■ Intangible heritage is not static, and its "handed down from generation to generation" is not that the same thing and the same way are handed down from generation to generation forever, but that cultural traditions are constantly given new creations in the active practice of generations.

　　■ Intangible heritage is the whole of a cultural phenomenon, not just a product or work that embodies cultural traditions, but also a visible and participatory life; It is not only the expression of a certain cultural tradition, but also its content itself.

　　"Excessive emphasis on authenticity will turn vivid cultural traditions into rigid mummies." "This intangible cultural heritage project has become their unique tradition unless a local application is successful …" At the national intangible cultural heritage curator training course held in Shanghai recently, the lectures given by relevant experts from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism were refreshing. After a week’s study, many students felt that they had a thorough understanding of the relevant knowledge points of intangible cultural heritage, but they did not expect that many of them were misreading.

　　Non-genetic inheritance must be authentic?

　　When it comes to non-genetic inheritance, a word that many people think of is authentic. However, experts point out that the so-called authentic inheritance, if overemphasized, not only does not conform to the historical law of cultural inheritance, but also may turn vivid cultural traditions into rigid mummies.

　　Suzhou embroidery, for example, takes Suzhou and Wuxian in Jiangsu as its production centers. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the local people have used embroidery for clothing. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it had the characteristics of fine needle and thread, exquisite color setting and vivid image. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the style of Suzhou embroidery was further formed, not only "every family raises silkworms and embroiders", but also wu school promoted its development, painting with needles and excelling in nature. In the Ming Dynasty, The History of Gusu was highly summarized as "exquisite and elegant", which was called Suzhou embroidery. The ancient Suzhou embroidery has been developing with the times. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Shen Shou’s "simulated embroidery" absorbed the colors and light and shadow principles of western painting and paid attention to realism and three-dimensional sense. At the beginning of last century, Yang Shouyu’s "random needle embroidery" featured overlapping lines and layered coloring. After the founding of New China, Ren Xianxian’s "random needle embroidery" combined the brushwork of sketch with the effect of virtual and real in embroidery. The embroidered mother’s works in the new century have both the light and shadow effect of sketch and the texture of toner.

　　Without generations of embroiderers learning new knowledge and learning from others, there would be no colorful and vivid situation of Suzhou embroidery today. Experts pointed out that intangible cultural heritage is not static, and its "passing down from generation to generation" is not the same thing and the same way passed down from generation to generation forever, but the cultural tradition is constantly given new creation in the active practice of generation to generation. The times are developing, the environment is changing, and people are changing. Every generation and even everyone has their own experience and understanding of things, their own personality and creative vitality. Because of this, only the development and evolution of culture can lead to the emergence and richness of cultural diversity. This is the essential difference between non-legacy and cultural relics. Cultural relics cannot be re-created, and the re-creation of cultural relics is fraud.

　　In addition, whether the re-creation of non-genetic inheritance can become a new tradition also needs to be tested by the practice of relevant communities and groups to get their emotional identity. The masses of the people have great power to get rid of the weeds and save the seeds. They will judge which practices, skills, contents and forms, varieties and themes are changed and updated in their own feelings, which can bring them emotional recognition and aesthetic pleasure, and bring them the experience of linking the past with the present. In this way, they will accept it; On the contrary, it will repel.

　　We should pay close attention to the application for the World Heritage, or we will be registered by other countries?

　　As a representative of excellent traditional culture, the visibility of China’s intangible cultural heritage in the international community is increasing day by day. Up to now, 39 projects in China have been selected into UNESCO’s list of "masterpieces of oral and intangible heritage of mankind", ranking first in the world. Once upon a time, it was very popular to seize the time to register the legacy. The landmark event was that in 2005, the Korean "gangneung danoje festival" was selected as the "masterpiece of oral and intangible heritage of mankind". When the news came out, many Chinese people were still worried about it and thought that "our intangible heritage was taken away by others".

　　In fact, the declaration of intangible cultural heritage representative is different from trademark registration, country of origin mark and patent application, and there is no exclusivity, no question about birth, no question about the earliest source, and no rush to register. As long as a community or group thinks it is their tradition and meets the corresponding declaration requirements, it can declare. Following the successful application for the gangneung danoje festival, in September 2009, UNESCO formally reviewed and approved the inclusion of China Dragon Boat Festival in the list of "masterpieces of oral and intangible heritage of mankind".

　　In the development and blending of human civilization, many cultural heritages are shared by many nationalities and regions, or you have me and I have you. Therefore, on the issue of applying for the World Heritage, it is unscientific to say that grabbing notes, newspapers, cultural heritage, ownership, invention, cultural sovereignty, and other countries’ application for the World Heritage lead to the nationalization of our cultural heritage. The existence of cultural heritage in a place has nothing to do with whether it is applied for or not. The declaration of heritage is essentially to improve the visibility of heritage, reflect the diversity of human culture and human creativity, and enhance the consciousness of protecting heritage.

　　Intangible heritage protection, the first meaning is the work?

　　What is the first meaning of non-legacy protection? In the opinion of experts, intangible cultural heritage is the whole of a cultural phenomenon, not just a product or work that embodies cultural traditions, but also a visible and participatory life; It is not only the expression of a certain cultural tradition, but also its content itself.

