DecreeNo. 220th of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province "Measures for the Administration of Rural Water Supply in Yunnan Province" has been adopted at the 100th executive meeting of the 13th Provincial People’s Government on February 8, 2021, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2021.

Provincial Governor Wang Yubo

February 27, 2021

Measures for the administration of rural water supply in Yunnan Province

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to strengthen the management of rural water supply and ensure the safety of rural drinking water, these measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Law, the Regulations on the Management of Water Conservancy Projects in Yunnan Province and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of this province.

the second　These Measures shall apply to rural water supply planning, engineering construction management and protection, water source protection and water quality guarantee, water supply and water use and related supervision and management activities within the administrative region of this province.

The term "rural water supply" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the activities of supplying domestic water to rural residents and units by using rural water supply projects outside the coverage of urban water supply network. Rural water supply projects include centralized water supply projects and decentralized water supply projects.

Article　Rural water supply adheres to the principles of government leadership, social participation, unified planning, strict economy, safety and hygiene, and promotes public service, large-scale development, standardization construction, market-oriented operation and professional management.

Article 4　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the leadership of rural water supply, implement the responsibility system of the chief executive for rural drinking water safety, incorporate rural water supply into the local national economic and social development plan, increase investment, and improve rural drinking water conditions.

Article 5　The water administrative department of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of rural water supply within their respective administrative areas.

The departments of development and reform, finance, natural resources, ecological environment, agriculture and rural areas, housing and urban construction, sanitation and health, forestry and grass of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the work related to rural water supply in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

Township (town) people’s governments and sub-district offices shall be responsible for the relevant work of rural water supply management within their respective administrative areas in accordance with regulations.

Article 6　People’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments should strengthen the propaganda work of water source protection and water conservation, and improve the awareness of drinking water safety of rural residents.

Article 7　All units and individuals have the obligation to protect rural water supply sources and water supply projects, and have the right to stop and report illegal acts that pollute water quality and destroy rural water supply projects.

Chapter II Planning and Construction

Article 8　The water administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall, jointly with the departments of development and reform, finance, natural resources, ecological environment, agriculture and rural areas, housing and urban construction, sanitation and health, forestry and grass, prepare rural water supply plans, organize their implementation after approval by the people’s government at the same level, and report them to the water administrative department of the people’s government at the next higher level for the record.

Rural water supply planning should be linked with land spatial planning, urban water supply planning, village planning and other relevant planning. In accordance with the principle of overall planning, focusing on key points and adapting to local conditions, centralized water supply should be given priority to and decentralized water supply should be supplemented to improve rural water supply system, strengthen water source protection and water quality guarantee, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural water supply.

When the approved rural water supply planning needs to be adjusted, it shall be approved by the original approval authority in accordance with the procedures for the preparation of rural water supply planning and reported to the original filing authority for the record.

Article 9　New construction, renovation and expansion of rural water supply projects shall conform to the rural water supply planning, and the project declaration and approval procedures shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province.

Article 10　Rural water supply project is a public welfare infrastructure. The construction of rural water supply projects is mainly based on government investment, and social investment, donations and labor are encouraged to build rural water supply projects.

Article 11　The survey, design, construction and supervision of centralized water supply projects shall be undertaken by units with corresponding qualifications and conform to relevant national and provincial technical standards and norms.

Pipes and equipment used in rural water supply projects shall meet the requirements of relevant national standards on product quality, health and safety, environmental protection and energy conservation.

Article 12　The construction land of rural water supply project is used as the land for public welfare infrastructure, and the people’s governments at or above the county level shall give priority to ensuring the supply of land and go through the relevant formalities in accordance with the provisions.

Article 13　After the completion of the rural water supply project, it shall be accepted in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province, and shall not be put into use without acceptance or unqualified acceptance.

Chapter III Management and Maintenance

Article 14　The rural water supply project shall determine the property right according to the principle of who invests and who owns it or according to the wishes of the investor.

The people’s governments at or above the county level or their authorized administrative departments shall, in accordance with the law, register the ownership and use right of rural water supply projects and issue ownership certificates.

Article 15　Under the premise of not changing the basic purpose of the project, the centralized water supply project can be separated from the management right, and the owner can determine the water supply unit through contracting, leasing and entrusted management according to law, and be responsible for the project management and maintenance.

Encourage the formation of regional and specialized water supply units, and implement unified management and maintenance of rural water supply projects.

Article 16　The transfer of the right to operate rural water supply projects whose property rights are owned by the state shall conform to the relevant provisions of the supervision and administration of state-owned assets.

The income from the government investment in rural water supply projects shall be earmarked for the construction and management of rural water supply projects.

Article 17　The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions, give preferential treatment to the operation of rural water supply projects in terms of electricity consumption and taxation.

Article 18　The water administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall, jointly with relevant departments, organize the delineation of the management scope and protection scope of rural water supply projects, which shall be announced after approval by the people’s government at the corresponding level.

The management scope and protection scope of the approved rural water supply project shall be marked with boundary markers and bulletin boards by the owners or water supply units of the rural water supply project.

Article 19　Within 30 meters of the purification and disinfection facilities, pumping stations and reservoirs of centralized water supply projects, it is forbidden to pile up garbage and other pollutants, and it is forbidden to build seepage toilets, seepage pits, sewage channels and other living and production facilities that affect water quality.

Article 20　Engaged in engineering construction or other activities, which may affect the safety of rural water supply projects, the construction unit shall negotiate with the water supply unit and take safety protection measures according to the requirements of the water supply unit. If the water supply project is damaged, the water supply unit shall organize the emergency repair, and the expenses required shall be borne by the responsible person; If losses are caused, the responsible person shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Chapter IV Water Sources and Water Quality

Article 21　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall reasonably arrange and distribute rural water supply sources, and allocate water supply sources according to the principle of unified dispatching and development of surface water and groundwater and priority of surface water.

Article 22　People’s governments at the county level shall set up clear geographical landmarks and obvious warning signs at the boundary of drinking water source protection areas to strengthen the protection of rural water supply sources.

Article 23　People’s governments at or above the county level shall organize ecological and environmental departments to investigate and evaluate the environmental conditions and pollution risks of drinking water source protection areas, recharge areas of groundwater drinking water sources and surrounding areas of water supply units, screen possible pollution risk factors, and take corresponding risk prevention measures.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize relevant departments of ecological environment, water administration, health and other departments to monitor and evaluate the drinking water safety status of rural water supply sources, water supply units and tap water quality of water users within their respective administrative areas, and take timely measures if any abnormality is found.

Article 24　The ecological environment, water administration, health and other departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen cooperation, establish an information sharing mechanism, share information about rural water supply projects and water quality monitoring, and jointly do a good job in rural water supply source protection and water quality monitoring in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

The water quality testing institutions affiliated to the health and water administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall bear the expenses for carrying out water quality testing according to the plan, and shall not charge water supply units.

Article 25　Water supply units shall set up water purification and disinfection facilities, use water supply safety products and disinfection products that meet the national standards, establish and improve the water quality testing system, and ensure that the water quality meets the national drinking water hygiene standards.

Water supply units should do a good job in water quality testing of water intakes and outlets. If it is found that the water quality of the water intake does not meet the drinking water source quality standard or the water quality of the water outlet does not meet the drinking water hygiene standard, it shall take corresponding measures in time and report to the water administrative department of the local people’s government at the city or county level.

Water supply units that do not have the ability to detect water quality shall entrust institutions with corresponding qualifications to conduct regular testing.

Chapter V Water Supply and Water Use

Article 26　The centralized water supply project implements the paid use system for water supply. The water supply of decentralized water supply project shall be determined separately according to the actual situation and the principle of one thing and one discussion.

Article 27　The water price of domestic water in rural areas shall be reasonably determined according to the principle of cost compensation and fair burden, and shall be reasonably adjusted according to factors such as water supply cost, cost change and water users’ affordability. Where conditions permit, a two-part water price system can be gradually implemented, which collects water charges according to the basic water quantity and the practical water quantity exceeding the basic water quantity.

Article 28　The people’s governments at the county level shall increase the investment in the maintenance of rural water supply projects and subsidize rural water supply projects with water prices lower than the operating costs.

Article 29　If centralized water supply project really needs to stop water supply due to construction or equipment maintenance, the water supply unit shall notify the water users 24 hours before stopping water supply. If it is estimated that the normal water supply cannot be restored for more than 48 consecutive hours, the water supply unit shall take emergency water supply measures to ensure the domestic water demand of water users. If the water supply is interrupted due to natural disasters or emergencies, the water supply unit shall immediately take disposal measures and notify the water users.

Article 30　Water supply units shall comply with the following provisions:

(a) regular maintenance and maintenance of water supply facilities to ensure the safety and stability of water supply;

(two) to take measures to ensure that the water supply quantity, quality and water pressure meet the national standards;

(3) Metering and collecting water charges according to the approved or agreed price;

(four) the establishment of water supply accident emergency telephone, and announced to the public, accept the supervision of water users.

