State-owned assets of administrative institutions refer to all kinds of economic resources that are occupied and used by administrative institutions, legally recognized as owned by the state and can be measured in money. It is an important material basis for the government to perform social management functions, provide public services and promote career development, and is an important part of state-owned assets.

　　(1) the status quo of state-owned assets in administrative institutions. According to the data of final accounts of departments in 2011, as of December 31, 2011, the total assets of administrative institutions nationwide were 13.35 trillion yuan, and the total net assets after deducting liabilities were 8.76 trillion yuan. The net assets of administrative institutions accounted for about one-third of the total state-owned net assets (see Figure 5.1). In terms of asset composition, current assets account for 40.3%, fixed assets account for 50.2%, foreign investment accounts for 1.8%, intangible assets account for 0.5%, and other assets account for 7.2% (see Figure 5.2).

　　Figure 5.1 State-owned Assets of Administrative Institutions in 2006-2011 (Net Value)

　　Figure 5.2 Composition of state-owned assets (total value) of administrative institutions at the end of 2011

　　(2) State-owned assets management system of administrative institutions. In 2006, the Ministry of Finance promulgated the Interim Measures for the Management of State-owned Assets in Administrative Units and the Interim Measures for the Management of State-owned Assets in Public Institutions (Ministry of Finance Orders No.35 and No.36, hereinafter referred to as "two ministerial orders"), which clarified the management system of state-owned assets in administrative institutions and the management responsibilities of various departments (units), comprehensively standardized the management of assets allocation, use and disposal, and constructed a comprehensive management system from asset allocation, use to disposal. According to the relevant principles determined by the two ministerial decrees, the Ministry of Finance, in conjunction with relevant departments, has studied and promulgated relevant supporting management measures such as asset inventory, asset verification, state-owned assets management of central administrative institutions, overseas assets management and the use, disposal and income of state-owned assets. At the same time, local financial departments have actively strengthened the system construction according to the provisions of the two ministerial orders, and the state-owned assets management system of administrative institutions has been initially established.

　　(3) State-owned assets management institutions of administrative institutions and their responsibilities. According to the current management framework of state-owned assets in administrative institutions, it is vertically divided into five levels: central, provincial, prefecture (city), county and township, and horizontally there are three levels of management: "financial department-competent department-administrative institutions".

　　The specific responsibilities and authorities of financial departments, competent departments of administrative institutions (hereinafter referred to as competent departments) and administrative institutions in asset management are as follows: financial departments at all levels are government functional departments responsible for the management of state-owned assets of administrative institutions and implement comprehensive management of state-owned assets of administrative institutions; The competent department is responsible for the supervision and management of the state-owned assets of the administrative institutions affiliated to this department; Administrative institutions shall implement specific management of the state-owned assets possessed and used by their own units.

　　The promulgation of the two ministerial orders clearly defined the management system of state-owned assets in administrative institutions in China. At present, the management system of "unified ownership by the state, graded supervision by the government, possession and use by units" and the corresponding state-owned assets management model of "financial department-competent department-administrative institution" have been further established nationwide. By the end of 2011, all provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans) in China have made it clear that the financial departments are responsible for the management of state-owned assets in administrative institutions, and 35 of them have established special asset management institutions. Most central departments have also set up asset management institutions or defined the staff responsible for asset management.

　　(4) The main contents of state-owned assets management in administrative institutions. It mainly includes asset allocation, asset use, asset disposal and other related work.

　　Asset allocation. It refers to the behavior of financial departments, competent departments, administrative institutions, etc. to equip administrative institutions with assets by means of purchase or adjustment according to the needs of administrative institutions to perform their functions and in accordance with the procedures stipulated by relevant state laws, regulations and rules. Administrative institutions purchase assets included in the scope of government procurement and implement government procurement according to law. In order to standardize and strengthen the asset budget management, the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Further Strengthening the Budget Management of New Asset Allocation in Central Administrative Units (Caixing [2010] No.293) and the Budget Standard for the Purchase of General Office Equipment and Furniture in Central Administrative Units (for Trial Implementation) (Caixing [2011] No.78) to standardize the asset budget preparation of central departments and improve the budget for the purchase of general office equipment and furniture in central administrative units.

　　Use of assets. Including assets for self-use, foreign investment, leasing and lending. Administrative institutions shall establish and improve the management system for the use of state-owned assets, standardize the use behavior, do a good job in the use management, give full play to the use efficiency of state-owned assets, ensure the safety and integrity of state-owned assets, and prevent improper losses and waste in the use of state-owned assets. Administrative units shall not use state-owned assets as external guarantee, and shall not use state-owned assets in any form to hold economic entities. The income from leasing and lending of state-owned assets in administrative institutions shall be managed by "two lines of revenue and expenditure" in accordance with the provisions of the government on the management of non-tax income. The income from the use of state-owned assets in public institutions should be included in the unit budget, and unified accounting and management should be carried out.

　　Disposal of assets. Refers to the transfer and write-off of property rights of state-owned assets in administrative institutions. Including all kinds of state-owned assets free allocation (transfer), foreign donation, sale, transfer, transfer, replacement, loss reporting and scrapping, loss verification of monetary assets, etc. The income from the disposal of state-owned assets in administrative institutions shall be managed by "two lines of revenue and expenditure" in accordance with the provisions of the government on the management of non-tax income.

　　Other basic work. It mainly includes supporting basic work such as asset inventory, asset verification, property right registration and asset evaluation of administrative institutions, and constitutes the content system of asset management of administrative institutions with three basic links of asset allocation, use and disposal.

　　Approval process. Administrative institutions at all levels shall, in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, go through the formalities for examination and approval of asset allocation, use and disposal, and follow the process shown in Figure 5.3 for approval.

　　Figure 5.3 Schematic diagram of approval process

　　(5) Special management of state-owned assets in administrative institutions.One isOfficial vehicle management. The Ministry of Finance issued the Administrative Measures for the Budget and Final Accounts of Official Vehicles for Party and Government Organs (No.9 [2011] of Caixing) and the Administrative Measures for the Equipment and Use of Official Vehicles for Law Enforcement of Party and Government Organs (No.180 [2011] of Caixing), and formulated the Administrative Measures for the Equipment and Use of Official Vehicles for Law Enforcement of Sub-systems together with the central competent authorities, further put forward management requirements for the budget and final accounts of official vehicles for Party and government organs, and set the equipment scope, preparation management and equipment standards for official vehicles for law enforcement of party and government organs.The second isSoftware asset management. In order to further improve the use of legitimate software by government agencies, the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice on Further Standardizing and Strengthening the Management of Software Assets of Government Agencies (Caixing [2011] No.7), which put forward clear requirements on budget management, asset management and procurement management of legitimate software, standardized and strengthened the management of software assets of government agencies, and promoted the protection of intellectual property rights.

　　■ Intangible heritage is not static, and its "handed down from generation to generation" is not that the same thing and the same way are handed down from generation to generation forever, but that cultural traditions are constantly given new creations in the active practice of generations.

　　■ Intangible heritage is the whole of a cultural phenomenon, not just a product or work that embodies cultural traditions, but also a visible and participatory life; It is not only the expression of a certain cultural tradition, but also its content itself.

　　"Excessive emphasis on authenticity will turn vivid cultural traditions into rigid mummies." "This intangible cultural heritage project has become their unique tradition unless a local application is successful …" At the national intangible cultural heritage curator training course held in Shanghai recently, the lectures given by relevant experts from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism were refreshing. After a week’s study, many students felt that they had a thorough understanding of the relevant knowledge points of intangible cultural heritage, but they did not expect that many of them were misreading.

　　Non-genetic inheritance must be authentic?

　　When it comes to non-genetic inheritance, a word that many people think of is authentic. However, experts point out that the so-called authentic inheritance, if overemphasized, not only does not conform to the historical law of cultural inheritance, but also may turn vivid cultural traditions into rigid mummies.

