One,Constantly improve the institutional systemconstruct, continuouspromoteInternal governancelevel

The Measures for the Administration of Horizontal Scientific Research Projects and Funds of Anhui University of Science and Technology, the Measures for the Administration of Vertical Scientific Research Projects and Funds of Anhui University of Science and Technology and the Measures for the Administration of Academic Lectures of Anhui University of Science and Technology were revised. Rules and regulations have been formulated, such as Measures for Project Management of Start-up Funds for High-level Talent Teams in Anhui University of Science and Technology, Interim Measures for Management of National Fund Project Incubator of Anhui University of Science and Technology, Pilot Work Plan for Granting Scientific and Technological Achievements Ownership or Long-term Use Right to Scientific Researchers by Anhui University of Science and Technology, and Measures for Management of Basic Scientific Research Expenses of Anhui University of Science and Technology, so as to further implement the scientific research management streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, create a strong scientific research atmosphere, release scientific research vitality, stimulate scientific research motivation and stimulate the output of achievements. We will continue to strengthen the informatization construction of scientific research management, continuously optimize business processes, "let data run more and teachers run less", realize online approval of all scientific research business applications for school seals, and continuously improve the convenience of scientific research business handling and the satisfaction of teachers and students.

Two, a major breakthrough in the construction of scientific research platform, ahead of schedule to complete the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" indicators.

The State Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Safety Mining and Environmental Protection, which was jointly declared and established with Huainan Mining Group, was officially approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology. It is the only university in Anhui Province that has been approved to reorganize the State Key Laboratory (only two universities in the province), and completed the "14 th Five-Year Plan" ahead of schedule and strived to be approved as a national scientific research platform. The "National Engineering Laboratory for Coal Mine Ecological Environment Protection" jointly established with Huainan Mining Group was officially unveiled and started construction.

Construction of scientific research room of national key laboratory started.

Approved as "Key Laboratory of Special Polymers in Anhui Province"; Four joint laboratories, such as "Key Laboratory of Intelligent Green Mining of Deep Coal Resources in Anhui Province" jointly declared by Huaibei Mining Co., Ltd. and other enterprises, were approved by the Science and Technology Department and the Education Department of Anhui Province; Anhui Industrial Innovation Research Institute, an advanced coal-based polymer material jointly declared with Zhongan United Coal Chemical Co., Ltd., has completed the project announcement. Two years ahead of schedule to complete the "14 th Five-Year Plan" in the key indicators of "new breakthroughs in national scientific research platforms and more than five new provincial and ministerial scientific research platforms".

Third, strengthen organized scientific research management,The number and quality of vertical scientific research projects have reached a record high.

60 national projects were approved, including 48 national natural science funds (an increase of 33.3% compared with the number of projects in 2022), and the number of approved projects reached a record high; One regional innovation joint fund of the National Natural Fund and five national key research and development projects were approved, and the number of national key projects approved each year reached a record high; Approved one annual project of the National Social Science Fund, one art project of the National Social Science Fund (approved for the first time in this category, only approved in Anhui Province this year), one youth fund project of humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education and one special project of humanities and social sciences counselors of the Ministry of Education; Approved 2 "Chunhui Plan" by the Ministry of Education; Approved one project funded by China Association for Science and Technology.

Approved 30 natural science funds of Anhui Province (including 2 outstanding youth funds and 4 outstanding youth funds, and the approved provincial outstanding youth project reached a record high); One key project of Anhui Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project was approved for the first time.

In 2023, a total of 460 vertical projects were approved, and the approved funds increased by 48% compared with 2022.

Fourth, the number and funds of horizontal scientific research projects have been continuously improved, and the ability to serve the industry and regional economic and social development has been continuously improved.

We continued to expand the breadth and depth of scientific and technological docking exchanges with local governments, enterprises and institutions, signed 15 strategic cooperation agreements with scientific research institutes and leading enterprises such as Huaibei Mining, Huaihe Energy, Wanbei Coal and Electricity, China Coal Xinji, China Academy of Work Safety, Shandong Energy Group, Tsinghua University Hefei Public Safety Research Institute, continued to carry out "scientific research going out" activities, and carried out more than 100 docking and achievement promotion activities in Industry-University-Research. We will promote the construction of scientific and technological achievements transformation platforms such as Wuhu Research Institute, Jincheng Research Institute, Yulin Big Data Wisdom Research Institute and Yangtze River Delta Emergency Industry Research Institute in an orderly manner, deepen the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and continuously improve the ability of service industries and regional economic and social development. In the whole year, 544 horizontal scientific research projects were signed, an increase of 21% compared with 2022; The contract amount increased by 23% compared with 2022, including 24 contracts with a million yuan or more, an increase of 50% compared with 2022; Signed 61 contracts for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, an increase of 307% over 2022.

The school signed a strategic cooperation agreement with four major mining groups in Anhui Province.

The annual vertical and horizontal research funding reached 382 million yuan, achieving a substantial increase in research funding.

The major projects undertaken by our school were signed at the Third Science and Technology Fair.

Five,The output of high-level scientific and technological achievements is remarkable, and the academic influence is constantly improving.

Successfully selected as "Anhui Intellectual Property Public Service Network Unit", it jumped to the eighth place in the top 100 list of invention patents in Anhui Province (ranking the first place in provincial universities), authorized 686 patents, and was approved as one project of improving the intellectual property operation ability of colleges and universities in Anhui Province. Published 810 high-quality papers, 47 academic monographs (translations), and submitted 11 research reports and decision-making consulting service reports. The school carried out centralized appraisal of scientific and technological achievements for the first time, and a total of 19 scientific and technological achievements passed the appraisal throughout the year.

Won 19 science and technology awards in Anhui province, including 10 awards with the school as the first completion unit; Won the first prize of Hubei science and technology and the second prize of natural resources science and technology; Won 1 patent Excellence Award in Anhui Province. Won 15 Science and Technology Awards of China Coal Industry Association in 2023, won 5 awards with the first completed unit, and won the special prize with the first completed person for the first time. Won the Innovation Team Award of China Occupational Safety and Health Association for the first time. He was awarded 4 science and technology awards by China Blasting Industry Association, 1 science and technology award by China Highway Society, 1 science and technology award by chinese geophysical society, 1 science and technology award by China Electronics Society and 2 science and technology awards by China Rock Mechanics and Engineering Society. The quality and quantity of awards reached a record high.

Group photo of some winners of special prize and first prize in coal industry in our school.

Six,Academic activities are constantly enriched, and the academic atmosphere is becoming increasingly strong.

In the whole year, more than 190 academic lectures were organized. A total of 24 academicians of China Academy of Engineering participated in the symposium on the sixth anniversary of the establishment of "Collaborative Innovation Organization for Coal Safety, Intelligent and Precision Mining", and provincial leaders Han Jun, Zhang Yunsheng and Ren Qinghua attended the conference activities successively. The school hosted the 6th Anhui Academician Innovation and Development Conference, the 2nd International Academic Forum on Mining Engineering Summit, the 2023 National Epidemiology Conference, the 2nd International Conference on Mining and Metallurgy, the 2nd International Conference on Dust Prevention and Control and Occupational Safety and Health, the National Sun Jianai Research Symposium, the 2nd Annual Meeting of Anhui Management Society and the 2023 "Double Carbon" International Management Forum. High-quality academic conferences such as the seminar on digital inheritance and development of Huainanzi culture have further enhanced the visibility and reputation of the school, effectively broadened the academic horizons of researchers, improved the quality of academic exchanges, and cultivated the academic literacy of young researchers.

Secretary Han Jun had a discussion with academicians attending the 6th anniversary symposium of collaborative innovation organization.

On the afternoon of December 13th, the unveiling ceremony of Academician Studio of China University of Science and Technology and the symposium on the construction of Academician Studio were held in the lecture hall on the fifth floor of the East Teacher-Student Activity Center of our school, which was presided over by Vice President Dou Xiankang. Academician Yang Xueming, Academician Li Yadong, Academician Wan Weixing, Secretary Xu Wu, President Hou Jianguo and Vice President Changfei Zhu attended the event. Yang Jinlong, Executive Dean of School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Chen Xiaofei, Executive Dean of School of Earth and Space Science, Chu Jiaru, Minister of Human Resources, Luo Xisheng, Director of Science and Technology Division, and members of the academician’s studio attended the event.

　

　

President Hou Jianguo first delivered a speech, welcoming three academicians to join the family of China University of Science and Technology. He pointed out that China University of Science and Technology (HKUST) is a university full of vitality and strong academic atmosphere, and has formed a fine tradition of "giving priority to academics and respecting talents" in the long-term running process. The personnel and scientific research departments of the school will provide all-round support for the construction of academician studios and actively do a good job in service. Academician’s Studio will become a characteristic platform for scientific research and personnel training in our university. The three academicians will use this platform to actively promote the development of related disciplines in our university, further enhance the characteristics and advantages of disciplines, effectively unite the research strength of relevant departments, and play a leading role in the construction of talent teams in related fields, leading them to the forefront of international science.

　

　

Subsequently, Secretary Xu Wu and President Hou Jianguo jointly unveiled the Academician Studio. After the unveiling ceremony, Vice President Dou Xiankang presided over a symposium on the construction of academician’s studio. Speaking as a representative of the Academician Studio, Li Yadong pointed out that China University of Science and Technology is a well-known institution at home and abroad, with a good style of study, high-quality students, a down-to-earth atmosphere and interdisciplinary advantages. It makes us feel honored to work in the University of Science and Technology. We have had a long-term cooperative relationship with HKUST before, and the establishment of academician studio will help to better combine our respective team resources with the high-quality resources of HKUST. We regard HKUST as a place to realize our dreams, and will actively contribute to the development of HKUST with our colleagues, strive to enhance the international influence of related disciplines, strive to occupy the high point of the international frontier, and strive to create some new research directions.

　

　

　

　

　

On behalf of their college, Yang Jinlong and Chen Xiaofei indicated that they would fully support the construction of academician’s studio, actively provide follow-up services and cooperate with academicians in all aspects.

　

　

Secretary Xu Wu made a concluding speech. He thanked the three academicians for their long-term support to our school. He emphasized that China University of Science and Technology is an institution that can make hard-working scientific researchers realize their dreams, and the establishment of Academician Studio of China University of Science and Technology embodies the school-running purpose of "academic priority", and the school will give all-round support. We expect the three academicians to lead the members of the academician studio to work together to enhance the international influence of related disciplines in our university in the next few years, and to play a leading role in the international frontier fields, so as to truly realize our common scientific dream.

　

　

　　　　　　　(Human Resources Department/Culture, Press Center/Photo)

　

　

Attached to the academician’s studio and profile:

　

1. Advanced Research Center of Chemical Physics-Academician Yang Xueming’s Studio:

　 Center for Advanced Chemical Physics

　

Chemical physics is a unique traditional dominant discipline in China University of Science and Technology. The newly established Advanced Research Center of Chemical Physics of China University of Science and Technology-Academician Yang Xueming’s Studio will take advantage of the important opportunity of building a national major scientific instrument project-vacuum ultraviolet free electron laser, combine the superior disciplines of chemical physics of HKUST, increase the attraction of high-level young researchers, explore new modes of personnel training and teamwork, develop internationally advanced dynamic experimental methods and technologies based on advanced spectroscopy methods, and promote the construction of chemical physics with important international influence.

　

Introduction of Academician Yang Xueming:

　

　

Physical chemist. Researcher, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Born in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province in October 1962. He graduated from the Physics Department of Zhejiang Normal University in July 1982, obtained a master’s degree from Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences in January 1986, and received a doctorate from the University of California, Santa Barbara in August 1991. He was a lifelong researcher at Taiwan Province Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences. He is currently the editor-in-chief of China Chemical Physics and the senior editor of the Journal of Physical Chemistry (JPC) of the American Chemical Society. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. He is mainly engaged in the experimental research of chemical reaction kinetics, and has won the Asian Achievement Award of the Overseas Chinese Physics Society, the second prize of the National Natural Science Award, the Chen Jiageng Chemical Science Award and the Humboldt Research Award.

　

2. Nanocatalysis Research Center-Academician Li Yadong’s Studio:

　Center of Advanced Nanocatalysis

The microstructure and size, adjustable morphology, unique electronic structure and surface-interface effect of nanocrystals make it possible for them to be used in catalytic reactions, which may have excellent catalytic activity and selectivity in theory. The newly established Nano-catalysis Research Center of China University of Science and Technology-Academician Li Yadong’s Studio will conduct research on the design and preparation of new catalytic materials such as metals, alloys, intermetallic compounds nanocrystals and metal clusters, aiming at opening up new research fields of nano-metal organic catalytic reactions, establishing the essential relationship between traditional homogeneous catalysis and heterogeneous catalysis of metal complexes, discovering new catalysts and their catalytic new reactions and revealing their mechanisms. Strive to build a domestic nano-catalytic research center with core competitiveness and influence in three years, and develop into an internationally renowned nano-catalytic research center within five years. Through interdisciplinary and team building, a group of outstanding young talents will be trained.