Article 31　Water users shall perform the following obligations:

(a) to pay water charges in accordance with the provisions, and shall not be in arrears or refuse to pay;

(two) shall not misappropriate water supply or change the nature of water use without authorization;

(three) shall not be removed or damaged without authorization, such as water meters and other metering equipment.

Article 32　City and county people’s governments shall organize the preparation of emergency plans for rural water supply emergencies.

The water supply unit shall, according to the local rural water supply emergency plan, formulate the corresponding emergency plan, report it to the local city and county people’s government for the record, and conduct regular drills.

Article 33　Water pollution accidents occur in rural water supply sources, or other unexpected events that may affect the safety of drinking water occur. Water supply units shall take emergency measures, report to the local people’s governments at the city and county levels, and make them public. The relevant people’s government shall, according to the situation, start the emergency plan in time and take effective measures to ensure the safety of water supply.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Article 34　Staff of people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments who neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in rural water supply work shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 35　In violation of the provisions of article nineteenth of these measures, the water administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to stop the illegal act and make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of 5000 yuan or more and 20 thousand yuan or less shall be imposed.

Article 36　Violation of the provisions of these measures, these measures have not been punished, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 37　The meanings of the following terms in these Measures:

(1) Centralized water supply project refers to a water supply project that takes water from a water source in a centralized way, and after necessary purification and disinfection, it is uniformly transported to water users or centralized water supply points through a water distribution network;

(2) Decentralized water supply projects refer to water supply projects in which scattered households use simple facilities or tools to directly take water from water sources.

Article 38　These Measures shall come into force as of May 1, 2021.

　　A few years ago, "brushing your face" was used by friends to tease each other. In a blink of an eye, eating by "face" has become a reality. Previously, the first smart subway in Guangzhou achieved "brushing face". Under the 5G tuyere, the major payment giants are gearing up, and the payment for brushing their faces begins to speed up.

　　Photo by He Xinghui

　　Brush face payment makes people’s lives more convenient.

　　Bus card, change, mobile phone … … You don’t need to bring them all. In Guangzhou, just brush your face by subway! According to media reports, recently, Guangzhou’s first smart subway station was opened, and passengers can brush their faces without feeling the barrier. Face recognition is completed within 300 milliseconds, and 40 people can pass every minute.

　　Guiyang, as an inland capital city, opened the experience scene of subway face-brushing payment to the public as early as this year’s Expo. The general feedback from the public is, "It’s too fast and convenient to brush your face for seconds!"

　　At present, Guiyang is taking advantage of its own big data development to implement the application project of public transportation brush face. It is expected that by the end of 2019, some lines of Guiyang subway and bus will try to pay for brush face. Guiyang will gradually build a face-brushing consumption ecology, and realize "one registration, face brushing in the whole city" in the urban area.

　　I don’t know when it started, but face-brushing payment has penetrated into people’s daily life.

　　Xin Yang, deputy director of the National Engineering Laboratory of Disaster Recovery Technology and professor of Cyberspace Security College of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, said that from the original KFC KPRO restaurant to today’s pharmacies, supermarkets, convenience stores and many other offline retail scenes, more than one million consumers across the country have taken the lead in experiencing the convenience of paying by brushing their faces. At the same time, in the field of "internet plus government affairs", users in more than 170 cities have completed identity verification by brushing their faces, and handled matters such as provident fund withdrawal and tax inquiry online.

　　The era of brush face payment is gradually approaching.

　　"Brush face" under 5G tuyere speeds up and warms up.

　　Up to now, with the advent of the 5G era and the deep integration of technologies such as internet plus, AI intelligence, cloud computing and Internet of Things, the payment for face brushing has started to speed up and warm up.

　　Xinyang believes that compared with scanning code payment, face-brushing payment will bring more convenience to people, such as easy payment in the case of carrying heavy objects; Moreover, due to the superposition of AR capabilities, the payment scenario is more interesting.

　　On the other hand, in the face of increasing labor costs, face-brushing payment can better open up sources and reduce expenses for businesses.

　　The daily workload of a face brushing machine is equivalent to three cashiers. If 10 consumers check out at the same time, the traditional mode takes 56 seconds, while the face brushing only takes 10 seconds.

　　In Xinyang’s view, the greater imagination of face-brushing payment lies in its drainage ability and interactive marketing. "This is a new traffic portal in the future. Before and after payment, merchants can make unlimited extensions, such as combining consumption records and preferences to recommend suitable products to consumers. This is the real value of brush face payment and the future development direction. "

　　Xinyang predicts that Ali and Tencent are spending huge sums of money to promote and research the face-brushing payment technology, and the whole industry has great development prospects. In the next five years, face-brushing payment will show a spurt of growth and reshape the ecology of the entire payment industry and retail catering industry.

　　Strengthening the security line will be the top priority.

　　By uploading your own high-definition photos, you can replace the face of the protagonist in the classic film and television drama clips with your own face and perform with your beloved idol … … A few days ago, an APP called "Face Change" became popular on the Internet, which triggered a network carnival. However, because users need to blink and look up when they change their faces, which is similar to the face information collected when they pay by brushing their faces, the public can’t help but ask: At the moment when face-washing payment is becoming more and more popular, will the small video after "face-changing" fall into the hands of others, will it endanger the security of face-washing payment?

　　Xinyang said that compared with fingerprints and irises, human face is a biological feature with weak privacy, so the threat to citizens’ privacy is particularly worthy of attention when paying for it. "No matter what kind of face recognition technology, it can be cracked. Whether it is worth cracking depends only on the cost and benefits of cracking. "

　　Xinyang said that it is precisely because of the lack of mobile phone that the use of face information becomes easier. In the era of bio-payment opened by face-brushing technology, how to launch a fierce battle of attack and defense against new technologies, minimize the loss of interests of businesses and consumers, and make the security line stronger and stronger will be the top priority for the future development of face-brushing payment.

　　An embarrassing fact is that due to the imperfection of equipment maturity, customer acceptance and payment security, face-brushing payment has not achieved large-scale popularization in China. At present, users prefer to use relatively safe mobile phones to pay. (Correspondent He Chun, reporter He Xinghui)

On August 15th, the iFLYTEK Spark Cognitive Model V2.0 upgrade conference arrived as scheduled. Liu Qingfeng, Chairman of Iflytek, and Liu Cong, Dean of the Research Institute, released the code capability and multimodal capability upgrade, and at the same time released and upgraded a number of applications and products equipped with V2.0 capability of iFLYTEK Spark Cognitive Model.

Spark Cognitive Model Released (Photo courtesy of Iflytek from Yangguang. com)

Liu Qingfeng said that code ability is the key dimension to support the wisdom of cognitive big model, and multimodal ability is the only way to realize general artificial intelligence, which is also the long-term strategy of artificial intelligence technology in Iflytek. The big future of empowering individuals and industries by big model is coming.

Everyone can program and develop.

Liu Qingfeng, Chairman of Iflytek, released it on the spot (Photo courtesy of Yang Guangwang and Iflytek)

"Code data can enhance the’ wisdom’ of cognitive big model, and code ability is an important symbol of the intelligence of cognitive big model." Liu Qingfeng said that code ability is an effective means to build and link the digital world, which can greatly reduce the threshold and cost of starting a business in the digital economy.

This time, iFLYTEK Spark 2.0 upgraded the code ability in five dimensions, including code generation, code completion, code error correction, code interpretation, unit test generation, etc., so that ordinary people don’t need to be programming experts, but they can improve development efficiency and realize related entrepreneurship by exerting their imagination and based on their knowledge of application scenarios.

In the live demonstration, we used Python to draw a red heart line, draw a three-dimensional diagram of the saddle equation and set up a gradient color, and generate a "greedy snake" with code … "iFLYTEK Spark" was completed one by one, and even the need to use a small video as an expression pack could be quickly solved.

According to Liu Qingfeng, according to HumanEval, a public test set of code ability built by OpenAI, the effect of Spark V1.5 Python language is only 41 points, and V2.0 has reached 61 points, which is close to ChatGPT. According to the test set of real-life code usage scenarios constructed by the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, the dimension of code generation and completion has surpassed that of ChatGPT. According to the plan, iFLYTEK Spark Code will surpass ChatGPT in all dimensions on October 24th this year, and benchmark GPT-4 in the first half of next year.

Programming assistant iFlyCode is online

The upgrading of iFLYTEK Spark code capability not only enables ordinary people to program and develop, but also enables developers to improve efficiency. At the scene, the intelligent programming assistant iFlyCode1.0 was officially released. In Liu Cong, the function of "handwriting in the air" has been realized immediately without writing a single line iFlyCode after a few simple steps of Prompt. In the past, it took even experienced engineers half a day to complete it, but now it only takes a few minutes.