　　In recent years, China’s intangible heritage protection work has summarized and formed a basic concept: seeing people, seeing things and seeing life. Many non-legacy projects are themselves held by the public, popular customs and popular hobbies, and their continuation mainly depends on public participation and practice rather than skill teaching.

　　For example, the best way to protect the folk customs of the Spring Festival is to celebrate the Spring Festival. For another example, Naan itself cannot independently constitute an intangible heritage. The skill of making naan is a legacy, and the custom of sharing naan among neighbors and relatives is a legacy. Naan is the product of baking technique and the medium of sharing customs. Protecting the intangible heritage is not to protect the baked naan, but to protect the cultural tradition of making and sharing naan, so that it can be continued and developed in contemporary life.

　　CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a press conference on January 26th, and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced that in 2023, China’s business operation showed three characteristics: "maintaining stability", "improving quality" and "increasing capacity".

　　Specifically, in terms of consumption, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached a record high. In 2023, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 82.5%; Online retail sales increased by 11% and continued to maintain a rapid growth rate; The retail sales of services increased by 20%, showing great growth potential.

　　In terms of foreign trade, the import and export of goods has achieved positive growth in RMB on the basis of a high base, and the international market share of exports has stabilized at around 14%. China’s import and export of intermediate products accounted for 61.1%, which remained at a historical high. The proportion of import and export of private enterprises increased by 3.1 percentage points, reaching 53.5%.

　　In terms of two-way investment, the scale of actually used foreign capital was the third highest in history, and the number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises increased by 39.7%.

　　In terms of foreign investment, the growth rate of foreign investment in manufacturing, wholesale and retail is higher than the average. Foreign investment cooperation in the fields of green, digital and blue continued to expand, and foreign non-financial direct investment increased by 16.7% in RMB.

　　Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao:New kinetic energy for development in some fields is constantly emerging, and green, healthy, intelligent products and domestic "tidal products" are favored and become new consumption hotspots. Automobile exports increased by more than 50% and cross-border e-commerce exports increased by 19.6%, all of which have become new "engines" for foreign trade growth.

　　In 2023, China completed the negotiation on the text of the WTO investment facilitation agreement, which was the first major topic led by China in the WTO. Newly signed or upgraded free trade agreements with four countries including Nicaragua. The first China plan on strengthening international economic and trade cooperation in the digital and green fields was released, and more than 30 countries and international organizations responded positively.

　　Set about four "new" ways to consolidate the basic foreign trade.

　　At the press conference on January 26, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that in 2024, efforts will be made to introduce new policies, cultivate new kinetic energy, open up new markets, release new potential, and continue to consolidate the basic foreign trade.

　　Pay close attention to introducing new policies. In April 2023, China promoted the idea of stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade. According to the new situation and new tasks in 2024, we should pay close attention to a new round of policy research and evaluation, introduce new policies as soon as possible, and form a "combination boxing" with existing policies.

　　Accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy. Expand the trade of raw materials, semi-finished products, parts and other intermediate products. Promote the development of new formats and new models such as cross-border e-commerce, bonded maintenance and market procurement. Formulate a catalogue of import and export goods for green and low-carbon products, accelerate the digitalization of international trade documents, and promote the green development of trade and the digital transformation of the whole chain.

　　Help open up new markets. Continue to run important exhibitions such as Canton Fair and Service Trade Fair, actively support enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions, continue to promote the convenience of cross-border business personnel, help enterprises better connect with the market and customers, and strive for more orders.

　　Release new import potential. Expand the import of high-quality consumer goods, advanced technology, important equipment and key parts, increase the import of energy resources products and domestic agricultural products in short supply, give full play to the role of important exhibition platforms such as China International Import Expo(CIIE), expand diversified import channels, and improve the facilitation level of import trade.

　　On August 14th, the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that the national economy continued to operate in a reasonable range in July, maintaining a generally stable, steady and progressive development trend. Among them, the strong performance of foreign trade has become a bright spot: in July, the total volume of imports, exports and exports was the highest in a single month since this year, and the growth rate of both was also faster than that of last month.

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference held recently demanded that the economic and trade frictions should be effectively dealt with and the "six stability" work should be done comprehensively.

　　Since the beginning of this year, in the face of complicated and severe domestic and international situations, China has made great efforts to do a good job of "six stabilities" including stabilizing foreign trade and foreign investment, so as to promote the stability and quality improvement of foreign trade. In the long run, the trend of China’s foreign trade structure optimization and power conversion acceleration will not change, and its strong resilience will be further manifested.

　　On the toughness of foreign trade in "one liter and one drop"

　　Against the background of increasing global economic and trade risks and uncertainties, the total import and export volume of China in July was 2,738.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%; From January to July, the total import and export volume was 17,408.3 billion yuan, up by 4.2%. What do you think of this achievement?

　　Vertically, this is an excellent performance. In July, the import and export value hit a new high in a single month this year, and the growth rate was 2.6 percentage points higher than that of the previous month, which was the highest in the past three months.