　

Brief introduction of Academician Li Yadong:

　

　

Inorganic chemist. Professor Tsinghua University. Born in November 1964 in susong county, Anhui Province. He graduated from the Chemistry Department of Anhui Normal University in July 1986, and received his master’s degree and doctor’s degree from China University of Science and Technology in July 1991 and June 1998 respectively. He is currently the director of Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of Tsinghua University Department of Chemistry, the deputy editor-in-chief of Nano Research and the deputy editor-in-chief of Science Bulletin. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Mainly engaged in the research of synthetic chemistry of inorganic nano-materials, and won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award.

　

3. Ionospheric Advanced Research Center-Academician Wan Weixing’s Studio:

　 Advanced Research Center for Ionospheric Science

　

With the progress of space science and technology, human activities have expanded from near-earth atmosphere to earth space and outer space, so it is very important to further understand the influence of space environment on human space activities. Academician Wan Weixing’s Studio, the newly established ionospheric advanced research center of China University of Science and Technology, is a center for ionospheric observation, research and application based on the superior disciplines of the middle and upper atmosphere, the sun and the magnetosphere of HKUST, combined with the new development of ionospheric research and ionospheric exploration in the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, and made use of the advantages of "combination of departments" to carry out collaborative innovation. Strive to use about five years to build it into an ionospheric research center with international influence and the highest research level in the world, and cultivate a research team led by outstanding young talents.

　

Brief introduction of Academician Wan Weixing:

　

　

Space physicist. Researcher, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, China Academy of Sciences. Born in Tianmen City, Hubei Province in July 1958. He graduated from the Department of Space Physics of Wuhan University in 1982, received a master’s degree from Wuhan Institute of Physics of China Academy of Sciences in 1984, and received a doctorate from Wuhan Institute of Physics of China Academy of Sciences in 1989. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Mainly engaged in basic research in the fields of ionospheric physics, ionospheric radio wave propagation, upper atmospheric physics, etc., and made important breakthroughs and series of achievements in the research of major scientific issues such as the coupling between ionosphere and atmosphere.

Notice of the State Council Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Control
Guo Fa [2015] No.17

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:
　　The Action Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Control is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ?the State Council
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　April 2, 2015

　　(This piece is publicly released)

?

?

