Cctv news Mid-Autumn Festival is a day with special meaning for Chinese, which means gathering, reunion and perfection. Seeing that the annual Mid-Autumn Festival is coming again, many people are looking forward to the Mid-Autumn Festival night, being able to get together with their families and eat a piece of moon cake handed by their families, leaving a fragrance in their mouths and feeling warm.

There is a "moon cake grandmother" Shen Yuee in Haining, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, who is 73 years old. The fresh meat moon cakes she makes are so delicious that it is hard to find a cake.

Every year around the Mid-Autumn Festival, she makes some moon cakes, not for sale, but for giving to others. Grandma Shen said that at first, she made meat moon cakes mainly to give them to the elderly in the community. Later, at the suggestion of her grandson, she began to send meat moon cakes to nursing homes and other places. Unconsciously, it has been four years since she persisted.

"Grandma Moon Cake" is short, kind-hearted and full of energy. Now, on average, she cooks thousands of moon cakes every day, including fresh meat, salt and pepper, and bean paste, which have many flavors. In order to make these moon cakes, Grandma Shen usually gets up at five or six o’clock in the morning and starts to prepare, mixing noodles, buying materials and mixing stuffing … until five or six o’clock in the evening. Later, in order to send it to the nursing home in time, Grandma Shen even needed to get up at 3 am. In addition to sending mooncakes to nursing homes and sanitation workers, Grandma Shen plans to send mooncakes to children’s welfare homes this year so that more people can taste her skills.

Grandma Shen’s good deeds have infected many people around her. Neighbor Zhao Hefen said: "Not only do you send cakes, but you also send zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival and eight-treasure rice on the New Year. It is the same for everyone. It is really enthusiastic." Hearing others say that she is good, Shen Yuee is a little embarrassed: "Everyone says it’s delicious, so I’m strong enough."

Grandma Shen made moon cakes, and her family also supported her. Grandma Shen has a son and a daughter, both of whom are very promising. She is also keen on doing good deeds at ordinary times. When she knows that her mother wants to make moon cakes for those in need, they give great support both materially and spiritually.

Asked how long this mooncake will last, Grandma Shen said that as long as she has the conditions and ability, as long as she can do it, this mooncake will continue to be made and delivered, not to mention that there are so many people to help her and support her.

A small moon cake condenses Grandma Shen’s purity, truth, goodness and beauty. She sets an example for her children, neighbors and society, and conveys an unusual warm heart of an ordinary person. Another bright moon shines on Kyushu, and another Mid-Autumn Festival warms people’s hearts. Grandma Shen continues this enthusiasm and warmth. It is simple and precious, and it moistens things silently. Let’s say thank you to Grandma Shen!

Click to watch the pilot video.

　　From 23rd to 24th, the "Joint Sword-－2024A" exercise was conducted around Taitai Island in the Eastern Theater of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.

　　Tan Zhu noticed that public opinion on the island was highly concerned about this large-scale military exercise without warning. Almost all the media immediately reported that China Times News published an editorial pointing out that Lai Qingde’s "Taiwan independence mania" undermined peace in the Taiwan Strait. Media commentator Wang Shangzhi thinks, "‘ Military exercise around the island ’ Appear faster than expected. " Lai Shibao, a representative of public opinion, said that the scale and scope of this "military exercise around the island" have been expanded compared with before, and Lai Qingde should be responsible for this. Analysts said that the PLA military exercise was the whole process of attacking Taiwan by force … …

　　In Tan Zhu’s view, this military exercise is a warning to Lai Qingde: If you dare to seek "independence" provocation, your sword will be drawn immediately!

unprecedented

Play "independence" mode

　　Tan Zhu’s comprehensive analysis of the scope and content of the exercise by military experts from both sides of the strait found that five remarkable features highlighted the unprecedented "independence" mode of the PLA.

　　The first is the exercise code.Lin Yingyou, an assistant professor at the Institute of International Affairs and Strategy of Tamkang University in Taiwan Province, analyzed that from last year’s "United Sword" to this year’s "United Sword -2024A", the "United Sword" exercise may be normalized in the future. Zheng Jian, a mainland military expert, told Tan Zhu that "A" means that if Lai Qingde persists in provocation, it will not be ruled out that there will be "B" and "C" & HELLIP; … The possibility.

　　The second is five encirclement circles.Taiwan Province Island is surrounded by the encirclement of Taipeng, Jinmen, Mazu, Dongyin and Wuqiuyu from three directions: north, south and east. Jie Zhong, a military expert on the island, noticed that this military exercise included "blockade operations" against several outer islands, and even "coastal island assault operations" against Dongyin Island, which was not practiced in the previous "military exercise around Taiwan". Zhang Chi, a mainland military expert, pointed out that the north deterred important political and military targets, the south besieged the important station of Taiwan Navy, and the east blocked the lifeline of Taiwan’s energy import, the escape line of "Taiwan independence" forces and the support line of external forces.

　　The third is the internal and external integration of the island chain.Jie Zhong said that this means that the PLA has the ability to send its powerful naval and air combat power to the tactical position in the western Pacific in eastern Taiwan Province, and cut off Taiwan Province’s external air and sea links. Zheng Jian told Tan Zhu that the PLA’s action was to announce to the "Taiwan independence" forces on the island and external interference forces that Taiwan Province is not a part of the "island chain" but a barrier to China’s national security. The PLA not only has the ability to crush "Taiwan independence", but also has the ability to refuse the so-called "rescue" from outside.

　　Fourth, approaching the "strategic rear" and "second wartime command post" of the Democratic Progressive Party authorities — — The Taiwan Air Force Hualien Base carried out military exercises.Lu Deyun, a military expert on the island, said that the exercise area off Hualien is extremely close to Taiwan Province Island, and the appearance of the liberation warship aircraft at such a close distance has put substantial pressure on the Lai Qingde authorities and the Taiwan military. There are also scholars on the island who believe that this also means that the so-called "combat power preservation" of the Taiwan military has no place at all.

　　Fifth, the three dimensions of "point, line and surface" have formed a threatening situation on Taiwan Province Island.Meng Xiangqing, a military expert on the mainland, pointed out that "point" means directly attacking the prime evil of "Taiwan independence" and pointing directly at the goal of "Taiwan independence". The "line" means that the key points of the exercise are connected into a powerful fire line that locks the island. "Face" means that the whole island of Taiwan Province is covered by a powerful fire net built by the PLA’s long-range fire, long-range guide and fighter planes. It can be said that this PLA exercise has a larger scale and a stronger flavor of actual combat.

Step by step

Military intimidation

　　Since the Democratic Progressive Party authorities came to power in 2016, this is another "military exercise around Taiwan" by the People’s Liberation Army to counter and punish the provocation of "independence". Some experts on the island pointed out that,Judging from several "military exercises around Taiwan", every time "Taiwan independence" provokes, the mainland’s military coercion in the Taiwan Strait will push further into the island.

　　In August 2022, Democratic Progressive Party authorities Goulian Pelosi made a surprise visit to Taiwan Province, and the PLA’s "military exercise around Taiwan" broke through the so-called "central line of the Straits" and "closed the door and beat the dog".At that time, Meng Xiangqing said, "‘ Strait midline ’ We never admit that "has become a hot topic in media reports on the island. According to the analysis of Qi Leyi, a military expert on the island, the military exercise reduced the depth of Taiwan Province’s "defense" to a minimum. Lin Yufang, a former public opinion representative on the island, said that the Taiwan military simply had no ability to break through the blockade.

　　In April 2023, Tsai Ing-Wen visited the United States, and the People’s Liberation Army conducted a "military exercise around Taiwan" and the aircraft carrier patrolled the east.At that time, public opinion on the island was highly focused on the appearance of the "Shandong Ship" aircraft carrier on the east coast of Taiwan Province. Experts on the island said that the "Shandong Ship" passed through the waters adjacent to Miyako Island and crossed the "first island chain", indicating that the "defensive rear" that Taiwan Province always thought no longer existed.

　　This exercise aimed at Lai Qingde’s provocation of seeking "independence" has achieved a new breakthrough.Meng Xiangqing said that Taiwan Island is a typical export-oriented economy, and 97% of its energy is imported. Once the island is blocked, its economy will collapse instantly, and the island may become a "dead island". The PLA focused on the new mode of blocking Taiwan Province Island. Meng Xiangqing emphasized that on the same day, Fujian Marine Police also organized a fleet of ships to carry out comprehensive law enforcement drills in the waters near Wuqiuyu Island and Dongyin Island. The released training diagram showed that the fleet of marine police ships was only 2.8 nautical miles away from Wuqiuyu Island and 3.1 nautical miles away from Dongyin Island, which completely broke through the so-called "restricted waters" designated by the Democratic Progressive Party authorities.

　　Liu Kuangyu, an associate researcher at Taiwan Province Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, stressed in an exclusive interview with Master Tan that,The "six-way locking Taiwan" military exercise mode after the counter-Pelosi’s platform attack is still improving and strengthening step by step. Not only "circling the island" and "locking Taiwan" have become the new normal of the PLA’s military exercise against Taiwan, but also "anti-cutting sausage" has become the new normal.This fully shows that the more "Taiwan independence" provokes, the more the PLA tightens its blockade, speeds up its actual combat readiness, and strengthens anti-intervention and regional refusal.

　　Tan Zhu finally wants to say that the PLA’s military operations in the Taiwan Strait have gradually achieved the goal of "closing the door and beating dogs" and "locking turtles in a jar"", the aircraft carrier east patrol, internal resistance and external sealing, falsification of the "middle line", normal control, peacetime and wartime integration, joint warfare as the front. If "Taiwan independence" doesn’t pull back from the brink, it will be thunderous!

Vanke’s largest shareholder has changed.

On the evening of June 9th, China Evergrande (0333.HK) announced that it had transferred 1553210974 shares of Vanke A(000002.SZ) to Shenzhen Metro Group for 29.2 billion yuan, with a shareholding ratio of 14.07%.

Subsequently, Vanke Enterprise Co., Ltd. (000002.SZ) also announced that Shenzhen Metro Group Co., Ltd. will hold 3242810791 shares of Vanke A shares, accounting for 29.38% of the company’s total share capital, becoming the largest shareholder of Vanke.

According to the information disclosed by both parties, the consideration for the sale of Vanke A shares by Evergrande this time is 18.80 yuan/share. According to the previously disclosed data, the cost of holding Vanke A by Evergrande is 23.35 yuan/share. Evergrande’s loss from the sale of Vanke A shares was 7.07 billion yuan. Evergrande plans to use the proceeds from the sale mainly to repay the debts of the Group.

At this year’s performance conference of Evergrande, a reporter asked if he would be unwilling to accept Vanke’s investment loss. Xu Jiayin’s answer is, "How can you say that you are unwilling to do something? Everything you do is a pleasant thing."

For Shenzhen Metro, this is the second time this year that it has received the equity of Vanke.

On January 13th this year, Shenzhen Railway has bought 15.31% shares of Vanke A from China Resources. Together with the shares of Vanke bought from Evergrande this time, it has become the largest shareholder of Vanke with a shareholding ratio of 29.38%, while Baoneng has retired to the second largest shareholder of Vanke with a shareholding ratio of 25.4%, and Anbang is the third largest shareholder with a shareholding ratio of 6.73%.

At this point, Evergrande has completely withdrawn from the battle of "Bao Wan".

Since Evergrande first disclosed the purchase of Vanke A on August 4, 2016, Evergrande spent 36.273 billion yuan on the acquisition of Vanke A..

Before the sale of Vanke’s shares, Evergrande irrevocably entrusted the voting rights, proposal rights and the right to attend the shareholders’ meeting of Vanke to Shenzhen Railway on March 16, and Shenzhen Railway decided to exercise it at its own discretion. At that time, the agreed period was one year.

It is worth mentioning that after Evergrande made this decision, it also indicates that Evergrande will give up the nomination right of Vanke’s director candidates.

At that time, Shenzhen Railway once said that as an important shareholder and strategic investor of Vanke, Shenzhen Metro Group is optimistic about the future development prospects of Vanke and does not rule out continuing to increase its shareholding in Vanke in the future.

As the largest shareholder of Vanke, there is only about one month left before the lifting of the ban on Vanke shares held by Baoneng Department. According to the provisions of the Securities Law and the Measures for the Administration of the Acquisition of Listed Companies, in the acquisition of listed companies, the purchaser’s shareholding shall not be transferred within 12 months after the completion of the acquisition. According to the regulations of the CSRC, investors who acquire shares of listed companies and become the largest shareholder, but the shareholding ratio is less than 30%, should also abide by this regulation.

According to the fact that Baoneng was the largest shareholder of Vanke before, every time it increased its holdings, the shares held by its name and its concerted parties needed to be correspondingly extended and locked for 12 months. Up to now, the last time Baoneng purchased Vanke A was on July 6, 2016. Based on this calculation, Baoneng’s shares in Vanke A can be sold after July 6.

At the close, China Evergrande reported HK$ 16.64 per share, down by 0.12%. Vanke’s announcement on the same day showed that the company will resume trading on June 12.

According to the previous arrangement, Vanke will hold the 2016 annual general meeting of shareholders on June 30, 2017. However, the issue of "general election of the board of directors", which is generally concerned by the market, is still not mentioned in the agenda of this shareholders’ meeting. As of the end of June, Vanke’s board of directors will serve for three months.

In this regard, Vanke told The Paper that there is still no timetable for the re-election of the board of directors. According to Vanke’s statement when answering investors’ questions in Shenzhen Stock Exchange on May 16th, the change plan is being actively brewed, and once it is mature, it will start the change immediately.