　　Suzhou embroidery, for example, takes Suzhou and Wuxian in Jiangsu as its production centers. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the local people have used embroidery for clothing. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it had the characteristics of fine needle and thread, exquisite color setting and vivid image. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the style of Suzhou embroidery was further formed, not only "every family raises silkworms and embroiders", but also wu school promoted its development, painting with needles and excelling in nature. In the Ming Dynasty, The History of Gusu was highly summarized as "exquisite and elegant", which was called Suzhou embroidery. The ancient Suzhou embroidery has been developing with the times. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Shen Shou’s "simulated embroidery" absorbed the colors and light and shadow principles of western painting and paid attention to realism and three-dimensional sense. At the beginning of last century, Yang Shouyu’s "random needle embroidery" featured overlapping lines and layered coloring. After the founding of New China, Ren Xianxian’s "random needle embroidery" combined the brushwork of sketch with the effect of virtual and real in embroidery. The embroidered mother’s works in the new century have both the light and shadow effect of sketch and the texture of toner.

　　Without generations of embroiderers learning new knowledge and learning from others, there would be no colorful and vivid situation of Suzhou embroidery today. Experts pointed out that intangible cultural heritage is not static, and its "passing down from generation to generation" is not the same thing and the same way passed down from generation to generation forever, but the cultural tradition is constantly given new creation in the active practice of generation to generation. The times are developing, the environment is changing, and people are changing. Every generation and even everyone has their own experience and understanding of things, their own personality and creative vitality. Because of this, only the development and evolution of culture can lead to the emergence and richness of cultural diversity. This is the essential difference between non-legacy and cultural relics. Cultural relics cannot be re-created, and the re-creation of cultural relics is fraud.

　　In addition, whether the re-creation of non-genetic inheritance can become a new tradition also needs to be tested by the practice of relevant communities and groups to get their emotional identity. The masses of the people have great power to get rid of the weeds and save the seeds. They will judge which practices, skills, contents and forms, varieties and themes are changed and updated in their own feelings, which can bring them emotional recognition and aesthetic pleasure, and bring them the experience of linking the past with the present. In this way, they will accept it; On the contrary, it will repel.

　　We should pay close attention to the application for the World Heritage, or we will be registered by other countries?

　　As a representative of excellent traditional culture, the visibility of China’s intangible cultural heritage in the international community is increasing day by day. Up to now, 39 projects in China have been selected into UNESCO’s list of "masterpieces of oral and intangible heritage of mankind", ranking first in the world. Once upon a time, it was very popular to seize the time to register the legacy. The landmark event was that in 2005, the Korean "gangneung danoje festival" was selected as the "masterpiece of oral and intangible heritage of mankind". When the news came out, many Chinese people were still worried about it and thought that "our intangible heritage was taken away by others".

　　In fact, the declaration of intangible cultural heritage representative is different from trademark registration, country of origin mark and patent application, and there is no exclusivity, no question about birth, no question about the earliest source, and no rush to register. As long as a community or group thinks it is their tradition and meets the corresponding declaration requirements, it can declare. Following the successful application for the gangneung danoje festival, in September 2009, UNESCO formally reviewed and approved the inclusion of China Dragon Boat Festival in the list of "masterpieces of oral and intangible heritage of mankind".

　　In the development and blending of human civilization, many cultural heritages are shared by many nationalities and regions, or you have me and I have you. Therefore, on the issue of applying for the World Heritage, it is unscientific to say that grabbing notes, newspapers, cultural heritage, ownership, invention, cultural sovereignty, and other countries’ application for the World Heritage lead to the nationalization of our cultural heritage. The existence of cultural heritage in a place has nothing to do with whether it is applied for or not. The declaration of heritage is essentially to improve the visibility of heritage, reflect the diversity of human culture and human creativity, and enhance the consciousness of protecting heritage.

　　Intangible heritage protection, the first meaning is the work?

　　What is the first meaning of non-legacy protection? In the opinion of experts, intangible cultural heritage is the whole of a cultural phenomenon, not just a product or work that embodies cultural traditions, but also a visible and participatory life; It is not only the expression of a certain cultural tradition, but also its content itself.

　　In recent years, China’s intangible heritage protection work has summarized and formed a basic concept: seeing people, seeing things and seeing life. Many non-legacy projects are themselves held by the public, popular customs and popular hobbies, and their continuation mainly depends on public participation and practice rather than skill teaching.

　　For example, the best way to protect the folk customs of the Spring Festival is to celebrate the Spring Festival. For another example, Naan itself cannot independently constitute an intangible heritage. The skill of making naan is a legacy, and the custom of sharing naan among neighbors and relatives is a legacy. Naan is the product of baking technique and the medium of sharing customs. Protecting the intangible heritage is not to protect the baked naan, but to protect the cultural tradition of making and sharing naan, so that it can be continued and developed in contemporary life.

　　According to Guangdong traffic police, Guangdong will usher in the peak period of students returning to school and migrant workers reworking. Guangdong traffic police expect that there will be a return trip peak on February 13th and 14th after the Lantern Festival, that is, 16th and 17th. Many places in Guangdong will hold a series of celebration activities, such as fireworks show, lantern festival and temple fair. In order to ensure the safety and order of road traffic in the jurisdiction during the activities, local public security traffic control departments will implement temporary traffic control on the roads around some activity areas.

　　In view of the post-holiday characteristics that the bus terminal mainly undertakes the passenger flow of major transportation hubs, the municipal transportation department focuses on strengthening the supervision and management of supporting passenger stations of major transportation hubs such as the provincial bus terminal, Guangzhou South Bus Terminal, Baiyun Bus Terminal, Baiyun Airport Bus Terminal and East Station Bus Terminal, urging the stations to have sufficient capacity, optimizing the waiting space in the stations, paying close attention to the arrival dynamics of flights and trains at airports and railway stations, and sending additional staff to do a good job in ticket purchase, ticket checking and bus guidance. According to statistics, after the holiday, 38 extra lines and more than 600 overtime buses were prepared at each passenger station to fully ensure the smooth transportation of passengers.

　　The municipal transportation department focuses on the supervision and inspection of the key links such as the verification of the operating qualifications of the inbound bus and drivers, the safety inspection of the inbound vehicles, the inspection of passengers’ "three products" and the ticketing and inspection work in real-name registration system, and the outbound inspection, so as to prevent illegal modification and overloading of vehicles and strictly observe the bottom line of safety production. As of February 11th, after the holiday, passenger stations carried out about 5,800 vehicle inspections, more than 170,000 "three products" inspections, and intercepted more than 80 prohibited and restricted articles, which effectively guaranteed the safety of Spring Festival travel rush.

　　[car home Industry] The week before May Day was particularly lively, and just a few tweets from Musk set off a heated discussion. Japanese car companies, which had been reluctant to take big steps in the process of electrification before, also came to the moment when the real knife was dry. Toyota, Honda and Nissan launched pure electric platform models one after another. More hot spots, let’s look down together.

---

■ After the acquisition of Twitter, Musk started the idea of Coca-Cola again.
■ 220,000-300,000 Yuan Toyota bZ4X officially pre-sold.
■ Dongfeng Honda e:NS1 listed Guangqi Honda e:NP is about to start pre-sale.
■ Dongfeng Nissan Ariya can enjoy the relevant rights by opening a blind book in 88 yuan.
■ The pre-sale price is 190,000-230,000 yuan. smart Wizard #1 opens the pre-sale.
■ Two new cars of Porsche Taycan family open for pre-sale.
■ Beijing is the first to let go of the automatic driving without permission.　
■ Tesla brake failure? Third-party survey results announced
■ General Office of the State Council: No new automobile purchase restriction measures shall be added in all regions.

---

◆ After the acquisition of Twitter, Musk started the idea of Coca-Cola again.

　　From buying stocks to reaching a consensus with the board of directors, it took Musk less than 21 days to "capture" Twitter. Then, he extended his hand of capital to another extremely huge enterprise-Coca-Cola.

　　On April 28th, local time, Musk tweeted that "Next I’m buying coca-cola to put the cocaine back in". When the speech came out, the world was shocked. However, only one hour after the announcement of the acquisition of Coca-Cola, Musk sent another tweet-"Let’s make Twitter maximum fun! Let’s play the biggest joke on Twitter! ) ",which makes everything more confusing.

　　According to Forbes, Musk’s assets are $290.3 billion, while Coca-Cola’s market value is $280 billion. Together with the $44 billion spent on privatizing Twitter, the amount of funds may be unsustainable. However, if Musk buys Coca-Cola, a global super explosive, the influence and connection behind it is enormous.