Live demonstration of iFlyCode function (Photo courtesy of Iflytek from Yangguang. com)

According to the statistics of more than 2,000 employees tested and used iFlyCode1.0 in iFLYTEK internal R&D efficiency platform within one month, in some typical scenarios, the code adoption rate reached 30%, the coding efficiency increased by 30%, and the comprehensive efficiency increased by 15%.

"Zero code" ability can also build a digital campus.

The upgrading of iFLYTEK Spark’s code ability, on the one hand, helps professional programmers to improve their efficiency, get rid of tedious routine work, and exert greater creative value, on the other hand, helps non-professional "Little White" enter the code world with zero threshold.

At the press conference, Iflytek released an industrial application case of code ability: teachers with "zero programming foundation" can also use the educational digital pedestal as a development assistant to meet the individual needs and customized development in the digital transformation of school management.

"Please help me build a school leaving management application. Parents can help students apply for leaving school. The application information needs to be approved by the class teacher." Only a simple instruction is needed to complete the application construction on the digital education base. After the voice input of parents’ leave, it becomes an automatic leave note, which is approved by the class teacher online. Teachers can see the list of students consulted today on the class board synchronously, and can also complete the statistics of school leavers under limited conditions according to their needs.

Liu Qingfeng said that the code capability is not only applied to the digital base of education in iFLYTEK, but also widely used in hospitals, universities, enterprises, governments and other different institutions, and it can be built quickly and presented quickly at low cost through iFlyCode.

Multi-modal capability applies multiple scenarios.

Code ability is the key dimension to support the wisdom of cognitive big model, and multimodal ability is the only way to realize general artificial intelligence.

On the same day, Liu Qingfeng released the multimodal ability of iFLYTEK Spark, and iFLYTEK Spark upgraded its image description, image question and answer, image recognition creation, text generation and virtual human synthesis, resulting in "iFLYTEK Zhizuo 2.0" which can create videos, "Spark Teacher’s Assistant" which can help teachers generate courseware with one click, "Spark Language Partner 2.0" which is oriented to students’ oral practice, and so on. "iFLYTEK Spark’s multimodal ability is a measurable model in the industry.

Liu Qingfeng said that at present, multimodal capability has been widely used in education, medical care, industry, automobiles, robots and other fields. It can obtain more and more data from the real world, and has learning, training and upgrading at the product terminal, including more flexible and autonomous industrial robots, better autonomous driving, and companion robots entering the home.

"Multimodal capability is also Iflytek’s established long-term strategy of artificial intelligence technology." In the last three years, Iflytek has won 17 international authoritative evaluation champions in the multimodal field. In early 2022, iFLYTEK released the "iFLYTEK Super Brain 2030 Plan" which includes core competencies such as multimodal perception, deep understanding, multidimensional expression and sports intelligence, so that robots with knowledge, good learning and evolution can enter every family. "With the opportunity of general artificial intelligence, we will strive to build everyone’s AI assistant and release everyone’s unlimited dreams."

Building a new ecology of general artificial intelligence

"The development of artificial intelligence in China is by no means the mission of a single enterprise or a single research institute, but the opportunity of the whole society. The development of ecology determines the prosperity of the industry." Liu Qingfeng said at the press conference that since the release of iFLYTEK Spark on May 6, the number of developers has increased by 282% year-on-year, and the number one in the developer industry distribution is "enterprise service", "indicating that the big model has really begun to be empowered to just need applications."

In addition to the original initiatives such as opening up capabilities, co-construction of industries, and dual-innovation empowerment, Iflytek announced at the press conference that it would further open up the assistant ecosystem, plug-in market and Spark Camp, and build a new ecosystem of general artificial intelligence with the developer team.

Work with the developer team to build a new ecosystem of general artificial intelligence (Photo courtesy of Yangguang. com, Iflytek)

It is reported that there are currently 4,109 assistant developers in iFLYTEK Spark who have developed 7,862 Spark assistants. "We hope to greatly reduce the threshold of innovation and entrepreneurship in society through general artificial intelligence." In addition, iFLYTEK Spark Camp will jointly train leading talents of general artificial intelligence with universities and build a technical exchange platform with developers.

When the iFLYTEK Spark model was first released on May 6th this year, Iflytek announced the milestone of this year’s upgrade, and then iFLYTEK Spark V1.5 and V2.0 were released on June 9th and August 15th respectively as scheduled. On October 24th this year, ChatGPT will be fully benchmarked, with Chinese surpassing and English equivalent, and GPT-4 will be benchmarked next year.

(Note: This article belongs to the commercial information published by Yangguang. com. The content of this article does not represent the views of this website, and it is for reference only. )

　　BEIJING, May 16 (Xinhua) Title: Guqin producer in Guangxi farmhouse: Going to Taiwan Province to bring his craft back to his hometown.

　　Author Liu Juncong Huang Lijie

　　In a field manor in Liujiang District, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province, firewood for cooking by the fireside is sizzling. At this time, Wei Xing held a brush and skillfully painted the guqin blank with "big paint" over and over again. This is a natural paint made from plants, and only the traditional guqin production will go through this important process step.

　　Born in 1985, Wei Xing is a guqin producer who has been studying guqin production for more than three years. She studied guzheng in the Conservatory of Music at the university, and never imagined that she would get involved with the guqin one day and become the inheritor of the production skills of this ancient musical instrument.

　　In the 2008 Olympic Games, an ethereal guqin piece "The Legacy of Taikoo" echoed over the "Bird’s Nest" Stadium, attracting the attention of the whole world, including Wei Xing, who just graduated from college. "At that time, I was fascinated by its unique timbre. Before the song of the Olympic Games was played, almost no one knew guqin, and many people would mistake guqin for guzheng, so it was very difficult to learn it. " Wei Xing said.

　　As a last resort, Wei Xing at that time could only teach himself to play guqin with the help of relevant textbooks. With the rapid development of playing skills, Wei Xing became more and more fond of this ancient instrument. In 2015, while visiting relatives in Taiwan Province, Wei Xing met Lin Lizheng, a well-known local guqin producer. This coincidence made guqin completely change Wei Xing’s life.

　　"At that time, I wanted to worship Master Lin as a teacher and learn the production process of Guqin. But master Lin watched a girl film of mine, but he didn’t agree anyway. In the end, it was a long time before the master reluctantly accepted me as an apprentice. After I really got started, I discovered that guqin production is not an easy task. " Wei Xing said.

　　Wei Xing said that the production of guqin should strictly follow the tradition and the process is complicated. Just the process of painting surface polishing needs to be polished step by step and repeatedly by hand. "The key point of this process is not to use force, but to polish it gently. Brothers and sisters joked that they should’ not eat for three days’ before starting polishing, so the intensity is just right. " Weixing laughed.

　　The tedious and boring production process, coupled with the master’s high-standard production requirements, made this girl who had left her hometown once think of giving up. However, an extremely harsh rebuke from the master made Wei Xing’s psychological defense completely collapse.

　　"At that time, I immediately wanted to pack my bags and go home. But then I calmed down and thought about it carefully. If I don’t learn this skill, then this instrument is very likely to be lost in the future. " With the comfort of brothers and sisters, Wei Xing picked up the carving knife again. "Learning to make guqin is also tempering and practicing, which has taught me meditation." She said.

　　Three years later, Wei Xing bid farewell to his master and classmates, and returned to his hometown successfully. Wei Xing, who had a "garden dream" since childhood, rented a farmhouse quadrangle in the suburbs of Liuzhou and engaged in guqin production in a beautiful and secluded environment every day. She said that it takes one to two years to make each guqin. At present, she has completed a number of customized guqin works, and the price ranges from 10,000 yuan.

　　It is understood that the history of guqin can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, and it has a history of at least 3,000 years. Its timbre is low and its aftertaste is long. As a musical instrument with high cultural status in ancient China, Guqin has been a bridge for many scholars to exchange ideas since ancient times, and it is known as "scholars never withdraw their harps and instruments without reason".

　　After years of silence, Guqin has once again attracted the attention and love of China people, and has gradually become one of the teaching subjects in major music colleges in recent two years. "The domestic environment is slowly getting better, and more and more people are beginning to learn about this ancient musical instrument from me. I am glad to see that it has not been forgotten." Wei Xing said.

　　At present, Wei Xing has also opened guqin playing classes for adults and teenagers, so that more people can feel the charm of the voice of the ages. "Everyone likes it very much, and I will try my best to teach them playing skills. I don’t want this instrument to be lost in our generation." Wei Xing said. (End)

Open environment, breaking waves, legal policy escort
Cross-border e-commerce welcomes development opportunities again

A container truck loaded with goods is waiting for customs clearance at the Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) in the West Coast New District of Qingdao, Shandong Province. Photo of the Moon (People’s Picture)

Near the Spring Festival, e-commerce "New Year Festival" is full of tricks, and cross-border e-commerce is becoming more and more busy. In recent years, China has become the largest and fastest-growing cross-border e-commerce market in the world. Consumers can easily "buy globally" and enjoy high-quality products from all over the world without leaving home. With China’s opening wider and wider, relevant departments have successively issued substantial favorable policies, and with the escort of the Electronic Commerce Law, cross-border e-commerce is expected to enter a new period of healthy and rapid development.

