1-mdash this year; In July, there were 355,000 new market players in Chengdu, up by 21.7%, and the total import and export volume was 389.83 billion yuan, up by 24.9%. How does Chengdu play a role in coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development? What are the pioneering innovations in the process of doing a solid job in the "six stabilities" and fully implementing the "six guarantees" task? The reporter interviewed Fan Ruiping, member of the Standing Committee of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Chengdu Municipal Party Committee.

　　Reporter: As one of the cities with the earliest resumption of work, production and market, and the best recovery of order and vitality, what effective measures has Chengdu taken?

　　Fan Ruiping: In the face of the impact and challenges of the epidemic, we thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and always put the people’s life safety and physical health first to ensure that the epidemic prevention and control is strong and orderly, the market supply is stable and orderly, the city runs healthily and orderly, and the overall social situation is stable and orderly.

　　We adhere to the combination of professional prevention and control and social prevention and control, do a solid job in customs inspection, community investigation and professional isolation treatment, and resolutely cut off the source of infection. Relying on the community development and governance system established in previous years, we quickly organized 489,000 people to conduct three rounds of carpet and meticulous investigations on 4,370 communities in 11 days, knocking on the doors of more than 8 million households and conducting investigations for more than 19.93 million people, thus achieving a clear base and a clear situation.

　　Protecting the main body of the market is to protect social productive forces. As early as the second day of the first month, in accordance with the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the Sichuan Provincial Committee, on the basis of accurate and effective prevention and control of the epidemic, we began to study the issue of enterprises’ resumption of work and production in different industries. On February 6, 20 policies were issued, focusing on solving the problems of insufficient epidemic prevention materials and tight employment of raw materials in enterprises. Subsequently, 33 opinions and other measures were introduced to strive to achieve the annual economic and social development goals, and 2.55 billion yuan of subsidy funds were arranged to implement the epidemic prevention and control and stable economic operation policies. On February 26th, all 3588 industrial enterprises in Chengdu resumed their work. At the end of March, the service industry resumed trading.

　　At the most difficult time for enterprises to return to work and resume production, we organized the action of "sending policies, helping enterprises, sending services and solving problems". Eight industrial special classes and more than 10,000 service specialists continued to wait for services, one-on-one to solve practical difficulties such as blocked supply chain for enterprises, so that enterprises could quickly restore confidence. In the first half of the year, more than 15,000 problems were solved, corporate taxes and social insurance premiums were reduced or exempted by 49.57 billion yuan, electricity, water and gas costs were saved by more than 500 million yuan, and financial institutions were guided to provide financial support of 61.9 billion yuan.

　　Reporter: The epidemic has had a great impact on the industrial chain supply chain. How can Chengdu solve this problem?

　　Fan Ruiping: Both the government and enterprises realize that maintaining the stability of the industrial ecosystem and the safety of the supporting chain of enterprises is a top priority, and building industrial functional zones is the fundamental solution to this problem. Chengdu has integrated 112 industrial parks, focused on leading industries, and formulated a panoramic view of the industrial chain, a path map of industrial ecological development, and a list of key enterprises and supporting enterprises. It has built 66 industrial functional zones with integrated production and city and balanced occupation and residence, and 14 industrial ecological circles with high efficiency, cooperation and openness.

　　After the outbreak, we focused on the construction of industrial ecological circle, promoted the strong chains such as integrated circuits, intelligent terminals, automobiles and high-end equipment to complement each other, further accelerated the gathering of advanced production factors and the urbanization of industrial supporting chains, and released a list of product capabilities and demands of three batches of enterprises. Since March, the production and sales rate of industrial enterprises has continued to rise to 100.1%, 2.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. Electronic information is a pillar industry in Chengdu, with an output value of over 800 billion yuan last year. Thanks to the agglomeration of production factors and the urbanization of industrial facilities, BOE, Intel and other enterprises have maintained stable operation and increased orders against the trend in the epidemic. 1-mdash this year; In July, the added value of computer and office equipment manufacturing in Chengdu increased by 17.9%. In the first half of the year, industrial functional zones gathered more than 90% newly introduced projects in the city, which was more than 90% consistent with the "two maps and one table", with 180,000 new market players, accounting for 63.8% of the city.

　　Open innovation is the biggest variable and the strongest kinetic energy for the development of Chengdu in the new era. Looking eastward, Chengdu is an inland hinterland; Looking west and south, Chengdu is the frontier of opening up. Chengdu International Train connects 17 domestic cities such as Shanghai, Ningbo, Xiamen and Qingdao to the east, and covers 55 node cities in Europe and Asia such as tilburg in the Netherlands to the west and south. Shuangliu International Airport is the fourth "50 million class" airport in China.

　　We give full play to the advantages of the Pan-European and Pan-Asian international gateway hub, encrypt international trains on the one hand, and promote the "customer-to-goods" of international (regional) routes on the other hand, which effectively guarantees the stability of the supply chain and promotes the market circulation at home and abroad. In the first half of the year, there were 1,810 international trains in Chengdu, with an increase of 40.9%. The passenger throughput of Shuangliu International Airport ranked first in the country. Chengdu’s trade with countries and regions along the Belt and Road increased by 45.4%, and its trade with Japan and South Korea increased by 33.1% and 49.6% respectively. The total foreign trade volume of high-tech comprehensive insurance zone and railway bonded logistics center (type B) ranks first and second in the country.

　　Reporter: What innovative measures does Chengdu have to actively expand consumer demand?

　　Fan Ruiping: Promoting consumption replenishment and releasing consumption potential are key measures to effectively hedge the impact of the epidemic and boost the economy. We innovatively create eight consumption scenarios, such as elegant collection in characteristic blocks and ecological recreation in parks, strengthen the first store economy, night economy and weekend economy, and expand the international consumption network of "buy the world and sell it globally". 1-mdash this year; In July, the retail sales of enterprises above designated size increased by 19.2% through the Internet, adding 136 first stores.

　　Chengdu is a beautiful and livable park city and an open and inclusive living city. Relying on the key park greenway system built in recent years, we vigorously develop outdoor consumption, and carry out activities such as "Park City Experience Consumption Season", "Tour Greenway Park, Good Fruit in Season", which not only solves the problem of "selling hard" for merchants, but also meets the market supply. In view of the business premises of catering merchants and other issues, we have introduced innovative measures such as allowing temporary occupation of roads, created more than 100,000 new jobs, and recreated the fireworks in the city.

　　We have also continued to deepen structural reforms on the supply side and promoted product innovation and consumption upgrading. In March this year, Chengdu held the conference of "Scenes for the City, Products for Empowerment" of the new economy, and continuously released 1,000 new products and 1,000 new scenes to the world, creating new experiences for citizens and providing new opportunities for enterprises. On August 20th, the "Longquanshan Forest Park — New ecological opening scenes such as Sancha Lake and Tianfu International Airport have attracted more than 30 enterprises and reached an intentional investment of more than 15 billion yuan.

　　Reporter: In recent months, a large number of major projects in Chengdu have been started. What measures has Chengdu taken to stabilize investment? In the second half of the year, do a good job in "six stabilities" and "six guarantees". What aspects will Chengdu focus on?

　　Fan Ruiping: Steady investment means steady growth and stable expectations. We persist in organizing economic work with projects as the center, seize strategic opportunities such as the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, plan, package and implement a large number of major projects, and successively publish a number of investment "opportunity lists" such as business opportunities for the Universiade.

　　Focus on strong functions, fill shortcomings and increase investment. Focusing on Tianfu New District, Chengdu East New District, and "two districts and one city" in China West (Chengdu) Science City, we will accelerate the implementation of the "new infrastructure" traction project to promote construction, and plan to launch 245 major projects such as 5G, data center and artificial intelligence with a total investment of about 1.13 trillion yuan. In the first half of the year, the city introduced 168 major industrialization projects with a total investment of 232.6 billion yuan.

　　Steadily promote attracting foreign investment. Continue to carry out economic and trade expansion activities such as "Made in Chengdu, Global Travel", build functional platforms such as international exhibitions, explore online digital exhibitions, release major policy dividends such as the negative list of foreign investment access, and accelerate the formation of a new system that is compatible with international investment and trade rules. In the first half of the year, 305 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with foreign investment actually reaching 25.06 billion yuan, and 46 major foreign-invested projects were newly approved or increased by more than 10 million US dollars.

