstration area, water-saving city, garden city and sanitary city will be cancelled and announced to the public.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Health and Family Planning Commission and the Oceanic Administration)
　　The people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall regularly publish the water environment quality status of all prefecture-level cities (prefectures and leagues) within their respective administrative areas. The key pollutant discharge units determined by the state shall disclose the names, discharge modes, discharge concentrations and total amounts, excessive discharge, and the construction and operation of pollution prevention and control facilities to the public in accordance with the law, and take the initiative to accept supervision. Study and publish information such as environmental friendly index of industrial clusters, pollutant emission intensity of key industries, and urban environmental friendly index.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)
　　(34) Strengthen social supervision.Provide public and social organizations with training and consultation on water pollution prevention and control laws and regulations, and invite them to participate in important environmental law enforcement actions and major water pollution incident investigations throughout the process. Publicly expose typical cases of environmental violations. Improve the reporting system and give full play to the role of "12369" environmental reporting hotline and network platform. The deadline for the masses to report complaints about environmental problems, once verified, can be rewarded informants. Fully listen to the public’s opinions on major decisions and construction projects through public hearings, online solicitation and other forms. Actively promote environmental public interest litigation.(Responsible by the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　(thirty-five) to build a pattern of national action.Establish a code of conduct of "saving water and cleaning water is everyone’s responsibility". Strengthen publicity and education, incorporate water resources, water environmental protection and water regime knowledge into the national education system, and raise public awareness of the objective laws of economic and social development and environmental protection. Relying on social practice bases such as water-saving education, soil and water conservation education and environmental education in primary and secondary schools across the country, we will carry out environmental protection social practice activities. Support non-governmental environmental protection agencies and volunteers to carry out their work. Advocate the new trend of green consumption, carry out mass creation activities such as environmental protection communities, schools and families, promote water conservation, and encourage the purchase and use of water-saving products and environmental labeling products.(The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　China is in the stage of rapid development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and the task of water pollution prevention and control is arduous and arduous. All regions and relevant departments should effectively handle the relationship between economic and social development and ecological civilization construction, clarify the subject of law enforcement and the subject of responsibility in accordance with the requirements of "local implementation of territorial responsibilities and departments strengthening industry management", so as to perform their duties, fulfill their duties, highlight key points, comprehensively rectify, and strive for practical results. In the spirit of grasping the iron and marking the stone, we will implement it according to the law and regulations, and ensure that the national water environment governance and protection goals will be realized as scheduled.

　　A few years ago, "brushing your face" was used by friends to tease each other. In a blink of an eye, eating by "face" has become a reality. Previously, the first smart subway in Guangzhou achieved "brushing face". Under the 5G tuyere, the major payment giants are gearing up, and the payment for brushing their faces begins to speed up.

　　Photo by He Xinghui

　　Brush face payment makes people’s lives more convenient.

　　Bus card, change, mobile phone … … You don’t need to bring them all. In Guangzhou, just brush your face by subway! According to media reports, recently, Guangzhou’s first smart subway station was opened, and passengers can brush their faces without feeling the barrier. Face recognition is completed within 300 milliseconds, and 40 people can pass every minute.

　　Guiyang, as an inland capital city, opened the experience scene of subway face-brushing payment to the public as early as this year’s Expo. The general feedback from the public is, "It’s too fast and convenient to brush your face for seconds!"

　　At present, Guiyang is taking advantage of its own big data development to implement the application project of public transportation brush face. It is expected that by the end of 2019, some lines of Guiyang subway and bus will try to pay for brush face. Guiyang will gradually build a face-brushing consumption ecology, and realize "one registration, face brushing in the whole city" in the urban area.

　　I don’t know when it started, but face-brushing payment has penetrated into people’s daily life.