The market potential is growing.

The strength of cross-border e-commerce has further enhanced the internationalization of double 11. According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, from November 1 to 11, 2018, the sales of cross-border e-commerce imported goods exceeded 30 billion yuan, and a well-known domestic e-commerce platform introduced nearly 19,000 overseas brand goods from 75 countries and regions to participate in the promotion.

The huge capacity of the domestic demand market and the development of the Internet have enabled domestic consumers to gradually develop the habit of "Haitao" through cross-border e-commerce. Many heads of multinational companies said that with the improvement of China residents’ income level and the change of consumption concept, the potential of China market will only grow.

According to the statistics of E-commerce Research Center, in the first half of 2018, the scale of cross-border e-commerce import transactions in China reached 1.03 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.4%. By the end of June 2018, there were 75 million users who regularly conducted cross-border online shopping in China.

The development of cross-border e-commerce has also brought new business models and new operating systems for the operation, management and service of the entire logistics system. In this regard, international logistics companies feel particularly deeply. Chen Wenhong, managing director of FedEx China Marketing Department, said earlier that in recent years, the growth rate of China’s imports is much higher than that of its exports in both B2B (business-to-business) and B2C (business-to-customer) fields, making it the fastest growing market for cross-border e-commerce in the world.

A series of timely and effective reform measures have also promoted the growth of cross-border e-commerce. For example, the the State Council executive meeting held in November 2018 decided to continue and improve cross-border electronic commerce’s retail import policy and expand its scope of application, so as to stimulate consumption potential.

E-commerce platform seizes opportunities

With the increasingly important role of cross-border e-commerce in China’s foreign trade, major e-commerce companies also seize the opportunity to compete for layout. During the China International Import Expo held last year, Ali, Suning, JD.COM and other e-commerce platforms announced their import plans one after another, and took the opportunity to purchase goods and explore sources of goods. Among them, Suning has released a three-year global procurement plan of 10 billion euros, and will conduct large-scale procurement on a global scale. More than half of the procurement amount will be used for high-quality lifestyle products such as home appliances, mothers and babies, and supermarket beauty department stores.

At the same time, the vigorous development of cross-border e-commerce in China has also provided overseas businesses with new channels to enter the China market. Many internationally renowned brands regard cross-border e-commerce enterprises in China as their preferred trading partners in China. Experts said that China consumers’ import consumption has gradually become normal, and the imported consumer groups are younger, which provide a solid foundation and new opportunities for the faster development of cross-border e-commerce in China.

It is not only e-commerce companies that seize opportunities, but also local governments. In July 2018, the State Council agreed to establish cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 22 cities including Beijing, Hohhot and Shenyang, and actively deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in foreign trade. As of 2018, the number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones in China has reached 35. Relevant reform measures have been introduced in many pilot areas to realize the liberalization, facilitation and standardized development of cross-border electronic commerce.

Industry insiders predict that the central and western regions will become the development focus of cross-border e-commerce in the future, and the "Belt and Road" countries will be the focus of cross-border e-commerce development and open a new channel for supply-side reform.

Favorable policies encourage development

With the implementation of favorable policies related to cross-border e-commerce, the development of cross-border e-commerce in China is expected to enter a "golden age". The E-commerce Law, which has been implemented since New Year’s Day this year, clearly states that the state promotes the development of cross-border electronic commerce, establishes and improves the management systems of customs, taxation, entry-exit inspection and quarantine, payment and settlement, etc., which are adapted to the characteristics of cross-border electronic commerce, improves the facilitation level of all links in cross-border electronic commerce, and supports cross-border electronic commerce platform operators to provide cross-border electronic commerce with warehousing, logistics, customs declaration, inspection and other services.

At the executive meeting of the State Council held at the end of 2018, it was pointed out that on the basis of zero tariff within the limit for the goods in the cross-border e-commerce retail import list, and the import value-added tax and consumption tax are levied at 70% of the statutory taxable amount, the scope of goods enjoying preferential policies will be further expanded, and 63 tax items with large demand from the public will be added. In addition, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation jointly issued a notice saying that the tax policy for cross-border e-commerce retail imports will be adjusted, the upper limit of commodity quotas enjoying preferential tax policies will be raised, and the scope of the list will be expanded. The notice will be implemented as of January 1, 2019.

Experts pointed out that these measures will accelerate the development of new formats and new models such as cross-border e-commerce, help improve the level of openness, promote the steady growth of foreign trade import and export and new kinetic energy growth, and increase consumption and employment.

While encouraging and guiding development, we should also strengthen the supervision of cross-border e-commerce. According to the statistics of the State Administration of Market Supervision, in recent years, complaints and reports involving cross-border e-commerce have been on the rise, with milk powder, food, diapers, health care products and cosmetics having the highest number of complaints. How to make consumers feel at ease is a question that cross-border e-commerce must answer.

In this regard, the e-commerce law makes it clear that e-commerce operators engaged in cross-border electronic commerce should abide by the laws and administrative regulations on import and export supervision and management. The the State Council executive meeting also made it clear that the responsibilities of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, platforms, payment and logistics service providers will be strengthened in accordance with the principle of inclusive and prudent supervision, and the quality and safety monitoring and risk prevention and control of commodities will be strengthened. (Reporter Liu Wei)

　

Strive to basically cancel the national highway provincial toll stations before the end of the year-
Constructing and perfecting the charging system and speeding up the popularization and application of ETC

On May 10th, the State Council held a routine briefing on the State Council policy to interpret the implementation plan of deepening the reform of toll road system and canceling provincial toll stations on expressways. Dai Dongchang, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Transport, and Wu Dejin, Director of the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, introduced the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways.

Dai Dongchang said that the Ministry of Transport, on the basis of comprehensively summarizing the experience of pilot cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways between Jiangsu and Shandong, Sichuan and Chongqing in 2018, has studied and put forward the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Toll Road System and Cancelling Provincial Toll Stations on Expressways, which has been submitted to the the State Council executive meeting for deliberation and adoption. The overall requirement of the "Proposal" is to basically cancel the provincial toll stations of national expressways within two years in accordance with deepening the reform of the toll road system, improving the efficiency of the comprehensive transportation network and reducing the logistics cost, and strive to basically cancel the provincial toll stations of national expressways before the end of 2019 to realize the fast toll collection without stopping.

Dai Dongchang said that in May last year, the the State Council executive meeting deployed the task of promoting the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways. The Ministry of Transport chose Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, Chongqing and other provinces and cities to try first, and took the lead in canceling all 15 provincial toll stations on expressways at the end of 2018. According to statistics, under normal traffic conditions, the average time for buses to pass through provincial boundaries is reduced from 15 seconds to 2 seconds, and the time for trucks to pass through provincial boundaries is reduced from 29 seconds to 3 seconds.

"The cancellation of provincial toll stations is a complex systematic project, and it is the reconstruction of charging mode and charging technology. To complete this task, we need to do a good job in four aspects. " Dai Dongchang said: First, speed up the construction and improvement of the expressway toll collection system. It mainly includes the clearing and settlement at the central and local levels, the upgrading of the operation management system, the standardization construction and transformation of the hardware and software of toll stations, toll lanes and ETC portal systems, and the security reinforcement of the system network.

The second is to speed up the popularization and application of ETC electronic toll collection system. "The cancellation of provincial toll stations is not the cancellation of highway tolls, but the realization of fast charging without stopping through technical means. Vehicle identification, path recording and non-stop charging mainly rely on ETC vehicle-mounted devices, so it is very important to accelerate the popularization of ETC. " Dai Dongchang said that it will speed up the installation of ETC in-vehicle devices for existing vehicles free of charge, and by the end of 2019, the proportion of vehicles at the entrance of expressways using electronic non-stop express toll collection systems will reach over 90%; Promote the front installation of automobiles and upgrade and optimize ETC vehicle-mounted devices; Expand service functions and encourage the application of ETC in car-related places such as parking lots; Realize the sharing of motor vehicle registration information and facilitate the installation of ETC vehicle-mounted devices.

The third is to revise and improve laws and regulations. Dai Dongchang said that the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways is a change in the national expressway operation mode and toll technology route. It is urgent to revise and improve the Highway Law and the Regulations on the Management of Toll Roads, optimize the free passage of minibuses on major holidays and the "green passage" for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, and clean up and standardize the local toll reduction policies involving parking inspection and affecting fairness and efficiency. It is necessary to adjust the toll charging method of trucks, install ETC vehicle-mounted devices for trucks, and realize the fast passage of trucks without stopping.

The fourth is to promote the stock of government toll roads in bond swap. It is reported that in order to prevent and resolve the debt risk of toll roads, the Ministry of Transport will cooperate with relevant departments to increase the issuance of special bonds for toll roads, promote local government bonds to replace the existing debts of government toll roads that meet the policy requirements, optimize the debt structure, and prevent and resolve debt risks.