　　Horizontally, this is a hard-won achievement. At present, protectionism and unilateralism are escalating and global trade is weak. In the update of the World Economic Outlook Report released a few days ago, the International Monetary Fund drastically lowered its forecast for the growth rate of global trade volume this year by 0.9 percentage points to 2.5%, far lower than last year’s 3.7%, the lowest point in three years. "In this context, China’s foreign trade has maintained steady growth, showing its strong resilience." Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce and director of the Regional Economic Research Center, told the reporter of People’s Daily Overseas Edition.

　　Outside the whole, look at exports and imports respectively. From January to July, exports reached 9,475.8 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%. Among them, the export in July was 1,524.2 billion yuan, the highest level in a single month since this year; It increased by 10.3%, 4.3 percentage points faster than last month, and reached a new high in the past four months.

　　Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, pointed out that under the effect of a series of policies to stabilize foreign trade, trade diversification and trade facilitation measures have been effective continuously. The export performance is not bad whether it is accumulated from January to July or the data of the month of July, indicating that the impact of Sino-US economic and trade friction is generally controllable.

　　In terms of imports, imports in July reached 1,214 billion yuan, a six-month high; It increased by 0.4%, compared with a decrease of 0.4% last month. From January to July, imports reached 7,932.5 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3%.

　　"Imports have shown two positive changes: the growth rate has rebounded for two consecutive months, and the import of high-quality consumer goods has continued to grow rapidly, thanks to the stable and positive performance of China’s economy, the upgrading of domestic consumption and the release of policy dividends." Zhang Jianping said.

　　The achievements in structural optimization are tangible.

　　In addition to the improvement in quantity and speed, China’s foreign trade has also performed well in terms of quality and efficiency.

　　A few days ago, the assembly box area in land port, Changchun was busy. Boxes of floors, car windshields, brake pads and monitors are exported to Russia, Germany and other places through the China-Europe train. "Changchun and other northeastern cities in China have gathered a number of top automobile manufacturers and their supporting spare parts enterprises, and Bavaria, where Nuremberg is located, is a major town of German automobile manufacturing, so industrial clusters with similar structures can produce great linkage effects." Demi Ben, general manager of Changchun land port German Co., Ltd. said. Up to now, "Changman Europe" has carried more than 43,000 TEUs of imported and exported goods, with the value exceeding 13.8 billion yuan.

　　See a leopard in a glimpse. In the first seven months of this year, the level of trade facilitation between China and countries along the "Belt and Road" continued to improve, with the import and export increasing by 10.2%, driving the overall import and export growth by 2.8 percentage points. Imports and exports with traditional trading partners, EU and ASEAN, increased by 10.8% and 11.3% respectively. In the first half of the year, China’s import and export with 25 trading partners that signed free trade agreements increased by 3.8%.

　　The optimization of the structure is not only in the international market layout, but also in the domestic regional layout. From January to July, the export of the central and western regions increased by 13.8%, 7.1 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate, and the proportion increased by 1.1 percentage points to 17.5%.

　　Endogenous motivation is constantly increasing. In the first half of the year, the number of private enterprises with import and export performance reached 336,000, an increase of 8.5%, accounting for nearly 80%. From January to July, the import and export of private enterprises increased by 11.8%, accounting for 42% of the total import and export, an increase of 2.9 percentage points over the same period of last year.

　　The commodity structure is constantly upgrading. The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 6.1%, 0.8 percentage points faster than that in January-June. Among them, the export of high-tech, high-quality and high value-added products such as integrated circuits, metal processing machine tools, excavators and medical devices all maintained double-digit growth. At the same time, the import of high-quality consumer goods achieved rapid growth.

　　"Since this year, foreign trade has been in ‘ Quality ’ The progress made in this regard is gratifying. " Zhang Jianping said that the competitiveness of general trade has been continuously enhanced, the export of high-tech products has increased significantly, private enterprises have become the "main force" of import and export, and trading partners have been expanding continuously. These achievements are all real.

　　Stable foreign trade policy reserves are still sufficient.

　　Achievements are worthy of recognition, and challenges cannot be ignored. In Zhang Jianping’s view, at present, the global trade tension is escalating, and finally the demand is weak and the growth momentum is weakened. In the face of challenges, the most important thing is to do your own thing, maintain strategic strength, and promote the stability and quality of foreign trade.

　　The the State Council executive meeting held not long ago determined the measures to further stabilize foreign trade: to study and continue to reduce the overall level of import tariffs, improve the export tax rebate policy, and speed up the tax rebate process. Give full play to the role of export credit insurance, promote the expansion of coverage, reasonably reduce premiums, and study and propose special types of insurance that meet the needs of enterprises; Guide financial institutions to increase foreign trade financing support for small and medium-sized enterprises; Create conditions to improve the convenience of RMB settlement. Accelerate the development of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce and bonded maintenance of processing trade, and cultivate import trade demonstration zones. Great breakthroughs have been made in simplifying the supervision documents of import and export links, shortening customs clearance time and reducing port charges.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced that since the beginning of this year, various departments and localities have increased policy support and actively cultivated new trade formats and new models. The third batch of 22 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones was accelerated. In the first half of the year, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce retail increased rapidly. The first batch of used cars were successfully exported in July, and the export scale is expected to expand rapidly in the second half of the year. In the next step, bonded maintenance projects for processing trade will continue to land, further attracting processing, manufacturing and production services with higher technical level and greater value-added content to China.