　　Strengthen investment confidence with a good business environment. Taking the feelings of enterprises and citizens as the first yardstick, and benchmarking international first-class standards and innovative practices in pioneering areas, we formulated the policy of version 3.0 of international business environment, and continued to deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services". All 1,553 items of examination and approval services according to applications were "online", the enterprise investment project commitment system was fully implemented, and enterprises started "one-day completion".

　　In January this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed at the sixth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee to vigorously promote the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area. We will keep in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, cultivate new machines in the crisis, open up new opportunities in the changing situation, integrate the "double cycle" and sing the "Tale of Two Cities" well, speed up the construction of a park city demonstration area that practices the new development concept, prepare the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" at a high level, plant high-quality livable advantages, enhance the international high-end factor operation ability, enhance the confidence and expectation of the whole society, and win the "double victory" in epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

　　　　A pot cover with a diameter of about 40 cm, a VCD-like device and a small compass claim to be able to install satellite TV, and can receive more than 100 channels including news and entertainment programs from Europe, America, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and 24-hour adult stations, with a value of 3,600 yuan. Recently, illegal businessmen have been promoting the "benefits" of installing satellite TV to people through SMS and other channels.

　　　　On September 1st, a reporter from Times and a reporter from Guangdong TV Station "Today’s Concern" made a joint unannounced visit and contacted the seller at zero distance. It was found that this was simply a scam set by criminals. The working principle of those so-called instruments that could receive European and American TV stations was suspected to be the operation mode of VCD or digital TV stored and then played. The industry and commerce, radio and television departments have indicated that they will seriously investigate and deal with it.

　　　　Report: Someone sent a text message to promote adult TV.

　　　　On August 31, Mr. Zhao, a military hospital of the People’s Liberation Army stationed in Guangzhou, received a short message with these words: install satellite TV, watch news, movies, sports and entertainment from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, the Premier League of Hong Kong and Taiwan and the 24-hour adult channel with Chinese subtitles, and pay when you are satisfied; The telephone number is 13662333XXX, Mr. Cheng. Mr. Zhao said that after receiving the text message, he immediately called the other party, and the other party enthusiastically promoted the benefits of installing satellite TV to him, focusing on ensuring that he could watch programs from European and American TV stations and adult TV to ensure customer satisfaction.

　　　　According to Zhao, in addition to this message, his friends also received the same message, all from this vendor. In order to explore whether there is any tricky and illegal behavior. On the morning of September 1, Mr. Zhao made an appointment with a reporter and decided to find out.

　　　　Unannounced visit: the other party said that it can receive more than 100 overseas stations.

　　　　After a series of arrangements, the reporter called according to the contact mobile phone on the short message. A man who claimed to be surnamed Cheng answered the phone. After confirming that the reporter needed to install satellite TV, Mr. Cheng said that he would send someone to install it for the reporter. In order to witness the installation and reception process of "satellite TV" safely and smoothly, the Times reporter first opened an hourly room in a hotel on Xingang Road, and then made a joint unannounced visit with the reporter of "Today’s Concern" of Guangdong TV Station to obtain the evidence.

　　　　At 4 o’clock on the afternoon of September 1, after two hours of waiting and non-stop telephone contact, a white Buick car came to the hotel booked by the reporter in advance. There was no license plate hanging in front of the car. The reporter walked into the front of the car and saw that although there was a license plate, the license plate was ambiguous. There were five men on the bus, three of whom got off the bus. One man brought a black package from the back compartment, and the other man took something like a pot cover, which was small and about 40 cm in diameter. Subsequently, under the leadership of the reporter, the three men came to the hourly room booked by the reporter.

　　　　See adult programs immediately after installation.

　　　　The reporter needs to install satellite TV to receive European and American TV stations and adult stations on the grounds of operating hotels to meet customers’ needs, but he requires to see the product display and installation procedures first. "Our receiving instrument is very advanced. It is different from the original big pot cover. It can receive more than 100 channels from overseas TV stations. It can not only watch news, movies, sports and entertainment programs from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Europe, America and Taiwan, but also the most important adult programs with very exciting pictures. It is very good-looking, and you are satisfied!"

　　　　The man wearing a light red T-shirt is a little fat. While introducing the benefits of the "satellite TV receiver" to reporters, he took out tools such as wires and scissors from the black bag. The most surprising thing is that a thin man took out his compass, scanned the room and asked, "Which direction is the southeast? The lid needs to be placed on the southeast window to receive the signal! "

　　　　The "white plaid T-shirt" man instructed the "light red T-shirt" man to put the lid on the window, took out a box of VCD-like equipment and put it on the TV. Then, the three men began to tune the TV. Soon, the TV screen that used to broadcast domestic TV pictures was immediately replaced by an unsightly sex scene for men and women. "Satisfied! With this satellite TV receiver installed, you can receive 100 overseas stations. "

　　　　Doubt: How can live broadcast be paused, fast-forward and fast-backward?

　　　　"The programs and pictures played through our satellite receiver can be paused or fast-forward and fast-backward!" The "white plaid T-shirt" man looks a little proud. "You can also fast forward and fast backward?" The reporter expressed surprise, "What’s the difference between this and VCD?" "This is the biggest advantage of our receiver, but it is not a VCD."

　　　　At the request of the reporter, the "white plaid T-shirt" demonstrated the advantages of this satellite receiver to the reporter. He first instructed the "light red T-shirt" man to put the lid on the window again, and then instructed another man who came with him to set the compass. The "white plaid T-shirt" man then inserted two wires with plugs into the box placed on the TV. After turning on the switch, the TV screen showed the programs of AEC TV stations abroad. After playing for two or three minutes, the "white plaid T-shirt" man suddenly pressed the button with the remote control, and the picture being played was really paused, and then he pressed it again.

　　　　"Amazing!" After nearly an hour of installation and demonstration, two other big men who were originally sitting in Buick came into the room and said loudly. "Besides watching this TV channel, you can also watch Taiwan Province’s Dongsen TV program and American and Australian programs." The "white plaid T-shirt" man said and demonstrated.

　　　　　　　　Dialogue is expensive, claiming to be sold nationwide.

　　　　When several men demonstrated and promoted products, the reporter started a dialogue with them and learned that they were mainly engaged in product distribution and installation. Mr. Cheng on the short message is a contact person, not a real boss. "White Plaid T-shirt" man said that he is from Jiangsu, his boss is in Shanghai, and there are more than 30 people engaged in product sales in Guangzhou. There are also product sales outlets in other cities in China, with prices ranging from several hundred yuan to several thousand yuan, and from 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan, depending on what kind of products you need.

　　　　Reporter: How much does it cost to sell this product you brought today?

　　　　T-shirt male (white plaid T-shirt male): 3600 yuan. This is a medium-sized product. You can buy 20,000 to 30,000 yuan if you need it.

　　　　Reporter: Is there anything cheap?

　　　　T-shirt man: We have 600 yuan’s, which is the lowest.

　　　　Reporter: Are the products reliable?

　　　　T-shirt man: Of course. The boss is from Shanghai, and the products are sold all over the country. The business is very good. I installed this equipment for a factory in Baiyun District the day before yesterday, worth 50,000 to 60,000 yuan. This factory bought several sets.

　　　　Reporter: Is there any guarantee for buying your product?

　　　　"T-shirt" male; Don’t worry! Warranty for three years, with invoice and receipt.

　　　　Reporter: Can you look at the approval and legal procedures of the radio and television department?

　　　　T-shirt man (silent): ….

　　　　Light red T-shirt "M: We can guarantee that the police and other departments can’t find it. This pot cover is so small that it is difficult to find it.

　　　　Reporter: if it is checked, isn’t it bought for nothing?

　　　　Light red T-shirt "Man: No, we’ll get along well and make sure you’re not investigated. Besides, this pot cover is so small that it is difficult to check it, and it is difficult to find it in the room.

　　　　statement

　　　　Radio and Television Bureau: Suspected to be a copy of VCD and digital TV storage.