On the afternoon of December 13th, the unveiling ceremony of Academician Studio of China University of Science and Technology and the symposium on the construction of Academician Studio were held in the lecture hall on the fifth floor of the East Teacher-Student Activity Center of our school, which was presided over by Vice President Dou Xiankang. Academician Yang Xueming, Academician Li Yadong, Academician Wan Weixing, Secretary Xu Wu, President Hou Jianguo and Vice President Changfei Zhu attended the event. Yang Jinlong, Executive Dean of School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Chen Xiaofei, Executive Dean of School of Earth and Space Science, Chu Jiaru, Minister of Human Resources, Luo Xisheng, Director of Science and Technology Division, and members of the academician’s studio attended the event.

　

　

President Hou Jianguo first delivered a speech, welcoming three academicians to join the family of China University of Science and Technology. He pointed out that China University of Science and Technology (HKUST) is a university full of vitality and strong academic atmosphere, and has formed a fine tradition of "giving priority to academics and respecting talents" in the long-term running process. The personnel and scientific research departments of the school will provide all-round support for the construction of academician studios and actively do a good job in service. Academician’s Studio will become a characteristic platform for scientific research and personnel training in our university. The three academicians will use this platform to actively promote the development of related disciplines in our university, further enhance the characteristics and advantages of disciplines, effectively unite the research strength of relevant departments, and play a leading role in the construction of talent teams in related fields, leading them to the forefront of international science.

　

　

Subsequently, Secretary Xu Wu and President Hou Jianguo jointly unveiled the Academician Studio. After the unveiling ceremony, Vice President Dou Xiankang presided over a symposium on the construction of academician’s studio. Speaking as a representative of the Academician Studio, Li Yadong pointed out that China University of Science and Technology is a well-known institution at home and abroad, with a good style of study, high-quality students, a down-to-earth atmosphere and interdisciplinary advantages. It makes us feel honored to work in the University of Science and Technology. We have had a long-term cooperative relationship with HKUST before, and the establishment of academician studio will help to better combine our respective team resources with the high-quality resources of HKUST. We regard HKUST as a place to realize our dreams, and will actively contribute to the development of HKUST with our colleagues, strive to enhance the international influence of related disciplines, strive to occupy the high point of the international frontier, and strive to create some new research directions.

　

　

　

　

　

On behalf of their college, Yang Jinlong and Chen Xiaofei indicated that they would fully support the construction of academician’s studio, actively provide follow-up services and cooperate with academicians in all aspects.

　

　

Secretary Xu Wu made a concluding speech. He thanked the three academicians for their long-term support to our school. He emphasized that China University of Science and Technology is an institution that can make hard-working scientific researchers realize their dreams, and the establishment of Academician Studio of China University of Science and Technology embodies the school-running purpose of "academic priority", and the school will give all-round support. We expect the three academicians to lead the members of the academician studio to work together to enhance the international influence of related disciplines in our university in the next few years, and to play a leading role in the international frontier fields, so as to truly realize our common scientific dream.

　

　

　　　　　　　(Human Resources Department/Culture, Press Center/Photo)

　

　

Attached to the academician’s studio and profile:

　

1. Advanced Research Center of Chemical Physics-Academician Yang Xueming’s Studio:

　 Center for Advanced Chemical Physics

　

Chemical physics is a unique traditional dominant discipline in China University of Science and Technology. The newly established Advanced Research Center of Chemical Physics of China University of Science and Technology-Academician Yang Xueming’s Studio will take advantage of the important opportunity of building a national major scientific instrument project-vacuum ultraviolet free electron laser, combine the superior disciplines of chemical physics of HKUST, increase the attraction of high-level young researchers, explore new modes of personnel training and teamwork, develop internationally advanced dynamic experimental methods and technologies based on advanced spectroscopy methods, and promote the construction of chemical physics with important international influence.

　

Introduction of Academician Yang Xueming:

　

　

Physical chemist. Researcher, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Born in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province in October 1962. He graduated from the Physics Department of Zhejiang Normal University in July 1982, obtained a master’s degree from Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences in January 1986, and received a doctorate from the University of California, Santa Barbara in August 1991. He was a lifelong researcher at Taiwan Province Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences. He is currently the editor-in-chief of China Chemical Physics and the senior editor of the Journal of Physical Chemistry (JPC) of the American Chemical Society. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. He is mainly engaged in the experimental research of chemical reaction kinetics, and has won the Asian Achievement Award of the Overseas Chinese Physics Society, the second prize of the National Natural Science Award, the Chen Jiageng Chemical Science Award and the Humboldt Research Award.

　

2. Nanocatalysis Research Center-Academician Li Yadong’s Studio:

　Center of Advanced Nanocatalysis

The microstructure and size, adjustable morphology, unique electronic structure and surface-interface effect of nanocrystals make it possible for them to be used in catalytic reactions, which may have excellent catalytic activity and selectivity in theory. The newly established Nano-catalysis Research Center of China University of Science and Technology-Academician Li Yadong’s Studio will conduct research on the design and preparation of new catalytic materials such as metals, alloys, intermetallic compounds nanocrystals and metal clusters, aiming at opening up new research fields of nano-metal organic catalytic reactions, establishing the essential relationship between traditional homogeneous catalysis and heterogeneous catalysis of metal complexes, discovering new catalysts and their catalytic new reactions and revealing their mechanisms. Strive to build a domestic nano-catalytic research center with core competitiveness and influence in three years, and develop into an internationally renowned nano-catalytic research center within five years. Through interdisciplinary and team building, a group of outstanding young talents will be trained.

　

Brief introduction of Academician Li Yadong:

　

　

Inorganic chemist. Professor Tsinghua University. Born in November 1964 in susong county, Anhui Province. He graduated from the Chemistry Department of Anhui Normal University in July 1986, and received his master’s degree and doctor’s degree from China University of Science and Technology in July 1991 and June 1998 respectively. He is currently the director of Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of Tsinghua University Department of Chemistry, the deputy editor-in-chief of Nano Research and the deputy editor-in-chief of Science Bulletin. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Mainly engaged in the research of synthetic chemistry of inorganic nano-materials, and won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award.

　

3. Ionospheric Advanced Research Center-Academician Wan Weixing’s Studio:

　 Advanced Research Center for Ionospheric Science

　

With the progress of space science and technology, human activities have expanded from near-earth atmosphere to earth space and outer space, so it is very important to further understand the influence of space environment on human space activities. Academician Wan Weixing’s Studio, the newly established ionospheric advanced research center of China University of Science and Technology, is a center for ionospheric observation, research and application based on the superior disciplines of the middle and upper atmosphere, the sun and the magnetosphere of HKUST, combined with the new development of ionospheric research and ionospheric exploration in the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, and made use of the advantages of "combination of departments" to carry out collaborative innovation. Strive to use about five years to build it into an ionospheric research center with international influence and the highest research level in the world, and cultivate a research team led by outstanding young talents.

　

Brief introduction of Academician Wan Weixing:

　

　

Space physicist. Researcher, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, China Academy of Sciences. Born in Tianmen City, Hubei Province in July 1958. He graduated from the Department of Space Physics of Wuhan University in 1982, received a master’s degree from Wuhan Institute of Physics of China Academy of Sciences in 1984, and received a doctorate from Wuhan Institute of Physics of China Academy of Sciences in 1989. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Mainly engaged in basic research in the fields of ionospheric physics, ionospheric radio wave propagation, upper atmospheric physics, etc., and made important breakthroughs and series of achievements in the research of major scientific issues such as the coupling between ionosphere and atmosphere.

Notice of the State Council Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Control
Guo Fa [2015] No.17

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:
　　The Action Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Control is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ?the State Council
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　April 2, 2015

　　(This piece is publicly released)

?

?

