In the infusion room of Ningxia Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, there are many small patients treated by infusion.

From November 24th to 25th, the reporter visited many hospitals in Yinchuan and found that the pediatric consulting rooms and infusion rooms of major hospitals were crowded with children with fever and cough. Among them, many children have "mycoplasma pneumonia" which has been frequently searched recently. Many citizens are worried about this: what disease is mycoplasma pneumonia? How to prevent and treat it? The reporter interviewed pediatric experts from relevant institutions and hospitals.

The incidence of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection by disease control experts this year did not exceed the level in 2019.

Gong Rui, chief of the infectious disease prevention and control department of Ningxia Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said in an interview that mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is a common respiratory pathogen and a microorganism between virus and bacteria. Its incubation period is relatively long, and most of the symptoms are mild, and only a few people will develop into severe diseases. "This disease has a periodic epidemic every three to seven years. Our tests on some sentinel hospitals have found that the incidence rate this year has indeed increased compared with last year, but it has not exceeded the level in 2019."

"In community-acquired pneumonia, this is a common pathogen, not a new and rare disease, nor a terrible pneumonia. Therefore, this is just a common disease, and it is a common disease. You don’t have to panic. " Gong Rui said that at present, mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is on the rise. One of the reasons is that in the process of fighting the COVID-19 epidemic in the past three years, the people have done a relatively good job in respiratory protection measures such as wearing masks, and the overall incidence of respiratory infections has shown a downward trend. After the epidemic control is released this year, it is inevitable that mycoplasma infection will increase in autumn and winter when respiratory diseases are on the rise. Most people infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae are children over 5 years old. This kind of respiratory infection will cause great infection in the population. If there is close contact and no corresponding protective measures are taken, children infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae will also transmit this mycoplasma to adults.

Pediatric experts have a good effect in treating mycoplasma pneumonia with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

"Since July this year, the number of children infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae has gradually increased, especially in the past month, the number of children with mycoplasma pneumonia has increased significantly. There are 150 beds in the fourth-floor ward of general pediatrics in our hospital, and all of them are full at present, most of them are children with respiratory tract infection, and more than half of the children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. " Li Lei, deputy director of the General Pediatrics Department of Yinchuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that the symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection are similar to those of most pneumonia, with fever and cough as the main clinical symptoms, accompanied by headache, runny nose, sore throat and earache. At present, the training and treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia are standardized, and there are scientific guidelines for diagnosis and treatment, which can be accepted by many secondary hospitals and community hospitals.

"Some children have severe immune reactions and mixed infections, which will cause refractory diseases. But don’t worry, there are still many ways to treat the symptoms. If it is refractory mycoplasma pneumonia, such as azithromycin resistance, we can change the dressing and replace it with other types of antibacterial drugs. If it is a compound infection, other antibacterial drugs can be added. If it is caused by abnormal immune response, it can be treated with glucocorticoid, and if necessary, it can be treated with immunoglobulin. " Li Lei said that infection with mycoplasma pneumoniae does not necessarily cause pneumonia, and only when mycoplasma pneumoniae invades the lower respiratory tract can mycoplasma pneumonia occur.

The reporter saw in the pediatric clinic of Ningxia Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine that there were also many children who came to see a doctor. Wang Huimin, the chief pediatrician of the hospital, said that there is no need to panic about mycoplasma pneumonia in children, and Chinese medicine has some special treatments. "For mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, as well as high fever, cough, pneumonia, etc., Chinese medicine combined with children’s physique, using decoction or external treatment, can achieve good results." Wang Huimin said that the 2023 edition of "Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Mycoplasma Pneumonia in Children" mentioned that according to the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment, mycoplasma pneumonia can be treated with traditional Chinese medicine such as clearing heat and dispersing lung. In addition to oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine, there are many distinctive external treatments for mycoplasma pneumonia and other respiratory infectious diseases. For example, massage for children, acupoint application, cupping by suction, fumigation and washing with traditional Chinese medicine, pricking collaterals and bloodletting. "If the child has mycoplasma pneumonia, azithromycin should be used. Chinese medicine believes that antibiotics belong to cold substances, and cold is easy to hurt the spleen and stomach. You can take some dietotherapy to care for your child’s spleen and stomach and improve your resistance. " Wang Huimin said.

The hospital takes many measures to alleviate the problem of difficulty in seeing a doctor and hospitalization

At present, mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is not only threatening, but also the season of high incidence of influenza, respiratory syncytial virus and other respiratory diseases. Pediatric clinics in major hospitals are overcrowded. Many parents are worried that if they go to the hospital now, they will not be able to see the disease and live in the hospital. In this regard, the reporter learned that at present, all major hospitals in Yinchuan have taken active measures to deal with the peak of pediatric visits.

Zhao Guiqin, chief physician of pediatrics and deputy director of general pediatrics of the First People’s Hospital of Yinchuan City, told the reporter that autumn and winter are the seasons of high incidence of respiratory infections every year, and the hospital has prepared four countermeasures in advance. First of all, in the outpatient clinic, the appointment registration method is adopted, and the plus sign is added at any time according to the number of patients. Secondly, increase the number of pediatric clinics and sitting doctors, increase the previous general pediatric clinic to two general pediatric clinics in the morning and two general pediatric clinics in the afternoon, and have a pediatric specialist clinic every day. The pediatric emergency department of the hospital is also open 24 hours a day. Third, in order to improve the patient’s medical environment and make the people feel less crowded, the hospital expanded the waiting area on the second floor of pediatrics; In order to solve the problem of pediatric infusion, the hospital transferred the work of adult infusion to the community, and all the infusion rooms on the second floor of the emergency building gave way to pediatric patients; In order to solve the shortage of pediatric hospitalization, on the basis of the original 41 beds, 24 beds were added on the seventh floor, and they were adjusted at any time according to the situation of children. Fourth, in recent years, hospitals have opened holiday clinics and evening clinics to meet the medical needs of the masses on weekends and after school.