　　Xin Yang, deputy director of the National Engineering Laboratory of Disaster Recovery Technology and professor of Cyberspace Security College of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, said that from the original KFC KPRO restaurant to today’s pharmacies, supermarkets, convenience stores and many other offline retail scenes, more than one million consumers across the country have taken the lead in experiencing the convenience of paying by brushing their faces. At the same time, in the field of "internet plus government affairs", users in more than 170 cities have completed identity verification by brushing their faces, and handled matters such as provident fund withdrawal and tax inquiry online.

　　The era of brush face payment is gradually approaching.

　　"Brush face" under 5G tuyere speeds up and warms up.

　　Up to now, with the advent of the 5G era and the deep integration of technologies such as internet plus, AI intelligence, cloud computing and Internet of Things, the payment for face brushing has started to speed up and warm up.

　　Xinyang believes that compared with scanning code payment, face-brushing payment will bring more convenience to people, such as easy payment in the case of carrying heavy objects; Moreover, due to the superposition of AR capabilities, the payment scenario is more interesting.

　　On the other hand, in the face of increasing labor costs, face-brushing payment can better open up sources and reduce expenses for businesses.

　　The daily workload of a face brushing machine is equivalent to three cashiers. If 10 consumers check out at the same time, the traditional mode takes 56 seconds, while the face brushing only takes 10 seconds.

　　In Xinyang’s view, the greater imagination of face-brushing payment lies in its drainage ability and interactive marketing. "This is a new traffic portal in the future. Before and after payment, merchants can make unlimited extensions, such as combining consumption records and preferences to recommend suitable products to consumers. This is the real value of brush face payment and the future development direction. "

　　Xinyang predicts that Ali and Tencent are spending huge sums of money to promote and research the face-brushing payment technology, and the whole industry has great development prospects. In the next five years, face-brushing payment will show a spurt of growth and reshape the ecology of the entire payment industry and retail catering industry.

　　Strengthening the security line will be the top priority.

　　By uploading your own high-definition photos, you can replace the face of the protagonist in the classic film and television drama clips with your own face and perform with your beloved idol … … A few days ago, an APP called "Face Change" became popular on the Internet, which triggered a network carnival. However, because users need to blink and look up when they change their faces, which is similar to the face information collected when they pay by brushing their faces, the public can’t help but ask: At the moment when face-washing payment is becoming more and more popular, will the small video after "face-changing" fall into the hands of others, will it endanger the security of face-washing payment?

　　Xinyang said that compared with fingerprints and irises, human face is a biological feature with weak privacy, so the threat to citizens’ privacy is particularly worthy of attention when paying for it. "No matter what kind of face recognition technology, it can be cracked. Whether it is worth cracking depends only on the cost and benefits of cracking. "

　　Xinyang said that it is precisely because of the lack of mobile phone that the use of face information becomes easier. In the era of bio-payment opened by face-brushing technology, how to launch a fierce battle of attack and defense against new technologies, minimize the loss of interests of businesses and consumers, and make the security line stronger and stronger will be the top priority for the future development of face-brushing payment.

　　An embarrassing fact is that due to the imperfection of equipment maturity, customer acceptance and payment security, face-brushing payment has not achieved large-scale popularization in China. At present, users prefer to use relatively safe mobile phones to pay. (Correspondent He Chun, reporter He Xinghui)

On August 15th, the iFLYTEK Spark Cognitive Model V2.0 upgrade conference arrived as scheduled. Liu Qingfeng, Chairman of Iflytek, and Liu Cong, Dean of the Research Institute, released the code capability and multimodal capability upgrade, and at the same time released and upgraded a number of applications and products equipped with V2.0 capability of iFLYTEK Spark Cognitive Model.

Spark Cognitive Model Released (Photo courtesy of Iflytek from Yangguang. com)

Liu Qingfeng said that code ability is the key dimension to support the wisdom of cognitive big model, and multimodal ability is the only way to realize general artificial intelligence, which is also the long-term strategy of artificial intelligence technology in Iflytek. The big future of empowering individuals and industries by big model is coming.

Everyone can program and develop.