water pollution control action plan

　　Water environmental protection is related to the vital interests of the people, to building a well-off society in an all-round way and to realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At present, in some areas of China, problems such as poor water environment quality, serious water ecological damage and many environmental hidden dangers are very prominent, which affect and damage people’s health and are not conducive to sustainable economic and social development. This action plan is formulated in order to effectively strengthen the prevention and control of water pollution and ensure national water security.
　　General requirementsFully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, focus on improving the quality of water environment, implement the policy of "safety, cleanliness and health" according to the principle of "giving priority to water conservation, spatial balance, systematic management and exerting efforts with both hands", strengthen source control, make overall plans for land and water, and give consideration to rivers, lakes and seas. Adhere to government market coordination and pay attention to reform and innovation; Adhere to the comprehensive promotion according to law and implement the strictest environmental protection system; Adhere to the implementation of the responsibilities of all parties and strictly assess accountability; Adhere to the participation of the whole people, and it is everyone’s responsibility to promote water conservation and clean water, and form a new mechanism for water pollution prevention and control that is "led by the government, governed by enterprises, driven by the market, and participated by the public", so as to achieve win-win environmental, economic and social benefits and strive to build a beautiful China where the blue sky is always there, the green mountains are always there, and the green water is always there.
　　job objectiveBy 2020, the quality of water environment in China will be improved in stages, the water bodies with serious pollution will be greatly reduced, the level of drinking water safety will be continuously improved, the over-exploitation of groundwater will be strictly controlled, the trend of groundwater pollution will be initially curbed, the environmental quality of coastal waters will be steadily improved, and the water ecological environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta will be improved. By 2030, we will strive to improve the overall quality of the water environment in the country and restore the functions of the water ecosystem initially. By the middle of this century, the quality of ecological environment has been improved in an all-round way, and the ecosystem has achieved a virtuous circle.
　　leading indicatorBy 2020, the proportion of water quality in seven key river basins, such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Pearl River, the Songhua River, the Huaihe River, the Haihe River and the Liaohe River, will be above 70%, the black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of cities at or above the prefecture level will be controlled within 10%, the proportion of centralized drinking water sources at or above the prefecture level will be above 93%, and the proportion of groundwater quality in the whole country will be controlled around 15%. The cross-section ratio of water bodies that have lost their use function (inferior to Class V) in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has dropped by about 15 percentage points, and the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions are striving to eliminate water bodies that have lost their use function.
　　By 2030, the proportion of excellent water quality in seven key river basins in China will reach more than 75% as a whole, the black and odorous water bodies in urban built-up areas will be eliminated as a whole, and the proportion of urban centralized drinking water sources reaching or better than Grade III will be about 95% as a whole.
　　First, comprehensive control of pollutant emissions
　　(1) Pay close attention to the prevention and control of industrial pollution.Banning "ten small" enterprises. Comprehensively investigate small industrial enterprises with low equipment level and poor environmental protection facilities. Before the end of 2016, according to the requirements of laws and regulations on water pollution prevention and control, all small-scale production projects that seriously pollute the water environment, such as papermaking, tanning, printing and dyeing, dyes, coking, sulfur smelting, arsenic smelting, oil refining, electroplating and pesticides, will be banned.. (The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Energy Bureau, and the local people’s governments at all levels are responsible for the implementation. The following must be implemented by local people’s governments at all levels, and are no longer listed)
　　Special rectification of ten key industries. Formulate special treatment plans for papermaking, coking, nitrogen fertilizer, non-ferrous metals, printing and dyeing, agricultural and sideline food processing, raw material medicine manufacturing, tanning, pesticides, electroplating and other industries, and implement clean transformation. New construction, renovation and expansion of the above-mentioned industry construction projects will implement equal or reduced replacement of major pollutants. Before the end of 2017, the paper industry will strive to complete the transformation of chlorine-free bleaching of pulp or adopt other low-pollution pulping technologies, the coke oven of iron and steel enterprises will complete the technical transformation of dry quenching, the urea production of nitrogen fertilizer industry will complete the technical transformation of hydrolysis and analysis of process condensate, the printing and dyeing industry will implement the technical transformation of low drainage dyeing and finishing, the pharmaceutical (antibiotics and vitamins) industry will implement the technical transformation of green enzyme production, and the leather industry will implement the technical transformation of chromium reduction and closed recycling..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)
　　Centralized control of water pollution in industrial clusters. Strengthen pollution control in industrial clusters such as economic and technological development zones, high-tech industrial development zones and export processing zones. Industrial wastewater in the agglomeration area must be pretreated to meet the requirements of centralized treatment before entering the centralized sewage treatment facilities. Newly built and upgraded industrial clusters should plan and build pollution control facilities such as centralized treatment of sewage and garbage simultaneously. Before the end of 2017, centralized sewage treatment facilities should be built in industrial clusters according to regulations, and automatic online monitoring devices should be installed, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions should be completed one year ahead of schedule; If it is not completed within the time limit, the approval and approval of the construction projects that increase the discharge of water pollutants will be suspended, and its park qualification will be revoked in accordance with relevant regulations.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Commerce)
　　(2) Strengthen the control of urban domestic pollution.Accelerate the construction and transformation of urban sewage treatment facilities. Existing urban sewage treatment facilities should be transformed according to local conditions, and meet the corresponding discharge standards or recycling requirements before the end of 2020. Urban sewage treatment facilities in sensitive areas (key lakes, key reservoirs, and coastal water catchment areas) should fully meet the first-class A discharge standard before the end of 2017. In cities where the water quality in the built-up area can’t meet the Class IV standard of surface water, the newly-built urban sewage treatment facilities should implement the Class A discharge standard. According to the requirements of the national new urbanization plan, by 2020, all county towns and key towns in China will have the capacity of sewage collection and treatment, and the sewage treatment rates of county towns and cities will reach about 85% and 95% respectively. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions were completed one year ahead of schedule.(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Comprehensively strengthen the construction of supporting pipe network. Strengthen sewage interception and collection in urban villages, old urban areas and urban-rural fringe areas. The existing combined drainage system should speed up the transformation of rain and sewage separation. If it is difficult to transform, measures such as interception, storage and treatment should be taken. The supporting pipe network of new sewage treatment facilities should be designed, constructed and put into operation simultaneously. Except in arid areas, rainwater and sewage are diverted in the construction of new urban areas, and areas with conditions should promote the collection, treatment and resource utilization of initial rainwater. By 2017, the sewage in the built-up areas of municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans will be basically collected and treated, and the built-up areas of other prefecture-level cities will be basically realized by the end of 2020.(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Promote sludge treatment and disposal. Sludge produced by sewage treatment facilities should be treated and disposed of in a stable, harmless and resource-based manner, and it is forbidden to treat and dispose the sludge that is not up to standard and enter the cultivated land. Illegal sludge dumps will be banned. The existing sludge treatment and disposal facilities should basically complete the standard transformation before the end of 2017, and the harmless treatment and disposal rate of sludge in prefecture-level and above cities should reach more than 90% by the end of 2020..(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(3) Promoting the prevention and control of pollution in agriculture and rural areas.Prevention and control of livestock and poultry pollution. Scientifically demarcate the livestock and poultry breeding forbidden areas. Before the end of 2017, the livestock and poultry farms (communities) and specialized breeding households in the forbidden areas will be closed or relocated according to law, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions will be completed one year ahead of schedule. The existing large-scale livestock and poultry farms (communities) should build facilities for the storage, treatment and utilization of fecal sewage according to the needs of pollution prevention and control. Free-range intensive areas should implement household collection and centralized treatment and utilization of livestock manure sewage. Since 2016, new construction, reconstruction and expansion of large-scale livestock and poultry farms (communities) should implement rain and sewage diversion and waste water resource utilization..(The Ministry of Agriculture takes the lead and the Ministry of Environmental Protection participates)
　　Control agricultural non-point source pollution. Formulate and implement the national comprehensive prevention and control plan for agricultural non-point source pollution. Promote the pilot experience of subsidies for the use of low-toxic and low-residue pesticides, and carry out green prevention and control of crop pests and diseases and unified prevention and control. Implement soil testing and formula fertilization, and popularize precision fertilization techniques and machines. Improve the standards and norms of high-standard farmland construction, land development and consolidation, clarify environmental protection requirements, and build high-standard farmland to meet relevant environmental protection requirements. Sensitive areas and large and medium-sized irrigation areas should use existing ditches, ponds, pits, etc., configure aquatic plant communities, grids and permeable dams, and build ecological ditches, sewage purification ponds, surface runoff storage pools and other facilities to purify farmland drainage and surface runoff. By 2020, the popularization coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology will reach more than 90%, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers will increase to more than 40%, and the coverage rate of crop pests and diseases will reach more than 40%; The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions were completed one year ahead of schedule.(Led by the Ministry of Agriculture, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　Adjust the structure and layout of planting industry. Retreat land and reduce water in water-deficient areas on a trial basis. In areas where groundwater is easy to be polluted, priority should be given to planting crops with low fertilizer and drug demand and outstanding environmental benefits. Five provinces (regions) such as Gansu, Xinjiang (including Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps), Hebei, Shandong and Henan, where the problems of over-exploitation of surface water and over-exploitation of groundwater are serious, should appropriately reduce the planting area of crops with large water consumption and replant drought-tolerant crops and economic forests; By the end of 2018, the irrigation area of 33 million mu will be comprehensively managed, and the amount of water will be reduced by more than 3.7 billion cubic meters.(Led by the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Water Resources, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Land and Resources)
　　Accelerate the comprehensive improvement of rural environment. Taking the county-level administrative region as a unit, unified planning, unified construction and unified management of rural sewage treatment will be implemented, and areas with conditions will actively promote the extension of urban sewage treatment facilities and services to rural areas. Deepen the policy of "promoting governance with awards", implement rural clean-up projects, carry out river dredging and dredging, and promote the contiguous improvement of rural environment. By 2020, there will be 130,000 newly established villages that have completed comprehensive environmental improvement..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(4) Strengthen the pollution control of ships and ports.Actively control ship pollution. Compulsory scrapping of ships that have exceeded their service life according to law. Revise the relevant environmental protection standards of ships and their facilities and equipment by classification. Coastal ships put into use in 2018 and inland river ships put into use in 2021 will implement new standards; Other ships will be rebuilt before the end of 2020, and if they still cannot meet the requirements after renovation, they will be eliminated within a time limit. Ships sailing on international routes in China’s waters should exchange ballast water or install ballast water inactivation treatment system. Standardize ship dismantling, and prohibit beach dismantling.(The Ministry of Transport takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Agriculture and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　Enhance the pollution prevention and control capacity of ports and docks. Formulate and implement the national pollution prevention and control plan for ports, docks and loading and unloading stations. Accelerate the construction of garbage receiving, transshipment, treatment and disposal facilities, and improve the receiving and disposal capacity of oily sewage and chemical tank washing water and the emergency response capacity of pollution accidents. Ports, docks, loading and unloading stations and ship repair plants located in coastal and inland rivers will meet the construction requirements by the end of 2017 and 2020 respectively. Operators of ports, wharves and loading and unloading stations shall formulate emergency plans to prevent and control water pollution caused by ships and related activities.(The Ministry of Transport takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Second, promote the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure
　　(5) adjusting the industrial structure.Eliminate backward production capacity according to law. Since 2015, all localities should formulate and implement annual plans for eliminating backward production capacity according to the guidance catalogue for eliminating backward production technology and equipment and products in some industrial sectors, the guidance catalogue for industrial structure adjustment and the pollutant discharge standards of related industries, and in combination with the requirements for water quality improvement and industrial development, and report them to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Environmental Protection for the record. In areas that have not completed the elimination task, the approval and approval of new projects in related industries will be suspended.(Led by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Strict environmental access. According to the water quality objectives of the river basin and the planning requirements of the main functional areas, the regional environmental access conditions are defined, the functional zoning is refined, and the differentiated environmental access policies are implemented. The establishment of water resources, water environment carrying capacity monitoring and evaluation system, the implementation of carrying capacity monitoring and early warning, has exceeded the carrying capacity of the region to implement water pollutant reduction program, accelerate the adjustment of development planning and industrial structure. By 2020, the organization will complete the evaluation of the current situation of water resources and water environment carrying capacity in cities and counties.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Oceanic Administration)
　　(6) Optimize the spatial layout.Reasonably determine the development layout, structure and scale. Fully consider the carrying capacity of water resources and water environment, and determine the city, land, people and production by water. In principle, major projects are laid out in optimized development zones and key development zones, and conform to urban and rural planning and overall land use planning. Encourage the development of water-saving and efficient modern agriculture, high-tech industries with low water consumption and eco-protection tourism, strictly control the development of high-water consumption and high-pollution industries in water-deficient areas, serious water pollution areas and sensitive areas, and implement the reduction and replacement of major pollutants in key industry construction projects. Along the main streams of the seven key river basins, it is necessary to strictly control the environmental risks of petroleum processing, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, chemical fiber manufacturing, non-ferrous metal smelting, textile printing and dyeing, and rationally arrange production facilities and storage facilities for dangerous chemicals..(led by the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, with the participation of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Promote the withdrawal of polluting enterprises. Enterprises with heavy pollution, such as steel, nonferrous metals, paper making, printing and dyeing, raw material medicine manufacturing, chemical industry, etc., in the urban built-up area should be relocated in an orderly manner or closed down according to law.(The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology takes the lead and the Ministry of Environmental Protection participates)
　　Actively protect ecological space. Strict management of urban planning blue line, a certain proportion of water area should be reserved within the urban planning area. New projects are not allowed to illegally occupy waters. Strict water shoreline use control, land development and utilization should be in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws, regulations and technical standards, leaving enough scope for the management and protection of rivers, lakes and coastal areas, and illegally occupying them should be withdrawn within a time limit.(The Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development take the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Oceanic Administration)
　　(7) Promoting circular development.Strengthen industrial water recycling. To promote the comprehensive utilization of mine water, priority should be given to the supplementary water in coal mining areas, production and ecological water in surrounding areas, and the recycling of coal washing wastewater should be strengthened. Encourage advanced treatment and reuse of wastewater from high-water consuming enterprises such as steel, textile printing and dyeing, paper making, petroleum and petrochemical, chemical industry and leather making.(Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology take the lead, Ministry of Water Resources and Energy Bureau participate)
　　Promote the utilization of reclaimed water. Focus on cities in areas with serious water shortage and water pollution, improve the utilization facilities of reclaimed water, and give priority to the use of reclaimed water for industrial production, urban greening, road cleaning, vehicle washing, building construction and ecological landscape. Promote sewage treatment and utilization in expressway service areas. Projects such as steel, thermal power, chemical industry, pulping and papermaking, printing and dyeing that have the conditions to use reclaimed water but are not fully utilized shall not be approved for new water intake permits. Since 2018, newly-built public buildings with a single building area of more than 20,000 square meters, and newly-built affordable housing with a concentration of 20,000 square meters in Beijing, 50,000 square meters in Tianjin and 100,000 square meters in Hebei Province should be equipped with reclaimed water facilities. Actively promote other new houses to install water facilities in buildings. By 2020, the utilization rate of reclaimed water in water-deficient cities will reach more than 20%, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region will reach more than 30%.(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Promote the utilization of seawater. In the power, chemical, petrochemical and other industries in coastal areas, the direct use of seawater as industrial water for circulating cooling is promoted. In cities where conditions permit, accelerate the promotion of desalinated seawater as a supplementary source of domestic water..(Led by the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Oceanic Administration)
　　Third, focus on saving and protecting water resources
