In the first three quarters, the per capita consumption expenditure level of Shanghai residents ranked first among 31 provinces. The picture shows consumers buying food at the first food store in Shanghai recently.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Fei photo

　　Since the beginning of this year, Hubei’s economic recovery has maintained a good momentum. The picture shows that on October 31, tourists took photos at Qintai Green Square in Wuhan.

　　Photo by Wu Zhizun (Xinhua News Agency)

　　What are the highlights of the development of the eastern, central and western regions in the first three quarters? Which provinces have outperformed the national average in economic growth? Which provinces have faster consumption growth? Which provinces’ income levels have improved significantly? Recently, the statistical departments of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have successively released the economic data of the first three quarters. Through this report card, we will find that China’s regional economic development is more coordinated and pays more attention to high-quality development.

　　You chase after me, and the economy is resilient enough.

　　In the first three quarters, which province had the fastest GDP growth? It is Hubei.

　　As the province most affected by the epidemic last year, Hubei recovered rapidly — — In the first three quarters, the GDP of Hubei was 3,473.156 billion yuan, ranking seventh among 31 provinces, ranking first with an increase of 18.7% compared with the same period of last year, and an increase of 6.4% compared with the same period of 2019, which was 1.3 and 5.0 percentage points faster than the first half and the first quarter respectively.

　　This steaming momentum is felt most deeply by local residents. Xu Pengcheng, a 29-year-old young man from Hubei Province, didn’t go to Guangzhou to work as usual this year. Instead, he ran a shop in Wuhan in partnership with his friends, ready to do a big job in the catering industry. "The passenger flow of various business districts and pedestrian streets in Wuhan has basically returned to the level before the epidemic. The overall situation is good, and we are particularly confident in the business prospects. "

　　Not only is the growth rate fast, but the new kinetic energy of Hubei’s economic development is strong, and the resilience of recovery and development is full. In the first three quarters, the added value of high-tech manufacturing in Hubei increased by 34.9% year-on-year. In the first three quarters, there were 19,475 construction projects in the province, an increase of 4,860.

　　Which provinces have a high total? Guangdong and Jiangsu rank in the top two, and their regional GDP both exceeds 8 trillion yuan. Among them, Guangdong reached 8.80 trillion yuan, Jiangsu 8.49 trillion yuan, and it is expected that they will all cross 10 trillion yuan in the whole year.

　　It is worth mentioning that the economic structure of various places has been further optimized. The added value of the tertiary industry in Guangdong and Jiangsu both exceeded 4 trillion yuan. The added value of tertiary industry in most provinces is higher than that of primary and secondary industries, and the tertiary industry in 23 provinces accounts for more than 50%, especially in Beijing and Shanghai, accounting for more than 70%, reaching the level of developed countries.

　　Observing the eastern, central and western regions, the performance of the central region was eye-catching in the first three quarters. In the first three quarters, among the 10 provinces whose GDP growth rate was higher than the national average, Hubei, Shanxi, Jiangxi and Anhui were all central provinces. Su Jian, director of Peking University National Economic Research Center, said in an interview with this reporter: "From the data of the first three quarters, a good situation of competing development has been formed among the central provinces. With the in-depth implementation of the strategy of the rise of central China, urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River ‘ Bao Tuan ’ Development and high-quality co-construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ Driven by this, the central provinces have achieved ‘ Double promotion ’ 。”

　　Su Jian said that through the report cards of various provinces, it can be found that although the economic growth rate in the third quarter was affected by many factors, such as epidemic situation, flood and high base in the previous year, China’s economic strength, resilience and vitality remained unchanged. "All provinces have made great efforts to promote high-quality economic growth based on their own industrial structure and location advantages, and achieved good results. The regional economy is more balanced and coordinated, effectively responding to the tests of epidemic situation and public opinion. "

　　Income and consumption, the central and western regions accelerate to catch up.

　　"During the National Day holiday this year, many friends came to Xinjiang to travel." Zhang Junhui, a young man from Xinjiang, and his friends opened a folk shop in Grand Bazaar, Urumqi. On the shelves in the store, from Hetian jade to Badanmu, from Tianshan Snow Lotus to Dongbulaqin, all kinds of goods are dazzling. Benefiting from the continuous recovery of domestic consumer demand and the booming local holiday tourism, business in Zhang Junhui is good.

　　The simultaneous increase of residents’ income and consumption expenditure is the main feature of local economic recovery and growth.

　　In terms of income, the per capita disposable income of the national residents in the first three quarters reached 26,265 yuan, a nominal increase of 10.4% over the same period of last year; After deducting the influence of price factors, the real growth rate was 9.7%, which was basically in sync with GDP growth.

　　Among them, the per capita disposable income of residents in nine eastern provinces, including Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong and Liaoning, continues to lead 31 provinces, which is higher than the national average. At the same time, the central and western provinces showed outstanding performance in the year-on-year growth rate of income. The nominal growth rate of per capita disposable income of residents in 13 provinces, including Tibet, is higher than the national average. Tibet, Hubei, Yunnan and Anhui in the top five are all central and western provinces, among which Tibet’s growth rate is as high as 15.27%.

　　Combing the income data of residents in recent years, we will find that the per capita disposable income of the central and western provinces has maintained a rapid growth rate. Among them, the growth rate of per capita disposable income in Tibet, Guizhou, Anhui, Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing and Jiangxi provinces in the first three quarters of the past three years exceeded the national average. According to experts’ analysis, on the one hand, this is related to the low per capita disposable income base in the central and western provinces, on the other hand, it is also the result of the state’s increased transfer payment to the central and western regions, the effective connection between the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization, and the implementation of relevant regional development strategies.

　　The income of rural residents grew faster than that of urban residents, and the relative income gap between urban and rural residents continued to narrow. In the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 35,946 yuan, a real increase of 8.7% after deducting the price factor; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13,726 yuan, a real increase of 11.2% after deducting the price factor. The actual growth rate of per capita disposable income of rural residents is 2.5 percentage points faster than that of urban residents.

　　Looking at consumption again, in the first three quarters, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents reached 17,275 yuan, a nominal increase of 15.8% on the basis of a decrease of 3.5% in the same period of last year; After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 15.1%.

　　Regionally, the eastern provinces have a higher level of consumer expenditure. The data shows that in the first three quarters, the per capita consumption expenditure of eight provinces, including Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Tianjin, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Fujian and Chongqing, exceeded the national average, and the above provinces were all eastern provinces except Chongqing.

　　However, the central and western provinces are catching up and speeding up in terms of residents’ consumption level, and the gap with the eastern provinces continues to narrow. Among the top five in the year-on-year growth rate of per capita consumption expenditure, Hubei, Heilongjiang, Guizhou and Xinjiang are all central and western provinces, among which Hubei and Heilongjiang rank in the top two with growth rates of 26.14% and 25.66% respectively.

　　Strive for "wonderful all year round"

　　In the fourth quarter, all localities have indicated that they will continue to co-ordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, and strive to achieve "wonderful all year round" economic recovery and development.

　　Hubei Province has made it clear that it will "sprint with all its strength" in the fourth quarter and strive to achieve "a beautiful start and a wonderful year". "The first quarter ‘ Open higher and walk higher ’ , the second quarter ‘ Half-way wonderful ’ , the third quarter ‘ Pressurize and stabilize, and the development resilience continues to appear, laying a good foundation for achieving the goal of economic and social development throughout the year. Ye Fusheng, chief economist of Hubei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, said.

　　Benefiting from the free trade port policy dividend, Hainan’s GDP growth rate in the first three quarters ranked second in the country. According to the local authorities, the implementation of major projects in the Free Trade Port will be accelerated in the fourth quarter, reaching a new level.

　　Beijing’s economic growth rate in the first three quarters surpassed Shanghai for the first time in recent years, ranking third in the country, with the new economy accounting for nearly 40% of Beijing’s GDP. Recently, the North Exchange was officially launched. As various policies and measures continue to be effective, Beijing said that it has the ability and conditions to complete the expected goals and tasks for the whole year.

　　Many experts also pointed out that although the high-quality economic development of various provinces in the first three quarters handed over excellent answers, on the whole, there are still differences in the level of economic development between different regions and different provinces. In the next step, we should continue to focus on promoting coordinated regional development.

　　In the first three quarters, the provinces whose GDP growth rate was higher than the national average were mostly the eastern provinces and the central provinces; On average, the growth rate of western provinces in the first three quarters was relatively low, which was not satisfactory.

　　"This is first of all due to the recurrence of epidemics in some provinces, which affects the local economic growth momentum. Secondly, the industrial structure in the western region is relatively simple and relatively dependent on investment. " Su Jian analysis. In addition, due to factors such as sporadic epidemics and extreme weather, the recovery of consumption and investment in some central and western provinces is relatively slow. "This reveals some bottlenecks in regional economic development, and some provinces rely more on the development model of undertaking industrial transfer and scale growth at home and abroad, which needs to be upgraded urgently." Su Jian said.

　　Su Jian believes that in the process of promoting regional coordinated development, we should continue to strengthen regional cooperation and form complementary advantages. At the same time, local governments should combine the industrial structure and resource endowment in the region, formulate differentiated policy programs, and adhere to local conditions, classified guidance, and targeted policies. In addition, we should give full play to the role of foreign markets, base ourselves on the highland of opening to the outside world in the pilot free trade zones around the country, and drive the development of surrounding areas.

　　"In this process, we should increase investment in infrastructure, reduce the cost of regional economic cooperation, and build a growth engine of strategic emerging industries with unique characteristics, complementary advantages and reasonable structure. We will continue to promote the coordinated development of urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas in the eastern, central and western regions, focusing on areas with economic development advantages such as central cities and urban agglomerations, forming an important power source for high-quality development and driving the overall improvement of national economic efficiency. " Su Jian said.

Vanke’s largest shareholder has changed.

On the evening of June 9th, China Evergrande (0333.HK) announced that it had transferred 1553210974 shares of Vanke A(000002.SZ) to Shenzhen Metro Group for 29.2 billion yuan, with a shareholding ratio of 14.07%.

Subsequently, Vanke Enterprise Co., Ltd. (000002.SZ) also announced that Shenzhen Metro Group Co., Ltd. will hold 3242810791 shares of Vanke A shares, accounting for 29.38% of the company’s total share capital, becoming the largest shareholder of Vanke.

According to the information disclosed by both parties, the consideration for the sale of Vanke A shares by Evergrande this time is 18.80 yuan/share. According to the previously disclosed data, the cost of holding Vanke A by Evergrande is 23.35 yuan/share. Evergrande’s loss from the sale of Vanke A shares was 7.07 billion yuan. Evergrande plans to use the proceeds from the sale mainly to repay the debts of the Group.

At this year’s performance conference of Evergrande, a reporter asked if he would be unwilling to accept Vanke’s investment loss. Xu Jiayin’s answer is, "How can you say that you are unwilling to do something? Everything you do is a pleasant thing."