　　Previously, when acquiring Twitter, someone joked that all of Musk’s practices were to control public opinion and eventually run for the US president. But in fact, according to the relevant laws of the United States, he was born in South Africa and did not have the conditions to stand for election. However, after mastering travel, energy, public opinion, spiritual life, biomedicine, infrastructure, and interstellar travel, who can guarantee that he will not "ascend the throne" on Mars?

◆ 220,000-300,000 Yuan Toyota bZ4X officially pre-sold.

　　On April 28th, FAW Toyota bZ4X and GAC Toyota bZ4X started the pre-sale simultaneously, with the pre-sale price range of 220,000-300,000 yuan, and each launched five models. BZ4X is the first pure electric SUV strategically launched by Toyota Motor Corporation. The new cars will be made in China by FAW Toyota and GAC Toyota. The two models are sister models of each other. They are built based on e-TNGA architecture and positioned as medium-sized pure electric SUVs.

　　As sister models, FAW Toyota bZ4X and GAC Toyota bZ4X are basically the same in appearance, interior and power except for different vehicle configuration names. In terms of body size, FAW Toyota bZ4X and GAC Toyota bZ4X have a length, width and height of 4690/1860/1650mm and a wheelbase of 2850mm, respectively.

　　In terms of power, FAW Toyota bZ4X and GAC Toyota bZ4X will provide two power forms: front drive and four-wheel drive. The maximum power of the motor in the front drive version is 150kW(204Ps), and the maximum power of the motor before and after the four-wheel drive version is 80kW(109Ps). In terms of battery life, the front-wheel model CLTC has a comprehensive battery life of 615km, and the four-wheel drive model CLTC has a comprehensive battery life of 560km.

　　On December 14th, 2021, Toyota Motor held a press conference, at which 17 pure electric vehicles were exhibited in one breath and a series of strategic target data were released. Toyota Motor proposed that the sales of Toyota’s new energy vehicles will account for 75% of the total sales in 2030, and strive to sell 3.5 million vehicles annually; In 2030, a total of 4 trillion yen (about 224 billion yuan) was invested in the pure electric field; A total of 30 pure electric new cars will be launched before 2030; In addition, Lexus will become an all-electric brand, achieving 100% pure electric in Europe, North America and China, and this goal will be extended to the whole world in 2035.

◆ Dongfeng Honda e:NS1 listed Guangqi Honda e:NP is about to start pre-sale.

　　Following the release of the brand-new pure electric vehicle brand e:N by Honda China in October last year, on April 25th, Honda China announced the brand slogan of "e:N Brand Declaration" and "Rebuilding EV Driving Interest", and listed the first electric vehicle model. Dongfeng Honda e:NS1 officially went on sale on April 26th, and launched four models, with the subsidized price range of 175,000-218,000 yuan. Guangqi Honda e:NP1 will start pre-sale in May. E:NS1 and e:NP1 are basically the same in styling design, but they are different in details. Honda e:NS1 locates small pure electric vehicles and builds them based on the platform of e:N Architecture F developed by Honda.

　　Dongfeng Honda e:NS1 has launched two power versions, both of which are equipped with permanent magnet synchronous motors. The maximum power of the motors is 134 kW and 150 kW respectively, and the maximum torque is 310 Nm. In terms of battery life, the e:NS1 is equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited ternary lithium battery pack, with energy densities of 141kWh/100kg and 183kWh/100kg, respectively. It is available in 420 km and 510 km (CLTC) versions.

　　Honda China said that by 2027, the company will launch 10 models of e:N brand one after another to build a complete series of pure electric products. According to Honda’s electrification roadmap, in the mature automobile market including China, the sales proportion of Honda’s pure electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles is planned to reach 40% in 2030, 80% in 2035 and 100% in 2040.

◆ Dongfeng Nissan Ariya can enjoy the relevant rights by opening a blind book in 88 yuan.

　　On April 27th, the blind subscription of Dongfeng Nissan Ariya will open a new era of Dongfeng Nissan electric vehicles. The new car was born in CMF-EV, a brand-new electric vehicle platform of Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance, and positioned as a compact SUV. The length, width and height of the new car are 4603/1900/1654mm and the wheelbase is 2775mm respectively. . You can enjoy the exclusive gift box, the rights and interests created by the first batch of product experience officers, etc. by paying 88 yuan the blind subscription intention money.

　　In terms of power, according to the previous domestic application information, the new car will have two-wheel drive models and four-wheel drive models. The maximum power of the models equipped with front and rear dual motors is 160 kW /160 kW respectively, and the source of kinetic energy is ternary lithium-ion batteries. The maximum speed is 200km/h, and the maximum cruising range of the two-wheel drive models is 610km. At present, the pre-tax price of Nissan Ariya in the United States is US$ 38,450-51,450, or about RMB 250-334,500, which is not cheap.

◆ The pre-sale price is 190,000-230,000 yuan. smart Wizard #1 opens the pre-sale.

　　On April 25th, the pre-sale of smart Genie #1 model was officially launched, and two new models were launched, with the pre-sale price range of RMB 190,000-230,000. The new car is positioned as a pure electric small SUV, which is built on the vast platform of SEA. The design is led by Mercedes-Benz and will be equipped with a 272-horsepower rear motor. It is reported that the official price of the new car will be announced in June.

　　Smart is a brand established in the 1990s. Since its birth, smart has always shouldered the vision of "exploring the best solution for future urban transportation". In 2019, the smart brand global company was formally established, with the forward-looking development strategy of "China-Europe dual-core, global layout", and committed to shaping smart into the world’s leading new luxury pure electric vehicle technology brand.　

　　In January, 2020, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group and Mercedes-Benz announced the formal establishment of smart Automobile Co., Ltd., a global joint venture company of smart brands. The two companies will jointly operate and promote the transformation of smart brand on a global scale, and strive to build smart into a high-end electric smart car brand. And smart Wizard #1 officially launched its first mass production product. It is worth mentioning that the pure electric vehicle family under the smart brand in the future will also follow a brand-new naming system with "#" and numbers as the core elements.

◆ Porsche accelerates "electric shock" in China: two new cars of Taycan family open for pre-sale.

　　On April 27th, Taycan CrossTurismo, the first all-electric crossover multi-purpose vehicle (CUV) owned by Porsche Taycan family, and the brand-new Taycan GTS opened for pre-sale in China. It is reported that a total of four models of Taycan Cross Turismo started pre-sale in China market; The new Taycan GTS is the first pure electric member of the Porsche GTS series.

　　Since Taycan, a pure electric sports car, was launched in the world in 2019, Porsche has continuously increased its electrification layout in China. Up to now, the Taycan family has provided 9 models in the China market, covering two body forms: cross-border multi-purpose vehicles and coupes.

　　By 2024, Porsche plans to invest about 10 billion euros in hybrid, electrification and digitalization. Among them, 60% will be used for the research and development of hybrid and electric vehicles; 30% will be used for investment in tangible assets related to electrification; 10% will be used to digitize cars. At the same time, there is an additional expenditure of 5 billion euros for digital transformation and venture capital activities.

　　Porsche’s electrification transformation has also achieved good results. Take the Porsche China market as an example. At present, Porsche has introduced 16 pure electric and plug-in hybrid models to China. Of the total sales in 2021, 18% will come from new energy vehicles, an increase of 8 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the sales of Taycan, Porsche’s first pure electric sports car, reached 7315.

◆ Beijing is the first to let go of the automatic driving without permission.　

　　On April 28th, Beijing took the lead in releasing the unmanned driving license of autonomous driving, becoming the first city in China to start the unmanned operation pilot of passenger cars. The first batch of 14 unmanned vehicles will be put into demonstration application. Baidu and Xiaoma Zhixing became the first enterprises to obtain the notice of unmanned demonstration application road test in the pioneer area, and were allowed to provide the public with the self-driving travel service of "the main driver has no safety officer and the co-driver has safety officer". The demonstration application subject who has obtained the notice can carry out unmanned self-driving manned demonstration application on open roads within 60 square kilometers of Beijing High-level Self-driving Demonstration Zone.

Original Shanghai Xuhui Shanghai Xuhui

The gathering of relatives and friends and family reunion is the eternal theme of the Spring Festival. However, there are such a group of people who work hard day and night. During festivals, they still protect people’s lives and health with responsibility and provide quality medical services without interruption. They gave up the reunion with their families and gave up their small family for everyone. The busy figure of "angels in white" also became the warmest scenery in the festival.

