Catalogue

　　The first part of the 2024 annual departmental budget.

　　I. Description of departments

　　Second, the income budget.

　　III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

　　Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　V. Other explanations

　　VI. Explanation of Nouns

　　The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

　　I. Summary of Income and Expenditure

　　II. Summary of income

　　III. Summary of Expenditure

　　Fourth, the project expenditure table

　　Five, the government procurement budget list

　　VI. Summary of Financial Appropriations and Income and Expenditure

　　Seven, the general public budget expenditure table.

　　Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure table

　　Nine, the government fund budget expenditure table.

　　Ten, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure table

　　Eleven, financial allocation "three public" expenditure table

　　Twelve, the government purchase service budget financial allocation list

　　XIII. Performance Target Table of Project Expenditure

　　Fourteen, the overall expenditure performance target table

The first part of the department budget in 2024.

　　I. Description of departments

　　(a) the nature and responsibilities of the department, etc.

　　According to the Notice of China Seismological Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Provisions of Beijing Seismological Bureau on Function Allocation, Internal Structure, Establishment of Affiliated Institutions and Staffing (Zhong Zhen Ren Fa [2020] No.17), Beijing Seismological Bureau implements the dual leadership of China Seismological Bureau and Beijing Municipal People’s Government, with China Seismological Bureau as the main management system, which is the main hall (bureau) level and performs the management functions of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction within its administrative area according to law.

　　Main responsibilities of the department:

　　Responsible for drafting policies, regulations, rules and standards for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in Beijing, and organizing their implementation. Organize the preparation and implementation of Beijing earthquake prevention and disaster reduction plan, and promote the establishment and improvement of the financial management system and corresponding funding channels of the dual plan for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction; Take the lead in compiling the special plan for coordinated development of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Responsible for the establishment of earthquake disaster risk prevention system, earthquake monitoring and forecasting early warning system, earthquake science and technology innovation system and social governance system for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. Responsible for the establishment of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction information system, the establishment of earthquake monitoring and early warning, disaster reporting and risk reporting system, the establishment of earthquake disaster risk information sharing mechanism, unified release of earthquake, disaster and earthquake disaster risk information according to law. Responsible for the planning and implementation of Beijing earthquake monitoring station network, jointly with relevant departments to carry out earthquake disaster risk investigation, assessment and prevention, jointly with relevant departments to organize earthquake disaster investigation and loss assessment, and participate in the formulation of post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction planning. Perform the duties of supervision and management of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction within their respective administrative areas according to law, guide the work of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in districts and counties, carry out administrative law enforcement work related to earthquake prevention and disaster reduction according to law, and undertake administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation for earthquakes. Responsible for the quality and technical supervision and management of the earthquake industry within their respective administrative areas, responsible for the publicity, implementation, implementation and supervision of earthquake standards, and the management of earthquake metrology. Organize public services for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, be responsible for scientific and technological research and popularization and application of achievements in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and be responsible for publicity and training of popular science in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. To undertake other tasks assigned by the Seismological Bureau of China and the municipal government.

　　(II) Institutional setup

　　There are seven institutions in the Seismological Bureau of Beijing, namely, office, monitoring, forecasting and science and technology department (emergency service department), earthquake disaster prevention department (public service department), planning and finance department, personnel and education department (office of retired cadres), party committee and discipline inspection room.

　　There are seven institutions under the Beijing Seismological Bureau, namely Beijing Seismological Station, Beijing Earthquake Disaster Risk Prevention Center, Beijing Seismological Bureau Information Center (Emergency Service Center), Beijing Seismological Bureau Finance and State-owned Assets Management Center (Logistics Service Center), Beijing Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Center, Beijing Beijing Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Earthquake Prediction Research Center and Changping Earthquake Monitoring Center Station of Beijing Seismological Bureau.

　　(3) staffing and actual situation

　　Beijing Seismological Bureau has 45 civil servants according to the administrative staff, and there are actually 43. There are 175 people in the career establishment and 160 people actually; There are 117 retirees, including 0 retirees and 117 retirees.

　　Second, the income budget.

　　The revenue budget for 2024 is 118,983,300 yuan, an increase of 50,920,600 yuan or 74.81% compared with the budget of 68,062,700 yuan at the beginning of 2023. The main reason is the addition of Beijing earthquake risk exploration project, which is a key project in Beijing’s key special plan, Beijing’s Emergency Management Development Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan and Beijing’s Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and is listed as a key task in Beijing’s 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035.

　　(1) The revenue from financial allocation this year is 117,603,600 yuan.

　　1. The income from general public budget allocation is 117,603,600 yuan.

　　2. The budgetary allocation income of government funds is 0,000 yuan.

　　3. State-owned capital operating budget appropriation income is 0 million yuan.

　　(II) The income from other funds this year is 339,000 yuan.

　　4. The financial account management fund income is 0 million yuan.

　　5. The business income is 0,000 yuan.

　　6. The superior subsidy income is 0,000 yuan.

　　7. The income paid by the affiliated unit is 0,000 yuan.

　　8. The operating income of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

　　9. Other income is 339,000 yuan.

　　(3) The balance carried forward from the previous year was 1,040,700 yuan.

　　10. The balance carried forward from the previous year was 1,040,700 yuan.

Figure 1: Revenue Budget

　　III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

　　The expenditure budget in 2024 was 118.9833 million yuan, an increase of 50.9206 million yuan or 74.81% compared with the budget of 68.0627 million yuan at the beginning of 2023. The main reason is the addition of Beijing earthquake risk exploration project, which is a key project in Beijing’s key special plan, Beijing’s Emergency Management Development Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan and Beijing’s Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and is listed as a key task in Beijing’s 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035.

　　(1) Basic expenditure. The basic expenditure budget is 59,564,000 yuan, accounting for 50.06% of the total expenditure budget, an increase of 6,715,700 yuan or 12.71% compared with the budget of 52,848,300 yuan at the beginning of 2023.

　　(2) Project expenditure. The project expenditure budget is 59,419,300 yuan, an increase of 44,204,900 yuan or 290.55% compared with the budget of 15,214,400 yuan at the beginning of 2023. Among them:

　　1. The operating expenditure of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

　　2. Pay the expenditure of 0,000 yuan to the superior.

　　3. Subsidy expenditure for affiliated units is 0,000 yuan.

Figure 2: Basic Expenditure and Project Expenditure

　　(3) The balance of funds carried forward at the end of the year is 0,000 yuan.

　　Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　(A) the scope of the "three public" funds

　　Beijing Seismological Bureau’s expenses for going abroad (abroad), official reception, official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance are the expenses at the same level.

　　(two) the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　In 2024, the budget for the financial allocation of "three publics" was 246,200 yuan, which was the same as the budget for the financial allocation of "three publics" in 2023. Among them:

　　1. Expenses for going abroad on business. The budget in 2024 is several hundred thousand yuan, which is the same as that in early 2023.

　　2. Official reception fee. The budget in 2024 is 30,000 yuan, which is the same as the budget at the beginning of 2023.

　　3 official car purchase and operation and maintenance fees. The budget for 2024 is 216,200 yuan, including: the official car purchase fee is several hundred thousand yuan, which is the same as the budget of several hundred thousand yuan at the beginning of 2023. The budget for the operation and maintenance of official vehicles in 2024 is 216,200 yuan, including 100,000 yuan for fuel, 56,700 yuan for maintenance, 35,000 yuan for insurance and 24,500 yuan for other expenses. The budget of official vehicle operation and maintenance fee in 2024 is the same as the budget of 216,200 yuan at the beginning of 2023.

　　V. Other explanations

　　(a) the government procurement budget

　　In 2024, the total government procurement budget of Beijing Seismological Bureau was 50,297,400 yuan, including 35,970,000 yuan for goods, 0,000 yuan for projects and 14,327,400 yuan for services.

　　(two) the government purchase service budget.

　　In 2024, the total budget for government purchasing services of Beijing Seismological Bureau was RMB 0,000.

　　(3) An explanation of the operating expenses of the organ

　　My unit is not within the statistical scope of the operating expenses of the organs.

　　(four) the project expenditure performance targets.

　　In 2024, Beijing Seismological Bureau reported 15 budget items with performance targets, accounting for 100% of the 15 budget items of this year. The project expenditure budget for reporting performance targets is 58.3786 million yuan, accounting for 100% of the project expenditure budget of this department this year.

　　(five) the key administrative fees.

　　This department has no key administrative fees in 2024.

　　(six) the financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget.

　　This department has no budget for financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget in 2024.

　　(seven) the occupation of state-owned assets.

　　By the end of 2023, Beijing Seismological Bureau had 7 vehicles, totaling 1,859,200 yuan; 4 sets of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan, totaling 4,977,600 yuan. In the budget arrangement for 2024, 0 sets (sets) of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan were purchased, totaling 0,000 yuan.

　　VI. Explanation of Nouns

　　Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

　　Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete a specific administrative task or career development goal in addition to the basic expenditure.

　　The budget of "three public funds": refers to the budget of going abroad (abroad), official reception, official car purchase and operation and maintenance expenses arranged by the financial allocation in the departmental budget of the current year.

　　Government procurement: The use of fiscal funds by state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels to purchase goods, projects and services within the legally formulated centralized procurement catalogue or above the procurement quota standard is an effective measure to standardize the management of fiscal expenditure and strengthen budget constraints.

The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

　　Beijing, June 6 (Xinhua)-On the 7 th, the national college entrance examination in 2019 will officially kick off, and over 10 million candidates will go to the examination room. Recently, preparations for the college entrance examination have been made at the national and local levels, which not only put forward requirements in the examination room environment and convenient transportation, but also introduced various measures to prevent cheating in the exam.

　　Data Map: On June 7, 2018, the 2018 college entrance examination entered the first day. The picture shows a college entrance examination student taking an injury outside the examination room of Futian Middle School. China News Service reporter Chen Wenshe

　　More than 10 million candidates will go to the examination room tomorrow and the Ministry of Education will ask for strengthening service guarantee.