On the morning of November 25th, Wang Aiping, deputy director of general pediatrics department of Yinchuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, was busy in the clinic. She told reporters that in order to cope with the peak of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, the hospital has increased the number of outpatient clinics and the number of doctors since September. All the doctors in the children’s health department of the hospital are involved in the work of pediatric outpatient clinics. At present, the number of pediatric outpatient clinics has increased from 9 to 15. In mid-October this year, the hospital started the evening clinic again, and it was normal from 18: 00 to 22: 00. With the increase of hospitalized children, on the basis of 140 conventional beds in pediatrics, 14 beds on the first floor have been added, and at the same time, beds in pediatric wards have been appropriately increased according to the situation to meet the needs of hospitalized children as much as possible. "We have also increased the number of observation beds in the emergency department. If the patient is seriously ill and cannot be admitted to the hospital for a while, he will be temporarily placed under observation in the emergency observation room. The next day, the doctor in the pediatric inpatient department will go to the emergency observation room to evaluate, and those who need to be admitted to the hospital will be given priority to ensure that the children who need hospitalization will be admitted to the hospital as soon as possible. In short, we are ready for a long-term battle and go all out to cope with the peak of medical treatment. Parents don’t have to be too anxious. " Wang Aiping said.

In addition, the reporter learned that in order to facilitate the residents to seek medical treatment nearby, the Health and Wellness Committee of the Autonomous Region has collected and sorted out the medical institutions that can provide pediatric diagnosis and treatment services in the whole region, and published a list of 81 medical institutions on the official website and WeChat WeChat official account, including the addresses of branches of 3A hospitals and hospitals in cities and counties, whether there are outpatient and emergency services, whether they can be hospitalized by infusion, etc., so as to facilitate the people to choose a suitable hospital nearby for timely treatment. (Reporter Shang Lingbin/Wen Wei Guochang/Figure)

　　Cctv newsOn October 27th, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Xiangtan City, Hunan Province reported the investigation and handling of the illegal payment of subsidies for Tianjin by the No.1 Commercial Office, the Vegetable and Meat Office, the Catering Office, the Electronic Office, the Light Industry Office and the Machinery Office. Twelve leading cadres at or above the deputy division level involved in the case violated the relevant regulations and paid subsidies for Tianjin in the name of duty subsidies, subsidies for maintaining stability and conference fees for restructuring work during the "two sessions", and were put on file for review and punished by party discipline and discipline.

　　How to issue subsidies, subsidies or benefits is not a violation of discipline? Let’s make clear the difference between these concepts — —

　　salaryRefers to the labor remuneration paid by the employer to the laborer in the form of money according to the relevant provisions of the state or the labor contract.

　　allowanceRefers to the form of wage supplement to compensate employees for labor consumption and extra expenses of living expenses under special conditions.

　　subsidyIt is a variety of subsidies paid to ensure that the wage level of employees is not affected by price increases or changes.

　　Simply put, allowances and subsidies are included in wages. There is no difference between subsidies and subsidies in essence, but subsidies are subsidies for daily living expenses, focusing on life; The allowance is the compensation for extra and special labor consumption, focusing on productivity.

　　How to pay the allowance without violating the rules?

　　high subsidies

　　According to the Management Measures for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures revised in 2012, if the employer arranges the workers to engage in outdoor open-air operations in high-temperature weather above 35℃ and cannot take effective measures to reduce the workplace temperature below 33℃, it shall pay high-temperature allowance to the workers.

　　Overtime allowance

　　Overtime pay is a legal obligation set by the law to the employer, but overtime allowance is different. It is a welfare system set by the employer to the employees of the enterprise. There is no mandatory requirement for overtime allowance by the law. The employer can decide whether to set up and implement the overtime allowance system according to the business characteristics and the needs of the enterprise.　

　　Overtime allowance shall be subject to the principle of "no refund for more and no compensation for less"When the actual overtime pay is higher than the overtime allowance, the employer shall pay it according to the actual overtime pay; When the actual overtime pay is lower than the overtime allowance standard, the employer can pay according to the overtime allowance standard stipulated in the enterprise.

　　The question is, is there any overtime allowance for civil servants who work overtime? According to the provisions of Article 76 of the Civil Service Law, if civil servants work overtime outside the statutory working days, they shall be given corresponding compensatory time off, unless otherwise specified. Except for police, court and procuratorate staff.

　　In other words, civil servants (except the public security system) do not pay overtime pay for overtime work, but can arrange compensatory time off; The staff of police, courts and procuratorates can be subsidized according to the regulations if they work overtime.

　　Night shift allowance

　　Night shift allowance is an allowance standard to ensure the health of workers engaged in production at night and arouse the enthusiasm of frontline workers. Night shift usually refers to the situation in which an enterprise arranges workers to work for 2 hours or more from 22: 00 to 6: 00 the next day.

　　With regard to the night shift allowance, the state has not issued any relevant regulations, and various localities have issued corresponding standards, but the situation is uneven. Some provinces and cities, such as Jiangsu, Shandong, Fujian and other places, still implement the standards of the 1990s. Some provinces and cities, such as Tianjin, adjusted the night shift allowance standard in time according to social development.