water pollution control action plan

　　Water environmental protection is related to the vital interests of the people, to building a well-off society in an all-round way and to realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At present, in some areas of China, problems such as poor water environment quality, serious water ecological damage and many environmental hidden dangers are very prominent, which affect and damage people’s health and are not conducive to sustainable economic and social development. This action plan is formulated in order to effectively strengthen the prevention and control of water pollution and ensure national water security.
　　General requirementsFully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, focus on improving the quality of water environment, implement the policy of "safety, cleanliness and health" according to the principle of "giving priority to water conservation, spatial balance, systematic management and exerting efforts with both hands", strengthen source control, make overall plans for land and water, and give consideration to rivers, lakes and seas. Adhere to government market coordination and pay attention to reform and innovation; Adhere to the comprehensive promotion according to law and implement the strictest environmental protection system; Adhere to the implementation of the responsibilities of all parties and strictly assess accountability; Adhere to the participation of the whole people, and it is everyone’s responsibility to promote water conservation and clean water, and form a new mechanism for water pollution prevention and control that is "led by the government, governed by enterprises, driven by the market, and participated by the public", so as to achieve win-win environmental, economic and social benefits and strive to build a beautiful China where the blue sky is always there, the green mountains are always there, and the green water is always there.
　　job objectiveBy 2020, the quality of water environment in China will be improved in stages, the water bodies with serious pollution will be greatly reduced, the level of drinking water safety will be continuously improved, the over-exploitation of groundwater will be strictly controlled, the trend of groundwater pollution will be initially curbed, the environmental quality of coastal waters will be steadily improved, and the water ecological environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta will be improved. By 2030, we will strive to improve the overall quality of the water environment in the country and restore the functions of the water ecosystem initially. By the middle of this century, the quality of ecological environment has been improved in an all-round way, and the ecosystem has achieved a virtuous circle.
　　leading indicatorBy 2020, the proportion of water quality in seven key river basins, such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Pearl River, the Songhua River, the Huaihe River, the Haihe River and the Liaohe River, will be above 70%, the black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of cities at or above the prefecture level will be controlled within 10%, the proportion of centralized drinking water sources at or above the prefecture level will be above 93%, and the proportion of groundwater quality in the whole country will be controlled around 15%. The cross-section ratio of water bodies that have lost their use function (inferior to Class V) in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has dropped by about 15 percentage points, and the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions are striving to eliminate water bodies that have lost their use function.
　　By 2030, the proportion of excellent water quality in seven key river basins in China will reach more than 75% as a whole, the black and odorous water bodies in urban built-up areas will be eliminated as a whole, and the proportion of urban centralized drinking water sources reaching or better than Grade III will be about 95% as a whole.
　　First, comprehensive control of pollutant emissions
　　(1) Pay close attention to the prevention and control of industrial pollution.Banning "ten small" enterprises. Comprehensively investigate small industrial enterprises with low equipment level and poor environmental protection facilities. Before the end of 2016, according to the requirements of laws and regulations on water pollution prevention and control, all small-scale production projects that seriously pollute the water environment, such as papermaking, tanning, printing and dyeing, dyes, coking, sulfur smelting, arsenic smelting, oil refining, electroplating and pesticides, will be banned.. (The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Energy Bureau, and the local people’s governments at all levels are responsible for the implementation. The following must be implemented by local people’s governments at all levels, and are no longer listed)
　　Special rectification of ten key industries. Formulate special treatment plans for papermaking, coking, nitrogen fertilizer, non-ferrous metals, printing and dyeing, agricultural and sideline food processing, raw material medicine manufacturing, tanning, pesticides, electroplating and other industries, and implement clean transformation. New construction, renovation and expansion of the above-mentioned industry construction projects will implement equal or reduced replacement of major pollutants. Before the end of 2017, the paper industry will strive to complete the transformation of chlorine-free bleaching of pulp or adopt other low-pollution pulping technologies, the coke oven of iron and steel enterprises will complete the technical transformation of dry quenching, the urea production of nitrogen fertilizer industry will complete the technical transformation of hydrolysis and analysis of process condensate, the printing and dyeing industry will implement the technical transformation of low drainage dyeing and finishing, the pharmaceutical (antibiotics and vitamins) industry will implement the technical transformation of green enzyme production, and the leather industry will implement the technical transformation of chromium reduction and closed recycling..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)
　　Centralized control of water pollution in industrial clusters. Strengthen pollution control in industrial clusters such as economic and technological development zones, high-tech industrial development zones and export processing zones. Industrial wastewater in the agglomeration area must be pretreated to meet the requirements of centralized treatment before entering the centralized sewage treatment facilities. Newly built and upgraded industrial clusters should plan and build pollution control facilities such as centralized treatment of sewage and garbage simultaneously. Before the end of 2017, centralized sewage treatment facilities should be built in industrial clusters according to regulations, and automatic online monitoring devices should be installed, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions should be completed one year ahead of schedule; If it is not completed within the time limit, the approval and approval of the construction projects that increase the discharge of water pollutants will be suspended, and its park qualification will be revoked in accordance with relevant regulations.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Commerce)
　　(2) Strengthen the control of urban domestic pollution.Accelerate the construction and transformation of urban sewage treatment facilities. Existing urban sewage treatment facilities should be transformed according to local conditions, and meet the corresponding discharge standards or recycling requirements before the end of 2020. Urban sewage treatment facilities in sensitive areas (key lakes, key reservoirs, and coastal water catchment areas) should fully meet the first-class A discharge standard before the end of 2017. In cities where the water quality in the built-up area can’t meet the Class IV standard of surface water, the newly-built urban sewage treatment facilities should implement the Class A discharge standard. According to the requirements of the national new urbanization plan, by 2020, all county towns and key towns in China will have the capacity of sewage collection and treatment, and the sewage treatment rates of county towns and cities will reach about 85% and 95% respectively. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions were completed one year ahead of schedule.(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Comprehensively strengthen the construction of supporting pipe network. Strengthen sewage interception and collection in urban villages, old urban areas and urban-rural fringe areas. The existing combined drainage system should speed up the transformation of rain and sewage separation. If it is difficult to transform, measures such as interception, storage and treatment should be taken. The supporting pipe network of new sewage treatment facilities should be designed, constructed and put into operation simultaneously. Except in arid areas, rainwater and sewage are diverted in the construction of new urban areas, and areas with conditions should promote the collection, treatment and resource utilization of initial rainwater. By 2017, the sewage in the built-up areas of municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans will be basically collected and treated, and the built-up areas of other prefecture-level cities will be basically realized by the end of 2020.(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Promote sludge treatment and disposal. Sludge produced by sewage treatment facilities should be treated and disposed of in a stable, harmless and resource-based manner, and it is forbidden to treat and dispose the sludge that is not up to standard and enter the cultivated land. Illegal sludge dumps will be banned. The existing sludge treatment and disposal facilities should basically complete the standard transformation before the end of 2017, and the harmless treatment and disposal rate of sludge in prefecture-level and above cities should reach more than 90% by the end of 2020..(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(3) Promoting the prevention and control of pollution in agriculture and rural areas.Prevention and control of livestock and poultry pollution. Scientifically demarcate the livestock and poultry breeding forbidden areas. Before the end of 2017, the livestock and poultry farms (communities) and specialized breeding households in the forbidden areas will be closed or relocated according to law, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions will be completed one year ahead of schedule. The existing large-scale livestock and poultry farms (communities) should build facilities for the storage, treatment and utilization of fecal sewage according to the needs of pollution prevention and control. Free-range intensive areas should implement household collection and centralized treatment and utilization of livestock manure sewage. Since 2016, new construction, reconstruction and expansion of large-scale livestock and poultry farms (communities) should implement rain and sewage diversion and waste water resource utilization..(The Ministry of Agriculture takes the lead and the Ministry of Environmental Protection participates)
　　Control agricultural non-point source pollution. Formulate and implement the national comprehensive prevention and control plan for agricultural non-point source pollution. Promote the pilot experience of subsidies for the use of low-toxic and low-residue pesticides, and carry out green prevention and control of crop pests and diseases and unified prevention and control. Implement soil testing and formula fertilization, and popularize precision fertilization techniques and machines. Improve the standards and norms of high-standard farmland construction, land development and consolidation, clarify environmental protection requirements, and build high-standard farmland to meet relevant environmental protection requirements. Sensitive areas and large and medium-sized irrigation areas should use existing ditches, ponds, pits, etc., configure aquatic plant communities, grids and permeable dams, and build ecological ditches, sewage purification ponds, surface runoff storage pools and other facilities to purify farmland drainage and surface runoff. By 2020, the popularization coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology will reach more than 90%, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers will increase to more than 40%, and the coverage rate of crop pests and diseases will reach more than 40%; The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions were completed one year ahead of schedule.(Led by the Ministry of Agriculture, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　Adjust the structure and layout of planting industry. Retreat land and reduce water in water-deficient areas on a trial basis. In areas where groundwater is easy to be polluted, priority should be given to planting crops with low fertilizer and drug demand and outstanding environmental benefits. Five provinces (regions) such as Gansu, Xinjiang (including Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps), Hebei, Shandong and Henan, where the problems of over-exploitation of surface water and over-exploitation of groundwater are serious, should appropriately reduce the planting area of crops with large water consumption and replant drought-tolerant crops and economic forests; By the end of 2018, the irrigation area of 33 million mu will be comprehensively managed, and the amount of water will be reduced by more than 3.7 billion cubic meters.(Led by the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Water Resources, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Land and Resources)
　　Accelerate the comprehensive improvement of rural environment. Taking the county-level administrative region as a unit, unified planning, unified construction and unified management of rural sewage treatment will be implemented, and areas with conditions will actively promote the extension of urban sewage treatment facilities and services to rural areas. Deepen the policy of "promoting governance with awards", implement rural clean-up projects, carry out river dredging and dredging, and promote the contiguous improvement of rural environment. By 2020, there will be 130,000 newly established villages that have completed comprehensive environmental improvement..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(4) Strengthen the pollution control of ships and ports.Actively control ship pollution. Compulsory scrapping of ships that have exceeded their service life according to law. Revise the relevant environmental protection standards of ships and their facilities and equipment by classification. Coastal ships put into use in 2018 and inland river ships put into use in 2021 will implement new standards; Other ships will be rebuilt before the end of 2020, and if they still cannot meet the requirements after renovation, they will be eliminated within a time limit. Ships sailing on international routes in China’s waters should exchange ballast water or install ballast water inactivation treatment system. Standardize ship dismantling, and prohibit beach dismantling.(The Ministry of Transport takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Agriculture and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　Enhance the pollution prevention and control capacity of ports and docks. Formulate and implement the national pollution prevention and control plan for ports, docks and loading and unloading stations. Accelerate the construction of garbage receiving, transshipment, treatment and disposal facilities, and improve the receiving and disposal capacity of oily sewage and chemical tank washing water and the emergency response capacity of pollution accidents. Ports, docks, loading and unloading stations and ship repair plants located in coastal and inland rivers will meet the construction requirements by the end of 2017 and 2020 respectively. Operators of ports, wharves and loading and unloading stations shall formulate emergency plans to prevent and control water pollution caused by ships and related activities.(The Ministry of Transport takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Second, promote the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure
　　(5) adjusting the industrial structure.Eliminate backward production capacity according to law. Since 2015, all localities should formulate and implement annual plans for eliminating backward production capacity according to the guidance catalogue for eliminating backward production technology and equipment and products in some industrial sectors, the guidance catalogue for industrial structure adjustment and the pollutant discharge standards of related industries, and in combination with the requirements for water quality improvement and industrial development, and report them to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Environmental Protection for the record. In areas that have not completed the elimination task, the approval and approval of new projects in related industries will be suspended.(Led by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Strict environmental access. According to the water quality objectives of the river basin and the planning requirements of the main functional areas, the regional environmental access conditions are defined, the functional zoning is refined, and the differentiated environmental access policies are implemented. The establishment of water resources, water environment carrying capacity monitoring and evaluation system, the implementation of carrying capacity monitoring and early warning, has exceeded the carrying capacity of the region to implement water pollutant reduction program, accelerate the adjustment of development planning and industrial structure. By 2020, the organization will complete the evaluation of the current situation of water resources and water environment carrying capacity in cities and counties.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Oceanic Administration)
　　(6) Optimize the spatial layout.Reasonably determine the development layout, structure and scale. Fully consider the carrying capacity of water resources and water environment, and determine the city, land, people and production by water. In principle, major projects are laid out in optimized development zones and key development zones, and conform to urban and rural planning and overall land use planning. Encourage the development of water-saving and efficient modern agriculture, high-tech industries with low water consumption and eco-protection tourism, strictly control the development of high-water consumption and high-pollution industries in water-deficient areas, serious water pollution areas and sensitive areas, and implement the reduction and replacement of major pollutants in key industry construction projects. Along the main streams of the seven key river basins, it is necessary to strictly control the environmental risks of petroleum processing, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, chemical fiber manufacturing, non-ferrous metal smelting, textile printing and dyeing, and rationally arrange production facilities and storage facilities for dangerous chemicals..(led by the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, with the participation of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Promote the withdrawal of polluting enterprises. Enterprises with heavy pollution, such as steel, nonferrous metals, paper making, printing and dyeing, raw material medicine manufacturing, chemical industry, etc., in the urban built-up area should be relocated in an orderly manner or closed down according to law.(The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology takes the lead and the Ministry of Environmental Protection participates)
　　Actively protect ecological space. Strict management of urban planning blue line, a certain proportion of water area should be reserved within the urban planning area. New projects are not allowed to illegally occupy waters. Strict water shoreline use control, land development and utilization should be in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws, regulations and technical standards, leaving enough scope for the management and protection of rivers, lakes and coastal areas, and illegally occupying them should be withdrawn within a time limit.(The Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development take the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Oceanic Administration)
　　(7) Promoting circular development.Strengthen industrial water recycling. To promote the comprehensive utilization of mine water, priority should be given to the supplementary water in coal mining areas, production and ecological water in surrounding areas, and the recycling of coal washing wastewater should be strengthened. Encourage advanced treatment and reuse of wastewater from high-water consuming enterprises such as steel, textile printing and dyeing, paper making, petroleum and petrochemical, chemical industry and leather making.(Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology take the lead, Ministry of Water Resources and Energy Bureau participate)
　　Promote the utilization of reclaimed water. Focus on cities in areas with serious water shortage and water pollution, improve the utilization facilities of reclaimed water, and give priority to the use of reclaimed water for industrial production, urban greening, road cleaning, vehicle washing, building construction and ecological landscape. Promote sewage treatment and utilization in expressway service areas. Projects such as steel, thermal power, chemical industry, pulping and papermaking, printing and dyeing that have the conditions to use reclaimed water but are not fully utilized shall not be approved for new water intake permits. Since 2018, newly-built public buildings with a single building area of more than 20,000 square meters, and newly-built affordable housing with a concentration of 20,000 square meters in Beijing, 50,000 square meters in Tianjin and 100,000 square meters in Hebei Province should be equipped with reclaimed water facilities. Actively promote other new houses to install water facilities in buildings. By 2020, the utilization rate of reclaimed water in water-deficient cities will reach more than 20%, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region will reach more than 30%.(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Promote the utilization of seawater. In the power, chemical, petrochemical and other industries in coastal areas, the direct use of seawater as industrial water for circulating cooling is promoted. In cities where conditions permit, accelerate the promotion of desalinated seawater as a supplementary source of domestic water..(Led by the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Oceanic Administration)
　　Third, focus on saving and protecting water resources
　　(eight) control the total amount of water.Implement the strictest water resources management. Improve the total water intake control index system. To strengthen the demonstration of water resources in relevant planning and project construction layout, the preparation of national economic and social development planning, the overall urban planning and the layout of major construction projects should fully consider local water resources conditions and flood control requirements. For areas where the total water intake has reached or exceeded the control index, the approval of new water intake permits for their construction projects will be suspended. Planned water use management shall be implemented for units and other major water users included in the water permit management. The water consumption of new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects should reach the advanced level of the industry, and water-saving facilities should be designed, constructed and put into operation at the same time as the main project. Establish a list of key monitoring water units. By 2020, the total water consumption in China will be controlled within 670 billion cubic meters..(Led by the Ministry of Water Resources, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Strictly control over-exploitation of groundwater. In the development and utilization of groundwater in areas prone to geological disasters such as land subsidence, ground fissures and karst collapse, the risk assessment of geological disasters should be carried out. Strictly control the exploitation of deep confined water, and strictly implement water intake permit and mining permit for the development of geothermal water and mineral water. Standardize the management of well construction in accordance with the law, check and register the wells that have been built, and all self-provided wells that are not approved and covered by the public water supply network will be closed. Work out the groundwater hydraulic recovery scheme in land subsidence area and seawater intrusion area. Carry out comprehensive management of groundwater over-exploitation area in North China, and prohibit industrial and agricultural production and service industries from adding groundwater in the over-exploitation area. The implementation of agricultural infrastructure projects such as land consolidation, agricultural development and poverty alleviation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region shall not be conditional on supporting well drilling. Before the end of 2017, the delineation of the forbidden mining area, restricted mining area and land subsidence control area of groundwater will be completed, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions will be completed one year ahead of schedule..(The Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Land and Resources take the lead, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(9) Improve water use efficiency.Establish a water efficiency evaluation system such as water consumption index of 10 thousand yuan GDP, and incorporate the completion of water-saving targets and tasks into the performance evaluation of local governments. Unconventional water sources such as reclaimed water, rainwater and brackish water will be brought into the unified allocation of water resources. By 2020, the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value will decrease by 35% and 30% respectively compared with 2013.. (The Ministry of Water Resources takes the lead, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)
　　Do a good job in industrial water saving. Formulate the catalogue of water technologies, processes, products and equipment encouraged and eliminated by the state, and improve the water quota standard for high water consumption industries. Carry out water-saving diagnosis, water balance test, water efficiency evaluation, and strictly manage water quota. By 2020, high water consumption industries such as electric power, steel, textile, paper making, petroleum and petrochemical, chemical industry and food fermentation will reach advanced quota standards..(The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Water Resources take the lead, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　Strengthen urban water conservation. It is forbidden to produce and sell products and equipment that do not meet the water-saving standards. Water-saving appliances must be used in public buildings, and domestic water appliances such as water taps, toilet tanks and so on that do not meet the water-saving standards in public buildings must be eliminated within a time limit. Encourage households to choose water-saving appliances. Renovation of the water supply network that has been used for more than 50 years and has backward materials. By 2017, the leakage rate of the national public water supply network will be controlled within 12%; By 2020, it will be controlled within 10%. Actively promote low-impact development and construction mode, and build rainwater collection and utilization facilities that combine stagnation, infiltration, storage, use and drainage. The permeable area of hardened ground in new urban areas should reach more than 40%. By 2020, all water-deficient cities at prefecture level and above will meet the requirements of national water-saving city standards, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions will be completed one year ahead of schedule.(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Water Resources and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　Develop agricultural water conservation. Popularize water-saving irrigation technologies such as canal seepage prevention, pipeline water delivery, sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation, and improve irrigation water metering facilities. In the northeast, northwest, Huang Huai Hai and other regions, we will promote large-scale and efficient water-saving irrigation and popularize crop water-saving and drought-resistant technologies. By 2020, the tasks of continuous construction and water-saving transformation of large-scale irrigation areas and key medium-sized irrigation areas will be basically completed, the area of water-saving irrigation projects in China will reach about 700 million mu, and the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water will reach above 0.55..(led by the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance)
　　(10) Scientific protection of water resources.Improve the assessment and evaluation system of water resources protection. Strengthen the supervision and management of water functional areas, and strictly verify the water pollution capacity.(Led by the Ministry of Water Resources, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Strengthen the water dispatching management of rivers and lakes. Improve the water dispatching scheme. Take measures such as joint operation of dams and dams and ecological water replenishment, reasonably arrange the discharge amount and discharge period under dams, maintain the basic ecological water demand of rivers and lakes, and focus on ensuring the ecological basic flow in dry season. Strengthen the construction of water conservancy projects and give full play to the role of controlled water conservancy projects in improving water quality.(The Ministry of Water Resources takes the lead and the Ministry of Environmental Protection participates)
　　Scientifically determine the ecological flow. In the Yellow River, Huaihe River and other river basins, the ecological flow (water level) is determined by stages, which is an important reference for river basin water regulation.(The Ministry of Water Resources takes the lead and the Ministry of Environmental Protection participates)
　　Fourth, strengthen scientific and technological support
　　(eleven) to promote the application of demonstration technology.Accelerate the popularization and application of technological achievements, focusing on the popularization of applicable technologies such as drinking water purification, water saving, water pollution control and recycling, urban rainwater collection and utilization, safe reuse of reclaimed water, water ecological restoration, and pollution prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding. Improve the environmental protection technology evaluation system, strengthen the construction of the national environmental protection scientific and technological achievements sharing platform, and promote the sharing and transformation of technological achievements. Give full play to the main role of enterprises in technological innovation, promote key enterprises in water treatment to form strategic alliances of technological innovation in Industry-University-Research with scientific research institutes and universities, and demonstrate and popularize advanced technologies of source control, emission reduction and cleaner production.(Led by the Ministry of Science and Technology, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Oceanic Administration)
　　(twelve) research and development of forward-looking technology.Integrate scientific and technological resources, and accelerate the research and development of technologies such as advanced treatment of wastewater in key industries, low-cost and high-standard treatment of domestic sewage, desalination of seawater and industrial high-salt wastewater, treatment of trace toxic pollutants in drinking water, remediation of groundwater pollution, hazardous chemical accidents and emergency response of water oil spills through relevant national scientific and technological plans (special projects and funds). Carry out research on water environment standards such as organic matter and heavy metals, the impact of water pollution on human health, risk assessment of new pollutants, water environment damage assessment, and high-quality reclaimed water to supplement drinking water sources. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in the fields of water ecological protection, agricultural non-point source pollution prevention, water environment monitoring and early warning, and water treatment technology and equipment..(Led by the Ministry of Science and Technology, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Health and Family Planning Commission, etc.)
　　(13) Vigorously develop the environmental protection industry.Standardize the environmental protection industry market. Comprehensively sort out the laws, regulations and provisions concerning environmental protection market access and business conduct norms, and abolish the provisions and practices that hinder the formation of a unified national environmental protection market and fair competition. Improve the bidding management methods and technical standards in the fields of environmental protection engineering design, construction and operation. Promote the industrialization of advanced and applicable technologies and equipment for water saving, pollution control and restoration..(Led by the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Oceanic Administration)
　　Accelerate the development of environmental protection service industry. Clarify the responsibilities and obligations of regulatory authorities, pollutant discharge enterprises and environmental protection service companies, and improve mechanisms such as risk sharing and performance guarantee. Encourage the development of environmental protection service general contracting mode including system design, complete sets of equipment, engineering construction, commissioning and operation, and maintenance management, and cooperation mode between government and social capital. Focus on sewage, garbage disposal and industrial parks, and implement third-party environmental pollution control.(led by the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, with the participation of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)