For Shenzhen Metro, this is the second time this year that it has received the equity of Vanke.

On January 13th this year, Shenzhen Railway has bought 15.31% shares of Vanke A from China Resources. Together with the shares of Vanke bought from Evergrande this time, it has become the largest shareholder of Vanke with a shareholding ratio of 29.38%, while Baoneng has retired to the second largest shareholder of Vanke with a shareholding ratio of 25.4%, and Anbang is the third largest shareholder with a shareholding ratio of 6.73%.

At this point, Evergrande has completely withdrawn from the battle of "Bao Wan".

Since Evergrande first disclosed the purchase of Vanke A on August 4, 2016, Evergrande spent 36.273 billion yuan on the acquisition of Vanke A..

Before the sale of Vanke’s shares, Evergrande irrevocably entrusted the voting rights, proposal rights and the right to attend the shareholders’ meeting of Vanke to Shenzhen Railway on March 16, and Shenzhen Railway decided to exercise it at its own discretion. At that time, the agreed period was one year.

It is worth mentioning that after Evergrande made this decision, it also indicates that Evergrande will give up the nomination right of Vanke’s director candidates.

At that time, Shenzhen Railway once said that as an important shareholder and strategic investor of Vanke, Shenzhen Metro Group is optimistic about the future development prospects of Vanke and does not rule out continuing to increase its shareholding in Vanke in the future.

As the largest shareholder of Vanke, there is only about one month left before the lifting of the ban on Vanke shares held by Baoneng Department. According to the provisions of the Securities Law and the Measures for the Administration of the Acquisition of Listed Companies, in the acquisition of listed companies, the purchaser’s shareholding shall not be transferred within 12 months after the completion of the acquisition. According to the regulations of the CSRC, investors who acquire shares of listed companies and become the largest shareholder, but the shareholding ratio is less than 30%, should also abide by this regulation.

According to the fact that Baoneng was the largest shareholder of Vanke before, every time it increased its holdings, the shares held by its name and its concerted parties needed to be correspondingly extended and locked for 12 months. Up to now, the last time Baoneng purchased Vanke A was on July 6, 2016. Based on this calculation, Baoneng’s shares in Vanke A can be sold after July 6.

At the close, China Evergrande reported HK$ 16.64 per share, down by 0.12%. Vanke’s announcement on the same day showed that the company will resume trading on June 12.

According to the previous arrangement, Vanke will hold the 2016 annual general meeting of shareholders on June 30, 2017. However, the issue of "general election of the board of directors", which is generally concerned by the market, is still not mentioned in the agenda of this shareholders’ meeting. As of the end of June, Vanke’s board of directors will serve for three months.

In this regard, Vanke told The Paper that there is still no timetable for the re-election of the board of directors. According to Vanke’s statement when answering investors’ questions in Shenzhen Stock Exchange on May 16th, the change plan is being actively brewed, and once it is mature, it will start the change immediately.

One,Constantly improve the institutional systemconstruct, continuouspromoteInternal governancelevel

The Measures for the Administration of Horizontal Scientific Research Projects and Funds of Anhui University of Science and Technology, the Measures for the Administration of Vertical Scientific Research Projects and Funds of Anhui University of Science and Technology and the Measures for the Administration of Academic Lectures of Anhui University of Science and Technology were revised. Rules and regulations have been formulated, such as Measures for Project Management of Start-up Funds for High-level Talent Teams in Anhui University of Science and Technology, Interim Measures for Management of National Fund Project Incubator of Anhui University of Science and Technology, Pilot Work Plan for Granting Scientific and Technological Achievements Ownership or Long-term Use Right to Scientific Researchers by Anhui University of Science and Technology, and Measures for Management of Basic Scientific Research Expenses of Anhui University of Science and Technology, so as to further implement the scientific research management streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, create a strong scientific research atmosphere, release scientific research vitality, stimulate scientific research motivation and stimulate the output of achievements. We will continue to strengthen the informatization construction of scientific research management, continuously optimize business processes, "let data run more and teachers run less", realize online approval of all scientific research business applications for school seals, and continuously improve the convenience of scientific research business handling and the satisfaction of teachers and students.

Two, a major breakthrough in the construction of scientific research platform, ahead of schedule to complete the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" indicators.

The State Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Safety Mining and Environmental Protection, which was jointly declared and established with Huainan Mining Group, was officially approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology. It is the only university in Anhui Province that has been approved to reorganize the State Key Laboratory (only two universities in the province), and completed the "14 th Five-Year Plan" ahead of schedule and strived to be approved as a national scientific research platform. The "National Engineering Laboratory for Coal Mine Ecological Environment Protection" jointly established with Huainan Mining Group was officially unveiled and started construction.

Construction of scientific research room of national key laboratory started.

Approved as "Key Laboratory of Special Polymers in Anhui Province"; Four joint laboratories, such as "Key Laboratory of Intelligent Green Mining of Deep Coal Resources in Anhui Province" jointly declared by Huaibei Mining Co., Ltd. and other enterprises, were approved by the Science and Technology Department and the Education Department of Anhui Province; Anhui Industrial Innovation Research Institute, an advanced coal-based polymer material jointly declared with Zhongan United Coal Chemical Co., Ltd., has completed the project announcement. Two years ahead of schedule to complete the "14 th Five-Year Plan" in the key indicators of "new breakthroughs in national scientific research platforms and more than five new provincial and ministerial scientific research platforms".

Third, strengthen organized scientific research management,The number and quality of vertical scientific research projects have reached a record high.

60 national projects were approved, including 48 national natural science funds (an increase of 33.3% compared with the number of projects in 2022), and the number of approved projects reached a record high; One regional innovation joint fund of the National Natural Fund and five national key research and development projects were approved, and the number of national key projects approved each year reached a record high; Approved one annual project of the National Social Science Fund, one art project of the National Social Science Fund (approved for the first time in this category, only approved in Anhui Province this year), one youth fund project of humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education and one special project of humanities and social sciences counselors of the Ministry of Education; Approved 2 "Chunhui Plan" by the Ministry of Education; Approved one project funded by China Association for Science and Technology.

Approved 30 natural science funds of Anhui Province (including 2 outstanding youth funds and 4 outstanding youth funds, and the approved provincial outstanding youth project reached a record high); One key project of Anhui Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project was approved for the first time.

In 2023, a total of 460 vertical projects were approved, and the approved funds increased by 48% compared with 2022.

Fourth, the number and funds of horizontal scientific research projects have been continuously improved, and the ability to serve the industry and regional economic and social development has been continuously improved.

We continued to expand the breadth and depth of scientific and technological docking exchanges with local governments, enterprises and institutions, signed 15 strategic cooperation agreements with scientific research institutes and leading enterprises such as Huaibei Mining, Huaihe Energy, Wanbei Coal and Electricity, China Coal Xinji, China Academy of Work Safety, Shandong Energy Group, Tsinghua University Hefei Public Safety Research Institute, continued to carry out "scientific research going out" activities, and carried out more than 100 docking and achievement promotion activities in Industry-University-Research. We will promote the construction of scientific and technological achievements transformation platforms such as Wuhu Research Institute, Jincheng Research Institute, Yulin Big Data Wisdom Research Institute and Yangtze River Delta Emergency Industry Research Institute in an orderly manner, deepen the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and continuously improve the ability of service industries and regional economic and social development. In the whole year, 544 horizontal scientific research projects were signed, an increase of 21% compared with 2022; The contract amount increased by 23% compared with 2022, including 24 contracts with a million yuan or more, an increase of 50% compared with 2022; Signed 61 contracts for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, an increase of 307% over 2022.

The school signed a strategic cooperation agreement with four major mining groups in Anhui Province.

The annual vertical and horizontal research funding reached 382 million yuan, achieving a substantial increase in research funding.

The major projects undertaken by our school were signed at the Third Science and Technology Fair.

Five,The output of high-level scientific and technological achievements is remarkable, and the academic influence is constantly improving.

Successfully selected as "Anhui Intellectual Property Public Service Network Unit", it jumped to the eighth place in the top 100 list of invention patents in Anhui Province (ranking the first place in provincial universities), authorized 686 patents, and was approved as one project of improving the intellectual property operation ability of colleges and universities in Anhui Province. Published 810 high-quality papers, 47 academic monographs (translations), and submitted 11 research reports and decision-making consulting service reports. The school carried out centralized appraisal of scientific and technological achievements for the first time, and a total of 19 scientific and technological achievements passed the appraisal throughout the year.

Won 19 science and technology awards in Anhui province, including 10 awards with the school as the first completion unit; Won the first prize of Hubei science and technology and the second prize of natural resources science and technology; Won 1 patent Excellence Award in Anhui Province. Won 15 Science and Technology Awards of China Coal Industry Association in 2023, won 5 awards with the first completed unit, and won the special prize with the first completed person for the first time. Won the Innovation Team Award of China Occupational Safety and Health Association for the first time. He was awarded 4 science and technology awards by China Blasting Industry Association, 1 science and technology award by China Highway Society, 1 science and technology award by chinese geophysical society, 1 science and technology award by China Electronics Society and 2 science and technology awards by China Rock Mechanics and Engineering Society. The quality and quantity of awards reached a record high.

Group photo of some winners of special prize and first prize in coal industry in our school.

Six,Academic activities are constantly enriched, and the academic atmosphere is becoming increasingly strong.

In the whole year, more than 190 academic lectures were organized. A total of 24 academicians of China Academy of Engineering participated in the symposium on the sixth anniversary of the establishment of "Collaborative Innovation Organization for Coal Safety, Intelligent and Precision Mining", and provincial leaders Han Jun, Zhang Yunsheng and Ren Qinghua attended the conference activities successively. The school hosted the 6th Anhui Academician Innovation and Development Conference, the 2nd International Academic Forum on Mining Engineering Summit, the 2023 National Epidemiology Conference, the 2nd International Conference on Mining and Metallurgy, the 2nd International Conference on Dust Prevention and Control and Occupational Safety and Health, the National Sun Jianai Research Symposium, the 2nd Annual Meeting of Anhui Management Society and the 2023 "Double Carbon" International Management Forum. High-quality academic conferences such as the seminar on digital inheritance and development of Huainanzi culture have further enhanced the visibility and reputation of the school, effectively broadened the academic horizons of researchers, improved the quality of academic exchanges, and cultivated the academic literacy of young researchers.

Secretary Han Jun had a discussion with academicians attending the 6th anniversary symposium of collaborative innovation organization.

　　In a resort hotel in Suzhou, Ms. Zhang and her family booked a 2-night stay, as well as a 2-day vegetarian meal and Chinese massage. "Our family has ‘ Yangkang ’ After a while, the relevant policies have been relaxed, and our family has not traveled for a long time, so we hope to go out for fun, but unlike before, ‘ Yangkang ’ After that, we paid more attention to healing tourism, instead of arranging too full a trip, mainly to relax ourselves and even add some rehabilitation projects. " Ms. Zhang said.