Liu Qingfeng, Chairman of Iflytek, released it on the spot (Photo courtesy of Yang Guangwang and Iflytek)

"Code data can enhance the’ wisdom’ of cognitive big model, and code ability is an important symbol of the intelligence of cognitive big model." Liu Qingfeng said that code ability is an effective means to build and link the digital world, which can greatly reduce the threshold and cost of starting a business in the digital economy.

This time, iFLYTEK Spark 2.0 upgraded the code ability in five dimensions, including code generation, code completion, code error correction, code interpretation, unit test generation, etc., so that ordinary people don’t need to be programming experts, but they can improve development efficiency and realize related entrepreneurship by exerting their imagination and based on their knowledge of application scenarios.

In the live demonstration, we used Python to draw a red heart line, draw a three-dimensional diagram of the saddle equation and set up a gradient color, and generate a "greedy snake" with code … "iFLYTEK Spark" was completed one by one, and even the need to use a small video as an expression pack could be quickly solved.

According to Liu Qingfeng, according to HumanEval, a public test set of code ability built by OpenAI, the effect of Spark V1.5 Python language is only 41 points, and V2.0 has reached 61 points, which is close to ChatGPT. According to the test set of real-life code usage scenarios constructed by the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, the dimension of code generation and completion has surpassed that of ChatGPT. According to the plan, iFLYTEK Spark Code will surpass ChatGPT in all dimensions on October 24th this year, and benchmark GPT-4 in the first half of next year.

Programming assistant iFlyCode is online

The upgrading of iFLYTEK Spark code capability not only enables ordinary people to program and develop, but also enables developers to improve efficiency. At the scene, the intelligent programming assistant iFlyCode1.0 was officially released. In Liu Cong, the function of "handwriting in the air" has been realized immediately without writing a single line iFlyCode after a few simple steps of Prompt. In the past, it took even experienced engineers half a day to complete it, but now it only takes a few minutes.

Live demonstration of iFlyCode function (Photo courtesy of Iflytek from Yangguang. com)

According to the statistics of more than 2,000 employees tested and used iFlyCode1.0 in iFLYTEK internal R&D efficiency platform within one month, in some typical scenarios, the code adoption rate reached 30%, the coding efficiency increased by 30%, and the comprehensive efficiency increased by 15%.

"Zero code" ability can also build a digital campus.

The upgrading of iFLYTEK Spark’s code ability, on the one hand, helps professional programmers to improve their efficiency, get rid of tedious routine work, and exert greater creative value, on the other hand, helps non-professional "Little White" enter the code world with zero threshold.

At the press conference, Iflytek released an industrial application case of code ability: teachers with "zero programming foundation" can also use the educational digital pedestal as a development assistant to meet the individual needs and customized development in the digital transformation of school management.

"Please help me build a school leaving management application. Parents can help students apply for leaving school. The application information needs to be approved by the class teacher." Only a simple instruction is needed to complete the application construction on the digital education base. After the voice input of parents’ leave, it becomes an automatic leave note, which is approved by the class teacher online. Teachers can see the list of students consulted today on the class board synchronously, and can also complete the statistics of school leavers under limited conditions according to their needs.

Liu Qingfeng said that the code capability is not only applied to the digital base of education in iFLYTEK, but also widely used in hospitals, universities, enterprises, governments and other different institutions, and it can be built quickly and presented quickly at low cost through iFlyCode.

Multi-modal capability applies multiple scenarios.

Code ability is the key dimension to support the wisdom of cognitive big model, and multimodal ability is the only way to realize general artificial intelligence.

On the same day, Liu Qingfeng released the multimodal ability of iFLYTEK Spark, and iFLYTEK Spark upgraded its image description, image question and answer, image recognition creation, text generation and virtual human synthesis, resulting in "iFLYTEK Zhizuo 2.0" which can create videos, "Spark Teacher’s Assistant" which can help teachers generate courseware with one click, "Spark Language Partner 2.0" which is oriented to students’ oral practice, and so on. "iFLYTEK Spark’s multimodal ability is a measurable model in the industry.