　　Maternity allowance

　　Maternity allowance is the salary paid by maternity insurance fund to female employees during childbirth, that is, maternity leave salary. During the period of maternity leave, the unit may not pay their wages, and the wages during this period will be paid by the maternity insurance fund.

　　If the maternity allowance is higher than my maternity leave wage standard, the employer shall not deduct it; if the maternity allowance is lower than my maternity leave wage standard, the difference shall be made up by the employer. The amount of maternity allowance is directly related to the average monthly salary of workers in the unit where they work last year. The calculation method is:Maternity allowance = (the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year) ÷30× the specified number of holiday days.

　　old age allowance

　　Old age allowance is a social security system for the elderly. At present, most provinces in China have introduced the subsidy policy of old age allowance, and most provinces issue old age allowance or nutrition fee to local registered elderly people over 80 years old.

　　What other benefits are available?

　　In July 2014, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Funds Revenue and Expenditure of Grass-roots Trade Unions, proposing that grass-roots trade unions can distribute a small amount of holiday condolences to all employees on holidays. Not long ago, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions issued the Supplementary Notice, which made more explicit provisions on some practical issues. For example, for the first time, it was made clear that "New Year’s Day" refers to seven statutory holidays stipulated by the state, including New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Labor Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day.

　　According to the regulations, the following benefits can be paid:

　　These expenses can’t be!

　　At the same time, it is clear that the following expenses cannot be:

　　1. Buy shopping cards, vouchers, etc., and engage in activities such as treating guests and giving gifts;

　　2, illegal spamming allowances, subsidies, bonuses;

　　3. Pay for high-consumption entertainment and fitness activities;

　　4. Set up a "small treasury" in violation of regulations;

　　5. Incorporate the trade union account into the unit administrative account, which makes the trade union expenditure out of control;

　　6. Interception and misappropriation of trade union funds;

　　7. Participate in illegal fund-raising activities or provide economic guarantee for illegal fund-raising activities;

　　8. Reimbursement of expenses unrelated to trade union activities.

　　　 The 68th Golden Globe Awards Ceremony of American Film and Television was held on January 16th, local time, and [Movie Network] broadcast the awards live with pictures and videos. The big-name filmmakers of the Golden Globe Awards gathered together in Starlight Glimmer on the red carpet. Most of the actresses on the red carpet chose retro-styled shiny clothes. Whether it is tube top, sloping shoulders, open back or high split, shiny beads and broken diamonds are essential eye-catching dresses. Although the male stars are all dressed in black and gray suits, it’s really a lively show that Robert Pattinson, Justin Bieber, "New Spider-Man" Andrew Garfield and their "friends" Jesse Eisenberg and other popular shota are handsome and challenging mature uncles such as "Iron Man" Robert Downey Jr., "Batman" Christian Bale and "Pirate Captain" Johnny Depp.

The delicate retro school of nude colors is extremely attractive.

Black stars dazzling retro school

The bold retro school of "red with green"

Sweet and greasy zhengtai PK beard uncle

More red carpet photos on the next page!

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West Solicitation Order: If you are also a shopkeeper who takes Taobao as a career, and you feel that your products or business philosophy are different and willing to share with you, then you are the protagonist of our Taoxiu platform. If you are a buyer who is obsessed with Taobao, you will be flustered if you don’t do it for a day. You have countless experiences about online shopping and want to share them with your sisters and sisters. You are also welcome to come to our Taoxiu platform and show your different style … The exclusive hotlines for shopkeepers and buyers are: 028-86969298 and 86969527.

The first online shopping was fooled.

Perhaps most people will be hit by some "network and reality" more or less when they start to go to Taobao, and Zhang Peng is no exception. In 2005, Zhang Peng, who tried online shopping for the first time, still remembers the failure brought by a hairdo that practiced haircut.

Because I am a hairdresser by profession, I will inevitably add some hairdressing products from time to time. At that time, Zhang Peng began to try to buy some things he needed at work on Taobao. "I spent more than 200 yuan to buy a model head on Taobao to practice hair cutting. I saw that the owner wrote 100% real hair, and the price was cheaper than that in the store. I bought it without hesitation." But when things come to hand, Zhang Peng was a little scared. "When I got it, I found that it was not 100% real hair at all, more than half of it was real hair, and the rest were all artificial fiber fake hair to pretend."

The feeling of being fooled surged up. Zhang Peng immediately contacted the seller and asked for a return, but the other party gave a variety of excuses, and Zhang Penglai was required to bear the freight. Zhang Peng said angrily, "The first time I encountered such a thing, it was simply a blow, and I suddenly lost confidence in online shopping."

Online shopping again to regain confidence

After the first failure, Zhang Peng didn’t go online shopping for about a year. However, when I open my own shop, I am busy with work and many things, and I often can’t leave, so the purchase of hairdressing supplies consumed in the shop becomes a problem. It happened that Zhang Peng had a friend who was a Taobao maniac, and he often saw that he was very happy to buy on Taobao, and the things he basically bought were very good. Zhang Peng once again became interested in Taobao. "I saw that what others bought was good, so I thought, maybe I don’t have enough experience, and there are so many sellers, there will be conscientious sellers after all."

With the mentality of taking a chance, Zhang Peng started online shopping again. "Although I have rekindled my interest in Taobao, I am still very cautious. After all, the first lesson is too profound." This time, Zhang Peng no longer just looked at the price, pictures and descriptions of the goods blindly, but also talked with the shopkeeper about the products to judge the authenticity of the goods. Sure enough, the success rate of the things he bought later increased every time, and he regained his confidence in Taobao.