　　According to the information released by the Ministry of Education, the national college entrance examination in 2019 will be held from June 7 to 8, and some provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) still have exam subjects on the 9th due to different exam subjects. This year, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination reached 10.31 million (excluding the number of applicants for enrollment expansion in higher vocational colleges).

　　On the 5th, the Ministry of Education issued a message, requiring education administrative departments at all levels and enrollment examination institutions to work with relevant departments to do a good job in examination services based on candidates. Local education departments should coordinate with relevant departments to further strengthen comprehensive protection in noise control, health and epidemic prevention, heatstroke prevention and cooling, and create a secure and comfortable examination environment for candidates.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Education emphasizes that it is necessary to fully prepare for emergencies such as extreme weather, natural disasters and epidemic spread that may occur during the examination period. Local examination institutions should work with local disabled persons’ federations to actively create conditions to provide targeted examination services for disabled candidates. At the same time, this year’s college entrance examination coincides with the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, and all localities should pay more attention to traffic control to facilitate candidates to go to the examination room.

　　In terms of traffic security, a few days ago, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security also held a video dispatching meeting to deploy traffic security work for the 2019 college entrance examination and the Dragon Boat Festival.

　　According to reports, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security has issued a traffic safety warning for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and the college entrance examination, and instructed the public security traffic control departments of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi ‘an, Kunming, Chengdu and other cities to jointly launch the "2019 College Entrance Examination Travel Tips" big data analysis report. Through the combination of traffic big data analysis and authoritative research, it provides candidates with pre-judgment contents such as congestion peak hours on the test day, road congestion tips around the test sites and travel suggestions.

　　Guarantee the examination environment: strictly control noise interference in many places

　　In order to ensure the college entrance examination candidates to prepare for the exam with peace of mind, recently, various localities have also introduced measures to create a quiet environment for candidates.

　　For example, the Beijing Municipal People’s Government recently issued a circular on organizing and ensuring the college entrance examination in 2019.

　　The circular pointed out that during the college entrance examination, all projects in Beijing are forbidden to carry out construction operations that produce noise pollution at night; In the construction site within 500 meters around the test center, no construction work that produces noise pollution shall be arranged all day.

　　All construction enterprises should reasonably arrange the progress of the project, formulate and announce the management measures for the prevention and control of noise pollution on the construction site, and actively do a good job in noise reduction and noise reduction. In order to reduce the noise interference to the test center, some bus lines will bypass the bus stops around the test center in different time periods.

　　During the college entrance examination, all kinds of large-scale meetings and activities were strictly controlled in Beijing. The municipal government calls on all sectors of society to minimize sports, entertainment, business promotion and other activities, and try to choose green travel modes to jointly create a good environment for the college entrance examination.

　　In order to control noise disturbing people, Taiyuan Ecological Environment Bureau recently issued the Notice on Strengthening the Supervision and Management of Environmental Noise Pollution during the College Entrance Examination to strengthen the supervision of noise.

　　In order to effectively control and reduce environmental noise and ensure the smooth progress of the college entrance examination in Taiyuan, the Taiyuan Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment will organize the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team of ecological environmental protection and various environmental protection sub-bureaus to strengthen the inspection of environmental noise sources.

　　Changsha is clear, in order to ensure the smooth traffic in the city during the college entrance examination, from June 5 to 8, the Changsha public security traffic police department organized police forces to go deep into the test sites and surrounding areas, comprehensively investigate traffic chaos, and work with relevant departments to clean up and rectify the phenomenon of illegal occupation of roads and illegal car business.

　　At the same time, during the college entrance examination, the traffic police department in Changsha will send more police officers on duty on the roads around the school to timely guide the vehicles that are sent to and taken from the test. After the test begins, traffic control will be implemented on the roads around the test center schools, and the ban on motor vehicles will be strictly enforced.

　　Strict examination discipline: all localities make moves to prevent cheating

　　Maintaining examination discipline has always been the top priority of the college entrance examination every year.

　　As early as April, the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 2019". The "Notice" proposes to improve the working mechanism of joint defense, joint control and joint management, and focus on special actions such as purifying the network environment involved in the examination, cracking down on the sale of cheating equipment, purifying the surrounding environment of the test center, and cracking down on cheating in the test, so as to comprehensively manage the examination environment.

　　The Notice also emphasizes that it is necessary to strengthen the management of the whole process from the preparation, transportation, storage and distribution to the examination to ensure the absolute safety of the examination papers. Strengthen the daily maintenance and upgrading of standardized test sites, upgrade and improve various technical measures, strictly organize the examination and management of examination rooms, and strengthen the supervision of examination style and discipline.

　　At the local level, for example, Gansu recently proposed to severely crack down on the cheating of teachers and students in school.

　　Gansu Education Examinations Institute requires that all colleges and universities should strictly take time off during the college entrance examination. If it is really necessary to take time off due to special circumstances, the reasons should be checked clearly and registered for future reference. It is necessary to strengthen the legal education of teachers and students, so that the majority of teachers and students can fully understand and understand the harm of participating in the college entrance examination fraud to themselves and society, consciously safeguard the good order of the college entrance examination, and resolutely resist the college entrance examination fraud.

　　The criminal investigation department of Changsha public security organs will focus on the investigation of cases involving "exam-aiding" gangs and fraud gangs involved in exams, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as cheating in exams, selling test papers, illegally enrolling students and using the college entrance examination to engage in intermediary fraud.

　　During the examination, Changsha will set up a security team at each test center in accordance with the requirements of "one-point-one-group", equipped with a patrol police car and four patrol police forces to deal with all kinds of emergencies that affect the safety of test centers in time.

　　High-tech means will continue to be used in invigilation this year. For example, a brand-new examination command center will be launched in Qingdao this year, and an intelligent video invigilator system will be used for the first time. Every nine examination rooms will be equipped with a video invigilator to supervise the examination room in all directions.

　　Be careful of these college entrance examination scams and rumors!

　　Every year, on the eve of the college entrance examination, there will always be some old news and news of the college entrance examination that have been repeatedly proved to be false on the Internet, misleading candidates and the public.

　　To this end, on the 5th, the education department, the online information department and the public security organs combed and summarized five college entrance examination scams or rumors, including "You can spend money to buy exam questions and answers", "Looking for candidates who have lost the admission ticket", "The marking teacher only cares about the progress, regardless of right or wrong", "Big data volunteers, charging sky-high consulting fees" and "You can spend money to change the results of the college entrance examination".

　　The three departments stressed that the college entrance examination questions belong to the national top secret materials, and their storage and transportation have strict management measures, and all personnel who contact the examination papers are subject to closed management.

　　The majority of candidates and parents should not be lucky, and do not believe that the so-called college entrance examination questions and answers are obtained in advance. Buying so-called "true college entrance examination questions" and "top secret answers" online are all false information released by scammers. It is illegal to buy classified materials, so don’t try.

　　In addition, the three departments also reminded that online posts claiming to be able to modify college entrance examination scores are purely scams.

　　The so-called hacker intrusion modification score is not technically feasible. Because the online marking of college entrance examination is not on the internet, but on the intranet, there is no possibility of external hacking. Before the candidates’ scores are released, the original data are archived and backed up in different places. After being released through the network, the examination institute will monitor and match the online information, and the websites will set up a strict anti-hacker virus attack system.

General Office of the State Council forwarded to the Ministry of Finance.

Notice on Several Opinions on Comprehensive Agricultural Development

Guo Ban Fa [2002] No.13

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The Ministry of Finance’s "Several Opinions on Comprehensive Agricultural Development" has been approved by the State Council and is hereby forwarded to you, please implement it carefully.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the General Office of the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　February 11th, 2002

Some opinions on comprehensive agricultural development

(Ministry of Finance, February 7, 2002)

Comprehensive agricultural development is an important means for the state to support agricultural development, an effective measure to consolidate and strengthen the basic position of agriculture and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and an important way to support China’s agriculture to participate in international competition and promote agricultural modernization. In order to sum up the experience of comprehensive agricultural development, adapt to the needs of agricultural development in the new stage and further improve the level of comprehensive agricultural development, the following opinions are put forward on comprehensive agricultural development.

I. Guiding ideology, objectives and tasks of comprehensive agricultural development

(A) the guiding ideology of comprehensive agricultural development. Adapt to the requirements of agricultural development in the new stage, focus on the main agricultural producing areas, focus on strengthening agricultural infrastructure construction, improve agricultural production conditions, improve agricultural comprehensive production capacity and protect agricultural ecological environment; Efforts will be made to promote the strategic adjustment of agricultural and rural economic structures, improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture and increase farmers’ income.

(2) The objectives and tasks of comprehensive agricultural development. Adhere to the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields as the focus, strengthen the basic construction of farmland water conservancy, build high-quality, high-yield, stable-yield, water-saving and efficient farmland, enhance the ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters, and improve the production capacity of basic farmland in China, especially the grain production capacity in major producing areas; Market-oriented, give full play to the comparative advantages of agricultural regions, actively cultivate rural pillar industries, develop industrialized management, promote the strategic adjustment of agricultural and rural economic structure, and comprehensively improve the quality of agricultural products, the degree of organization of agricultural production and the ability of agriculture to resist market risks; Implement comprehensive management of landscape fields and roads, strengthen the construction of farmland forest network, promote the conversion of farmland to forests, increase the support of ecological projects and ecological projects, control soil erosion, effectively improve the ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of agriculture; Actively promote the revolution of agricultural science and technology, strengthen farmers’ technical training, increase the promotion of new agricultural varieties and technologies, promote the construction of agricultural informatization and standardization of agricultural production, promote the process of agricultural modernization in the project area, and improve the international competitiveness of agriculture.