Dai Dongchang introduced the specific time schedule for the implementation of the task: various schemes and requirements, including technical standards, overall design scheme, engineering construction scheme, etc., will be issued before the end of May; Complete the construction of the project from June to October, including the renovation of toll lanes, the renovation of toll stations, and the upgrading of software and hardware; In November, the joint debugging test was started, so as to achieve the conditions for switching between the old and new systems before the end of December. On this basis, timely organize the implementation of system switching to ensure the completion of the goal of basically canceling the provincial toll stations of national expressways before the end of the year. (Reporter Zhu Junbi)

"The sound of the waves sounded, and the beautiful Jiangnan picture slowly opened;

Please take a wupeng boat, drink daughter’s red, and step on Qingshi Lane in the south of the Yangtze River.

Please turn into a poem of Tang and Song Dynasties and linger among the lotus flowers reflecting the sun in the south of the Yangtze River.

Please walk into Yangzhou with fireworks in March and Jiangnan in your dreams, and moisten our tired hearts in the journey of life with the humanistic atmosphere and ancient historical clouds of Jiangnan water town.

Let the charm of the south of the Yangtze River ignite the eternal heart lamp of your thoughts and friendship, illuminate our wonderful music journey tonight, and sing the eternal soul song together. "

On the evening of April 24th, accompanied by a poetic opening speech by the host Ren Luyu, "Beijing Concert of Chen Xiaoqi’s Classic Works" was sung in poly theatre.

Speaking of Chen Xiaoqi, many people may not be familiar with it. But mentioning his works "The Sound of the Waves Still", "I don’t want to say" and "How are you, Big Brother" is the memory of several generations. As a songwriter, Chen Xiaoqi is a name that has to be mentioned in the history of China pop music.

James J.S.Wong, a ci writers from Hong Kong, once said before his death: There is Chen Xiaoqi on the mainland, so there is no need to go to Hong Kong.

Chen Xiaoqi

Chen Xiaoqi, a songwriter in China, is a first-class writer in literary creation. At present, he is the executive vice chairman of the China Musicians Association Pop Music Society, the vice chairman of the Chinese Music Literature Society, the chairman of the Guangdong Pop Music Association and the vice chairman of the Guangdong Writers Association.

Since 1983, nearly 2,000 works have been published, of which about 200 have won the Golden Bell Award, Golden Eagle Award, China Top Ten Golden Melody Award and other awards.

Representative works: The Sound of the Waves Is Still the Same, How Are You Big Brother, Daughter Red in 1999, I don’t want to talk about it, Plateau Red, Cheer for Today, Baqiao Willow, Fireworks in March, etc.

Different from other concerts, there was no overwhelming noise and commotion in the whole performance, only the quiet listening of a full house of high friends.

Whether it is the "Chinese style" with ancient rhyme or the pop music that fits the times, it all reveals a sense of ritual with humanistic feelings and a sense of crossing time and space.

Towards the end, Chen Xiaoqi came on stage in a black trench coat and sang "The Sound of the Waves Still" with other singers. When he came to Beijing for a concert for the first time in his life, he was a little nervous and said with a smile, "It’s still comfortable to hide behind the scenes."

Chen Xiaoqi was filled with emotion after the performance.

"There were three major historical events 40 years ago. The first was that reform and opening up began in Guangdong; The second is to resume the college entrance examination, so that we have the opportunity to study in college; The third is the birth of China contemporary pop music in Guangdong. At this point in time, holding this concert in Beijing is not only a summary of yourself, but also a report to the audience. "

On the day of the interview, Chen Xiaoqi was dressed simply, wearing a white Chinese shirt and a pair of black-rimmed glasses, with her hair simply behind her head.

Writing is like a person, just like the "refined and fresh spirit temperament" in Chen Xiaoqi’s music works, and his manners and manners also have a quiet and wise literary popularity.

Music is my calling in life.

In 1954, Chen Xiaoqi was born in an art house in Puning, Guangdong. His mother was the director of a local cultural center and often took him to see art exhibitions. My father loves Chaozhou opera and national musical instruments, and his plays have won the Lu Xun Literature and Art Award. Influenced by his family, Chen Xiaoqi has a strong interest in literature and art since he was a child.

Speaking of the enlightenment of his classical poetry, Chen Xiaoqi was deeply impressed by one little thing. When he was a teenager, he found a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty with no cover in the garbage (only a few years later did he know it was "Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty"), and he was fascinated by it.

At that time, these reading materials regarded as "poisonous weeds" were so sensitive that he could only hide them under his pillow and read them secretly. Later, my father found out and got a beating — — "My father is a literary lover. He once collected hundreds of novels and poems. When I lit a match with tears in my eyes, I believe his heart was also in tears." Chen Xiaoqi wrote in "30 Years of Oral College Entrance Examination".

This burnt-out collection of poems ignited Chen Xiaoqi’s fascination with classical poetry and his desire for literary creation.

But in those dark days, reading was a luxury, and Chen Xiaoqi turned to teaching himself music. Do it yourself if you can’t afford an instrument. "First, the flute and erhu, cut bamboo, burn red with sharpened iron bars and drill holes in bamboo to make flutes; Go to the mountain to hunt snakes, peel off the snake skin and dry it, and then stretch it on a bamboo tube to make erhu. The bowstring must be made of ponytail, cut and smashed with sisal, then soaked in water for a week, and the fiber is extracted to make bowstring. "

Until he went to high school and went to work in the auto parts factory, Chen Xiaoqi always insisted on writing poems, songs and organizing cultural and sports activities, and served as the captain of the amateur literary propaganda team and band leader, just like a passionate young man.

In 1977, the college entrance examination was resumed, and there was a major turning point in personal future and national destiny. "From the news of the resumption of the college entrance examination in the newspaper, everyone has the feeling of being rescued and rushing to tell each other."

In 1978, Chen Xiaoqi was admitted to the Chinese Department of Sun Yat-sen University. His literary talent was finally displayed. During his college years, he published a number of poems in publications such as Works, Haiyun, Star Poetry and Youth Poetry, and together with several poets, he founded the Bauhinia Poetry Society of CUHK, which lasted for many years. And music became a hobby of his. He joined the CUHK Folk Orchestra, playing cello and gaohu at first, and then playing dulcimer. But he is not interested in music, but dreams of becoming a real poet.　

Eyes

I face everything squarely

My eyes are the vast sky.

It’s the rising dawn

I face everything squarely

Includes a palm that blocks vision.

And clouds covered with shadows

I face everything squarely

And look yourself in the eye.

I face everything squarely

And look yourself in the eye.

After graduation, I originally planned to continue my "literary dream" in this way. I never thought that the position of the publishing house I had contacted was temporarily rejected. Chen Xiaoqi was very confused during that time.

It happened that the Guangzhou branch of Chinese record company was recruiting an editor, but he signed up in desperation and set foot on the road of music by mistake.

"The tragedy of life is comedy in the end."

Many years later, recalling the inspiration of music to himself, he wrote: "On a lonely and almost dead night, a bleak moonlight shone on the bed through the window lattice, and suddenly there was a flute in the distance, and I don’t know what it was, and I wanted to say goodbye with faint resentment." In an instant, I suddenly burst into tears. I don’t know what mysterious connection it has with my life. I only know that it is a call I want in my life. From that moment on, music became my favorite, and after many years, it finally became my lifelong career. "

After getting his first recorded song, Chen Xiaoqi listened to it with a tape recorder for dozens of times at home. "At that moment, I discovered that the music score turned into sound has such breathtaking power! This sense of accomplishment has never been seen before when poetry was published in publications. "

Participants and witnesses of pop music

Chen Xiaoqi’s road to music creation began in 1983, when China pop music began to sprout in Guangdong.

China in 1980s was an age eager to explode. The lack of culture for a long time before has made many cultural products hot-sellers, and the music field is a hot spot of turmoil.

As the forefront of reform and opening up, Guangdong has thus become the engine and bridgehead of China’s pop music. Hong Kong and Taiwan songs, English songs, Japanese songs, etc. flooded in and became all the rage.

"At that time, most record companies launched something called ‘ Song of saliva ’ His works were introduced from overseas and Hong Kong and Taiwan, and re-sung. "

In order to promote the rise of the original power of pop music, many institutions in Guangdong have launched pop music charts. "At that time, writing original songs was to hit the list, win the list, and then broadcast it on the radio program for the public to accept. It was best to win the prize in the end.

The fertile soil of Guangdong music industry nourishes Chen Xiaoqi’s generation of musicians.

However, at that time, most people had a little knowledge of the new term "pop music" and even had prejudice.

"Pop music was treated unfairly at that time, and many people thought it was a very vulgar thing, very low-level, very simple, and even a dirty art. So we set ourselves a goal to change this misunderstanding and discrimination against pop songs in society. "

Chen Xiaoqi consciously hopes to reverse the social, especially cultural and press views on pop music through high-grade works.