In the process of condolences, Director Wang and the staff patiently listened to the stories of the veterans, and from time to time expressed their feelings and admiration. They sent condolences to the veterans, including food, health care products, daily necessities, etc., and specially prepared a red envelope for each veteran, hoping to give them some material and spiritual help.

In the Pediatrics Department of Shanghai Eighth People’s Hospital, there is still a 24-hour emergency during the Spring Festival. As usual, there are emergency medical care and ward medical care shifts every day to ensure that patients can see a doctor in time after arrival.

A child patient with vomiting and diarrhea came to see a doctor. The doctor initially diagnosed it as acute gastroenteritis in children, probably because he ate his stomach badly during the festival. "During the Spring Festival, if children eat more omnivores and don’t pay attention to hygiene, it will easily lead to acute gastroenteritis, manifested as vomiting and diarrhea, which may lead to dehydration in severe cases. If you have symptoms of poisoning or fever, you need to see a doctor in time. Therefore, during the Spring Festival, children’s diets need to be kept hygienic. " Lu Ding, director of pediatrics at Shanghai Eighth People’s Hospital, said.

It is reported that during the Spring Festival, there are two kinds of common children: cold and fever, acute gastroenteritis or indigestion. From the first day of the year to the third day of the year, the number of patients is relatively less than usual, and the arrangement of medical care is relatively reduced. At the same time, there are classes to be prepared, and it is not closed for 24 hours to deal with emergencies. I don’t rest at other times and go to work as usual.

On the New Year’s Eve, Lu Ding stuck to his post and prepared classes every day at other times. Asked if there was any regret in not being able to reunite with his family, she said: "Hospitals can’t close their doors and rest. There are always doctors who have to sit in the emergency room. This is our duty. Moreover, many colleagues in other places have not gone home for the Spring Festival for several years, so we need to ensure that they go home for reunion, so we must ensure the normal operation of the department in Shanghai. "

In the emergency department, it is also open 24 hours a day, and the allocation of medical staff is increased than usual. The patients who come to the emergency department during festivals are mainly patients who can’t wait, such as chest tightness, chest pain, abdominal pain and high fever, and most of them are elderly patients. A few days ago, a patient with chest pain was rushed to the emergency room of the emergency department. The nurse immediately completed the ECG and blood collection at the bedside and completed the examination within 20 minutes. Start DSA (Digital Subtraction Angiography) room immediately after determining myocardial infarction. Even during the holiday break, the relevant staff immediately rushed to the hospital to complete the coronary angiography and open the blocked blood vessels. The time from the patient entering the hospital gate to opening the blocked blood vessels in the heart is controlled within 90 minutes.

In ICU, the inpatients in the festival are basically full, and the doctors and nurses work in shifts to ensure 24-hour uninterrupted work, and all kinds of machines are also working normally. "Some critically ill patients with respiratory failure, heart failure and renal failure can’t leave the ventilator and can only stay in the ICU. Doctors will assess their condition every day and try to get them out of the machine one day earlier and go home for reunion one day earlier. " Zhou Xinjian, director of the Emergency Department and Department of Critical Care Medicine of Shanghai Eighth People’s Hospital, said, "I have been a doctor for more than 20 years, and many New Year’s Eve and festivals have been spent in hospitals and posts, which has become a routine. Since I chose this job, there is nothing to regret, and my family can understand my work. After all, serving the people is the belief of every medical staff. "

Original title: "I am on duty during the Spring Festival | Emergency Department is on standby 24 hours a day! This group of people stick to the "medical" line and protect their health.

Read the original text

Breakfast is very important, but people often ignore it. Some people skip breakfast because they are in a hurry and lose weight, which is quite unhealthy; Some people obviously ate breakfast, but it seems that they didn’t eat it, and they have stomach pain, obesity, fatigue and other discomfort.

This is often-bad habits and wrong cognition hinder us from eating a healthy breakfast.

Eating breakfast like this is tantamount to eating for nothing.

The wrong way to eat breakfast is not only bad for your health, but also affects the mood of the day. If you find yourself making the following mistakes, you should correct them in time.

First, eat breakfast after 9 o’clock.

The best time to eat breakfast is from 6: 00 to 8: 00 in the morning, because gastric acid secretion is strong at this time, and eating is the best for the stomach. If you eat breakfast after 9 o’clock, it will lead to no appetite and poor appetite for lunch. Eating breakfast even after 9 o’clock can also supplement nutrition, but the absorption is relatively poor.

Eating breakfast too early will interfere with the rest of the stomach and disturb the peristalsis rhythm of the stomach. Some medical experts pointed out that when people sleep, most organs are resting, while digestive organs are still digesting and absorbing food left in the gastrointestinal tract, and they gradually enter a state of rest in the morning.

Second, replace breakfast with non-staple food

I believe many friends have tried to eat breakfast casually, thinking that they can just fill their stomachs. Doing so will cause problems in nutrition and health.

Mistake 1: Fruit replaces breakfast.

Some female friends eat fruit for breakfast in order to lose weight. This kind of breakfast is short of glycogen (carbohydrate such as staple food) that can supply energy to the brain, and protein that can keep people energetic, which will lead to the lack of various nutrients in the long run.

Mistake 2: Snacks instead of breakfast

People are dehydrated in the morning, and snacks are dry food. If snacks are used instead of breakfast, it will affect gastrointestinal digestion. Although biscuits can provide energy in a short time, hunger comes faster, and blood sugar will drop significantly before noon.

Mistake 3: Instant noodles instead of breakfast

Instant noodles are a kind of food with high fat content, and it is easy to cause gastrointestinal problems when instant noodles are often used as breakfast.

Third, eating breakfast too fast hurts the stomach.

Wolfing breakfast will increase the burden on the stomach and produce indigestion. So, don’t eat too much just to be greedy or hungry. You should eat breakfast slowly and enjoy it.

Fourth, eating while walking has the risk of inhaling bacteria.

It is often seen that some working people eat breakfast while walking. In fact, eating breakfast like this is a health risk. Solving breakfast on the road is easy to eat dust, microorganisms and harmful gases in the air, which is not only unhealthy, but also affects health.

In addition, the frequency and amplitude of walking will affect the digestion and absorption of the stomach. When the body is busy dealing with costly muscle activities, the blood supply will be transferred from the digestive system such as gastrointestinal tract to muscles, which will cause indigestion.

If you don’t eat breakfast for a long time, your body will change dramatically.

Everyone knows that "skipping breakfast is unhealthy", but how many people really change it? The Survey Report on Breakfast Diet of China Residents shows that 35% of the respondents can’t eat breakfast every day, among which "time is tight" is the primary factor.

If you don’t eat breakfast for a long time, your body shape will change slowly, and the most obvious change is getting fat.

Studies have shown that people who often skip breakfast increase the risk of overweight or obesity by 48% and the risk of "belly" obesity by 31% compared with those who often eat breakfast. If you don’t eat in the morning, you may overeat at at noon. Secondly, an empty stomach will reduce the sugar in the blood and reduce its basal metabolic rate. Once food is ingested, it will double its absorption and storage, increasing the chance of gaining weight.

People who often skip breakfast will also exhale an unpleasant smell-bad breath. The appearance of bad breath is related to volatile sulfide. Some medical experiments have found that the longer the volatile sulfide is in the mouth, the higher the concentration. With less chewing and less saliva secretion, the self-cleaning ability of oral cavity will decrease and bad breath will increase.

Lang Jiangrong, deputy chief physician of Heji Hospital affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, suggested: insist on eating breakfast in the morning, and at the same time, you need to brush your teeth carefully, keep your mouth clean, inhibit the production of active sulfide and suppress bad breath. Skipping breakfast will also damage our body organs and sound the signal light of disease.

According to a study in the Journal of American College of Cardiology, skipping breakfast is significantly related to the increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular related deaths, especially stroke-related deaths. Dr Wei Bao, an associate professor of epidemiology at the University of Iowa, said that people who never eat breakfast have an 87% higher risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases than those who eat breakfast every day.

In addition, often skipping breakfast will also lead to insufficient nutrient intake and general fatigue, which will increase the risk of gallstones, gastritis and hypoglycemia, and the probability of causing hypertension and high cholesterol will also increase by about 40%.

What is a healthy breakfast?