Two, the comprehensive agricultural development support scope and construction content

(A) the scope of support for comprehensive agricultural development. First, land resources development and management projects, including the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, grassland improvement and reclamation of industrial and mining wasteland, developing water-saving agriculture and ecological agriculture, and building high-quality grain bases and high-quality feed crops bases; Second, a variety of business projects, including planting, aquaculture, storage and transportation of agricultural products, preservation, processing and wholesale market construction; Third, demonstration projects, including high-tech demonstration, comprehensive demonstration of science and technology promotion, and demonstration of agricultural modernization.

(2) Construction contents of comprehensive agricultural development. It mainly includes small reservoirs, dams, irrigation and drainage stations, electromechanical wells, irrigation and drainage canal systems (below 5 flows), soil improvement, tractor roads, farming and animal husbandry machinery, grassland fences, livestock and poultry sheds, aquaculture ponds and equipment, farmland shelterbelts, improvement of agricultural support service system, workshops and equipment for agricultural products processing and production, and wholesale markets for agricultural products producing areas.

Iii. Principles to be followed in comprehensive agricultural development

(1) Highlight key points. Focus on major agricultural producing areas, especially major grain producing areas.

(2) selecting the best project. Give priority to places or projects with superior agricultural resources, great development potential, voluntary development by farmers and strong matching ability of funds, and include them in the scope of support for comprehensive agricultural development.

(3) Comprehensive development. According to local conditions, we will implement comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing, and comprehensively manage landscape fields and roads.

(4) Overall planning. Development zones and projects should be scientifically evaluated and demonstrated, carefully designed and implemented.

(5) contiguous development. Land development should follow the overall land use planning, unified planning according to the river basin or irrigation area, concentrated investment, contiguous development and management, and strive to improve the land output rate and water resources utilization rate. Focus on the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields within the basic farmland protection areas, and protect the transformed cultivated land according to law.

(6) industrialized operation. To develop diversified economy, we should give full play to the advantages of regional resources and comparative advantages, cultivate pillar industries and leading products, focus on supporting "leading" industrialization projects, and improve the level of agricultural industrialization.

(7) Science and technology and system innovation. Relying on the progress of agricultural science and technology, promoting the innovation of agricultural comprehensive development mechanism.

(8) Combination of development and protection. The development of agricultural resources is combined with the protection of agricultural ecological environment.

Fourth, the investment mechanism of comprehensive agricultural development

Farmers are the direct beneficiaries of comprehensive agricultural development. It is necessary to adhere to and improve the investment mechanism of comprehensive agricultural development with "national guidance, supporting investment, private office assistance and rolling development". In addition to the central government’s special arrangements for comprehensive agricultural development funds, local governments at all levels should implement matching funds accordingly, and farmers’ financing and labor investment should comply with relevant policies and regulations. Some financial funds will be paid for, and the repayment responsibility will be implemented according to the principle of "whoever benefits will repay" to ensure timely and full repayment. The recovered financial paid funds will continue to be used for comprehensive agricultural development.

V. Investment policies for comprehensive agricultural development

(1) Finance at all levels should gradually increase investment in comprehensive agricultural development funds. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan and in the future, the growth rate of financial funds for comprehensive agricultural development should be higher than that in the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

(two) the comprehensive factor method is adopted to allocate the central financial funds for comprehensive agricultural development. Where the comprehensive agricultural development potential is great and the development effect is good, the investment of the central government’s comprehensive agricultural development funds will be increased accordingly.

(three) clear the proportion of central financial funds and local financial funds. According to the financial situation of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and cities under separate state planning, the matching proportion of local financial funds is determined (separately stipulated). In principle, areas with good financial conditions should be provided with more facilities, while areas with financial difficulties should be provided with less facilities. The matching funds undertaken by the provincial finance shall not be less than 70% of all matching funds. If the matching funds of local finance are not implemented, it is necessary to appropriately reduce the capital input of the central government in the next year.

(four) to ensure the focus of investment in comprehensive agricultural development. In principle, 70% of the financial funds are used for land management projects and 30% for diversified business projects. According to the different resource conditions of each project area, the investment ratio can be appropriately adjusted.

(5) Increase investment in science and technology. Gradually increase the proportion of scientific and technological investment in financial funds to 10%.

(six) reasonably determine the proportion of financial funds paid and unpaid, and the repayment period of financial paid funds. In principle, the financial funds invested in public welfare shall be used for free, and the financial funds invested in non-public welfare shall be used for compensation. Effectively strengthen the management of financial paid funds to prevent the formation of debt risks.

(seven) multi-level and multi-channel financing for development. By arranging loan discount funds, we will guide banks to increase investment in agricultural comprehensive development loans. Actively explore open development, commercial development and joint-stock development, attract all kinds of social investment and foreign investment, and increase investment in comprehensive agricultural development.

Six, comprehensive agricultural development projects and fund management

(A) the organic combination of project and fund management. Determine the project scale with capital investment, and manage the funds according to the project.

(2) The project shall be organized in a unified way and managed at different levels. Agricultural comprehensive development projects should be declared step by step from the bottom up, and the national agricultural comprehensive development office (or authorized provincial agricultural comprehensive development office) will organize the evaluation, examination and approval.

(3) Improve the project supervision and management system. Strengthen scientific project establishment in the early stage, supervision and inspection in the middle stage, project acceptance and monitoring and evaluation in the later stage. We will fully implement the expert evaluation system, the project legal person system, the bidding system and the project supervision system.

(4) Strengthen the operation and management of the project. For completed projects, agricultural comprehensive development offices should be responsible for clarifying the ownership of property rights, implementing the main body of management and protection, and establishing the necessary operation management system to ensure the normal operation of the project.

(five) establish and improve the fund management and supervision system. Agricultural comprehensive development funds shall be managed by special personnel, accounted for in special accounts and earmarked for special purposes. We will fully implement the county-level reimbursement system for financial unpaid funds, the entrusted bank lending system for financial paid funds and the announcement (publicity) system for project funds. Strengthen financial inspection and audit supervision, and prohibit misappropriation of funds for comprehensive agricultural development; Those who violate the regulations should be corrected and severely punished.

(six) improve the management level of projects and funds. Establish and improve the management responsibility system combining power and responsibility and reward the excellent and punish the poor, and constantly improve the management level of comprehensive agricultural development.

Seven, the organization and leadership of comprehensive agricultural development work

Local people’s governments at all levels should earnestly strengthen their leadership over the work of comprehensive agricultural development and put this work in an important position in the whole agricultural and rural economic work. Strengthen and enrich the offices for comprehensive agricultural development. Agricultural comprehensive development offices should make plans, do a good job in comprehensive coordination, guide the preferred options, and guide and manage the implementation of agricultural comprehensive development projects. All relevant departments should support each other, cooperate closely, form a joint force and creatively do a good job in comprehensive agricultural development in the new stage.

This opinion shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Other measures or regulations for the management of comprehensive agricultural development are inconsistent with this opinion, and this opinion shall prevail.

　　The prehistoric creatures

　　Intern reporter Dai Xiaopei

　　In the evolutionary history of dinosaurs, one of the biggest mysteries is: Are there aquatic dinosaurs? Although we know that ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs and canglong all live in water, according to their position on the evolutionary tree, they are not strictly dinosaurs, but only close relatives of dinosaurs. So why are aquatic dinosaurs so rare?

　　Spinosaurus is an atypical aquatic dinosaur?

　　In fact, among the dinosaur fossils found, there are not dinosaurs that did not live in water at all.

　　In 1912, people discovered a kind of theropod dinosaur in Egypt — — Fossils of Spinosaurus, which lived in the Cretaceous period from about 110 million to 93.5 million years ago.

　　According to the early data released by scientists, Spinosaurus was 12.6 to 18 meters long and weighed 7 to 20.9 tons. In recent years, more complete specimens support early research, and scientists found that Spinosaurus could grow to a length of 15 to 15.6 meters. However, the latest data estimate that its weight is 6.4 tons to 7.2 tons. Unlike most dinosaurs, Spinosaurus had some unique spines on its back, forming a sail-like structure. According to public information, the spines on the back of Spinosaurus were at least 1.65 meters long. The spine of Spinosaurus is an extension of its vertebrae, which researchers believe can help Spinosaurus regulate its body temperature or show its unique charm.

　　"After comparing Spinosaurus with crocodiles, people think that Spinosaurus may be aquatic." Xu Xing, a paleontologist at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of China Academy of Sciences, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that according to the skull shape of Spinosaurus, it was found that the skull of Spinosaurus was long and narrow, similar to that of modern crocodiles. Specifically, the mouth is slender, and the direction and size of teeth help it catch fish and fix its prey in the mouth.

　　In addition, by analyzing the fossils of individual Spinosaurus, some scientists found that there were fish scale residues in the stomach contents of Spinosaurus. "This shows that Spinosaurus ate creatures in the water, and it can be speculated that Spinosaurus may live on the shore or in the water." Xu Xing said that another evidence that Spinosaurus lived in water is that studies have found that the isotopic composition of Spinosaurus bones is close to that of aquatic animals.

　　However, Xu Xing stressed that there is no very conclusive evidence that Spinosaurus must have lived in water. "Because Spinosaurus didn’t have a fin-like structure like aquatic animals such as sea lions or seals. This shows that Spinosaurus cannot live completely in water and is not a typical aquatic animal. " He said that according to the existing findings, it is not easy to judge whether Spinosaurus lived in the water or on the shore for a long time.

　　"According to the teeth and skull of Spinosaurus, people think that Spinosaurus mainly lived by eating fish, but Spinosaurus is just a kind of dinosaur with a special feeding habit, and generally speaking, Spinosaurus just goes into the water to prey and then returns to land life. Therefore, we cannot put forward ‘ Aquatic dinosaur ’ The concept. " Xing Lida, an associate professor at China Geo University, said.

　　Dinosaurs were aquatic animals?

　　Some scientists believe that dinosaurs were originally aquatic animals. This statement stems from a puzzle: how did the slender legs of dinosaurs support its huge body? Brian Ford, a cell biologist at Cambridge University in England, tried to explain that dinosaurs mainly lived in water and supported their bodies by buoyancy. He said that dinosaurs swam in the lake most of the time, and their tails provided assistance, and their footprints were printed into the mud.

