Text/Li Changfeng Wu Wei China Patent Technology Development Company

In the era of knowledge economy, whether it is the change in the proportion of intangible assets among the 500 companies in the Standard & Poor’s Index of the United States, or the frequent patent wars on smart phones and a large number of patent acquisitions in recent years, it shows that patents have become an important asset of enterprises, a key factor of production, a protagonist of trade, a sharp weapon of competition, and a source of power to drive enterprises to last forever. By comparing and measuring the scale and quality of patent portfolio owned by enterprises, we can clearly and accurately analyze their technical strength, innovation ability and even competitiveness.

The patent strength rankings based on a series of objectively quantified patent statistical indicators, such as the Wall Street Journal Patent Scorecard, the IEEE Patent Strength Scorecard, and the Thomson Reuters Top 100 Innovative Institutions Ranking, provide a common comparison stage for all kinds of innovative entities at the technical level, which will cause great repercussions after each release. For the public, we can learn about the technology leaders and innovation benchmarks in the industry, while for enterprises, the shortlist is an excellent publicity. The following is a brief introduction to the above three categories of leaderboards based on the public information on the Internet.

I. Patent Scorecard of The Wall Street Journal

(1) Introduction

The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) publishes the technical strength rankings and stock market data of companies and research institutions in a certain industry in the form of PatentScorecard in the financial & investment column every Tuesday, and the same content is subsequently published in the market data center section of the online website of The Wall Street Journal. The patent scorecard mainly focuses on the patents in an industry, and the statistical indicators involve patent authorization, industrial influence, R&D intensity, technical intensity, scientific intensity, etc., and ranks the institutions in an industry according to technical intensity and scientific intensity, and gives the comparative results of patent strength after comprehensively considering the scale and quality of patent portfolio, and the statistical results are updated every 13 weeks. The patent scorecard covers 18 industries, including aerospace and national defense, automobiles and transportation, biology, chemistry, consumer electronics, personal consumer goods, comprehensive industries, electronic devices, energy and environment, food and beverage and tobacco, heavy industry equipment, industrial parts, raw materials, information technology, medical devices and services, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors and communications. While giving the ranking results of patent portfolio, The Wall Street Journal also correlated the patent scorecard data with Dow Jones financial data, and gave the comparative results of the industrial influence, R&D intensity, patent authorization, stock market and the overall level of an industry.

The data of the patent scorecard of The Wall Street Journal is provided by The Patent Board. The Patent Committee actually belongs to ipIQ Company (ipIQ refers to intellectual property, intelligence quota; Now it is renamed ip IQ Global Company), and its predecessor is CHIresearch. Founded in 1968, CHI has been devoted to the research and analysis of scientific and technological innovation indicators, and has created a series of patent indicators, especially the precedent of statistical analysis of patent citations. CHI’s patent index system is introduced and adopted in the American Science and Engineering Index compiled and published by the National Science Foundation of the United States and the Patent Manual in the OECD series of science and technology index manuals. CHI is an absolute international leader in the field of patent measurement, and the patent scoreboard is its distinctive research achievement and has been registered as a trademark. In November 2004, CHI Company was merged and renamed ipIQ Company.

The patent scorecard was first published in BusinessWeek magazine on August 3rd, 1992. Before 2007, the patent scorecard was published in Businessweek and MIT’s Technology Review every year. Since 2007, The Wall Street Journal and the Patent Committee have become partners and regularly publish patent scorecards in The Wall Street Journal in the form of patent portfolio rankings.

In addition to publishing the ranking results of industrial patent portfolio in cooperation with The Wall Street Journal, the Patent Committee also published The Global Patent Scorecard, The Patent Board 500 Scorecard and the University Scorecard.

(II) Main indicators

Patent scorecard indicators include four aspects and six indicators:

1. Quality: including technical strength and industrial influence indicators. Technical strength is the overall evaluation result of an institution’s patent portfolio strength by combining quantity and quality factors, and it is one of the ranking bases of patent portfolio. Industrial influence refers to the influence of an institution’s patent portfolio on subsequent technological innovation, which is calculated by the cited data of patents.

2. Quantity: The index of patent authorization refers to the number of American patents granted in a certain institution during the statistical period.

3. Science: including indicators of scientific intensity and research intensity. Scientific intensity is used to measure the extent to which enterprises use scientific research results to construct their patent portfolios, and it is also one of the ranking criteria of patent portfolios. Research intensity refers to the number of patents whose scientific relevance is higher than the industry average in an institution’s patent portfolio.

4. Speed: innovation cycle index, which is used to measure the old and new degree of the existing technology on which the patent or patent portfolio is based.

Second, the IEEE patent strength scorecard

(1) Introduction

On October 23rd, 2013, IEEE SPECTRUM published the 2013 IEEE (American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Patent Power Scorecard. Patent strength scorecard is the result of objective and quantitative analysis of American patents of more than 5000 leading companies, academic institutions, non-profit organizations and government agencies around the world, which involves aerospace and national defense, automobiles and parts, biomedicine, chemistry, communication network equipment, communication network services, computer equipment and storage, computer software, computer systems, comprehensive enterprises, electronic products, government agencies, medical instruments, scientific instruments and semiconductor equipment manufacturing. The patent strength scorecard ranks according to the patent strength index, which comprehensively considers the quantity and quality of the patent portfolio, among which the patent quality is

It is reflected by the indicators related to patent growth, technological influence, technological originality and technological diffusion. As the scale of patent portfolio weighted by quality is adopted as the measurement basis, the technical strength of an institution can be measured as a whole, which is the best barometer to measure the technical R&D and innovation strength of various institutions. The list is published once a year, and the list in 2013 is the seventh release. The 2012 patent strength scorecard list was also published on Forbes website.

The patent strength scorecard is provided by 1790 Analytics. The founder of the company is Dr. Anthony Breitzman, who used to be the vice president of CHI and a world-renowned expert in science and technology assessment. Dr. Anthony Breitzman founded 1790 Analytical Company after he left CHI. Dr Patrick Thomas, head of patent analysis business and Chip D&rsquo, head of business development; Angelo is a former CHI researcher.

(II) Main indicators

The patent strength index in the IEEE patent strength scorecard is a comprehensive index after combining the number of patents and their growth, technical influence, originality and popularity. Its calculation formula is: patent strength index = number of patents × patent growth index × corrected technical influence index × technical originality index × technology diffusion index. Taking the patent strength index in 2012 as an example, the meaning of each parameter is:

1. The number of patents refers to the number of patents granted in the United States in 2012.

2. Patent growth index, which is used to reflect the patent activity of an institution, and then reflect the innovation activity of an institution. The calculation method is: the number of patents granted by an institution in the United States in the latest year (2012) divided by the average number granted each year in the previous five years (2007-2011).

3. The corrected technology impact index reflects the influence of an institution’s patent portfolio on the subsequent technology development. The calculation method is as follows: first, calculate the basic value of the technology impact index, and then correct it according to the self-citation rate (to eliminate the influence of extreme self-citation). The basic value of technology impact index refers to the number of times that all authorized patents of an institution were cited by all authorized patents in the United States in the last year (2012) in the first five years (2007-2011), divided by the average number of times that all authorized patents in the same period and in the same field as the patent portfolio of the institution were cited by all authorized patents in the United States in the last year.

4. The technical originality index reflects the breadth of the patented technology (i.e. cited patents) cited by an institution’s patent portfolio. Generally, improved inventions tend to refer to existing technologies from a single field, while important original inventions tend to combine patented technologies from different fields to form new inventions.

5. The technology diffusion index, also known as the technology popularization index, is similar to the technology originality index, but it reflects the breadth of the patented technology (i.e. cited patents) cited by an institution’s patent portfolio. The greater the technology diffusion index, it means that the patent application of an institution is popular, which has a large impact on the subsequent technological innovation.

Third, Thomson Reuters Global Top 100 Innovative Institutions Ranking

(1) Introduction

Thomson Reuters’s "Top 100 Innovative Institutions in the World" is the ranking result of the most innovative institutions in the world based on a series of patent indicators, which is published by Thomson Reuters Intellectual Property and Technology Division on its website. It has been published once a year since 2011 and has been published three times so far. According to the data of the top 100 innovative institutions in the world in 2013, according to the number of institutions on the list, there are 46 institutions from North America (45 from the United States and 1 from Canada), 32 institutions from Asia (28 from Japan, 3 from South Korea and 1 from Taiwan, China) and 22 institutions from Europe (including 12 from France and 4 from Switzerland). Although China leads the world in the number of patent applications, none of China companies are on the list due to the lack of patent quality and technical influence.