　　Zhang Jianping believes that China’s policy reserves are still sufficient, and with the accelerated introduction and landing of more policies and measures to stabilize foreign trade, the endogenous motivation of enterprises will be further enhanced. At the same time, enterprises themselves need to work harder to enhance product competitiveness, actively expand the market and actively resist external risks.

　　"China’s foreign trade is large, resilient and has sufficient stamina. We rely on the integrity of the domestic industrial chain, the huge domestic market, the diversity of the international market, the sufficient endogenous motivation of the main body and the continuous optimization of the structure." Zhu Yong, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that he believed that through joint efforts, foreign trade could be improved steadily this year. (People’s Daily Overseas Edition reporter Qiu Haifeng)

All In

Recently, in order to promote Avatar: The Way of Water, director James Cameron was interviewed by The Hollywood Reporter. He mentioned that he had plans to shoot Avatar 6 and Avatar 7, but he might let other directors direct them, because he would be 89 years old by then (sic).

At present, among the sequels of Avatar planned by Disney, Avatar 3, Avatar 4 and Avatar 5 are scheduled on December 20, 2024, December 18, 2026 and December 22, 2028 respectively.

Cameron is on the set of Avatar: The Way of Water.

Cameron said: "The sequel to this series has been written from beginning to end, with four scripts and complete design. If given the chance, we know exactly what our goal is. If the audience wants to see it, if they like Avatar: The Way of Water enough, how many sequels will be completely driven by the market. "

Earlier, Cameron revealed that Avatar 2 had to exceed $2 billion at the global box office to break even. At present, the shooting team has finished shooting the motion capture parts of Avatar 2, Avatar 3 and Avatar 4, which took a total of 16 months.

In this interview article entitled "All In", Cameron said: "I will be 89 years old by then (in 2043). Obviously, I can’t make Avatar movies indefinitely, which requires a lot of energy. I must train someone (to take over) I don’t care how smart you are as a director, you don’t know how to shoot this series well. "

Interview with Cameron by The Hollywood Reporter

Cameron was born in 1954, and he is 68 years old. In an interview, he estimated that he might make five or six movies for the rest of his life, and three of them are probably Avatar series.

The environmental topic mentioned in Avatar, which was released in 2009, attracted attention, but he said that the sequel would be a little different: "You can’t overdo the environmental elements. Now people’s lives are anxious enough … Maybe things that didn’t appear in 2009 have happened now, and environmental problems are no longer entertainment."

Cameron said that the purpose of Avatar: The Way of Water is not to make people afraid of climate change, but to propose alternative ways forward through the choice of the role of Nami in the film. He said: "We have gone from completely denying climate change to fatalistic acceptance, as if there is no middle way. I don’t make movies to make everything gloomy and destructive, but to provide constructive solutions. "

Cameron is on the set of Avatar: The Way of Water.

In the autumn of 2010, Cameron promised to make two more Avatar films, and reached an agreement with FOSS, that is, the film company and Cameron will jointly fund a non-profit organization, the Avatar Foundation, to support the rights and interests of indigenous people and environmental protection.

At that time, FOSS proudly announced the release date of the first sequel: December 2014.

Cameron said: "I never believed those self-entertainment schedules they announced." Only after he dived into the Mariana Trench in 2012 did he seriously consider making a film. In the first few months, he just took notes: thoughts on Pandora’s biology, culture and theme.

Inspired by his experience in making the sci-fi TV series "Dark Angel" for Fox in the early 21st century, he convened a TV drama-style scriptwriter’s room in mid-2013. "On the first day, I walked in, dropped 800 pages of notes and said, do your homework, and I’ll see you next week. ’”

In the end, he handed the scriptwriting task of Avatar 2 to Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver, and the couple successfully restarted the Rise of the Planet of the Apes series. The script writing process took four years, and four sequels were completed in one breath.

Cameron is on the set of Avatar: The Way of Water.

Cameron finally started filming Avatar 2 in September 2017. Just a few months after filming, Cameron found that his boss had changed: Disney bought 20th Century Flowserve for $71.3 billion.

Interestingly, when Cameron and producer Landau "peddled" Avatar in Hollywood in 2005, they showed test clips to then Disney CEO robert a.iger and CFO Alan Bogman. Disney was satisfied and wanted to invest, but in the end Cameron chose his old partner, 20th Century Flowserve.

In March 2019, when Disney completed the acquisition of Foss, Alan Bogman met with Cameron and Landau again. Bogman said to them, "Look, Jim (Cameron), we have to buy the film company in order to get the sequel to Avatar."

In fact, after the global success of Avatar 13 years ago, Disney also spent $500 million to establish the Avatar scenic spot in Disneyland, Florida, USA, and has always been interested in this IP.

Talking about the box office pressure of Avatar: The Way of Water, Cameron said that his movie was different from Marvel Comics and DC superhero movies, which had a big box office in the first week and a 60% drop in the second week, and took a long-flowing model. Some media asked Cameron what to do if the 190-minute movie audience wanted to go to the toilet. He replied, "Just buy a ticket and brush it for the part that was missed when going to the toilet!"