Accumulate experience to save time and money.

Shopping on Taobao is an absolute good way to save time and money, and it is the same for Zhang Peng. "I need this way of shopping, I can buy things without going out to the mall, and I can shop around." Zhang Peng mentioned that he was able to buy good things later, which had a lot to do with his accumulated Taobao shopping experience. It was worthwhile for him to be cautious from the original lessons.

Seeing that he has bought goods with guaranteed quality every time, Zhang Pengquan owes it to his own experience. Speaking of this, he is gushing. "Generally, when I look at a product, I will call the merchant. First, chat, because when chatting, you will feel that the shopkeeper is professional or unprofessional. Some shopkeepers don’t even know what brand of shampoo they sell. Do you dare to buy his goods? " Zhang Peng stressed, "In fact, I don’t like some big shops very much, because for me, what I need is speed and accuracy. Some big shops are customer service staff to answer your questions and submit orders." And Zhang Peng himself prefers some slightly smaller shops, which generally don’t press the goods, and the service attitude is good. The most important thing is that the owner communicates directly with himself, so that it is guaranteed to buy, and his heart is also more comfortable.

Go up and down for fun when you are free.

Not long ago, Zhang Peng opened a new studio of its own. Although it is not big, the business is good, and it is busy late almost every day. It can be said that work and life are full of flavor. "Work has never been idle, so Taobao has never stopped over the years. Once I have time, I will go to Taobao to pay attention to some new shops and find some good and cheap goods. " Zhang Peng said that although he doesn’t buy these goods every day, many customers feel good after using them every time, and he often buys them for customers to share with them.

Recently, Zhang Peng began to find some sellers in Chengdu on Taobao. "After seeing several shops in Chengdu, you can get the goods directly, which is absolutely guaranteed in quality, more convenient and more reassuring. After all, you can see the real thing yourself without express delivery, which also saves a sum of money." In addition to buying some hairdressing products, Zhang Peng also buys some daily necessities and clothes on Taobao. After seeing the real thing in the shopping mall, she will try the size before buying it on Taobao. He also feels that Taobao has brought convenience to him, and he has also found the pleasure of shopping on Taobao.

Staff in Langfang City, Hebei Province are checking the working conditions of automatic air monitoring and sampling equipment. Xinhua news agency

When the heating season is coming, people are beginning to worry about the outdoor air quality while enjoying the indoor warmth. Now, as long as you open the mobile APP, you can view the monitoring data in real time, and the concentration and changing trend of pollutants such as PM2.5 can be seen at a glance. Air quality monitoring is an important line of defense to defend the blue sky, and it is also the basis and foundation of governance. Data quality affects people’s hearts. How to monitor? How to monitor air quality this winter? How to ensure that the data is true and accurate?

Monitor the three-dimensional layout of the network and strive to fully control the pollution factors.

In the early morning of November, after the baptism of the north wind, Beijing swept away the smog of the previous days, and the blue sky was like washing. The concentration of PM2.5 in most parts of the city was below 20 μ g/m 3.

"It is more obvious where the concentration exceeds the standard in this fine weather." Jia Fei, deputy director of the Information Center of Tongzhou District Environmental Protection Bureau in Beijing, checked the air pollutant monitoring APP in his mobile phone as soon as he went to work. The screen not only displays the average index of air pollutants in Tongzhou in real time, but also lists the situation of streets and towns respectively. "If the data at any point or adjacent points is abnormal, it means that there may be a source of pollution that is being smuggled there, and the relevant person in charge will immediately notify the grid staff in the jurisdiction to go to the site for inspection." Jia Fei said.

The reporter walked into Huguang Community, Taihu Town, Tongzhou, and saw a camera-sized device hanging from a high position such as a monitoring pole. Jia Fei explained that this is the simple air quality monitoring station, which uses optical scattering method to automatically measure the concentration of particulate matter in the air, and realizes real-time transmission of air quality information through wireless transmission module, and finally converts it into air quality data that everyone sees on mobile terminals such as mobile phones and computers.

In 2012, the new Ambient Air Quality Standard was implemented, which clearly defined six key air quality monitoring indicators: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, inhalable particulate matter (PM10), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), carbon monoxide and ozone. Since then, a series of supporting technical specifications for environmental air quality monitoring have been issued. "According to the requirements of the specification, air quality monitoring is divided into automatic monitoring and manual monitoring. The automatic monitoring method has high measurement accuracy and strong timeliness, and it is the mainstream method at home and abroad." Tang Guigang, director of the Atmospheric Room of China National Environmental Monitoring Center, said that up to now, there are 3,907 air quality monitoring points in China, including 1,436 national control stations, an increase of 16% over 2015.

Specific to Tongzhou District, in addition to 480 simple monitoring stations, there is also a full station and 18 single stations. Among them, Quanxiang Station is located in the south of the Olympic Park Stadium, which is a closed station building with an area of about 15 square meters. There is equipment outside the house to collect air, and there are monitoring and analysis instruments for six major pollutants inside. The 18 single stations mainly monitor PM2.5, of which the data of some stations are used to understand the transport of pollutants between regions, and the other part is used for territorial assessment. All kinds of monitoring stations upload data every 5 minutes, generate a pollutant distribution map every 10 minutes, and analyze the possible changing trend in the future.