(II) Main indicators

The selection method of Thomson Reuters’s "Top 100 Global Innovation Institutions" is based on four criteria:

1. The total number of patents refers to the number of DWPI(Derwent World Patents Index) basic patents of an institution in recent three years. This basic patent refers to the patent that publicly released a new technology for the first time in the DWPI patent family.

2. The success rate of patent authorization refers to the number of patents published by an institution in the last three years divided by the number of patents authorized in the last three years.

3. The globality of patent portfolio refers to the number of four-party patents owned by an institution. The Quartet refers to China National Intellectual Property Administration, China, the European Patent Office, the Japanese Patent Office and the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

4. Patent influence based on citation refers to the number of times an institution’s patents have been cited by others in recent five years (excluding self-citation).

summary

Comparing the above three rankings comprehensively, the common point is that, while reflecting the scale and activity of innovation through patent quantity data, it is more important to introduce patent quality data such as technical influence, diffusion, originality and globalization to reflect the benefits of innovation, thus truly and reliably reflecting the comprehensive technical strength and innovation ability of enterprises. Patent ranking itself is only a means of comparison and a yardstick to measure innovation output. Its real strength lies in highlighting that innovation is the core factor driving development in the era of knowledge economy. Take the top 100 innovative institutions in the world as an example. For three consecutive years, the listed institutions are better than those involved in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index in various indicators: the annual share price growth is 4% higher, the market value-weighted sales growth rate is 2% higher, and the new job growth rate is 0.81% higher. At the top of the wave, these listed companies are deducing realistic cases of innovation-driven development to the society with objective and detailed data.

-building a science and technology innovation center with global influence, creating a creation center, a transformation center and a protection highland for high-value patents.

　　Be the vanguard of reform and opening up and the pioneer of innovation and development. Over the years, Shanghai has continued to increase government guidance and investment, improve public welfare services, promote the transfer and transformation of patents, and build a creative center, transformation center and protection highland for high-value patents. Here, the trunk passenger plane C919 with completely independent intellectual property rights appeared in the sky, and China’s first lunar rover "Yutu" walked in the Moon Palace … The vision of an Asia-Pacific intellectual property center city is slowly being paved. How to grasp this great historical opportunity, better embrace innovation and promote transformation is a problem that everyone in Shanghai is thinking about. High-value patent, which contains the internal demand of continuous innovation and development, has become the "Shanghai password" to activate the driving force of innovation and win the initiative of development.

　　"Having a large number of high-value patents is a concentrated expression of a city’s innovation ability and competitiveness. One of the important symbols of Shanghai’s construction of a globally influential science and technology innovation center should be the creation center, transformation center and protection highland of high-value patents. Therefore, the cultivation of high-value patents is an important foundation and support for promoting the construction of a globally influential science and technology center in Shanghai. " Lu Guoqiang, director of the Shanghai Intellectual Property Office, said that in recent years, with the goal of building an Asia-Pacific intellectual property center city, Shanghai has vigorously implemented the intellectual property strategy, played a policy-oriented role, deepened reforms in all aspects of patent creation, application, protection, management and service, and strived to improve the quality of patents and deepen the "Shanghai value".

　　Encourage innovation and create value.

　　Large planes soar in the blue sky, with high-value patents as wings. This sentence is not a metaphor, but a true portrayal of the status of high-value patents in the "big country". C919 has adopted a large number of new technologies, new materials and new components from airframe structural parts to airborne system equipment, from nose test to tail composite material application, among which 102 key technological breakthroughs such as thrust reverser technology and active control technology have been made, which shows the overall scientific and technological strength and "China wisdom" of China’s aviation industry. Comac Shanghai Aircraft Design & Research Institute submitted 453 China patent applications, such as "fairing structure suspended in aircraft with wing crane layout" and "suspension structure with integrated propulsion system", around the nose, fuselage, wing and wing crane engine of C919, which marked a new height of "Creation by China" and attracted widespread attention from the international community. At present, C919 large passenger aircraft has 23 domestic and foreign users, including China International Airlines, and the total number of domestic and foreign orders has reached 570. International customers, such as General Electric Leasing Company of the United States, have become "buyers" of C919. Nie Xin, head of intellectual property of COMAC Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, said that COMAC Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute has always insisted on quantity layout and quality win, promoted patent value orientation within the institute, promoted high-level patent creation, high-quality evaluation and high-value authorization, and built a competitive advantage with a high-value patent portfolio system. "We always insist on improving the research and development level from the forefront of innovation, establishing ourselves through high-value patents in foreign cooperation, and testing water through patents in new fields.With high-value patents in the domestic and foreign markets, through the patent value to highlight the value of the institute itself. "

　　If large enterprises and institutions with strong strength can "multiply" the accumulation of a large number of high-value patents, then small and medium-sized enterprises with flexible innovation methods can "play around" few but fine high-value patents, which is tantamount to "making an index". Shanghai Dianba New Energy Technology Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Dianba New Energy) is the best among the latter. Gu Qing, general manager of Electric Bus New Energy, told the reporter that at present, the company has 9 invention patents, 55 utility model patents and 2 design patents. These patent pieces are "swords", and the value they realize can be called "a small amount contains great energy". According to reports, the company’s patent for "an electric bus system" was submitted and granted in 2004, and the international patent application submitted through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) entered 21 countries and regions such as the United States, the European Union, Japan and Singapore. The patented technology can replace the battery for electric buses within 4 minutes, which has been widely used in Beijing Olympic Games, Shanghai World Expo and Guangzhou Asian Games, and has withstood the test of high density, large passenger flow and extreme weather. By the end of 2016, the company had achieved sales of about 200 million yuan only by selling charging and replacing power station equipment products converted from the above patents. Gu Qing said that the company has always adhered to development, research and development, and layout. Not only did it lay out early patents before research and development, but it also laid out improved patents in the process of technological improvement, inciting a vast market with a small number of patents with high value.

　　"High-value patents should first be high-quality patents, and the patented technology should be advanced and versatile. At the same time, the quality of patent writing is high and the scope of patent protection is wide." Lv Guoqiang believes that measuring whether a patent is a high-value patent should be multi-dimensional, and the technical level, writing quality and layout fields are indispensable. The "gestation" process before the birth of a patent determines whether it is a "fine variety" or a "weed", and the positive guidance for the creation of high-value patents has become one of the working hands of the Shanghai Intellectual Property Office. Lv Guoqiang introduced that in 2012, the Shanghai Patent Subsidy Measures was revised, which changed the original patent application fee and authorization fee from "full funding" to "partial funding" and changed from "funding upon application" to "funding after authorization", and focused on invention patents and foreign patents, effectively improving the quality of patents. At present, the number of effective invention patents in Shanghai has reached 90,000, and the maintenance rate of effective invention patents for more than five years ranks third in the country.

　　Strengthen application and realize value.

　　"The unit hired me as a manager, not to let me just queue up at the window to pay the annual fee." According to Cheng Leilei, head of intellectual property in the Scientific Research Department of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, to tap the high value of patents, patent managers must first recognize their own value. Cheng Leilei told reporters that intellectual property managers in colleges and universities should give full play to their subjective initiative, not be satisfied with procedural "optional actions", but should assist front-line researchers to find the right direction of research and development, help them tap the value of achievements, and realize the effective transformation and application of patents. "Medical care is a knowledge-intensive industry with rich patent resources, but the patent technology transfer conversion rate of medical institutions in China does not match the existing technical level, and there is a significant gap with developed countries. To make the sleeping patent value alive, we must catch up, take various effective measures, quickly and effectively transform the latest achievements of medical research into clinical medical technologies and products, feed back the actual situation of clinical research to the laboratory, and create a’ two-way channel’ from laboratory to ward and from ward to laboratory, so as to popularize and socialize medical research achievements. " Cheng Leilei said that Zhongshan Hospital attaches great importance to the transfer and transformation of patents. As early as 2008, it set up a results management section in the hospital’s scientific research department to be responsible for the declaration, management and transformation of intellectual property projects. In order to maximize the value of the results, the hospital is managed by the scientific research department in a unified way, exploring valuable achievements from various scientific research projects at all levels, analyzing and sorting out the patented and patentable achievements, and avoiding the low-value patents that are patented for the sake of patents.Ensure timely application, authorization and transformation of truly valuable and high-value projects. At present, Sun Yat-sen Hospital has established six transformation modes, namely, directly transforming patents into enterprises, relying on technology transfer institutions of universities to transform patents, establishing cooperative institutions with local governments, jointly establishing cooperative institutions with enterprises to transform patents, transforming patents through university science parks and transforming patents through national engineering centers. According to the characteristics of different projects, the specific conditions and requirements of licensees or transferees, each patent can be operated flexibly and in multiple ways according to local conditions, so as to maximize its potential.