Cameron is not completely joking. In the past, audiences liked to brush his movies twice or even three times. Whether it is Titanic or Avatar, these two high-grossing movies didn’t have a high box office. In December 2009, Avatar’s first weekend box office was only $79 million. After that, its release fell by only 8% every week and lasted for 10 weeks.

Therefore, Cameron said, to judge whether the market of Avatar: The Way of Water is successful, we can’t just look at the box office on the first weekend, but we will know it in the third week.

Cameron used to quarrel with Flowserve executives because of budget overruns when filming Titanic and Avatar. But this time, he said that Disney got along well with each other, and the two sides were still in their honeymoon period. He said, "It’s hard to say, if Avatar: The Way of Water doesn’t make money, then the honeymoon period will be over."

In the eyes of many people, it seems that movie audiences don’t like 3D movies so much nowadays. After all, too many 3D movies are dim and the audience experience is very poor. But viewers will pay for specific 3D movies. In September this year, Avatar was re-released in many markets, including the United States, and got a box office of $76 million, 97% of which came from 3D screens.

This replay also made Cameron realize that audiences who were children in 2009 are still interested in 3D movies.

No matter what the prospect of 3D movies is, no one denies that Avatar has promoted the popularity of 3D screens. When Avatar was released in 2009, there were only 6,000 digital 3D screens in the world, and now it is 110,000.

As for whether Avatar is derived from streaming media on TV series, Cameron said that this work relies too much on motion capture and CG, which is too expensive for TV series. "I can only say that it may be possible if technology develops to a certain extent, but I am not interested in making Avatar into a TV series now."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to China’s scientific and technological undertakings and the vast number of scientists, and made many important speeches. Facing the new era and new situation, on September 11th, the General Secretary presided over a symposium for scientists. What new problems and new measures did the General Secretary put forward at this symposium? Let’s study together!

　　"1": the first motive force

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation and insisted on innovation as the first driving force for development. Through the joint efforts of the whole society, China’s scientific and technological undertakings have made historic achievements and undergone historic changes.

　　Now, China’s economic and social development and improvement of people’s livelihood need scientific and technological solutions more than ever before, and they all need to enhance innovation as the first driving force.

　　"2": two requirements

　　Party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres at all levels should conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on scientific and technological innovation, implement the strategy of innovation-driven development, respect labor, knowledge, talents and creativity, follow the law of scientific development, and promote the continuous emergence of scientific and technological innovations and transform them into real productive forces.

　　Leading cadres should strengthen their study of new scientific knowledge and pay attention to the global development trend of science and technology.

　　"3": three high hopes

　　It is hoped that the vast number of scientists and scientific and technological workers will shoulder their historical responsibilities, persist in facing the world’s scientific and technological frontier, the main battlefield of the economy, the major needs of the country, and people’s lives and health, and constantly March into the breadth and depth of science and technology.

　　I hope that Do not forget your initiative mind, the majority of scientific and technological workers, will keep his mission in mind, uphold the supremacy of national interests and people’s interests, inherit and carry forward the excellent quality of the older generation of scientists who care for the motherland and serve the people, carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", take the initiative to shoulder the historical responsibility, and integrate his scientific pursuit into the great cause of building a socialist modern country.

　　I believe that the vast number of scientists and scientific and technological workers in China have the confidence, will and ability to climb the peak of science and make due contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the building of a community of human destiny!

　　"4": Four floors are needed

　　First, accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to promote high-quality development. Building a modern economic system and promoting quality change, efficiency change and power change all require strong scientific and technological support.

　　Second, accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to realize people’s high-quality life. At present, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. In order to meet the people’s yearning for a better life, more scientific and technological innovations involving people’s livelihood must be introduced.

　　Third, accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to build a new development pattern. To promote the great domestic cycle, we must adhere to the main line of supply-side structural reform, improve the quality and level of supply system, and create new demand with new supply. Scientific and technological innovation is the key. Smooth domestic and international double circulation also requires scientific and technological strength to ensure the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　Fourth, accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to smoothly start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. From the initial proposal of "four modernizations" to the proposal of building a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way, the modernization of science and technology has always been an important part of China’s modernization.

　　"5": five hopes

　　We should establish the ambition to be creative, dare to put forward new theories, open up new fields, explore new paths, and work hard on originality and uniqueness.

　　It is necessary to produce more high-level original achievements and contribute to the continuous enrichment and development of the scientific system.

　　It is necessary to encourage scientific and technological workers to concentrate on their own scientific research, study diligently, do not admire vanity, and ignore fame and fortune.

　　It is necessary to widely publicize the vivid deeds of scientific and technological workers who have the courage to explore and devote themselves to science.

　　The guidance and cultivation of scientific interest should start with dolls, so that they can learn more about scientific knowledge and master scientific methods, and form a large number of young people with scientific potential.

　　"6": Six measures

　　First, adhere to demand orientation and problem orientation.

　　We should step up efforts to promote technologies that can break through quickly and solve problems in time; For technologies that are strategic and need long-term success, they should be deployed in advance.