　　V. Give full play to the role of the market mechanism
　　(14) Rationalize the price, taxes and fees.Accelerate water price reform. Cities at or above the county level should fully implement the residential ladder water price system before the end of 2015, and qualified towns should also actively promote it. By the end of 2020, the system of over-quota and over-planned progressive price increase for non-residents will be fully implemented. Deepen the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price.(Led by the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Improve the charging policy. Revise the management measures for the collection of urban sewage treatment fees, sewage charges and water resources fees, reasonably raise the collection standards, and ensure that all accounts receivable are collected. The charging standard for urban sewage treatment should not be lower than the cost of sewage treatment and sludge treatment and disposal. The collection standard of groundwater resources fee should be higher than that of surface water, and the collection standard of groundwater resources fee in over-exploited areas should be higher than that in non-over-exploited areas..(led by the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, with the participation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Improve the tax policy. Implement preferential tax policies for environmental protection, energy saving and water saving, and comprehensive utilization of resources according to law. For domestic enterprises to produce large-scale environmental protection equipment supported by the state, key parts and raw materials that must be imported are exempt from customs duties. Accelerate the legislation of environmental protection tax and the reform of resource tax and fee. Study on the inclusion of some products with high energy consumption and high pollution in the scope of consumption tax collection.(Led by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　(15) Promote diversified financing.Guide social capital investment. Actively promote the establishment of financing guarantee funds and promote the development of financial leasing business of environmental protection equipment. Promote pledge financing guarantees such as equity, project income rights, franchise rights and emission rights. Encourage social capital to increase investment in water environmental protection by means of environmental performance contract service and granting development and operation rights..(People’s Bank of China, Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Finance take the lead, and Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commission participate)
　　Increase government funding. The central government will increase its support for water environmental protection projects under the central authority, reasonably undertake some water environmental protection projects under the joint authority of the central and local governments, and tilt to underdeveloped areas and key areas; The study adopts special transfer payment and other methods to implement "replacing compensation with awards". Local people’s governments at all levels should focus on supporting projects and work such as sewage treatment, sludge treatment and disposal, river regulation, drinking water source protection, pollution prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding, water ecological restoration, and emergency decontamination. Necessary protection shall be given to the construction of environmental supervision capacity and the classification of operating expenses..(Led by the Ministry of Finance, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　(sixteen) to establish an incentive mechanism.Improve the "leader" system of water saving and environmental protection. Encourage advanced energy-saving and emission-reduction enterprises and industrial clusters to reach higher standards in water use efficiency and pollutant discharge intensity, and support the demonstration of clean production, water conservation and pollution control.(Led by the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Promote green credit. Actively play the role of financial institutions such as policy banks in water environmental protection, and focus on supporting circular economy, sewage treatment, water resources conservation, water ecological environmental protection, clean and renewable energy utilization and other fields. Strictly restrict loans to enterprises that violate environmental laws. Strengthen the construction of environmental credit system, build a trustworthy incentive and disciplinary mechanism, strengthen cooperation and linkage in environmental protection, banking, securities and insurance, and establish a corporate environmental credit evaluation system by levels before the end of 2017. Encourage industries with high environmental risks such as heavy metals, petrochemicals and transportation of dangerous chemicals to take out environmental pollution liability insurance.(Led by the People’s Bank of China, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources, the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission)
　　Implement transboundary water environment compensation. Explore ways such as horizontal financial subsidies, counterpart assistance, and industrial transfer to establish a compensation mechanism for transboundary water environment and carry out compensation pilots. Deepen the pilot project of paid use and trading of emission rights.(Led by the Ministry of Finance, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　Sixth, strict environmental law enforcement supervision
　　(seventeen) improve the laws and regulations.Improve laws and regulations. Accelerate the revision of laws and regulations on water pollution prevention, marine environmental protection, pollutant discharge permit, and chemical environmental management, and study and formulate laws and regulations on environmental quality target management, environmental function zoning, water conservation and recycling, drinking water source protection, pollution liability insurance, water function area supervision and management, groundwater management, environmental monitoring, ecological flow guarantee, and ship and land-based pollution prevention and control. All localities can study and draft local laws and regulations for the prevention and control of water pollution in light of actual conditions.(Legislative Affairs Office takes the lead, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Health and Family Planning Commission, China Insurance Regulatory Commission and Oceanic Administration)
　　Improve the standard system. Formulate and revise environmental quality standards such as groundwater, surface water and ocean, and discharge standards for pollutants such as urban sewage treatment, sludge treatment and disposal, and farmland backwater. Improve the special emission limits of water pollutants in key industries, pollution prevention and control technical policies and cleaner production evaluation index system. All localities can formulate local water pollutant discharge standards that are stricter than the national standards.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine)
　　(eighteen) strengthen law enforcement.All pollutant discharge units must achieve comprehensive discharge standards according to law. Check the pollution discharge of industrial enterprises one by one, and the enterprises that meet the standards should take measures to ensure the stability of the standards; Give a "yellow card" warning to enterprises that exceed the standard and the total amount, and restrict production or stop production for rectification; Enterprises whose rectification still fails to meet the requirements and the circumstances are serious will be given a "red card" punishment, and all will be closed down and closed down. Since 2016, the list of environmental protection "yellow card" and "red card" enterprises has been published regularly. Regularly check the discharge standards of pollutant discharge units, and announce the results to the public..(Responsible by the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　We will improve the environmental supervision and law enforcement mechanism of state supervision, provincial inspection and local inspection, strengthen the cooperation between environmental protection, public security, supervision and other departments and units, improve the coordination mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, and improve the provisions on case transfer, acceptance, filing and notification. Strengthen supervision over the environmental protection work of local people’s governments and relevant departments, and study and establish a national environmental Ombudsman system.(The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the Central Organizing Office)
　　Severely crack down on environmental violations. We will focus on cracking down on environmental violations such as setting underground pipes privately or using seepage wells, pits and caves to discharge and dump wastewater containing toxic and harmful pollutants and sewage containing pathogens, falsifying monitoring data, using water pollutant treatment facilities abnormally, or dismantling or leaving water pollutant treatment facilities idle without approval. Strictly implement the compensation system for those responsible for causing ecological damage. Seriously investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations in the field of environmental impact assessment of construction projects, such as ultra vires approval, unapproved construction, construction while approving, and long-term failure to test. Those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)
　　(nineteen) to improve the level of supervision.Improve the river basin cooperation mechanism. We will improve the deliberation and coordination mechanism for water environmental protection across departments, regions, river basins and sea areas, give play to the role of regional environmental protection inspection agencies and river basin water resources protection agencies, and explore the establishment of an ecosystem protection and restoration mechanism for land and sea planning. Governments and departments at all levels in the upper and lower reaches of the river basin should strengthen coordination and regular consultation, and implement joint monitoring, joint law enforcement, emergency response and information sharing. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions should establish a linkage and cooperation mechanism for water pollution prevention and control before the end of 2015. Establish a water environmental protection management system that strictly supervises the discharge of all pollutants.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Oceanic Administration)
　　Improve the water environment monitoring network. Unified planning and setting of monitoring sections (points). Improve the technical support capacity of drinking water source water quality monitoring, aquatic organism monitoring, groundwater environmental monitoring, chemical substance monitoring and environmental risk prevention and control. By the end of 2017, a unified water environment monitoring network will be built in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions and sea areas.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Oceanic Administration, etc.)
　　Improve the ability of environmental supervision. Strengthen environmental monitoring, environmental monitoring, environmental emergency and other professional and technical training, strictly implement the system of law enforcement, monitoring and other personnel holding certificates, strengthen grassroots environmental law enforcement forces, and equip qualified towns (streets) and industrial parks with necessary environmental supervision forces. Cities and counties should implement grid management of environmental supervision from 2016.(Responsible by the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Seven, strengthen water environment management.
　　(twenty) to strengthen the management of environmental quality objectives.Clarify the water quality protection objectives of various water bodies and check the compliance status one by one. Areas that fail to meet the requirements of water quality objectives should formulate a compliance plan, implement pollution control tasks one by one to the sewage units within the catchment area, and clarify the prevention measures and the time limit for compliance. The plan should be reported to the people’s government at the next higher level for the record, and will be announced to the public on a regular basis from 2016. The water quality is not up to standard in the region, and measures such as regional approval are taken when necessary.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and participated by the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　(twenty-one) to deepen the control of total pollutant discharge.Improve the statistical monitoring system of pollutants, and include all kinds of pollution sources such as industry, urban life, agriculture and mobile sources in the scope of investigation. Select pollutants such as total nitrogen, total phosphorus and heavy metals that have a prominent impact on the quality of water environment, and study and incorporate them into the binding index system of total pollutant discharge control in river basins and regions..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(twenty-two) strict environmental risk control.Guard against environmental risks. Regularly assess the environmental and health risks of industrial enterprises and industrial clusters along rivers and lakes, and implement prevention and control measures. Assess the environmental and health risks of existing chemicals, publish the list of priority chemicals before the end of 2017, strictly limit the production and use of high-risk chemicals, and gradually phase out the substitution.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Health and Family Planning Commission and the General Administration of Safety Supervision)
　　Properly handle sudden water pollution incidents. Local people’s governments at all levels should formulate and improve the emergency plan for water pollution accidents, implement the main body of responsibility, clarify the early warning and response procedures, emergency response and safeguard measures, and publish early warning information in a timely manner according to law..(The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Health and Family Planning Commission, etc.)
　　(twenty-three) the full implementation of sewage permits.Issue pollutant discharge permits according to law. Before the end of 2015, the issuance of pollutant discharge permits for key state-controlled pollution sources and pilot areas for paid use and trading of emission rights will be completed, and other pollution sources will be completed before the end of 2017.(Responsible by the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　Strengthen license management. In order to improve water quality and prevent environmental risks, the types, concentrations, total amount and discharge destination of pollutants are included in the scope of license management. It is forbidden to discharge pollutants without a license or not according to the provisions of the license. Strengthen the supervision of marine pollution discharge and study the establishment of a marine pollution discharge permit system. Before the end of 2017, complete the construction of the national sewage permit management information platform.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and participated by the Oceanic Administration)
　　Eight, to ensure the safety of water ecological environment.
　　(twenty-four) to ensure the safety of drinking water sources.Supervise the safety of drinking water from the water source to the faucet. Local people’s governments at all levels and water supply units should regularly monitor, test and evaluate the drinking water safety conditions in their respective administrative areas, such as drinking water sources, effluent from water supply plants and water quality of users’ taps, and cities at prefecture level and above will be open to the public every quarter from 2016. Since 2018, all information on drinking water safety in cities at or above the county level should be made public.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Health and Family Planning Commission, etc.)
　　Strengthen the environmental protection of drinking water sources. Carry out standardized construction of drinking water sources and clean up illegal buildings and sewage outlets in drinking water source protection areas according to law. Cities at or above the prefecture level with single water supply should basically complete the construction of standby water sources or emergency water sources before the end of 2020, and places with conditions can be appropriately advanced. Strengthen rural drinking water source protection and water quality testing.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Health and Family Planning Commission, etc.)
　　Prevention and control of groundwater pollution. Regularly investigate and evaluate regional environmental conditions such as centralized groundwater drinking water source replenishment areas. Petrochemical production, storage and sales enterprises, industrial parks, mining areas, landfill sites and other areas should carry out necessary anti-seepage treatment. The underground oil tanks of gas stations should be completely upgraded to double-deck tanks or the anti-seepage pool should be set up before the end of 2017. Abandoned mines, drilling wells and water intake wells should be sealed and backfilled. Publish a list of groundwater contaminated sites with high environmental risks and serious impact on public health in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and carry out remediation pilot projects..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Commerce)
　　(twenty-five) to deepen the prevention and control of pollution in key river basins.Formulate and implement water pollution prevention and control plans for seven key river basins. Study and establish a watershed water ecological environment function zoning management system. Take targeted measures against chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, heavy metals and other pollutants that affect human health, and intensify remediation efforts. Total nitrogen emission control should be implemented in rivers that flow into eutrophic lakes and reservoirs. By 2020, the overall water quality of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River will be excellent, and the Songhua River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River and the Liaohe River will be further improved on the basis of mild pollution, and the pollution level of the Haihe River will be alleviated. The water quality in the Three Gorges reservoir area remains good, and water diversion projects such as the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and the Luanhe River Diversion Project ensure water quality safety. The eutrophication levels of Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and Dianchi Lake have improved. The pollution levels of Baiyangdian Lake, Wuliangsuhai Lake, Hulun Lake and Ebinur Lake were reduced. In areas with small environmental capacity, fragile ecological environment and high environmental risks, special emission limits for water pollutants should be implemented. According to the needs of improving the quality of water environment, all localities can expand the scope of implementation of special emission limits..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, etc.)
　　Strengthen good water protection. Carry out ecological environment safety assessment on rivers, lakes and reservoirs whose source and current water quality meet or exceed Class III, and formulate and implement ecological environment protection schemes. Dongjiang River, Luanhe River, Qiandao Lake and Nansi Lake will be completed before the end of 2017. The water quality of rivers in Zhejiang and Fujian, southwest rivers, northwest rivers and cross-border water bodies remained stable..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Forestry Bureau)
　　(twenty-six) to strengthen environmental protection in coastal waters.Implement a pollution prevention and control plan for coastal waters. Focus on remediation of pollution in estuaries and bays such as the Yellow River Estuary, the Yangtze River Estuary, the Minjiang River Estuary, the Pearl River Estuary, Liaodong Bay, Bohai Bay, Jiaozhou Bay, Hangzhou Bay and Beibu Gulf. Total nitrogen emission control is implemented in coastal cities at prefecture level and above. Study and establish a total pollutant discharge control system in key sea areas. Standardize the setting of sewage outlets into the sea, and comprehensively clean up illegal or unreasonable sewage outlets into the sea before the end of 2017. By 2020, coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will basically eliminate water bodies inferior to Class V. Improve the entry threshold for sea-related projects.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Oceanic Administration, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Promote ecological and healthy farming. Designate restricted culture areas in key rivers and lakes and coastal waters. Standardize aquaculture ponds and offshore cages, and encourage qualified fishery enterprises to carry out offshore and intensive marine farming. Actively promote artificial compound feed, and gradually reduce the use of chilled mixed fish feed. Strengthen the management of aquaculture inputs, standardize and restrict the use of antibiotics and other chemicals according to law, and carry out special rectification. By 2015, the mariculture area will be controlled at about 2.2 million hectares..(The Ministry of Agriculture is responsible)
　　Strictly control the pollution of environmental hormone chemicals. By the end of 2017, we will complete the investigation on the production and use of environmental hormone chemicals, monitor and evaluate the risks of water sources, agricultural products planting areas and aquatic products centralized breeding areas, and implement measures such as elimination, restriction and substitution of environmental hormone chemicals.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(twenty-seven) remediation of urban black and odorous water bodies.Take measures such as source control and pollution interception, garbage cleaning, dredging, ecological restoration, etc., increase the intensity of black and odorous water treatment, and announce the treatment situation to the public every six months. The built-up areas of cities at or above the prefecture level should complete the water body investigation before the end of 2015, and announce the name of the black and odorous water body, the responsible person and the time limit for reaching the standard; By the end of 2017, there will be no large-scale floating objects on the river surface, no garbage on the river bank and no illegal sewage outlets; Complete the goal of black and odorous water treatment by the end of 2020. The built-up areas of municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans should basically eliminate black and odorous water bodies before the end of 2017..(led by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, with the participation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　(twenty-eight) the protection of water and wetland ecosystems.Strengthen the ecological protection of rivers and lakes and scientifically delimit the red line of ecological protection. It is forbidden to occupy water conservation space such as natural wetlands, and those that have been occupied should be restored within a time limit. Strengthen the construction and protection of water conservation forests, carry out wetland protection and restoration, and increase the intensity of returning farmland to forests, grasslands and wetlands. Strengthen the ecological construction of riverside (lake) zone, and build vegetation buffer zone and isolation zone on both sides of the river. Strengthen the protection of aquatic wildlife nature reserves and aquatic germplasm conservation zone, carry out in-situ and ex-situ protection of rare and endangered aquatic organisms and important aquatic germplasm resources, and improve aquatic biodiversity. Before the end of 2017, we will formulate and implement aquatic biodiversity protection plans for seven key river basins.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Forestry Bureau, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)
　　Protect marine ecology. Strengthen the protection of coastal wetlands such as mangroves, coral reefs and seaweed beds, typical ecosystems in estuaries and bays, and important fishery waters such as spawning grounds, feeding grounds, wintering grounds and migration routes, implement proliferation and release, and build artificial reefs. Carry out research on marine ecological compensation and compensation, and implement marine ecological restoration. Earnestly implement the control plan of reclamation, strictly manage and supervise reclamation, prohibit reclamation in key bays, core areas and buffer areas of marine nature reserves, key protected areas and reserved areas of marine special reserves, key estuaries, important coastal wetland areas, important sandy coastline and sand source protected sea areas, specially protected islands and important fishery sea areas, and strictly restrict reclamation in ecologically fragile and sensitive areas and sea areas with poor self-purification ability. Seriously investigate and deal with illegal reclamation, and investigate the responsibility of relevant personnel. Incorporate the protection of natural coastline into the performance evaluation of coastal local governments. By 2020, the national natural coastline retention rate will be no less than 35% (excluding island coastline).(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Oceanic Administration, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Forestry Bureau)
　　Nine, clear and implement the responsibilities of all parties
　　(twenty-nine) to strengthen the responsibility of local governments for water environmental protection.Local people’s governments at all levels are the main bodies to implement this action plan. Before the end of 2015, they should formulate and publish water pollution prevention and control work plans respectively, and determine the key tasks and annual targets of sub-basins, sub-regions and sub-industries year by year. It is necessary to constantly improve policies and measures, increase capital investment, coordinate urban and rural water pollution control, strengthen supervision, and ensure that all tasks are fully completed. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) work plan submitted to the State Council for the record.(The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, etc.)
　　(30) Strengthen departmental coordination and linkage.Establish a national cooperation mechanism for water pollution prevention and control, and regularly study and solve major problems. All relevant departments should conscientiously follow the division of responsibilities and do a good job in the prevention and control of water pollution. The Ministry of Environmental Protection should strengthen unified guidance, coordination and supervision, and report the work progress to the State Council in a timely manner..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Oceanic Administration, etc.)
　　(thirty-one) to implement the main responsibility of sewage units.All types of sewage units should strictly implement environmental laws, regulations and systems, strengthen the construction and operation management of pollution control facilities, carry out self-monitoring, and implement the responsibilities of pollution control and emission reduction and environmental risk prevention. Central enterprises and state-owned enterprises should take the lead in implementation, and enterprises in industrial clusters should explore the establishment of environmental self-discipline mechanisms..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of SASAC)
　　(thirty-two) strict target task assessment.The State Council and the people’s governments of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) signed the responsibility book for water pollution prevention and control, decomposed and implemented the objectives and tasks, and earnestly implemented "one post and two responsibilities". Every year, the implementation of the action plan will be assessed by river basins, sub-regions and sub-seas, and the assessment results will be announced to the public, which will serve as an important basis for the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Central Organization Department)
　　Take the assessment results as a reference for the allocation of funds related to water pollution prevention and control.(Led by the Ministry of Finance and the Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　For those who fail to pass the annual assessment, they should interview the relevant person in charge of the provincial people’s government and its relevant departments, put forward rectification opinions, and urge them; Limit the approval of environmental impact assessment of construction projects in relevant regions and enterprises. For those who fail to effectively respond to water pollution incidents due to ineffective work and absence of performance, as well as those who intervene, falsify data and fail to complete the annual objectives and tasks, the relevant units and personnel should be investigated for responsibility according to law and discipline. Leading cadres who make blind decisions regardless of the ecological environment, resulting in the deterioration of water environment quality and serious consequences, should be put on record, depending on the seriousness of the case, given organizational treatment or disciplinary action, and those who have left their posts should also be held accountable for life..(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and participated by the Ministry of Supervision)
　　X. Strengthening public participation and social supervision
　　(thirty-three) to disclose environmental information according to law.Considering the factors such as the quality of water environment and the standard, the state publishes the list of the worst and best 10 cities and the water environment status of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) every year. For cities with poor water environment, if they still fail to meet the requirements after rectification, the honorary titles of environmental protection model city, ecological civilization construction demonstration area, water-saving city, garden city and sanitary city will be cancelled and announced to the public.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Health and Family Planning Commission and the Oceanic Administration)
　　The people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall regularly publish the water environment quality status of all prefecture-level cities (prefectures and leagues) within their respective administrative areas. The key pollutant discharge units determined by the state shall disclose the names, discharge modes, discharge concentrations and total amounts, excessive discharge, and the construction and operation of pollution prevention and control facilities to the public in accordance with the law, and take the initiative to accept supervision. Study and publish information such as environmental friendly index of industrial clusters, pollutant emission intensity of key industries, and urban environmental friendly index.(Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)
　　(34) Strengthen social supervision.Provide public and social organizations with training and consultation on water pollution prevention and control laws and regulations, and invite them to participate in important environmental law enforcement actions and major water pollution incident investigations throughout the process. Publicly expose typical cases of environmental violations. Improve the reporting system and give full play to the role of "12369" environmental reporting hotline and network platform. The deadline for the masses to report complaints about environmental problems, once verified, can be rewarded informants. Fully listen to the public’s opinions on major decisions and construction projects through public hearings, online solicitation and other forms. Actively promote environmental public interest litigation.(Responsible by the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
　　(thirty-five) to build a pattern of national action.Establish a code of conduct of "saving water and cleaning water is everyone’s responsibility". Strengthen publicity and education, incorporate water resources, water environmental protection and water regime knowledge into the national education system, and raise public awareness of the objective laws of economic and social development and environmental protection. Relying on social practice bases such as water-saving education, soil and water conservation education and environmental education in primary and secondary schools across the country, we will carry out environmental protection social practice activities. Support non-governmental environmental protection agencies and volunteers to carry out their work. Advocate the new trend of green consumption, carry out mass creation activities such as environmental protection communities, schools and families, promote water conservation, and encourage the purchase and use of water-saving products and environmental labeling products.(The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Water Resources)
　　China is in the stage of rapid development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and the task of water pollution prevention and control is arduous and arduous. All regions and relevant departments should effectively handle the relationship between economic and social development and ecological civilization construction, clarify the subject of law enforcement and the subject of responsibility in accordance with the requirements of "local implementation of territorial responsibilities and departments strengthening industry management", so as to perform their duties, fulfill their duties, highlight key points, comprehensively rectify, and strive for practical results. In the spirit of grasping the iron and marking the stone, we will implement it according to the law and regulations, and ensure that the national water environment governance and protection goals will be realized as scheduled.