　　"The value of a patent lies not only in its meaning of property rights, but also in people." Feng Hongbin, head of the intellectual property expert group of Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Technology, believes that the key to cultivating high-value patents is to change ideas and cultivate awareness. As a space backbone base with multiple models of "missile, arrow, satellite and ship" and integrated military and civilian development, Shanghai Aerospace established the Shanghai Space Administration Patent Office (the predecessor of the Shanghai Space Administration Patent Center) as early as 1985, which is the only national defense patent agency in Shanghai. On this basis, the Intellectual Property Center of Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Technology was established in 2013 to realize the transformation of intellectual property management from macro management of units to fine management of projects. The relevant person in charge told the reporter that while undertaking the task of national defense and military industry, Shanghai Aerospace has implemented the national policy of "combining the military with the people", taking constantly adapting to and meeting the needs of the development of national defense science, technology and industry and the development of national economy as the fundamental starting point, focusing on national major scientific and technological special projects such as manned spaceflight, lunar exploration project and high marks, as well as strategic emerging industrial projects such as photovoltaics and lithium batteries, and fully tapping the core technological value of military units. Shanghai Space Power Research Institute, a subsidiary of Shanghai Space Power Research Institute, undertakes the task of developing space power system and related stand-alone machines, and at the same time, vigorously develops civil new energy technologies such as power lithium-ion batteries, and promotes the transformation of innovation achievements. It has invested 15.1 million yuan in Shanghai Space Power Company with two patents for power lithium-ion batteries. Shanghai Aerospace Equipment Manufacturing General Factory has developed a series of friction stir welding equipment in combination with civil needs.It has provided products for dozens of domestic enterprises, with annual sales exceeding 40 million yuan. At the beginning of the lunar rover project, which is well-known as "Yutu", the intellectual property work plan and funds were included in the unified model management. The model team submitted a total of 55 patent applications, and established a patent database containing more than 1,500 domestic and foreign patent documents, which was supplemented and updated regularly, supporting the subsequent deep space exploration argumentation such as Mars, and the patent achievements were expanded and applied to the civil field, making the patent value everywhere from "heaven" to "human".

　　"High-quality patents can become veritable high-value patents by achieving considerable economic and social benefits through transformation and implementation, licensing transfer, investment operation, and litigation rights protection." Lu Guoqiang said that the Shanghai Intellectual Property Office has guided enterprises and institutions to pay attention to the cultivation of high-value patents by helping enterprises and institutions to transfer high-value patent achievements at high prices. Shanghai has set up a patent award for invention and creation, which is included in the municipal government’s award projects. It is evaluated once every three years, and more than 40 patent projects are awarded each time, and each project can be awarded a maximum of 100,000 yuan. The award-winning project not only has high patent quality, but also has been transformed and implemented, with good economic benefits, and is a veritable high-value patent. At the same time, the Shanghai Intellectual Property Office has vigorously promoted the construction of patent alliances. At present, patent alliances have been established in the fields of digital TV, motors and systems, medical devices, oil exploration equipment, etc. Leading enterprises have set up patent pools for related core patents, and carried out patent licensing, operation and collaborative research and development, so that high-value patents of different units can be interconnected and full of vitality.

　　Reform service and dig deep into value

　　"Roads and bridges are connected, and all industries are prosperous." In the view of Shan Xiaoguang, a professor at Tongji University’s Shanghai Institute of International Intellectual Property, the government should set up a communication channel for patent information, so that a large number of silent patents in universities and research institutes can "live" and realize their market value. Shan Xiaoguang pointed out that in 2016, the total number of invalid patents in colleges and universities in China was nearly 68,000, and a large number of patents were not transformed, even after they were granted rights, which was a serious waste of the value of scientific research results. Many researchers are limited by the policy orientation in the past, and submit patent applications only for job title evaluation and award declaration, etc., and their achievements are of low value and lack the value of transformation and application. In his view, the government should strengthen policy guidance, pave the way for bridging the gap between researchers and the market, and patent the essence of market economy and promote more and better achievements to realize value through transformation.

　　In recent years, the Shanghai Intellectual Property Office has frequently been a "matchmaker", bridging the gap between enterprises, institutions and patent service agencies, and deeply exploring the patent value. Shanghai Intellectual Property Office specially arranges funds to support enterprises to carry out patent navigation and patent evaluation projects. In the process of project implementation, the enterprise makes clear the direction of technology development in the industry through in-depth patent retrieval analysis, improves R&D and patent mining, actively develops patent layout, avoids the risk of patent infringement, supports and trains enterprises to carry out high-quality and high-value patent portfolio layout, and enhances patent competitiveness. As a frontline worker of patent service, Zhang Jingjie, general manager of Shanghai Xinhao Intellectual Property Agency Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Xinhao), has a deep understanding of the value of this service. She told reporters that adhering to the purpose of laying out high-value patent portfolio for enterprises, the company always attaches great importance to the writing quality of each patent application document, and starts from the source to ensure the protection and quality of each patent application, so that the patent portfolio of enterprises can truly reflect "high value" in actual intellectual property rights. On this basis, the company has made perfect patent analysis and patent strategy for enterprises for many years, laid out core patents with high market value and low substitutability, and attached importance to the layout of peripheral patents. In 2009, Xinyong made a 140-page boiler technology patent analysis for an enterprise in Shanghai in eight months, from technical details to R&D process, forming a comprehensive patent layout analysis, showing enterprises the tangible market prospects of related patent technologies.Enterprises can avoid intellectual property risks at home and abroad through patent layout in related fields, and at the same time produce a large number of high-quality patent applications. In 2016, the patent application rate of Xinhao Agency reached 63.43, ranking second in Shanghai. "Service organizations must generate value to society and cannot fall into low-level homogenization competition." Zhang Jingjie said that only by helping clients realize the value of patents, allowing enterprises and institutions to see the value of patents, and jointly enhancing the importance of high-value patents, can a virtuous circle in the field of patent services be formed.

　　Shanghai Rongzhi Intellectual Property Agency Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Rongzhi) is a model to help enterprises "gold rush" through high-value services. Under the organization of intellectual property organizations at all levels in Shanghai, Rong Zhi undertook the roadshow of intellectual property rights in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, and combined with specific projects, vividly demonstrated the value of high-value patent portfolio for participating enterprises and institutions, and realized the precise docking of patentees, technology demanders and investment and financing institutions. "In our view, high-value patents give R&D personnel new technical enlightenment in technology research and development, further improve the technical value of innovative achievements, and form high-quality, high-level patents or patent portfolios with great economic benefits and market strategic significance. In it, service organizations must do’ big waves to wash sand, wash away gold, improve gold, and build gold for treasure’. " Yu Xiaojing, general manager of Rongzhi, vividly compared the cultivation of high-value patents to the creation of jewelry: searching, excavating and improving the existing technical solutions of enterprises and institutions to form a higher-value solution, just like finding pearls in a clam; Through the improved scheme, the R&D personnel will be inspired to develop a better scheme, just like polishing the luster of pearls; Through high-quality document writing and perfect layout, the patent achievements will be transferred to the downstream to maximize the value, just like inlaying pearls into jewelry. From a penniless clam to priceless jewelry, it is the significance of cultivating high-value patents. Yu Xiaojing introduced that in the process of screening and layout practice of high-value patents, Rong Zhi gradually explored a set of innovations fromThe "seven-step patent precise operation" model of "retrieval-analysis-audit-layout-transfer/licensing-re-layout-linking industries" integrates the upstream and downstream technologies of the industrial chain, and the upstream demand drives the downstream industrialization, and the downstream demand promotes the upstream secondary research and development, forming a benign interactive circulation mechanism, thus realizing the precise operation of innovation transfer and transformation, and realizing the docking of patents and investment and financing industries.

　　With the support of Shanghai Intellectual Property Office, more and more patents realize their financial value through pledge or insurance. As an important intangible asset, high-value patents are increasingly favored by financial institutions. This year, Shanghai Intellectual Property Office has actively promoted patent pledge financing and insurance, and provided policy support for patent pledge financing in all districts and counties. Pudong New Area, Minhang District, Xuhui District, Fengxian District, Yangpu District, Huangpu District and Jing ‘an District have successively launched patent pledge financing and patent insurance pilot projects. From 2014 to 2016, Shanghai realized patent pledge financing of more than 2.7 billion yuan and pledged more than 500 patents; A total of more than 1,200 patents were insured, with a premium of 1.75 million yuan. Patents are intangible, but the patent value is not illusory, but heavy real money. The higher the value, the higher the return.