　　Second, integrate and optimize the allocation of scientific and technological resources.

　　It is necessary to give full play to the advantage that China’s socialist system can concentrate on doing great things, optimize the allocation of superior resources, and promote key core technologies in important fields.

　　Third, strengthen basic research persistently.

　　It is necessary to make clear the direction and development goals of China’s basic research field, make contributions for a long time, and persist in it. Scientific research units and enterprises that have carried out effective basic research should give necessary policy support in finance, finance and taxation. It is necessary to create a good scientific research ecology conducive to basic research, establish and improve a scientific evaluation system and incentive mechanism, encourage researchers to emancipate their minds and make bold innovations, and let scientists concentrate on research.

　　Fourth, strengthen the education and training of innovative talents.

　　Talent is the first resource. The fundamental source of national scientific and technological innovation lies in people. We should put education in a more important position, improve the quality of education in an all-round way, and pay attention to cultivating students’ innovative consciousness and ability.

　　We should respect the law of talent growth and the law of scientific research activities, and cultivate a number of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents and innovative teams with international standards.

　　Fifth, rely on reform to stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological innovation.

　　It is necessary to accelerate the reform of scientific research institutes, give universities and scientific research institutions greater autonomy, give innovative leading talents greater technical route decision-making power and the right to use funds, and resolutely get rid of "only papers, titles, academic qualifications and awards".

　　Sixth, strengthen international cooperation in science and technology.

　　We should actively integrate into the global innovation network and enhance our own scientific and technological innovation ability through open cooperation. The more we face the blockade, the less we can engage in self-isolation and isolation, but we should implement a more open, inclusive and mutually beneficial international scientific and technological cooperation strategy.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 5th Title: Substantial progress has been made in promoting the construction of a unified national market.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Weiwei, Zhao Wenjun and Han Jianuo

　　The the State Council executive meeting held recently studied and implemented the overall work plan and recent measures for building a unified national market. How to build a unified national market? At the routine briefing on the State Council policy held on the 5th, the heads of relevant departments responded to social concerns.

　　Create a unified factor market

On June 5th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, and Li Chunlin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced the situation of building a unified national market. Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Jianuo photo

　　Unified factor market is the key area of building a unified national market.

　　Li Chunlin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in recent years, all parties have continued to make efforts to jointly promote a number of substantive reform measures. For example, the pilot project of deepening the entry of rural collective construction land into the market was launched in an all-round way, the policy of relaxing urban settlement was released in a safe and orderly manner, the reform of the stock issuance registration system was fully implemented, and the unified data basic system was accelerated.

　　Li Chunlin said that in the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant parties to improve the unified land and labor market in urban and rural areas, accelerate the development of a unified capital market, accelerate the cultivation of a unified technology and data market, and break the division of factor markets and multi-track operation.

　　Continue to exert efforts to break local protection and administrative monopoly.

On June 5th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy in Beijing. Zhu Jianqiao, Director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, introduced the situation of building a unified national market. Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Jianuo photo

　　Breaking local protection and administrative monopoly is the key task of accelerating the construction of a unified national market.

　　Zhu Jianqiao, director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said that the General Administration of Market Supervision has continued to exert efforts to break local protection and administrative monopoly, continue to regulate improper market intervention, and fully implement the fair competition review system. Focus on eight areas, such as public utilities, government procurement, and bidding, which are reflected in the market, and carry out special actions to stop abuse of administrative power, eliminate and restrict competition.

　　Zhu Jianqiao introduced that in the next step, the General Administration of Market Supervision will accelerate the formulation of the Regulations on Fair Competition Review and carry out special anti-monopoly law enforcement actions in the field of people’s livelihood.

　　In terms of strengthening the supply of basic market systems, Zhu Cambridge introduced that it will focus on market access, fair competition, credit supervision and intellectual property protection, and strengthen institutional innovation in the field of market supervision. Focus on strengthening the innovative supply of basic systems around new formats and new models, and constantly complement the rules of market supervision systems in emerging fields.

　　Further improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of market access negative list

　　Implementing a unified market access system is an important task in building a unified national market.

　　Li Chunlin introduced that it is necessary to further improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the negative list of market access, improve the implementation mechanism of the list landing, intensify efforts to break down all kinds of hidden barriers, promote the formation of a more sound and perfect market access system, and strive to create a fairer and smoother market access environment.

On June 5th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, and Zhou Qiang, Director of the Market System Construction Department of the Ministry of Commerce, introduced the situation of building a unified national market. Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Jianuo photo

　　The unified big market is a global and fully open market. Zhou Qiang, director of the Department of Market System Construction of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the negative list of foreign investment access should be reduced reasonably, and restrictions on foreign investment access should be further cancelled or relaxed.

　　Substantial progress has been made in promoting the construction of a unified national market.

　　Li Chunlin introduced that in the next step, we should focus on four aspects of work and promote substantial progress in the construction of a unified national market.

　　First, we will promptly carry out a series of special actions in response to the current outstanding problems. Clean up policies and measures that hinder unified market and fair competition, formulate a list of precautions against improper market intervention, and establish a rapid response mechanism for business entities to reflect problems.