　　According to Ford, it can explain why archaeologists often dig dinosaur footprints, but there are few traces of dinosaur tails. Compared with modern large animals such as elephants and rhinoceroses, dinosaurs had small legs but fat tails.

　　"It makes sense to think that dinosaurs lived in water." Ford said, "dinosaurs used water to support their weight, float their tails, regulate their body temperature and get food."

　　However, Paul Barrett, a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London, believes that this statement makes no sense. He said that with the help of the principle of load-bearing structural engineering, researchers have proved that the strength of dinosaur leg muscles is enough to support its body to walk easily on land. Moreover, dinosaurs had difficulty breathing and walked slowly in the water. "They may live near water, and sometimes they go into the water to cool off, but I don’t accept the theory that they live in water." Paul said.

　　In 2007, scientists found traces of dinosaurs’ claws at the bottom of the water in the Carmelos basin in northeastern Spain, which became conclusive evidence that "dinosaurs could swim". In 2011, Chinese and American paleontologists found a group of strange footprints with only toe marks and no heels in Chicheng County, Hebei Province. Experts believe that this is the hard evidence of dinosaurs playing in the water — — Tracers leave scratches on the bottom of the lake after entering the water. As the depth of the lake increases, their feet can touch less and less water bottom, and their footprints gradually weaken, and their three toes can not be completely preserved.

　　Completely aquatic dinosaurs don’t exist?

　　Although there is evidence that some dinosaurs lived in water, Xing Lida still opposed the concept of "aquatic dinosaurs". “‘ Aquatic dinosaur ’ It is only a hypothesis put forward in recent years, but it is extremely easy to include Syngnathus, Canglong, plesiosaur, etc., confusing concepts. "

　　Xu Xing also told reporters: "According to the existing research, there are no pure water dinosaurs. Let’s just say that there is some evidence that dinosaurs lived in water for some time. The limbs of plesiosaurs, ichthyosaurs or sea lions and seals will undergo height changes to adapt to life completely in water, but there is no evidence that such dinosaurs exist at present. "

　　Strictly speaking, no real aquatic dinosaurs have been found. Xu Xing believes that there are two possibilities. First, dinosaurs did not give priority to occupy the water niche in the era when they lived. At that time, the water environment might be occupied by crocodiles and other aquatic animals. Second, there may be aquatic dinosaurs, but they have not become mainstream species, and the fossils of such dinosaurs have not been preserved or discovered.

　　"In recent years, with the deepening of field trips, people have discovered more and more strange dinosaurs. The current fossil record has not fully revealed the diversity of dinosaurs. " Xu Xing said that the original fossil record is deficient, some deficiencies may be remedied, and some deficiencies may exist forever.

　　What’s the point of studying dinosaurs and even arguing about whether dinosaurs were aquatic or terrestrial?

　　"First of all, it can prove some evolutionary phenomena. Species are always changing, such as from big to small, from land to air. Scientists hope to reveal the law of change. " Xu Xing said that the current ecosystem is called the world of birds and flowers, characterized by beautiful birds and flowering plants, and this ecosystem evolved from the Mesozoic ecosystem dominated by dinosaurs. We need a lot of data and fossil records to reveal this evolution process.

　　At the same time, scientists should also reveal which factors affect the evolution of life, such as genes or environment. "It is also important for human beings to understand their own lives to understand the laws of the evolution of all things." Xu Xing said.

　　Related links

　　This dinosaur can also swim and hunt in the water.

　　At the end of 2017, research teams from Italy and other countries discovered a new dinosaur fossil in the late Cretaceous strata of Mongolia, which was roughly waterfowl-like. This new dinosaur species was named Eichzka, commonly known as "duck dinosaur". "Duck Dinosaur" has a long and curved neck, and its forelimbs are fin-shaped. It can walk on land like a duck and swim with its forelimbs. They also have many tiny teeth suitable for eating fish. Another feature of "Duck Dinosaur" is that its beak and upper jaw have many small holes, which were once filled with nerve endings. This kind of mouth has a similar structure to the beaks of some waterfowl. This shows that "duck dinosaurs" may have preyed in the water or at the bottom of rivers and lakes.

　　Why does the Millennium context continue? Brilliant civilization, how to glow with glory?

　　Looking back at history, the ancient wind blows across the land of China and the mountains and rivers of Wan Li, and the great pen of history engraves the answer of the times "Why China".

　　On a new journey, the road is like a rock. In the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the theme of "culture" runs through the investigation footprint of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. Standing at the strategic height of the sustainable inheritance of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization, the General Secretary guides us to draw the strength of cultural self-confidence from inheritance and development.

　　Seeking the roots of civilization

　　Enlighten the future with history as a mirror in the historical coordinate.

　　Culture connects a nation’s past, present and future.

　　"Sleeping for thousands of years, waking up is shocking." Sanxingdui Site, located in Deyang City, Sichuan Province, represents the face and development level of ancient Shu civilization thousands of years ago. It is the largest, longest-lasting and most abundant unearthed cultural relics in southwest China so far.

　　"This job is not easy! Carry forward the spirit of slow work and fine work, take your time and work hard for a long time. "

　　On July 26th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the new Sanxingdui Museum to visit the exhibitions such as "Dreaming of the Century", "King of the World" and "Heaven, Earth, Man and God" to learn about the excavation process of Sanxingdui site and the achievements of ancient Shu civilization.

　　More than 1,500 pieces (sets) of various cultural relics, such as pottery, bronzes, jade and stone tools, goldware and ivory (including ivory carvings), are exhibited in the new museum, of which nearly 600 pieces are exhibited for the first time. A piece of cultural relics is magnificent and dazzling in the magnificent Milky Way of Chinese civilization.

　　"Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity" — — On June 2nd, in the forum on cultural inheritance and development, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out five outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization in his important speech, and the first one was "continuity".

　　Before the symposium, the general secretary specially inspected two cultural landmarks — — China National Edition Museum and China Historical Research Institute have been thinking all the way, thinking about "continuity" throughout.

　　Come to the Central General Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion, visit the National Study, the Exhibition of Ancient Chinese Civilization Edition, the Exhibition of China Contemporary Publishing Boutiques and Featured Edition, carefully examine the exhibition of Marxist China-style classic edition, and visit the library exhibitions of "Combination of Chinese, Tibetan, Mongolian and Manchu Tibetan Tripitaka" and "Combination of Sikuquanshu"; Walk into the China Historical Research Institute, visit the special exhibition on the origin of civilization and Zhai Zi China, learn about the major archaeological discoveries in the Neolithic Age and the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and look at some precious ancient books and documents … … General Secretary Nianzi is here to explore the roots of civilization and do a good job in the protection of cultural relics.

　　"What I care about most is the most precious thing left by Chinese civilization through vicissitudes. Our culture continues to flow and then pass on, and these treasures left behind must be taken care of and cherished by all means. " Concerned about the construction of the China National Edition Pavilion, the general secretary earnestly entrusted: "Please!"

　　Detect a touch of ashes and get a glimpse of textile processing more than 3,000 years ago; AI technology is put together and restored, and the bronzes in different sacrificial pits can be restored to integrity; Multifunctional archaeological work chamber, ultra-depth microscopic analysis, 3D model, X-ray fluorescence spectrum … … In recent years, various disciplines and scientific and technological means have continuously contributed to archaeological research, providing strong support for the exploration and protection of civilization.

　　Nowadays, the major projects of "Archaeological China", such as the Chinese civilization tracing project, the Xia culture and the civilization process in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, have been promoted as a whole, and the national edition museum has been put into operation, and the research and interpretation of the origin of Chinese civilization have been deepened continuously.

　　Know what you have never done, and you will know where you are going.

　　Looking back at the historical coordinates and looking forward to the journey of the avenue, the general secretary marked a new direction — — Chinese-style modernization endows Chinese civilization with modern strength, and Chinese civilization endows Chinese-style modernization with profound connotation. Chinese-style modernization is the new life of the old country of the Chinese nation and will surely promote the rejuvenation of Chinese civilization.

　　Tracing back to the source contains the power of civilization of "Why China".

　　preservation of cultural relics

　　Activate, protect and inherit forever on the axis of culture

　　A Gusu city, half a Jiangnan poem.

　　Strolling along Pingjiang Road, the lanes are criss-crossing, the waterways are criss-crossing, and the old and the modern collide here.

　　Located in the northeast corner of Suzhou ancient city, Jiangsu Province, Pingjiang historical and cultural block has a history of more than 2,500 years. On July 6th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to inspect, listen to the report on the protection of Suzhou ancient city and the protection, repair and utilization of Pingjiang historical and cultural blocks in detail, walk to see the style of ancient streets, watch the production of Suzhou embroidery and experience the printing of New Year pictures.

　　A picture of Pingjiang clearly shows the plane outline and street layout of ancient Suzhou. There are 3 national key cultural relics protection units, 2 provincial cultural relics protection units, 14 municipal cultural relics protection units, 44 controlled and protected buildings and 202 cultural relics registration points.

　　Repair cultural relics, dredge rivers, renovate residents’ courtyards, activate protection, and make the city reappear in the fireworks world. Today’s ancient city is basically the same as that in Pingjiang Map, as if we can get a glimpse of the bustling scene of Suzhou in the Song Dynasty.

　　"Suzhou has done a good job in combining tradition and modernity. It not only has historical and cultural heritage, but also has high-tech innovation and high-quality development, representing the future development direction." The general secretary said this.

　　Develop in protection and find the "combination point" between ancient and modern times — — Take the repair method of "repairing the old as it is, preserving its truth", and formulate the Protection and Renovation Plan of Pingjiang Historic District and the Protection and Renovation Plan of Pingjiang Road Street View, etc., and make in-depth investigation and careful records of houses, bridges and other historical sites in the local area to promote the protection of the street style and environmental governance.