　　"We plan to develop a set of high-value patent evaluation system, screen and evaluate effective invention patents through a scientific evaluation index system, and implement stronger policy support for high-value patents to guide enterprises and institutions to pay attention to patent quality and the cultivation and layout of high-value patents. Through several years of hard work, the proportion of high-quality and high-value patents has been greatly increased. " Lv Guoqiang said that the improvement of patent quality and the cultivation of high-value patents are a systematic project and a long-term task in the process of building Shanghai into an Asia-Pacific intellectual property center city. In the next step, Shanghai will further increase investment in R&D, strengthen cooperation and collaborative innovation in Industry-University-Research, enhance the innovation ability of enterprises and institutions, and provide technical support for the cultivation of high-value patents; Further strengthen the professional training of patent agents, improve the quality of patent agents, and provide legal protection for the cultivation of high-value patents; Further strengthen patent operation, promote the implementation of patent transformation, transfer license, investment in shares, pledge insurance, etc., realize patent value and provide market protection for the cultivation of high-value patents; Further improve the patent support policy, increase the support for high-value patents, clarify the policy orientation, and provide policy guarantee for the cultivation of high-value patents. Innovative Shanghai, the future can be expected. (Intellectual Property News reporter Wang Yu Sun Di correspondent Nie Li)

　　Author: Professor Wang Kuancheng from Peking University. Chen Chunhua,Researcher, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Institute of Thought, Supreme Leader of Peking University, New Era Yin jun

　　In recent years, the "new individual economy" has entered the public eye and gained extensive attention. Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 13 departments jointly issued the Opinions on Supporting the Healthy Development of New Business Forms and Models, Activating the Consumer Market and Promoting the Employment Expansion, which mentioned for the first time "encouraging the development of new individual economy and opening up new space for consumption and employment" to help the new economy and new business forms develop further. The new individual economy is an innovative combination of "internet plus individual economy". Compared with the traditional individual economy, it has great innovations in technology, mode, market and employment. Under the situation of epidemic normalization prevention and control, the new individual economy is not only a response to economic recovery, but also an important way to "ensure six guarantees and six stabilities", enhance economic development momentum and stimulate market innovation vitality. Therefore, we should further increase policy support for the new individual economy, improve relevant laws and regulations, create a good atmosphere for mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and inject greater vitality and power into the high-quality economic development of China.

　　Where is the new individual economy "new"

　　At present, the new individual economy is in a period of vigorous development, which has not only spawned various new economic formats and new business models, but also greatly changed the original market structure, market demand and employment methods, showing many "new" characteristics.

　　New technology: the development opportunity in the digital age. The primary feature of new individual economy is "internet plus", which has the characteristics of digital economy at first. The use of digital technology is the basic attribute of the new individual economy. The traditional logic of individual economy development is the logic of competition, that is, it is either one or the other, and the individual economy succeeds by winning limited opponents around it. In the digital age, the development logic of the new individual economy has changed. Everything is interconnected and interdependent, and the new individual economy has been facing a dynamic, complex and rapidly changing environment. The practitioners of the new individual economy cannot cope with environmental changes and promote development by their own strength, so they need to develop together with ecological partners, that is, follow the symbiotic logic to achieve symbiosis, sharing and common prosperity.

　　The new "mode": the manifestation of mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The new individual economy has moved the traditional individual economy to the Internet, and its business model has changed from the original "individual economy to consumers" to "Internet platform+individual economy to consumers". The biggest feature of the new individual economy business model is the empowerment of Internet platforms, which include both social media platforms and various e-commerce platforms. These Internet platforms have huge online traffic. With the empowerment of the platform, every individual industrial and commercial household can apply to become a new individual economic practitioner and become a virtual shop owner based on the platform, which can quickly reach all kinds of consumers, quickly gain consumers’ cognition, shorten consumers’ decision-making time, and extremely reduce the transaction and communication costs between the supply and demand sides, thus realizing fast transactions. In addition, with the support of big data technology, the platform can also provide more customized market and consumer information for new individual economic practitioners, help new individual economic practitioners to better understand the market and consumer needs, and provide consumers with more personalized products and services to enhance their business performance.

　　New Market: A Great Opportunity for Economic Recovery. The traditional individual economy is mainly aimed at the offline market, and most of them are oriented to local areas. The new individual economy relies on the Internet platform, not only for the traditional offline market, but also for the internet of everything and the infinitely vast online market. The consumers who serve are no longer limited to one street, one lane, one city and one town, but for the whole country and even the whole world. Therefore, great changes have taken place in both market structure and market demand, which also provides an incomparably broad platform and opportunity for the development of new individual economy. At the same time, the rapid development and convenience of the new individual economy have also cultivated new consumption habits in the market. Online consumption and online office have become the first choice of more and more consumers.

　　New employment: an important guarantee for stable employment. The innovation of the new individual economy is that it has broken through the "company+employee" model of the traditional individual economy and changed into a new model of "platform+individual". For example, entrepreneurs in the new individual economy have realized a new mode of self-employment with the help of various resources on the platform. For the employees of the new individual economy, this model also gives them higher autonomy, and they can work without time and space restrictions, and they can freely choose their employers and working hours, thus attracting the attention of many employees, especially young employees. In addition, as a link between new individual economic practitioners and resources, the platform has also spawned many new ways of employment. Since the outbreak of the epidemic in COVID-19, many jobs have been greatly impacted, but the employment of the new individual economy has soared against the trend, which has contributed an important force to stabilizing employment and boosting the economy.

　　How better?Promote the healthy development of new individual economy

　　Implement the policy of "combination boxing" and increase support for the new individual economy. The first is to further reduce the entry threshold, start-up cost and operating cost of the new individual economy, especially the platform use service fee and financing cost of the new individual economy. The government can guide financial institutions to provide more favorable and convenient financing policies for the new individual economy, or give the new individual economy corresponding entrepreneurial subsidies or interest-free loans. At the same time, it can issue industry guidance on the benefit distribution of Internet platforms, guide Internet platform enterprises to reduce the platform service fees of practitioners, and attract more individual operators to start businesses online.

　　The second is to create a social atmosphere that supports the development of new individual economy. For example, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments officially released a new professional directory to the society, including "blockchain engineering technicians" and "Internet marketers", and added formal jobs such as "live salesmen", "e-commerce anchors" and "online celebrity with goods" under the occupation of "Internet marketers"; The Ministry of Education classifies the opening of online stores as "self-employment" and the bloggers and e-sports workers in WeChat official account as "freelancing". For another example, some areas have formulated targeted support policies for the new individual economy by establishing and improving relevant statistical monitoring systems, including policies such as deferring or exempting social security fees for new individual economy practitioners, or extending the existing employment policies and entrepreneurship support policies for the real economy to the new individual economy to support the development of the new individual economy.

　　Due to the rapid development of the new individual economy, many new formats and new models will emerge in practice. At the policy support level, we should adhere to the development concept of keeping pace with the times, formulate relevant measures according to the characteristics of the new individual economy, provide better services for the new individual economy with "Internet+government services", or provide more high-quality public products for the new individual economy with platform enterprises. In addition, in policy making, we should reserve enough flexible space for the innovation and entrepreneurship of the new individual economy, and we should not bind the hands and feet of the new individual economy to expand its operations and innovate ways.

　　We will speed up the improvement of the system of laws and regulations and effectively protect the rights of all kinds of subjects. First, we should improve the laws and regulations to protect the rights of new self-employed workers, especially the policies on labor rights protection, salary and welfare, and social security for flexible employees, and explore the rights protection and social security policies to adapt to cross-platform and multi-employer flexible employment, so as to relieve the worries of new self-employed workers. Especially in terms of employment, training, rights protection and other policy standards and institutional norms, we should be as consistent as possible with the practitioners of the traditional individual economy, and pay attention to ensuring the rest rights and occupational safety of the new individual economy practitioners.

　　Secondly, scientifically formulate the supervision system of the industry to protect the legitimate rights of consumers. Cooperate with industry associations and platform enterprises to formulate industry standards. In addition, it is necessary to formulate the management measures for the new individual economy, and make it clear in terms of business varieties, rights protection mechanism, honest management and after-sales service to protect consumers’ legitimate rights.

　　Carry forward entrepreneurship and create a good atmosphere for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. Carrying forward the entrepreneurial spirit is the fundamental measure to promote the long-term development of the new individual economy from the perspective of the healthy development of the new individual economy. It is necessary to carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit of patriotism, innovation, honesty, courage to shoulder social responsibilities and expand international horizons in society, oppose the impetuous atmosphere of pursuing short and quick, and create a good atmosphere for mass entrepreneurship and innovation.