Liu Qingfeng said that at present, multimodal capability has been widely used in education, medical care, industry, automobiles, robots and other fields. It can obtain more and more data from the real world, and has learning, training and upgrading at the product terminal, including more flexible and autonomous industrial robots, better autonomous driving, and companion robots entering the home.

"Multimodal capability is also Iflytek’s established long-term strategy of artificial intelligence technology." In the last three years, Iflytek has won 17 international authoritative evaluation champions in the multimodal field. In early 2022, iFLYTEK released the "iFLYTEK Super Brain 2030 Plan" which includes core competencies such as multimodal perception, deep understanding, multidimensional expression and sports intelligence, so that robots with knowledge, good learning and evolution can enter every family. "With the opportunity of general artificial intelligence, we will strive to build everyone’s AI assistant and release everyone’s unlimited dreams."

Building a new ecology of general artificial intelligence

"The development of artificial intelligence in China is by no means the mission of a single enterprise or a single research institute, but the opportunity of the whole society. The development of ecology determines the prosperity of the industry." Liu Qingfeng said at the press conference that since the release of iFLYTEK Spark on May 6, the number of developers has increased by 282% year-on-year, and the number one in the developer industry distribution is "enterprise service", "indicating that the big model has really begun to be empowered to just need applications."

In addition to the original initiatives such as opening up capabilities, co-construction of industries, and dual-innovation empowerment, Iflytek announced at the press conference that it would further open up the assistant ecosystem, plug-in market and Spark Camp, and build a new ecosystem of general artificial intelligence with the developer team.

Work with the developer team to build a new ecosystem of general artificial intelligence (Photo courtesy of Yangguang. com, Iflytek)

It is reported that there are currently 4,109 assistant developers in iFLYTEK Spark who have developed 7,862 Spark assistants. "We hope to greatly reduce the threshold of innovation and entrepreneurship in society through general artificial intelligence." In addition, iFLYTEK Spark Camp will jointly train leading talents of general artificial intelligence with universities and build a technical exchange platform with developers.

When the iFLYTEK Spark model was first released on May 6th this year, Iflytek announced the milestone of this year’s upgrade, and then iFLYTEK Spark V1.5 and V2.0 were released on June 9th and August 15th respectively as scheduled. On October 24th this year, ChatGPT will be fully benchmarked, with Chinese surpassing and English equivalent, and GPT-4 will be benchmarked next year.

(Note: This article belongs to the commercial information published by Yangguang. com. The content of this article does not represent the views of this website, and it is for reference only. )

-building a science and technology innovation center with global influence, creating a creation center, a transformation center and a protection highland for high-value patents.

　　Be the vanguard of reform and opening up and the pioneer of innovation and development. Over the years, Shanghai has continued to increase government guidance and investment, improve public welfare services, promote the transfer and transformation of patents, and build a creative center, transformation center and protection highland for high-value patents. Here, the trunk passenger plane C919 with completely independent intellectual property rights appeared in the sky, and China’s first lunar rover "Yutu" walked in the Moon Palace … The vision of an Asia-Pacific intellectual property center city is slowly being paved. How to grasp this great historical opportunity, better embrace innovation and promote transformation is a problem that everyone in Shanghai is thinking about. High-value patent, which contains the internal demand of continuous innovation and development, has become the "Shanghai password" to activate the driving force of innovation and win the initiative of development.

　　"Having a large number of high-value patents is a concentrated expression of a city’s innovation ability and competitiveness. One of the important symbols of Shanghai’s construction of a globally influential science and technology innovation center should be the creation center, transformation center and protection highland of high-value patents. Therefore, the cultivation of high-value patents is an important foundation and support for promoting the construction of a globally influential science and technology center in Shanghai. " Lu Guoqiang, director of the Shanghai Intellectual Property Office, said that in recent years, with the goal of building an Asia-Pacific intellectual property center city, Shanghai has vigorously implemented the intellectual property strategy, played a policy-oriented role, deepened reforms in all aspects of patent creation, application, protection, management and service, and strived to improve the quality of patents and deepen the "Shanghai value".