　　　　Yesterday afternoon, after listening to the reporter’s story, the staff of Guangzhou Press, Publication, Radio and Television Bureau said that no unit or individual is allowed to sell and install satellite TV without the approval of the Radio and Television Bureau. Therefore, the equipment illegally sold by this seller is illegal and even suspected of committing a crime. The staff also said that no matter whether it is domestic TV or overseas TV, there will be no pause or fast-forward or fast-backward phenomenon in live broadcast programs, so it is suspected that it is a replica of VCD and digital TV storage.

　　　　Finally, the staff member said that since the main responsibility of the Radio and Television Bureau is to investigate and deal with the dens that produce this instrument, the work of investigating and selling this instrument is handled by the industrial and commercial departments. The staff suggested that the reporter dial "12315".

　　　　Industry and commerce department: determine the evidence and investigate it strictly.

　　　　At 4: 30 pm yesterday, the reporter reported to the industrial and commercial department "12315". The wiring staff said that if the reporter has the evidence, he can provide it to the industrial and commercial law enforcement department, and then he will arrange law enforcement officers to investigate it strictly. (Xin Shili)

Editor: Zhang Pengfei

　　[car home Industry] The week before May Day was particularly lively, and just a few tweets from Musk set off a heated discussion. Japanese car companies, which had been reluctant to take big steps in the process of electrification before, also came to the moment when the real knife was dry. Toyota, Honda and Nissan launched pure electric platform models one after another. More hot spots, let’s look down together.

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■ After the acquisition of Twitter, Musk started the idea of Coca-Cola again.
■ 220,000-300,000 Yuan Toyota bZ4X officially pre-sold.
■ Dongfeng Honda e:NS1 listed Guangqi Honda e:NP is about to start pre-sale.
■ Dongfeng Nissan Ariya can enjoy the relevant rights by opening a blind book in 88 yuan.
■ The pre-sale price is 190,000-230,000 yuan. smart Wizard #1 opens the pre-sale.
■ Two new cars of Porsche Taycan family open for pre-sale.
■ Beijing is the first to let go of the automatic driving without permission.　
■ Tesla brake failure? Third-party survey results announced
■ General Office of the State Council: No new automobile purchase restriction measures shall be added in all regions.

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◆ After the acquisition of Twitter, Musk started the idea of Coca-Cola again.

　　From buying stocks to reaching a consensus with the board of directors, it took Musk less than 21 days to "capture" Twitter. Then, he extended his hand of capital to another extremely huge enterprise-Coca-Cola.

　　On April 28th, local time, Musk tweeted that "Next I’m buying coca-cola to put the cocaine back in". When the speech came out, the world was shocked. However, only one hour after the announcement of the acquisition of Coca-Cola, Musk sent another tweet-"Let’s make Twitter maximum fun! Let’s play the biggest joke on Twitter! ) ",which makes everything more confusing.

　　According to Forbes, Musk’s assets are $290.3 billion, while Coca-Cola’s market value is $280 billion. Together with the $44 billion spent on privatizing Twitter, the amount of funds may be unsustainable. However, if Musk buys Coca-Cola, a global super explosive, the influence and connection behind it is enormous.

　　Previously, when acquiring Twitter, someone joked that all of Musk’s practices were to control public opinion and eventually run for the US president. But in fact, according to the relevant laws of the United States, he was born in South Africa and did not have the conditions to stand for election. However, after mastering travel, energy, public opinion, spiritual life, biomedicine, infrastructure, and interstellar travel, who can guarantee that he will not "ascend the throne" on Mars?

◆ 220,000-300,000 Yuan Toyota bZ4X officially pre-sold.

　　On April 28th, FAW Toyota bZ4X and GAC Toyota bZ4X started the pre-sale simultaneously, with the pre-sale price range of 220,000-300,000 yuan, and each launched five models. BZ4X is the first pure electric SUV strategically launched by Toyota Motor Corporation. The new cars will be made in China by FAW Toyota and GAC Toyota. The two models are sister models of each other. They are built based on e-TNGA architecture and positioned as medium-sized pure electric SUVs.

　　As sister models, FAW Toyota bZ4X and GAC Toyota bZ4X are basically the same in appearance, interior and power except for different vehicle configuration names. In terms of body size, FAW Toyota bZ4X and GAC Toyota bZ4X have a length, width and height of 4690/1860/1650mm and a wheelbase of 2850mm, respectively.

　　In terms of power, FAW Toyota bZ4X and GAC Toyota bZ4X will provide two power forms: front drive and four-wheel drive. The maximum power of the motor in the front drive version is 150kW(204Ps), and the maximum power of the motor before and after the four-wheel drive version is 80kW(109Ps). In terms of battery life, the front-wheel model CLTC has a comprehensive battery life of 615km, and the four-wheel drive model CLTC has a comprehensive battery life of 560km.

　　On December 14th, 2021, Toyota Motor held a press conference, at which 17 pure electric vehicles were exhibited in one breath and a series of strategic target data were released. Toyota Motor proposed that the sales of Toyota’s new energy vehicles will account for 75% of the total sales in 2030, and strive to sell 3.5 million vehicles annually; In 2030, a total of 4 trillion yen (about 224 billion yuan) was invested in the pure electric field; A total of 30 pure electric new cars will be launched before 2030; In addition, Lexus will become an all-electric brand, achieving 100% pure electric in Europe, North America and China, and this goal will be extended to the whole world in 2035.

◆ Dongfeng Honda e:NS1 listed Guangqi Honda e:NP is about to start pre-sale.

　　Following the release of the brand-new pure electric vehicle brand e:N by Honda China in October last year, on April 25th, Honda China announced the brand slogan of "e:N Brand Declaration" and "Rebuilding EV Driving Interest", and listed the first electric vehicle model. Dongfeng Honda e:NS1 officially went on sale on April 26th, and launched four models, with the subsidized price range of 175,000-218,000 yuan. Guangqi Honda e:NP1 will start pre-sale in May. E:NS1 and e:NP1 are basically the same in styling design, but they are different in details. Honda e:NS1 locates small pure electric vehicles and builds them based on the platform of e:N Architecture F developed by Honda.

　　Dongfeng Honda e:NS1 has launched two power versions, both of which are equipped with permanent magnet synchronous motors. The maximum power of the motors is 134 kW and 150 kW respectively, and the maximum torque is 310 Nm. In terms of battery life, the e:NS1 is equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited ternary lithium battery pack, with energy densities of 141kWh/100kg and 183kWh/100kg, respectively. It is available in 420 km and 510 km (CLTC) versions.

　　Honda China said that by 2027, the company will launch 10 models of e:N brand one after another to build a complete series of pure electric products. According to Honda’s electrification roadmap, in the mature automobile market including China, the sales proportion of Honda’s pure electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles is planned to reach 40% in 2030, 80% in 2035 and 100% in 2040.

◆ Dongfeng Nissan Ariya can enjoy the relevant rights by opening a blind book in 88 yuan.

　　On April 27th, the blind subscription of Dongfeng Nissan Ariya will open a new era of Dongfeng Nissan electric vehicles. The new car was born in CMF-EV, a brand-new electric vehicle platform of Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance, and positioned as a compact SUV. The length, width and height of the new car are 4603/1900/1654mm and the wheelbase is 2775mm respectively. . You can enjoy the exclusive gift box, the rights and interests created by the first batch of product experience officers, etc. by paying 88 yuan the blind subscription intention money.

　　In terms of power, according to the previous domestic application information, the new car will have two-wheel drive models and four-wheel drive models. The maximum power of the models equipped with front and rear dual motors is 160 kW /160 kW respectively, and the source of kinetic energy is ternary lithium-ion batteries. The maximum speed is 200km/h, and the maximum cruising range of the two-wheel drive models is 610km. At present, the pre-tax price of Nissan Ariya in the United States is US$ 38,450-51,450, or about RMB 250-334,500, which is not cheap.

◆ The pre-sale price is 190,000-230,000 yuan. smart Wizard #1 opens the pre-sale.

　　On April 25th, the pre-sale of smart Genie #1 model was officially launched, and two new models were launched, with the pre-sale price range of RMB 190,000-230,000. The new car is positioned as a pure electric small SUV, which is built on the vast platform of SEA. The design is led by Mercedes-Benz and will be equipped with a 272-horsepower rear motor. It is reported that the official price of the new car will be announced in June.