　　It is necessary to guide new individual economic practitioners to pay attention to the trend of national strategic development and technological progress, make good use of policies, conform to the trend, and realize the same frequency resonance between individuals and national economic and social development. It is necessary to guide new individual economic practitioners to break the inertia of thinking, maintain the attitude of lifelong learning, be explorers, organizers and leaders of innovation and development, and be brave in promoting production innovation, technological innovation, market innovation and management innovation. It is necessary to guide the new individual economic practitioners to be honest and law-abiding, enhance the awareness of the rule of law, the spirit of contract, and the concept of keeping contracts, and set an example of honesty and law-abiding. To guide the new individual economic practitioners to shoulder social responsibilities, in the process of economic and social development, in the struggle to prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic, and play an important role in the work of "six guarantees and six stabilities". Finally, we should guide the new individual economic practitioners to broaden their international horizons, seize the opportunity of opening up to the outside world, and achieve greater achievements on the global stage.

Strive to basically cancel the national highway provincial toll stations before the end of the year-
Constructing and perfecting the charging system and speeding up the popularization and application of ETC

On May 10th, the State Council held a routine briefing on the State Council policy to interpret the implementation plan of deepening the reform of toll road system and canceling provincial toll stations on expressways. Dai Dongchang, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Transport, and Wu Dejin, Director of the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, introduced the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways.

Dai Dongchang said that the Ministry of Transport, on the basis of comprehensively summarizing the experience of pilot cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways between Jiangsu and Shandong, Sichuan and Chongqing in 2018, has studied and put forward the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Toll Road System and Cancelling Provincial Toll Stations on Expressways, which has been submitted to the the State Council executive meeting for deliberation and adoption. The overall requirement of the "Proposal" is to basically cancel the provincial toll stations of national expressways within two years in accordance with deepening the reform of the toll road system, improving the efficiency of the comprehensive transportation network and reducing the logistics cost, and strive to basically cancel the provincial toll stations of national expressways before the end of 2019 to realize the fast toll collection without stopping.

Dai Dongchang said that in May last year, the the State Council executive meeting deployed the task of promoting the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways. The Ministry of Transport chose Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, Chongqing and other provinces and cities to try first, and took the lead in canceling all 15 provincial toll stations on expressways at the end of 2018. According to statistics, under normal traffic conditions, the average time for buses to pass through provincial boundaries is reduced from 15 seconds to 2 seconds, and the time for trucks to pass through provincial boundaries is reduced from 29 seconds to 3 seconds.

"The cancellation of provincial toll stations is a complex systematic project, and it is the reconstruction of charging mode and charging technology. To complete this task, we need to do a good job in four aspects. " Dai Dongchang said: First, speed up the construction and improvement of the expressway toll collection system. It mainly includes the clearing and settlement at the central and local levels, the upgrading of the operation management system, the standardization construction and transformation of the hardware and software of toll stations, toll lanes and ETC portal systems, and the security reinforcement of the system network.

The second is to speed up the popularization and application of ETC electronic toll collection system. "The cancellation of provincial toll stations is not the cancellation of highway tolls, but the realization of fast charging without stopping through technical means. Vehicle identification, path recording and non-stop charging mainly rely on ETC vehicle-mounted devices, so it is very important to accelerate the popularization of ETC. " Dai Dongchang said that it will speed up the installation of ETC in-vehicle devices for existing vehicles free of charge, and by the end of 2019, the proportion of vehicles at the entrance of expressways using electronic non-stop express toll collection systems will reach over 90%; Promote the front installation of automobiles and upgrade and optimize ETC vehicle-mounted devices; Expand service functions and encourage the application of ETC in car-related places such as parking lots; Realize the sharing of motor vehicle registration information and facilitate the installation of ETC vehicle-mounted devices.

The third is to revise and improve laws and regulations. Dai Dongchang said that the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways is a change in the national expressway operation mode and toll technology route. It is urgent to revise and improve the Highway Law and the Regulations on the Management of Toll Roads, optimize the free passage of minibuses on major holidays and the "green passage" for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, and clean up and standardize the local toll reduction policies involving parking inspection and affecting fairness and efficiency. It is necessary to adjust the toll charging method of trucks, install ETC vehicle-mounted devices for trucks, and realize the fast passage of trucks without stopping.

The fourth is to promote the stock of government toll roads in bond swap. It is reported that in order to prevent and resolve the debt risk of toll roads, the Ministry of Transport will cooperate with relevant departments to increase the issuance of special bonds for toll roads, promote local government bonds to replace the existing debts of government toll roads that meet the policy requirements, optimize the debt structure, and prevent and resolve debt risks.

Dai Dongchang introduced the specific time schedule for the implementation of the task: various schemes and requirements, including technical standards, overall design scheme, engineering construction scheme, etc., will be issued before the end of May; Complete the construction of the project from June to October, including the renovation of toll lanes, the renovation of toll stations, and the upgrading of software and hardware; In November, the joint debugging test was started, so as to achieve the conditions for switching between the old and new systems before the end of December. On this basis, timely organize the implementation of system switching to ensure the completion of the goal of basically canceling the provincial toll stations of national expressways before the end of the year. (Reporter Zhu Junbi)

　　Editor: Fang Ya

　　During the Qingming Festival, traveling is a traditional custom. Have you decided where to go for this small holiday? There are too many people watching flowers in the park, and there is traffic jam in go on road trip in the distance. It is better to find a place to have a good shopping. These six outlets in Beijing not only make you happy to buy, but also let you enjoy eating and drinking in one stop. With this "bonus hunter" strategy, I believe there will always be one that can poke your heart and give you a reason to start immediately!

　　"OUTLETS" is the Chinese transliteration of English outlets, which was first born in the United States and has a history of nearly one hundred years. And the six Ole in Beijing, each one has different characteristics:

　　I. Badaling Outlets

　　1, Keywords: luxury brands more comprehensive, attractive discounts.

　　2. Main brands: ARMANI, CHLOE, DKNY, TOD’s, LOEWE, GIVENCHY, CELINE, BVLGARI, BV, DUNHILL, GUCCI, The North Face and SWATCH.

　　Must-visit shop: Gucci

　　Gucci’s silk scarf is one of the items worth buying. The long one costs 1510 RMB, while the square one costs 1570 RMB.

　　3. Shopping Tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　Before shopping, go to the service desk of the member center to register your membership card, you can get points for shopping, and the anniversary activities can be cashed in. 3.19-4.5 is the spring carnival in 2021, and the consumption is over 2000 minus 100 electronic gifts.

　　(2) The annual promotion period is 5.29-6.14, with 10 points on the same day and 200 coupons for shopping over 2000; There are also great discounts on May Day and Eleventh Holidays every year.

　　(3) Others: The member center can help to store luggage and call a car.

　　4. Geographical location: north of Chen Zhuang exit of Chen Zhuang-Tibet Expressway in Nankou Town.

　　(1) Self-driving: You need to get on the Beijing-Tibet Expressway first, and then get off at Chen Zhuang Expressway.

　　(2) Shuttle: Take a free shuttle bus to the designated places of Guomao, Anzhen, Tiantong Zhongyuan and Xierqi every morning, and the journey takes about 1 hour. The specific departure time can be found in Badaling Ole WeChat official account ~

　　(3) Bus: Take the subway and get off at Nanshao subway station, and then take bus No.870 or Chang 11 and get off at Chen Zhuang station.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Monday to Friday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Saturday to Sunday 09: 30-21: 00

　　Tel: 010-5089 5888

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　The hot food shops in Top1 in all Ole are eating and drinking. Even if you don’t want to queue up for hot pot, you can come to the tea window to buy a cup of Dahongpao bubble tea to take away and stroll while drinking. In addition to hot pot, there is also Yahui Food Plaza with rich and affordable dishes. Nadu spicy balsamic pot and Chuanbaihui grilled fish are both good choices. If you want to eat and leave, Pizza Hut, KFC, Yoshinoya and Costa Coffee can all meet your needs.

　　Second, the first outlet

　　1, Keywords: fashion sports brands, more than a day to shop.

　　2. Main brands: GUCCI, COACH, FURLA, UGG, GUESS, Timberland, LACOSTE, HAZZYS, Clarks, ochirly, DAZZLE and JEEP.

　　Must-visit shops: there are many sports brands with high cost performance, especially T-shirts in summer, and the discount is very high.

　　3. Shopping tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　Official WeChat official account can apply for membership online, and cash in or redeem gifts with points.

　　(2) The annual promotion period is 6.5-6.7, during which there are many activities, so you can pay attention to them.