　　Zhongxin. com, December 30th (Zhongxin Finance reporter Xie Yiguan) Beach, hot spring and ski resort … … The New Year holiday is approaching, and many people have already planned their travel itinerary.

　　With the recovery of people’s willingness to travel, the number of air tickets and hotel reservations in several popular destinations continued to rise. "During the New Year’s Day, the rooms in the store have basically been booked." The customer service of a popular private soup resort hotel in Beijing said.

　　New Year’s Day travel is booming, and the prices of some hotels are "rising"

　　Recently, "Yangkang people flock to Sanya, Hainan" boarded a hot search in Weibo. The New Year’s Day holiday is approaching, and many people have also brushed up air tickets and hotels.

　　According to the data provided by Flying Pig on the 29th, the number of air tickets booked on New Year’s Day in the past week has nearly tripled compared with last week, among which Chengdu, Sanya, Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing, Kunming, Haikou, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Harbin have become popular destinations. During the New Year’s Day, the number of high-star hotel bookings also increased by over 70% compared with last week, among which hotel bookings in Sanya, Wanning, Lingshui, Xiamen, Baishan and Tonghua increased rapidly.

　　According to the data of Qunar platform, since December 19th, the number of domestic air ticket bookings departing during New Year’s Day has increased by almost 30% every day. Near the New Year’s Day holiday, the number of bookings on December 26th and 27th has increased significantly.

　　"During the New Year’s Day holiday, hotel rooms are still quite tight." A staff member of a well-known hotel in Yalong Bay, Sanya told the reporter, "As far as the situation in previous years is concerned, this period of time is the peak of booking."

　　The customer service of a well-known hotel in Haitang Bay, Sanya also said, "Recently, the booking volume has increased every day. According to the current booking situation, the room occupancy rate is about 50% during New Year’s Day."

　　The reporter noted that during the New Year holiday, some rooms in some hotels in Sanya have been fully booked, and the prices have also increased significantly compared with usual. Take a hotel in Yalong Bay as an example. When the reporter inquired in mid-December, the price of a room was less than 1,000 yuan, which had risen to more than 2,000 yuan during the New Year holiday.