　　Encourage innovation and create value.

　　Large planes soar in the blue sky, with high-value patents as wings. This sentence is not a metaphor, but a true portrayal of the status of high-value patents in the "big country". C919 has adopted a large number of new technologies, new materials and new components from airframe structural parts to airborne system equipment, from nose test to tail composite material application, among which 102 key technological breakthroughs such as thrust reverser technology and active control technology have been made, which shows the overall scientific and technological strength and "China wisdom" of China’s aviation industry. Comac Shanghai Aircraft Design & Research Institute submitted 453 China patent applications, such as "fairing structure suspended in aircraft with wing crane layout" and "suspension structure with integrated propulsion system", around the nose, fuselage, wing and wing crane engine of C919, which marked a new height of "Creation by China" and attracted widespread attention from the international community. At present, C919 large passenger aircraft has 23 domestic and foreign users, including China International Airlines, and the total number of domestic and foreign orders has reached 570. International customers, such as General Electric Leasing Company of the United States, have become "buyers" of C919. Nie Xin, head of intellectual property of COMAC Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, said that COMAC Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute has always insisted on quantity layout and quality win, promoted patent value orientation within the institute, promoted high-level patent creation, high-quality evaluation and high-value authorization, and built a competitive advantage with a high-value patent portfolio system. "We always insist on improving the research and development level from the forefront of innovation, establishing ourselves through high-value patents in foreign cooperation, and testing water through patents in new fields.With high-value patents in the domestic and foreign markets, through the patent value to highlight the value of the institute itself. "

　　If large enterprises and institutions with strong strength can "multiply" the accumulation of a large number of high-value patents, then small and medium-sized enterprises with flexible innovation methods can "play around" few but fine high-value patents, which is tantamount to "making an index". Shanghai Dianba New Energy Technology Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Dianba New Energy) is the best among the latter. Gu Qing, general manager of Electric Bus New Energy, told the reporter that at present, the company has 9 invention patents, 55 utility model patents and 2 design patents. These patent pieces are "swords", and the value they realize can be called "a small amount contains great energy". According to reports, the company’s patent for "an electric bus system" was submitted and granted in 2004, and the international patent application submitted through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) entered 21 countries and regions such as the United States, the European Union, Japan and Singapore. The patented technology can replace the battery for electric buses within 4 minutes, which has been widely used in Beijing Olympic Games, Shanghai World Expo and Guangzhou Asian Games, and has withstood the test of high density, large passenger flow and extreme weather. By the end of 2016, the company had achieved sales of about 200 million yuan only by selling charging and replacing power station equipment products converted from the above patents. Gu Qing said that the company has always adhered to development, research and development, and layout. Not only did it lay out early patents before research and development, but it also laid out improved patents in the process of technological improvement, inciting a vast market with a small number of patents with high value.

　　"High-value patents should first be high-quality patents, and the patented technology should be advanced and versatile. At the same time, the quality of patent writing is high and the scope of patent protection is wide." Lv Guoqiang believes that measuring whether a patent is a high-value patent should be multi-dimensional, and the technical level, writing quality and layout fields are indispensable. The "gestation" process before the birth of a patent determines whether it is a "fine variety" or a "weed", and the positive guidance for the creation of high-value patents has become one of the working hands of the Shanghai Intellectual Property Office. Lv Guoqiang introduced that in 2012, the Shanghai Patent Subsidy Measures was revised, which changed the original patent application fee and authorization fee from "full funding" to "partial funding" and changed from "funding upon application" to "funding after authorization", and focused on invention patents and foreign patents, effectively improving the quality of patents. At present, the number of effective invention patents in Shanghai has reached 90,000, and the maintenance rate of effective invention patents for more than five years ranks third in the country.

　　Strengthen application and realize value.