It’s not difficult to have a healthy breakfast, but the key is nutrition. According to the Investigation Report on Breakfast Diet of China Residents, the breakfast diet structure of China residents is not balanced enough, and the food types are single, and more than 55% of the respondents eat less than three kinds of food for breakfast.

Therefore, following the principle of "balance, variety and less oil", a healthy and nutritious breakfast was born. For different groups of people, Xiaojian made a list of nutritious breakfasts, and everyone can choose the breakfast that suits them according to their needs!

Source: Jinzhong Association for Science and Technology

Original title: "Eating breakfast like this is equal to eating for nothing! 》

　　[Magnificent 70 Years, Struggle for a New Era]

　　Thirty years ago, a "green revolution" led by a warm vegetable greenhouse in winter was launched from Shouguang, Shandong Province, which solved the problem of single vegetable species in winter in northern China. Thirty years later, Shouguang’s greenhouse vegetable area has grown to 600,000 mu, with an annual output of 4.5 million tons of vegetables. In 2018, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the city reached 20,627 yuan. The vegetable industry has enabled farmers to embark on the road of increasing income and getting rich.

　　Over the past 30 years, Shouguang has become a "vegetable basket" for the people of the whole country, and has developed a "six-in-one" modern agricultural industrialization "Shouguang Model" with market orientation, safety as the bottom line, science and technology as the driving force, brand as the guide, standardized production as the starting point and organized development as the path.

　　Increasing production turns to improving quality from growing vegetables to "planting technology"

　　Walking into the seventh-generation greenhouse displayed in Shouguang modern agricultural high-tech integration demonstration zone, the perfect integration of hanging tomato cultivation, rotating flower cultivation and modern fish pond makes people feel as if they are in a pure natural beauty. So, how to realize the "aquaponics" in a greenhouse?

　　"We regard the water in the fish pond as ‘ Nutrient solution ’ For vegetables, water ‘ Fertilizer ’ After being absorbed, it flows back to the fish pond, thus realizing the virtuous cycle symbiosis of fish and vegetables. " Wu Xuewen, project manager of Greer Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., introduced that the greenhouse is also equipped with two-layer insulation system, automatic environmental control system, intelligent greenhouse control system and other facilities and equipment, so that crops are less affected by the external climate and provide an optimal growth environment for crops.

　　As a centralized display platform for new varieties, new technologies, new models, new equipment and new sales formats of Shouguang vegetables, the modern agricultural high-tech integrated demonstration zone has received more than 62,000 people to visit and study during the opening time of the park in the past year. From the first generation of winter-warm greenhouses to the seventh generation of greenhouses today, Shouguang has embarked on the development road from increasing production to improving quality from growing vegetables to "planting technology".

　　In 1989, Wang Leyi, secretary of the Party branch of Sanyuanzhu Village, Sunjiaji Street, Shouguang, invited Han Yongshan, a skilled person, from Wafangdian, Dalian, Liaoning Province, and led 16 other villagers to build a winter-warm vegetable greenhouse. A few months later, cucumbers in 17 greenhouses were robbed by high prices, and 17 "double-million households" appeared in Sanyuanzhu Village at once. In the second year, with the promotion of Wang Boxiang, then secretary of Shouguang County Party Committee, Shouguang built 5,130 greenhouses, and only one greenhouse vegetable production increased the county’s income by more than 60 million yuan.

　　Nowadays, many vegetable greenhouses in Sanyuanzhu Village have developed to the fifth and sixth generations, which are easy to operate, watering, ventilation and lighting can be controlled on the mobile phone, and they are full of intelligence. More importantly, vegetables are sold with labels. Scanning its "electronic identity" with a mobile phone can show farmers, fertilizers, planting conditions and other information.

　　"Every day, we transport the vegetables to the cooperative, and after sampling and inspection, we can post the QR code before loading them to all parts of the country. With the QR code traceability function, you can sell 2 cents more per catty of vegetables and earn more than 20,000 yuan a year on average, which not only allows everyone to eat safe dishes, but also increases our income. " Cong Wang, a villager from Sanyuanzhu Village, said.

　　In recent years, Sanyuan Zhucun has taken the road of high-quality development, and "Leyi" brand vegetables have not only enriched the domestic market, but also exported to European and American countries.

　　The development of the whole industrial chain realizes "buy the whole country and sell the whole country"

　　From two o’clock to five o’clock in the morning, when most people are still asleep, Shouguang Agricultural Products Logistics Park is a busy scene. Vehicles such as trucks, agricultural tricycles and small trucks come in and out from here, and the trading hall is crowded and lively.

　　"Most local farmers in Shouguang started picking vegetables in the middle of the night and sent them to the logistics park for trading at 2 am. Foreign dishes from Shanghai, Fujian and other provinces started trading at 5 am and were sent to more than 20 provinces across the country." Liu Binyu, deputy general manager of Shouguang Dili Agricultural Products Logistics Park Co., Ltd. introduced that today, the daily transaction volume of the logistics park can reach nearly 10,000 tons, and the daily transaction volume exceeds 30 million yuan.

　　The predecessor of Agricultural Products Logistics Park is the old vegetable wholesale market in Jiuxiang Village, Shengcheng Street. As early as 20 years ago, it was famous all over the country. In particular, the slogan "In Shouguang, there is no dish that can’t be bought, and there is no dish that can’t be sold" has attracted the attention of many vegetable farmers and distributors all over the country.

　　In 1998, after seeing the news of Shouguang on TV, Ji Zhennan, who lives in Heilongjiang, resolutely came to Shouguang vegetable wholesale market, starting from loading cars and watching cars for others, and becoming a business manager. Later, relying on his accumulated experience and contacts for many years, he founded his own fruit and vegetable company, mainly dealing in cauliflower, lotus root and cabbage. The business grew bigger and bigger, with a daily turnover of nearly 2 million yuan.

　　Recalling his own entrepreneurial process, Ji Zhennan was also very emotional: "In the old market, there were often cases of credit. In 2009, after the completion of the logistics park, the one-card settlement system was adopted, and cash was not needed, which reduced our labor costs and was very convenient. "

　　Today’s logistics parks not only realize the "buy and sell the whole country" of vegetables, but also make Shouguang vegetables develop from R&D, production to logistics and sales. Moreover, the "China Shouguang Vegetable Index" jointly developed by logistics parks and experts has become a barometer and vane of vegetable prices and trading trends in China. Shouguang has therefore become the center of vegetable distribution, information exchange and price formation in China.

　　Reproducible and scalable quality standards for promoting agriculture go first.

　　"At present, about 3,000 mu of greenhouses have been planted in the park, which will directly drive more than 12,000 poor households to increase their income and get rid of poverty. Farmers can not only get land rent and dividends from cooperatives, but also achieve employment at home. " Li Sheng, the chairman of Shandong Shouguang Lusheng Agricultural Group, introduced the vegetable industry precision poverty alleviation demonstration park built by the group in Yudu County, Jiangxi Province, a national poverty-stricken county. This modern park has brought multiple dividends to the surrounding farmers.

　　In recent years, driven by Shouguang’s leading local agricultural enterprises, Shouguang’s vegetable planting technology and mode are being accelerated to all parts of the country, and there are more than 200 agricultural parks that have been built and will be started soon.

　　Over the past 30 years, Shouguang people, while doing a good job in the development of their own vegetable industry, have continuously pushed Shouguang vegetable technology, talents, standards and problem-solving solutions to the whole country, driving farmers across the country to increase their income and become rich. Today, Shouguang has more than 8,000 agricultural technicians to build agricultural parks or guide vegetable production in 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities all the year round.

　　However, due to the different technology and personal experience of enterprises, there have been some quality differences in the promotion process. However, in July 2018, with the National Vegetable Quality Standards Center landing in Shouguang, this problem was solved.

　　In less than a year, relying on the development advantages, successful experience and innovation potential of Shouguang vegetable industry, the National Vegetable Quality Standards Center not only drew up the whole industrial chain standards for tomatoes and cucumbers in solar greenhouses, but also took the lead in promoting the "six unifications" standardized management of unified agricultural materials, unified technology, unified management, unified testing, unified brand and unified sales in 18 newly-built key parks in the city, creating a model for the popularization and application of standards.