　　"The room price changes every day. From New Year’s Day to Spring Festival, it belongs to the tourist season in Sanya, and the price will be higher than usual. The Spring Festival is the highest time of the year." The hotel staff explained. The reporter searched the price during the Spring Festival and found that the booking price of the above-mentioned room type has reached more than 4,000 yuan.

　　On New Year’s Day holiday, it’s not just the hotel that welcomes strong passenger flow. According to the "2023 New Year’s Day Holiday B&B Booking Trend Report" released by Mu Bird B&B, it is expected that the orders for New Year’s Day holiday B&B are expected to reach about 1.5 times that of New Year’s Day in 2022.

　　During the New Year holiday, these popular projects were sought after.

　　During the New Year’s Day holiday, in addition to going to warm places such as Sanya for winter, popular projects such as hot springs are also welcomed by people, which has led to an increase in bookings of related hotels and homestays.

　　Sang Sang, a post-90 s travel blogger, is very keen on winter hot springs. On New Year’s Day this year, she plans to have a hot spring "relay race" with her friends. First, she will go to Tengchong to experience volcanic hot springs, and then go to Guangdong and Haikou to soak in healthy soup. Sang Sang said: "The most basic respect for winter is to be ruined."

　　People’s love for hot springs is also reflected in the booking volume. During the New Year’s Day holiday, some popular hot spring hotels and homestays in Beijing experienced a shortage of rooms and some rooms were sold out, and their prices also rose significantly.

　　"Now, except for the four-room suite, all the other rooms have been booked." The customer service of a private soup resort hotel in Changping, Beijing told the reporter, "Every year on New Year’s Day, room reservations are very popular, and it is safer to book one month in advance."

　　The reporter noticed that the room price of the private soup resort hotel ranged from several thousand yuan to ten thousand yuan. During the New Year’s Day, some rooms of 10,000 yuan have also been fully booked.

　　In addition to soaking in hot springs, young people who pursue a sense of ritual have also unlocked more trendy gameplay to welcome the arrival of 2023. According to the data of flying pigs, skiing, visiting parks, visiting lakes, camping, cooking tea around the stove, killing hotel scripts, roaming ancient towns, watching fireworks and climbing mountains are the top ten popular ways to play on New Year’s Day in 2023.

　　According to the data released by Muniao B&B on the 19th, with the ski resorts in Northeast China and North China opening one after another, the bookings of B&B around ski resorts in Zhangjiakou and Harbin continued to rise, with orders reaching 1.4 times and 1.6 times that of New Year’s Day in 2022 respectively.

　　In addition, the Shanghai Disneyland Hotel was full on December 31st. In the Universal Studios Hotel in Beijing, some rooms have also been booked during the New Year holiday.

　　During the Spring Festival, there may be a wave of outbound travel.

　　Recently, the "Overall Plan for Implementing" Class B Management "for novel coronavirus Infection" was issued. It is clear that the outbound tourism of China citizens will be resumed in an orderly manner according to the international epidemic situation and various service guarantee capabilities.

　　After the news was released, the search volume of international air tickets and hotels on major tourism service platforms rose rapidly.

　　According to the data of Flying Pig, the search volume of international air tickets has increased by more than 8 times in an instant, and the service number of Flying Pig Digital Visa Center has increased by more than 8.3 times compared with last year. According to Ctrip data, within half an hour after the news was released, the search volume of popular overseas destinations on Ctrip platform rose 10 times year-on-year, and the search for outbound air tickets (including China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) and overseas hotels reached the peak in three years.

　　People’s enthusiasm for leaving the country is also reflected in the order volume. On the same journey platform, as of 14: 00 on the 27th, the order volume of international air tickets for the same journey increased by more than 400% month-on-month. The bookings of overseas hotels such as Hong Kong, Macau, Dubai, Kuala Lumpur and Pattaya increased significantly. As of 12 noon on the 27th, the single-day orders in Bangkok increased by 147%.

　　As the seven-day holiday of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Rabbit will be ushered in next month, a wave of outbound travel in the Spring Festival may come.

　　Ctrip data shows that the search popularity of many hot outbound destinations before the epidemic began to increase significantly during the Spring Festival in 2023. The search volume related to the Spring Festival outbound and group tour products has soared six times.

　　China tourism academy recently released the annual report on the development of outbound tourism in China (2022— 2023) shows that from 2020 to 2022, the number of outbound tourists in China has decreased by 400 million, and outbound tourism has been seriously damaged.

　　In the eyes of the industry, the resumption of outbound travel inspired by the New Deal will effectively restore the confidence of tourists, so that the backlog of outbound travel demand during the epidemic will begin to be released, and the implementation of the new policy will press the "acceleration button" for the recovery of outbound travel. (End)

　　Kejie Intelligence released the record of investor relations activities on December 27th. On December 27th, 2024, the company was investigated by an institution of other types. The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

　　Q: What is the difference between the business done by the company and the business done by friends?

　　A: Based on its own core technologies and products, the company is a rare solution provider covering three business areas: intelligent logistics, intelligent warehousing and intelligent factory, and can provide customers with an overall solution that runs through the whole scene in the industrial and circulation fields. Compared with friends, the company’s product chain is wider, covering from circulation logistics to production logistics, new energy business and other fields; And the business coverage is wide, which enables the company to maintain stable performance in the changing needs of different industries. The company will continue to pay attention to market dynamics, adjust its strategy to adapt to market changes, and strive to enhance its competitiveness and performance.

　　Q: What are the reasons for the company’s new energy business in recent years?

　　A: In terms of business development, from 2020 to 2021, the intelligent logistics industry is at the peak of development, and the business volume is increasing. In order to ensure the quality of product delivery, the company concentrates its superior strength on serving the intelligent logistics business sector, achieving stable, efficient and high-quality project delivery, which has created a good reputation and brand foundation for the company to expand the new energy industry. From the technical level, the new energy business, intelligent logistics business and intelligent factory business have common key technologies, equipment and talents to a certain extent. The company has a large number of engineers in the fields of machinery, electricity, software, AI vision, intelligent algorithms and embedded systems, which can realize rapid conversion in the new energy business. Since 2020, the company has begun to expand the new energy industry. In order to seize the development opportunity of the new energy industry and better provide quality services to customers, the company concentrated its superior resources and established the new energy business department in 2022. At present, it has established cooperative relations with many customers in the lithium-ion new energy, lithium-ion materials and photovoltaic industries.

　　Q: What are the main customers of the company in various sectors at present?

　　A: The customers of the company’s intelligent logistics sector are mainly concentrated in the express logistics and e-commerce new retail industries. The major domestic customers who cooperate with the company all the year round are mainly SF Express and JD.COM. The company has also expanded overseas customers such as Shopee, Coupang, Delhivery, Flipkart and Trendyol. The downstream customers of the company’s intelligent manufacturing system are mainly tires, auto parts, food cold chain, household, lithium battery materials, chemical fiber and other fields. In recent years, the performance of the tire industry is particularly outstanding. Based on the company’s good reputation and execution ability in the tire industry, on the basis of (), the company expanded new customers including Haohua Tire. In the field of new energy, the company has expanded customers such as Tianneng Battery Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Juwan Technology Research Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Haisida Power Supply Co., Ltd.

　　Q: What is the lead time of the company’s orders in hand?

　　A: At present, the delivery cycle of the company’s orders in hand is basically around 9-12 months. The specific delivery cycle may be different due to the complexity, scale, customer demand and other practical factors of the project. The company has been committed to optimizing the project management process to ensure the efficient delivery of orders.

　　Q: What is the transaction between the company and SF?

　　A: As an important shareholder holding 11.14% of the company’s shares, Shenzhen Shunfeng Investment Co., Ltd. always follows normal commercial terms, aiming at achieving win-win cooperation between the two parties and ensuring the fairness and market competitiveness of the transaction price.

　　Q: Does the company have any measures to increase the gross profit margin?

　　A: With the gradual implementation of the state’s favorable policies in the fields of intelligent logistics, intelligent manufacturing and overseas logistics, the demand in related fields will be gradually released, and the company still has a large market space in the future. The company will continue to adhere to the coordinated development of intelligent logistics, intelligent manufacturing and new energy business, focus on key customers in key industries and vigorously explore the market. At the same time, we will continue to reduce costs and increase efficiency in all business links around strengthening cost and expense control, optimizing supply chain network, accelerating digital capacity building, continuously promoting product standardization and modularization, and improving operational efficiency. In addition, the company is carrying out the construction of "Intelligent Logistics and Intelligent Manufacturing System Product Expansion Project" and "Headquarters and R&D Center Construction Project" to build a digital factory, build a digital product and technology platform, build a smart factory benchmark in the industry, gradually promote the self-production of some core components, optimize the supply chain network, reduce product production costs, improve product quality and production efficiency, and improve profitability. The company will continue to strive to enhance its competitiveness and market position, and achieve steady growth in performance by optimizing products and services, expanding markets and improving operational efficiency.

　　Q: The company’s industry position and competitiveness in overseas markets.

　　A: In 2018, the company determined the medium-and long-term development strategy for international development, set up a special overseas business team and began to lay out overseas business. It is one of the enterprises with an early overseas business layout in the same industry. The company’s overseas business team has long been rooted in overseas domestic markets and actively sought market opportunities. Its business has covered East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Europe and other regions, and has delivered large-scale projects in Korea, India, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Turkey, Israel, Germany, France, the Netherlands and other countries. With professional and efficient solution capabilities and overseas large-scale project delivery capabilities, it has won overseas customers Coupang, Delhivery and Flipkart.

　　Q: What is the company’s configuration in terms of overseas business expansion?

　　A: At present, overseas local customers are served by overseas branches. At present, the company has subsidiaries in South Korea and Hong Kong, and will set up a subsidiary in Singapore later. The subsidiaries in Singapore and Hong Kong will be used as investment platforms for future overseas businesses and branches, actively expanding the surrounding international markets, expanding the scale of international business and enhancing brand competitiveness.

　　Q: Does the company have any plans to invest in mergers and acquisitions at present?

　　A: The company has been paying attention to M&A opportunities since it went public. At present, the company pays more attention to the strengthening and upgrading of internal operations, including the digital upgrading of key business systems such as office automation (OA), enterprise resource planning (ERP) and engineering design software. These measures are aimed at improving the company’s operational efficiency and management level. With the advancement of these internal optimization work, it will help the company to better evaluate and absorb potential M&A targets in the future. At this stage, the company has no M&A plan. If there are any related M&A matters in the future, the company will disclose information in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of the Exchange. Please refer to the information disclosed by the company in the statutory disclosure media.

　　Q: Does the company have a plan for market value management?

　　A: The company attaches great importance to the work related to market value management and is committed to enhancing the company’s core competitiveness and profitability, so as to enhance its value creation ability and gain recognition from the capital market. In the future, the company will adhere to steady operation and continuous innovation, comply with regulatory requirements, optimize corporate governance structure, focus on production and operation, continuously improve performance and strength, create greater value for shareholders, and repay investors’ trust and support;

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

Name of participating unit Category of participating units Name of participants Guoyuan securities institute other —

　　Click to enter the official announcement platform of the exchange to download the original text > > >

On August 15th, the iFLYTEK Spark Cognitive Model V2.0 upgrade conference arrived as scheduled. Liu Qingfeng, Chairman of Iflytek, and Liu Cong, Dean of the Research Institute, released the code capability and multimodal capability upgrade, and at the same time released and upgraded a number of applications and products equipped with V2.0 capability of iFLYTEK Spark Cognitive Model.

Spark Cognitive Model Released (Photo courtesy of Iflytek from Yangguang. com)

Liu Qingfeng said that code ability is the key dimension to support the wisdom of cognitive big model, and multimodal ability is the only way to realize general artificial intelligence, which is also the long-term strategy of artificial intelligence technology in Iflytek. The big future of empowering individuals and industries by big model is coming.

Everyone can program and develop.

Liu Qingfeng, Chairman of Iflytek, released it on the spot (Photo courtesy of Yang Guangwang and Iflytek)

"Code data can enhance the’ wisdom’ of cognitive big model, and code ability is an important symbol of the intelligence of cognitive big model." Liu Qingfeng said that code ability is an effective means to build and link the digital world, which can greatly reduce the threshold and cost of starting a business in the digital economy.

This time, iFLYTEK Spark 2.0 upgraded the code ability in five dimensions, including code generation, code completion, code error correction, code interpretation, unit test generation, etc., so that ordinary people don’t need to be programming experts, but they can improve development efficiency and realize related entrepreneurship by exerting their imagination and based on their knowledge of application scenarios.