　　(eight) control the total amount of water.Implement the strictest water resources management. Improve the total water intake control index system. To strengthen the demonstration of water resources in relevant planning and project construction layout, the preparation of national economic and social development planning, the overall urban planning and the layout of major construction projects should fully consider local water resources conditions and flood control requirements. For areas where the total water intake has reached or exceeded the control index, the approval of new water intake permits for their construction projects will be suspended. Planned water use management shall be implemented for units and other major water users included in the water permit management. The water consumption of new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects should reach the advanced level of the industry, and water-saving facilities should be designed, constructed and put into operation at the same time as the main project. Establish a list of key monitoring water units. By 2020, the total water consumption in China will be controlled within 670 billion cubic meters..(Led by the Ministry of Water Resources, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Strictly control over-exploitation of groundwater. In the development and utilization of groundwater in areas prone to geological disasters such as land subsidence, ground fissures and karst collapse, the risk assessment of geological disasters should be carried out. Strictly control the exploitation of deep confined water, and strictly implement water intake permit and mining permit for the development of geothermal water and mineral water. Standardize the management of well construction in accordance with the law, check and register the wells that have been built, and all self-provided wells that are not approved and covered by the public water supply network will be closed. Work out the groundwater hydraulic recovery scheme in land subsidence area and seawater intrusion area. Carry out comprehensive management of groundwater over-exploitation area in North China, and prohibit industrial and agricultural production and service industries from adding groundwater in the over-exploitation area. The implementation of agricultural infrastructure projects such as land consolidation, agricultural development and poverty alleviation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region shall not be conditional on supporting well drilling. Before the end of 2017, the delineation of the forbidden mining area, restricted mining area and land subsidence control area of groundwater will be completed, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions will be completed one year ahead of schedule..(The Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Land and Resources take the lead, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(9) Improve water use efficiency.Establish a water efficiency evaluation system such as water consumption index of 10 thousand yuan GDP, and incorporate the completion of water-saving targets and tasks into the performance evaluation of local governments. Unconventional water sources such as reclaimed water, rainwater and brackish water will be brought into the unified allocation of water resources. By 2020, the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value will decrease by 35% and 30% respectively compared with 2013.. (The Ministry of Water Resources takes the lead, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)
　　Do a good job in industrial water saving. Formulate the catalogue of water technologies, processes, products and equipment encouraged and eliminated by the state, and improve the water quota standard for high water consumption industries. Carry out water-saving diagnosis, water balance test, water efficiency evaluation, and strictly manage water quota. By 2020, high water consumption industries such as electric power, steel, textile, paper making, petroleum and petrochemical, chemical industry and food fermentation will reach advanced quota standards..(The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Water Resources take the lead, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　Strengthen urban water conservation. It is forbidden to produce and sell products and equipment that do not meet the water-saving standards. Water-saving appliances must be used in public buildings, and domestic water appliances such as water taps, toilet tanks and so on that do not meet the water-saving standards in public buildings must be eliminated within a time limit. Encourage households to choose water-saving appliances. Renovation of the water supply network that has been used for more than 50 years and has backward materials. By 2017, the leakage rate of the national public water supply network will be controlled within 12%; By 2020, it will be controlled within 10%. Actively promote low-impact development and construction mode, and build rainwater collection and utilization facilities that combine stagnation, infiltration, storage, use and drainage. The permeable area of hardened ground in new urban areas should reach more than 40%. By 2020, all water-deficient cities at prefecture level and above will meet the requirements of national water-saving city standards, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions will be completed one year ahead of schedule.(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Water Resources and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　Develop agricultural water conservation. Popularize water-saving irrigation technologies such as canal seepage prevention, pipeline water delivery, sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation, and improve irrigation water metering facilities. In the northeast, northwest, Huang Huai Hai and other regions, we will promote large-scale and efficient water-saving irrigation and popularize crop water-saving and drought-resistant technologies. By 2020, the tasks of continuous construction and water-saving transformation of large-scale irrigation areas and key medium-sized irrigation areas will be basically completed, the area of water-saving irrigation projects in China will reach about 700 million mu, and the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water will reach above 0.55..(led by the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance)
　　(10) Scientific protection of water resources.Improve the assessment and evaluation system of water resources protection. Strengthen the supervision and management of water functional areas, and strictly verify the water pollution capacity.(Led by the Ministry of Water Resources, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Strengthen the water dispatching management of rivers and lakes. Improve the water dispatching scheme. Take measures such as joint operation of dams and dams and ecological water replenishment, reasonably arrange the discharge amount and discharge period under dams, maintain the basic ecological water demand of rivers and lakes, and focus on ensuring the ecological basic flow in dry season. Strengthen the construction of water conservancy projects and give full play to the role of controlled water conservancy projects in improving water quality.(The Ministry of Water Resources takes the lead and the Ministry of Environmental Protection participates)
　　Scientifically determine the ecological flow. In the Yellow River, Huaihe River and other river basins, the ecological flow (water level) is determined by stages, which is an important reference for river basin water regulation.(The Ministry of Water Resources takes the lead and the Ministry of Environmental Protection participates)
　　Fourth, strengthen scientific and technological support
　　(eleven) to promote the application of demonstration technology.Accelerate the popularization and application of technological achievements, focusing on the popularization of applicable technologies such as drinking water purification, water saving, water pollution control and recycling, urban rainwater collection and utilization, safe reuse of reclaimed water, water ecological restoration, and pollution prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding. Improve the environmental protection technology evaluation system, strengthen the construction of the national environmental protection scientific and technological achievements sharing platform, and promote the sharing and transformation of technological achievements. Give full play to the main role of enterprises in technological innovation, promote key enterprises in water treatment to form strategic alliances of technological innovation in Industry-University-Research with scientific research institutes and universities, and demonstrate and popularize advanced technologies of source control, emission reduction and cleaner production.(Led by the Ministry of Science and Technology, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Oceanic Administration)
　　(twelve) research and development of forward-looking technology.Integrate scientific and technological resources, and accelerate the research and development of technologies such as advanced treatment of wastewater in key industries, low-cost and high-standard treatment of domestic sewage, desalination of seawater and industrial high-salt wastewater, treatment of trace toxic pollutants in drinking water, remediation of groundwater pollution, hazardous chemical accidents and emergency response of water oil spills through relevant national scientific and technological plans (special projects and funds). Carry out research on water environment standards such as organic matter and heavy metals, the impact of water pollution on human health, risk assessment of new pollutants, water environment damage assessment, and high-quality reclaimed water to supplement drinking water sources. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in the fields of water ecological protection, agricultural non-point source pollution prevention, water environment monitoring and early warning, and water treatment technology and equipment..(Led by the Ministry of Science and Technology, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Health and Family Planning Commission, etc.)
　　(13) Vigorously develop the environmental protection industry.Standardize the environmental protection industry market. Comprehensively sort out the laws, regulations and provisions concerning environmental protection market access and business conduct norms, and abolish the provisions and practices that hinder the formation of a unified national environmental protection market and fair competition. Improve the bidding management methods and technical standards in the fields of environmental protection engineering design, construction and operation. Promote the industrialization of advanced and applicable technologies and equipment for water saving, pollution control and restoration..(Led by the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Oceanic Administration)
　　Accelerate the development of environmental protection service industry. Clarify the responsibilities and obligations of regulatory authorities, pollutant discharge enterprises and environmental protection service companies, and improve mechanisms such as risk sharing and performance guarantee. Encourage the development of environmental protection service general contracting mode including system design, complete sets of equipment, engineering construction, commissioning and operation, and maintenance management, and cooperation mode between government and social capital. Focus on sewage, garbage disposal and industrial parks, and implement third-party environmental pollution control.(led by the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, with the participation of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)
　　V. Give full play to the role of the market mechanism
　　(14) Rationalize the price, taxes and fees.Accelerate water price reform. Cities at or above the county level should fully implement the residential ladder water price system before the end of 2015, and qualified towns should also actively promote it. By the end of 2020, the system of over-quota and over-planned progressive price increase for non-residents will be fully implemented. Deepen the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price.(Led by the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Improve the charging policy. Revise the management measures for the collection of urban sewage treatment fees, sewage charges and water resources fees, reasonably raise the collection standards, and ensure that all accounts receivable are collected. The charging standard for urban sewage treatment should not be lower than the cost of sewage treatment and sludge treatment and disposal. The collection standard of groundwater resources fee should be higher than that of surface water, and the collection standard of groundwater resources fee in over-exploited areas should be higher than that in non-over-exploited areas..(led by the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, with the participation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Improve the tax policy. Implement preferential tax policies for environmental protection, energy saving and water saving, and comprehensive utilization of resources according to law. For domestic enterprises to produce large-scale environmental protection equipment supported by the state, key parts and raw materials that must be imported are exempt from customs duties. Accelerate the legislation of environmental protection tax and the reform of resource tax and fee. Study on the inclusion of some products with high energy consumption and high pollution in the scope of consumption tax collection.(Led by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　(15) Promote diversified financing.Guide social capital investment. Actively promote the establishment of financing guarantee funds and promote the development of financial leasing business of environmental protection equipment. Promote pledge financing guarantees such as equity, project income rights, franchise rights and emission rights. Encourage social capital to increase investment in water environmental protection by means of environmental performance contract service and granting development and operation rights..(People’s Bank of China, Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Finance take the lead, and Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commission participate)
　　Increase government funding. The central government will increase its support for water environmental protection projects under the central authority, reasonably undertake some water environmental protection projects under the joint authority of the central and local governments, and tilt to underdeveloped areas and key areas; The study adopts special transfer payment and other methods to implement "replacing compensation with awards". Local people’s governments at all levels should focus on supporting projects and work such as sewage treatment, sludge treatment and disposal, river regulation, drinking water source protection, pollution prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding, water ecological restoration, and emergency decontamination. Necessary protection shall be given to the construction of environmental supervision capacity and the classification of operating expenses..(Led by the Ministry of Finance, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　(sixteen) to establish an incentive mechanism.Improve the "leader" system of water saving and environmental protection. Encourage advanced energy-saving and emission-reduction enterprises and industrial clusters to reach higher standards in water use efficiency and pollutant discharge intensity, and support the demonstration of clean production, water conservation and pollution control.(Led by the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Promote green credit. Actively play the role of financial institutions such as policy banks in water environmental protection, and focus on supporting circular economy, sewage treatment, water resources conservation, water ecological environmental protection, clean and renewable energy utilization and other fields. Strictly restrict loans to enterprises that violate environmental laws. Strengthen the construction of environmental credit system, build a trustworthy incentive and disciplinary mechanism, strengthen cooperation and linkage in environmental protection, banking, securities and insurance, and establish a corporate environmental credit evaluation system by levels before the end of 2017. Encourage industries with high environmental risks such as heavy metals, petrochemicals and transportation of dangerous chemicals to take out environmental pollution liability insurance.(Led by the People’s Bank of China, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources, the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission)
　　Implement transboundary water environment compensation. Explore ways such as horizontal financial subsidies, counterpart assistance, and industrial transfer to establish a compensation mechanism for transboundary water environment and carry out compensation pilots. Deepen the pilot project of paid use and trading of emission rights.(Led by the Ministry of Finance, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Sixth, strict environmental law enforcement supervision
　　(seventeen) improve the laws and regulations.Improve laws and regulations. Accelerate the revision of laws and regulations on water pollution prevention, marine environmental protection, pollutant discharge permit, and chemical environmental management, and study and formulate laws and regulations on environmental quality target management, environmental function zoning, water conservation and recycling, drinking water source protection, pollution liability insurance, water function area supervision and management, groundwater management, environmental monitoring, ecological flow guarantee, and ship and land-based pollution prevention and control. All localities can study and draft local laws and regulations for the prevention and control of water pollution in light of actual conditions.(Legislative Affairs Office takes the lead, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Health and Family Planning Commission, China Insurance Regulatory Commission and Oceanic Administration)
　　Improve the standard system. Formulate and revise environmental quality standards such as groundwater, surface water and ocean, and discharge standards for pollutants such as urban sewage treatment, sludge treatment and disposal, and farmland backwater. Improve the special emission limits of water pollutants in key industries, pollution prevention and control technical policies and cleaner production evaluation index system. All localities can formulate local water pollutant discharge standards that are stricter than the national standards.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　(eighteen) strengthen law enforcement.All pollutant discharge units must achieve comprehensive discharge standards according to law. Check the pollution discharge of industrial enterprises one by one, and the enterprises that meet the standards should take measures to ensure the stability of the standards; Give a "yellow card" warning to enterprises that exceed the standard and the total amount, and restrict production or stop production for rectification; Enterprises whose rectification still fails to meet the requirements and the circumstances are serious will be given a "red card" punishment, and all will be closed down and closed down. Since 2016, the list of environmental protection "yellow card" and "red card" enterprises has been published regularly. Regularly check the discharge standards of pollutant discharge units, and announce the results to the public..(Responsible by the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　We will improve the environmental supervision and law enforcement mechanism of state supervision, provincial inspection and local inspection, strengthen the cooperation between environmental protection, public security, supervision and other departments and units, improve the coordination mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, and improve the provisions on case transfer, acceptance, filing and notification. Strengthen supervision over the environmental protection work of local people’s governments and relevant departments, and study and establish a national environmental Ombudsman system.(The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the Central Organizing Office)
　　Severely crack down on environmental violations. We will focus on cracking down on environmental violations such as setting underground pipes privately or using seepage wells, pits and caves to discharge and dump wastewater containing toxic and harmful pollutants and sewage containing pathogens, falsifying monitoring data, using water pollutant treatment facilities abnormally, or dismantling or leaving water pollutant treatment facilities idle without approval. Strictly implement the compensation system for those responsible for causing ecological damage. Seriously investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations in the field of environmental impact assessment of construction projects, such as ultra vires approval, unapproved construction, construction while approving, and long-term failure to test. Those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)
　　(nineteen) to improve the level of supervision.Improve the river basin cooperation mechanism. We will improve the deliberation and coordination mechanism for water environmental protection across departments, regions, river basins and sea areas, give play to the role of regional environmental protection inspection agencies and river basin water resources protection agencies, and explore the establishment of an ecosystem protection and restoration mechanism for land and sea planning. Governments and departments at all levels in the upper and lower reaches of the river basin should strengthen coordination and regular consultation, and implement joint monitoring, joint law enforcement, emergency response and information sharing. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions should establish a linkage and cooperation mechanism for water pollution prevention and control before the end of 2015. Establish a water environmental protection management system that strictly supervises the discharge of all pollutants.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Oceanic Administration)
　　Improve the water environment monitoring network. Unified planning and setting of monitoring sections (points). Improve the technical support capacity of drinking water source water quality monitoring, aquatic organism monitoring, groundwater environmental monitoring, chemical substance monitoring and environmental risk prevention and control. By the end of 2017, a unified water environment monitoring network will be built in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions and sea areas.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Oceanic Administration, etc.)