　　Protect in development and find the "balance point" of people’s livelihood — — "A plaque, a bucket, a well, a line", a series of transformation measures gradually improve the pragmatic livelihood issues such as water leakage and humidity, water and electricity consumption in the ancient city.

　　In Zhengding, Hebei Province, it is proposed that culture should promote the county and tourism should promote the county. In Zhejiang, investigate the Liangzhu site and pay attention to the "application for heritage" of the ancient city; In Fuzhou, Fujian Province, promote the formulation of protection and management regulations and protection planning for Fuzhou historical and cultural city … … The protection of cultural relics and historic sites is a consistent focus.

　　Visiting the ancient city again and again and touching the history again and again, the "cultural footprint" of the General Secretary is all over China.

　　In May this year, on the way to Shaanxi, the General Secretary visited the Yuncheng Museum in Shanxi. He once again stressed that it is necessary to conscientiously implement the work requirements of the CPC Central Committee on upholding protection first, strengthening management, tapping value, effectively utilizing and making cultural relics alive, and comprehensively improve the level of cultural relics protection and utilization and cultural heritage protection and inheritance.

　　In recent years, many measures, such as planning and protection, inheritance and utilization, supervision and management, have provided guidance for the protection of the cultural heritage of the ancient city and brought new formats and vitality to the city.

　　"Avoid ‘ A thousand cities and ten thousand buildings look alike ’ " "Let the residents see the mountains, the water and remember their homesickness" … … Along the direction of the general secretary, Zhengding ancient city reappears the style of the northern male town, Liangzhu ancient city site is selected into the World Heritage List, Beijing Hutong engraves the memory of the ancient capital, and the construction of the national cultural park is solidly promoted, and the historical context is constantly integrated and combined with modern life.

　　Years have passed, and one piece of cultural relics and historical sites has connected the memory of Chinese culture.

　　Cultural relics protection contains the inheritance power of "Why China".

　　Cultural inheritance

　　On the road of development, innovation and integration escort

　　Embroider beautiful rivers and mountains with needle and thread as pen and ink.

　　As one of the representatives of Chinese embroidery art, Suzhou embroidery has a long history of more than 2,000 years, and was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006.

　　In Jiangsu, the general secretary watched the production of Suzhou embroidery, and his heart was attached to cultural inheritance. "The excellent traditional Chinese culture has been passed down from generation to generation, and its toughness, patience and determination are part of the spirit of the Chinese nation." The general secretary said with emotion.

　　In Shaanxi, the general secretary praised Hanzhong rattan and paid attention to industrial development. "Hanzhong rattan and other intangible cultural heritages have long enjoyed a good reputation. It is necessary to develop and expand characteristic industries and better drive the people to increase their income and get rich."

　　In today’s China, intangible cultural heritage projects show the world the cultural charm of the ancient oriental civilization and an enduring and youthful image of China in the unique language of Chinese culture.

　　Rule of law escort — — In recent years, a series of policy plans have been issued intensively, and the legal and regulatory system for cultural heritage protection has been continuously improved. In the legislative work plan for 2023 published by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), it is listed to amend the law on the protection of cultural relics. Ten provinces, including Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanghai, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, Chongqing and Shaanxi, have issued local laws and regulations on revolutionary cultural relics, underground cultural relics, social cultural relics and cultural heritage.

　　Institutional guarantee — — For the first time, Opinions on Implementing the Inheritance and Development Project of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture, and Opinions on Further Strengthening the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage, elaborated the inheritance and development of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture in the form of a central document, and improved the representative inheritor system … … … … With the continuous improvement of the "four beams and eight pillars" of cultural heritage protection, it provides guarantee for the inheritance of culture.

　　Industrial integration — — The digital exhibition "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" is very popular, and "Only this Green" brings an audio-visual feast, and Tongben Ma Wen has become popular … … Nowadays, many intangible cultural heritages are deeply branded and intelligent, and Industry-University-Research integrates and extends the value chain, and constantly carries out the practice of creative transformation and innovative development. "Chinese Romance" attracts the world’s attention.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, eight cultural heritages have been listed in the World Heritage List, and the protection of cultural heritages has reached a new level. At present, there are more than 100,000 non-legacy representative projects at all levels, including 1,557 national non-legacy representative projects.

　　"Chinese civilization has outstanding innovation, which fundamentally determines the enterprising spirit of the Chinese nation, respecting the past and not retro, and determines the fearless character of the Chinese nation that is not afraid of new challenges and dares to accept new things." The general secretary said.

　　In the inheritance of cultural skills, intangible cultural heritage resonates with the times at the same frequency and constantly innovates and develops. Generations of inheritors have been singing string songs endlessly, which makes traditional skills glow with new vitality.

　　At the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade, the "God Bird of the Sun" rose in the air, symbolizing the symbol of chinese heritage and igniting this summer.

　　The rapid development of culture and the rise of great powers confirm the "combination" emphasized by the general secretary — — It is the only way to open up and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics on the profound foundation of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, and to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture.

　　Innovation and integration contain the power of the times of "Why China".

The first IP immersive reasoning reality show "Meng Detective Detective Case" produced by iQiyi finally ushered in the return of the third season in the audience’s expectation. On April 17th, the official guest lineup of Meng Detective 3: two old players, Z.TAO and Sun Honglei, returned with surprise, and five new players, Ning Jing, Naza, Qian Sun, Nana and Xu Zhisheng, joined (in alphabetical order). The 3.0 version of Meng Detective Family assembled seven "entertaining the living", and returned to the IP world of explosive movies and TV once again, and started an adventure and upgrade investigation tour with the audience to gain a happy comprehensive experience.

The most special official announcement method in the history of seven guests online tucao program group attracted onlookers.

It’s really a program that makes people love (hate) to death. It’s a program that doesn’t feel hard (but hard) to play. It’s a big family with love (but 800 hearts). On April 17th, seven members of Mengtan Family 3.0 shouted the program group one after another, and the funny tone attracted netizens to stop. The feature film has not yet started broadcasting, why is the program group being vomited by guests? The root cause is that ten minutes ago, the official blog of "Meng Detective 3" opened a welcoming ceremony for its members, throwing out "the truth" to the guests: the man who wants to Carry the audience with his brain after the reunification, the only royal sister who has kicked Sun Honglei in the whole network, and the "female rapper" who dominated the annual hot song list …… From the responses of the guests, it can be predicted that this program is really not simple!

This season’s "Meng Detective" is more ingenious in the choice and collocation of the guest lineup. The configuration of 2 old players and 5 new players makes the audience familiar and fresh. Recalling the hilarious interactions in the first season, such as Z.TAO’s "pestering" Sun Honglei to introduce his girlfriend, "ranting" Sun Honglei’s "wily old fox", it also made the audience look forward to the reunion of tell it to the judge. The different positioning and responsibilities of the seven players create more possibilities for the next program effect. Sun Honglei, the big brother, and the big sister are quietly sitting in the town, and their domineering is leaking all the way; Nana, a sister in the host industry, has the strongest variety effect and full control ability; Qian Sun, a new generation of floret, makes the program more youthful; What kind of sparks will Z.TAO, a sand sculpture idol, spark when he meets Naza, a stupid beauty? Xu Zhisheng, the "talk show vase", faced with the gathering of top-level "most powerful mouths" in the whole network, how will he fight back with professional skills? It is also a highlight of the program.

In the promo, Sun Honglei and Xu Zhisheng laugh at each other, seemingly harmonious but hiding the knife in the smile; Z.TAO was suspected of being anxious to speak Qingdao dialect; Quiet took the big sister’s demeanor and "thundered" Sun Honglei … Although the players have different roles and responsibilities, they all have the same characteristics, that is, expressing truth, having fun and being more adventurous. The gathering of seven "happy people with inner entertainment" will also fully link the audience’s emotions, have emotional interaction with them, and bring the "happy" experience to the extreme.

Funny reality show+explosive IP+ adventure upgrade three major points to create a happy interactive variety.

The slogan of "Meng Detective 3" will run through the whole season, so that the audience can not only enjoy watching, but also have fun! This season’s "Meng Detective" has upgraded its "adventure" experience. Guests should not only look for "undercover" in layers of fog, but also strive to escape from danger in danger. Such as the propaganda film, Nana shouted for help "let me out"; Naza took Qian Sun’s hand and running all the way fled the danger; The flight guests were blindfolded and locked in a dark room; The ups and downs of the plot game will bring a thrilling journey to the audience. The reality show game of joy and decompression has made the audience feel more happy! Such a variety show is definitely the best choice for suspense lovers and reality show lovers.

In addition, "Meng Detective 3" will continue the form of film and television plot investigation. The Knockout’s latest explosive IP, such as "Freesia" and "Manjianghong", will continue to lead the audience in "Meng Detective 3". Let the audience stay in the plot and experience a happy life with the guests. According to the makeup and Reuters information in the promo, the The Knockout crew of the 2023 suspense drama has arrived at the recording site of the third season. What kind of spark will the The Knockout "villain" men’s team have with the "unruly" cute detective family? What more "happy" experiences will the latest explosion video IP output for the audience? Lock in iQiyi, and the answer will be revealed to the audience.

As a national variety IP for family fun, the series "Meng Detective Detective Case" has always been an accurate insight into national sentiment. In the era after bidding farewell to the shackles of the epidemic, the public’s demand for happiness is getting stronger and stronger. Not only to feel happy alone, but also to enjoy happiness with your partner! The third season of "Meng Detective" aims to export "happy" emotions, accompany the audience to have fun together and enjoy "happy" together with high-quality variety content, super-intensive reality show interactive jokes and strong exciting adventure games. Join Meng detective this summer and have a "happy" adventure!

Fashion week, a big event in the fashion world, has already begun. World-renowned fashion capitals have taken advantage of this momentum to make a lively and familiar face. New York Fashion Week and London Fashion Week, which are leading the way, have just ended. As two world-class metropolises, they are only small in fashion week, and the highlight depends on Milan and Paris. Milan ended from February 21st to 27th, followed by Paris Fashion Week, and ended on March 7th, so this fashion carnival ended.