Not limited to six key indicators, relevant departments have laid down "tight encirclement" for various types of air pollutants. At present, China is building an all-round three-dimensional supervision network, including on-line monitoring of catering fumes, monitoring system of industrial pollution sources, remote sensing monitoring system of stationary motor vehicle exhaust, and monitoring and management system of dust in construction sites. As the monitoring network becomes more and more dense, the research and analysis of influencing factors on air quality will be more and more in-depth.

The monitoring project is more detailed, and the air quality forecast will be able to personal tailor.

While doing basic monitoring, the monitoring system is also developing in a more refined and targeted direction. Tang Guigang introduced that on the basis of state-controlled air monitoring stations, China has carried out special monitoring with different characteristics in different regions. For example, in order to study the impact of dust weather on the atmospheric environment, 78 dust monitoring points were set up in the inland areas of North China, Northeast China and Northwest China, and the total suspended particulate matter (TSP) index was increased. In order to understand the situation of acid rain in cities, more than 950 acid rain monitoring points have been set up, which mainly monitor the pH value, conductivity and concentration of 9 ions such as sulfate, nitrate, fluoride and potassium in precipitation, so as to fully reflect the acidity of precipitation.

In order to actively cope with the heavily polluted weather in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, and accurately judge the causes of pollution and the effects of measures, in recent years, 38 observation stations of atmospheric particulate components (components) have been set up in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding "2+26" cities, and 36 indicators such as water-soluble particulate components, carbon components and elemental components have been monitored. In order to cope with the problems of intensified atmospheric photochemical reaction and increased ozone concentration in some cities in recent years, pilot monitoring of ozone precursors (some components of volatile organic compounds) was carried out in 78 cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, to study the types, concentration levels and changing laws of pollutants.

Although professional, the air quality monitoring system is not closed, but open to the public and interact with the society. For example, if the air quality is found to be abnormal, the public can report it through the mobile APP at any time. After receiving the alarm, the law enforcement officers in towns and streets will check the area near the site at the first time and start the law enforcement and governance work in a targeted manner.

Tang Guigang told reporters that in recent years, relevant departments have thought of many ways to improve the level of information services. First of all, adhere to timeliness and respond to public concerns in a timely manner. On the basis of real-time release of national air quality, air quality forecast information and health tips will be released 3-5 days in advance, and an expert response system will be established to release real information for hot issues of public concern at the first time to solve doubts and doubts. In addition, air quality information is jointly released through official website, Weibo, WeChat, APP and other channels, which makes it more convenient for the public to inquire and receive information.

"The data can be measured, but also let the people see and use it well. In the future, while releasing air quality forecast and early warning information of heavy pollution weather, we will make suggestions for the public’s travel and health and realize the personal tailor of air quality forecast. " Tang Guigang said.

There are many tasks in monitoring the war haze this winter, and multiple checkpoints are set up to ensure that the data is true, accurate and complete.

Monitoring is an important basis for the prevention and control of air pollution. This winter, each region, in combination with its own characteristics, strives to make the monitoring precise and practical, so as to better serve the blue sky defense war.

Improving forecasting ability and forecasting earlier is the key to effectively deal with heavy pollution. According to the plan of air pollution prevention and control in autumn and winter in three key areas issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, before the end of 2018, the air quality forecasting center in the Yangtze River Delta region should strive to achieve the 7-10-day forecasting ability, and the provincial forecasting center should basically achieve the 7-day forecasting ability in cities; The 7-day forecast ability should be basically realized in Fenwei Plain.

In view of the large amount of dust fall in autumn and winter in Fenwei area, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment requires all cities, districts and counties in the plain to set up dust fall monitoring points, do a good job in data quality control, and submit dust fall monitoring data to China Environmental Monitoring Center every month. Before the end of the year, it is necessary to start the manual monitoring of the national atmospheric particulate matter composition network in Fenwei Plain. At the same time, local environmental protection departments are encouraged to organize particulate matter composition monitoring and photochemical monitoring within their administrative areas according to actual conditions, and realize data networking with the national atmospheric particulate matter composition and photochemical monitoring network platform.

The pressure of transportation structure adjustment in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is huge, and it is extremely urgent to monitor the air quality in autumn and winter in the area related to pollution prevention and control of motor vehicles, especially heavy vehicles. According to reports, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is building an integrated monitoring system for motor vehicles. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment requires that before the end of the year, cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei should complete the construction of about 10 sets of fixed vertical remote sensing monitoring equipment and about 2 sets of mobile remote sensing monitoring equipment, and all provinces (cities) should complete the construction of laboratory information system platform for motor vehicle emission, forming a three-level networking system for national, provincial and municipal remote sensing monitoring and periodic emission inspection data, so as to realize real-time and stable transmission of monitoring data.

The monitoring ability is constantly improved, the monitoring methods are increasingly innovative, and the monitoring methods are accelerated to expand. However, data quality is the vitality of monitoring. Only by ensuring that the data is not interfered by human beings, accurate and detailed can it provide the most scientific and reliable basis for haze control.

"We have set detailed operation and maintenance specifications, such as prohibiting non-operation and maintenance supervisors from approaching within 20 meters of the monitoring site, and also developed operation and maintenance APP software to monitor whether the operation and maintenance personnel work according to the specifications in real time." Xu Xiaoyun, deputy director of Tongzhou District Environmental Protection Bureau, told the reporter that this was done to prevent possible interference and ensure the stable operation of the monitoring station.

In order to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the data, the relevant departments have also taken a series of measures, including reforming the ecological environment monitoring system, improving laws and regulations, actively building a three-level quality control system for national environmental monitoring, and strengthening flight inspection.