　　Improve the ability of environmental supervision. Strengthen environmental monitoring, environmental monitoring, environmental emergency and other professional and technical training, strictly implement the system of law enforcement, monitoring and other personnel holding certificates, strengthen grassroots environmental law enforcement forces, and equip qualified towns (streets) and industrial parks with necessary environmental supervision forces. Cities and counties should implement grid management of environmental supervision from 2016.(Responsible by the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Seven, strengthen water environment management.
　　(twenty) to strengthen the management of environmental quality objectives.Clarify the water quality protection objectives of various water bodies and check the compliance status one by one. Areas that fail to meet the requirements of water quality objectives should formulate a compliance plan, implement pollution control tasks one by one to the sewage units within the catchment area, and clarify the prevention measures and the time limit for compliance. The plan should be reported to the people’s government at the next higher level for the record, and will be announced to the public on a regular basis from 2016. The water quality is not up to standard in the region, and measures such as regional approval are taken when necessary.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and participated by the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　(twenty-one) to deepen the control of total pollutant discharge.Improve the statistical monitoring system of pollutants, and include all kinds of pollution sources such as industry, urban life, agriculture and mobile sources in the scope of investigation. Select pollutants such as total nitrogen, total phosphorus and heavy metals that have a prominent impact on the quality of water environment, and study and incorporate them into the binding index system of total pollutant discharge control in river basins and regions..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(twenty-two) strict environmental risk control.Guard against environmental risks. Regularly assess the environmental and health risks of industrial enterprises and industrial clusters along rivers and lakes, and implement prevention and control measures. Assess the environmental and health risks of existing chemicals, publish the list of priority chemicals before the end of 2017, strictly limit the production and use of high-risk chemicals, and gradually phase out the substitution.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Health and Family Planning Commission and the General Administration of Safety Supervision)
　　Properly handle sudden water pollution incidents. Local people’s governments at all levels should formulate and improve the emergency plan for water pollution accidents, implement the main body of responsibility, clarify the early warning and response procedures, emergency response and safeguard measures, and publish early warning information in a timely manner according to law..(The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Health and Family Planning Commission, etc.)
　　(twenty-three) the full implementation of sewage permits.Issue pollutant discharge permits according to law. Before the end of 2015, the issuance of pollutant discharge permits for key state-controlled pollution sources and pilot areas for paid use and trading of emission rights will be completed, and other pollution sources will be completed before the end of 2017.(Responsible by the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Strengthen license management. In order to improve water quality and prevent environmental risks, the types, concentrations, total amount and discharge destination of pollutants are included in the scope of license management. It is forbidden to discharge pollutants without a license or not according to the provisions of the license. Strengthen the supervision of marine pollution discharge and study the establishment of a marine pollution discharge permit system. Before the end of 2017, complete the construction of the national sewage permit management information platform.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and participated by the Oceanic Administration)
　　Eight, to ensure the safety of water ecological environment.
　　(twenty-four) to ensure the safety of drinking water sources.Supervise the safety of drinking water from the water source to the faucet. Local people’s governments at all levels and water supply units should regularly monitor, test and evaluate the drinking water safety conditions in their respective administrative areas, such as drinking water sources, effluent from water supply plants and water quality of users’ taps, and cities at prefecture level and above will be open to the public every quarter from 2016. Since 2018, all information on drinking water safety in cities at or above the county level should be made public.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Health and Family Planning Commission, etc.)
　　Strengthen the environmental protection of drinking water sources. Carry out standardized construction of drinking water sources and clean up illegal buildings and sewage outlets in drinking water source protection areas according to law. Cities at or above the prefecture level with single water supply should basically complete the construction of standby water sources or emergency water sources before the end of 2020, and places with conditions can be appropriately advanced. Strengthen rural drinking water source protection and water quality testing.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Health and Family Planning Commission, etc.)
　　Prevention and control of groundwater pollution. Regularly investigate and evaluate regional environmental conditions such as centralized groundwater drinking water source replenishment areas. Petrochemical production, storage and sales enterprises, industrial parks, mining areas, landfill sites and other areas should carry out necessary anti-seepage treatment. The underground oil tanks of gas stations should be completely upgraded to double-deck tanks or the anti-seepage pool should be set up before the end of 2017. Abandoned mines, drilling wells and water intake wells should be sealed and backfilled. Publish a list of groundwater contaminated sites with high environmental risks and serious impact on public health in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and carry out remediation pilot projects..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Commerce)
　　(twenty-five) to deepen the prevention and control of pollution in key river basins.Formulate and implement water pollution prevention and control plans for seven key river basins. Study and establish a watershed water ecological environment function zoning management system. Take targeted measures against chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, heavy metals and other pollutants that affect human health, and intensify remediation efforts. Total nitrogen emission control should be implemented in rivers that flow into eutrophic lakes and reservoirs. By 2020, the overall water quality of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River will be excellent, and the Songhua River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River and the Liaohe River will be further improved on the basis of mild pollution, and the pollution level of the Haihe River will be alleviated. The water quality in the Three Gorges reservoir area remains good, and water diversion projects such as the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and the Luanhe River Diversion Project ensure water quality safety. The eutrophication levels of Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and Dianchi Lake have improved. The pollution levels of Baiyangdian Lake, Wuliangsuhai Lake, Hulun Lake and Ebinur Lake were reduced. In areas with small environmental capacity, fragile ecological environment and high environmental risks, special emission limits for water pollutants should be implemented. According to the needs of improving the quality of water environment, all localities can expand the scope of implementation of special emission limits..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, etc.)
　　Strengthen good water protection. Carry out ecological environment safety assessment on rivers, lakes and reservoirs whose source and current water quality meet or exceed Class III, and formulate and implement ecological environment protection schemes. Dongjiang River, Luanhe River, Qiandao Lake and Nansi Lake will be completed before the end of 2017. The water quality of rivers in Zhejiang and Fujian, southwest rivers, northwest rivers and cross-border water bodies remained stable..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Forestry Bureau)
　　(twenty-six) to strengthen environmental protection in coastal waters.Implement a pollution prevention and control plan for coastal waters. Focus on remediation of pollution in estuaries and bays such as the Yellow River Estuary, the Yangtze River Estuary, the Minjiang River Estuary, the Pearl River Estuary, Liaodong Bay, Bohai Bay, Jiaozhou Bay, Hangzhou Bay and Beibu Gulf. Total nitrogen emission control is implemented in coastal cities at prefecture level and above. Study and establish a total pollutant discharge control system in key sea areas. Standardize the setting of sewage outlets into the sea, and comprehensively clean up illegal or unreasonable sewage outlets into the sea before the end of 2017. By 2020, coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will basically eliminate water bodies inferior to Class V. Improve the entry threshold for sea-related projects.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Oceanic Administration, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Promote ecological and healthy farming. Designate restricted culture areas in key rivers and lakes and coastal waters. Standardize aquaculture ponds and offshore cages, and encourage qualified fishery enterprises to carry out offshore and intensive marine farming. Actively promote artificial compound feed, and gradually reduce the use of chilled mixed fish feed. Strengthen the management of aquaculture inputs, standardize and restrict the use of antibiotics and other chemicals according to law, and carry out special rectification. By 2015, the mariculture area will be controlled at about 2.2 million hectares..(The Ministry of Agriculture is responsible)
　　Strictly control the pollution of environmental hormone chemicals. By the end of 2017, we will complete the investigation on the production and use of environmental hormone chemicals, monitor and evaluate the risks of water sources, agricultural products planting areas and aquatic products centralized breeding areas, and implement measures such as elimination, restriction and substitution of environmental hormone chemicals.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(twenty-seven) remediation of urban black and odorous water bodies.Take measures such as source control and pollution interception, garbage cleaning, dredging, ecological restoration, etc., increase the intensity of black and odorous water treatment, and announce the treatment situation to the public every six months. The built-up areas of cities at or above the prefecture level should complete the water body investigation before the end of 2015, and announce the name of the black and odorous water body, the responsible person and the time limit for reaching the standard; By the end of 2017, there will be no large-scale floating objects on the river surface, no garbage on the river bank and no illegal sewage outlets; Complete the goal of black and odorous water treatment by the end of 2020. The built-up areas of municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans should basically eliminate black and odorous water bodies before the end of 2017..(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(twenty-eight) the protection of water and wetland ecosystems.Strengthen the ecological protection of rivers and lakes and scientifically delimit the red line of ecological protection. It is forbidden to occupy water conservation space such as natural wetlands, and those that have been occupied should be restored within a time limit. Strengthen the construction and protection of water conservation forests, carry out wetland protection and restoration, and increase the intensity of returning farmland to forests, grasslands and wetlands. Strengthen the ecological construction of riverside (lake) zone, and build vegetation buffer zone and isolation zone on both sides of the river. Strengthen the protection of aquatic wildlife nature reserves and aquatic germplasm conservation zone, carry out in-situ and ex-situ protection of rare and endangered aquatic organisms and important aquatic germplasm resources, and improve aquatic biodiversity. Before the end of 2017, we will formulate and implement aquatic biodiversity protection plans for seven key river basins.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Forestry Bureau, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Protect marine ecology. Strengthen the protection of coastal wetlands such as mangroves, coral reefs and seaweed beds, typical ecosystems in estuaries and bays, and important fishery waters such as spawning grounds, feeding grounds, wintering grounds and migration routes, implement proliferation and release, and build artificial reefs. Carry out research on marine ecological compensation and compensation, and implement marine ecological restoration. Earnestly implement the control plan of reclamation, strictly manage and supervise reclamation, prohibit reclamation in key bays, core areas and buffer areas of marine nature reserves, key protected areas and reserved areas of marine special reserves, key estuaries, important coastal wetland areas, important sandy coastline and sand source protected sea areas, specially protected islands and important fishery sea areas, and strictly restrict reclamation in ecologically fragile and sensitive areas and sea areas with poor self-purification ability. Seriously investigate and deal with illegal reclamation, and investigate the responsibility of relevant personnel. Incorporate the protection of natural coastline into the performance evaluation of coastal local governments. By 2020, the national natural coastline retention rate will be no less than 35% (excluding island coastline).(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Oceanic Administration, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Forestry Bureau)
　　Nine, clear and implement the responsibilities of all parties
　　(twenty-nine) to strengthen the responsibility of local governments for water environmental protection.Local people’s governments at all levels are the main bodies to implement this action plan. Before the end of 2015, they should formulate and publish water pollution prevention and control work plans respectively, and determine the key tasks and annual targets of sub-basins, sub-regions and sub-industries year by year. It is necessary to constantly improve policies and measures, increase capital investment, coordinate urban and rural water pollution control, strengthen supervision, and ensure that all tasks are fully completed. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) work plan submitted to the State Council for the record.(The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, etc.)
　　(30) Strengthen departmental coordination and linkage.Establish a national cooperation mechanism for water pollution prevention and control, and regularly study and solve major problems. All relevant departments should conscientiously follow the division of responsibilities and do a good job in the prevention and control of water pollution. The Ministry of Environmental Protection should strengthen unified guidance, coordination and supervision, and report the work progress to the State Council in a timely manner..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Oceanic Administration, etc.)
　　(thirty-one) to implement the main responsibility of sewage units.All types of sewage units should strictly implement environmental laws, regulations and systems, strengthen the construction and operation management of pollution control facilities, carry out self-monitoring, and implement the responsibilities of pollution control and emission reduction and environmental risk prevention. Central enterprises and state-owned enterprises should take the lead in implementation, and enterprises in industrial clusters should explore the establishment of environmental self-discipline mechanisms..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of SASAC)
　　(thirty-two) strict target task assessment.The State Council and the people’s governments of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) signed the responsibility book for water pollution prevention and control, decomposed and implemented the objectives and tasks, and earnestly implemented "one post and two responsibilities". Every year, the implementation of the action plan will be assessed by river basins, sub-regions and sub-seas, and the assessment results will be announced to the public, which will serve as an important basis for the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Central Organization Department)
　　Take the assessment results as a reference for the allocation of funds related to water pollution prevention and control.(Led by the Ministry of Finance and the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　For those who fail to pass the annual assessment, they should interview the relevant person in charge of the provincial people’s government and its relevant departments, put forward rectification opinions, and urge them; Limit the approval of environmental impact assessment of construction projects in relevant regions and enterprises. For those who fail to effectively respond to water pollution incidents due to ineffective work and absence of performance, as well as those who intervene, falsify data and fail to complete the annual objectives and tasks, the relevant units and personnel should be investigated for responsibility according to law and discipline. Leading cadres who make blind decisions regardless of the ecological environment, resulting in the deterioration of water environment quality and serious consequences, should be put on record, depending on the seriousness of the case, given organizational treatment or disciplinary action, and those who have left their posts should also be held accountable for life..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and participated by the Ministry of Supervision)
　　X. Strengthening public participation and social supervision
　　(thirty-three) to disclose environmental information according to law.Considering the factors such as the quality of water environment and the standard, the state publishes the list of the worst and best 10 cities and the water environment status of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) every year. For cities with poor water environment, if they still fail to meet the requirements after rectification, the honorary titles of environmental protection model city, ecological civilization construction demonstration area, water-saving city, garden city and sanitary city will be cancelled and announced to the public.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Health and Family Planning Commission and the Oceanic Administration)
　　The people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall regularly publish the water environment quality status of all prefecture-level cities (prefectures and leagues) within their respective administrative areas. The key pollutant discharge units determined by the state shall disclose the names, discharge modes, discharge concentrations and total amounts, excessive discharge, and the construction and operation of pollution prevention and control facilities to the public in accordance with the law, and take the initiative to accept supervision. Study and publish information such as environmental friendly index of industrial clusters, pollutant emission intensity of key industries, and urban environmental friendly index.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)
　　(34) Strengthen social supervision.Provide public and social organizations with training and consultation on water pollution prevention and control laws and regulations, and invite them to participate in important environmental law enforcement actions and major water pollution incident investigations throughout the process. Publicly expose typical cases of environmental violations. Improve the reporting system and give full play to the role of "12369" environmental reporting hotline and network platform. The deadline for the masses to report complaints about environmental problems, once verified, can be rewarded informants. Fully listen to the public’s opinions on major decisions and construction projects through public hearings, online solicitation and other forms. Actively promote environmental public interest litigation.(Responsible by the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　(thirty-five) to build a pattern of national action.Establish a code of conduct of "saving water and cleaning water is everyone’s responsibility". Strengthen publicity and education, incorporate water resources, water environmental protection and water regime knowledge into the national education system, and raise public awareness of the objective laws of economic and social development and environmental protection. Relying on social practice bases such as water-saving education, soil and water conservation education and environmental education in primary and secondary schools across the country, we will carry out environmental protection social practice activities. Support non-governmental environmental protection agencies and volunteers to carry out their work. Advocate the new trend of green consumption, carry out mass creation activities such as environmental protection communities, schools and families, promote water conservation, and encourage the purchase and use of water-saving products and environmental labeling products.(The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　China is in the stage of rapid development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and the task of water pollution prevention and control is arduous and arduous. All regions and relevant departments should effectively handle the relationship between economic and social development and ecological civilization construction, clarify the subject of law enforcement and the subject of responsibility in accordance with the requirements of "local implementation of territorial responsibilities and departments strengthening industry management", so as to perform their duties, fulfill their duties, highlight key points, comprehensively rectify, and strive for practical results. In the spirit of grasping the iron and marking the stone, we will implement it according to the law and regulations, and ensure that the national water environment governance and protection goals will be realized as scheduled.