　　Ms. Zhang’s travel choices and ideas are typical representatives of many tourists this year. CBN recently publicly conducted a questionnaire survey on "Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy?" After collecting more than 1,200 valid questionnaires, it was found that it was asked "Which fields of goods or services would you consume?" At that time, tourism ranked first, reaching 91.24%. In other words, tourism that can satisfy people’s spiritual pleasure consumption is what most people will choose in the consumer market this year, and many tourists’ willingness to travel this year is obviously strengthened compared with previous years.

　　After recent interviews and investigations, the First Financial Reporter learned that this year, with the recovery of outbound travel and the warming of inter-provincial travel, tourism will inevitably usher in recovery and business opportunities. After experiencing the epidemic, more tourists began to favor healing tours and some extended cultural tours with experience. Of course, how to restart the outbound travel business, do a good job in the derivative projects of Dawen Travel and attract tourism professionals are also challenges that the industry needs to face.

　　90% of the respondents want to travel, and nearly 60% of the tourists have a single budget of more than 10,000 yuan.

　　In the three years since the epidemic, outbound travel has been suspended, domestic travel has been repeatedly blown, and repeated epidemics in various places have also made scenic spots open and closed. Local consumption has become the main mode of tourism in the past three years, which has given birth to some in-depth local tourism products.

　　This year, with the relaxation of relevant policies, people’s willingness to travel, which has been suppressed for many years, seems to have a "small blowout". According to the questionnaire survey of CBN’s Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy, 91.24% of the respondents chose to have a travel plan this year. When asked whether this year’s willingness to travel has increased compared with previous years, 85.85% of the respondents said that this year’s willingness to travel has increased or at least remained the same.

　　The above questionnaire survey also shows that 60.2% of the respondents have plans for domestic travel this year, and 32.37% of the respondents plan to go both for domestic travel and outbound travel this year.

　　In terms of tourism consumption expenditure, 57.39% of the respondents have a budget of 10,000 ~ 20,000 yuan per capita for single tourism consumption this year, and 32.6% of the respondents have a budget of 5,000 ~ 10,000 yuan for single tourism consumption, accounting for 5.63% of the respondents with 1000 yuan ~ 5,000 yuan.

　　"In 2019, the tourism industry reached a relative peak. The tourism market in the past few years should have been very vigorous. However, when it encountered an epidemic, both domestic and outbound travel were hit. However, after the epidemic, people have strengthened their willingness to travel, and some spiritual pleasures have been favored by people. You see, in the consumption of Women’s Day just past, ‘ Yueji ’ It’s a key word. Women are very particular about their inner experience when they travel. Therefore, we will see that in the process of consumption recovery this year, more subdivided products with spiritual pleasure will be released, and more themed tourist routes and accommodation products will be developed. " Cheng Chaogong, chief researcher of Tongcheng Research Institute, told the First Financial Reporter.

　　Inter-provincial tourism is heating up, and the healing market has great potential.

　　According to the tourism market data of Spring Festival, Women’s Day and other nodes this year, domestic tourism is the first to recover, and the results of the questionnaire survey of "Consumption Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy" of CBN also show that 60.2% of the respondents have plans for domestic tourism this year.

　　"Last year’s camping was in the market ‘ Kill ’ Out of a horse ‘ Dark horse ’ In fact, it is also a market cultivated because everyone can only focus on local consumption. Among them, the consumption of camping, RV and related supplies increased significantly in 2022. " Yang Songbai, general manager of RV Life Home, told the First Financial Reporter.

　　According to the data of companies such as Ctrip, Tongcheng, Mama Donkey, Flying Pig, Qunar, Tuniu, Mahoneycomb and Spring and Autumn Tourism, last year, in low-risk areas, the "two-hour holiday circle" became the mainstream. Last year, the local tour orders during holidays such as "May Day" accounted for more than 80%, and most of them were non-group tourists, while camping became a "dark horse". The surrounding camping market continued to heat up during the "May Day" last year, and the popularity of "camping" related travel search increased by 117% from the previous month. At that time, the number of camping orders for flying pigs increased by over 350% month-on-month, and Hangzhou, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Beijing, Zhuhai, Changzhou, Foshan and Chongqing ranked among the top ten cities in China as popular camping tourist sources.

　　In Yang Songbai’s view, after the rapid recovery of cross-provincial tourism this year, camping and other popular tourism projects last year can still be continued, but we must make sub-products that meet the needs of consumers. "For example, some high-quality local tourism projects can be retained, but they can be combined with inter-provincial RV camping, travel agency channel marketing and local homestays to make domestic tourism products. Nowadays, there are many young guests who like to drive by car, experience special homestays and travel freely. We must understand their needs. " Yang Songbai told the First Financial Reporter.

　　In addition to camping and RV tours, three years after the outbreak, a large number of consumers are paying more and more attention to health-related consumption, and healing tourism is one of them.

　　According to the survey results of CBN’s "Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy?", more consumers have increased their spending in the health field this year, among which 87.18% of the respondents have a willingness to consume healthy food. It is worth noting that as many as 55.24% of the respondents are willing to participate in healing tourism this year, and 30.15% of the respondents have plans to participate in rehabilitation activities this year. It can be seen that healing tourism is a bright direction in the recovery of tourism consumption this year.

　　"The epidemic once pressed the pause button for our industry, but this year is definitely a business opportunity for recovery. There are two sides to everything. Although the epidemic situation has a great impact on the cultural tourism industry, it has also made more consumers pay attention to health care, and healing tourism has become a trend. The core products of the project "Yin Yu Shui Zhong Tian" invested and developed by us include the journey of mindfulness life, the series of trips of body and mind co-cultivation, etc. to help guests understand their physical and mental health, and also include service teams such as Chinese medicine practitioners, rehabilitation experts, health coaches and nutritionists. These holiday tourism projects combined with healing courses are very in line with people’s demand for recreational travel this year. This year, our key planning project is the Unity International Cultural Festival, to discuss with the industry how to cope with the challenges brought by the development of the times. This year, we will continue to deepen the health industry and continue to help promote the development of the big health industry. " Cao Weide, chairman of Wanbang Pan Asia Group and founder of Yinyu, said in an interview with China Business News.

　　It is precisely because of the warming of healing tourism that according to the data of Ctrip, Tongcheng, Mama Donkey, Flying Pig, Qunar, Tuniu, Mawei and Spring and Autumn Tourism, the heat of cities near and south of the Tropic of Cancer such as Sanya, Zhuhai, Xishuangbanna, Dali, Xiamen, Haikou, Tengchong and Beihai soared. Among them, the healing holiday tour in Sanya and some areas of Yunnan is the most popular. Yang Yang, general manager of Beijing Spring and Autumn Travel Agency, said that at the beginning of this year, many tourists chose to go to Sanya for "continuous recuperation", and most of these tourists were "Yangkang" tourists from North China. Spring and Autumn Tourism has also developed a variety of tourism products suitable for "Yangkang" treatment and recuperation, which directly boosted the recovery of cross-provincial tourism this year.

　　Opportunities and challenges of restarting outbound travel

　　Recently, for the tourism market, it can be said that there are frequent good news. First, it is pointed out in the government work report that restoring and expanding consumption are given priority. Increase the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels. Stabilize bulk consumption and promote the recovery of life service consumption.

　　On March 10th, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on the pilot resumption of the travel agency’s business of China citizens’ outbound teams to relevant countries (the second batch). According to the circular, starting from March 15th, 2023, the national travel agencies and online travel enterprises will be resumed on a pilot basis to operate China citizens’ outbound group tours to relevant countries (the second batch) and "air tickets+hotels" business. From now on, travel agencies and online travel companies can carry out preparations such as product release, publicity and promotion. List of countries involved in (the second batch of) outbound group tours: Nepal, Brunei, Vietnam, Mongolia, Iran, Jordan, Tanzania, Namibia, Mauritius, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Zambia, Senegal, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Serbia, Croatia, France, Greece, Spain, Iceland, Albania, Italy and Denmark.

　　According to the survey results of CBN’s "Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy", 32.37% of the respondents plan to travel both domestically and abroad this year. In other words, at least one-third of the respondents have the willingness to spend on this year’s outbound travel.

　　At the beginning of February this year, a number of outbound team tours started, mainly in the Southeast Asian market. The major overseas tourism bureaus have also started marketing for the China market in the near future. For example, the National Tourism Administration of Thailand originally planned to attract 5-6 million China tourists to Thailand this year, but after seeing the recent upsurge of China tourists’ enthusiasm for traveling to Thailand, it immediately raised its expected target. "In 2019, the number of tourists from China visiting Thailand was about 11 million, accounting for about a quarter of the total tourists in Thailand. According to the current good recovery momentum, we have raised our expectations. We now expect 7 million to 8 million China tourists to travel to Thailand this year." Yutasa, director of the National Tourism Administration of Thailand, recently revealed in an interview with the First Financial Reporter.

　　At the same time, Tourism Dubai, Tourism Australia, Tourism New Zealand and Tourism Singapore are all getting together for promotion.

　　"The further relaxation of outbound travel will inevitably play a positive role in the recovery of the tourism market this year. But we must also see the challenges faced by the recovery of the outbound travel market. For example, compared with domestic travel, outbound travel needs to go through a series of procedures, which are different according to the requirements of different countries, and some visa reservations need to be queued. Three years later, the local docking personnel in many outbound destination countries have also undergone great changes. For example, many local Chinese restaurants in Europe and America have switched to other formats, so it is very difficult to make a group meal of Chinese food now, and it is necessary to find a local catering business again. Local tour guides should also be re-docked. Moreover, many hotels in Europe have to book half a year or more in advance, and it is not easy to get a lot of rooms at once. The route of outbound group tour should also be redesigned, and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has also led to various cost increases in some European tourist destination countries. International flights have not fully recovered, and these factors will make it take some time for some long-distance outbound travel in Europe and America to recover. To restart the docking of ground connection resources, we can foresee that the prices of some outbound travel products may double due to fewer flights and rising local costs. " Gu Wei, assistant general manager of Shanghai Airlines Tourism Group, spoke bluntly to the First Financial Reporter.

　　According to the questionnaire results of CBN’s Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy, 57.39% of the respondents’ per capita spending budget for a single trip this year is 10,000-20,000 yuan, while 32.6% of the respondents’ per capita spending budget is 5,000-10,000 yuan. Judging from this, the per capita spending budget of the consumers interviewed this year is not low, even higher than in previous years.

　　Tourism enterprises pay attention to creating scenes and recruiting talents again.

　　In view of the positive recovery of tourism consumption this year, major tourism enterprises, scenic spots, hotels and other operators are gearing up. After three years of epidemic, most of the tourists are very sober and professional in this process — — Pure low price does not attract too many consumers, but to create attractive and cost-effective products.