　　Entering Tian Jin Ryu Demonstration Park, one of the 18 parks, the advanced facilities and equipment are eye-catching: large-scale water and fertilizer integrated machine, multifunctional plant protection machine and intelligent temperature control realize intelligent management through the Internet of Things, which can save more than 60 labors per mu of vegetables every year, save more than 40% of water, improve the fertilizer utilization rate by 50%, and make every greenhouse and park a "green workshop" and a "green factory". These demonstration parks provide replicable and scalable experience models for accelerating the popularization and application of vegetable quality standards in the whole country and promoting the high-quality development of vegetable industry.

　　Standing at a new starting point, Shouguang has always adhered to the world vision and national orientation, focusing on production standardization, agricultural parks, vegetable brands, farmers’ professionalization, rural livability and equalization of public services, and constantly endowed the "Shouguang Model" with new connotations of the times, contributing to the creation of the "Qilu Model" for rural revitalization.

Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance on Printing and Distributing Guiding Opinions of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents Sui Cai Gui Zi [2019] No.2 Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance on Printing and Distributing Guiding Opinions of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents: All municipal units, district finance bureaus, Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center and various government procurement agencies: In order to further standardize the preparation of government procurement documents, improve the efficiency in the use of financial funds, safeguard the national and social public interests and protect the legitimate rights and interests of government procurement parties, combined with the actual situation of our city, our bureau has formulated the Guangzhou Municipal Government. It is issued to you, please follow it. If you encounter any problems in the implementation, please feedback to our bureau (Government Procurement Supervision Office) in time. Guangzhou Municipal Finance Bureau March 14, 2019 Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Document Compilation Guidance In order to further standardize the preparation of government procurement documents, improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, safeguard the public interests of the state and society, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of government procurement parties, According to the laws and regulations such as People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law, Regulations for the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law, Measures for the Administration of Tendering and Bidding of Government Procurement Goods and Services, Measures for the Administration of Non-tendering Methods of Government Procurement, Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Information Announcement and Measures for the Query and Complaint of Government Procurement, this guidance is formulated in combination with the actual situation of our city: 1. General requirements for compiling procurement documents (1) Procurement documents are in accordance with the approved annual government procurement budget items.The content should be legal, standardized and complete, and the expression should be clear, accurate and unambiguous. The purchaser shall not raise the standard for luxury procurement without authorization. (two) the procurement documents should accurately define the attributes and categories of procurement items, and the selection of evaluation experts should match the procurement items. (three) the procurement documents must be clear and detailed about the procurement requirements, the contents and requirements of the quotation, the bid evaluation and transaction standards, and the acceptance criteria. (four) the government to provide public services to the public procurement projects, should solicit the opinions of the public on the procurement needs, if necessary, should solicit the opinions of relevant suppliers and experts on the procurement needs. For procurement projects with a procurement budget of more than 10 million yuan and complicated technology, the purchaser shall organize experts or entrust professional institutions to demonstrate the procurement requirements. The experts are professionals from non-systems and units, and the publicity time shall not be less than 3 days. (5) The procurement documents shall list the procurement budget amount (maximum price), but no minimum price shall be set. (6) Where a bidder is required to submit a bid bond for a procurement project, the bid bond shall not exceed 2% of the budgeted amount of the procurement project; Where there is a performance bond, the amount shall not exceed 10% of the total contract price; If there is a quality deposit, the amount shall not exceed 5% of the total contract price, and the period shall not exceed the quality guarantee period. If the performance bond has been set for the procurement project, the quality bond shall not be set at the same time. (seven) the reorganization of procurement projects, in principle, shall not improve the qualifications or other evaluation criteria.Second, scientifically and reasonably determine the procurement demand (1) The procurement demand shall meet the technical, service and safety requirements stipulated by laws and regulations and government procurement policies. The purchaser shall conduct market research on the market technology or service level, supply and price of the subject matter of procurement, scientifically and reasonably determine the procurement demand according to the investigation and asset allocation standards, and calculate the price. Procurement requirements should be complete and clear. Its contents include: the functions or objectives to be achieved by the procurement target, and the requirements to be met in order to implement the government procurement policy; Relevant national standards, industry standards, local standards or other standards and specifications to be implemented; Quality, safety, technical specifications and physical characteristics to be met; The number of procurement targets, the time and place of delivery or implementation of procurement projects; Acceptance criteria of the subject matter, other technologies and services, etc.; And the service standards, deadlines, efficiency and other requirements to be met. (2) The procurement demand shall not be expressed in ambiguous language such as "well-known", "first-line", "same grade", "domestic brand" and "international brand". (3) For procurement projects using the comprehensive scoring method, the technical and service requirements in the procurement documents shall not be directed at specific suppliers or specific products, and at least three suppliers shall pass the qualification examination or compliance examination.If different bidders offering the same brand products participate in the bidding under the same contract, it shall be counted as a bidding supplier. (four) the site survey shall not be regarded as a substantive requirement in the procurement requirements. (5) The purchaser shall not require to change the evaluation results by testing the samples or inspecting the suppliers after the evaluation, nor shall he put forward any unreasonable requirements such as passing the trial as a condition for signing the contract. Iii. Main contents of procurement documents (1) Unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations, procurement documents shall generally include five parts: "Instructions for preparing and submitting procurement response documents, project technical specifications and service requirements, evaluation methods and standards, general and special terms of procurement contracts, and relevant formats to be submitted". 1. The specific qualification conditions of suppliers, the main configuration of the project or the technical requirements shall be put forward by the purchaser, and the procurement agency may be entrusted to propose amendments to the legality and rationality of the procurement documents, or experts may be entrusted to demonstrate or publicly consult the opinions of suppliers. If it is illegal or tendentious, the purchaser shall correct it. 2. The conditions set in the procurement documents should be related to the technical management characteristics and actual needs of the project itself, and the after-sales service should be related to the procurement project and should not exceed the service scope of the procurement project.3. The scale conditions such as the registered capital, total assets, operating income, employees, profits and tax payment of the supplier, as well as specific matters related to the supplier’s equity structure, operating years, financial indicators, business scope of the business license, and contract performance with a specific amount shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements. 4. Relevant qualification licenses, certification certificates or awards that restrict the scale of enterprises in the application conditions shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements, except as otherwise provided by laws, regulations and rules. 5. Barriers to market access shall not be set or disguised by requiring suppliers to set up branches or other conditions that limit the ownership, organization and location of suppliers, except as otherwise provided by laws, regulations and rules. 6. Bidders shall not be treated differently or discriminately by taking the authorization, commitment, certificate and endorsement of manufacturers other than imported goods as qualification requirements. 7. The compulsory qualifications, qualifications and certification scope of non-state related functional institutions shall not be used as qualification conditions. The license, identification, qualification, qualification, certification, catalogue, etc. that has been explicitly cancelled in the State Council or is not compulsory by the state administrative organs shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements. 8. The procurement documents shall require the purchaser or procurement agency to inquire about the supplier’s credit records. According to the website "Credit China" at the time of review (www.creditchina.gov.cn), China government procurement network (www.ccgp.gov.cn) inquired about the subject’s credit record information, and refused to participate in government procurement activities according to law for subjects who were included in serious dishonesty in areas such as untrustworthy executors, taxation, government procurement, environmental protection and intellectual property rights. If the query results do not show that there is a record of dishonesty, it is deemed that no bad credit record was found during the review. (3) The clauses requiring the supplier to make substantive response in the compliance review shall be clearly indicated with eye-catching signs such as "★" before the clauses; Anything that is not marked is regarded as an immaterial response clause. Those marked with "★" must fully meet the indicators, and should be listed in the List of Substantive Responses in a centralized and unified way. Suppliers should respond one by one, and the judges should check and confirm them one by one. Non-substantive technical requirements and commercial terms may stipulate the maximum range and maximum number of allowable negative deviations, as well as the methods and scoring standards for adjusting these deviations. (IV) Evaluation factors and standards 1. The setting of evaluation factors should be related to the quality of goods and services provided by bidders, which can include bid quotation, technical or service level, performance ability, after-sales service, etc. The qualifications of suppliers shall not be listed as a scoring factor. The evaluation factors shall be specified in the tender documents, and the requirements for suppliers’ performance and related staffing shall be adapted to the procurement requirements. Taking performance or related staffing requirements as a scoring factor,A list of similar projects completed in recent years should be compiled, and the number of years and amount should be clearly refined; Prepare a list of management and technical personnel, and the specific personnel should be quantified and detailed. 2. The evaluation factors should be detailed and quantified. Generally speaking, it is not appropriate to use expressions such as "excellent", "good", "medium" and "general" which have no clear judgment criteria and are easy to cause ambiguity, and correspond to the corresponding business, technical (service) conditions and procurement requirements. Where there are intervals for business, technical (service) conditions and procurement demand indicators, the evaluation factors shall be quantified to the corresponding intervals, and different scores corresponding to each interval shall be set. 3. Technical indicators should be common and universal, and can be set according to national mandatory standards, and no specific patent, trademark, name, design, product or manufacturer can be specified or disguised. 4. Do not discriminate or discriminate against potential suppliers with unreasonable special authorization terms. If it is really necessary to set up special authorization such as manufacturers or distributors, the reasons shall be explained in detail in the procurement documents, and the score setting shall not exceed 5% of the total comprehensive score, and shall not be set as a qualification condition. 5. The performance and awards of a specific administrative region or a specific industry shall not be used as bonus points, and the scale conditions such as the registered capital, total assets, business scope, operating income, employees, profits and tax payment of bidders shall not be used as evaluation factors, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations.6. In principle, the price score should be set for projects that adopt the comprehensive scoring method. The price of the project that implements the national unified pricing standard and adopts fixed price procurement is not listed as the evaluation factor. If the price cannot be determined in similar projects such as agreement supply, the price score may not be set. If the comprehensive evaluation method is adopted, the price score shall be calculated by the low price priority method, and the highest and lowest quotations shall not be removed in the bid evaluation process. The proportion of the price score of goods items to the total score shall not be less than 30%; The price score of service items shall not be less than 10% of the total score. If the government information system purchases goods, the price score shall account for 30% of the total score; For purchasing services, the price score shall account for 10% of the total score. 