　　"The unit hired me as a manager, not to let me just queue up at the window to pay the annual fee." According to Cheng Leilei, head of intellectual property in the Scientific Research Department of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, to tap the high value of patents, patent managers must first recognize their own value. Cheng Leilei told reporters that intellectual property managers in colleges and universities should give full play to their subjective initiative, not be satisfied with procedural "optional actions", but should assist front-line researchers to find the right direction of research and development, help them tap the value of achievements, and realize the effective transformation and application of patents. "Medical care is a knowledge-intensive industry with rich patent resources, but the patent technology transfer conversion rate of medical institutions in China does not match the existing technical level, and there is a significant gap with developed countries. To make the sleeping patent value alive, we must catch up, take various effective measures, quickly and effectively transform the latest achievements of medical research into clinical medical technologies and products, feed back the actual situation of clinical research to the laboratory, and create a’ two-way channel’ from laboratory to ward and from ward to laboratory, so as to popularize and socialize medical research achievements. " Cheng Leilei said that Zhongshan Hospital attaches great importance to the transfer and transformation of patents. As early as 2008, it set up a results management section in the hospital’s scientific research department to be responsible for the declaration, management and transformation of intellectual property projects. In order to maximize the value of the results, the hospital is managed by the scientific research department in a unified way, exploring valuable achievements from various scientific research projects at all levels, analyzing and sorting out the patented and patentable achievements, and avoiding the low-value patents that are patented for the sake of patents.Ensure timely application, authorization and transformation of truly valuable and high-value projects. At present, Sun Yat-sen Hospital has established six transformation modes, namely, directly transforming patents into enterprises, relying on technology transfer institutions of universities to transform patents, establishing cooperative institutions with local governments, jointly establishing cooperative institutions with enterprises to transform patents, transforming patents through university science parks and transforming patents through national engineering centers. According to the characteristics of different projects, the specific conditions and requirements of licensees or transferees, each patent can be operated flexibly and in multiple ways according to local conditions, so as to maximize its potential.

　　"The value of a patent lies not only in its meaning of property rights, but also in people." Feng Hongbin, head of the intellectual property expert group of Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Technology, believes that the key to cultivating high-value patents is to change ideas and cultivate awareness. As a space backbone base with multiple models of "missile, arrow, satellite and ship" and integrated military and civilian development, Shanghai Aerospace established the Shanghai Space Administration Patent Office (the predecessor of the Shanghai Space Administration Patent Center) as early as 1985, which is the only national defense patent agency in Shanghai. On this basis, the Intellectual Property Center of Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Technology was established in 2013 to realize the transformation of intellectual property management from macro management of units to fine management of projects. The relevant person in charge told the reporter that while undertaking the task of national defense and military industry, Shanghai Aerospace has implemented the national policy of "combining the military with the people", taking constantly adapting to and meeting the needs of the development of national defense science, technology and industry and the development of national economy as the fundamental starting point, focusing on national major scientific and technological special projects such as manned spaceflight, lunar exploration project and high marks, as well as strategic emerging industrial projects such as photovoltaics and lithium batteries, and fully tapping the core technological value of military units. Shanghai Space Power Research Institute, a subsidiary of Shanghai Space Power Research Institute, undertakes the task of developing space power system and related stand-alone machines, and at the same time, vigorously develops civil new energy technologies such as power lithium-ion batteries, and promotes the transformation of innovation achievements. It has invested 15.1 million yuan in Shanghai Space Power Company with two patents for power lithium-ion batteries. Shanghai Aerospace Equipment Manufacturing General Factory has developed a series of friction stir welding equipment in combination with civil needs.It has provided products for dozens of domestic enterprises, with annual sales exceeding 40 million yuan. At the beginning of the lunar rover project, which is well-known as "Yutu", the intellectual property work plan and funds were included in the unified model management. The model team submitted a total of 55 patent applications, and established a patent database containing more than 1,500 domestic and foreign patent documents, which was supplemented and updated regularly, supporting the subsequent deep space exploration argumentation such as Mars, and the patent achievements were expanded and applied to the civil field, making the patent value everywhere from "heaven" to "human".