　　Cctv newsOn October 27th, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Xiangtan City, Hunan Province reported the investigation and handling of the illegal payment of subsidies for Tianjin by the No.1 Commercial Office, the Vegetable and Meat Office, the Catering Office, the Electronic Office, the Light Industry Office and the Machinery Office. Twelve leading cadres at or above the deputy division level involved in the case violated the relevant regulations and paid subsidies for Tianjin in the name of duty subsidies, subsidies for maintaining stability and conference fees for restructuring work during the "two sessions", and were put on file for review and punished by party discipline and discipline.

　　How to issue subsidies, subsidies or benefits is not a violation of discipline? Let’s make clear the difference between these concepts — —

　　salaryRefers to the labor remuneration paid by the employer to the laborer in the form of money according to the relevant provisions of the state or the labor contract.

　　allowanceRefers to the form of wage supplement to compensate employees for labor consumption and extra expenses of living expenses under special conditions.

　　subsidyIt is a variety of subsidies paid to ensure that the wage level of employees is not affected by price increases or changes.

　　Simply put, allowances and subsidies are included in wages. There is no difference between subsidies and subsidies in essence, but subsidies are subsidies for daily living expenses, focusing on life; The allowance is the compensation for extra and special labor consumption, focusing on productivity.

　　How to pay the allowance without violating the rules?

　　high subsidies

　　According to the Management Measures for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures revised in 2012, if the employer arranges the workers to engage in outdoor open-air operations in high-temperature weather above 35℃ and cannot take effective measures to reduce the workplace temperature below 33℃, it shall pay high-temperature allowance to the workers.

　　Overtime allowance

　　Overtime pay is a legal obligation set by the law to the employer, but overtime allowance is different. It is a welfare system set by the employer to the employees of the enterprise. There is no mandatory requirement for overtime allowance by the law. The employer can decide whether to set up and implement the overtime allowance system according to the business characteristics and the needs of the enterprise.　

　　Overtime allowance shall be subject to the principle of "no refund for more and no compensation for less"When the actual overtime pay is higher than the overtime allowance, the employer shall pay it according to the actual overtime pay; When the actual overtime pay is lower than the overtime allowance standard, the employer can pay according to the overtime allowance standard stipulated in the enterprise.

　　The question is, is there any overtime allowance for civil servants who work overtime? According to the provisions of Article 76 of the Civil Service Law, if civil servants work overtime outside the statutory working days, they shall be given corresponding compensatory time off, unless otherwise specified. Except for police, court and procuratorate staff.

　　In other words, civil servants (except the public security system) do not pay overtime pay for overtime work, but can arrange compensatory time off; The staff of police, courts and procuratorates can be subsidized according to the regulations if they work overtime.

　　Night shift allowance

　　Night shift allowance is an allowance standard to ensure the health of workers engaged in production at night and arouse the enthusiasm of frontline workers. Night shift usually refers to the situation in which an enterprise arranges workers to work for 2 hours or more from 22: 00 to 6: 00 the next day.

　　With regard to the night shift allowance, the state has not issued any relevant regulations, and various localities have issued corresponding standards, but the situation is uneven. Some provinces and cities, such as Jiangsu, Shandong, Fujian and other places, still implement the standards of the 1990s. Some provinces and cities, such as Tianjin, adjusted the night shift allowance standard in time according to social development.

　　Maternity allowance

　　Maternity allowance is the salary paid by maternity insurance fund to female employees during childbirth, that is, maternity leave salary. During the period of maternity leave, the unit may not pay their wages, and the wages during this period will be paid by the maternity insurance fund.

　　If the maternity allowance is higher than my maternity leave wage standard, the employer shall not deduct it; if the maternity allowance is lower than my maternity leave wage standard, the difference shall be made up by the employer. The amount of maternity allowance is directly related to the average monthly salary of workers in the unit where they work last year. The calculation method is:Maternity allowance = (the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year) ÷30× the specified number of holiday days.

　　old age allowance

　　Old age allowance is a social security system for the elderly. At present, most provinces in China have introduced the subsidy policy of old age allowance, and most provinces issue old age allowance or nutrition fee to local registered elderly people over 80 years old.

　　What other benefits are available?

　　In July 2014, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Funds Revenue and Expenditure of Grass-roots Trade Unions, proposing that grass-roots trade unions can distribute a small amount of holiday condolences to all employees on holidays. Not long ago, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions issued the Supplementary Notice, which made more explicit provisions on some practical issues. For example, for the first time, it was made clear that "New Year’s Day" refers to seven statutory holidays stipulated by the state, including New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Labor Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day.

　　According to the regulations, the following benefits can be paid:

　　These expenses can’t be!

　　At the same time, it is clear that the following expenses cannot be:

　　1. Buy shopping cards, vouchers, etc., and engage in activities such as treating guests and giving gifts;

　　2, illegal spamming allowances, subsidies, bonuses;

　　3. Pay for high-consumption entertainment and fitness activities;

　　4. Set up a "small treasury" in violation of regulations;

　　5. Incorporate the trade union account into the unit administrative account, which makes the trade union expenditure out of control;

　　6. Interception and misappropriation of trade union funds;

　　7. Participate in illegal fund-raising activities or provide economic guarantee for illegal fund-raising activities;

　　8. Reimbursement of expenses unrelated to trade union activities.

Open environment, breaking waves, legal policy escort
Cross-border e-commerce welcomes development opportunities again

A container truck loaded with goods is waiting for customs clearance at the Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) in the West Coast New District of Qingdao, Shandong Province. Photo of the Moon (People’s Picture)

Near the Spring Festival, e-commerce "New Year Festival" is full of tricks, and cross-border e-commerce is becoming more and more busy. In recent years, China has become the largest and fastest-growing cross-border e-commerce market in the world. Consumers can easily "buy globally" and enjoy high-quality products from all over the world without leaving home. With China’s opening wider and wider, relevant departments have successively issued substantial favorable policies, and with the escort of the Electronic Commerce Law, cross-border e-commerce is expected to enter a new period of healthy and rapid development.

The market potential is growing.

The strength of cross-border e-commerce has further enhanced the internationalization of double 11. According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, from November 1 to 11, 2018, the sales of cross-border e-commerce imported goods exceeded 30 billion yuan, and a well-known domestic e-commerce platform introduced nearly 19,000 overseas brand goods from 75 countries and regions to participate in the promotion.

The huge capacity of the domestic demand market and the development of the Internet have enabled domestic consumers to gradually develop the habit of "Haitao" through cross-border e-commerce. Many heads of multinational companies said that with the improvement of China residents’ income level and the change of consumption concept, the potential of China market will only grow.

According to the statistics of E-commerce Research Center, in the first half of 2018, the scale of cross-border e-commerce import transactions in China reached 1.03 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.4%. By the end of June 2018, there were 75 million users who regularly conducted cross-border online shopping in China.

The development of cross-border e-commerce has also brought new business models and new operating systems for the operation, management and service of the entire logistics system. In this regard, international logistics companies feel particularly deeply. Chen Wenhong, managing director of FedEx China Marketing Department, said earlier that in recent years, the growth rate of China’s imports is much higher than that of its exports in both B2B (business-to-business) and B2C (business-to-customer) fields, making it the fastest growing market for cross-border e-commerce in the world.

A series of timely and effective reform measures have also promoted the growth of cross-border e-commerce. For example, the the State Council executive meeting held in November 2018 decided to continue and improve cross-border electronic commerce’s retail import policy and expand its scope of application, so as to stimulate consumption potential.

E-commerce platform seizes opportunities

With the increasingly important role of cross-border e-commerce in China’s foreign trade, major e-commerce companies also seize the opportunity to compete for layout. During the China International Import Expo held last year, Ali, Suning, JD.COM and other e-commerce platforms announced their import plans one after another, and took the opportunity to purchase goods and explore sources of goods. Among them, Suning has released a three-year global procurement plan of 10 billion euros, and will conduct large-scale procurement on a global scale. More than half of the procurement amount will be used for high-quality lifestyle products such as home appliances, mothers and babies, and supermarket beauty department stores.

At the same time, the vigorous development of cross-border e-commerce in China has also provided overseas businesses with new channels to enter the China market. Many internationally renowned brands regard cross-border e-commerce enterprises in China as their preferred trading partners in China. Experts said that China consumers’ import consumption has gradually become normal, and the imported consumer groups are younger, which provide a solid foundation and new opportunities for the faster development of cross-border e-commerce in China.

It is not only e-commerce companies that seize opportunities, but also local governments. In July 2018, the State Council agreed to establish cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 22 cities including Beijing, Hohhot and Shenyang, and actively deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in foreign trade. As of 2018, the number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones in China has reached 35. Relevant reform measures have been introduced in many pilot areas to realize the liberalization, facilitation and standardized development of cross-border electronic commerce.

Industry insiders predict that the central and western regions will become the development focus of cross-border e-commerce in the future, and the "Belt and Road" countries will be the focus of cross-border e-commerce development and open a new channel for supply-side reform.

Favorable policies encourage development

With the implementation of favorable policies related to cross-border e-commerce, the development of cross-border e-commerce in China is expected to enter a "golden age". The E-commerce Law, which has been implemented since New Year’s Day this year, clearly states that the state promotes the development of cross-border electronic commerce, establishes and improves the management systems of customs, taxation, entry-exit inspection and quarantine, payment and settlement, etc., which are adapted to the characteristics of cross-border electronic commerce, improves the facilitation level of all links in cross-border electronic commerce, and supports cross-border electronic commerce platform operators to provide cross-border electronic commerce with warehousing, logistics, customs declaration, inspection and other services.

At the executive meeting of the State Council held at the end of 2018, it was pointed out that on the basis of zero tariff within the limit for the goods in the cross-border e-commerce retail import list, and the import value-added tax and consumption tax are levied at 70% of the statutory taxable amount, the scope of goods enjoying preferential policies will be further expanded, and 63 tax items with large demand from the public will be added. In addition, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation jointly issued a notice saying that the tax policy for cross-border e-commerce retail imports will be adjusted, the upper limit of commodity quotas enjoying preferential tax policies will be raised, and the scope of the list will be expanded. The notice will be implemented as of January 1, 2019.

Experts pointed out that these measures will accelerate the development of new formats and new models such as cross-border e-commerce, help improve the level of openness, promote the steady growth of foreign trade import and export and new kinetic energy growth, and increase consumption and employment.

While encouraging and guiding development, we should also strengthen the supervision of cross-border e-commerce. According to the statistics of the State Administration of Market Supervision, in recent years, complaints and reports involving cross-border e-commerce have been on the rise, with milk powder, food, diapers, health care products and cosmetics having the highest number of complaints. How to make consumers feel at ease is a question that cross-border e-commerce must answer.

In this regard, the e-commerce law makes it clear that e-commerce operators engaged in cross-border electronic commerce should abide by the laws and administrative regulations on import and export supervision and management. The the State Council executive meeting also made it clear that the responsibilities of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, platforms, payment and logistics service providers will be strengthened in accordance with the principle of inclusive and prudent supervision, and the quality and safety monitoring and risk prevention and control of commodities will be strengthened. (Reporter Liu Wei)

　

　　Editor: Fang Ya

　　During the Qingming Festival, traveling is a traditional custom. Have you decided where to go for this small holiday? There are too many people watching flowers in the park, and there is traffic jam in go on road trip in the distance. It is better to find a place to have a good shopping. These six outlets in Beijing not only make you happy to buy, but also let you enjoy eating and drinking in one stop. With this "bonus hunter" strategy, I believe there will always be one that can poke your heart and give you a reason to start immediately!

　　"OUTLETS" is the Chinese transliteration of English outlets, which was first born in the United States and has a history of nearly one hundred years. And the six Ole in Beijing, each one has different characteristics:

　　I. Badaling Outlets

　　1, Keywords: luxury brands more comprehensive, attractive discounts.

　　2. Main brands: ARMANI, CHLOE, DKNY, TOD’s, LOEWE, GIVENCHY, CELINE, BVLGARI, BV, DUNHILL, GUCCI, The North Face and SWATCH.

　　Must-visit shop: Gucci

　　Gucci’s silk scarf is one of the items worth buying. The long one costs 1510 RMB, while the square one costs 1570 RMB.

　　3. Shopping Tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　Before shopping, go to the service desk of the member center to register your membership card, you can get points for shopping, and the anniversary activities can be cashed in. 3.19-4.5 is the spring carnival in 2021, and the consumption is over 2000 minus 100 electronic gifts.

　　(2) The annual promotion period is 5.29-6.14, with 10 points on the same day and 200 coupons for shopping over 2000; There are also great discounts on May Day and Eleventh Holidays every year.

　　(3) Others: The member center can help to store luggage and call a car.

　　4. Geographical location: north of Chen Zhuang exit of Chen Zhuang-Tibet Expressway in Nankou Town.

　　(1) Self-driving: You need to get on the Beijing-Tibet Expressway first, and then get off at Chen Zhuang Expressway.

　　(2) Shuttle: Take a free shuttle bus to the designated places of Guomao, Anzhen, Tiantong Zhongyuan and Xierqi every morning, and the journey takes about 1 hour. The specific departure time can be found in Badaling Ole WeChat official account ~

　　(3) Bus: Take the subway and get off at Nanshao subway station, and then take bus No.870 or Chang 11 and get off at Chen Zhuang station.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Monday to Friday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Saturday to Sunday 09: 30-21: 00

　　Tel: 010-5089 5888

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　The hot food shops in Top1 in all Ole are eating and drinking. Even if you don’t want to queue up for hot pot, you can come to the tea window to buy a cup of Dahongpao bubble tea to take away and stroll while drinking. In addition to hot pot, there is also Yahui Food Plaza with rich and affordable dishes. Nadu spicy balsamic pot and Chuanbaihui grilled fish are both good choices. If you want to eat and leave, Pizza Hut, KFC, Yoshinoya and Costa Coffee can all meet your needs.

　　Second, the first outlet

　　1, Keywords: fashion sports brands, more than a day to shop.

　　2. Main brands: GUCCI, COACH, FURLA, UGG, GUESS, Timberland, LACOSTE, HAZZYS, Clarks, ochirly, DAZZLE and JEEP.

　　Must-visit shops: there are many sports brands with high cost performance, especially T-shirts in summer, and the discount is very high.

　　3. Shopping tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　Official WeChat official account can apply for membership online, and cash in or redeem gifts with points.

　　(2) The annual promotion period is 6.5-6.7, during which there are many activities, so you can pay attention to them.

　　4. Location: Exit 19B of Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, 1500m to the east.

　　(1) Self-driving: Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway exits Beijing at Exit 19B and enters Beijing at Exit 19, which is 1500m to the east, and it takes only 3 minutes by car.