7. For the project with comprehensive scoring method, the commercial score shall not be higher than the technical score, the project experience score shall not exceed 25% of the total commercial score, and the score of on-site demonstration (including providing samples) shall not exceed 15% of the total score, and the qualifications unrelated to the project shall not be used as scoring factors. The factors of business evaluation generally include the personnel qualification, operation status, credit standing, performance and performance ability of the supplier. Technical review factors generally include the response to the tender documents, project implementation capacity, quality control, safeguard measures, project implementation plan or delivery effectiveness, scientificity and rigor. 8. For non-single product procurement projects, the purchaser shall reasonably determine the core products according to the technical composition of the procurement project, product price proportion and other factors.And specify it in the tender documents. The number of core products shall not exceed 3 in principle. (5) Generally, purchasers and procurement agencies shall not require suppliers to provide samples. If the purchaser really needs the supplier to provide samples, it shall clearly stipulate the standards and requirements for sample making, whether it is necessary to submit relevant test reports with the samples, the evaluation methods and evaluation standards of the samples in the tender documents. If it is necessary to submit the test report with the sample, it shall also specify the requirements and test contents of the testing organization. The tender documents shall state that the samples provided by the winning bidder will be kept and sealed in accordance with the regulations, and will be used as a reference for performance acceptance. (six) the purchaser or procurement agency shall, according to the implementation requirements of the procurement project, specify in the procurement documents whether to accept the consortium bid. If it is not specified, the consortium bid shall not be rejected. If a consortium bids, it must provide a consortium agreement signed by all parties. A consortium composed of units of the same major shall determine the qualification level according to the units with the same lower qualification level. Suppliers who have participated in the consortium may no longer be the bidders of the same procurement project alone, nor may they form another consortium with others to participate in the bidding of the same procurement project. (seven) after the start of the evaluation activities, all the contents stipulated in the procurement documents shall not be modified, adjusted and supplemented without authorization, especially the evaluation methods, evaluation procedures, bid-winning criteria and substantive terms. Competitive negotiation documents and quotations must be made public to all suppliers, and internal bidding or bidding only to the evaluation Committee is not allowed.According to the negotiation situation, the negotiating team can modify and improve the procurement requirements and negotiation points in turn, and the negotiation should be conducted in the order of commercial and technical conditions first and then price. If the negotiating team does not make substantial changes to the negotiation documents to increase new demands, the latter round of quotation shall not be higher than or equal to the previous round of quotation. (8) The procurement response is invalid under any of the following circumstances: 1. The supplier does not meet the conditions stipulated in Article 22 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law; 2. The procurement response document is not stamped or signed as required by the procurement document; 3. The supplier does not meet the qualification conditions; 4. The procurement response documents provide false materials; 5. The procurement response document does not fully meet the substantive terms or indicators marked with "★" in the procurement document; 6. The supplier’s quotation is uncertain or exceeds the procurement budget (maximum price) listed in the procurement documents; 7. The supplier of the consortium failed to submit the agreement signed by all parties; 8. The supplier fails to pay the bid bond as required in the procurement documents; 9. During the evaluation, the supplier failed to submit the clarification, explanation, correction or change the substantive content of the procurement response document signed by the authorized representative as required by the bid evaluation committee; 10. Suppliers exert influence on purchasers, procurement agencies, bid evaluation committees and their staff, which hinders fairness and justice;11 laws, regulations, rules and regulations belong to other circumstances in which the response is invalid. When the purchaser or procurement agency conducts qualification examination and the review committee conducts compliance examination, it shall inform the supplier and explain the reasons if it finds that the supplier has substantially failed to respond to the procurement documents. (9) Where procurement is conducted by means of bidding, the purchaser may make necessary clarifications or amendments to the issued bidding documents, pre-qualification documents and invitation to bid, but shall not change the procurement target and qualification conditions. If it is really necessary to change the procurement target and qualification conditions, the tender announcement shall be re-issued. (ten) the number of winning bidders (clinchers) is recommended strictly according to the number specified in the procurement documents. If the quotation of the second successful bidder (clinch a deal) is more than 20% higher than that of the first successful bidder (clinch a deal), only one successful bidder (clinch a deal) is recommended. The first successful bidder (clinch a deal) candidate shall not give up the qualification of winning a bid (clinch a deal) at will without justifiable reasons. If the candidate who wins the bid (clinches a deal) abandons the qualification of winning the bid (clinches a deal), the purchaser can sort the list of candidates who win the bid (clinches a deal) recommended by the review report, determine the next candidate as the winning bidder (clinches a deal), or re-launch government procurement activities. Iv. procurement documents should reflect policy functions (1) government procurement purchases domestic goods, projects and services in principle. If the purchaser really needs to purchase imported products, it needs to be reported to the financial department at the same level for examination and approval. After approval, it needs to indicate in the procurement information announcement and procurement documents that "with the consent of the government procurement management department,Purchasing domestic products or imported products that are not restricted by national laws, regulations and policies. " The technical requirements of procurement documents shall not exclude domestic product suppliers, and the final procurement of domestic products or imported products shall be evaluated by the judges. (two) the implementation of the procurement of energy-saving products, environmental protection products, should be based on the list of items and certification issued by the relevant state departments to implement government priority procurement and compulsory procurement. For energy-saving products that are subject to compulsory procurement, energy-saving requirements should be regarded as substantive response indicators, and no longer enjoy preferential evaluation. (3) Except for the items specially purchased for small and medium-sized enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises and prison enterprises shall be clearly given corresponding price deduction or evaluation bonus points in the procurement documents. When purchasing services, government agencies and institutions can give priority to purchasing services from vocational training institutions for the disabled or centralized employment institutions for the mentally disabled. V. Procurement Contract The procurement contract is an indispensable part of the procurement document. The terms of the contract shall clearly stipulate the rights and obligations of the buyer and the seller, and shall correspond to the procurement documents and bidding (response) documents one by one to ensure the implementation of the contract. VI. Release of Government Procurement Information (1) The announcement of government procurement information shall be legal, true, fully open and consistent in content. The government procurement system of the online service hall of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance and the Guangzhou Municipal Government procurement platform are the designated information publishing platforms in Guangzhou.The announcement of government procurement information shall be released to the public through the above platforms respectively. (2) Inviting tenders and other prequalification announcements, and the time for submitting prequalification application documents shall not be less than 5 working days from the date of announcement; The time for submitting the prequalification application documents for the prequalification announcement of government and social capital cooperation projects shall not be less than 15 working days from the date of announcement. The procurement process shall be carried out in strict accordance with the statutory time nodes, and shall not be advanced or postponed at will. (three) the project subject to public bidding shall not be less than 20 days from the date when the tender documents are issued to the deadline when the bidders submit their tender documents; For competitive negotiation projects, it shall not be less than 3 working days from the date when competitive negotiation documents are issued to the deadline when suppliers submit their first response documents; For the inquiry project, it shall not be less than 5 working days (excluding online bidding) from the date when the inquiry document is issued to the deadline when the supplier submits the response document; For competitive negotiation projects, it shall not be less than 10 days from the date when competitive negotiation documents are issued to the deadline when suppliers submit their first response documents. The procurement process shall be carried out in strict accordance with the statutory time nodes, and shall not be advanced or postponed at will. (four) the tender documents and competitive consultation documents shall be provided for no less than 5 working days from the date of information announcement. Except the tender documents and competitive negotiation documents, the procurement documents shall be provided for a period from the date of information announcement to the day before the deadline for suppliers to submit response documents. (5)If the purchaser or procurement agency makes necessary clarification or modification on the issued bidding documents, prequalification documents, competitive negotiation documents and competitive negotiation documents in which suppliers are invited to participate by announcement, it shall issue a correction announcement in the original announcement media and notify all potential suppliers who have obtained the procurement documents. If the clarification or modification may affect the preparation of bidding documents, prequalification application documents and response documents, a correction notice shall be issued at least 15 days before the deadline for bidding, at least 3 days before the deadline for submitting prequalification application documents, or 3 working days before the deadline for submitting the first response documents, and all potential suppliers who have obtained the procurement documents shall be notified; If it is less than the above time, the deadline for submitting bid documents, prequalification application documents and response documents shall be postponed. VII. Guidelines for the Relief of Supplier’s Rights (1) The procurement documents shall specify the ways of supplier’s inquiry, the way of receiving the inquiry letter, the contact department, contact telephone number and mailing address, etc. Procurement documents should indicate that the financial department at the same level accepts complaints according to the budget level of the purchaser. (2) The purchaser and the government procurement agency should pay attention to handling the reports and accusations against illegal acts in the preparation of procurement documents, do a good job in explanation and coordination, and guide suppliers to report to the auditing, supervision or financial departments at the same level of the purchaser according to law. VIII. Supervision and Inspection (1)Buyers and government procurement agencies in this Municipality shall prepare procurement documents and handle procurement matters in accordance with the requirements of the Guiding Opinions on the Preparation of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents. (two) the government procurement supervision department may, according to the needs, inspect the procurement documents prepared and used by the purchaser and the government procurement agency from time to time, and make the inspection public or informed. (three) by the units and individuals to report, accuse, complain and the inspection of the government procurement supervision department, it is found that the purchaser and the government procurement agency have not prepared the procurement documents according to the regulations, and shall be ordered to make corrections; Refuses to correct, by the government procurement supervision and management departments in accordance with the law; If the procurement documents violate the law and cause losses, the parties concerned shall bear legal responsibilities. IX. Supplementary Provisions This opinion shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years. Disclosure method: voluntary disclosure