In 1984, with profound classical literature and unique music concept, Chen Xiaoqi created Dunhuang Dream. "Qin Shi Yue, Han Shi Guan, camel bell shook the ancient Dunhuang. Qilian snow, Yumen frost, where is the flying in the dream? " This dream of Dunhuang, full of classical literary feelings, shocked the music world and changed people’s prejudice against pop music at that time.

"This work was also broadcast on radio programs at that time, and many hotline calls came in. There are some old professors in their sixties and seventies. Strangely, each of them said the same thing, that is, your works have changed our view of pop music. I always thought pop music was a vulgar thing, but after listening to your songs, I felt very good, and it was more humanized and grounded than those before. "

Chen Xiaoqi was greatly encouraged, but also strengthened his creative direction and aesthetic interest in pop music.

In the mid-1980s, influenced by the ideological trend of root-seeking literature, Chen Xiaoqi decided to create a series of "Modern Native Land". Since Dunhuang Dream, he has successively created many lyric works with classical images and local flavor, such as Dream of Jiangnan and Baqiao Willow.

The appearance of these elegant pop music works has made the public and the government see the cultural potential of pop music and promoted the wide spread of pop music.

In the 1990s, the recording industry seems to have ushered in its heyday.

Chen Xiaoqi was originally located in Guangzhou, which is also known as the "Four Giants" of the recording industry with Pacific Ocean, New Era and White Swan. The star system of record companies and the appearance of national media entertainment pages greatly promoted the sales of records at that time. Singer’s posters, stickers and tapes are all over the mainland, and pop singers’ songs are echoed in the speakers in the streets.

"That was the time when Guangdong had the greatest influence in the country. The four major record companies all had their own singers, and they all pushed out at the same time. At that time, Guangdong’s media had the greatest influence, the advertising industry was the most developed, and the film and television industry was ahead. For Guangdong, it was indeed a golden age. "

Singers packaged by Chen Xiaoqi Music Creation Company include Li Chunbo, Gan Ping, Chen Ming, Zhang Mengmeng, Lin Ping, Yiyang, bald li jin, Liao Baiwei, Chen Shaohua, Eagle Group, Fire Wind, Rong Zhonger Jia and so on.

The 1990s was also the peak of Chen Xiaoqi’s creation. Well-known pop music hits such as The Sound of the Waves Still, How are you, Big Brother, I don’t want to talk about it, and Daughter Red in 1999 were all born in that era. The names of these singers and songs, in a sense, have also become the representative symbols of Chinese pop music, which have crossed the mark of the times.

Resist the clean stream of fast food culture

Since 2000, China has entered an era of online music.

Due to the lack of persistence and pursuit of the cultural taste and literary quality of music works, the erosion of fast food culture on music creation has become more and more obvious. Many people feel that pop music is becoming more and more unbearable nowadays.

Chen Xiaoqi is also quite worried. On the one hand, the emergence of the Internet has made music works present a more diversified state, but on the other hand, it has also infected the pop music scene with impetuous wind.

"The current music is adapted to the fast-paced life. Its advantage is to keep up with social hotspots. What happens in society, some people write this thing on the Internet and some people sing it. But it disappeared after a few months. Therefore, for song creation, this state is very bad because it can’t guarantee the artistry, classicality, cultural thickness and so on. These things are ignored, because everyone can’t stop, and there is no time to write slowly. If you don’t write slowly, no one will listen slowly, and the concert will lose a lot. "

Fortunately, this is not the case in the whole music industry. Chen Xiaoqi believes that there are still a group of people who are willing to write songs slowly and write them to people who are too heavy to listen. "It’s just that they don’t get a chance to spread and get them on the Internet, and they are immediately buried and submerged."

Among Chen Xiaoqi’s many works, the most famous one is The Sound of the Waves Still, which is also the longest-consuming one in his creative career. Recalling the creation of The Sound of the Waves Still, Chen Xiaoqi felt a lot.

One day in 1991, I accidentally reread the Tang poem "a night-mooring near maple bridge", and such a beautiful poem as "Jiang Feng fishing for fire and worrying about sleep" triggered Chen Xiaoqi’s creative inspiration. "The ancients always liked to leave blank when writing poems, which seemed implicit, but I always felt that these 28 short words had not finished what the author wanted to say, and the blank space in the poems also made people daydream." So, he decided to continue to write the story in the poem with music.

The sound of the waves remains the same

Take away a fishing fire, let him warm my eyes, leave a true feeling, and let it dock at the maple bridge. Helpless me, I have alienated that emotion, and I realized it many years later and came back to you; The lingering bell is still beating my sleepless and dusty days. It will never be a cloud. You must have kept that smiling face for a long time. After many years, can you accept each other’s changes? It’s always a thousand years’ wind and frost when the moon sets, and the sound of the waves still disappears at the original night. Today, you and I, how can we repeat yesterday’s story? Can this old boat ticket board your passenger ship?

"On the surface, this is a love story, but in fact, what I want to express in my heart is irrelevant love. At that time, I wanted to express the confusion of our generation at that time, that is, between traditional culture and modern culture, we were caught in the middle like a marginal person, unable to give up traditional things while trying to enter the modern society quickly, which was very confusing and at a loss. This confusion is wrapped in the shell of love. I hope to have a deep structure and a surface structure, so it will be more interesting to write. "

As an academic lyricist, Chen Xiaoqi "pays more attention to the poetic expression in the lyrics". "The Sound of the Waves Still" can be said to be a typical expression of his artistic pursuit.

Apart from writing lyrics, Chen Xiaoqi, who has a musical background, also began to try to compose independently.

It took more than two months to compose the lyrics and songs of The Sound of the Waves Still, and even Chen Xiaoqi couldn’t remember the number of revisions. "I think what I write must be worthy of my own aesthetic and artistic conscience."

In 1993, "The Sound of the Waves Still" appeared on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening and became a landmark classic in pop music.

The completion of a song is a systematic project. Apart from the "elaborate" creation of lyrics and songs, the understanding and interpretation of each song is also checked by Chen Xiaoqi. "In fact, many singers were scolded by me when recording songs, and they cried. Many singers say that recording my songs is the hardest. Because even if one word is inaccurate, I will give it to them. "

The craftsman’s heart in music creation also makes Chen Xiaoqi’s works stand the scrutiny of the years. Today, his works can still be regarded as a clean stream of China pop music.

The persistence of the godfather of Lingnan music

Chen Xiaoqi is one of the leading figures of "Southern School" music, and he has always stuck to Guangdong for decades. "Since the 1990s, I have been called to Beijing every day, and I have never been there."

Chen Xiaoqi’s persistence comes from the Lingnan feelings in his bones: "Guangdong is my root, and the humanistic environment and natural environment here are particularly suitable for me, including Guangdong cuisine. It is also very important that the aesthetic taste of Lingnan has been deeply affecting me, and I hope to retain this unique artistic feeling in the South. "

For a long time, Chen Xiaoqi has formed an elegant, ethereal and profound cultural style of the Southern School by combining the artistic conception of classical poetry, modern poetry skills and the fashion sense of contemporary pop songs. This is inseparable from the nourishment of Lingnan culture.

The whole aesthetics of the south began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, called Chu culture, and then came to Wuyue culture, Jiangnan culture after Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and now Lingnan culture in Guangdong, in fact, it is all in the same strain. The overall aesthetics pays more attention to beauty, implication and elegance, rather than being straightforward, atmospheric, sublime and magnificent in the north. "

Lingnan architecture

Another important aspect of Lingnan culture is inclusive marine civilization. "Guangzhou’s foreign exchanges have never stopped for more than a thousand years. Even if it was closed to the outside world in the Qing Dynasty, Guangzhou was still open. This makes Guangdong’s views and horizons much broader than those of the mainland. "

The influx of pop music from overseas, Hong Kong and Taiwan has a great influence on the creation of Guangdong musicians such as Chen Xiaoqi.

We draw more lessons from Taiwan Province for the creation of Mandarin songs. After all, the blood of pop music there has not been broken for decades, and they have been there. Moreover, Taiwan Province has always attached great importance to traditional culture. If you look at the poems written by some poets in Taiwan Province, including popular songs written by Taiwan Province, you can read a lot about some feelings in classical literature, and so on. Taiwan Province can keep many things that can’t be seen now. So from our point of view, we are more concerned about Taiwan Province’s works. "

In the field of music production, such as arrangement and recording, "you will learn more from Hong Kong, purely technical things."

Chen Xiaoqi hopes that his creation can always be rooted in Lingnan. "I can feel the atmosphere here. I can let myself be free from too many constraints and think about some artistic things freely."

Classics will be remembered forever.

Good songs will not be silenced by the passage of time, but the classic songs created by Chen Xiaoqi are still circulating in our times.