　　"In the past, when people talked about tourism, especially group tours, it seemed that the cheaper the better, and this once caused many tourism disputes. Now what we see is that consumers are also mature, and everyone’s requirements for high cost performance of products are prominent. So what we need to do is to integrate the resources of scenic spots and major tourist destinations, and work with them to create some new products that meet the needs of consumers. This year, we will have plans to cooperate with some regional tourist attractions or local tourism-related operators to develop projects. We can participate in investment or act as operators, instead of the past travel agencies blindly serving as organizers to send tourists. " Liu Ning, director and president of Shanghai Jinjiang Tourism Holdings Co., Ltd., revealed in an interview with China Business News.

　　This is also confirmed in the questionnaire survey of CBN’s Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy? In the questionnaire, what elements can promote consumption? Most respondents said that it was not low price, but high cost performance accounted for 93.9%, high-quality goods accounted for 90.85%, and value-added space accounted for 86.47%. It can be seen that the goods with high cost performance are the ones that consumers are most willing to spend money on, while the low price factor accounts for only 4.93%.

　　The Shanghai Tourism Industry Association revealed to the First Financial Reporter that in order to make more subdivided products and cost-effective products, it is necessary to pay attention to the creation of derivative scenes of Dawen Travel. For example, in the past, tourism was purely a trip, but now many tourism products can be combined with catering and culture, and some high-quality immersive experience projects and script projects can be created as consumption scenes of Dawen Travel. Of course, this kind of project development needs the cooperation of professional planning and cultural tourism resources.

　　Nowadays, Ctrip, Tongcheng Travel, Mahoneycomb, etc. are all strengthening cooperation with tourism destination resources, hoping to gather offline scenic spots, accommodation and other partners for common development. For example, recently, Tongcheng Travel announced that it intends to acquire Tongcheng Tourism at a total cost of no more than 700 million yuan. This is an attempt and layout of one-way travel in the leisure tourism and holiday market under the background of strong recovery of the tourism industry. At the end of December last year, Tongcheng Travel announced that it would acquire Tongcheng International Travel Service and promote the deep integration of its tourism and holiday business. The proposed acquisition of Tongcheng Tourism is a continuation of Tongcheng Tourism’s leisure tourism and holiday market. If this intentional acquisition can be achieved, it will effectively supplement and extend the existing business of Tongcheng Travel and deepen the control over the upstream core resources.

　　It is noteworthy that due to the three-year epidemic, some travel agencies and upstream and downstream partners still face problems such as resource shortage, and they urgently need support from traffic, technology, data and capital to seize the new opportunities of industrial rejuvenation. How to jointly promote the development of digital intelligence in the industry is a problem that should be considered.

　　In addition, the talent plan is also worthy of attention. Many tourism industry feedback, three years since the epidemic, many tourism practitioners have changed careers, this year’s consumption recovery, tourism recovery process needs a large number of professionals to help, which requires recruiting suitable candidates from college graduates and mature talents. Just recently, 10 companies, including Ctrip, announced the joint launch of the "Travel Mulan Plan", which plans to provide more than 20,000+jobs for women in 2023. Sun Jie, the co-founder of the plan and CEO of Ctrip Group, said that this move is to better meet the business growth demand in the first year of tourism recovery, and at the same time help more women get equal opportunities for development in the workplace.

　　Cheng Chaogong estimates that domestic tourism can be restored to 70% ~ 80% in 2019 this year, while Southeast Asia tourism in the outbound tourism market may be restored to about 70% ~ 80% in 2019. Of course, everything depends on the actual development of the market.

　　Zhongxin. com, December 30th (Zhongxin Finance reporter Xie Yiguan) Beach, hot spring and ski resort … … The New Year holiday is approaching, and many people have already planned their travel itinerary.

　　With the recovery of people’s willingness to travel, the number of air tickets and hotel reservations in several popular destinations continued to rise. "During the New Year’s Day, the rooms in the store have basically been booked." The customer service of a popular private soup resort hotel in Beijing said.

　　New Year’s Day travel is booming, and the prices of some hotels are "rising"

　　Recently, "Yangkang people flock to Sanya, Hainan" boarded a hot search in Weibo. The New Year’s Day holiday is approaching, and many people have also brushed up air tickets and hotels.

　　According to the data provided by Flying Pig on the 29th, the number of air tickets booked on New Year’s Day in the past week has nearly tripled compared with last week, among which Chengdu, Sanya, Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing, Kunming, Haikou, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Harbin have become popular destinations. During the New Year’s Day, the number of high-star hotel bookings also increased by over 70% compared with last week, among which hotel bookings in Sanya, Wanning, Lingshui, Xiamen, Baishan and Tonghua increased rapidly.

　　According to the data of Qunar platform, since December 19th, the number of domestic air ticket bookings departing during New Year’s Day has increased by almost 30% every day. Near the New Year’s Day holiday, the number of bookings on December 26th and 27th has increased significantly.

　　"During the New Year’s Day holiday, hotel rooms are still quite tight." A staff member of a well-known hotel in Yalong Bay, Sanya told the reporter, "As far as the situation in previous years is concerned, this period of time is the peak of booking."

　　The customer service of a well-known hotel in Haitang Bay, Sanya also said, "Recently, the booking volume has increased every day. According to the current booking situation, the room occupancy rate is about 50% during New Year’s Day."

　　The reporter noted that during the New Year holiday, some rooms in some hotels in Sanya have been fully booked, and the prices have also increased significantly compared with usual. Take a hotel in Yalong Bay as an example. When the reporter inquired in mid-December, the price of a room was less than 1,000 yuan, which had risen to more than 2,000 yuan during the New Year holiday.

　　"The room price changes every day. From New Year’s Day to Spring Festival, it belongs to the tourist season in Sanya, and the price will be higher than usual. The Spring Festival is the highest time of the year." The hotel staff explained. The reporter searched the price during the Spring Festival and found that the booking price of the above-mentioned room type has reached more than 4,000 yuan.

　　On New Year’s Day holiday, it’s not just the hotel that welcomes strong passenger flow. According to the "2023 New Year’s Day Holiday B&B Booking Trend Report" released by Mu Bird B&B, it is expected that the orders for New Year’s Day holiday B&B are expected to reach about 1.5 times that of New Year’s Day in 2022.

　　During the New Year holiday, these popular projects were sought after.

　　During the New Year’s Day holiday, in addition to going to warm places such as Sanya for winter, popular projects such as hot springs are also welcomed by people, which has led to an increase in bookings of related hotels and homestays.

　　Sang Sang, a post-90 s travel blogger, is very keen on winter hot springs. On New Year’s Day this year, she plans to have a hot spring "relay race" with her friends. First, she will go to Tengchong to experience volcanic hot springs, and then go to Guangdong and Haikou to soak in healthy soup. Sang Sang said: "The most basic respect for winter is to be ruined."

　　People’s love for hot springs is also reflected in the booking volume. During the New Year’s Day holiday, some popular hot spring hotels and homestays in Beijing experienced a shortage of rooms and some rooms were sold out, and their prices also rose significantly.

　　"Now, except for the four-room suite, all the other rooms have been booked." The customer service of a private soup resort hotel in Changping, Beijing told the reporter, "Every year on New Year’s Day, room reservations are very popular, and it is safer to book one month in advance."

　　The reporter noticed that the room price of the private soup resort hotel ranged from several thousand yuan to ten thousand yuan. During the New Year’s Day, some rooms of 10,000 yuan have also been fully booked.

　　In addition to soaking in hot springs, young people who pursue a sense of ritual have also unlocked more trendy gameplay to welcome the arrival of 2023. According to the data of flying pigs, skiing, visiting parks, visiting lakes, camping, cooking tea around the stove, killing hotel scripts, roaming ancient towns, watching fireworks and climbing mountains are the top ten popular ways to play on New Year’s Day in 2023.

　　According to the data released by Muniao B&B on the 19th, with the ski resorts in Northeast China and North China opening one after another, the bookings of B&B around ski resorts in Zhangjiakou and Harbin continued to rise, with orders reaching 1.4 times and 1.6 times that of New Year’s Day in 2022 respectively.

　　In addition, the Shanghai Disneyland Hotel was full on December 31st. In the Universal Studios Hotel in Beijing, some rooms have also been booked during the New Year holiday.

　　During the Spring Festival, there may be a wave of outbound travel.

　　Recently, the "Overall Plan for Implementing" Class B Management "for novel coronavirus Infection" was issued. It is clear that the outbound tourism of China citizens will be resumed in an orderly manner according to the international epidemic situation and various service guarantee capabilities.

　　After the news was released, the search volume of international air tickets and hotels on major tourism service platforms rose rapidly.

　　According to the data of Flying Pig, the search volume of international air tickets has increased by more than 8 times in an instant, and the service number of Flying Pig Digital Visa Center has increased by more than 8.3 times compared with last year. According to Ctrip data, within half an hour after the news was released, the search volume of popular overseas destinations on Ctrip platform rose 10 times year-on-year, and the search for outbound air tickets (including China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) and overseas hotels reached the peak in three years.

　　People’s enthusiasm for leaving the country is also reflected in the order volume. On the same journey platform, as of 14: 00 on the 27th, the order volume of international air tickets for the same journey increased by more than 400% month-on-month. The bookings of overseas hotels such as Hong Kong, Macau, Dubai, Kuala Lumpur and Pattaya increased significantly. As of 12 noon on the 27th, the single-day orders in Bangkok increased by 147%.

　　As the seven-day holiday of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Rabbit will be ushered in next month, a wave of outbound travel in the Spring Festival may come.

　　Ctrip data shows that the search popularity of many hot outbound destinations before the epidemic began to increase significantly during the Spring Festival in 2023. The search volume related to the Spring Festival outbound and group tour products has soared six times.

　　China tourism academy recently released the annual report on the development of outbound tourism in China (2022— 2023) shows that from 2020 to 2022, the number of outbound tourists in China has decreased by 400 million, and outbound tourism has been seriously damaged.

　　In the eyes of the industry, the resumption of outbound travel inspired by the New Deal will effectively restore the confidence of tourists, so that the backlog of outbound travel demand during the epidemic will begin to be released, and the implementation of the new policy will press the "acceleration button" for the recovery of outbound travel. (End)

　　Author: Professor Wang Kuancheng from Peking University. Chen Chunhua,Researcher, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Institute of Thought, Supreme Leader of Peking University, New Era Yin jun

　　In recent years, the "new individual economy" has entered the public eye and gained extensive attention. Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 13 departments jointly issued the Opinions on Supporting the Healthy Development of New Business Forms and Models, Activating the Consumer Market and Promoting the Employment Expansion, which mentioned for the first time "encouraging the development of new individual economy and opening up new space for consumption and employment" to help the new economy and new business forms develop further. The new individual economy is an innovative combination of "internet plus individual economy". Compared with the traditional individual economy, it has great innovations in technology, mode, market and employment. Under the situation of epidemic normalization prevention and control, the new individual economy is not only a response to economic recovery, but also an important way to "ensure six guarantees and six stabilities", enhance economic development momentum and stimulate market innovation vitality. Therefore, we should further increase policy support for the new individual economy, improve relevant laws and regulations, create a good atmosphere for mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and inject greater vitality and power into the high-quality economic development of China.