　　"High-quality patents can become veritable high-value patents by achieving considerable economic and social benefits through transformation and implementation, licensing transfer, investment operation, and litigation rights protection." Lu Guoqiang said that the Shanghai Intellectual Property Office has guided enterprises and institutions to pay attention to the cultivation of high-value patents by helping enterprises and institutions to transfer high-value patent achievements at high prices. Shanghai has set up a patent award for invention and creation, which is included in the municipal government’s award projects. It is evaluated once every three years, and more than 40 patent projects are awarded each time, and each project can be awarded a maximum of 100,000 yuan. The award-winning project not only has high patent quality, but also has been transformed and implemented, with good economic benefits, and is a veritable high-value patent. At the same time, the Shanghai Intellectual Property Office has vigorously promoted the construction of patent alliances. At present, patent alliances have been established in the fields of digital TV, motors and systems, medical devices, oil exploration equipment, etc. Leading enterprises have set up patent pools for related core patents, and carried out patent licensing, operation and collaborative research and development, so that high-value patents of different units can be interconnected and full of vitality.

　　Reform service and dig deep into value

　　"Roads and bridges are connected, and all industries are prosperous." In the view of Shan Xiaoguang, a professor at Tongji University’s Shanghai Institute of International Intellectual Property, the government should set up a communication channel for patent information, so that a large number of silent patents in universities and research institutes can "live" and realize their market value. Shan Xiaoguang pointed out that in 2016, the total number of invalid patents in colleges and universities in China was nearly 68,000, and a large number of patents were not transformed, even after they were granted rights, which was a serious waste of the value of scientific research results. Many researchers are limited by the policy orientation in the past, and submit patent applications only for job title evaluation and award declaration, etc., and their achievements are of low value and lack the value of transformation and application. In his view, the government should strengthen policy guidance, pave the way for bridging the gap between researchers and the market, and patent the essence of market economy and promote more and better achievements to realize value through transformation.

　　In recent years, the Shanghai Intellectual Property Office has frequently been a "matchmaker", bridging the gap between enterprises, institutions and patent service agencies, and deeply exploring the patent value. Shanghai Intellectual Property Office specially arranges funds to support enterprises to carry out patent navigation and patent evaluation projects. In the process of project implementation, the enterprise makes clear the direction of technology development in the industry through in-depth patent retrieval analysis, improves R&D and patent mining, actively develops patent layout, avoids the risk of patent infringement, supports and trains enterprises to carry out high-quality and high-value patent portfolio layout, and enhances patent competitiveness. As a frontline worker of patent service, Zhang Jingjie, general manager of Shanghai Xinhao Intellectual Property Agency Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Xinhao), has a deep understanding of the value of this service. She told reporters that adhering to the purpose of laying out high-value patent portfolio for enterprises, the company always attaches great importance to the writing quality of each patent application document, and starts from the source to ensure the protection and quality of each patent application, so that the patent portfolio of enterprises can truly reflect "high value" in actual intellectual property rights. On this basis, the company has made perfect patent analysis and patent strategy for enterprises for many years, laid out core patents with high market value and low substitutability, and attached importance to the layout of peripheral patents. In 2009, Xinyong made a 140-page boiler technology patent analysis for an enterprise in Shanghai in eight months, from technical details to R&D process, forming a comprehensive patent layout analysis, showing enterprises the tangible market prospects of related patent technologies.Enterprises can avoid intellectual property risks at home and abroad through patent layout in related fields, and at the same time produce a large number of high-quality patent applications. In 2016, the patent application rate of Xinhao Agency reached 63.43, ranking second in Shanghai. "Service organizations must generate value to society and cannot fall into low-level homogenization competition." Zhang Jingjie said that only by helping clients realize the value of patents, allowing enterprises and institutions to see the value of patents, and jointly enhancing the importance of high-value patents, can a virtuous circle in the field of patent services be formed.