In the live demonstration, we used Python to draw a red heart line, draw a three-dimensional diagram of the saddle equation and set up a gradient color, and generate a "greedy snake" with code … "iFLYTEK Spark" was completed one by one, and even the need to use a small video as an expression pack could be quickly solved.

According to Liu Qingfeng, according to HumanEval, a public test set of code ability built by OpenAI, the effect of Spark V1.5 Python language is only 41 points, and V2.0 has reached 61 points, which is close to ChatGPT. According to the test set of real-life code usage scenarios constructed by the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, the dimension of code generation and completion has surpassed that of ChatGPT. According to the plan, iFLYTEK Spark Code will surpass ChatGPT in all dimensions on October 24th this year, and benchmark GPT-4 in the first half of next year.

Programming assistant iFlyCode is online

The upgrading of iFLYTEK Spark code capability not only enables ordinary people to program and develop, but also enables developers to improve efficiency. At the scene, the intelligent programming assistant iFlyCode1.0 was officially released. In Liu Cong, the function of "handwriting in the air" has been realized immediately without writing a single line iFlyCode after a few simple steps of Prompt. In the past, it took even experienced engineers half a day to complete it, but now it only takes a few minutes.

Live demonstration of iFlyCode function (Photo courtesy of Iflytek from Yangguang. com)

According to the statistics of more than 2,000 employees tested and used iFlyCode1.0 in iFLYTEK internal R&D efficiency platform within one month, in some typical scenarios, the code adoption rate reached 30%, the coding efficiency increased by 30%, and the comprehensive efficiency increased by 15%.

"Zero code" ability can also build a digital campus.

The upgrading of iFLYTEK Spark’s code ability, on the one hand, helps professional programmers to improve their efficiency, get rid of tedious routine work, and exert greater creative value, on the other hand, helps non-professional "Little White" enter the code world with zero threshold.

At the press conference, Iflytek released an industrial application case of code ability: teachers with "zero programming foundation" can also use the educational digital pedestal as a development assistant to meet the individual needs and customized development in the digital transformation of school management.

"Please help me build a school leaving management application. Parents can help students apply for leaving school. The application information needs to be approved by the class teacher." Only a simple instruction is needed to complete the application construction on the digital education base. After the voice input of parents’ leave, it becomes an automatic leave note, which is approved by the class teacher online. Teachers can see the list of students consulted today on the class board synchronously, and can also complete the statistics of school leavers under limited conditions according to their needs.

Liu Qingfeng said that the code capability is not only applied to the digital base of education in iFLYTEK, but also widely used in hospitals, universities, enterprises, governments and other different institutions, and it can be built quickly and presented quickly at low cost through iFlyCode.

Multi-modal capability applies multiple scenarios.

Code ability is the key dimension to support the wisdom of cognitive big model, and multimodal ability is the only way to realize general artificial intelligence.

On the same day, Liu Qingfeng released the multimodal ability of iFLYTEK Spark, and iFLYTEK Spark upgraded its image description, image question and answer, image recognition creation, text generation and virtual human synthesis, resulting in "iFLYTEK Zhizuo 2.0" which can create videos, "Spark Teacher’s Assistant" which can help teachers generate courseware with one click, "Spark Language Partner 2.0" which is oriented to students’ oral practice, and so on. "iFLYTEK Spark’s multimodal ability is a measurable model in the industry.

Liu Qingfeng said that at present, multimodal capability has been widely used in education, medical care, industry, automobiles, robots and other fields. It can obtain more and more data from the real world, and has learning, training and upgrading at the product terminal, including more flexible and autonomous industrial robots, better autonomous driving, and companion robots entering the home.

"Multimodal capability is also Iflytek’s established long-term strategy of artificial intelligence technology." In the last three years, Iflytek has won 17 international authoritative evaluation champions in the multimodal field. In early 2022, iFLYTEK released the "iFLYTEK Super Brain 2030 Plan" which includes core competencies such as multimodal perception, deep understanding, multidimensional expression and sports intelligence, so that robots with knowledge, good learning and evolution can enter every family. "With the opportunity of general artificial intelligence, we will strive to build everyone’s AI assistant and release everyone’s unlimited dreams."

Building a new ecology of general artificial intelligence

"The development of artificial intelligence in China is by no means the mission of a single enterprise or a single research institute, but the opportunity of the whole society. The development of ecology determines the prosperity of the industry." Liu Qingfeng said at the press conference that since the release of iFLYTEK Spark on May 6, the number of developers has increased by 282% year-on-year, and the number one in the developer industry distribution is "enterprise service", "indicating that the big model has really begun to be empowered to just need applications."

In addition to the original initiatives such as opening up capabilities, co-construction of industries, and dual-innovation empowerment, Iflytek announced at the press conference that it would further open up the assistant ecosystem, plug-in market and Spark Camp, and build a new ecosystem of general artificial intelligence with the developer team.

Work with the developer team to build a new ecosystem of general artificial intelligence (Photo courtesy of Yangguang. com, Iflytek)

It is reported that there are currently 4,109 assistant developers in iFLYTEK Spark who have developed 7,862 Spark assistants. "We hope to greatly reduce the threshold of innovation and entrepreneurship in society through general artificial intelligence." In addition, iFLYTEK Spark Camp will jointly train leading talents of general artificial intelligence with universities and build a technical exchange platform with developers.

When the iFLYTEK Spark model was first released on May 6th this year, Iflytek announced the milestone of this year’s upgrade, and then iFLYTEK Spark V1.5 and V2.0 were released on June 9th and August 15th respectively as scheduled. On October 24th this year, ChatGPT will be fully benchmarked, with Chinese surpassing and English equivalent, and GPT-4 will be benchmarked next year.

(Note: This article belongs to the commercial information published by Yangguang. com. The content of this article does not represent the views of this website, and it is for reference only. )

　　BEIJING, May 16 (Xinhua) Title: Guqin producer in Guangxi farmhouse: Going to Taiwan Province to bring his craft back to his hometown.

　　Author Liu Juncong Huang Lijie

　　In a field manor in Liujiang District, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province, firewood for cooking by the fireside is sizzling. At this time, Wei Xing held a brush and skillfully painted the guqin blank with "big paint" over and over again. This is a natural paint made from plants, and only the traditional guqin production will go through this important process step.

　　Born in 1985, Wei Xing is a guqin producer who has been studying guqin production for more than three years. She studied guzheng in the Conservatory of Music at the university, and never imagined that she would get involved with the guqin one day and become the inheritor of the production skills of this ancient musical instrument.

　　In the 2008 Olympic Games, an ethereal guqin piece "The Legacy of Taikoo" echoed over the "Bird’s Nest" Stadium, attracting the attention of the whole world, including Wei Xing, who just graduated from college. "At that time, I was fascinated by its unique timbre. Before the song of the Olympic Games was played, almost no one knew guqin, and many people would mistake guqin for guzheng, so it was very difficult to learn it. " Wei Xing said.

　　As a last resort, Wei Xing at that time could only teach himself to play guqin with the help of relevant textbooks. With the rapid development of playing skills, Wei Xing became more and more fond of this ancient instrument. In 2015, while visiting relatives in Taiwan Province, Wei Xing met Lin Lizheng, a well-known local guqin producer. This coincidence made guqin completely change Wei Xing’s life.

　　"At that time, I wanted to worship Master Lin as a teacher and learn the production process of Guqin. But master Lin watched a girl film of mine, but he didn’t agree anyway. In the end, it was a long time before the master reluctantly accepted me as an apprentice. After I really got started, I discovered that guqin production is not an easy task. " Wei Xing said.

　　Wei Xing said that the production of guqin should strictly follow the tradition and the process is complicated. Just the process of painting surface polishing needs to be polished step by step and repeatedly by hand. "The key point of this process is not to use force, but to polish it gently. Brothers and sisters joked that they should’ not eat for three days’ before starting polishing, so the intensity is just right. " Weixing laughed.

　　The tedious and boring production process, coupled with the master’s high-standard production requirements, made this girl who had left her hometown once think of giving up. However, an extremely harsh rebuke from the master made Wei Xing’s psychological defense completely collapse.

　　"At that time, I immediately wanted to pack my bags and go home. But then I calmed down and thought about it carefully. If I don’t learn this skill, then this instrument is very likely to be lost in the future. " With the comfort of brothers and sisters, Wei Xing picked up the carving knife again. "Learning to make guqin is also tempering and practicing, which has taught me meditation." She said.

　　Three years later, Wei Xing bid farewell to his master and classmates, and returned to his hometown successfully. Wei Xing, who had a "garden dream" since childhood, rented a farmhouse quadrangle in the suburbs of Liuzhou and engaged in guqin production in a beautiful and secluded environment every day. She said that it takes one to two years to make each guqin. At present, she has completed a number of customized guqin works, and the price ranges from 10,000 yuan.

　　It is understood that the history of guqin can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, and it has a history of at least 3,000 years. Its timbre is low and its aftertaste is long. As a musical instrument with high cultural status in ancient China, Guqin has been a bridge for many scholars to exchange ideas since ancient times, and it is known as "scholars never withdraw their harps and instruments without reason".

　　After years of silence, Guqin has once again attracted the attention and love of China people, and has gradually become one of the teaching subjects in major music colleges in recent two years. "The domestic environment is slowly getting better, and more and more people are beginning to learn about this ancient musical instrument from me. I am glad to see that it has not been forgotten." Wei Xing said.

　　At present, Wei Xing has also opened guqin playing classes for adults and teenagers, so that more people can feel the charm of the voice of the ages. "Everyone likes it very much, and I will try my best to teach them playing skills. I don’t want this instrument to be lost in our generation." Wei Xing said. (End)

Staff in Langfang City, Hebei Province are checking the working conditions of automatic air monitoring and sampling equipment. Xinhua news agency

When the heating season is coming, people are beginning to worry about the outdoor air quality while enjoying the indoor warmth. Now, as long as you open the mobile APP, you can view the monitoring data in real time, and the concentration and changing trend of pollutants such as PM2.5 can be seen at a glance. Air quality monitoring is an important line of defense to defend the blue sky, and it is also the basis and foundation of governance. Data quality affects people’s hearts. How to monitor? How to monitor air quality this winter? How to ensure that the data is true and accurate?

Monitor the three-dimensional layout of the network and strive to fully control the pollution factors.

In the early morning of November, after the baptism of the north wind, Beijing swept away the smog of the previous days, and the blue sky was like washing. The concentration of PM2.5 in most parts of the city was below 20 μ g/m 3.

"It is more obvious where the concentration exceeds the standard in this fine weather." Jia Fei, deputy director of the Information Center of Tongzhou District Environmental Protection Bureau in Beijing, checked the air pollutant monitoring APP in his mobile phone as soon as he went to work. The screen not only displays the average index of air pollutants in Tongzhou in real time, but also lists the situation of streets and towns respectively. "If the data at any point or adjacent points is abnormal, it means that there may be a source of pollution that is being smuggled there, and the relevant person in charge will immediately notify the grid staff in the jurisdiction to go to the site for inspection." Jia Fei said.

The reporter walked into Huguang Community, Taihu Town, Tongzhou, and saw a camera-sized device hanging from a high position such as a monitoring pole. Jia Fei explained that this is the simple air quality monitoring station, which uses optical scattering method to automatically measure the concentration of particulate matter in the air, and realizes real-time transmission of air quality information through wireless transmission module, and finally converts it into air quality data that everyone sees on mobile terminals such as mobile phones and computers.

In 2012, the new Ambient Air Quality Standard was implemented, which clearly defined six key air quality monitoring indicators: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, inhalable particulate matter (PM10), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), carbon monoxide and ozone. Since then, a series of supporting technical specifications for environmental air quality monitoring have been issued. "According to the requirements of the specification, air quality monitoring is divided into automatic monitoring and manual monitoring. The automatic monitoring method has high measurement accuracy and strong timeliness, and it is the mainstream method at home and abroad." Tang Guigang, director of the Atmospheric Room of China National Environmental Monitoring Center, said that up to now, there are 3,907 air quality monitoring points in China, including 1,436 national control stations, an increase of 16% over 2015.

Specific to Tongzhou District, in addition to 480 simple monitoring stations, there is also a full station and 18 single stations. Among them, Quanxiang Station is located in the south of the Olympic Park Stadium, which is a closed station building with an area of about 15 square meters. There is equipment outside the house to collect air, and there are monitoring and analysis instruments for six major pollutants inside. The 18 single stations mainly monitor PM2.5, of which the data of some stations are used to understand the transport of pollutants between regions, and the other part is used for territorial assessment. All kinds of monitoring stations upload data every 5 minutes, generate a pollutant distribution map every 10 minutes, and analyze the possible changing trend in the future.