This year is a very special year, because it is the first opportunity for many domestic artists to go out for a long time after three years. All of a sudden, all of them seemed to be runaway wild horses, watching a large number of artists going abroad to watch shows. I didn’t know, but I thought Chinese was going out to engage in league building. We also found that just in the past three years, a lot of new traffic has emerged in China. This is their first expedition. Think about a series of big dramas in Fashion Week many years ago. What kind of performance will the new traffic have? It’s still quite curious.

At present, it is known to confirm the all-star lineup to participate in Fashion Week. The Paris Fashion Week includes: Cheng Yi, Liu Yifei, Liu Yuxin, Liu Wen, Nana Ou-yang, etc. Milan Fashion Week: Liu Shishi, Cheng Xiao, Sean Xiao, Chris Lee, Hugh, Gillian Chung, Tamia Liu and KUN.

Unexpectedly, this list has just been released, and fans have set off disputes. Some people say that, as a new traffic niche, Cheng Yi went to Paris, and he was one coffee place higher than Sean Xiao.

Going to Paris for the first time means that Cheng Yi has better resources than Sean Xiao? Fans don’t compare these inexplicably, let alone step on them at random, because there is a saying in the fashion world that among several major fashion weeks in the world, the most important one is Paris Fashion Week.

In the well-known classic film "The Devil in Prada", the editor-in-chief of the Devil said that Paris Fashion Week is the most important moment of her year. Therefore, only Paris Fashion Week is always the last one to be held, and the time is longer than others, exceeding one week, which can show people’s unique status. There is another American drama "Emily in Paris", which often shows the important position of Paris Fashion Week. It is packed with people and the whole city is restless.

In addition, the domestic entertainment circle has always had a bad tradition of "the moon is round in foreign countries", and people always feel that when they go abroad, they must show their faces in the most upscale and best places in order to raise our prestige.

Needless to say, as we all know, actors of almost the same age are competing products. Xiaohua and Xiaosheng, who are similar in age, are born competitors. This is even worse for Sean Xiao and Cheng Yi, who are not only similar in age, but also very similar in playing.

Although Sean Xiao became popular in the drama with two male protagonists, Cheng Yi became popular in the drama of costume Xianxia, as if there was no conflict in the starting point. However, Sean Xiao and Cheng Yi, both of whom are basically the same in positioning, are both fairy-tale costume male gods in the drama of costume Xianxia. Even more coincidentally, both of them have cooperated with Andy, a first-line flower after 1990s.

For a male star, whether you can rub out the sense of CP with a female star will test a male star’s sense of Soviet Union. Whoever has a stronger sense of Soviet Union will get more girlfriend powder. In this round of contest, Cheng Yi was slightly inferior. The modern idol drama "Please Teach Me More for the Rest of My Life", which was co-produced by Sean Xiao and Andy, completely broke the ratings of Hunan Satellite TV, which had been depressed for a long time, and made Hunan Satellite TV fans wish to pull the banner of the Battle Report to thank Sean Xiao.

On the other hand, Cheng Yi and Andy starred in the costume idol drama "Aquilaria Resina", which was caught in the same period’s "Cang Lan Ji" and "Xing Han Brilliant", and was repeatedly rubbed on the ground. Both plays are Andy’s comfort zone, and they are all things that she has done similar works before. However, one has a bright audience rating and the other has a small splash. In this round of contest, Xiao Zhan is slightly better.

And when two people also want to change their traffic identities, one went to shoot legionary teleplay’s "Ace Force" and the other went to shoot the political and legal drama "The Bottom Line", both of which were endorsed by the relevant official departments of the state, which was still comparable. Therefore, this fashion week hasn’t gone yet, and just after seeing the signs, some fans shouted that Cheng Yi’s fashion resources are better than Xiao Zhan’s, and they also wanted to quickly regain a city.

As for when they go there, where they can sit on the show floor, which fashion tycoon they can take photos with and chat with, and how foreign media evaluate the report, it will be another bloody storm.

Born extraordinary, each has its own light.

The ubiquitous and ever-present public relations communication behavior can be the art of vertical and horizontal cooperation, the warm offensive that directly reaches people’s hearts, and the "hardest scale" when turning "crisis" into "opportunity". Born extraordinary, each has its own light.

In today’s era, there are only a few enterprises that "make a fortune by muffling their voices", and the law that "the fragrance of wine is not afraid of the depth of the alley" has quietly lost its former charm. Most enterprises are trying their best to build brand image and spare no effort to promote their products. Therefore, "who am I, where do I come from and where do I go?" This eternal philosophical problem has become an unavoidable question for many enterprises in the process of development.

Harold lasswell, a famous American political scientist, put forward the formula of five factors in the communication process in 1948-"Who? Say what? Through what channels? To whom? What effect has it produced? " -It is a simple mode to solve the above problems through one-way communication. Therefore, public relations communication plays an increasingly important role in the communication means of many enterprises.

In the Internet age when the public relations communication industry is increasingly diversified, internet plus’s public relations communication behavior, which takes two-way communication as the cause and effect, is increasingly popular, and at the same time, the industry has entered the best moment of its development.

As the saying goes, those who struggle are the first. The emergence of classic cases depends on the collective wisdom of the public relations communication team, and the prosperity of the public relations communication industry comes from the convergence of individual forces contributed by different enterprises.　

Blue cursor

In the era of big data and social media, Blue Cursor has positioned itself as a marketing technology company that fully empowers the smart management of enterprises in the era of big data and social networks. Blue Cursor has been seeking innovation and change. Zhao Wenquan, chairman and CEO of Blue Cursor, said that Blue Cursor should quickly integrate the two capabilities of "creative service content" and "product technical resources" into a new capability.

On December 11th, 2019, Blue Label Media, a subsidiary of Blue Cursor, and Branded Cities, a North American company with many core outdoor media resources, announced the establishment of an exclusive partnership in China. The cooperation will include outdoor large-screen resources such as Nasdaq and Reuters located in Times Square, new york, USA, which will open a new beginning of outdoor integration resources and help China brand win overseas.

Blue Cursor is committed to providing one-stop marketing solutions for China brands. At present, in addition to existing media online resources such as Facebook, Google, Twitter, etc., Blue Label Media continues to explore and enrich resources or services in different fields, such as overseas online red, outdoor big screen, offline activities and PR, so as to provide customers with integrated marketing solutions.

Blue Cursor, which has been committed to transforming into a technology marketing company, aims to expand new business by relying on four engines: capital engine, customer engine, creative ability engine and data and algorithm engine, with a view to creating higher-value services for customers.　

If you are new, new and new, the blue cursor is the key to becoming an adult.

Ji heng Rui zhi spread group

With the continuous development of science and technology, traditional communication methods such as television and radio are gradually being replaced by new generation communication methods such as social circles and short videos. However, no matter how the carrier is updated and iterated, how to strengthen brand transformation and expand brand effect is still the core of brand concern.

In view of this, Jiheng Ruizhi Communication Group can achieve accurate positioning analysis by constantly gaining insight into the user’s trends and exploring the user’s needs, and at the same time keep pace with the times, which can gain effective attention for the brand and realize the greatest transformation.

Two years ago, the positioning communication made by Jiheng Ruizhi Communication Group for Debon Express was once praised by the industry, and the brand positioning obtained by Debon Express was "big-piece express". Such positioning information needs to be effectively transmitted to small B enterprises, which forms dislocation competition with other express delivery companies, making Debon Express a category representative of "big-piece express".

As the relevant person of Jiheng Ruizhi Communication Group said, to transform the strategic description of Debon Express’s "commitment" into communication language and form a "cultural hot word" that small B enterprises feel depends on the data ability and the "feel" of Jiheng Ruizhi Communication Group in the communication context.　

Jiheng Ruizhi Communication Group constantly explores the new development law behind marketing by finding common ways. With a more professional and international marketing perspective, it opens a new chapter in marketing and sets a benchmark for industry innovation, so as to better meet the new innovation needs of its partners.　

The so-called know yourself and know yourself. The success of Jiheng Ruizhi Communication Group can not be separated from its service to customers.

As one of the large-scale well-known commercial marketing organizations in China, Jiheng Ruizhi Communication Group has helped many well-known brands to create one marketing method close to users in line with the user-centered concept.

Suoxiang　

Suoxiang is famous for building many Fortune 500 companies, and its classic marketing cases are also emerging one after another. In recent years, integrated marketing communication cases of well-known domestic brands such as Nongfu Spring, Jinjiu, Xijiu and Geely have been created.

As the saying goes, get on the horse and give a ride. Suoxiang is willing to spend eight years escorting customers. Its "five-oriented" strategic integrated marketing plan tailored for People’s Electric Appliances finally escorted People’s Electric Appliances into the ranks of China’s top 500 brands, and at the same time made it rank among the top 500 mechanical enterprises in the world.　

The survival of the fittest is the only way to compete in shopping malls, and the law of the jungle is also the cruel reality of industry competition. Therefore, Suoxiang focuses its business on serving small and medium-sized enterprises, and 60% of its business comes from small and medium-sized enterprises. It is always Suoxiang’s unchanging sense of responsibility and initial intention to help small and medium-sized enterprises develop and become bigger and stronger.　

Lu Yongfeng, the founder and chairman of Suoxiang Marketing Communication Group, has a keen insight into the weakness and helplessness exposed by small and medium-sized enterprises in the fierce industry competition during the cooperation with them. He believes that it is more necessary for professional marketing consulting companies to tailor them to find problems and overcome them, so as to achieve results.　

It is better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish, which is the new realm that Suoxiang is striving for.　

Addition and subtraction of public relations communication industry in the internet age　

At present, there is a serious division between two levels of public relations companies. Some companies are flourishing, and some companies have gradually lost their advantages in the fierce competition. On the whole, local public relations companies are more flexible. Blue Cursor has created an online university exclusive to marketers, Blue Label University, International Hengruizhi Communication Group, Xuan Ya International and other integrated resources, and has a better alliance network. Disi, Lingsi and Haitang are actively transforming, and international brands such as Ogilvy and Weida still exist.