　　4. Location: Exit 19B of Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, 1500m to the east.

　　(1) Self-driving: Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway exits Beijing at Exit 19B and enters Beijing at Exit 19, which is 1500m to the east, and it takes only 3 minutes by car.

　　(2) Subway: Get off at Fenlifang Station of Fangshan Line, exit at A2 west exit, and walk 350 meters to the east.

　　(3) Bus: 11 bus lines, such as 646 and 993, which are close to Beijing’s first outlet, can be reached, and many lines radiate to surrounding areas.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Monday to Friday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Saturday to Sunday 09: 30-21: 00

　　Tel: 010-6035 6767

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　There shouldn’t be too many delicious restaurants near the first Ole. If you can stand waiting in line, grandma’s house, Jinfuli and Huizhou town are all good choices. In addition, there is Pamir restaurant with rich and affordable dishes. If you want to solve it quickly, Yoshinoya, Wuchao Pizza, McDonald’s and Qingfeng Steamed Bun Shop are definitely the best choices.

　　Third, Spruis Outlets

　　1, Keywords: designer brands, easy to drive to.

　　2. Main brands: COACH, Kenzo, MOSCHINO, McQ, sandro, Lacoste, CHAMPION, MICHAEL KORS, MLB, UGG, Tommy Hilfiger, GUESS, DSQUARED2 and Li Ning.

　　Must-visit shops: trendy brands such as DSQUARED2 and CHAMPION are worth visiting. The T-shirts and casual shirts inside are of new styles and full sizes.

　　3. Shopping tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　Official website has tips on how to apply for membership online, so that the consumption points can be upgraded and some goods can be discounted.

　　(2) The period from March 26th to April 11th is the exclusive membership season:

　　5000 points of Puka are exchanged for 20 yuan and 10000 points are exchanged for 40 yuan.

　　Gold card 5000 points for 25 yuan, 10000 points for 50 yuan.

　　5000 points of Zijin Card are exchanged for 30 yuan and 10000 points are exchanged for 60 yuan.

　　4. Geographical location: No.1 East of Forest Park, Jinzhan Township, Chaoyang District, Beijing (west of Airport No.2 Expressway)

　　(1) Self-driving: The second expressway of the airport will drive in the direction of Terminal 3 of the airport, the Jinzhan exit will drive into the auxiliary road, drive for 1Km along the auxiliary road and turn around at the end of the auxiliary road.

　　(2) Subway: It has Changcamp Railway Line, Beigao Line, Jinzhan Line, Dongwei Line, Tongzhou Wanda Line and Dongba Line.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Friday to Saturday 10: 00-22: 00

　　Monday to Thursday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Tel: 010-84340006

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　Online celebrity restaurant, Dong Tian Vietnamese powder and Dong Tian kitchen are worth eating. If you want to eat hot pot, you can satisfy your taste buds by sipping and sipping and Yimu Liu Yishou Chongqing hot pot. If you don’t want to wait in line, Linggu and Burger King are both good choices.

　　Fourth, Beijing Saite Ole

　　1, Keywords: many international luxury brands, close to the city center

　　2. Main brands: MOSCHINO, COACH, PRADA, MOUSSY, UGG, Max Mara, Bally, VERSACE, FURLA, PORTS and GIVENCHY.

　　Must-visit shops: COACH’s leather goods and Max Mara’s coat are worth starting with, and Prada often has a good discount of 3-5 fold.

　　3. Shopping tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　If the membership card spends more than 1,000 yuan, you will get 50 vouchers, and if you hold a China Bank credit card, you can enjoy the activity of spending more than 1,000 yuan minus 100 yuan during the celebration.

　　(2) During the period of March 26-April 11, you can get a voucher of 1,500 yuan from 900 yuan in the public comment.

　　4. Location: No.28, Xiangjiang North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

　　Self-driving: Jingmi Road is 1000 meters to the east, take Dongxin Store Middle Street, and go straight to the north for 800 meters.

　　Subway: Maquanying Station, exit B, 500 meters north.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Monday to Friday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Saturday to Sunday 9: 30-21: 30

　　Tel: 010-8435 7880

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　Horn Japanese roast meat and warm potherb shabu-shabu are suitable for friends who love Japanese food. Master Kong Beef Noodle, Yoshinoya, KFC and Pizza Hut are cost-effective restaurants here, but the queue time is longer. If you want to buy and leave, you can choose Subway, and then have a cup of frozen yogurt after dinner to start a good shopping time.

　　V. Yansha Outlets

　　1. Keywords: classic old Ole, concentrated store display

　　2. Main brands: ARMANI, DKNY, TOD’s, GIVENCHY, CELINE, PORTS, LEVI’S, VERSACE, MICHAEL KORS and FURLA.

　　Must-visit shops: TOD’S is worth visiting, and the soybean shoes are basically around 1500+, and the sizes are relatively complete.

　　3. Shopping tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　The official WeChat official account can apply for membership, double points on the birthday of the membership card, and enjoy the activity of spending more than 1000 minus 100 with ICBC credit card.

　　(2) The annual promotion time is the end of the year. During the celebration, you can enjoy a 300 yuan shopping card (limited to 200 cards) with a consumption of over 3,888.

　　4. Geographical location: No.9, Dongsihuan South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

　　Self-driving: Exit Yaowa Lake in the East Fourth Ring Road, and you can reach it 100 meters west.

　　Subway: Exit C of Dajiaoting Station and walk 1000 meters to the east.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Monday to Saturday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Sunday: 9: 30-21: 30

　　Tel: 010-8738 6666

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　Yansha Ole’s first-class braised pot is very famous, which is not only affordable, but also has many kinds of braised pots. Want to solve a meal quickly? Zhengyiwei bibimbap, Papa Johns pizza and Subway must be right. Spicy lovers, a string of incense on the roadside can definitely satisfy your taste buds.

　　Six, the flower town of Ole

　　1. Keywords: a good place to walk a baby and many sports brands.

　　2. Main brands: UGG, GUESS, Li Ning, ochirly, BOY LONDON, JNBY, Dickies, Sketch, GANT, Lafuma.

　　Must-visit shops: sports and leisure brands have a great discount, which is basically 30% off for one item and 50% off for two items, which is very cost-effective.

　　3. Shopping tips

　　(1) Preferential information

　　The official WeChat official account can apply for membership online, double the points on the birthday of the membership card, and hold the credit card of China Everbright Bank to enjoy the activity of spending more than 1000 minus 120.

　　(2) The annual promotion period is 4.16-4.18. During the celebration, you can enjoy the activity of spending more than 3,000 minus 200.

　　4. Geographical location: No.76, South Fourth Ring Road, Baipenyao, Fengtai District, Beijing

　　Self-driving: it can be reached 100 meters south of Huaxiang East Bridge in South Fourth Ring Road.

　　Subway: Exit B of Huaxiang Dongqiao Station and walk 900 meters east.

　　5. Business hours and telephone number

　　Monday to Friday 10: 00-21: 00

　　Saturday to Sunday 9: 30-21: 30

　　Tel: 010-6376 0688

　　6. Restaurant recommendation

　　BUFFY Little Yellow Duck Teahouse can definitely capture the hearts of girls, with all kinds of lovely refreshments. Friends who like spicy food, such as Chong Ba Niu Fu, Pan Cheng Gang Xiao Jun Gan, Long Teng Xuan and Xiang Rong Fu, are all very good choices.

　　After reading today’s detailed outlet introduction, are you tempted to go shopping? Don’t worry, you can plan how to go shopping before going to outlets. After all, aimless shopping may end up spending time, but nothing is gained.

　　If you only have half a day, it is recommended that you go to the official map first, remember the brands you want to visit, and kill them directly when you get to the outlets. This is definitely the most efficient.

　　Remember to wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes on the day of shopping. Finally, I wish you all a happy holiday and a happy shopping!

Traditional Chinese medicine formula granules can only be sold after being filed with the provincial food and drug administration, and the filing progress has become a new starting line for the formula granule industry.