　　Where is the new individual economy "new"

　　At present, the new individual economy is in a period of vigorous development, which has not only spawned various new economic formats and new business models, but also greatly changed the original market structure, market demand and employment methods, showing many "new" characteristics.

　　New technology: the development opportunity in the digital age. The primary feature of new individual economy is "internet plus", which has the characteristics of digital economy at first. The use of digital technology is the basic attribute of the new individual economy. The traditional logic of individual economy development is the logic of competition, that is, it is either one or the other, and the individual economy succeeds by winning limited opponents around it. In the digital age, the development logic of the new individual economy has changed. Everything is interconnected and interdependent, and the new individual economy has been facing a dynamic, complex and rapidly changing environment. The practitioners of the new individual economy cannot cope with environmental changes and promote development by their own strength, so they need to develop together with ecological partners, that is, follow the symbiotic logic to achieve symbiosis, sharing and common prosperity.

　　The new "mode": the manifestation of mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The new individual economy has moved the traditional individual economy to the Internet, and its business model has changed from the original "individual economy to consumers" to "Internet platform+individual economy to consumers". The biggest feature of the new individual economy business model is the empowerment of Internet platforms, which include both social media platforms and various e-commerce platforms. These Internet platforms have huge online traffic. With the empowerment of the platform, every individual industrial and commercial household can apply to become a new individual economic practitioner and become a virtual shop owner based on the platform, which can quickly reach all kinds of consumers, quickly gain consumers’ cognition, shorten consumers’ decision-making time, and extremely reduce the transaction and communication costs between the supply and demand sides, thus realizing fast transactions. In addition, with the support of big data technology, the platform can also provide more customized market and consumer information for new individual economic practitioners, help new individual economic practitioners to better understand the market and consumer needs, and provide consumers with more personalized products and services to enhance their business performance.

　　New Market: A Great Opportunity for Economic Recovery. The traditional individual economy is mainly aimed at the offline market, and most of them are oriented to local areas. The new individual economy relies on the Internet platform, not only for the traditional offline market, but also for the internet of everything and the infinitely vast online market. The consumers who serve are no longer limited to one street, one lane, one city and one town, but for the whole country and even the whole world. Therefore, great changes have taken place in both market structure and market demand, which also provides an incomparably broad platform and opportunity for the development of new individual economy. At the same time, the rapid development and convenience of the new individual economy have also cultivated new consumption habits in the market. Online consumption and online office have become the first choice of more and more consumers.

　　New employment: an important guarantee for stable employment. The innovation of the new individual economy is that it has broken through the "company+employee" model of the traditional individual economy and changed into a new model of "platform+individual". For example, entrepreneurs in the new individual economy have realized a new mode of self-employment with the help of various resources on the platform. For the employees of the new individual economy, this model also gives them higher autonomy, and they can work without time and space restrictions, and they can freely choose their employers and working hours, thus attracting the attention of many employees, especially young employees. In addition, as a link between new individual economic practitioners and resources, the platform has also spawned many new ways of employment. Since the outbreak of the epidemic in COVID-19, many jobs have been greatly impacted, but the employment of the new individual economy has soared against the trend, which has contributed an important force to stabilizing employment and boosting the economy.

　　How better?Promote the healthy development of new individual economy

　　Implement the policy of "combination boxing" and increase support for the new individual economy. The first is to further reduce the entry threshold, start-up cost and operating cost of the new individual economy, especially the platform use service fee and financing cost of the new individual economy. The government can guide financial institutions to provide more favorable and convenient financing policies for the new individual economy, or give the new individual economy corresponding entrepreneurial subsidies or interest-free loans. At the same time, it can issue industry guidance on the benefit distribution of Internet platforms, guide Internet platform enterprises to reduce the platform service fees of practitioners, and attract more individual operators to start businesses online.

　　The second is to create a social atmosphere that supports the development of new individual economy. For example, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments officially released a new professional directory to the society, including "blockchain engineering technicians" and "Internet marketers", and added formal jobs such as "live salesmen", "e-commerce anchors" and "online celebrity with goods" under the occupation of "Internet marketers"; The Ministry of Education classifies the opening of online stores as "self-employment" and the bloggers and e-sports workers in WeChat official account as "freelancing". For another example, some areas have formulated targeted support policies for the new individual economy by establishing and improving relevant statistical monitoring systems, including policies such as deferring or exempting social security fees for new individual economy practitioners, or extending the existing employment policies and entrepreneurship support policies for the real economy to the new individual economy to support the development of the new individual economy.

　　Due to the rapid development of the new individual economy, many new formats and new models will emerge in practice. At the policy support level, we should adhere to the development concept of keeping pace with the times, formulate relevant measures according to the characteristics of the new individual economy, provide better services for the new individual economy with "Internet+government services", or provide more high-quality public products for the new individual economy with platform enterprises. In addition, in policy making, we should reserve enough flexible space for the innovation and entrepreneurship of the new individual economy, and we should not bind the hands and feet of the new individual economy to expand its operations and innovate ways.

　　We will speed up the improvement of the system of laws and regulations and effectively protect the rights of all kinds of subjects. First, we should improve the laws and regulations to protect the rights of new self-employed workers, especially the policies on labor rights protection, salary and welfare, and social security for flexible employees, and explore the rights protection and social security policies to adapt to cross-platform and multi-employer flexible employment, so as to relieve the worries of new self-employed workers. Especially in terms of employment, training, rights protection and other policy standards and institutional norms, we should be as consistent as possible with the practitioners of the traditional individual economy, and pay attention to ensuring the rest rights and occupational safety of the new individual economy practitioners.

　　Secondly, scientifically formulate the supervision system of the industry to protect the legitimate rights of consumers. Cooperate with industry associations and platform enterprises to formulate industry standards. In addition, it is necessary to formulate the management measures for the new individual economy, and make it clear in terms of business varieties, rights protection mechanism, honest management and after-sales service to protect consumers’ legitimate rights.

　　Carry forward entrepreneurship and create a good atmosphere for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. Carrying forward the entrepreneurial spirit is the fundamental measure to promote the long-term development of the new individual economy from the perspective of the healthy development of the new individual economy. It is necessary to carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit of patriotism, innovation, honesty, courage to shoulder social responsibilities and expand international horizons in society, oppose the impetuous atmosphere of pursuing short and quick, and create a good atmosphere for mass entrepreneurship and innovation.

　　It is necessary to guide new individual economic practitioners to pay attention to the trend of national strategic development and technological progress, make good use of policies, conform to the trend, and realize the same frequency resonance between individuals and national economic and social development. It is necessary to guide new individual economic practitioners to break the inertia of thinking, maintain the attitude of lifelong learning, be explorers, organizers and leaders of innovation and development, and be brave in promoting production innovation, technological innovation, market innovation and management innovation. It is necessary to guide the new individual economic practitioners to be honest and law-abiding, enhance the awareness of the rule of law, the spirit of contract, and the concept of keeping contracts, and set an example of honesty and law-abiding. To guide the new individual economic practitioners to shoulder social responsibilities, in the process of economic and social development, in the struggle to prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic, and play an important role in the work of "six guarantees and six stabilities". Finally, we should guide the new individual economic practitioners to broaden their international horizons, seize the opportunity of opening up to the outside world, and achieve greater achievements on the global stage.

Open environment, breaking waves, legal policy escort
Cross-border e-commerce welcomes development opportunities again

A container truck loaded with goods is waiting for customs clearance at the Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) in the West Coast New District of Qingdao, Shandong Province. Photo of the Moon (People’s Picture)

Near the Spring Festival, e-commerce "New Year Festival" is full of tricks, and cross-border e-commerce is becoming more and more busy. In recent years, China has become the largest and fastest-growing cross-border e-commerce market in the world. Consumers can easily "buy globally" and enjoy high-quality products from all over the world without leaving home. With China’s opening wider and wider, relevant departments have successively issued substantial favorable policies, and with the escort of the Electronic Commerce Law, cross-border e-commerce is expected to enter a new period of healthy and rapid development.

The market potential is growing.

The strength of cross-border e-commerce has further enhanced the internationalization of double 11. According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, from November 1 to 11, 2018, the sales of cross-border e-commerce imported goods exceeded 30 billion yuan, and a well-known domestic e-commerce platform introduced nearly 19,000 overseas brand goods from 75 countries and regions to participate in the promotion.

The huge capacity of the domestic demand market and the development of the Internet have enabled domestic consumers to gradually develop the habit of "Haitao" through cross-border e-commerce. Many heads of multinational companies said that with the improvement of China residents’ income level and the change of consumption concept, the potential of China market will only grow.

According to the statistics of E-commerce Research Center, in the first half of 2018, the scale of cross-border e-commerce import transactions in China reached 1.03 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.4%. By the end of June 2018, there were 75 million users who regularly conducted cross-border online shopping in China.

The development of cross-border e-commerce has also brought new business models and new operating systems for the operation, management and service of the entire logistics system. In this regard, international logistics companies feel particularly deeply. Chen Wenhong, managing director of FedEx China Marketing Department, said earlier that in recent years, the growth rate of China’s imports is much higher than that of its exports in both B2B (business-to-business) and B2C (business-to-customer) fields, making it the fastest growing market for cross-border e-commerce in the world.

A series of timely and effective reform measures have also promoted the growth of cross-border e-commerce. For example, the the State Council executive meeting held in November 2018 decided to continue and improve cross-border electronic commerce’s retail import policy and expand its scope of application, so as to stimulate consumption potential.

E-commerce platform seizes opportunities

With the increasingly important role of cross-border e-commerce in China’s foreign trade, major e-commerce companies also seize the opportunity to compete for layout. During the China International Import Expo held last year, Ali, Suning, JD.COM and other e-commerce platforms announced their import plans one after another, and took the opportunity to purchase goods and explore sources of goods. Among them, Suning has released a three-year global procurement plan of 10 billion euros, and will conduct large-scale procurement on a global scale. More than half of the procurement amount will be used for high-quality lifestyle products such as home appliances, mothers and babies, and supermarket beauty department stores.

At the same time, the vigorous development of cross-border e-commerce in China has also provided overseas businesses with new channels to enter the China market. Many internationally renowned brands regard cross-border e-commerce enterprises in China as their preferred trading partners in China. Experts said that China consumers’ import consumption has gradually become normal, and the imported consumer groups are younger, which provide a solid foundation and new opportunities for the faster development of cross-border e-commerce in China.