For example, the application of three-level quality control system effectively reduces the possibility of fraud. Tang Guigang introduced that in order to ensure accurate data, the existing national quality control platform, regional quality control laboratories and monitoring laboratories constitute a three-level quality control system to realize the traceability and monitoring comparison of various air quality monitoring indicators. All the national control sites have remote quality control systems, which have the functions of modifying traces and giving an abnormal alarm. There are several monitoring points in a city. Under the same weather conditions, the trend of monitoring data at each point should be the same. If the trend of data at a certain point is abnormal compared with other points, the system will immediately "light up the red light" and issue a report to prompt data analysis.

At the same time, ensure real-time data "one point three hair". After the monitoring data are generated at each state-controlled station, the original data are directly transmitted to the city station, provincial station and the platform of China Environmental Monitoring Center, and the same data are obtained at the national, provincial and municipal levels at the same time. The monitoring station conducts online review/recheck of the 24-hour real-time monitoring data of six indicators of all state-controlled stations every day, and will take immediate action if there is any data abnormality in any link.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has also constantly stressed that in the future, information disclosure will be intensified, law enforcement will be strictly enforced, and a strong high-pressure shock situation will be formed, and there will be zero tolerance for the falsification of monitoring data to ensure that environmental monitoring data is comprehensive, accurate, objective and true.

(The original title is "Air Quality Monitoring: More detailed forecast of the project will enable personal tailor")

The first batch of "fruit powder" in Britain to buy iphone4S was shown to the media.

People queuing outside Japanese specialty stores

The scene outside the Japanese store was once chaotic.

Since the launch of the iphone, Apple has been sought after by users all over the world, and some fanatical Apple fans are even called "fruit powder". According to foreign media reports, Apple iphone4S has been sold in the United States, Canada, Australia, Britain, France, Germany and Japan on October 14th. Because this generation of iphone is regarded as the legacy of Steve Jobs, one of the founders of Apple, die-hard fans can be seen waiting in line outside the store all over the world. Many crazy "fruit powders" have even been waiting in line in the cold wind for 17 days.

In the Apple store in London, England, there are as many as 778 people queuing to buy the iphone4S. According to a well-known mobile phone website, 89% of the "fruit powder" who came to line up were men.

The first person who bought the iphone4S in London that day was a Danish man named Jonas, who was one of many foreign "fruit fans" who made a special trip to Britain to buy the phone. When interviewed by local media, Jonas couldn’t restrain his excitement. He said, "I’m so happy. I can’t wait to go home and experience this iphone. "

Due to the time difference, Australia became the first country in the world to sell the iphone4S. When the store opened at 8: 00 a.m. local time, the clerk in the specialty store saw hundreds of fans crowding the whole block.

In the Apple store on Fifth Avenue in New York, USA, a large number of fans have been waiting in line in the cold wind for a long time, and some even started to queue up 17 days ago. In Japan, the first country in Asia to sell, the queue in front of the Apple flagship store in Tokyo was endless, and the scene was once chaotic due to the failure of the shopping mall system.

It is not uncommon for many people to wait in line for many days for the products to be listed in today’s society. Whenever new video games, movies and even bestsellers such as Harry Potter are released, fans will set up tents in front of the store a few days in advance, just to "try early" at the first time. But in the field of science and technology, this kind of thing is like "rare", and this kind of grand occasion will only appear every year when Apple releases new products.

Iphone4S has no breakthrough in appearance compared with the previous mobile phone, but its new Siri voice assistant is undoubtedly the most concerned function. A "fruit fan" who bought the mobile phone showed this function to the media. He said to the mobile phone, "How far is it from Washington, DC?" The mobile phone screen directly displays the navigation map, marks the road to Washington, DC, and tells the user the distance. When asked "How can I go to Shanghai", the mobile phone replied: "Sorry, there is no map of China."

Interestingly, if you prepare some interesting questions, you will also get interesting answers. When asked "Would you like to marry me" on the mobile phone, the iphone4S gave the answer: "Let’s just be friends, ok?"

Most buyers are not buying Apple products for the first time. Many of them not only have iPhone, but also replace them with new ones every generation. It is reported that the first-day pre-order of iPhone4S has exceeded 1 million units, surpassing the 600,000 units of the last iPhone4. The three major American telecom companies also said that the iPhone4S for pre-order has been sold out, which shows that its charm has fascinated the world. Bloomberg predicts that the sales of iphone4S will reach 4 million units.

(Source: China Daily Network Ren Qi Editor: Liu Chunping)

　　The court in teramo, located in central Italy, recently announced that after investigation, it was confirmed that 10 senior executives of the National Nuclear Physics Laboratory in Gransaso, Italy, were suspected of illegally storing and handling dangerous goods, and their dereliction of duty caused the groundwater in teramo to face irreversible serious pollution risks.

　　In August 2016, Gransasso Laboratory discharged 50 liters of toxic chemical solvent dichloromethane into groundwater, which caused groundwater pollution in 32 cities in Telamo province and affected the water safety of 700,000 people. After the incident, the Italian government invested 80 million euros to improve the polluted water resources.

　　Gran Sasso National Laboratory is located in the deep mountain 120km away from Rome, the capital of Italy, and it is one of the four national laboratories under the Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics. This laboratory is one of the most important physical research centers in Italy and the world.

　　Italy prohibits the storage of dangerous substances within 200 meters from groundwater and drinking water sources, but the laboratory bluntly said that its research is not within the scope of the law. At present, the Italian government has ordered the laboratory to carefully review its research activities and norms to reduce the risk of water pollution.