　　Shanghai Rongzhi Intellectual Property Agency Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Rongzhi) is a model to help enterprises "gold rush" through high-value services. Under the organization of intellectual property organizations at all levels in Shanghai, Rong Zhi undertook the roadshow of intellectual property rights in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, and combined with specific projects, vividly demonstrated the value of high-value patent portfolio for participating enterprises and institutions, and realized the precise docking of patentees, technology demanders and investment and financing institutions. "In our view, high-value patents give R&D personnel new technical enlightenment in technology research and development, further improve the technical value of innovative achievements, and form high-quality, high-level patents or patent portfolios with great economic benefits and market strategic significance. In it, service organizations must do’ big waves to wash sand, wash away gold, improve gold, and build gold for treasure’. " Yu Xiaojing, general manager of Rongzhi, vividly compared the cultivation of high-value patents to the creation of jewelry: searching, excavating and improving the existing technical solutions of enterprises and institutions to form a higher-value solution, just like finding pearls in a clam; Through the improved scheme, the R&D personnel will be inspired to develop a better scheme, just like polishing the luster of pearls; Through high-quality document writing and perfect layout, the patent achievements will be transferred to the downstream to maximize the value, just like inlaying pearls into jewelry. From a penniless clam to priceless jewelry, it is the significance of cultivating high-value patents. Yu Xiaojing introduced that in the process of screening and layout practice of high-value patents, Rong Zhi gradually explored a set of innovations fromThe "seven-step patent precise operation" model of "retrieval-analysis-audit-layout-transfer/licensing-re-layout-linking industries" integrates the upstream and downstream technologies of the industrial chain, and the upstream demand drives the downstream industrialization, and the downstream demand promotes the upstream secondary research and development, forming a benign interactive circulation mechanism, thus realizing the precise operation of innovation transfer and transformation, and realizing the docking of patents and investment and financing industries.

　　With the support of Shanghai Intellectual Property Office, more and more patents realize their financial value through pledge or insurance. As an important intangible asset, high-value patents are increasingly favored by financial institutions. This year, Shanghai Intellectual Property Office has actively promoted patent pledge financing and insurance, and provided policy support for patent pledge financing in all districts and counties. Pudong New Area, Minhang District, Xuhui District, Fengxian District, Yangpu District, Huangpu District and Jing ‘an District have successively launched patent pledge financing and patent insurance pilot projects. From 2014 to 2016, Shanghai realized patent pledge financing of more than 2.7 billion yuan and pledged more than 500 patents; A total of more than 1,200 patents were insured, with a premium of 1.75 million yuan. Patents are intangible, but the patent value is not illusory, but heavy real money. The higher the value, the higher the return.

　　"We plan to develop a set of high-value patent evaluation system, screen and evaluate effective invention patents through a scientific evaluation index system, and implement stronger policy support for high-value patents to guide enterprises and institutions to pay attention to patent quality and the cultivation and layout of high-value patents. Through several years of hard work, the proportion of high-quality and high-value patents has been greatly increased. " Lv Guoqiang said that the improvement of patent quality and the cultivation of high-value patents are a systematic project and a long-term task in the process of building Shanghai into an Asia-Pacific intellectual property center city. In the next step, Shanghai will further increase investment in R&D, strengthen cooperation and collaborative innovation in Industry-University-Research, enhance the innovation ability of enterprises and institutions, and provide technical support for the cultivation of high-value patents; Further strengthen the professional training of patent agents, improve the quality of patent agents, and provide legal protection for the cultivation of high-value patents; Further strengthen patent operation, promote the implementation of patent transformation, transfer license, investment in shares, pledge insurance, etc., realize patent value and provide market protection for the cultivation of high-value patents; Further improve the patent support policy, increase the support for high-value patents, clarify the policy orientation, and provide policy guarantee for the cultivation of high-value patents. Innovative Shanghai, the future can be expected. (Intellectual Property News reporter Wang Yu Sun Di correspondent Nie Li)