　　Smart is a brand established in the 1990s. Since its birth, smart has always shouldered the vision of "exploring the best solution for future urban transportation". In 2019, the smart brand global company was formally established, with the forward-looking development strategy of "China-Europe dual-core, global layout", and committed to shaping smart into the world’s leading new luxury pure electric vehicle technology brand.　

　　In January, 2020, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group and Mercedes-Benz announced the formal establishment of smart Automobile Co., Ltd., a global joint venture company of smart brands. The two companies will jointly operate and promote the transformation of smart brand on a global scale, and strive to build smart into a high-end electric smart car brand. And smart Wizard #1 officially launched its first mass production product. It is worth mentioning that the pure electric vehicle family under the smart brand in the future will also follow a brand-new naming system with "#" and numbers as the core elements.

◆ Porsche accelerates "electric shock" in China: two new cars of Taycan family open for pre-sale.

　　On April 27th, Taycan CrossTurismo, the first all-electric crossover multi-purpose vehicle (CUV) owned by Porsche Taycan family, and the brand-new Taycan GTS opened for pre-sale in China. It is reported that a total of four models of Taycan Cross Turismo started pre-sale in China market; The new Taycan GTS is the first pure electric member of the Porsche GTS series.

　　Since Taycan, a pure electric sports car, was launched in the world in 2019, Porsche has continuously increased its electrification layout in China. Up to now, the Taycan family has provided 9 models in the China market, covering two body forms: cross-border multi-purpose vehicles and coupes.

　　By 2024, Porsche plans to invest about 10 billion euros in hybrid, electrification and digitalization. Among them, 60% will be used for the research and development of hybrid and electric vehicles; 30% will be used for investment in tangible assets related to electrification; 10% will be used to digitize cars. At the same time, there is an additional expenditure of 5 billion euros for digital transformation and venture capital activities.

　　Porsche’s electrification transformation has also achieved good results. Take the Porsche China market as an example. At present, Porsche has introduced 16 pure electric and plug-in hybrid models to China. Of the total sales in 2021, 18% will come from new energy vehicles, an increase of 8 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the sales of Taycan, Porsche’s first pure electric sports car, reached 7315.

◆ Beijing is the first to let go of the automatic driving without permission.　

　　On April 28th, Beijing took the lead in releasing the unmanned driving license of autonomous driving, becoming the first city in China to start the unmanned operation pilot of passenger cars. The first batch of 14 unmanned vehicles will be put into demonstration application. Baidu and Xiaoma Zhixing became the first enterprises to obtain the notice of unmanned demonstration application road test in the pioneer area, and were allowed to provide the public with the self-driving travel service of "the main driver has no safety officer and the co-driver has safety officer". The demonstration application subject who has obtained the notice can carry out unmanned self-driving manned demonstration application on open roads within 60 square kilometers of Beijing High-level Self-driving Demonstration Zone.

Breakfast is very important, but people often ignore it. Some people skip breakfast because they are in a hurry and lose weight, which is quite unhealthy; Some people obviously ate breakfast, but it seems that they didn’t eat it, and they have stomach pain, obesity, fatigue and other discomfort.

This is often-bad habits and wrong cognition hinder us from eating a healthy breakfast.

Eating breakfast like this is tantamount to eating for nothing.

The wrong way to eat breakfast is not only bad for your health, but also affects the mood of the day. If you find yourself making the following mistakes, you should correct them in time.

First, eat breakfast after 9 o’clock.

The best time to eat breakfast is from 6: 00 to 8: 00 in the morning, because gastric acid secretion is strong at this time, and eating is the best for the stomach. If you eat breakfast after 9 o’clock, it will lead to no appetite and poor appetite for lunch. Eating breakfast even after 9 o’clock can also supplement nutrition, but the absorption is relatively poor.

Eating breakfast too early will interfere with the rest of the stomach and disturb the peristalsis rhythm of the stomach. Some medical experts pointed out that when people sleep, most organs are resting, while digestive organs are still digesting and absorbing food left in the gastrointestinal tract, and they gradually enter a state of rest in the morning.

Second, replace breakfast with non-staple food

I believe many friends have tried to eat breakfast casually, thinking that they can just fill their stomachs. Doing so will cause problems in nutrition and health.

Mistake 1: Fruit replaces breakfast.

Some female friends eat fruit for breakfast in order to lose weight. This kind of breakfast is short of glycogen (carbohydrate such as staple food) that can supply energy to the brain, and protein that can keep people energetic, which will lead to the lack of various nutrients in the long run.

Mistake 2: Snacks instead of breakfast

People are dehydrated in the morning, and snacks are dry food. If snacks are used instead of breakfast, it will affect gastrointestinal digestion. Although biscuits can provide energy in a short time, hunger comes faster, and blood sugar will drop significantly before noon.

Mistake 3: Instant noodles instead of breakfast

Instant noodles are a kind of food with high fat content, and it is easy to cause gastrointestinal problems when instant noodles are often used as breakfast.

Third, eating breakfast too fast hurts the stomach.

Wolfing breakfast will increase the burden on the stomach and produce indigestion. So, don’t eat too much just to be greedy or hungry. You should eat breakfast slowly and enjoy it.

Fourth, eating while walking has the risk of inhaling bacteria.

It is often seen that some working people eat breakfast while walking. In fact, eating breakfast like this is a health risk. Solving breakfast on the road is easy to eat dust, microorganisms and harmful gases in the air, which is not only unhealthy, but also affects health.

In addition, the frequency and amplitude of walking will affect the digestion and absorption of the stomach. When the body is busy dealing with costly muscle activities, the blood supply will be transferred from the digestive system such as gastrointestinal tract to muscles, which will cause indigestion.

If you don’t eat breakfast for a long time, your body will change dramatically.

Everyone knows that "skipping breakfast is unhealthy", but how many people really change it? The Survey Report on Breakfast Diet of China Residents shows that 35% of the respondents can’t eat breakfast every day, among which "time is tight" is the primary factor.

If you don’t eat breakfast for a long time, your body shape will change slowly, and the most obvious change is getting fat.

Studies have shown that people who often skip breakfast increase the risk of overweight or obesity by 48% and the risk of "belly" obesity by 31% compared with those who often eat breakfast. If you don’t eat in the morning, you may overeat at at noon. Secondly, an empty stomach will reduce the sugar in the blood and reduce its basal metabolic rate. Once food is ingested, it will double its absorption and storage, increasing the chance of gaining weight.

People who often skip breakfast will also exhale an unpleasant smell-bad breath. The appearance of bad breath is related to volatile sulfide. Some medical experiments have found that the longer the volatile sulfide is in the mouth, the higher the concentration. With less chewing and less saliva secretion, the self-cleaning ability of oral cavity will decrease and bad breath will increase.

Lang Jiangrong, deputy chief physician of Heji Hospital affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, suggested: insist on eating breakfast in the morning, and at the same time, you need to brush your teeth carefully, keep your mouth clean, inhibit the production of active sulfide and suppress bad breath. Skipping breakfast will also damage our body organs and sound the signal light of disease.

According to a study in the Journal of American College of Cardiology, skipping breakfast is significantly related to the increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular related deaths, especially stroke-related deaths. Dr Wei Bao, an associate professor of epidemiology at the University of Iowa, said that people who never eat breakfast have an 87% higher risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases than those who eat breakfast every day.

In addition, often skipping breakfast will also lead to insufficient nutrient intake and general fatigue, which will increase the risk of gallstones, gastritis and hypoglycemia, and the probability of causing hypertension and high cholesterol will also increase by about 40%.

What is a healthy breakfast?

It’s not difficult to have a healthy breakfast, but the key is nutrition. According to the Investigation Report on Breakfast Diet of China Residents, the breakfast diet structure of China residents is not balanced enough, and the food types are single, and more than 55% of the respondents eat less than three kinds of food for breakfast.

Therefore, following the principle of "balance, variety and less oil", a healthy and nutritious breakfast was born. For different groups of people, Xiaojian made a list of nutritious breakfasts, and everyone can choose the breakfast that suits them according to their needs!

Source: Jinzhong Association for Science and Technology

Original title: "Eating breakfast like this is equal to eating for nothing! 》

CCTV News:Look at the bright spots through the data and look at the economy through the data.