　　The second is to speed up the improvement of supporting policies for building a unified national market. Accelerate the legislative process of the law on the construction of social credit system and the implementation regulations of the law on the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, revise the negative list of market access, and study and formulate guidelines for building a unified national market standard.

　　The third is to improve the long-term institutional mechanism to adapt to the construction of a unified national market. Further improve the fiscal, taxation, statistics and local performance appraisal system. Strengthen the unified planning and macro guidance for the layout of major productive forces, strengthen the overall planning of industrial policies, and promote the construction of a regional economic layout and a land space system with complementary advantages, reasonable division of labor and high-quality development.

　　Fourth, increase overall coordination, refine the division of responsibilities, strengthen follow-up and supervision, promote the implementation of various measures, and study new situations and solve new problems in a timely manner.

Original Shanghai Xuhui Shanghai Xuhui

The gathering of relatives and friends and family reunion is the eternal theme of the Spring Festival. However, there are such a group of people who work hard day and night. During festivals, they still protect people’s lives and health with responsibility and provide quality medical services without interruption. They gave up the reunion with their families and gave up their small family for everyone. The busy figure of "angels in white" also became the warmest scenery in the festival.

In the process of condolences, Director Wang and the staff patiently listened to the stories of the veterans, and from time to time expressed their feelings and admiration. They sent condolences to the veterans, including food, health care products, daily necessities, etc., and specially prepared a red envelope for each veteran, hoping to give them some material and spiritual help.

In the Pediatrics Department of Shanghai Eighth People’s Hospital, there is still a 24-hour emergency during the Spring Festival. As usual, there are emergency medical care and ward medical care shifts every day to ensure that patients can see a doctor in time after arrival.

A child patient with vomiting and diarrhea came to see a doctor. The doctor initially diagnosed it as acute gastroenteritis in children, probably because he ate his stomach badly during the festival. "During the Spring Festival, if children eat more omnivores and don’t pay attention to hygiene, it will easily lead to acute gastroenteritis, manifested as vomiting and diarrhea, which may lead to dehydration in severe cases. If you have symptoms of poisoning or fever, you need to see a doctor in time. Therefore, during the Spring Festival, children’s diets need to be kept hygienic. " Lu Ding, director of pediatrics at Shanghai Eighth People’s Hospital, said.

It is reported that during the Spring Festival, there are two kinds of common children: cold and fever, acute gastroenteritis or indigestion. From the first day of the year to the third day of the year, the number of patients is relatively less than usual, and the arrangement of medical care is relatively reduced. At the same time, there are classes to be prepared, and it is not closed for 24 hours to deal with emergencies. I don’t rest at other times and go to work as usual.

On the New Year’s Eve, Lu Ding stuck to his post and prepared classes every day at other times. Asked if there was any regret in not being able to reunite with his family, she said: "Hospitals can’t close their doors and rest. There are always doctors who have to sit in the emergency room. This is our duty. Moreover, many colleagues in other places have not gone home for the Spring Festival for several years, so we need to ensure that they go home for reunion, so we must ensure the normal operation of the department in Shanghai. "

In the emergency department, it is also open 24 hours a day, and the allocation of medical staff is increased than usual. The patients who come to the emergency department during festivals are mainly patients who can’t wait, such as chest tightness, chest pain, abdominal pain and high fever, and most of them are elderly patients. A few days ago, a patient with chest pain was rushed to the emergency room of the emergency department. The nurse immediately completed the ECG and blood collection at the bedside and completed the examination within 20 minutes. Start DSA (Digital Subtraction Angiography) room immediately after determining myocardial infarction. Even during the holiday break, the relevant staff immediately rushed to the hospital to complete the coronary angiography and open the blocked blood vessels. The time from the patient entering the hospital gate to opening the blocked blood vessels in the heart is controlled within 90 minutes.

In ICU, the inpatients in the festival are basically full, and the doctors and nurses work in shifts to ensure 24-hour uninterrupted work, and all kinds of machines are also working normally. "Some critically ill patients with respiratory failure, heart failure and renal failure can’t leave the ventilator and can only stay in the ICU. Doctors will assess their condition every day and try to get them out of the machine one day earlier and go home for reunion one day earlier. " Zhou Xinjian, director of the Emergency Department and Department of Critical Care Medicine of Shanghai Eighth People’s Hospital, said, "I have been a doctor for more than 20 years, and many New Year’s Eve and festivals have been spent in hospitals and posts, which has become a routine. Since I chose this job, there is nothing to regret, and my family can understand my work. After all, serving the people is the belief of every medical staff. "

Original title: "I am on duty during the Spring Festival | Emergency Department is on standby 24 hours a day! This group of people stick to the "medical" line and protect their health.

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There have been three major incidents of "brake failure" in history. In 1986, Audi was in the United States, in 2009, Toyota was in the United States, and in 2021, Tesla was in China. Let’s not talk about the real reason for the time being. Let’s talk about the result first. Audi’s solution was a failure, which directly led to Audi’s sales drop in the following years, and then it was not an opponent of Mercedes-Benz BMW at all. Toyota solved the problem very successfully. After the truth came out, the stock price rose sharply and the sales volume rose sharply. Tesla’s solution was quite a failure this time, but it is not known whether it will affect sales.