It is not only e-commerce companies that seize opportunities, but also local governments. In July 2018, the State Council agreed to establish cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 22 cities including Beijing, Hohhot and Shenyang, and actively deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in foreign trade. As of 2018, the number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones in China has reached 35. Relevant reform measures have been introduced in many pilot areas to realize the liberalization, facilitation and standardized development of cross-border electronic commerce.

Industry insiders predict that the central and western regions will become the development focus of cross-border e-commerce in the future, and the "Belt and Road" countries will be the focus of cross-border e-commerce development and open a new channel for supply-side reform.

Favorable policies encourage development

With the implementation of favorable policies related to cross-border e-commerce, the development of cross-border e-commerce in China is expected to enter a "golden age". The E-commerce Law, which has been implemented since New Year’s Day this year, clearly states that the state promotes the development of cross-border electronic commerce, establishes and improves the management systems of customs, taxation, entry-exit inspection and quarantine, payment and settlement, etc., which are adapted to the characteristics of cross-border electronic commerce, improves the facilitation level of all links in cross-border electronic commerce, and supports cross-border electronic commerce platform operators to provide cross-border electronic commerce with warehousing, logistics, customs declaration, inspection and other services.

At the executive meeting of the State Council held at the end of 2018, it was pointed out that on the basis of zero tariff within the limit for the goods in the cross-border e-commerce retail import list, and the import value-added tax and consumption tax are levied at 70% of the statutory taxable amount, the scope of goods enjoying preferential policies will be further expanded, and 63 tax items with large demand from the public will be added. In addition, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation jointly issued a notice saying that the tax policy for cross-border e-commerce retail imports will be adjusted, the upper limit of commodity quotas enjoying preferential tax policies will be raised, and the scope of the list will be expanded. The notice will be implemented as of January 1, 2019.

Experts pointed out that these measures will accelerate the development of new formats and new models such as cross-border e-commerce, help improve the level of openness, promote the steady growth of foreign trade import and export and new kinetic energy growth, and increase consumption and employment.

While encouraging and guiding development, we should also strengthen the supervision of cross-border e-commerce. According to the statistics of the State Administration of Market Supervision, in recent years, complaints and reports involving cross-border e-commerce have been on the rise, with milk powder, food, diapers, health care products and cosmetics having the highest number of complaints. How to make consumers feel at ease is a question that cross-border e-commerce must answer.

In this regard, the e-commerce law makes it clear that e-commerce operators engaged in cross-border electronic commerce should abide by the laws and administrative regulations on import and export supervision and management. The the State Council executive meeting also made it clear that the responsibilities of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, platforms, payment and logistics service providers will be strengthened in accordance with the principle of inclusive and prudent supervision, and the quality and safety monitoring and risk prevention and control of commodities will be strengthened. (Reporter Liu Wei)

　

　　On the occasion of the Spring Festival, people in Tulou, Zhangzhou, Fujian, dressed up for a party and danced the China Dragon, wishing a better life. Bright pictures/vision china

　　How to develop world socialism is a question that all socialist countries explore and think about, and it is also a question of global concern and discussion. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entering a new era "means that scientific socialism is full of vitality in China in the 21st century and holds high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world", which is of great significance in the history of world socialist development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era embodies the China wisdom of the development of world socialism, which has important reference and enlightenment significance for the development of world socialism.

　　1. Adhere to the people-centered value pursuit.

　　For whom development is for and who it depends on is the first problem that must be clarified in the development of world socialism. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era not only emphasizes that development is oriented to the interests of the people and aimed at improving their well-being, but also emphasizes that people are the main body of development, and development must rely on and trust people. Adhering to the people-centered value pursuit is of universal significance to the development of world socialism.

　　Develop for the people. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial intention and mission is to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. Building a well-off society in an all-round way is in line with the people’s yearning for a better life. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards "the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development" as the main contradiction of our society in the new era, and puts forward that the party’s mass line should be implemented in all activities of governing the country, and the people’s yearning for a better life should be the goal of struggle, which embodies our party’s concept of putting people’s interests first and developing for the people. Taking the satisfaction of people’s interests and the acquisition of people’s happy life as the aim should also be the starting point of the development of world socialism.

　　Development depends on the people. In the eyes of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, the people are the creators of history and the masses are the real heroes. The enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people, and their practical exploration and wisdom are the source of strength for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Every breakthrough and development in understanding and practice of reform and opening up, the emergence and development of every new thing in reform and opening up, and the creation and accumulation of experience in every aspect of reform and opening up all come from the practice and wisdom of hundreds of millions of people." This is a full affirmation of people’s dominant position in the process of reform and opening up. At the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "We must always uphold the people’s position and the people’s dominant position." It can be said that the development of world socialism must rely on people’s strength, unite people’s wisdom, and leave people’s support and people’s practice, so it is difficult for world socialism to move forward.

　　The fruits of development are shared by the people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice must be recognized by the people, so that the people can get tangible benefits and enhance their sense of acquisition and happiness. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "Let the people live a good life is the starting point and the end result of all our work." The test of the effectiveness of all our work ultimately depends on whether the people have really benefited and whether the people’s lives have really improved. It is the destination of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development and the goal of socialist development in the world to make a big cake and divide it well, so that people can share the fruits of development and realize the common prosperity of all people.

　　2. Comprehensively deepen reform to gain development momentum.

　　Where does the motive force of socialist development come from? This is an unavoidable problem in the development of world socialism. Deepening the reform in an all-round way, eliminating institutional and institutional obstacles, resolving social contradictions and realizing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity are the fundamental driving force for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, which has reference significance for the development of socialism in the world.

　　Comprehensively deepen reform and eliminate institutional and institutional obstacles. With the development of the times and social changes, socialist countries will encounter institutional and institutional obstacles to a certain extent in the process of development, and some originally effective institutional mechanisms will become outdated and become the fetters of development. Only by comprehensively deepening the reform can we eliminate the shortcomings of the system and mechanism and gain new development momentum. Without reform and opening up, there would be no development and progress in China. Reform and opening up is the fundamental driving force for the development of China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Reform and opening up is the source of vitality for the development and progress of contemporary China and an important magic weapon for the cause of the party and the people to catch up with the times in great strides." For the development of world socialism, the only way to eliminate the disadvantages of system and mechanism and gain new development momentum is to deepen reform.

　　Comprehensively deepen reform and resolve social contradictions. Reform and opening up are developing in depth, and general contradictions and deep-seated contradictions are complicated, and problems in development and problems after development are intertwined. Only by comprehensively deepening the reform can we solve the outstanding contradictions and problems faced by China’s economic and social development, unite social consensus, stimulate social vitality and gather development forces. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "Contradictions in reform and opening up can only be solved by reform and opening up". There is no other way for world socialism to solve the contradictions and problems it faces in its development than to deepen reform.

　　Deepen reform in an all-round way and realize the modernization of state governance. The national governance system and governance capacity are the concentrated expression of a country’s system implementation capacity, which provides sustained impetus for economic and social development. The overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform established by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, so as to enhance the efficiency and level of national governance and give China’s economic and social development new growth momentum. This provides a valuable reference for world socialism in the choice of reform breakthrough.

　　3. Adhere to the new development concept to achieve high-quality development.

　　What kind of development concept to promote better economic and social development is an era topic that world socialism must face directly. The development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing not only reflects the staged characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, but also reflects the inherent laws of economic and social development. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards adhering to the new development concept as one of the basic strategies for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, which shows the importance of the new development concept.

　　Adhere to the new development concept to change the development mode. Development concept relates to development mode. Since the reform and opening up, the extensive growth mode has supported the miracle of China’s rapid economic growth. While consuming huge resources, it has caused problems such as tight resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and ecosystem degradation. Nowadays, the traditional mode of development is unsustainable, and the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world is making many breakthroughs. Only by promoting high-quality development and forming a high-quality, efficient and diversified supply system can we achieve a balance between supply and demand at a new level and achieve sustained and healthy economic development. Changing the development mode under the guidance of the new development concept is an inevitable requirement to maintain sustained and healthy economic development, to adapt to the changes in major social contradictions in China, to build a well-off society in an all-round way and to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and to follow the economic laws. Under the situation that socialist countries in the world are generally facing the transformation of development mode, the new development concept has leading significance.

　　Adhere to the new development concept to optimize the economic structure. Economic structure is closely related to the concept of development. Innovation and development are conducive to promoting the optimization and upgrading of the economic structure. The process of innovation is the process of optimizing and upgrading the economic structure, and the economic structure is optimized by breaking through the core key technologies and upgrading the scientific and technological content of economic development. Coordinated development includes the coordination between industries, which can promote the coordination of industries and optimize the economic structure through the upgrading of manufacturing industry, the development of strategic new industries and modern service industries. Green development is a necessary condition for sustainable development and an important embodiment of people’s yearning for a better life. Only by adhering to green development can we promote the formation of a new pattern of modernization with harmonious development between man and nature. Open development conforms to the trend that China’s economy is deeply integrated into the world economy, which helps to make better use of two markets and two resources and raise China’s open economy to a new level. Optimizing China’s economic structure needs the support of new development concepts, which is also of exemplary significance to world socialism.

　　Adhere to the new development concept to transform the growth momentum. China’s economic development has entered a new normal. From the appearance, it is a shift in the speed of economic growth, but in essence it is a transformation of development momentum. According to the law of economic development, we must rely more on scientific and technological progress and innovation to promote economic development and realize the transformation from factor-driven, investment-driven to innovation-driven in the case of slowing investment growth and declining efficiency. The new development concept emphasizes that innovation is the first driving force to lead development, and greater development space can be obtained through innovation; Coordinated development emphasizes the harmonious and orderly allocation of all production factors, which is an indispensable condition for promoting high-quality development; Open development is a development concept, and it is also the driving force to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy. It is also applicable to world socialism to gain growth momentum by changing the development concept.

　　4. Always maintain the development of socialism.

　　World socialism should not only learn from the outstanding achievements of human civilization, but also always maintain its own development strength. Choosing the development path based on the national conditions, strengthening Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and upholding the Party’s leadership over all work are the successful experiences of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in maintaining its strength, which has important reference value for world socialism.

　　Maintain development strength based on national conditions. The key to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s success lies in adhering to the principle of independence, neither rejecting or rejecting western experience, nor blindly advocating and copying western models, but exploring based on the national conditions and embarking on a development path suitable for China’s national conditions. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China, based on its own national conditions and practice, draws wisdom from Chinese civilization, draws on the strengths of various schools in the East and the West, sticks to it but is not rigid, draws lessons from it but does not copy it, and has formed its own development path through continuous exploration." As far as world socialism is concerned, choosing the development path independently based on the national conditions provides a new path guide for those countries and nations that want to speed up their development and maintain their independence.

　　Be firm and confident to maintain development strength. With the rapid development of China, the advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture are gradually emerging, which has won universal praise and recognition from the international community. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his important speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) that the whole Party should be firm in road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. In today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident. It is this self-confidence that gives the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China the confidence to persist in and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics without hesitation or slack. Only by establishing full self-confidence can world socialism maintain its development strength.