Understanding the confidence of China’s economic development through data

In April, the national consumer price index rose by 0.3% year on year.

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics today (May 11th), in April, with the continuous recovery of consumer demand, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.3% year-on-year, with an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous month and an increase of 0.1% from the previous month.

Specifically, in April, among the eight categories of goods and services that constitute CPI, except for the decline in the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, the prices of the other seven categories all increased year-on-year; The core CPI excluding food and energy increased by 0.7% year-on-year, which was 0.1 percentage point higher than that of last month, indicating that the recovery of consumer demand in China has been further consolidated.

In April, industrial production continued to recover, and the demand of some industries declined in stages. The national producer price index (PPI) decreased by 2.5% year-on-year, which was narrower than that of last month.

AEO system helps foreign trade development "accelerate"

From May 8 to 10, the 6th global conference of "Certified Operators" (AEO) was held in Shenzhen, which provided strong "intelligent" support for giving full play to the advantages of AEO system and continuously promoting the liberalization and facilitation of economy, trade and investment. AEO system refers to a certification system advocated by the World Customs Organization, which gives preferential treatment and convenience to enterprises with high credit status, law-abiding degree and safety level. It is called the "golden business card" to help enterprises’ foreign trade development, and it has a unique "password" in promoting global trade interconnection.

At present, there are more than 5,800 AEO enterprises in China. By the end of April, these 5,800 AEO enterprises accounted for about 1% of the import and export enterprises, contributing nearly 40% of China’s import and export value. China has implemented the AEO system with high quality, and has successively issued 28 preferential measures in five categories. AEO qualified enterprises, as the enterprises with the highest credit rating in customs, can enjoy the exclusive "welfare" such as giving priority to fast customs clearance, port inspection and sampling of import and export goods, and giving priority to territorial inspection. A series of trade facilitation measures have greatly helped enterprises to explore the market more efficiently.

In terms of expanding AEO international mutual recognition cooperation, on May 9, the General Administration of Customs signed AEO mutual recognition arrangements with the Tax Bureau of the Republic of Burundi and the Tax and Customs Department of Iceland respectively. Up to now, China has signed AEO mutual recognition agreements with 28 economies, covering 54 countries and regions. The number of mutual recognition agreements signed and the number of mutual recognition countries (regions) rank first in the world. China explores the establishment of a regional AEO mutual recognition and cooperation mechanism to promote global trade interconnection.

According to the discussion results and consensus of the conference, the Shenzhen Work Plan will be formulated, which will be submitted to internal review according to procedures and then promoted and implemented globally. It is proposed to vigorously promote the construction of smart customs, make the implementation, evaluation and mutual recognition cooperation of AEO system more digital and intelligent, and enable enterprises to enjoy the convenient measures provided by customs more conveniently; Continuously expand the scope of implementation of the AEO system in the world, and actively provide AEO credit cultivation to emerging formats such as cross-border e-commerce and small and medium-sized enterprises.

The prudent monetary policy in the first quarter was accurate and effective.

On May 10th, the People’s Bank of China released the monetary policy report for the first quarter of this year. The report pointed out that the prudent monetary policy in the first quarter was flexible, moderate, accurate and effective, which created a good monetary and financial environment for the economic recovery.

According to the report, the People’s Bank of China lowered the RRR by 0.5 percentage point at the beginning of the year, releasing medium and long-term liquidity of over 1 trillion yuan. We will lower the interest rate of small loans and rediscounts for supporting agriculture by 0.25 percentage points, and guide the market quotation rate (LPR) of loans with a term of more than five years to be lowered by 0.25 percentage points. At the same time, 500 billion yuan will be set up for scientific and technological innovation and technological transformation. These policies have effectively supported the development of the real economy and promoted a virtuous circle of economy and finance.

In the next stage, the People’s Bank of China will maintain the stability of monetary policy and increase its support for the real economy. We will continue to deepen the interest rate marketization reform, give play to the role of the loan market quotation interest rate reform and the deposit interest rate marketization adjustment mechanism, and promote the steady decline of corporate financing and residents’ credit costs. Smooth the transmission mechanism of monetary policy and avoid the idling of funds. Continue to effectively prevent and resolve risks in key areas, and resolutely hold the bottom line where systemic risks do not occur.

China’s balance of payments remained basically balanced in the first quarter.

According to the latest data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, in the first quarter, China’s current account surplus was US$ 39.2 billion, accounting for 0.9% of the gross domestic product (GDP) in the same period, which remained in a reasonable and balanced range. In the first quarter, China’s trade surplus of goods in terms of balance of payments was $121.1 billion. Among them, the export of goods was 751.1 billion US dollars, up 2% year-on-year; Imports of goods trade reached US$ 630 billion, a year-on-year increase of 3%. In the first quarter, the net outflow of foreign equity-based direct investment in China was $25.7 billion, and the net inflow of equity-based direct investment in China was $19 billion. China’s balance of payments remained basically balanced, the trade in goods remained surplus, and the two-way cross-border capital flow remained reasonable and orderly.

Chongqing International Railway Port Comprehensive Bonded Zone approved for establishment.

The reporter learned from Chongqing Customs that the Chongqing International Railway Port Comprehensive Bonded Zone was officially approved by the State Council recently. The comprehensive insurance zone is located in Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park, focusing on the construction of three industrial bases, namely, high-end equipment manufacturing of Lintie, whole vehicle industry chain and integrated cold chain industry, which will further help to jointly build the "Belt and Road", the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the new land and sea channel in the west.

The "fruitful" development in many fields is inspiring.

Eight new cities in the mainland can apply for "individual travel endorsement" in Hong Kong and Macao.

The Exit-Entry Administration of China issued an announcement today (May 11th). With the approval of the State Council, from May 27th, eligible personnel in eight cities, including Taiyuan, Shanxi and Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, can submit applications to the exit-entry administration departments of local public security organs to handle "individual travel endorsements" or "group travel endorsements" to and from Hong Kong and Macao.

The total number of registered nurses in China exceeds 5.6 million, and the construction of nurses has achieved remarkable results.

The reporter learned from the National Health and Wellness Commission today that the construction of the nursing team in China has achieved remarkable results. By the end of last year, the total number of registered nurses in China had reached 5.63 million, and the number of registered nurses per 1,000 population had reached 4, with more than 80% nurses with college education. The overall quality of the nursing team has improved significantly.

In 2024, the on-site inspection of the national medical insurance fund flight inspection was officially launched.

In 2024, the on-site inspection of the national medical insurance fund flight inspection was officially launched in Henan today (May 11). The flight inspection adopts the mode of "national organization, cross-province and territorial cooperation", covering all provinces in China, and focuses on illegal use of medical insurance funds, fraudulent insurance, false drug purchase and other behaviors in medical institutions and designated retail pharmacies.

Ecological protection is getting more and more effective.

Shaanxi Changqing nature reserve once again photographed the wild giant panda "mother and child in the same frame" image.

Recently, the staff of Huayang Management and Protection Station in Changqing National Nature Reserve, Shaanxi Province, while sorting out the monitoring data of giant pandas and their habitats, found that infrared cameras deployed in the wild once again photographed several precious images of wild giant pandas "mother and child in the same frame".

This video was shot at an altitude of about 2000 meters. The giant panda mother is strong and walks in front with ease, and her cub is petite and lovely, closely following her mother. Ten minutes later, the figure of the "mother and son" appeared again at another point in the same ditch.

An infrared camera at an altitude of about 1,500 meters photographed another pair of pandas "mother and son". In this video, the panda cub is obviously smaller, and it is awkward to walk. In recent years, in Changqing National Nature Reserve, the population size of wild giant pandas has increased steadily, and infrared cameras have recorded more and more pictures of wild giant pandas "mother and child in the same frame".

Luoyang, Henan Province: More than 30,000 cliff swallows "settle down" in the Yellow River Wetland.

Recently, more than 30,000 cliff swallows flew to Luoyang, Henan Province, and built their nests in the Yellow River Wetland Reserve, which became a beautiful landscape.

On the sandy cliff of Baihe section of the Yellow River Wetland National Nature Reserve, there are many irregular circular nest-like caves. Tens of thousands of cliff swallows sometimes hover at low altitude, sometimes chase and play, and sometimes fly back with food. The scene is spectacular.