　　(2) Subway: Get off at Fenlifang Station of Fangshan Line, exit at A2 west exit, and walk 350 meters to the east.

　　(3) Bus: 11 bus lines, such as 646 and 993, which are close to Beijing’s first outlet, can be reached, and many lines radiate to surrounding areas.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Monday to Friday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Saturday to Sunday 09: 30-21: 00

　　Tel: 010-6035 6767

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　There shouldn’t be too many delicious restaurants near the first Ole. If you can stand waiting in line, grandma’s house, Jinfuli and Huizhou town are all good choices. In addition, there is Pamir restaurant with rich and affordable dishes. If you want to solve it quickly, Yoshinoya, Wuchao Pizza, McDonald’s and Qingfeng Steamed Bun Shop are definitely the best choices.

　　Third, Spruis Outlets

　　1, Keywords: designer brands, easy to drive to.

　　2. Main brands: COACH, Kenzo, MOSCHINO, McQ, sandro, Lacoste, CHAMPION, MICHAEL KORS, MLB, UGG, Tommy Hilfiger, GUESS, DSQUARED2 and Li Ning.

　　Must-visit shops: trendy brands such as DSQUARED2 and CHAMPION are worth visiting. The T-shirts and casual shirts inside are of new styles and full sizes.

　　3. Shopping tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　Official website has tips on how to apply for membership online, so that the consumption points can be upgraded and some goods can be discounted.

　　(2) The period from March 26th to April 11th is the exclusive membership season:

　　5000 points of Puka are exchanged for 20 yuan and 10000 points are exchanged for 40 yuan.

　　Gold card 5000 points for 25 yuan, 10000 points for 50 yuan.

　　5000 points of Zijin Card are exchanged for 30 yuan and 10000 points are exchanged for 60 yuan.

　　4. Geographical location: No.1 East of Forest Park, Jinzhan Township, Chaoyang District, Beijing (west of Airport No.2 Expressway)

　　(1) Self-driving: The second expressway of the airport will drive in the direction of Terminal 3 of the airport, the Jinzhan exit will drive into the auxiliary road, drive for 1Km along the auxiliary road and turn around at the end of the auxiliary road.

　　(2) Subway: It has Changcamp Railway Line, Beigao Line, Jinzhan Line, Dongwei Line, Tongzhou Wanda Line and Dongba Line.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Friday to Saturday 10: 00-22: 00

　　Monday to Thursday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Tel: 010-84340006

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　Online celebrity restaurant, Dong Tian Vietnamese powder and Dong Tian kitchen are worth eating. If you want to eat hot pot, you can satisfy your taste buds by sipping and sipping and Yimu Liu Yishou Chongqing hot pot. If you don’t want to wait in line, Linggu and Burger King are both good choices.

　　Fourth, Beijing Saite Ole

　　1, Keywords: many international luxury brands, close to the city center

　　2. Main brands: MOSCHINO, COACH, PRADA, MOUSSY, UGG, Max Mara, Bally, VERSACE, FURLA, PORTS and GIVENCHY.

　　Must-visit shops: COACH’s leather goods and Max Mara’s coat are worth starting with, and Prada often has a good discount of 3-5 fold.

　　3. Shopping tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　If the membership card spends more than 1,000 yuan, you will get 50 vouchers, and if you hold a China Bank credit card, you can enjoy the activity of spending more than 1,000 yuan minus 100 yuan during the celebration.

　　(2) During the period of March 26-April 11, you can get a voucher of 1,500 yuan from 900 yuan in the public comment.

　　4. Location: No.28, Xiangjiang North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

　　Self-driving: Jingmi Road is 1000 meters to the east, take Dongxin Store Middle Street, and go straight to the north for 800 meters.

　　Subway: Maquanying Station, exit B, 500 meters north.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Monday to Friday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Saturday to Sunday 9: 30-21: 30

　　Tel: 010-8435 7880

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　Horn Japanese roast meat and warm potherb shabu-shabu are suitable for friends who love Japanese food. Master Kong Beef Noodle, Yoshinoya, KFC and Pizza Hut are cost-effective restaurants here, but the queue time is longer. If you want to buy and leave, you can choose Subway, and then have a cup of frozen yogurt after dinner to start a good shopping time.

　　V. Yansha Outlets

　　1. Keywords: classic old Ole, concentrated store display

　　2. Main brands: ARMANI, DKNY, TOD’s, GIVENCHY, CELINE, PORTS, LEVI’S, VERSACE, MICHAEL KORS and FURLA.

　　Must-visit shops: TOD’S is worth visiting, and the soybean shoes are basically around 1500+, and the sizes are relatively complete.

　　3. Shopping tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　The official WeChat official account can apply for membership, double points on the birthday of the membership card, and enjoy the activity of spending more than 1000 minus 100 with ICBC credit card.

　　(2) The annual promotion time is the end of the year. During the celebration, you can enjoy a 300 yuan shopping card (limited to 200 cards) with a consumption of over 3,888.

　　4. Geographical location: No.9, Dongsihuan South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

　　Self-driving: Exit Yaowa Lake in the East Fourth Ring Road, and you can reach it 100 meters west.

　　Subway: Exit C of Dajiaoting Station and walk 1000 meters to the east.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Monday to Saturday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Sunday: 9: 30-21: 30

　　Tel: 010-8738 6666

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　Yansha Ole’s first-class braised pot is very famous, which is not only affordable, but also has many kinds of braised pots. Want to solve a meal quickly? Zhengyiwei bibimbap, Papa Johns pizza and Subway must be right. Spicy lovers, a string of incense on the roadside can definitely satisfy your taste buds.

　　Six, the flower town of Ole

　　1. Keywords: a good place to walk a baby and many sports brands.

　　2. Main brands: UGG, GUESS, Li Ning, ochirly, BOY LONDON, JNBY, Dickies, Sketch, GANT, Lafuma.

　　Must-visit shops: sports and leisure brands have a great discount, which is basically 30% off for one item and 50% off for two items, which is very cost-effective.

　　3. Shopping tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　The official WeChat official account can apply for membership online, double the points on the birthday of the membership card, and hold the credit card of China Everbright Bank to enjoy the activity of spending more than 1000 minus 120.

　　(2) The annual promotion period is 4.16-4.18. During the celebration, you can enjoy the activity of spending more than 3,000 minus 200.

　　4. Geographical location: No.76, South Fourth Ring Road, Baipenyao, Fengtai District, Beijing

　　Self-driving: it can be reached 100 meters south of Huaxiang East Bridge in South Fourth Ring Road.

　　Subway: Exit B of Huaxiang Dongqiao Station and walk 900 meters east.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Monday to Friday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Saturday to Sunday 9: 30-21: 30

　　Tel: 010-6376 0688

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　BUFFY Little Yellow Duck Teahouse can definitely capture the hearts of girls, with all kinds of lovely refreshments. Friends who like spicy food, such as Chong Ba Niu Fu, Pan Cheng Gang Xiao Jun Gan, Long Teng Xuan and Xiang Rong Fu, are all very good choices.

　　After reading today’s detailed outlet introduction, are you tempted to go shopping? Don’t worry, you can plan how to go shopping before going to outlets. After all, aimless shopping may end up spending time, but nothing is gained.

　　If you only have half a day, it is recommended that you go to the official map first, remember the brands you want to visit, and kill them directly when you get to the outlets. This is definitely the most efficient.

　　Remember to wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes on the day of shopping. Finally, I wish you all a happy holiday and a happy shopping!

According to the report of Beijing Health and Health Commission, from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 30, 16 local confirmed cases and 8 asymptomatic infected persons were added (including 2 asymptomatic infected persons converted to confirmed cases, of which 13 cases were reported), 18 isolated observers and 4 social screening personnel, and no new suspected cases were found; Two confirmed cases imported from abroad and six asymptomatic infected people were added, and no suspected cases were added. 26 cases were cured and discharged, and 11 cases were asymptomatic infected.

Local cases

Confirmed case 1: I live at No.96, North Street, Xinjiekou, Xicheng District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 2: I live in the World Olympic International Center in Chaoyang District, and am a social screening worker. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 3: I live in No.2 Hospital of Gome First City, Chaoyang District, and am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 4: I live in No.7 Hospital of Huamaocheng, Chaoyang District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed case 5: I live in Jiujing Jiayuan District 3, Fengtai District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 6: An isolated observer was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed case 7: I live in Dongyuan Community, Pingxiang, Pinggu District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 8: I live in the second phase of Lanyin Mountain in Miyun District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 9: I live in Tongyong Boyuan Community in Miyun District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30, in order to isolate observers.

Confirmed case 10: I live in Shangzhizhai Village, Pinggu District, and am a social screening worker. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed case 11: I now live in the north lane of Lugezhuang Street, Pinggu District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 12: I live in Xili community, Binyang, Miyun District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed cases 13 and 14: I live in the south of Xinggong, Miyun District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Asymptomatic infected person 1: I live at No.96, Xinjiekou North Street, Xicheng District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected on October 30.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 2: I now live in Xuhui Yufu Community, Daxing District, and am a social screening personnel. I was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 3: Now living in Shandongzhuang Village, Pinggu District, I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30th.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 4: I now live in Jinxiang West Community, Pinggu District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30, in order to isolate observers.

Asymptomatic infected person 5: I now live in Xintun Community, Tongzhou District, and am a social screening personnel. I was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30.

Asymptomatic infected persons 6 and 7: I live in Xintun Community of Tongzhou District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on October 30th.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 8: I live in Tongyong Boyuan Community in Miyun District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30th in order to isolate the observers.

Imported confirmed cases from abroad

Confirmed case 1: China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from French on October 27th, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed case 2: China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Taiwan, China on October 26th, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

All the above cases have been transferred to designated hospitals, epidemiological investigations have been carried out, and control measures have been implemented as required.

Centralized isolation, home isolation and home health monitoring personnel should strictly abide by the epidemic prevention regulations. If there are positive cases in the isolation point where the centralized isolation personnel are located during the isolation period, they will not have dinner, get together or go to crowded places within 7 days after the isolation is lifted. Home isolation, home health monitoring personnel and their roommates should strictly stay at home and stay indoors, and cooperate with nucleic acid detection and health monitoring. Once symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, and decreased sense of smell and taste appear, they will not buy medicines by themselves, and immediately report to the community and cooperate with corresponding control measures.

Those who enter and return to Beijing should strictly implement the epidemic prevention policy of entering and returning to Beijing, take the initiative to report to the relevant departments such as communities, units, hotels, etc. After arriving in Beijing, they will have two tests for three days, complete a nucleic acid test within 24 hours after arriving in Beijing, and complete the second nucleic acid test within 72 hours after an interval of 24 hours. Before the negative result comes out, they will not go out at home, have dinner, get together or go to crowded places for seven days. Adhere to wearing a mask, washing hands frequently, ventilation frequently, gathering less, keeping a safe social distance, entering public places such as communities (villages), supermarkets, entertainment and fitness centers, and cooperating with normal prevention and control measures such as scanning code for temperature measurement and checking negative nucleic acid certificates within 72 hours.

　　The three A-share indexes collectively closed up today. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.59%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.71%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 2.93%, the Beizheng 50 Index rose by 0.08%, and the turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 1,830.8 billion yuan, which was 267.3 billion yuan more than the previous day. More than 4,300 stocks in the whole market rose.

　　In terms of sector theme, new energy-related sectors such as photovoltaic equipment, solid-state batteries and PET copper foil were among the top gainers, while insurance and precious metals sectors floated green. On the disk, photovoltaic concept stocks rose to the daily limit, and Daquan Energy, Shichuang Energy, (), Haiyou New Materials, () and () exceeded the daily limit of 30 shares; The solid-state battery sector was among the top gainers, with Huasheng Lithium Battery, (), (), () and other daily limit; Shares in the North Stock Exchange staged a roller coaster today, with the North Stock Exchange 50 index rising back and closing up%, and once rose over 10% in intraday trading to set a new record high, while Hualing, Clete and Hengtuo Kaiyuan fell over 10%. High-end stocks split today, (1) recorded 18 boards in 22 days, (2) recorded 23 boards in 26 days, and (1) and (2) dropped significantly in late trading.

　　Plate analysis:

　　Straight flush hot stock list:

　　Daily limit ladder list:

　　[11] Huali shares

　　[8 Lian ban] Chuanrun shares

　　[7 Lian ban] Songfa shares

　　[6] Lianban Hainengda, Shandong Huapeng and Wanlin Logistics

　　[5] The electricity is put into operation, which is integrated with environmental protection and intelligent in Taihe.

　　[4] Lianyuan Composite Materials, Keyuan Pharmaceutical, Dongfang Group and Zhizheng Co., Ltd.

　　[3 boards] An Daomai A, east china numerical control, Baoxin Technology, Datang Telecom, Shanggong Shenbei

　　[2 Lianban] Shenzhen Zhenye A, Shenzhen Konka A, (), (), (), (), (), (), Shuangcheng Pharmaceutical, (), (), (), (), (), (), Electronic City, ().

　　List of the strongest outlets:

　　NO.1 [Photovoltaic Concept] There are 44 daily limit stocks and 21 connected stocks in the board, with the maximum number of connected stocks being 9 boards in 10 days. The representatives of daily limit stocks are () and ().

　　NO.2 [New Energy Vehicle] In the plate, there are 26 daily limit stocks and 9 connected stocks, and the maximum number of connected stocks is 6 days and 4 boards. The representatives of the daily limit stocks are () and Haida shares.

　　NO.3 [Huawei concept] There are 23 daily limit stocks and 9 connected stocks in the sector, with the maximum number of connected stocks being 11 boards in 11 days. The representatives of the daily limit stocks are () and Chuanrun.