　　Adhere to the overall leadership of the party to maintain the development strength. The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership. It is by upholding and strengthening the Party’s overall leadership that Socialism with Chinese characteristics kept his certainty and sobriety in choosing the road and avoided directional and subversive mistakes. Upholding the Party’s leadership over all work is one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and it also provides an important reference for the development of world socialism.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has opened up a new realm for Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which not only promoted the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory and practice, but also showed the bright future of world socialism, expanded the development space of world socialism and contributed China’s wisdom and China’s plan to the development of world socialism.

　　(Author: Chen Jinlong, a special researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Guangdong Province, and a professor at the School of Marxism of South China Normal University)

"The sound of the waves sounded, and the beautiful Jiangnan picture slowly opened;

Please take a wupeng boat, drink daughter’s red, and step on Qingshi Lane in the south of the Yangtze River.

Please turn into a poem of Tang and Song Dynasties and linger among the lotus flowers reflecting the sun in the south of the Yangtze River.

Please walk into Yangzhou with fireworks in March and Jiangnan in your dreams, and moisten our tired hearts in the journey of life with the humanistic atmosphere and ancient historical clouds of Jiangnan water town.

Let the charm of the south of the Yangtze River ignite the eternal heart lamp of your thoughts and friendship, illuminate our wonderful music journey tonight, and sing the eternal soul song together. "

On the evening of April 24th, accompanied by a poetic opening speech by the host Ren Luyu, "Beijing Concert of Chen Xiaoqi’s Classic Works" was sung in poly theatre.

Speaking of Chen Xiaoqi, many people may not be familiar with it. But mentioning his works "The Sound of the Waves Still", "I don’t want to say" and "How are you, Big Brother" is the memory of several generations. As a songwriter, Chen Xiaoqi is a name that has to be mentioned in the history of China pop music.

James J.S.Wong, a ci writers from Hong Kong, once said before his death: There is Chen Xiaoqi on the mainland, so there is no need to go to Hong Kong.

Chen Xiaoqi

Chen Xiaoqi, a songwriter in China, is a first-class writer in literary creation. At present, he is the executive vice chairman of the China Musicians Association Pop Music Society, the vice chairman of the Chinese Music Literature Society, the chairman of the Guangdong Pop Music Association and the vice chairman of the Guangdong Writers Association.

Since 1983, nearly 2,000 works have been published, of which about 200 have won the Golden Bell Award, Golden Eagle Award, China Top Ten Golden Melody Award and other awards.

Representative works: The Sound of the Waves Is Still the Same, How Are You Big Brother, Daughter Red in 1999, I don’t want to talk about it, Plateau Red, Cheer for Today, Baqiao Willow, Fireworks in March, etc.

Different from other concerts, there was no overwhelming noise and commotion in the whole performance, only the quiet listening of a full house of high friends.

Whether it is the "Chinese style" with ancient rhyme or the pop music that fits the times, it all reveals a sense of ritual with humanistic feelings and a sense of crossing time and space.

Towards the end, Chen Xiaoqi came on stage in a black trench coat and sang "The Sound of the Waves Still" with other singers. When he came to Beijing for a concert for the first time in his life, he was a little nervous and said with a smile, "It’s still comfortable to hide behind the scenes."

Chen Xiaoqi was filled with emotion after the performance.

"There were three major historical events 40 years ago. The first was that reform and opening up began in Guangdong; The second is to resume the college entrance examination, so that we have the opportunity to study in college; The third is the birth of China contemporary pop music in Guangdong. At this point in time, holding this concert in Beijing is not only a summary of yourself, but also a report to the audience. "

On the day of the interview, Chen Xiaoqi was dressed simply, wearing a white Chinese shirt and a pair of black-rimmed glasses, with her hair simply behind her head.

Writing is like a person, just like the "refined and fresh spirit temperament" in Chen Xiaoqi’s music works, and his manners and manners also have a quiet and wise literary popularity.

Music is my calling in life.

In 1954, Chen Xiaoqi was born in an art house in Puning, Guangdong. His mother was the director of a local cultural center and often took him to see art exhibitions. My father loves Chaozhou opera and national musical instruments, and his plays have won the Lu Xun Literature and Art Award. Influenced by his family, Chen Xiaoqi has a strong interest in literature and art since he was a child.

Speaking of the enlightenment of his classical poetry, Chen Xiaoqi was deeply impressed by one little thing. When he was a teenager, he found a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty with no cover in the garbage (only a few years later did he know it was "Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty"), and he was fascinated by it.

At that time, these reading materials regarded as "poisonous weeds" were so sensitive that he could only hide them under his pillow and read them secretly. Later, my father found out and got a beating — — "My father is a literary lover. He once collected hundreds of novels and poems. When I lit a match with tears in my eyes, I believe his heart was also in tears." Chen Xiaoqi wrote in "30 Years of Oral College Entrance Examination".

This burnt-out collection of poems ignited Chen Xiaoqi’s fascination with classical poetry and his desire for literary creation.

But in those dark days, reading was a luxury, and Chen Xiaoqi turned to teaching himself music. Do it yourself if you can’t afford an instrument. "First, the flute and erhu, cut bamboo, burn red with sharpened iron bars and drill holes in bamboo to make flutes; Go to the mountain to hunt snakes, peel off the snake skin and dry it, and then stretch it on a bamboo tube to make erhu. The bowstring must be made of ponytail, cut and smashed with sisal, then soaked in water for a week, and the fiber is extracted to make bowstring. "

Until he went to high school and went to work in the auto parts factory, Chen Xiaoqi always insisted on writing poems, songs and organizing cultural and sports activities, and served as the captain of the amateur literary propaganda team and band leader, just like a passionate young man.

In 1977, the college entrance examination was resumed, and there was a major turning point in personal future and national destiny. "From the news of the resumption of the college entrance examination in the newspaper, everyone has the feeling of being rescued and rushing to tell each other."

In 1978, Chen Xiaoqi was admitted to the Chinese Department of Sun Yat-sen University. His literary talent was finally displayed. During his college years, he published a number of poems in publications such as Works, Haiyun, Star Poetry and Youth Poetry, and together with several poets, he founded the Bauhinia Poetry Society of CUHK, which lasted for many years. And music became a hobby of his. He joined the CUHK Folk Orchestra, playing cello and gaohu at first, and then playing dulcimer. But he is not interested in music, but dreams of becoming a real poet.　

Eyes

I face everything squarely

My eyes are the vast sky.

It’s the rising dawn

I face everything squarely

Includes a palm that blocks vision.

And clouds covered with shadows

I face everything squarely

And look yourself in the eye.

I face everything squarely

And look yourself in the eye.

After graduation, I originally planned to continue my "literary dream" in this way. I never thought that the position of the publishing house I had contacted was temporarily rejected. Chen Xiaoqi was very confused during that time.

It happened that the Guangzhou branch of Chinese record company was recruiting an editor, but he signed up in desperation and set foot on the road of music by mistake.

"The tragedy of life is comedy in the end."

Many years later, recalling the inspiration of music to himself, he wrote: "On a lonely and almost dead night, a bleak moonlight shone on the bed through the window lattice, and suddenly there was a flute in the distance, and I don’t know what it was, and I wanted to say goodbye with faint resentment." In an instant, I suddenly burst into tears. I don’t know what mysterious connection it has with my life. I only know that it is a call I want in my life. From that moment on, music became my favorite, and after many years, it finally became my lifelong career. "

After getting his first recorded song, Chen Xiaoqi listened to it with a tape recorder for dozens of times at home. "At that moment, I discovered that the music score turned into sound has such breathtaking power! This sense of accomplishment has never been seen before when poetry was published in publications. "

Participants and witnesses of pop music

Chen Xiaoqi’s road to music creation began in 1983, when China pop music began to sprout in Guangdong.

China in 1980s was an age eager to explode. The lack of culture for a long time before has made many cultural products hot-sellers, and the music field is a hot spot of turmoil.

As the forefront of reform and opening up, Guangdong has thus become the engine and bridgehead of China’s pop music. Hong Kong and Taiwan songs, English songs, Japanese songs, etc. flooded in and became all the rage.

"At that time, most record companies launched something called ‘ Song of saliva ’ His works were introduced from overseas and Hong Kong and Taiwan, and re-sung. "

In order to promote the rise of the original power of pop music, many institutions in Guangdong have launched pop music charts. "At that time, writing original songs was to hit the list, win the list, and then broadcast it on the radio program for the public to accept. It was best to win the prize in the end.

The fertile soil of Guangdong music industry nourishes Chen Xiaoqi’s generation of musicians.

However, at that time, most people had a little knowledge of the new term "pop music" and even had prejudice.

"Pop music was treated unfairly at that time, and many people thought it was a very vulgar thing, very low-level, very simple, and even a dirty art. So we set ourselves a goal to change this misunderstanding and discrimination against pop songs in society. "

Chen Xiaoqi consciously hopes to reverse the social, especially cultural and press views on pop music through high-grade works.

In 1984, with profound classical literature and unique music concept, Chen Xiaoqi created Dunhuang Dream. "Qin Shi Yue, Han Shi Guan, camel bell shook the ancient Dunhuang. Qilian snow, Yumen frost, where is the flying in the dream? " This dream of Dunhuang, full of classical literary feelings, shocked the music world and changed people’s prejudice against pop music at that time.

"This work was also broadcast on radio programs at that time, and many hotline calls came in. There are some old professors in their sixties and seventies. Strangely, each of them said the same thing, that is, your works have changed our view of pop music. I always thought pop music was a vulgar thing, but after listening to your songs, I felt very good, and it was more humanized and grounded than those before. "

Chen Xiaoqi was greatly encouraged, but also strengthened his creative direction and aesthetic interest in pop music.

In the mid-1980s, influenced by the ideological trend of root-seeking literature, Chen Xiaoqi decided to create a series of "Modern Native Land". Since Dunhuang Dream, he has successively created many lyric works with classical images and local flavor, such as Dream of Jiangnan and Baqiao Willow.

The appearance of these elegant pop music works has made the public and the government see the cultural potential of pop music and promoted the wide spread of pop music.

In the 1990s, the recording industry seems to have ushered in its heyday.

Chen Xiaoqi was originally located in Guangzhou, which is also known as the "Four Giants" of the recording industry with Pacific Ocean, New Era and White Swan. The star system of record companies and the appearance of national media entertainment pages greatly promoted the sales of records at that time. Singer’s posters, stickers and tapes are all over the mainland, and pop singers’ songs are echoed in the speakers in the streets.