Cliff swallow belongs to passeriformes and Yanidae. At present, some cliff swallows have begun to lay eggs. The hatching time of the cliff swallow is short, and it usually takes 12 to 15 days to hatch. It is estimated that by the middle and late June, all the cliff swallows here will be out of the nest.

China Quality News Network (Zhang Yang) Recently, China Association of Automobile Manufacturers announced that 15 group standards, such as "Code for the Construction of Shared Substations for Electric Passenger Cars Part I: General Provisions", have been compiled according to the prescribed procedures of "Administrative Measures for the Revision of Standards of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (Trial Edition)". It was audited by China Automobile Industry Association and officially released on December 20th, 2021. The release of this series of group standards will better promote the development of the electric vehicle industry.

The picture is from the website of China Automobile Industry Association.

The research and formulation of this series of standards lasted for nearly two years, and the relevant units and industry experts conducted many discussions and conducted extensive research work, which was strongly supported by relevant automobile companies, power battery manufacturers and other units, and obtained a large number of constructive suggestions and test data, ensuring the quality of standard preparation. The publication of this series of group standards not only specifies the key core components, technical requirements and general processes of the shared power exchange station for electric passenger cars, but also classifies, standardizes and requires the quick exchange device, communication protocol, locking mechanism, data management, test rules and safety protection.

According to the China Automobile Association, the power exchange mode of electric vehicles not only meets the requirements of promoting the innovation of electric vehicle models, but also solves the difficult problems in the popularization of electric vehicles, bringing new choices and experiences for users’ green and smart travel. Therefore, the publication of the series of group standards of "Code for the Construction of Shared Substations for Electric Passenger Cars" can better promote the development of the electric vehicle industry. The release of this series of group standards will give full play to the characteristics of strong flexibility and wide participation of group standards, and continuously and widely accept the opinions and suggestions fed back by industry units through various channels during the implementation process, and revise them in time to better serve the promotion and application of power exchange mode.

In 2020, the "Government Work Report" included the construction of power exchange station in the scope of new infrastructure construction for the first time, and the policy began to encourage the application of power exchange mode. Since then, more and more mainstream car companies have begun to join the camp of power exchange mode. Among them, Weilai Automobile, Beiqi New Energy, SAIC, Geely Automobile, Guangzhou Automobile Group, etc. have all introduced models of power-changing mode.

However, there is a gap between the vehicle technology and battery standards of various enterprises, and there is a lack of unified industry standards, so there are also great differences in the construction standards of power exchange stations, which leads to many difficulties in sharing power exchange stations.

With the publication and promotion of the series of group standards of "Code for the Construction of Shared Substation for Electric Passenger Cars", the shared substation will gather various power exchange requirements of different brands and models, integrate and unify the scattered power exchange stations, and exert the potential of a single substation to a greater extent without changing the total number of constructions.

Cctv newsOn August 20th, News Network and other columns reported that China’s high-level opening to the outside world was progressing steadily and international economic and trade cooperation was fruitful.

Shanghai Lingang New Area has initially formed an institutional open system.

Lingang New Area of China Pilot Free Trade Zone celebrated its fifth anniversary on August 20th. In the past five years, Lingang New Area has adhered to the international economic and trade rules on elevation standards,The institutional opening system of "five freedoms and one convenience" was initially established.

On August 20th, 44 key projects in Lingang New Area started. In the past five years, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society in Lingang New Area has grown at an average annual rate of over 30%.

In the past five years, Lingang New Area has adhered to the core of system innovation, and accelerated its bold exploration in the areas of investment freedom, trade freedom, capital freedom, transportation freedom, personnel employment freedom and fast information communication. Up to now, there have been 138 cases of breakthrough institutional innovation in Lingang New Area, of which 70 are the first in China. The regional GDP grew at an average annual rate of 19.8%, the actual amount of foreign direct investment increased at an average annual rate of 45.3%, and the import and export volume increased at an average annual rate of 37.5%. The reform and innovation tasks specified in the Master Plan of Lingang New Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone have been basically completed, and more than 330 policies have been issued.

Ministry of Commerce of China: The trade volume between China and Africa reached US$ 282.1 billion in 2023.

The 2024 China-Africa Cooperation Forum Summit will be held in Beijing from September 4th to 6th. At the press conference of the State Council Information Office on August 20th, the relevant person in charge introduced that in recent years, the scale of China-Africa trade has hit record highs. In 2023, the trade volume between China and Africa reached US$ 282.1 billion, an increase of nearly 11% compared with that in 2021, setting a new historical peak for the second consecutive year.

According to the relevant person in charge, as the first three-year plan of China-Africa Cooperation Vision 2035, China and Africa have jointly implemented the "Nine Projects" since 2021. At present, all the aid and development cooperation projects to Africa under the "Nine Projects" have been implemented, and China-Africa investment cooperation has grown steadily.

Tang Wenhong, Assistant Minister of Commerce of China, said that by the end of 2023, China’s stock of direct investment in Africa exceeded 40 billion US dollars, making it one of the most important sources of foreign investment in Africa. In the past three years, enterprises in China have created more than 1.1 million local jobs, and made important contributions to increasing local tax revenue and earning foreign exchange through export.

According to the relevant person in charge, financial institutions and enterprises in China adhere to market principles and international rules to carry out investment and financing cooperation with Africa, fully respect the wishes of African countries and consider their actual needs. China has never attached any political conditions, so it is widely welcomed by Africa.

Shen Xiang, director of the west asia and africa Department of the Ministry of Commerce of China, said that the China government has always adhered to the true concept of sincerity and the correct concept of justice and interests to carry out cooperation with Africa, and actively helped Africa alleviate the debt repayment pressure through multilateral and bilateral channels. Under the multilateral framework of the G-20 Debt Relief Initiative, China has actively participated in the handling of individual debts of Zambia and other countries, and played an active role in the Debt Committee, which has facilitated countries to reach debt relief plans.

Xu Dandan, a CCTV reporter from the General Station, said that the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce of China introduced that China has maintained its position as Africa’s largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, and a number of infrastructure and manufacturing projects have achieved results one by one. China also sent more than 500 agricultural experts to Africa and trained nearly 9,000 agricultural talents, which strongly supported the process of agricultural modernization in Africa. It is expected that this summit will better realize China-Africa development linkage and achievement sharing.

General Administration of Customs: In the first seven months of this year, the scale of China-Vietnam foreign trade increased by over 20%.

The General Administration of Customs recently announced that in the first seven months of this year, China imported and exported 1.03 trillion yuan to Vietnam, a year-on-year increase of 24.1%. Among them, exports were 647.8 billion yuan, up by 25.5%; Imports reached 382.9 billion yuan, up by 21.7%.

"Chongqing-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Map Scheduled Train" was successfully launched.

On the morning of August 20th, the first "Chongqing-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Map Scheduled Train" was successfully launched.

The first scheduled train of Chongqing-Shenzhen-Hong Kong is loaded with auto parts, electronic products and other goods. It will arrive in Yantian Port Area of Shenzhen within 2 days, then transfer to Kwai Tsing Port Area of Hong Kong, put on an international liner and send it to Europe, Japan and Southeast Asia.

The opening and operation of "Chongqing-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Map Scheduled Train" has added another new channel for the goods in Chengdu-Chongqing area to go to sea, and the economic circle of the twin cities in Chengdu-Chongqing area has a new connection with Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

Original Shanghai Xuhui Shanghai Xuhui

The infection rate of influenza in adults is 5%-10%, and that in children is 20%-30%. How should children deal with the flu? The reporter interviewed Liu Yangyan, the attending pediatrician of the Eighth People’s Hospital of Shanghai, to teach us what influenza is, its symptoms, its countermeasures and preventive measures.

What is the flu?

Influenza is the abbreviation of influenza, which is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by influenza virus. Influenza viruses are divided into four types, of which type A and type B are the main ones that affect human beings, among which type A is more virulent. Influenza caused by influenza A and B viruses are also called influenza A and influenza B respectively. According to the information collected by CDC this year, influenza A (H1N1) and influenza B (H3N2) are prevalent.

Influenza occurs every year. Why is it particularly strong this year?