The development and prosperity of the Internet has opened up a new "battlefield" for public relations, in which the competition among public relations companies will only be more intense and cruel. It must be hard to strike the iron. Only by adding and subtracting according to our own situation can we go into battle lightly in the era of big data. Relevant companies in the public relations and communication industry have also explored some "playing methods" that can be followed in the future.　

First, make good use of high-quality media platforms. As we all know, it is very cost-effective to publish, generate and share favorite social content. Therefore, we should learn to use the new media platform to form a large-scale communication effect. In recent years, the practice of international brand advertisements entering the WeChat circle of friends is worthy of praise.　

Second, assume corporate social responsibility. Show your talents in times of crisis. In the national mobilization of all directions to help Wuhan, China enterprises are a mighty division. In the future, more brands will follow, and public relations practitioners should focus more on promoting positive initiatives, such as social, political and environmental issues.　

Third, the content is that king is king. In the Internet age, public relations communication can be spread through various media channels, and then trust can be established with the target customer groups. In the past, many enterprises pushed commercial advertising content lacking authenticity for users through technical intervention and search engine optimization, which seriously affected the user experience, but this caused the loss of customers to some extent. Therefore, the types of soft articles and commercial content published by enterprises should be more reasonable and authentic, and show more real content to the target audience as much as possible.　

Fourth, formulate diversified news release strategies. At present, users have more choices in obtaining news channels. In order to help enterprises gain a better brand image, we should formulate a set of scientific and reasonable news release strategies for enterprises and regularly release high-quality news releases, which can not only achieve better marketing communication effect by combining news hotspots, but also play an important role in corporate public relations management module.　

Fifth, engage in social listening. Controlling narrative is very important for brand development. With the right tools and strategies, social listening can effectively control the public relations crisis or solve the problems concerned by customers. Successful crisis public relations is an important opportunity to turn "crisis" into "opportunity".　

tag　

Go to the army to cut the plot, and then cut the hand.　

No matter how the times develop, science and technology are all tools to boost the development of the industry, and the two unchanging magic weapons may still be: 1. Values and 2. Logic.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 26th(International Observation) Deconstructing the Four Fallacies of Decoupling Theory

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Since the beginning of this year, some political and economic forces in the United States and the West, together with the media, have encouraged western enterprises to "decouple from China", and sometimes said that China’s economic fluctuations are "worrying".

　　When encouraging "decoupling from China", it tried its best to dwarf the global position of China’s economy; While hyping the so-called "China’s economy is a drag on the world", it also talks about the international influence of China’s economy. This self-inconsistent decoupling theory, like the so-called China’s economic collapse theory and threat theory, violates economic laws and is divorced from objective reality, exposing the fallacies of some western politicians’ zero-sum thinking, going against the general trend, harming others and misreading China.

　　This is the Dalanping operation area (drone photo) in Qinzhou Port Area of Beibu Gulf Port, which was taken on August 27, 2022 near the outlet of Pinglu Canal. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Cao Yuming)

　　The fallacy of zero-sum thinking

　　Advocating "decoupling theory" is rooted in the zero-sum thinking of some people. They can’t tolerate the success of non-Western development model, regard China as a competitor rather than a partner, and use "decoupling" as a new weapon against China.

　　Surab Gupta, a senior researcher at the Center for Sino-American Studies, an American think tank, pointed out that a few western countries promoted "decoupling" to contain China, and their zero-sum obsession was exactly the same as during the Cold War, but now western countries and China share many common interests, and it is not in the interests of all parties to handle economic and trade relations with China with zero-sum thinking.

　　On the issue of economic development, the United States and the West have always boasted that the market economy is "noble and decent", packaged the western model as the "only" development truth, used to discourse hegemony, peddled and sold the western model everywhere, and attempted to profit from it by controlling the development of other countries. Once other countries refuse to submit, they will be discredited and isolated and labeled as "non-market economy" and "distorted competition".

　　From Latin American debt trap to Russian-style "shock therapy", from Southeast Asian financial crisis to international financial crisis, from provoking trade disputes with China to advocating "decoupling theory" … … Looking back at the "history of crisis manufacturing" of American and western powers in the past decades, its black hand of instigating chaos, violating the market and creating fragmentation has never stopped.

　　During this period, China followed the laws of the market, based on the national conditions and world conditions, successfully embarked on the road of Chinese modernization, and also provided a brand-new choice for countries and nations in the world who wanted to speed up their development and maintain their independence.

　　It should be noted that if China blindly covers up the truth and slanders China’s economy without a bottom line just because it has not developed according to the western script, it will not only mislead some market players and miss the opportunity of win-win cooperation with China, but also will eventually bite the credibility of the rumor mongers themselves.

　　This is the 5th China International Import Expo(CIIE) Exhibition Area filmed on October 31st, 2022. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang)

　　The fallacy of violating the general trend

　　Some people in the West actively "build momentum" around "decoupling" from China, but ignore and go against the "general trend" of economic globalization that China’s development conforms to.

　　The 5th China International Import Expo held in November this year attracted a large number of merchants, attracting 145 countries, regions and international organizations to participate, including about 200 American enterprises. This is another footnote for economic globalization to show its resilience and vitality under the headwind of protectionism.

　　Compared with those western politicians and media who often clamor for "decoupling theory", pragmatic global enterprises actively embrace the China market with practical actions. Craig Allen, President of u.s.-china business council, said that American enterprises are very satisfied with the achievements of their participation in China International Import Expo(CIIE) in recent years, and all want to expand the exhibition area.

　　For decades, economic globalization has promoted the continuous expansion of industrial chain, value chain and supply chain, and the global flow of production factors has provided strong impetus for the world economy and converged into an irresistible trend of globalization.

　　According to data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, global trade reached US$ 28.5 trillion last year, an increase of 25% over 2020 and 13% higher than that in 2019 before the COVID-19 outbreak; The global trade volume is expected to reach a record level of about 32 trillion US dollars in 2022; Last year, the global foreign direct investment (FDI) increased by 64% to 1.58 trillion US dollars compared with 2020, which was also higher than the pre-epidemic level.

　　While the decoupling theory is heating up, the economic and trade relations between China and the West are still deepening. According to data from the General Administration of Customs of China, the trade volume between China and the United States reached 4.88 trillion yuan in 2021, an increase of 20.2%; In the first 11 months of this year, the trade volume between China and the United States was 4.62 trillion yuan, up 4.8%, while the trade volume between China and Europe reached 5.17 trillion yuan, up 7.0%. China remains the largest trading partner of the EU, and the EU continues to be the second largest trading partner of China.

　　Facts have proved that the global economy is already a "community", and the attempt to achieve "winner takes all" through an exclusive agreement or a protectionist policy is neither feasible nor feasible. It is the general trend that different economies are interdependent and win-win cooperation. As Vernon Smith, the Nobel laureate in economics, said, "All countries that strive to expand trade are and will always be winners."

　　This is the Central Business District (CBD) project of Egypt’s new administrative capital, which was taken on July 19th, 2022 and undertaken by china state construction engineering corporation Egypt Branch (photo of UAV). Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of China Construction Egypt)

　　The fallacy of harming others and yourself

　　Advocating "decoupling theory" reflects the plot of some people in the west to build high walls of small courtyards and enjoy development opportunities exclusively. The fact is, the more a country’s politicians are keen to advocate and practice the "decoupling theory", the more they will make their domestic enterprises and economy suffer, and the more they will add to the economic and trade partners and the world economy.

　　The report released by the American Chamber of Commerce shows that "decoupling" from China seriously threatens the interests of the United States in the fields of trade, investment, services and industry: if tariffs are imposed on all goods exported from China to the United States, the US economy will lose 190 billion US dollars every year before 2025; American investors may lose $25 billion in capital gains each year due to "decoupling", and the gross domestic product (GDP) will lose up to $500 billion … …

　　The Iff Institute for Economics, a German think tank, estimates that if EU enterprises are "decoupled" from China under American pressure, the trade volume between Germany and China will drop sharply. In the worst case, Germany’s GDP will be reduced by 0.81%, which is equivalent to six times the decline of Germany’s GDP when Britain left the European Union, or it will lead to economic downturn and mass unemployment.

　　Colin Grabots, a trade expert at the Kaito Institution in the United States, said that preventing Americans from buying foreign products or bringing other countries into the supply chain would only deprive Americans of the long-term benefits of low inflation. Mark L. Busch, a professor at Georgetown University in the United States, also believes that trying to ensure the so-called supply chain security with protectionism will only make the United States suffer more losses.

　　The Economist commented that if countries regress on the issue of globalization, it will not only seriously hurt the world economy, but also cause unforeseen new pain points.

　　In fact, the policy tendency of "decoupling" used by some American politicians is undifferentiated and expanding, and it is beginning to bite the transatlantic supply chain relationship. Domestic legislation, such as the Inflation Reduction Act recently promulgated by the United States, has a strong unilateralism and protectionism, which has aroused the concern of many western economies. Many European leaders believe that the subsidy measures involved in the relevant bill seriously distort the market and harm European interests, which may lead to "closed markets" and "destruction of key supply chains that have been hit by the epidemic".

　　This is the Pearl River flowing through the urban area of Guangzhou (photo taken on August 7, 2022), which was shot from the top of Guangzhou Tower, a landmark on the bank of the Pearl River. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Dawei)

　　Misreading China’s fallacy

　　Advocating "decoupling theory" reflects the blind "self-confidence" of some people in the West who misread China and thought they could curb the development of China. They please domestic populist forces, constantly mislead public opinion around the topic of China, and completely ignore China’s great contribution to world economic prosperity and global supply chain stability.

　　For decades, the process of China’s economic development and prosperity is not only a win-win cooperation between China and foreign countries, but also a continuous bankruptcy process of various western fallacies such as "China collapse theory" and "China threat theory". Like all previous fallacies, "decoupling theory" is just another "reverse indicator" reflecting the real situation of China’s economy and Sino-foreign relations.