　　Groundwater pollution has always been a big problem for the Italian government. In the report on the collection and analysis of geological water samples recently released by the European Union Environment Agency, the groundwater source pollution in Italy is serious, and the excellent groundwater source is only 58%, far below the average level of 74% in the EU member States.

　　Italian media pointed out that the water pollution incident and its investigation process exposed some structural problems in this field in Italy, such as lax management and lack of emergency plans. While promoting the smooth development of scientific research, it is an important task to fulfill public responsibilities such as ensuring people’s health and social security.

　　The continuous fermentation of groundwater pollution has caused Italian people to question and worry about the existence of greater security risks in this laboratory; Environmentalists complained bitterly about the pollution incident and worried that it would have a greater impact on the environment in the future. "It’s not that we don’t support scientific research, but we can’t sacrifice people’s health, and relevant institutions must be responsible for all research activities."

　　The investigation and trial surrounding the pollution incident put Gran Sasso National Laboratory in a dilemma. At present, 1100 scientists from 29 countries are engaged in major scientific research and experimental activities such as nuclear physics and particle physics in this laboratory. After the incident, in addition to the challenge of reputation and trust, a large number of scientific research in the laboratory was forced to be interrupted or even suspended, and the investment in scientific research funds will be blocked. According to the latest article in Science magazine, this lawsuit may affect the future research work of the laboratory and have a negative impact on research in related fields.

　　Italy’s Ansa commented that the accident should not evolve in the extreme direction of "anti-science", but the national scientific research institutions, environmental protection departments and judicial institutions should shoulder the responsibility together and make promises and guarantees to the people.

　　(Rome, October 15 th, our reporter in Italy, Han Shuo)

Wang Baoqiang chats with the children of Guang ‘ai School.

Wang Baoqiang took off the clown costume and interacted with the children.

Hosts Hantao Wang and Zifeng Zhang send birthday wishes to the children.

　　　 Recently, a special birthday party was being held in a small courtyard in Dajiangwa Village, Nanfaxin Town, Shunyi District, Beijing. This is Beijing Guangai School, which is the home of more than 100 street children in Beijing. All the staff of the film channel "Love Movies" column should send a special birthday wish to these street children and have a warm and meaningful collective birthday with them.

　　　 There were seven birthday girls at the birthday party in March. Driven by Hantao Wang and Li Boer, the hosts of "Love Movies", the atmosphere at the scene was particularly active. Students enthusiastically went on stage to give performances to the birthday girl, singing, dancing, playing nunchakus and playing the piano … … In the special session of "Love to Guess Movies", as soon as Hantao Wang and Li Boer threw out questions, they were actively answered by the students off the field. In the midst of laughter, the birthday party welcomed three special guests, who painted clown makeup and pushed a huge birthday cake to the scene, pushing the birthday party to a climax.

　　　 When the three guests took off their makeup and stood on the stage, the students realized that it was the famous actors Wang Baoqiang, Li Mincheng and Zifeng Zhang specially invited by the column of Love Movies to share the joy of their birthdays with you. Three guests presented birthday presents to the birthday stars on behalf of the column of Love Movies. When one of the children received a DV from Love Movie to Guang ‘ai School, tears filled her eyes with excitement. She said that she had always wanted a DV, not for herself, but to leave wonderful fragments of her life for her dear brothers and sisters at school. She got her wish on this birthday.

　　　 At the end of the birthday party, Wang Baoqiang, Li Mincheng, Zifeng Zhang and the birthday girls lit birthday candles and sang birthday songs together, and together with the column group Love Movies, they took all the students from Guangai School to china national film museum to watch a 3D movie. Shi Qinghua, president of Guang ‘ai School, told us that the youngest children here are only 5 years old and the oldest are over 20 years old. They are homeless and homeless children, and some of them are disabled. Every month, the school will have a collective birthday for the children who have birthdays that month, but this birthday party is especially wonderful because of Love Movie. I hope there will be more such opportunities for children to get in close contact with the society, which will have a positive impact on their growth.

　　　 When saying goodbye to his classmates, a boy in a wheelchair caught the special attention of the column of Love Movies. He sang "Father" at his birthday party and has been sitting quietly in the corner ever since. He said that he had been in this school for four years, and he didn’t know where he came from, and he had no news from his parents at all, but he had a dream and wanted to write a book of his own to share his growing feelings and worries with everyone. I sincerely hope that his wish will come true at an early date.

　　　 The movie channel "Love Movie" always pays attention to people in need in society, hoping to take the initiative to assume social responsibilities and do its best to send warmth and blessings to them. At the same time, I also hope that through the recording of the special public welfare program "Love Movies", more people can join the ranks of public welfare actions, lend a helping hand, and help these homeless children who need care and care, as well as more vulnerable groups in society who need help.

More exciting content on the next page

The good shop, one of the three giants of snack food, raised a machete to reduce the price. In an instant, the average price of more than 300 products was reduced by 22%, with the highest drop reaching 45%.At one time, the "Big Three Snacks" set up a wide moat of food safety due to their listing, and started a journey of leisure snacks with high prices and high quality. Now, consumers’ wallets are gradually shrinking, and hundreds of mass-selling snack shops on street corners have eroded their share, and the market has returned to low-price competition.A plot to control the price of capital on the consumer market has become invisible, and the giants have to bow their heads.

Stills of "When I Run to You"

The scenery and loneliness of snack food giants can be traced.The products with the highest price reduction rate in this good shop are nuts, including macadamia nuts, pine nuts, pistachios and cashews. In fact, the scenery of snack food giants is hidden in nuts.