When a new subtype or an old subtype of influenza A virus reappears, people generally lack the corresponding immunity, which causes the virus to spread rapidly among people. Coupled with the impact of the epidemic in 2022, fewer people were vaccinated against influenza, resulting in an influenza outbreak this spring.

What is the difference in symptoms between children and adults?

Most adult influenza cases are common. Compared with adults, children suffer from influenza more quickly, and high fever is more common. At the highest time, their body temperature can reach 39℃-41℃, and their systemic symptoms are more serious, often accompanied by chills, chills, muscle aches, diarrhea, abdominal pain, etc. A few people are prone to pneumonia, myocarditis and septic shock.

Children, especially those under 5 years old, are high-risk groups of influenza, and they are more likely to suffer from severe and critical illness. In addition, children’s influenza is prone to acute laryngitis, otitis media, tracheitis, bronchitis and pneumonia, and the mortality rate is higher than that of adults.

Neonatal influenza is relatively rare, but it is not uncommon. After infection, there are often many complications, such as pneumonia. Other clinical manifestations may include refusing milk, drowsiness and shortness of breath. In addition, the probability of children’s influenza complicated with encephalopathy and encephalitis is higher than that of adults, mainly manifested as indifference, lethargy, slow response, convulsions, etc. Therefore, children’s influenza should pay attention to the symptoms of digestive tract and nervous system in addition to respiratory symptoms.

What should children do if they get the flu?

If the child has high fever, sore throat, general weakness and muscle pain, he may be targeted by the flu and need to see a doctor immediately. The hospital has a rapid flu antigen test. Once the flu is diagnosed or highly suspected, active antiviral treatment should be taken. Antiviral treatment is the best within 48 hours after symptoms appear, even if it exceeds 48 hours, antiviral drugs can also benefit. Therefore, for children, no matter how many days the flu symptoms appear, if the condition has not improved, antiviral drug treatment should be started as soon as possible after suspicion or diagnosis.

Oral oseltamivir is the first choice for the treatment of influenza in children at present. Infants under one year old, severe or critically ill children who are inconvenient to take oral drugs can also be treated with intravenous infusion of peramivir injection. Children should be given drugs according to their weight according to the instructions. Generally, the antiviral course of oseltamivir takes 5 days, and that of peramivir takes 1-5 days. The course of treatment for severe patients can be extended appropriately.

But don’t blindly use antiviral drugs, whether it’s the flu or the common cold, take oseltamivir. Before using oseltamivir, patients suspected of influenza should try to take respiratory tract samples for pathogen detection, which is beneficial to judge whether to take medicine according to the treatment plan, use according to the prevention plan or stop taking medicine according to the condition. Oseltamivir is not a "magic medicine" without side effects, which may cause a series of adverse reactions, mainly nausea, vomiting and other digestive tract symptoms, as well as skin changes (rash, erythema, toxic epidermal necrolysis, etc.) and mental symptoms (delirium, abnormal behavior).

In addition to antiviral drugs, Chinese patent medicine Xiaoer Chiqiao Qingre Granule and some traditional Chinese medicines for relieving cough and eliminating phlegm have also been selected as influenza guidelines in China.

Taking antiviral drugs does not mean entering the "safe". Parents should closely observe the general situation of their children. When the following changes occur, they should seek medical treatment in time and need hospitalization:

Persistent high fever for more than 3 days; Cough is aggravated, and the amount of sputum is obviously increased; Dyspnea or chest pain; Purple lips; Severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration; Mental changes such as unresponsiveness, lethargy and convulsions; The original underlying diseases are obviously aggravated.

How to prevent influenza in the high season?

There are three effective ways to prevent and control infectious diseases:

First, control the source of infection. If the school or family members have flu symptoms, they should be properly isolated, and the isolation can be lifted when the symptoms disappear for 48 hours or the test is negative.

Second, block the route of transmission. The most effective prevention methods in the high incidence period are wearing masks and washing hands frequently. We should also adhere to the "epidemic prevention three-piece suit": wear masks scientifically, keep social distance and pay attention to personal hygiene. "Five Protection Needs": Keep wearing masks, keep social distance, cover your cough and sneeze, wash your hands frequently, and try to open the windows.

Third, protect vulnerable groups. The most effective way to protect susceptible people is vaccination. Although vaccination will still infect people, vaccination can avoid a large-scale epidemic in the population, alleviate clinical symptoms and avoid serious diseases. In the past two weeks, if there are already infected people around, it is suggested that vaccination can be suspended. At this time, there may be a certain viral load and antibodies have been produced by themselves. The antibody produced by the vaccine is 2-4 weeks after vaccination, and it is best to vaccinate in autumn every year, which can prevent infection in winter and next spring.

In addition, we should work and rest regularly, ensure adequate sleep, eat healthily, adhere to moderate exercise and improve our immunity. Vitamin c can be supplemented in the near future to enhance the body’s resistance. Close contacts of influenza patients can be prevented by oral oseltamivir.

According to the data monitoring of major hospitals, the flu is at its peak and will come to an end at the end of March. Children who are not infected need active prevention. If children who have been infected need active treatment, pay attention to rest and take medicine according to the doctor’s advice. Parents should actively pay attention to the condition and avoid serious illness.

Original title: "How to deal with the flu peak? Besides oseltamivir, these drugs can also be used →

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　　A nature reserve has many signs, which are called scenic spots, tourist areas, geological parks, etc. There are also a large number of urban and township built-up areas in the reserve, and the ecological space and production and living space squeeze each other. The chaos in this nature reserve will be thoroughly rectified.

　　On March 17th, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly issued the Plan for the Construction of National Parks and Other Nature Reserves and Major Projects for the Protection of Wild Animals and Plants (2021-2035) (hereinafter referred to as the "Construction Plan"), which determined that by 2025, the integration and optimization of nature reserves will be completed, and the unified registration of natural resources will be carried out. By 2035, the layout of nature reserves will be further optimized, and the total area will be stable at more than 18% of the land area.

　　"After the institutional reform in 2018, all kinds of nature reserves will be protected and supervised by the forestry and grass departments. Integrate all kinds of nature reserves, and in principle only keep one brand. " On March 18th, National Forestry and Grassland Administration experts told the First Financial Reporter.

　　The contradiction between protection and utilization of various nature reserves is prominent, which is one of the main problems faced by the construction of national parks and other nature reserves in China for many years.

　　There are a large number of urban and township built-up areas in the nature reserve, and the problem of mutual extrusion between ecological space and production and living space is prominent. Photography/Zhangke

　　According to the Construction Plan, due to historical reasons, the conflict between man and land in China’s nature reserves is more prominent. There are a large number of mining rights in nature reserves, and there are contradictions and conflicts between the development of mineral resources and the basic positioning of nature reserves; Water activities such as waterway shipping in nature reserves overlap with the distribution areas of aquatic organisms.

　　The Construction Plan also points out other outstanding problems in China’s nature reserves: influenced by the original natural resource management system, China’s nature reserves lack a unified and coordinated top-level design, and various departments set them up according to their own functions, resulting in unscientific and unsystematic classification system of nature reserves in China, and unclear and uncoordinated functional positioning. At the same time, the separate demarcation has also caused the spatial overlap among 49.8% nature reserves in China.

　　At the same time, the "Construction Plan" indicates that nature reserves and endangered species in China are mostly distributed in remote and backward areas, with limited construction investment and obviously insufficient protection and management capabilities; Due to the rapid economic development, rapid population growth and the lack of scientific and reasonable land use policies, China’s natural forest area has decreased, wetlands have shrunk, grasslands have deteriorated, wildlife habitats and wild plants’ original habitats have been seriously disturbed, eroded, fragmented and destroyed, and habitat islanding, fragmentation and functional degradation have become serious problems. The ability to prevent and control epidemic diseases and alien invasive species is insufficient.

　　Based on these problems, the Construction Plan proposes to properly mediate contradictions and conflicts in national parks, and smoothly and orderly withdraw mining rights, hydropower stations and other projects that do not meet the requirements of national park management and control. On the basis of fully soliciting the opinions of the owners and contractors, the collective land with high protection value in the core protection area will be given priority to standardize the circulation through leasing and replacement, and will be managed by the national park management agency in a unified way. Rational use of natural resources, franchising in general control areas according to law.