　　In the past decade, the proportion of China’s total economic output in the global economy has increased from 11.4% to more than 18%, and its contribution to world economic growth has remained at around 30% on the whole. The added value of manufacturing industry has increased from 22.5% to nearly 30% in the world, but the carbon dioxide emissions per unit GDP have decreased by about 34%. Building the largest social security system in the world and building a well-off society in an all-round way has historically solved the problem of absolute poverty.

　　Today, China’s economy is on a road of higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development. Many overseas people and institutions believe that China’s economy has strong resilience, great potential and sufficient vitality, and will continue to provide a strong impetus for the recovery of the world economy.

　　Jeffrey Sachs, a famous American economist, described "decoupling theory" as "naive" and "narrow-minded". He said that the "decoupling theory" transmits "wrong information", which goes against the actual needs of the world. In the long run, the development momentum of China is "very positive". Western countries should not put pressure on China in the fields of technology and trade, or even clamor for "decoupling". Instead, they should actively cooperate with China and seek a win-win situation.

　　Sharif Ghali, head of the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Abuja, believes that China’s influence is increasing and its position in the global supply chain cannot be replaced. The so-called "decoupling from China" is an unrealistic dream. China’s success has made developing countries’ right to speak internationally continuously, making globalization fairer and more inclusive. "Decoupling" from China means decoupling from opportunities and future.

　　Practice has proved that win-win cooperation and common development among all countries are the right way. Superstition in the law of the jungle will only aggravate the development rift, lead to polarization between the rich and the poor, widen the North-South gap and hinder global development. Only by insisting on opening up for development, holding hands instead of letting go, tearing down walls instead of building walls, replacing zero-sum games with dialogue and cooperation, and replacing closed exclusivity with openness and tolerance, can all countries gather the majestic power of win-win cooperation and walk on the bright road of common development. (Reporter: Fu Yunwei, Xu Chao, Su Liang, Yu Maofeng)

On-site news conference on national standards. Photo courtesy of the General Administration of Market Supervision.

　　Chinanews. com client October 20 th On October 20 th, the State Administration of Market Supervision and the National Standardization Administration held a press conference in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, and approved the release of a number of important national standards such as the "Standards for Online Monitoring of the Quality of Electronic Commerce Trading Products".

　　The national standards released this time not only cover national standards in many consumer goods fields, but also are closely related to economic and social development and people’s daily life, involving industrial manufacturing, environmental protection, social services, electronic information, home services, agricultural safety and many other fields.

　　— — Consumer goods field

　　Four national standards in the field of glasses, such as Measuring System and Terminology of spectacle frames, standardize the measuring system of spectacle frames, unify the basic requirements of spectacle lenses, improve the manufacturing level of spectacle frames and safeguard the visual health of consumers.

　　Seven national standards in the field of textiles, such as Knitted Sportswear, have filled and improved the evaluation and test methods of various indexes in the field of textiles, such as color fastness, moisture absorption and quick drying, fatigue resistance and appearance change of elastic webbing, and further improved the product quality in the textile industry.

　　Three national standards in the clothing field, such as Cheongsam, Rules for Inspection of Professional Clothing and Technical Requirements for Moisture Resistance of Coated Clothing, have a positive effect on promoting the quality improvement of cheongsam products in China, standardizing the production of garment customization enterprises, and further enhancing the overall level and international competitiveness of coated clothing in China.

　　Fourteen national standards in the field of shoemaking, such as "Test methods for whole shoes of footwear", have stipulated the test methods for many performance indexes of footwear products, such as cushioning, anti-bacteria, folding resistance, etc., and provided comprehensive technical support for the management and improvement of the quality of footwear products in China.

　　Five national standards in the field of clocks and watches, such as "Shock-proof Watch for Clocks and Watches", clearly stipulate the shock-proof test methods, pointer accuracy and interior requirements of watches and clocks, such as shock-proof watches, quartz clocks and mechanical watches, which can improve the processing accuracy and product quality of watches and clocks in China and enhance their international competitiveness.

　　Two national standards in the field of household appliances, namely, Performance Test Method for Household Drum Dryers and Performance Test Method for Electric Food Processing Appliances, provide the latest technical specifications and standard guarantees for upgrading the technology and products of household drum dryers in China, and standardize the test methods for the functions and performance of electric food processing appliances such as whipping, beating, stirring, meat grinding and juicing.

　　In addition, the national standards in the field of consumer goods released this time include two national standards related to the field of hair products, namely, Terms of Hair Products, Hair Wigs, Headgear and Headgear, and the national standards related to the field of pen making, namely, neutral ink ballpoint pens and refills.

　　— — Industrial manufacturing field

　　The series of national standards "General Technical Conditions for Heavy Machinery" belong to the basic technical standards of heavy equipment manufacturing industry with international advanced level, which will promote the overall technological progress of China’s heavy machinery manufacturing industry, play a "bridge" role for enterprises to open up markets and participate in international competition, and support and serve the development of the "Belt and Road".

　　The national standard "Hot Rolled Longitudinal Variable Thickness Steel Plate" has filled the blank of the new material of longitudinal variable thickness steel plate in China’s iron and steel industry, and the index requirements of the standard have reached the international advanced level, which will meet the different reduction design requirements in steel structures such as ships, bridges and buildings from the material point of view, thus promoting the reduction of welding workload, reducing manufacturing costs and improving structural safety, and improving the competitiveness of China’s longitudinal variable thickness steel plate in domestic and foreign markets.

　　— — Field of environmental protection

　　The national standard of Product Water Footprint Evaluation and Reporting Guide is the first standard for product water footprint evaluation and reporting in China, which plays a positive role in helping the government, industries, enterprises and consumers understand the transparency of water use in the production process, encouraging and promoting the development of energy-saving and environmental protection technologies, and raising the awareness of water conservation and environmental protection of the whole people.

　　According to the national standard of Bamboo Winding Composite Pipe, in view of the current situation of accelerating urbanization and increasing pipeline demand in China, using natural and renewable bamboo with high longitudinal tensile performance and good flexibility, using thermosetting resin as adhesive, and adopting winding process to make pipelines can effectively solve the problems of non-renewable pipeline raw materials, high energy consumption and high pollution in the production and processing process, which is conducive to promoting bamboo winding composite pipe enterprises to adopt advanced technology, improve production technology, improve product quality and save energy.

　　— — Social service field

　　As the first national standard in the field of care services for the mentally, mentally and severely disabled in the working age, the Specification for Care Services for the Disabled puts forward normative requirements for care services for the disabled from three dimensions: basic requirements, post setting, staffing and place requirements, which is of milestone significance for promoting the development of care services for the disabled along the path of standardization, institutionalization and professional services and improving the living and development conditions of the disabled.

　　— — Electronic information field

　　The national standard "Standard for Online Monitoring of Product Quality in E-commerce Transactions" stipulates the main activities and requirements of online monitoring of tangible product quality in e-commerce transactions, as well as the guarantee and capacity support requirements for implementing online monitoring of product quality. This standard is helpful to standardize the activities related to online monitoring of product quality in e-commerce, provide technical support for risk early warning and control of product quality in e-commerce, and effectively protect consumers’ rights and interests.

　　The national standard "Efficient Multimedia Coding for Information Technology Part 1: System" conforms to the development trend of technology and provides an adaptive streaming media transmission standard for IP networks, which provides technical specifications for multi-screen video adaptive rate transmission and content protection. The promulgation and implementation of the standard will promote the domestic audio-video industry and standard third-party testing institutions to jointly develop the network adaptive streaming media system based on the coding and decoding standard (AVS) with independent intellectual property rights, build the experimental demonstration system, and promote large-scale commercialization, so as to promote the audio-video industry in China to gradually realize independent intellectual property rights in coding, transmission and content production, and promote the healthy and orderly development of all links in the industrial chain.

　　— — Home service field

　　The national standard "Terminology of Traditional Furniture in China" stipulates the general terms, product category terms, structural parts terms, tenon and mortise terms, technological terms and decorative patterns terms of traditional furniture in China, which is beneficial to the design, production, manufacture, circulation and consumption exchange of traditional furniture in different places, regions and countries, and inherits the traditional culture of furniture industry in China.

　　The national standard "Furniture After-sales Service Requirements" stipulates the principles, methods and time limit of furniture three guarantees, and puts forward clear requirements for regular user return visits, defective consumer goods recall systems, complaint handling systems and after-sales service quality evaluation systems. The implementation of the standards will enhance the awareness of after-sales service in the furniture industry, further improve the quality of after-sales service, standardize the market order, ensure the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and enterprises, and promote the healthy and steady development of the furniture industry.

　　According to the national standard "Technical Requirements for Home Security Intelligent Management System", according to the components of home security intelligent management system equipment, the respective functional requirements are put forward for three parts: visual intercom, alarm control and management, and smart home control and management, so as to realize the security and intelligence of residential areas and promote the development of smart home system control technology in China.

　　— — Agricultural security field

　　The national standard "Directory of Restricted Pests" provides the procedures for establishing and determining the directory of restricted pests, prevents the introduction or spread of pests, and defines the temporary quarantine measures or emergency quarantine measures that need to be taken, which is of great significance for ensuring the smooth import and export trade of agricultural products in China and safeguarding national food security and ecological security.

　　The national standard of beautiful countryside Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Guide is conducive to guiding the construction, organization and management of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation in beautiful countryside, improving the ability and level of grass-roots units to resist meteorological disasters such as typhoon, rainstorm (snow), cold wave, gale, low temperature, high temperature and drought, and reducing the damage and loss caused by meteorological natural disasters to agricultural production.

　　In addition to the above national standards, this time, two national standards related to the chemical fiber field, such as General Technical Conditions of Pallet Modular Logistics System, Qualitative Detection Method of Prohibited and Restricted Substances of Fireworks and Firecrackers, and Thermal Decomposition Temperature Test Method of Chemical Fiber, were released.