At the concert, Chen Xiaoqi said, this performance may be a full stop for me, exclamation point? Or a comma? Even an ellipsis? I don’t even know about it myself. I can only tell you that on the road of music, I am still moving forward … …

　　Editor: Fang Ya

　　During the Qingming Festival, traveling is a traditional custom. Have you decided where to go for this small holiday? There are too many people watching flowers in the park, and there is traffic jam in go on road trip in the distance. It is better to find a place to have a good shopping. These six outlets in Beijing not only make you happy to buy, but also let you enjoy eating and drinking in one stop. With this "bonus hunter" strategy, I believe there will always be one that can poke your heart and give you a reason to start immediately!

　　"OUTLETS" is the Chinese transliteration of English outlets, which was first born in the United States and has a history of nearly one hundred years. And the six Ole in Beijing, each one has different characteristics:

　　I. Badaling Outlets

　　1, Keywords: luxury brands more comprehensive, attractive discounts.

　　2. Main brands: ARMANI, CHLOE, DKNY, TOD’s, LOEWE, GIVENCHY, CELINE, BVLGARI, BV, DUNHILL, GUCCI, The North Face and SWATCH.

　　Must-visit shop: Gucci

　　Gucci’s silk scarf is one of the items worth buying. The long one costs 1510 RMB, while the square one costs 1570 RMB.

　　3. Shopping Tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　Before shopping, go to the service desk of the member center to register your membership card, you can get points for shopping, and the anniversary activities can be cashed in. 3.19-4.5 is the spring carnival in 2021, and the consumption is over 2000 minus 100 electronic gifts.

　　(2) The annual promotion period is 5.29-6.14, with 10 points on the same day and 200 coupons for shopping over 2000; There are also great discounts on May Day and Eleventh Holidays every year.

　　(3) Others: The member center can help to store luggage and call a car.

　　4. Geographical location: north of Chen Zhuang exit of Chen Zhuang-Tibet Expressway in Nankou Town.

　　(1) Self-driving: You need to get on the Beijing-Tibet Expressway first, and then get off at Chen Zhuang Expressway.

　　(2) Shuttle: Take a free shuttle bus to the designated places of Guomao, Anzhen, Tiantong Zhongyuan and Xierqi every morning, and the journey takes about 1 hour. The specific departure time can be found in Badaling Ole WeChat official account ~

　　(3) Bus: Take the subway and get off at Nanshao subway station, and then take bus No.870 or Chang 11 and get off at Chen Zhuang station.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Monday to Friday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Saturday to Sunday 09: 30-21: 00

　　Tel: 010-5089 5888

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　The hot food shops in Top1 in all Ole are eating and drinking. Even if you don’t want to queue up for hot pot, you can come to the tea window to buy a cup of Dahongpao bubble tea to take away and stroll while drinking. In addition to hot pot, there is also Yahui Food Plaza with rich and affordable dishes. Nadu spicy balsamic pot and Chuanbaihui grilled fish are both good choices. If you want to eat and leave, Pizza Hut, KFC, Yoshinoya and Costa Coffee can all meet your needs.

　　Second, the first outlet

　　1, Keywords: fashion sports brands, more than a day to shop.

　　2. Main brands: GUCCI, COACH, FURLA, UGG, GUESS, Timberland, LACOSTE, HAZZYS, Clarks, ochirly, DAZZLE and JEEP.

　　Must-visit shops: there are many sports brands with high cost performance, especially T-shirts in summer, and the discount is very high.

　　3. Shopping tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　Official WeChat official account can apply for membership online, and cash in or redeem gifts with points.

　　(2) The annual promotion period is 6.5-6.7, during which there are many activities, so you can pay attention to them.

　　4. Location: Exit 19B of Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, 1500m to the east.

　　(1) Self-driving: Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway exits Beijing at Exit 19B and enters Beijing at Exit 19, which is 1500m to the east, and it takes only 3 minutes by car.

　　(2) Subway: Get off at Fenlifang Station of Fangshan Line, exit at A2 west exit, and walk 350 meters to the east.

　　(3) Bus: 11 bus lines, such as 646 and 993, which are close to Beijing’s first outlet, can be reached, and many lines radiate to surrounding areas.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Monday to Friday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Saturday to Sunday 09: 30-21: 00

　　Tel: 010-6035 6767

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　There shouldn’t be too many delicious restaurants near the first Ole. If you can stand waiting in line, grandma’s house, Jinfuli and Huizhou town are all good choices. In addition, there is Pamir restaurant with rich and affordable dishes. If you want to solve it quickly, Yoshinoya, Wuchao Pizza, McDonald’s and Qingfeng Steamed Bun Shop are definitely the best choices.

　　Third, Spruis Outlets

　　1, Keywords: designer brands, easy to drive to.

　　2. Main brands: COACH, Kenzo, MOSCHINO, McQ, sandro, Lacoste, CHAMPION, MICHAEL KORS, MLB, UGG, Tommy Hilfiger, GUESS, DSQUARED2 and Li Ning.

　　Must-visit shops: trendy brands such as DSQUARED2 and CHAMPION are worth visiting. The T-shirts and casual shirts inside are of new styles and full sizes.

　　3. Shopping tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　Official website has tips on how to apply for membership online, so that the consumption points can be upgraded and some goods can be discounted.

　　(2) The period from March 26th to April 11th is the exclusive membership season:

　　5000 points of Puka are exchanged for 20 yuan and 10000 points are exchanged for 40 yuan.

　　Gold card 5000 points for 25 yuan, 10000 points for 50 yuan.

　　5000 points of Zijin Card are exchanged for 30 yuan and 10000 points are exchanged for 60 yuan.

　　4. Geographical location: No.1 East of Forest Park, Jinzhan Township, Chaoyang District, Beijing (west of Airport No.2 Expressway)

　　(1) Self-driving: The second expressway of the airport will drive in the direction of Terminal 3 of the airport, the Jinzhan exit will drive into the auxiliary road, drive for 1Km along the auxiliary road and turn around at the end of the auxiliary road.

　　(2) Subway: It has Changcamp Railway Line, Beigao Line, Jinzhan Line, Dongwei Line, Tongzhou Wanda Line and Dongba Line.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Friday to Saturday 10: 00-22: 00

　　Monday to Thursday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Tel: 010-84340006

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　Online celebrity restaurant, Dong Tian Vietnamese powder and Dong Tian kitchen are worth eating. If you want to eat hot pot, you can satisfy your taste buds by sipping and sipping and Yimu Liu Yishou Chongqing hot pot. If you don’t want to wait in line, Linggu and Burger King are both good choices.

　　Fourth, Beijing Saite Ole

　　1, Keywords: many international luxury brands, close to the city center

　　2. Main brands: MOSCHINO, COACH, PRADA, MOUSSY, UGG, Max Mara, Bally, VERSACE, FURLA, PORTS and GIVENCHY.

　　Must-visit shops: COACH’s leather goods and Max Mara’s coat are worth starting with, and Prada often has a good discount of 3-5 fold.

　　3. Shopping tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　If the membership card spends more than 1,000 yuan, you will get 50 vouchers, and if you hold a China Bank credit card, you can enjoy the activity of spending more than 1,000 yuan minus 100 yuan during the celebration.

　　(2) During the period of March 26-April 11, you can get a voucher of 1,500 yuan from 900 yuan in the public comment.

　　4. Location: No.28, Xiangjiang North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

　　Self-driving: Jingmi Road is 1000 meters to the east, take Dongxin Store Middle Street, and go straight to the north for 800 meters.

　　Subway: Maquanying Station, exit B, 500 meters north.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Monday to Friday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Saturday to Sunday 9: 30-21: 30

　　Tel: 010-8435 7880

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　Horn Japanese roast meat and warm potherb shabu-shabu are suitable for friends who love Japanese food. Master Kong Beef Noodle, Yoshinoya, KFC and Pizza Hut are cost-effective restaurants here, but the queue time is longer. If you want to buy and leave, you can choose Subway, and then have a cup of frozen yogurt after dinner to start a good shopping time.

　　V. Yansha Outlets

　　1. Keywords: classic old Ole, concentrated store display

　　2. Main brands: ARMANI, DKNY, TOD’s, GIVENCHY, CELINE, PORTS, LEVI’S, VERSACE, MICHAEL KORS and FURLA.

　　Must-visit shops: TOD’S is worth visiting, and the soybean shoes are basically around 1500+, and the sizes are relatively complete.

　　3. Shopping tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　The official WeChat official account can apply for membership, double points on the birthday of the membership card, and enjoy the activity of spending more than 1000 minus 100 with ICBC credit card.

　　(2) The annual promotion time is the end of the year. During the celebration, you can enjoy a 300 yuan shopping card (limited to 200 cards) with a consumption of over 3,888.

　　4. Geographical location: No.9, Dongsihuan South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

　　Self-driving: Exit Yaowa Lake in the East Fourth Ring Road, and you can reach it 100 meters west.