　　Relevant experts who participated in the preparation of the Construction Plan told the First Financial Reporter that promoting the franchise of nature reserves in a reasonable and orderly manner can lay a good foundation for the development of eco-industries such as eco-tourism and forest health care, promote the improvement of infrastructure and investment environment in communities and surrounding areas, and help stimulate domestic demand and expand employment.

　　Beijing, June 6 (Xinhua)-On the 7 th, the national college entrance examination in 2019 will officially kick off, and over 10 million candidates will go to the examination room. Recently, preparations for the college entrance examination have been made at the national and local levels, which not only put forward requirements in the examination room environment and convenient transportation, but also introduced various measures to prevent cheating in the exam.

　　Data Map: On June 7, 2018, the 2018 college entrance examination entered the first day. The picture shows a college entrance examination student taking an injury outside the examination room of Futian Middle School. China News Service reporter Chen Wenshe

　　More than 10 million candidates will go to the examination room tomorrow and the Ministry of Education will ask for strengthening service guarantee.

　　According to the information released by the Ministry of Education, the national college entrance examination in 2019 will be held from June 7 to 8, and some provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) still have exam subjects on the 9th due to different exam subjects. This year, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination reached 10.31 million (excluding the number of applicants for enrollment expansion in higher vocational colleges).

　　On the 5th, the Ministry of Education issued a message, requiring education administrative departments at all levels and enrollment examination institutions to work with relevant departments to do a good job in examination services based on candidates. Local education departments should coordinate with relevant departments to further strengthen comprehensive protection in noise control, health and epidemic prevention, heatstroke prevention and cooling, and create a secure and comfortable examination environment for candidates.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Education emphasizes that it is necessary to fully prepare for emergencies such as extreme weather, natural disasters and epidemic spread that may occur during the examination period. Local examination institutions should work with local disabled persons’ federations to actively create conditions to provide targeted examination services for disabled candidates. At the same time, this year’s college entrance examination coincides with the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, and all localities should pay more attention to traffic control to facilitate candidates to go to the examination room.

　　In terms of traffic security, a few days ago, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security also held a video dispatching meeting to deploy traffic security work for the 2019 college entrance examination and the Dragon Boat Festival.

　　According to reports, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security has issued a traffic safety warning for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and the college entrance examination, and instructed the public security traffic control departments of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi ‘an, Kunming, Chengdu and other cities to jointly launch the "2019 College Entrance Examination Travel Tips" big data analysis report. Through the combination of traffic big data analysis and authoritative research, it provides candidates with pre-judgment contents such as congestion peak hours on the test day, road congestion tips around the test sites and travel suggestions.

　　Guarantee the examination environment: strictly control noise interference in many places

　　In order to ensure the college entrance examination candidates to prepare for the exam with peace of mind, recently, various localities have also introduced measures to create a quiet environment for candidates.

　　For example, the Beijing Municipal People’s Government recently issued a circular on organizing and ensuring the college entrance examination in 2019.

　　The circular pointed out that during the college entrance examination, all projects in Beijing are forbidden to carry out construction operations that produce noise pollution at night; In the construction site within 500 meters around the test center, no construction work that produces noise pollution shall be arranged all day.

　　All construction enterprises should reasonably arrange the progress of the project, formulate and announce the management measures for the prevention and control of noise pollution on the construction site, and actively do a good job in noise reduction and noise reduction. In order to reduce the noise interference to the test center, some bus lines will bypass the bus stops around the test center in different time periods.

　　During the college entrance examination, all kinds of large-scale meetings and activities were strictly controlled in Beijing. The municipal government calls on all sectors of society to minimize sports, entertainment, business promotion and other activities, and try to choose green travel modes to jointly create a good environment for the college entrance examination.

　　In order to control noise disturbing people, Taiyuan Ecological Environment Bureau recently issued the Notice on Strengthening the Supervision and Management of Environmental Noise Pollution during the College Entrance Examination to strengthen the supervision of noise.

　　In order to effectively control and reduce environmental noise and ensure the smooth progress of the college entrance examination in Taiyuan, the Taiyuan Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment will organize the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team of ecological environmental protection and various environmental protection sub-bureaus to strengthen the inspection of environmental noise sources.

　　Changsha is clear, in order to ensure the smooth traffic in the city during the college entrance examination, from June 5 to 8, the Changsha public security traffic police department organized police forces to go deep into the test sites and surrounding areas, comprehensively investigate traffic chaos, and work with relevant departments to clean up and rectify the phenomenon of illegal occupation of roads and illegal car business.

　　At the same time, during the college entrance examination, the traffic police department in Changsha will send more police officers on duty on the roads around the school to timely guide the vehicles that are sent to and taken from the test. After the test begins, traffic control will be implemented on the roads around the test center schools, and the ban on motor vehicles will be strictly enforced.

　　Strict examination discipline: all localities make moves to prevent cheating

　　Maintaining examination discipline has always been the top priority of the college entrance examination every year.

　　As early as April, the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 2019". The "Notice" proposes to improve the working mechanism of joint defense, joint control and joint management, and focus on special actions such as purifying the network environment involved in the examination, cracking down on the sale of cheating equipment, purifying the surrounding environment of the test center, and cracking down on cheating in the test, so as to comprehensively manage the examination environment.

　　The Notice also emphasizes that it is necessary to strengthen the management of the whole process from the preparation, transportation, storage and distribution to the examination to ensure the absolute safety of the examination papers. Strengthen the daily maintenance and upgrading of standardized test sites, upgrade and improve various technical measures, strictly organize the examination and management of examination rooms, and strengthen the supervision of examination style and discipline.

　　At the local level, for example, Gansu recently proposed to severely crack down on the cheating of teachers and students in school.

　　Gansu Education Examinations Institute requires that all colleges and universities should strictly take time off during the college entrance examination. If it is really necessary to take time off due to special circumstances, the reasons should be checked clearly and registered for future reference. It is necessary to strengthen the legal education of teachers and students, so that the majority of teachers and students can fully understand and understand the harm of participating in the college entrance examination fraud to themselves and society, consciously safeguard the good order of the college entrance examination, and resolutely resist the college entrance examination fraud.

　　The criminal investigation department of Changsha public security organs will focus on the investigation of cases involving "exam-aiding" gangs and fraud gangs involved in exams, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as cheating in exams, selling test papers, illegally enrolling students and using the college entrance examination to engage in intermediary fraud.

　　During the examination, Changsha will set up a security team at each test center in accordance with the requirements of "one-point-one-group", equipped with a patrol police car and four patrol police forces to deal with all kinds of emergencies that affect the safety of test centers in time.

　　High-tech means will continue to be used in invigilation this year. For example, a brand-new examination command center will be launched in Qingdao this year, and an intelligent video invigilator system will be used for the first time. Every nine examination rooms will be equipped with a video invigilator to supervise the examination room in all directions.

　　Be careful of these college entrance examination scams and rumors!

　　Every year, on the eve of the college entrance examination, there will always be some old news and news of the college entrance examination that have been repeatedly proved to be false on the Internet, misleading candidates and the public.

　　To this end, on the 5th, the education department, the online information department and the public security organs combed and summarized five college entrance examination scams or rumors, including "You can spend money to buy exam questions and answers", "Looking for candidates who have lost the admission ticket", "The marking teacher only cares about the progress, regardless of right or wrong", "Big data volunteers, charging sky-high consulting fees" and "You can spend money to change the results of the college entrance examination".

　　The three departments stressed that the college entrance examination questions belong to the national top secret materials, and their storage and transportation have strict management measures, and all personnel who contact the examination papers are subject to closed management.

　　The majority of candidates and parents should not be lucky, and do not believe that the so-called college entrance examination questions and answers are obtained in advance. Buying so-called "true college entrance examination questions" and "top secret answers" online are all false information released by scammers. It is illegal to buy classified materials, so don’t try.

　　In addition, the three departments also reminded that online posts claiming to be able to modify college entrance examination scores are purely scams.

　　The so-called hacker intrusion modification score is not technically feasible. Because the online marking of college entrance examination is not on the internet, but on the intranet, there is no possibility of external hacking. Before the candidates’ scores are released, the original data are archived and backed up in different places. After being released through the network, the examination institute will monitor and match the online information, and the websites will set up a strict anti-hacker virus attack system.