01standard

By the beginning of July, 200 national standards for formula granules had been issued, and all provinces except Xinjiang and Tibet had also issued their own provincial standards. The largest number of provincial standards was issued in Shanghai (349), with more than 300 in Hainan (341), and 9 provinces issued standards ranging from 200 to 300.
A hospital needs more than 400 kinds of formula granules to meet the basic needs of clinical prescription. By the beginning of July, the total number of standards (GB+provincial standards) in 11 provinces including Shanghai (549), Hainan (541) and Guangdong (472) had exceeded 400, that is, the number of standards in one third of the provinces in China was basically sufficient. In addition, the total number of standards in 18 provinces such as Shaanxi (397), Sichuan (397) and Gansu (393) is between 200 and 300, which can meet the needs of some clinical prescriptions and is not far from 400. (For details, see Figure 1) If provincial standards mutually recognized among provinces are added, more provinces exceed 400 standards. On September 16, 2021, Gansu Food and Drug Administration held a seminar on mutual recognition of provincial standards for Chinese medicine formula granules and reached a consensus. Nine provinces including Xinjiang, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Jilin, Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong and Guangxi attended the meeting. In late March of this year, the Food and Drug Administration of Hebei Province also issued the Notice on Standardizing the Quality Standards for Formulated Granules of Traditional Chinese Medicine Released Outside the Province into the Working Procedures for Trial Implementation in this Province, clearly supporting the formulation granule manufacturers to jointly build and share the quality standards for formulated granules at the provincial level across provinces.

Next, as of the end of August, the filing progress of four former national pilot enterprises, such as Tianjiang, Yifang, Kangrentang and Sanjiu, will be compared and analyzed.

02put on file

1. Comparison of four enterprises

By the end of August, the total number of filing standards of Tianjiang and Yifang in all provinces exceeded 8,000, with 8,862 and 8,565 respectively, followed by Kangrentang and China Resources Sanjiu, with 7,825 and 6,416 standards filed respectively. The total number of national standards filing of the four enterprises is very similar, ranging from 5,000 to 6,000, but the number of provincial standards filing is quite different. (See Figure 2 for details)

The total number of records filed by two companies in two provinces has reached 400, and their sales can be described as "unimpeded", that is, the total number of records filed by Guangdong and Beijing Kangrentang in their respective places of registration is 413 and 400 respectively. The number of filing standards is 300 ~ 400, and Tianjiang and Yifang have the most, both exceeding 10 provinces, namely 16 provinces and 14 provinces, and Beijing Kangrentang and China Resources Sanjiu have 4 and 3 provinces respectively. If the number of filing standards is 200 ~ 300, three enterprises exceed 20 provinces, namely, Tianjiang, Yifang and Kangrentang are 25, 24 and 26 provinces respectively, and the three are very close, and China Resources Sanjiu is 17 provinces. (See Figure 3 for details)

Let’s look at the specific filing progress of various enterprises in various provinces.

2. Tianjiang

Jiangyin Tianjiang has registered 391 places in Jiangsu Province, only 9 places short of 400 places. There are 15 other provinces with more than 300 places, including Guangdong (381), Tibet (379) and Sichuan (370) with more than 370 places. There are 9 provinces with 200 ~ 300 records, among which Jilin (284), Inner Mongolia (279), Chongqing (272), Fujian (268) and Hubei (260) all have 260 or more. The situation in Hunan is quite special. Only Tianjiang and Yifang have filed 16 and 15 national standards respectively, while Kangrentang and Sanjiu have not yet filed in Hunan, which is related to the specific regulations of the province. (See Figure 4 for details)

3. One party

In addition to the 400 (413) registered places in Guangdong Province, the Guangdong side has also registered more than 300 in other 14 provinces, including more than 350 in Hainan (353), Jiangxi (353) and Shandong (351). There are 10 provinces with 200 ~ 300 records, including more than 260 in Beijing (295), Jilin (269), Ningxia (267) and Inner Mongolia (267). One party only filed 15 national standards in Hunan. (See Figure 5 for details)

4. Hong Yan Tong

Beijing Kangrentang has just registered 400 in Beijing, and registered 398 in Tibet, only two short of 400. In addition, the number of filings in Anhui (313) and Shaanxi (301) provinces exceeded 300. There are 22 provinces with 200 ~ 300 records, including more than 280 in Guangdong (296), Jiangxi (286), Qinghai (284), Shandong (283) and Hebei (282). Kang Rentang has no record in Hunan. (See Figure 6 for details)

5. Sanjiu

There are three provinces with more than 300 records of China Resources Sanjiu formula granules, except Guangdong (374 records) and Anhui (322 records) where the actual production place (Anhui China Resources Jinchan Pharmaceutical) is located, and Shaanxi (315 records) also exceeds 300 records. There are 14 provinces with 200 ~ 300 records, including more than 230 in Shandong (267), Sichuan (249), Liaoning (239), Chongqing (238) and Jiangxi (235). Sanjiu was not filed in Hunan either. (See Figure 7 for details)

The above is the filing situation as of the end of August. In fact, the standard filing has made new progress every day.

The progress of filing between enterprises has been widened, and enterprises with slower progress will not be far behind, and there may be cases where they come from behind. After all, the speed and quantity of filing have become the new competitiveness after the liberalization of the formula granule market.

　　　 Recently, a special birthday party was being held in a small courtyard in Dajiangwa Village, Nanfaxin Town, Shunyi District, Beijing. This is Beijing Guangai School, which is the home of more than 100 street children in Beijing. All the staff of the film channel "Love Movies" column should send a special birthday wish to these street children and have a warm and meaningful collective birthday with them.

　　　 There were seven birthday girls at the birthday party in March. Driven by Hantao Wang and Li Boer, the hosts of "Love Movies", the atmosphere at the scene was particularly active. Students enthusiastically went on stage to give performances to the birthday girl, singing, dancing, playing nunchakus and playing the piano … … In the special session of "Love to Guess Movies", as soon as Hantao Wang and Li Boer threw out questions, they were actively answered by the students off the field. In the midst of laughter, the birthday party welcomed three special guests, who painted clown makeup and pushed a huge birthday cake to the scene, pushing the birthday party to a climax.

　　　 When the three guests took off their makeup and stood on the stage, the students realized that it was the famous actors Wang Baoqiang, Li Mincheng and Zifeng Zhang specially invited by the column of Love Movies to share the joy of their birthdays with you. Three guests presented birthday presents to the birthday stars on behalf of the column of Love Movies. When one of the children received a DV from Love Movie to Guang ‘ai School, tears filled her eyes with excitement. She said that she had always wanted a DV, not for herself, but to leave wonderful fragments of her life for her dear brothers and sisters at school. She got her wish on this birthday.

　　　 At the end of the birthday party, Wang Baoqiang, Li Mincheng, Zifeng Zhang and the birthday girls lit birthday candles and sang birthday songs together, and together with the column group Love Movies, they took all the students from Guangai School to china national film museum to watch a 3D movie. Shi Qinghua, president of Guang ‘ai School, told us that the youngest children here are only 5 years old and the oldest are over 20 years old. They are homeless and homeless children, and some of them are disabled. Every month, the school will have a collective birthday for the children who have birthdays that month, but this birthday party is especially wonderful because of Love Movie. I hope there will be more such opportunities for children to get in close contact with the society, which will have a positive impact on their growth.

　　　 When saying goodbye to his classmates, a boy in a wheelchair caught the special attention of the column of Love Movies. He sang "Father" at his birthday party and has been sitting quietly in the corner ever since. He said that he had been in this school for four years, and he didn’t know where he came from, and he had no news from his parents at all, but he had a dream and wanted to write a book of his own to share his growing feelings and worries with everyone. I sincerely hope that his wish will come true at an early date.

　　　 The movie channel "Love Movie" always pays attention to people in need in society, hoping to take the initiative to assume social responsibilities and do its best to send warmth and blessings to them. At the same time, I also hope that through the recording of the special public welfare program "Love Movies", more people can join the ranks of public welfare actions, lend a helping hand, and help these homeless children who need care and care, as well as more vulnerable groups in society who need help.

More exciting content on the next page

Cctv newsAccording to the Central Meteorological Observatory, it is estimated that from October 2 to 6, strong cold air will affect most parts of central and eastern China, bringing strong winds and strong cooling weather. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a cold wave blue warning on the morning of the 2 nd, which is also the first cold wave warning in the second half of this year.

Because the early temperature in most parts of the central and eastern regions is obviously higher than normal, and there has been a large range of high temperature weather in the south since September 30 and will continue until the 4 th, the highest temperature in many stations has exceeded the historical extreme value in the same period; Affected by this strong cold air, several provinces will experience severe cooling. The specific weather forecast is as follows:

Cooling and minimum temperature forecastIt is estimated that the temperature will generally drop by 8 ~ 12℃ in most parts of central and eastern China from 14: 00 on October 2 to 20: 00 on October 6, and the temperature will drop by 12 ~ 16℃ in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northeast China, most of Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, Henan, southern Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, northern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi and northern Zhejiang, and in central Inner Mongolia, eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin and other places.