"That was the time when Guangdong had the greatest influence in the country. The four major record companies all had their own singers, and they all pushed out at the same time. At that time, Guangdong’s media had the greatest influence, the advertising industry was the most developed, and the film and television industry was ahead. For Guangdong, it was indeed a golden age. "

Singers packaged by Chen Xiaoqi Music Creation Company include Li Chunbo, Gan Ping, Chen Ming, Zhang Mengmeng, Lin Ping, Yiyang, bald li jin, Liao Baiwei, Chen Shaohua, Eagle Group, Fire Wind, Rong Zhonger Jia and so on.

The 1990s was also the peak of Chen Xiaoqi’s creation. Well-known pop music hits such as The Sound of the Waves Still, How are you, Big Brother, I don’t want to talk about it, and Daughter Red in 1999 were all born in that era. The names of these singers and songs, in a sense, have also become the representative symbols of Chinese pop music, which have crossed the mark of the times.

Resist the clean stream of fast food culture

Since 2000, China has entered an era of online music.

Due to the lack of persistence and pursuit of the cultural taste and literary quality of music works, the erosion of fast food culture on music creation has become more and more obvious. Many people feel that pop music is becoming more and more unbearable nowadays.

Chen Xiaoqi is also quite worried. On the one hand, the emergence of the Internet has made music works present a more diversified state, but on the other hand, it has also infected the pop music scene with impetuous wind.

"The current music is adapted to the fast-paced life. Its advantage is to keep up with social hotspots. What happens in society, some people write this thing on the Internet and some people sing it. But it disappeared after a few months. Therefore, for song creation, this state is very bad because it can’t guarantee the artistry, classicality, cultural thickness and so on. These things are ignored, because everyone can’t stop, and there is no time to write slowly. If you don’t write slowly, no one will listen slowly, and the concert will lose a lot. "

Fortunately, this is not the case in the whole music industry. Chen Xiaoqi believes that there are still a group of people who are willing to write songs slowly and write them to people who are too heavy to listen. "It’s just that they don’t get a chance to spread and get them on the Internet, and they are immediately buried and submerged."

Among Chen Xiaoqi’s many works, the most famous one is The Sound of the Waves Still, which is also the longest-consuming one in his creative career. Recalling the creation of The Sound of the Waves Still, Chen Xiaoqi felt a lot.

One day in 1991, I accidentally reread the Tang poem "a night-mooring near maple bridge", and such a beautiful poem as "Jiang Feng fishing for fire and worrying about sleep" triggered Chen Xiaoqi’s creative inspiration. "The ancients always liked to leave blank when writing poems, which seemed implicit, but I always felt that these 28 short words had not finished what the author wanted to say, and the blank space in the poems also made people daydream." So, he decided to continue to write the story in the poem with music.

The sound of the waves remains the same

Take away a fishing fire, let him warm my eyes, leave a true feeling, and let it dock at the maple bridge. Helpless me, I have alienated that emotion, and I realized it many years later and came back to you; The lingering bell is still beating my sleepless and dusty days. It will never be a cloud. You must have kept that smiling face for a long time. After many years, can you accept each other’s changes? It’s always a thousand years’ wind and frost when the moon sets, and the sound of the waves still disappears at the original night. Today, you and I, how can we repeat yesterday’s story? Can this old boat ticket board your passenger ship?

"On the surface, this is a love story, but in fact, what I want to express in my heart is irrelevant love. At that time, I wanted to express the confusion of our generation at that time, that is, between traditional culture and modern culture, we were caught in the middle like a marginal person, unable to give up traditional things while trying to enter the modern society quickly, which was very confusing and at a loss. This confusion is wrapped in the shell of love. I hope to have a deep structure and a surface structure, so it will be more interesting to write. "

As an academic lyricist, Chen Xiaoqi "pays more attention to the poetic expression in the lyrics". "The Sound of the Waves Still" can be said to be a typical expression of his artistic pursuit.

Apart from writing lyrics, Chen Xiaoqi, who has a musical background, also began to try to compose independently.

It took more than two months to compose the lyrics and songs of The Sound of the Waves Still, and even Chen Xiaoqi couldn’t remember the number of revisions. "I think what I write must be worthy of my own aesthetic and artistic conscience."

In 1993, "The Sound of the Waves Still" appeared on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening and became a landmark classic in pop music.

The completion of a song is a systematic project. Apart from the "elaborate" creation of lyrics and songs, the understanding and interpretation of each song is also checked by Chen Xiaoqi. "In fact, many singers were scolded by me when recording songs, and they cried. Many singers say that recording my songs is the hardest. Because even if one word is inaccurate, I will give it to them. "

The craftsman’s heart in music creation also makes Chen Xiaoqi’s works stand the scrutiny of the years. Today, his works can still be regarded as a clean stream of China pop music.

The persistence of the godfather of Lingnan music

Chen Xiaoqi is one of the leading figures of "Southern School" music, and he has always stuck to Guangdong for decades. "Since the 1990s, I have been called to Beijing every day, and I have never been there."

Chen Xiaoqi’s persistence comes from the Lingnan feelings in his bones: "Guangdong is my root, and the humanistic environment and natural environment here are particularly suitable for me, including Guangdong cuisine. It is also very important that the aesthetic taste of Lingnan has been deeply affecting me, and I hope to retain this unique artistic feeling in the South. "

For a long time, Chen Xiaoqi has formed an elegant, ethereal and profound cultural style of the Southern School by combining the artistic conception of classical poetry, modern poetry skills and the fashion sense of contemporary pop songs. This is inseparable from the nourishment of Lingnan culture.

The whole aesthetics of the south began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, called Chu culture, and then came to Wuyue culture, Jiangnan culture after Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and now Lingnan culture in Guangdong, in fact, it is all in the same strain. The overall aesthetics pays more attention to beauty, implication and elegance, rather than being straightforward, atmospheric, sublime and magnificent in the north. "

Lingnan architecture

Another important aspect of Lingnan culture is inclusive marine civilization. "Guangzhou’s foreign exchanges have never stopped for more than a thousand years. Even if it was closed to the outside world in the Qing Dynasty, Guangzhou was still open. This makes Guangdong’s views and horizons much broader than those of the mainland. "

The influx of pop music from overseas, Hong Kong and Taiwan has a great influence on the creation of Guangdong musicians such as Chen Xiaoqi.

We draw more lessons from Taiwan Province for the creation of Mandarin songs. After all, the blood of pop music there has not been broken for decades, and they have been there. Moreover, Taiwan Province has always attached great importance to traditional culture. If you look at the poems written by some poets in Taiwan Province, including popular songs written by Taiwan Province, you can read a lot about some feelings in classical literature, and so on. Taiwan Province can keep many things that can’t be seen now. So from our point of view, we are more concerned about Taiwan Province’s works. "

In the field of music production, such as arrangement and recording, "you will learn more from Hong Kong, purely technical things."

Chen Xiaoqi hopes that his creation can always be rooted in Lingnan. "I can feel the atmosphere here. I can let myself be free from too many constraints and think about some artistic things freely."

Classics will be remembered forever.

Good songs will not be silenced by the passage of time, but the classic songs created by Chen Xiaoqi are still circulating in our times.

At the concert, Chen Xiaoqi said, this performance may be a full stop for me, exclamation point? Or a comma? Even an ellipsis? I don’t even know about it myself. I can only tell you that on the road of music, I am still moving forward … …

According to the report of Beijing Health and Health Commission, from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 30, 16 local confirmed cases and 8 asymptomatic infected persons were added (including 2 asymptomatic infected persons converted to confirmed cases, of which 13 cases were reported), 18 isolated observers and 4 social screening personnel, and no new suspected cases were found; Two confirmed cases imported from abroad and six asymptomatic infected people were added, and no suspected cases were added. 26 cases were cured and discharged, and 11 cases were asymptomatic infected.

Local cases

Confirmed case 1: I live at No.96, North Street, Xinjiekou, Xicheng District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 2: I live in the World Olympic International Center in Chaoyang District, and am a social screening worker. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 3: I live in No.2 Hospital of Gome First City, Chaoyang District, and am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 4: I live in No.7 Hospital of Huamaocheng, Chaoyang District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed case 5: I live in Jiujing Jiayuan District 3, Fengtai District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 6: An isolated observer was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed case 7: I live in Dongyuan Community, Pingxiang, Pinggu District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 8: I live in the second phase of Lanyin Mountain in Miyun District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 9: I live in Tongyong Boyuan Community in Miyun District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30, in order to isolate observers.

Confirmed case 10: I live in Shangzhizhai Village, Pinggu District, and am a social screening worker. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed case 11: I now live in the north lane of Lugezhuang Street, Pinggu District. I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Confirmed case 12: I live in Xili community, Binyang, Miyun District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed cases 13 and 14: I live in the south of Xinggong, Miyun District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30.

Asymptomatic infected person 1: I live at No.96, Xinjiekou North Street, Xicheng District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected on October 30.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 2: I now live in Xuhui Yufu Community, Daxing District, and am a social screening personnel. I was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 3: Now living in Shandongzhuang Village, Pinggu District, I am an isolated observer and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30th.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 4: I now live in Jinxiang West Community, Pinggu District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30, in order to isolate observers.

Asymptomatic infected person 5: I now live in Xintun Community, Tongzhou District, and am a social screening personnel. I was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30.

Asymptomatic infected persons 6 and 7: I live in Xintun Community of Tongzhou District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on October 30th.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 8: I live in Tongyong Boyuan Community in Miyun District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on October 30th in order to isolate the observers.

Imported confirmed cases from abroad

Confirmed case 1: China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from French on October 27th, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

Confirmed case 2: China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Taiwan, China on October 26th, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 30th.

All the above cases have been transferred to designated hospitals, epidemiological investigations have been carried out, and control measures have been implemented as required.

Centralized isolation, home isolation and home health monitoring personnel should strictly abide by the epidemic prevention regulations. If there are positive cases in the isolation point where the centralized isolation personnel are located during the isolation period, they will not have dinner, get together or go to crowded places within 7 days after the isolation is lifted. Home isolation, home health monitoring personnel and their roommates should strictly stay at home and stay indoors, and cooperate with nucleic acid detection and health monitoring. Once symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, and decreased sense of smell and taste appear, they will not buy medicines by themselves, and immediately report to the community and cooperate with corresponding control measures.

Those who enter and return to Beijing should strictly implement the epidemic prevention policy of entering and returning to Beijing, take the initiative to report to the relevant departments such as communities, units, hotels, etc. After arriving in Beijing, they will have two tests for three days, complete a nucleic acid test within 24 hours after arriving in Beijing, and complete the second nucleic acid test within 72 hours after an interval of 24 hours. Before the negative result comes out, they will not go out at home, have dinner, get together or go to crowded places for seven days. Adhere to wearing a mask, washing hands frequently, ventilation frequently, gathering less, keeping a safe social distance, entering public places such as communities (villages), supermarkets, entertainment and fitness centers, and cooperating with normal prevention and control measures such as scanning code for temperature measurement and checking negative nucleic acid certificates within 72 hours.