　　Subway: Exit C of Dajiaoting Station and walk 1000 meters to the east.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Monday to Saturday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Sunday: 9: 30-21: 30

　　Tel: 010-8738 6666

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　Yansha Ole’s first-class braised pot is very famous, which is not only affordable, but also has many kinds of braised pots. Want to solve a meal quickly? Zhengyiwei bibimbap, Papa Johns pizza and Subway must be right. Spicy lovers, a string of incense on the roadside can definitely satisfy your taste buds.

　　Six, the flower town of Ole

　　1. Keywords: a good place to walk a baby and many sports brands.

　　2. Main brands: UGG, GUESS, Li Ning, ochirly, BOY LONDON, JNBY, Dickies, Sketch, GANT, Lafuma.

　　Must-visit shops: sports and leisure brands have a great discount, which is basically 30% off for one item and 50% off for two items, which is very cost-effective.

　　3. Shopping tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　The official WeChat official account can apply for membership online, double the points on the birthday of the membership card, and hold the credit card of China Everbright Bank to enjoy the activity of spending more than 1000 minus 120.

　　(2) The annual promotion period is 4.16-4.18. During the celebration, you can enjoy the activity of spending more than 3,000 minus 200.

　　4. Geographical location: No.76, South Fourth Ring Road, Baipenyao, Fengtai District, Beijing

　　Self-driving: it can be reached 100 meters south of Huaxiang East Bridge in South Fourth Ring Road.

　　Subway: Exit B of Huaxiang Dongqiao Station and walk 900 meters east.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Monday to Friday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Saturday to Sunday 9: 30-21: 30

　　Tel: 010-6376 0688

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　BUFFY Little Yellow Duck Teahouse can definitely capture the hearts of girls, with all kinds of lovely refreshments. Friends who like spicy food, such as Chong Ba Niu Fu, Pan Cheng Gang Xiao Jun Gan, Long Teng Xuan and Xiang Rong Fu, are all very good choices.

　　After reading today’s detailed outlet introduction, are you tempted to go shopping? Don’t worry, you can plan how to go shopping before going to outlets. After all, aimless shopping may end up spending time, but nothing is gained.

　　If you only have half a day, it is recommended that you go to the official map first, remember the brands you want to visit, and kill them directly when you get to the outlets. This is definitely the most efficient.

　　Remember to wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes on the day of shopping. Finally, I wish you all a happy holiday and a happy shopping!

1905 movie network news The movie The Captain, which is being shown in the country, maintained a good momentum on the last day of the National Day holiday, achieving three consecutive box office titles in a single day. As of the time of publication, the total box office of the movie has jumped to the sixth place in the box office list of Chinese movies in 2019.

Recently, a prototype documentary of The Captain has also triggered a watching craze on the Internet, which has aroused heated discussion. The dialogue in the real recording "Sichuan 8633, Chengdu calls you" has also topped the hot search list in Weibo.

The Captain’s national roadshow also came to Harbin, the last stop, to hold a movie-watching activity, which ended successfully. Director Liu Weiqiang attended the post-screening exchange with starring Oho Ou, Yamei, Yang Qiru and Gao Ge, and interacted closely with the audience.

There were also many flight attendants from China Southern Airlines Heilongjiang Branch who came to watch the movie. A flight attendant representative said: "Thank you The Captain for expressing the hard work behind our civil aviation people’s daily work so carefully and fully." Some viewers were excited and said: "I found my seat belt four times during the movie, and a movie ticket saw the feeling of air tickets."

The Captain National Day box office nearly 2 billion prototype documentaries shocked the whole network.

Recently, a The Captain prototype documentary triggered praise from the whole network, and the related topic # Captain China prototype documentary # # Sichuan 8633 Chengdu called you # also appeared on the hot search list. Netizens all said: "Watching the documentary after watching the movie is even more thrilling, and the captain is really amazing!" "You didn’t send everyone to Lhasa on time, but you brought everyone back to earth safely. Thank you, Captain China! "

The video also exposed the real recording of the dialogue in the film "Sichuan 8633, Chengdu calls you", which made people feel nervous and worried under calm! Reality is also an important reason why the film The Captain can counterattack all the way in the National Day file and win nearly 2 billion box office. From the perspective of truly restoring the "miracle of civil aviation history", the film shows the style and spirit of all civil aviation people in China and has won unanimous praise from professionals and audiences.

Harbin Roadshow China Southern Airlines flight attendants were present to support the audience: they never got off the plane.

Recently, director Liu Weiqiang and starring Oho Ou, Yamei, Yang Qiru and Gao Ge came to Harbin, the last stop of the national road show, for a road show. On the day of the road show, many flight attendants from China Southern Airlines Heilongjiang Branch came to support us. A flight attendant representative said, "Thank you The Captain for expressing the hard work behind our daily work so meticulously and fully." Some viewers said that they were immersed in the play from beginning to end. "After watching the movie, I still feel that I have not come down on the plane. I will call my family to report my peace later."

The film The Captain is the third work of Bona Film’s "pride of chinese Trilogy". The film is based on the successful handling of special events by the crew of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633 on May 14, 2018. It is directed by Liu Weiqiang, supervised by Peggy Lee Kam-Man, Zhang Hanyu (as Liu Changjian), Oho Ou (as Xu Yichen), Du Jiang (as Liang Dong), Yolanda (as Bi Nan) and Zhang Tianai (as Huang Jia). Yamei (played by Zhang Qiuyue), Yang Qiru (played by Yang Hui) and Gao Ge (played by Yan Wu), as well as Huang Zhizhong, Zhu Yawen, Li Xian, Angelababy, Chen Shu, Junyan Jiao, Wu Yue, Kan Qingzi, Yu Ailei, Xiao Ai, Li Mincheng and Feng Wenjuan.

Special feature of 1905 film network Hundred Flowers Award was founded in 1962 under the direct advocacy and care of Premier Zhou Enlai, and the national literary award approved by the Central Propaganda Department is also the oldest award in China’s film industry.

2022 is the 60th anniversary of the founding of Hundred Flowers Award. Sixty years ago, the first Hundred Flowers Award Prize Awarding Conference was held in the Auditorium of the Beijing Political Consultative Conference. Premier Zhou Enlai and Vice Premier Chen Yi were present to congratulate, which showed that the national leaders attached great importance to Hundred Flowers Award and the film industry.

Over the past 60 years, Hundred Flowers Award has been honed in the years and developed in the reform. What remains unchanged is its childlike heart that originated from and for the people. Hundred Flowers Award represents the voice of the overwhelming majority of the people, embodies the enthusiastic support of ordinary people for China films and their heartfelt love for outstanding actors, and plays an irreplaceable role in continuously narrowing the distance between the audience and China films and promoting the prosperity and development of China films.

In recent years, with the continuous development of China films, Hundred Flowers Award is also reforming and innovating with the times. This year, the Chinese Film Association will conscientiously do a good job in awarding the 36th Hundred Flowers Award in accordance with the newly revised "Hundred Flowers Award Charter", so that this "Flower God" trophy, which is full of enthusiastic expectations of the audience and persistent adherence of filmmakers, will bloom with new splendor.

1. Generation of candidate films

In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Articles of Association of Hundred Flowers Award, the scope of participating films is limited to domestic films that have obtained the Film Release Permit issued by the State Film Bureau, and the number of people watching movies has reached more than 1 million, and were released and shown in national urban cinemas during the current award period (February 1, 2020 to February 28, 2022).

According to the articles of association, the Chinese Film Association entrusted 100 managers of key cinemas under the China Film Distribution and Projection Association and the directors of the current Council of the Chinese Film Association to form the 36th Hundred Flowers Award Primary Selection Committee, and voted for the candidate films. After confirmation by the 36th Hundred Flowers Award Organizing Committee, 15 candidate films were produced in Hundred Flowers Award.

The list of candidates for the 36th Hundred Flowers Award Awards was released through the media today and submitted to the national movie audience for voting. Vote for the audience from now until July 10, 2022. After the audience voting stage, the voting results will be counted by the vote counting center designated by the Organizing Committee, and the nominees for the 36th Hundred Flowers Award Awards will be selected.

2. The voting method of the audience

This year, Hundred Flowers Award will conduct online registration voting. Viewers can vote on mobile phones and PCs by clicking on links or scanning QR codes and applets. At the same time, Hundred Flowers Award will take strict and effective technical measures to stop false and malicious acts of brushing tickets.

I believe that the expansion of online new media voting channels will greatly facilitate the voting of the audience and enhance the positive interaction between Hundred Flowers Award and the audience.

Voting, the generation of audience judges and the final attribution of each best award will be tracked and strictly supervised by the notary public. This year’s Hundred Flowers Award set up a supervision and examination committee to supervise the whole process of awards.

Voting time:

From June 10th to July 10th, 2022 at 24: 00.

Links to the website of the 36th Hundred Flowers Award Voting System:

http://pj.bh36.artnchina.com/#/

QR code of the 36th Hundred Flowers Award Voting System:

The 36th Hundred Flowers Award voting system applet:

Organizer:

China Federation of Literary and Art Circles China Film Association

Support unit:

China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Network Literature and Art Communication Center China Literature and Art Network