On the morning of the 6th to 7th, the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be located in the north of Shanxi, the north of Hebei and the north of Liaoning, and the lowest temperature 10℃ line will be located in the northeast of Sichuan, the north of Hubei, the south of Henan and the south of Shandong. During this period, the daily maximum temperature in capital cities such as Nanjing, Hefei and Wuhan will drop from 37-39℃ on the 2nd to 13-15℃, and the minimum temperature will drop from 26-28℃ to 11-13℃.

Gale forecastThere will be 4 ~ 6 winds in the Yangtze River basin and its northern area, and gusts in high altitude areas and rivers and lakes can reach 7 ~ 8; The Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and other sea areas will have strong winds of 7-8 and gusts of 9-10.

Strong cold air affects the processStrong cold air mainly affected Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and other places on the 2nd, north of Huaihe River on the 3rd, Jiangnan and other places on the 4th, and South China on the 5th.

Meteorologists reminded that the strong cold air process has a wide range of influences and severe cooling, especially in some parts of the south, where the temperature first increased and then plummeted. The public should pay attention to the temperature changes and add clothes in time to guard against physical discomfort caused by alternating cold and hot. In addition, it is necessary to do a good job in wind prevention and reinforcement of simple facilities and high-altitude structures.

"No name, no money, only this volume, green for thousands of years, mountains and rivers without hate", a peerless work thousands of years ago, a stunning scene in the dance, still can not satisfy everyone’s persistent love for "only this green". This year, the listing of Xingrui’s "only this green" model has satisfied the Chinese aesthetics in everyone’s travel, and this is the only one that can travel thousands of miles.

It has been a thousand years since it was published, and it has occupied a decisive position in the art history of China. Many stars are alone in the moon, and Xingrui’s "only this green" model went on the market, which undoubtedly consolidated its IP as "the subversive of China family car". Only this turquoise version of the car combines the dance "Only this turquoise", fully draws the aesthetic inspiration of "turquoise", and takes the design inspiration of turquoise rock color and artistic conception as the design inspiration, and refines the design concept of "Only this turquoise" which combines modern technology and traditional culture.

It is not simple to look at the color of cars alone. Da Zhongguang, a painter in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, said in his painting theory "Painting Sasakawa": The color of green is thick, but if it is used, it will be dull; The color of ochre is light, but if it is set indiscriminately, it will be covered with ink. The color of turquoise is very mysterious in China’s aesthetics. This time, Xingrui Automobile adopts this color, which shows that it is full of sincerity to the public and strives to create the most meaningful oriental aesthetics for consumers.

A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains is a typical representative work of China’s ancient freehand brushwork landscape painting. It is completely composed of lines and brushwork, only black and white landscapes, only green and green colors. Why can nature be simplified from complexity to simplicity, and from simplicity to complexity, showing the feeling of misty clouds in the south of the Yangtze River and the scenery of mountains and rivers in the north, showing the majestic and endless momentum, which is quite a fairyland-like artistic conception? The ink book is colorless, drawing five colors, and the painter’s "meaning" is clearly hidden in the landscape. People and things are interlinked, and things are in harmony with me, which is the highest state of China’s aesthetics of "harmony between man and nature".

Xingrui only inherits this feature of painting directly, and brings the majestic weather of Qifeng Daling with the appearance of stone, bluestone and green; Adopt a brand-new green waterfall front grille, bringing thousands of valleys and thunder; Coupled with the combination of the black exterior kit, the stunning suspended tail wing and the dynamic energy four-out tail row, the driver really feels the oriental meaning hidden in it-sitting in the car, walking on the road, looking for stones to listen to sounds, showing up in paintings, isolating from the noise of the world and enjoying the spiritual paradise.

There are "mountains and rivers" outside and "Gankun" inside. Laozi said "Great Voices and Good Voices", Zhuangzi said "Great Beauty without Words", and Xingrui 2023 was even more understated and luxurious in the interior design details of "Only this turquoise version", achieving great beauty without words. This time, Xingrui uses a large area of Alcantara high-grade suede material, even if it is a new car, it has no odor. It uses indigo embossed stitching to shuttle through various details such as seats and door panels, with the unique logo of "Only this turquoise" and the stunning embellishment of 3D streamer laser carving of turquoise waist, which highlights the luxury style of fashion trends and echoes the appearance, and then matches the brand-new cloud-feeling interactive intelligent cockpit and leisurely luxury seats, making everything within reach and sight elegant.

In terms of space, Xingrui 2023 still maintains the leading 2800mm long wheelbase and 1869mm ultra-wide body at the same level. This spacious space gives people a sense of comfort and atmosphere, and it is like driving in the mountains and rivers. In addition, BOSE advanced audio system, world-class car fragrance system, dual 12.3-inch high-definition LCD screen and 7.5-inch full-color HUD head-up display, etc., provide passengers with the most flexible and luxurious ride experience.

However, Geely has never made "embroidered pillows", and it pays more attention to the superior performance of cars. As far as the experience is concerned, the fluency of operation and the functionality are very easy to use, and the speed of speech recognition and the mass of resources are also remarkable, which can basically be described as silky. It is no exaggeration to say that it is not lost to the new car-making model known as the car machine system, and even better than it. It is equipped with a new generation of E02 high-performance chips, with 12nm high-precision manufacturing technology and 8-core CPU computing power, plus the highly acclaimed Galaxy OS system as standard in the whole system, as well as the industry-renowned Huawei HICAR, online real-time navigation, OTA online upgrade and other practical functions, creating an intelligent interactive travel life, which can be said to fully empower young people’s smart connected car life.

In terms of intelligent driving, it is particularly noteworthy that the LKA lane keeping assist system on the new car has added the ELKA emergency lane assist function, which has a wider recognition angle, and can realize that when the car deviates from the lane or collides with the adjacent lane targets during driving, the steering wheel will actively apply torque and automatically correct the deviation, bringing smarter and safer driving experience to users. At the same time, the intelligent technology configuration of Xingrui 2023, which is only the green version, is also the ceiling level of the same level. To put it simply, some common functions, such as automatic air conditioning, multi-function steering wheel, car networking, etc., are all routine operations, and they include L2 intelligent driving assistance system, God’s Eye 540 transparent chassis, APA automatic parking system, RPA remote automatic parking system, AQS air quality management system, negative ion purifier and other leading technology configurations at the same level, which makes Xingrui 2023 always stand at the top of the pyramid of the same class.

In terms of power, Xingrui 2023 continues the powerful performance and extreme maneuverability given by CMA architecture. The whole system is equipped with a 2.0TD turbocharged engine, which is unique in its class. With a peak power of 140kW and a peak torque of 300N·m, the acceleration of 100 km is only 7.9S, and it is matched with the efficient wet 7DCT powershift, so you don’t have to worry about running in urban areas and high-speed sections.

Its fuel consumption is even more surprising. A long-distance driving with a mileage of nearly 120 kilometers passed through congested roads in urban areas, viaducts driving at turtle speed and slightly congested highways. When four people were fully loaded and the third cold wind was turned on, the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers was only 7.9L/100km.

There was a saying on the stage of the dance poetic drama "Only this green": If you can tolerate hills and valleys in your heart, you can only meet mountains and rivers when you write. Only this turquoise model is undoubtedly the landscape of mountains and rivers drawn by Geely after precipitation. This time, the launch of Xingrui 2023 is not only a confident fusion of modern science and technology and traditional culture in China, but also a fusion and collision of smart travel and culture and art. It is believed that in the future, as the high-end series of Geely brand CMA "China Star Flagship Family Car", Xingrui can continue to lead the "Star" era of China Family Car and bring users a subversive new experience of intelligent driving beyond expectations.

The level of configuration determines the competitiveness of a car to a certain extent, as we said in this article. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Model Y. The whole front of Model Y looks very cold and unique. Coupled with cold headlights, the visual impact is full. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4750MM*1921MM*1624MM, the car uses delicate lines, the car side gives people a very sporty feeling, with large-sized thick-walled tires, giving people a very simple feeling. In the rear part, the rear looks very fashionable and dynamic, and the taillights look very rustic, creating a good atmosphere.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Model Y adopts a steady shape, and the overall recognition is high. The steering wheel of the car is very tough, equipped with electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel memory, steering wheel heating and other functions, practicality and face value are not bad. From the central control point of view, with the 15-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, the interior style is impressive and gives people a feeling full of young personality. Next, let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a cool design style and the display effect is excellent. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place and have good support and comfort.

The Model Y is 357KW, the total torque is 659N.m, and the maximum speed is 250 km/h.

The car is equipped with driving mode selection, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, interior ambience light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection and other configurations, and the configuration performance is quite good, bringing drivers and passengers a comfortable car experience.

To sum up: this class of cars is usually the first choice for most people. First of all, the price is not expensive, and secondly, all the configurations are quite complete, which is still very worth starting with.