Cctv newsOn August 20th, News Network and other columns reported that China’s high-level opening to the outside world was progressing steadily and international economic and trade cooperation was fruitful.

Shanghai Lingang New Area has initially formed an institutional open system.

Lingang New Area of China Pilot Free Trade Zone celebrated its fifth anniversary on August 20th. In the past five years, Lingang New Area has adhered to the international economic and trade rules on elevation standards,The institutional opening system of "five freedoms and one convenience" was initially established.

On August 20th, 44 key projects in Lingang New Area started. In the past five years, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society in Lingang New Area has grown at an average annual rate of over 30%.

In the past five years, Lingang New Area has adhered to the core of system innovation, and accelerated its bold exploration in the areas of investment freedom, trade freedom, capital freedom, transportation freedom, personnel employment freedom and fast information communication. Up to now, there have been 138 cases of breakthrough institutional innovation in Lingang New Area, of which 70 are the first in China. The regional GDP grew at an average annual rate of 19.8%, the actual amount of foreign direct investment increased at an average annual rate of 45.3%, and the import and export volume increased at an average annual rate of 37.5%. The reform and innovation tasks specified in the Master Plan of Lingang New Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone have been basically completed, and more than 330 policies have been issued.

Ministry of Commerce of China: The trade volume between China and Africa reached US$ 282.1 billion in 2023.

The 2024 China-Africa Cooperation Forum Summit will be held in Beijing from September 4th to 6th. At the press conference of the State Council Information Office on August 20th, the relevant person in charge introduced that in recent years, the scale of China-Africa trade has hit record highs. In 2023, the trade volume between China and Africa reached US$ 282.1 billion, an increase of nearly 11% compared with that in 2021, setting a new historical peak for the second consecutive year.

According to the relevant person in charge, as the first three-year plan of China-Africa Cooperation Vision 2035, China and Africa have jointly implemented the "Nine Projects" since 2021. At present, all the aid and development cooperation projects to Africa under the "Nine Projects" have been implemented, and China-Africa investment cooperation has grown steadily.

Tang Wenhong, Assistant Minister of Commerce of China, said that by the end of 2023, China’s stock of direct investment in Africa exceeded 40 billion US dollars, making it one of the most important sources of foreign investment in Africa. In the past three years, enterprises in China have created more than 1.1 million local jobs, and made important contributions to increasing local tax revenue and earning foreign exchange through export.

According to the relevant person in charge, financial institutions and enterprises in China adhere to market principles and international rules to carry out investment and financing cooperation with Africa, fully respect the wishes of African countries and consider their actual needs. China has never attached any political conditions, so it is widely welcomed by Africa.

Shen Xiang, director of the west asia and africa Department of the Ministry of Commerce of China, said that the China government has always adhered to the true concept of sincerity and the correct concept of justice and interests to carry out cooperation with Africa, and actively helped Africa alleviate the debt repayment pressure through multilateral and bilateral channels. Under the multilateral framework of the G-20 Debt Relief Initiative, China has actively participated in the handling of individual debts of Zambia and other countries, and played an active role in the Debt Committee, which has facilitated countries to reach debt relief plans.

Xu Dandan, a CCTV reporter from the General Station, said that the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce of China introduced that China has maintained its position as Africa’s largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, and a number of infrastructure and manufacturing projects have achieved results one by one. China also sent more than 500 agricultural experts to Africa and trained nearly 9,000 agricultural talents, which strongly supported the process of agricultural modernization in Africa. It is expected that this summit will better realize China-Africa development linkage and achievement sharing.

General Administration of Customs: In the first seven months of this year, the scale of China-Vietnam foreign trade increased by over 20%.

The General Administration of Customs recently announced that in the first seven months of this year, China imported and exported 1.03 trillion yuan to Vietnam, a year-on-year increase of 24.1%. Among them, exports were 647.8 billion yuan, up by 25.5%; Imports reached 382.9 billion yuan, up by 21.7%.

"Chongqing-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Map Scheduled Train" was successfully launched.

On the morning of August 20th, the first "Chongqing-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Map Scheduled Train" was successfully launched.

The first scheduled train of Chongqing-Shenzhen-Hong Kong is loaded with auto parts, electronic products and other goods. It will arrive in Yantian Port Area of Shenzhen within 2 days, then transfer to Kwai Tsing Port Area of Hong Kong, put on an international liner and send it to Europe, Japan and Southeast Asia.

The opening and operation of "Chongqing-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Map Scheduled Train" has added another new channel for the goods in Chengdu-Chongqing area to go to sea, and the economic circle of the twin cities in Chengdu-Chongqing area has a new connection with Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

The spring sun is just right,Might as well exercise more!

Lack of exercise,Can lead to endocrine disorders.endorphinDecreased secretion (with analgesic and relaxing effects),Cortisol(related to anxiety) increased secretion.Sedentary causes poor blood circulation.In turn, the brain is deprived of oxygen, which damages brain function and causes muscle soreness and stiffness in the neck, shoulders and waist.Lack of outdoor light,SerotoninThe level of neurotransmitter (responsible for regulating emotions) decreases, which induces depression and anxiety; daymelatoninSecretion can not be effectively inhibited, making people feel sleepy, while melatonin secretion is insufficient at night, which can not induce sleep normally.