　　Cctv newsAffected by cold air, the temperature in North China and Northeast China dropped significantly today and tomorrow, and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other places were accompanied by rainfall. At the same time, rainfall in many places in the south of the Yangtze River continues, accompanied by strong convective weather. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of strong convective weather at 10 am today (24th).

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that under the influence of cold air, the temperature in North China, Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and other places will drop by 4 ~ 8℃ today and tomorrow, and the local temperature drop can reach more than 10℃. Most of the above areas will be accompanied by 4 ~ 5 winds, and local gusts can reach 6 ~ 7. Today (24th), there are many rainfall areas in China, with rainfall in both the south and the north. Among them, the rainfall in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and the central and eastern Shanxi can reach moderate to heavy rain, and the wind and rain are mixed, and the body feels cold. It is necessary to adjust the dress in time.

　　Continue to issue a blue warning for severe convective weather.

　　Today (24th), the main rainfall belt in the south is still located in the south of the Yangtze River, with scattered rainstorms in Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian and other places, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms or hail. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of strong convective weather at 10 am. It is expected that from tomorrow (25th), the southern rainfall belt will fall back to South China.

　　The meteorological department reminded that in the next 10 days, rainfall in most parts of the central and eastern regions will be more than normal, while rainfall in the north will be weaker. Convective rainfall is dominant in Jiangnan and South China, which is sudden. People need to pay close attention to the latest local weather forecast and early warning information and pay attention to travel safety.

　　Since I came into contact with cycling, I have been fascinated by it all day. Many relatives and friends around you who don’t know much about this sport will always ask you some questions that will make you die in minutes. Have you been recruited?

　　Since riding a bike, I have taken selfies with my car for several days every day. My relatives and friends can’t help but always comment below: "Didn’t you go to work today?" "Are you going to be an athlete?" "Riding a bike again? Resigned? " .

　　There are also some cycling friends who are not very familiar with me: "I envy you so much. I just ride a bike every day without going to work."

　　Most cyclists are ordinary students and white-collar workers like you and me. Every day, we are busy studying and working. The photos were taken before, and the class has to continue. I just spend all your time playing mobile phones and brushing friends’ circle on what I love.

　　I went home for dinner with my family on holiday. After riding to the hotel, my seven aunts and eight aunts always asked me when I came by bike: "Your bike looks very good, isn’t it thousands?" At this time, you want to smash your LW wheelset and plum blossom steel frame in their faces, but you hold back and answer with a smile: "Well, yes, 2000 yuan."

　　What I am most afraid of when riding a bike is waiting for the traffic lights at the same time as the electric car. They will always blow some incredible cows with you. "I also rode a bike when I was young, the kind of 28-bar. At that time, I rode at an average speed of 40, but I could only ride for one hour continuously. Can you ride to 60 kilometers per hour? "

　　Punch your chest with a fist! The average speed of the Tour de France is only over 40. How fast can a bicycle ride? Do you really have no X number in mind?

　　Bicycles and Sichuan and Tibet do not have to be equated, and Sichuan and Tibet are not the common pursuit of everyone. Cyclists either pursue speed or distance, but as a girl whose endurance and explosiveness are not very good, I only superficially pursue whether my equipment looks good or not, and whether it is handsome to ride.

　　I prefer to take my bike from the small Swiss town of Melingen to enjoy the scenery along the way, or visit every inch of the beach on the island of San Juan in the United States.

　　Pursuing difference, that’s all.

　　"I watched TV yesterday, and a marathon runner died suddenly." "Yesterday, it was said on the Internet that someone had an accident by bike." ….. Parents and friends around us will worry about our lives from time to time. We have to admit that everyone who rides a bike will be injured to some extent, but as long as it is scientific training and real-time physical examination, the probability of accidents is very low. What’s more, we may have accidents when walking on the road. How can we give up 99% happiness because of 1% accidents?

　　Make money? It’s just a joke. Only those big PROs that we can’t reach can really make money by playing games, and the games that normal riders participate in are more riding than competitive games with bonuses. Not only can’t we make money, but we also have to spend registration fees, insurance premiums, travel expenses, accommodation fees, etc … Do you think it’s incredible that we spent so much money on a bicycle? However, I think, compared with the money spent in the hospital waiting in line to see a doctor and charging cards in the game to buy skin, the money is worth it.

　　Many people contact bicycles with the slogan of "losing weight". Of course, many people insist that riding really flies to the branches and becomes a phoenix, becoming Gao Fushuai. They constantly break through in sports and feel the vitality brought by sports.

　　But more people, after riding a bike, take part in one corruption game after another with their riders. Fortunately, they will not gain much weight after eating calories. It is also good to be a fat man who loves cycling.

　　Most people will definitely answer you: What boyfriend/girlfriend do you need to ride a bike? But I want to tell you that many people around me get to know each other by riding a bike. They have the same language and hobbies in their lives, and they are happier than others!

　　But I still want to shout: there is not enough time to ride a bike! What else!

　　If your friends around you have had these suffocating operations on you, I suggest you tell him directly.