　　Transaction review:

　　09:00 FTSE China A50 index futures opened down 0.1%.

　　At 09: 25, A shares opened, the Shanghai Composite Index opened 0.02% higher, the Shenzhen Component Index opened 0.27% higher and the Growth Enterprise Market Index opened 0.7% higher.

　　At 09:27, Shenzhen’s state-owned enterprise reform plate opened actively, with (), () and Shenzhen Zhenye A bidding at the daily limit, while () and Tellus A opened higher by over 5%.

　　At 09:29, the M&A and reorganization concept stocks continued to be active at the opening, and Wenyi Technology and Power Production were put into operation, and (), (), () and () were bidding daily limit.

　　At 09:32, the solid-state battery plate rose at the beginning, Chuanyi Technology went up, Huasheng Lithium Battery rose by over 15%, and Betray, Liwang, () and () followed suit.

　　At 09:33, the photovoltaic concept stocks rose at the beginning of the session, and TCL Central had a daily limit. (), (), Daquan Energy, () and () rose more than 5%.

　　At 09:35, the low-altitude economic sector continued to be active, with () daily limit and () rising by over 9%, with (), () and () among the top gainers.

　　At 09:44, the daily limit of Huali shares recorded 11 consecutive boards, and the turnover exceeded 1 billion yuan.

　　At 09:45, the high-end stocks continued to be strong, and Hainengda continued its daily limit, recording 18 boards in 22 days, with a turnover exceeding 2.9 billion yuan. Shuangcheng Pharmaceutical has 23 boards in 26 days, and Huali shares have 11 boards.

　　At 09: 54, the PET copper foil plate oscillated higher, () daily limit, Hujiang materials rose more than 10%, and Far East shares, Dongwei Technology, Putailai and () followed suit.

　　At 09:57, the stocks of the North Stock Exchange continued to be active, and the increase of the North Stock Exchange 50 Index expanded to 3%.

　　At 10:00, pork stocks rose, () rose over 9%, and (), (), () and () followed.

　　At 10:00, the Beizheng 50 Index rose more than 4%, setting a new record high.

　　At 10:05, the genetically modified plate rose in intraday trading, () rose by more than 10%, followed by Qiule Seed Industry, (), () and ().

　　At 10:06, the real estate sector rose sharply, with (), () and Shenzhen Zhenye A trading daily limit, and (), () and () rose by over 5%.

　　At 10:14, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose to 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.22%, and the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.81%.

　　At 10:14, the household products sector fluctuated higher, with () and () daily limit, and (), () and () were among the top gainers.

　　At 10:15, the Shenzhen Component Index rose to 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.37%, and the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 1.25%.

　　At 10:22, photovoltaic concept stocks continued to soar, and stocks in the sector rose to the daily limit. TCL Zhonghuan, (), Junda, (), Follette, Daquan Energy, () and other stocks rose to the daily limit.

　　At 10:29, the North Stock Exchange 50 Index rose by over 6%, and the stocks of the North Stock Exchange continued to be active. Nearly 10 stocks such as Yunli Wuli, Wuhan Landian, Minshida, Weichuang Optoelectronics and Leite Technology had a daily limit of 30CM, and over 40 stocks rose by over 10%.

　　At 10:34, the North Stock Exchange 50 Index soared by more than 8%, and the shares of the North Stock Exchange rose by more than 60 shares by more than 10%.

　　At 10:40, the game board oscillated and pulled up, () rose more than 13%, and (), (), (), () and so on followed.

　　At 10:50, Longji Green Energy hit the daily limit, and the turnover exceeded 8.6 billion yuan.

　　At 10:53, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose to 2%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.39%, and the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.25%.

　　At 11:03, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose to 3%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.43%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.62%, and the whole market rose by over 4,400 shares.

　　11:09 According to () iFinD data, up to now, the turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing has exceeded 1 trillion yuan, exceeding 40 billion yuan compared with yesterday. Among them, the turnover of Shanghai Stock Exchange was 364.9 billion yuan, that of Shenzhen Stock Exchange was 603.1 billion yuan, and that of Beizheng 50 was 32 billion yuan.

　　At 11:13, the semiconductor sector continued to be active, () approached the daily limit, and Biyi rose slightly by over 13%, followed by Puran, () and Tuojing Technology.

　　At 11:15, the rare earth plate changed intraday, and many short-term stocks such as (), () and () were pulled up.

　　At 11: 31, the three A-share indexes collectively closed up in early trading. By midday, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.82%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 2.1%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 3.45%, and the North Securities 50 Index rose by 8.54%. The half-day turnover of the whole market was 1,120.1 billion yuan, which was 89.7 billion yuan higher than the previous day. More than 4,600 stocks in the whole market rose. In terms of sector theme, new energy sectors such as photovoltaic equipment, solid-state batteries and wind power equipment were among the top gainers, while insurance and banking sectors floated green. On the disk, the stocks of the North Stock Exchange continued to be active. Over 10 stocks such as Yunli Wuli, Wuhan Landian and Minshida had a daily limit of 30CM, and more than 50 stocks rose by over 10%. The North Stock Exchange 50 index reached a new high and rose by over 8% again. Photovoltaic concept stocks are in a frenzy of daily limit, with TCL Zhonghuan, GCL Integration, (), Tongwei, Aixu, (), Junda and Longji Green Energy exceeding 30 daily limit; The solid-state battery sector was among the top gainers, with Huasheng Lithium Battery, Chuanyi Technology, (), Putailai, () daily limit, (), Haimuxing and other stocks rising more than 10%.

　　At 13:00, FTSE China A50 index futures rose to 1%.

　　At 13:00, the Shanghai Composite Index rose to 1%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 2.49%, and the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 4.03%.

　　At 13:03, the rare earth plate continued to rise in the afternoon, with the daily limit of rare earth in China, Jinli permanent magnet rose by over 10%, (), Dadi Bear and Northern Rare Earth rose by over 7%.

　　At 13:18, the vitamin sector oscillated and rose, and Brother Technology had a daily limit in the afternoon. (), Huaheng Bio, Jiabiyou and () followed suit.

　　At 14:13, the turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets exceeded 1.5 trillion yuan for the sixth consecutive trading day.

　　At 14:25, the Beizheng 50 Index surged back, and once rose by more than 10% in intraday trading, and the increase has now narrowed to less than 3%.

　　At 14: 30, the ST plate was active repeatedly, () and () went out of five consecutive boards, and in addition, more than 20 stocks including () went out of 17 days and 11 boards.

　　14:45 According to the straight flush iFinD data, up to now, the turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing has exceeded 1.7 trillion yuan, which is more than 240 billion yuan compared with yesterday. Among them, the turnover of Shanghai Stock Exchange was 632 billion yuan, that of Shenzhen Stock Exchange was 1,015.3 billion yuan, and that of Beizheng 50 was 53.9 billion yuan.

　　News:

　　1. Foshan: Support the reconstruction project of villages in the city to use special loans to purchase existing commercial houses for villagers’ resettlement.

　　Foshan Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and other six departments issued a notice on several measures to further optimize the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. Among them, the restriction period for households to purchase new commercial housing in Zumiao Street, Chancheng District, Guicheng Street, Nanhai District, and Daliang Street, Shunde District is cancelled, and commercial housing can be listed and traded from the date of obtaining the property right certificate. Support the reconstruction project of villages in the city to use special loans to purchase existing commercial housing for villagers’ resettlement. Allow self-sustaining commercial housing to be listed and circulated. Combined with the cycle of commodity housing and regional population changes, the layout of incremental high-quality residential land is scientifically planned. Purchase the first set of self-occupied housing for families with two children and above, and the maximum loan amount will rise by 20%; Allow paid employees to apply for converting their outstanding personal commercial housing mortgage loans into personal housing provident fund loans.

　　2. CIO of American Bridgewater: Compared with cash, global risk assets are now more attractive.

　　Recently, the chief investment officer of American Bridgewater shared his observation on the economy and market in the third quarter of 2024. In the case of resilient economic growth, the central bank’s shift to easing policy may prompt investors to give up cash and invest in risky assets, even if the current pricing shows that the risk premium has been compressed. Of course, the current stage is still early, and the easing of follow-up policies may still be further increased (or more likely, further reduced); Under the loose policy, no matter whether the economic growth slows down or accelerates, a balanced portfolio can collect the income from holding assets more continuously. At present, assets are relatively more attractive in the United States (the least restrictive economy) and China (the most obvious economy that needs more policy stimulus). (Qiaoshui China)

　　3. TSMC’s offer below 5 nm next year may rise again.

　　According to industry sources, TSMC has recently released the 2020s work quotation to a number of customers in order to reduce the gross profit margin impact caused by the high operating cost of overseas factories and the deployment cost of 2nm. Depending on the scale of customers, products and production capacity, the increase of the 5 nm, 4 nm and 3 nm OEM quotation process is higher than the previous estimate of about 4%, and the 2 nm OEM quotation is even higher than 30,000 US dollars. The 2-nanometer Baoshan factory, which will be officially put into production in the fourth quarter of 2025, has a monthly production capacity of 30,000 pieces, and the OEM quotation has also been released. (science and technology innovation board Daily)

　　4. The interest rate of some banks’ stock mortgage loans has been lowered in batches.

　　Starting today, banks will cut the interest rate of existing mortgage loans in batches. The reporter learned from banks such as Agricultural Bank of China and China Construction Bank that as of 7:30 am, customers of ICBC, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, (), () and other banks have been able to find the adjusted mortgage interest rate from mobile banking as the loan market quotation rate LPR-30BP. Because it is a batch adjustment of banks, the borrower does not need to do anything to reduce the mortgage interest rate this time. Because of the lower limit of policy interest rates in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, the mortgage interest rates of two or more homes can only be adjusted to the lower limit of local policy interest rates. (CCTV News)

　　5. Bank of China: Today, it conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 292.6 billion yuan.

　　Bank of China: Today, it conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 292.6 billion yuan, and the winning bid rate was 1.50%, which was the same as before. Straight flush iFinD data shows that there are 108.4 billion yuan of 7-day reverse repurchase due today.

　　6. On October 25th, the People’s Bank of China launched a 700 billion yuan medium-term loan facility (MLF) operation.

　　Bank of China: On October 25th, 2024, the People’s Bank of China launched a 700 billion yuan medium-term loan facility (MLF) operation with a term of one year, with the highest bid rate of 2.30%, the lowest bid rate of 1.90% and the winning bid rate of 2.00%.

　　7. Hu Zhenjiang, Deputy Director of the Civil Aviation Administration: Explore and promote the integrated flight of manned aircraft and drones, and gradually realize the low-altitude mission execution.

　　The 3-day second China Air Transport Association Aviation Conference officially kicked off today (October 25th). Hu Zhenjiang, deputy director of the Civil Aviation Administration, said that the Civil Aviation Administration will promote relevant parties to integrate the flight service guarantee system by relying on new technological innovation, and efficiently connect low-altitude flight elements such as route planning, air obstacle avoidance, airspace management and traffic control, explore and promote the integration of manned and unmanned aircraft, and gradually realize the digitalization and intelligence of low-altitude mission execution, resource allocation and safety supervision, so as to protect the development of low-altitude economy. (Cailian)

　　8. Over 2.5 billion yuan from China Merchants Bank, Taikang CSI A500ETF connection sales are hot.

　　On October 25th, 20 CSI A500ETF connection funds, CSI A500 index funds and index enhancement funds were put on sale on the same day. It was learned exclusively from the sources that as of 10:20, the sales scale of Taikang CSI A500ETF connection fund, the main seller of China Merchants Bank, has exceeded 2.5 billion yuan. (CSI Taurus)

　　9. Tongwei shares responded to the surge in the photovoltaic sector: it may be affected by recent rumors, and we are also understanding the rumors about limiting energy consumption.

　　Today, the photovoltaic sector rose sharply, with Tongwei shares and Longji Green Energy both trading daily. Recently, a number of "essays" about the photovoltaic market began to spread and ferment, including but not limited to the photovoltaic industry’s policy of limiting energy consumption issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology next month. In this regard, the reporter contacted Tongwei shares and Longji Green Energy Investor Relations Department as an investor. For today’s surge in the photovoltaic sector, the relevant person of Tongwei shares said that there are many rumors in the market now, which may be influenced by this information, and said that "there are many rumors and they have not been officially confirmed". Regarding the news of limiting energy consumption, the person said that we are also understanding. Longji Green Energy related people responded to the rumor that it was unclear. (21 Finance)

　　10. The high-level shock of Baekje Shenzhou biography: Yin Min, chief commercial officer of Greater China, was investigated, and the industry confirmed that the news was true.

　　Recently, there were market rumors that Yin Min, chief commercial officer of Baekje China Greater China, was investigated by the regulatory authorities. In this regard, an industry insider who asked not to be named confirmed the authenticity of this news to reporters. Therefore, the reporter immediately tried to contact Yin Min himself and relevant persons of Baekje Shenzhou, but as of press time, Yin Min himself failed to get in touch, and Baekje Shenzhou did not give a clear response. (21st century business herald)

　　11. Liu Liehong, Director of the National Bureau of Data: We will speed up the research and formulation of policy documents to foster a national integrated market and build a unified national data market rules, facilities and governance system.

　　On October 25th, Liu Liehong, Party Secretary and Director of the National Data Bureau, said at the awarding ceremony of the National Finals of the 2024 "Data Elements ×" Competition that the follow-up will speed up the research and formulation of policy documents for cultivating the national integrated market, strengthen the top-level design, overall planning and system layout of the data market, build a unified national data market rules, facilities and governance system, cultivate and expand market operators, and build a unified, open, prosperous and competitive national integrated data market. (Shell Finance)