Nuts are rich in protein and nutrition, and are the essence of life condensed by plants for breeding the next generation. Nuts are also rich in unsaturated fatty acids, which have certain effects on preventing atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease and other diseases. All this means that consumers in China will consume more nuts. According to the data of INC in 2019, the per capita annual consumption of five kinds of nuts in China is only 0.23kg, and the average levels in the United States, Japan and the world are 8 times, 2 times and 2 times that of China respectively.In the process of improving consumers’ living conditions and upgrading consumption, the amount of nut consumption is certain.

But nuts taste fresh, but they are very easy to oxidize and deteriorate. The result of deterioration is aflatoxin, which is a carcinogen.Of course, generally speaking, there will be no such serious consequences. It is enough to pay attention to the production date and brand name.

In addition to eating by yourself, nuts are also used as gifts because of the high unit price. In this scenario, brands are more useful.At that time, survey data showed that more than half of consumers said they would pay attention to brands when buying nuts, and 83% of consumers tended to choose well-known brands and big brands, which gave big brand enterprises quite free pricing power.

Three years ago, the stock price of Liangpin Shop was 15 consecutive boards as soon as it was listed, which rose for nearly a month, and its market value more than tripled. The logic of capital is clear: in the field of snacks, especially nuts, a slight expiration may affect the taste and produce harmful substances. Branding is the only way, and brands protect the interests of enterprises and consumers.With a well-known brand and a tall product image, the leisure and snack giants have commercial barriers.The core of barriers is high quality, and high quality corresponds to high price, so-called high quality and high price. As a result of high price and high quality, the snack food giants who have made a name for themselves will get a high valuation.

Stills of "Yu Zi without Progress"

It seems that this is an ideal development path for both consumers and brands. You make money and I get safe food.. But I don’t know if you have noticed, but up to now, we still haven’t reached the average consumption level of consumers in the United States, Japan and even the whole world.However, enterprises use the trust of consumers to quietly increase the gross profit margin of leisure snacks.For example, when you look at corporate financial reports, you often see that the gross profit margin of nuts exceeds 30%, setting a new high.

Unfortunately, leisure snacks can be described as not having the life of liquor, but getting the disease of liquor.Being a giant doesn’t mean that nuts will be exclusively handled by them. Especially when the brand premium becomes too high and it is necessary to pay too high a price for trust, consumers can not buy it. After all, the threshold of this industry is really not high, and their own emerging enterprises fill the gap in the market.

The biggest change in the snack retail industry in the past two years is the emergence of a large number of mass-selling snack shops.These snack shops all over the street corner, large glass windows, simple display cabinets and a wide range of small packaged snacks have brought snack sales to a brand-new model.

The discount snack shop purchases directly from the factory, eliminating the dealer link, so the goods are cheaper.Compared with the snack shelves in supermarkets, the types of bulk products in discount snack shops are more abundant. Different from the way of selling super-large packaging, many snacks here are small grams, individually packaged and weighed by the weight. In 2021, there were only 2,500 discount snack stores in China, and it will expand to 13,000 by the end of 2022. According to this trend, there may be nearly 30,000 stores this year.

Discount-style snack shops have not only blossomed everywhere, but also recently started the capital operation of mergers and acquisitions.Zhao Yiming Snacks and Busy Snacks, two brands of mass-market snacks, have announced a strategic merger.

Since bulk snacks are equally delicious and cheap, the snack giants who have just established their brands will soon be defeated.The revenue of good shops has declined year-on-year for five consecutive quarters, and in the third quarter of this year, it fell into a double decline in revenue and profit, of which the accumulated revenue fell by 14.33%. Reducing prices to regain the market is the choice that must be made in front of snack giants such as good shops. In fact, as early as a year ago, the three squirrels put forward a high-end cost-effective strategy, which made the price of their main nut products significantly lower than that of their competitors. This strategy did not seem to stabilize the sales of the three squirrels. In the first three quarters of this year, the operating income also dropped by 14%, but it is believed that competitive prices were strictly implemented in the third quarter, and sales began to pick up.

Stills of Ode to Joy

Today’s big three snacks, their profit situation is far from comparable three years ago, and there is no hope of ensuring profits. If you want to survive, there is only one way to reduce prices.When the good shop launched the price reduction strategy in an all-round way, the capital market rewarded it with great rewards, and the stock price went up and down for two consecutive days, showing this state of being forced to die after being cornered.

This year’s price trend, price reduction is the mainstream, and CPI fell into a negative value in October.Among them, the price of food dropped by 0.8%, which became the main reason for the price drop. The price reduction of food is due to the weather, good weather and abundant products, and the overall supply of agricultural products is sufficient. However, considering that pork, which affects the price the most in a year, has not improved, it shows that consumption is in a state of insufficient purchasing power. At this time, for a large number of surplus food supplies, there is a chance to reduce prices. Even for Maotai, there is a huge price difference between wholesale and retail. For example, when the wholesale price of Maotai has increased by 20%, the retail price has only increased by 0.7%, which shows that the retail market has no ability to digest the price increase at all. I have been watching many liquor brands that are eager to try, so I have not followed up.

"Good Sir" stills

In such a market environment, price increases are tantamount to being against consumers and their own business prospects. And price reduction is to follow the trend and join the mainstream. The drop is less, just like a night trip, no one pays attention, and it can’t get market share.Only by lowering the price loudly and imposing manner can we earn the lottery.In this sense, the good shop is the main theme of this year’s business.