Not limited to six key indicators, relevant departments have laid down "tight encirclement" for various types of air pollutants. At present, China is building an all-round three-dimensional supervision network, including on-line monitoring of catering fumes, monitoring system of industrial pollution sources, remote sensing monitoring system of stationary motor vehicle exhaust, and monitoring and management system of dust in construction sites. As the monitoring network becomes more and more dense, the research and analysis of influencing factors on air quality will be more and more in-depth.

The monitoring project is more detailed, and the air quality forecast will be able to personal tailor.

While doing basic monitoring, the monitoring system is also developing in a more refined and targeted direction. Tang Guigang introduced that on the basis of state-controlled air monitoring stations, China has carried out special monitoring with different characteristics in different regions. For example, in order to study the impact of dust weather on the atmospheric environment, 78 dust monitoring points were set up in the inland areas of North China, Northeast China and Northwest China, and the total suspended particulate matter (TSP) index was increased. In order to understand the situation of acid rain in cities, more than 950 acid rain monitoring points have been set up, which mainly monitor the pH value, conductivity and concentration of 9 ions such as sulfate, nitrate, fluoride and potassium in precipitation, so as to fully reflect the acidity of precipitation.

In order to actively cope with the heavily polluted weather in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, and accurately judge the causes of pollution and the effects of measures, in recent years, 38 observation stations of atmospheric particulate components (components) have been set up in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding "2+26" cities, and 36 indicators such as water-soluble particulate components, carbon components and elemental components have been monitored. In order to cope with the problems of intensified atmospheric photochemical reaction and increased ozone concentration in some cities in recent years, pilot monitoring of ozone precursors (some components of volatile organic compounds) was carried out in 78 cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, to study the types, concentration levels and changing laws of pollutants.

Although professional, the air quality monitoring system is not closed, but open to the public and interact with the society. For example, if the air quality is found to be abnormal, the public can report it through the mobile APP at any time. After receiving the alarm, the law enforcement officers in towns and streets will check the area near the site at the first time and start the law enforcement and governance work in a targeted manner.

Tang Guigang told reporters that in recent years, relevant departments have thought of many ways to improve the level of information services. First of all, adhere to timeliness and respond to public concerns in a timely manner. On the basis of real-time release of national air quality, air quality forecast information and health tips will be released 3-5 days in advance, and an expert response system will be established to release real information for hot issues of public concern at the first time to solve doubts and doubts. In addition, air quality information is jointly released through official website, Weibo, WeChat, APP and other channels, which makes it more convenient for the public to inquire and receive information.

"The data can be measured, but also let the people see and use it well. In the future, while releasing air quality forecast and early warning information of heavy pollution weather, we will make suggestions for the public’s travel and health and realize the personal tailor of air quality forecast. " Tang Guigang said.

There are many tasks in monitoring the war haze this winter, and multiple checkpoints are set up to ensure that the data is true, accurate and complete.

Monitoring is an important basis for the prevention and control of air pollution. This winter, each region, in combination with its own characteristics, strives to make the monitoring precise and practical, so as to better serve the blue sky defense war.

Improving forecasting ability and forecasting earlier is the key to effectively deal with heavy pollution. According to the plan of air pollution prevention and control in autumn and winter in three key areas issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, before the end of 2018, the air quality forecasting center in the Yangtze River Delta region should strive to achieve the 7-10-day forecasting ability, and the provincial forecasting center should basically achieve the 7-day forecasting ability in cities; The 7-day forecast ability should be basically realized in Fenwei Plain.

In view of the large amount of dust fall in autumn and winter in Fenwei area, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment requires all cities, districts and counties in the plain to set up dust fall monitoring points, do a good job in data quality control, and submit dust fall monitoring data to China Environmental Monitoring Center every month. Before the end of the year, it is necessary to start the manual monitoring of the national atmospheric particulate matter composition network in Fenwei Plain. At the same time, local environmental protection departments are encouraged to organize particulate matter composition monitoring and photochemical monitoring within their administrative areas according to actual conditions, and realize data networking with the national atmospheric particulate matter composition and photochemical monitoring network platform.

The pressure of transportation structure adjustment in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is huge, and it is extremely urgent to monitor the air quality in autumn and winter in the area related to pollution prevention and control of motor vehicles, especially heavy vehicles. According to reports, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is building an integrated monitoring system for motor vehicles. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment requires that before the end of the year, cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei should complete the construction of about 10 sets of fixed vertical remote sensing monitoring equipment and about 2 sets of mobile remote sensing monitoring equipment, and all provinces (cities) should complete the construction of laboratory information system platform for motor vehicle emission, forming a three-level networking system for national, provincial and municipal remote sensing monitoring and periodic emission inspection data, so as to realize real-time and stable transmission of monitoring data.

The monitoring ability is constantly improved, the monitoring methods are increasingly innovative, and the monitoring methods are accelerated to expand. However, data quality is the vitality of monitoring. Only by ensuring that the data is not interfered by human beings, accurate and detailed can it provide the most scientific and reliable basis for haze control.

"We have set detailed operation and maintenance specifications, such as prohibiting non-operation and maintenance supervisors from approaching within 20 meters of the monitoring site, and also developed operation and maintenance APP software to monitor whether the operation and maintenance personnel work according to the specifications in real time." Xu Xiaoyun, deputy director of Tongzhou District Environmental Protection Bureau, told the reporter that this was done to prevent possible interference and ensure the stable operation of the monitoring station.

In order to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the data, the relevant departments have also taken a series of measures, including reforming the ecological environment monitoring system, improving laws and regulations, actively building a three-level quality control system for national environmental monitoring, and strengthening flight inspection.

For example, the application of three-level quality control system effectively reduces the possibility of fraud. Tang Guigang introduced that in order to ensure accurate data, the existing national quality control platform, regional quality control laboratories and monitoring laboratories constitute a three-level quality control system to realize the traceability and monitoring comparison of various air quality monitoring indicators. All the national control sites have remote quality control systems, which have the functions of modifying traces and giving an abnormal alarm. There are several monitoring points in a city. Under the same weather conditions, the trend of monitoring data at each point should be the same. If the trend of data at a certain point is abnormal compared with other points, the system will immediately "light up the red light" and issue a report to prompt data analysis.

At the same time, ensure real-time data "one point three hair". After the monitoring data are generated at each state-controlled station, the original data are directly transmitted to the city station, provincial station and the platform of China Environmental Monitoring Center, and the same data are obtained at the national, provincial and municipal levels at the same time. The monitoring station conducts online review/recheck of the 24-hour real-time monitoring data of six indicators of all state-controlled stations every day, and will take immediate action if there is any data abnormality in any link.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has also constantly stressed that in the future, information disclosure will be intensified, law enforcement will be strictly enforced, and a strong high-pressure shock situation will be formed, and there will be zero tolerance for the falsification of monitoring data to ensure that environmental monitoring data is comprehensive, accurate, objective and true.

(The original title is "Air Quality Monitoring: More detailed forecast of the project will enable personal tailor")

Open environment, breaking waves, legal policy escort
Cross-border e-commerce welcomes development opportunities again

A container truck loaded with goods is waiting for customs clearance at the Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) in the West Coast New District of Qingdao, Shandong Province. Photo of the Moon (People’s Picture)

Near the Spring Festival, e-commerce "New Year Festival" is full of tricks, and cross-border e-commerce is becoming more and more busy. In recent years, China has become the largest and fastest-growing cross-border e-commerce market in the world. Consumers can easily "buy globally" and enjoy high-quality products from all over the world without leaving home. With China’s opening wider and wider, relevant departments have successively issued substantial favorable policies, and with the escort of the Electronic Commerce Law, cross-border e-commerce is expected to enter a new period of healthy and rapid development.

The market potential is growing.

The strength of cross-border e-commerce has further enhanced the internationalization of double 11. According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, from November 1 to 11, 2018, the sales of cross-border e-commerce imported goods exceeded 30 billion yuan, and a well-known domestic e-commerce platform introduced nearly 19,000 overseas brand goods from 75 countries and regions to participate in the promotion.

The huge capacity of the domestic demand market and the development of the Internet have enabled domestic consumers to gradually develop the habit of "Haitao" through cross-border e-commerce. Many heads of multinational companies said that with the improvement of China residents’ income level and the change of consumption concept, the potential of China market will only grow.

According to the statistics of E-commerce Research Center, in the first half of 2018, the scale of cross-border e-commerce import transactions in China reached 1.03 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.4%. By the end of June 2018, there were 75 million users who regularly conducted cross-border online shopping in China.

The development of cross-border e-commerce has also brought new business models and new operating systems for the operation, management and service of the entire logistics system. In this regard, international logistics companies feel particularly deeply. Chen Wenhong, managing director of FedEx China Marketing Department, said earlier that in recent years, the growth rate of China’s imports is much higher than that of its exports in both B2B (business-to-business) and B2C (business-to-customer) fields, making it the fastest growing market for cross-border e-commerce in the world.

A series of timely and effective reform measures have also promoted the growth of cross-border e-commerce. For example, the the State Council executive meeting held in November 2018 decided to continue and improve cross-border electronic commerce’s retail import policy and expand its scope of application, so as to stimulate consumption potential.

E-commerce platform seizes opportunities

With the increasingly important role of cross-border e-commerce in China’s foreign trade, major e-commerce companies also seize the opportunity to compete for layout. During the China International Import Expo held last year, Ali, Suning, JD.COM and other e-commerce platforms announced their import plans one after another, and took the opportunity to purchase goods and explore sources of goods. Among them, Suning has released a three-year global procurement plan of 10 billion euros, and will conduct large-scale procurement on a global scale. More than half of the procurement amount will be used for high-quality lifestyle products such as home appliances, mothers and babies, and supermarket beauty department stores.

At the same time, the vigorous development of cross-border e-commerce in China has also provided overseas businesses with new channels to enter the China market. Many internationally renowned brands regard cross-border e-commerce enterprises in China as their preferred trading partners in China. Experts said that China consumers’ import consumption has gradually become normal, and the imported consumer groups are younger, which provide a solid foundation and new opportunities for the faster development of cross-border e-commerce in China.

It is not only e-commerce companies that seize opportunities, but also local governments. In July 2018, the State Council agreed to establish cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 22 cities including Beijing, Hohhot and Shenyang, and actively deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in foreign trade. As of 2018, the number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones in China has reached 35. Relevant reform measures have been introduced in many pilot areas to realize the liberalization, facilitation and standardized development of cross-border electronic commerce.

Industry insiders predict that the central and western regions will become the development focus of cross-border e-commerce in the future, and the "Belt and Road" countries will be the focus of cross-border e-commerce development and open a new channel for supply-side reform.

Favorable policies encourage development

With the implementation of favorable policies related to cross-border e-commerce, the development of cross-border e-commerce in China is expected to enter a "golden age". The E-commerce Law, which has been implemented since New Year’s Day this year, clearly states that the state promotes the development of cross-border electronic commerce, establishes and improves the management systems of customs, taxation, entry-exit inspection and quarantine, payment and settlement, etc., which are adapted to the characteristics of cross-border electronic commerce, improves the facilitation level of all links in cross-border electronic commerce, and supports cross-border electronic commerce platform operators to provide cross-border electronic commerce with warehousing, logistics, customs declaration, inspection and other services.

At the executive meeting of the State Council held at the end of 2018, it was pointed out that on the basis of zero tariff within the limit for the goods in the cross-border e-commerce retail import list, and the import value-added tax and consumption tax are levied at 70% of the statutory taxable amount, the scope of goods enjoying preferential policies will be further expanded, and 63 tax items with large demand from the public will be added. In addition, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation jointly issued a notice saying that the tax policy for cross-border e-commerce retail imports will be adjusted, the upper limit of commodity quotas enjoying preferential tax policies will be raised, and the scope of the list will be expanded. The notice will be implemented as of January 1, 2019.

Experts pointed out that these measures will accelerate the development of new formats and new models such as cross-border e-commerce, help improve the level of openness, promote the steady growth of foreign trade import and export and new kinetic energy growth, and increase consumption and employment.

While encouraging and guiding development, we should also strengthen the supervision of cross-border e-commerce. According to the statistics of the State Administration of Market Supervision, in recent years, complaints and reports involving cross-border e-commerce have been on the rise, with milk powder, food, diapers, health care products and cosmetics having the highest number of complaints. How to make consumers feel at ease is a question that cross-border e-commerce must answer.

In this regard, the e-commerce law makes it clear that e-commerce operators engaged in cross-border electronic commerce should abide by the laws and administrative regulations on import and export supervision and management. The the State Council executive meeting also made it clear that the responsibilities of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, platforms, payment and logistics service providers will be strengthened in accordance with the principle of inclusive and prudent supervision, and the quality and safety monitoring and risk prevention and control of commodities will be strengthened. (Reporter Liu Wei)