The good shop, one of the three giants of snack food, raised a machete to reduce the price. In an instant, the average price of more than 300 products was reduced by 22%, with the highest drop reaching 45%.At one time, the "Big Three Snacks" set up a wide moat of food safety due to their listing, and started a journey of leisure snacks with high prices and high quality. Now, consumers’ wallets are gradually shrinking, and hundreds of mass-selling snack shops on street corners have eroded their share, and the market has returned to low-price competition.A plot to control the price of capital on the consumer market has become invisible, and the giants have to bow their heads.

Stills of "When I Run to You"

The scenery and loneliness of snack food giants can be traced.The products with the highest price reduction rate in this good shop are nuts, including macadamia nuts, pine nuts, pistachios and cashews. In fact, the scenery of snack food giants is hidden in nuts.

Nuts are rich in protein and nutrition, and are the essence of life condensed by plants for breeding the next generation. Nuts are also rich in unsaturated fatty acids, which have certain effects on preventing atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease and other diseases. All this means that consumers in China will consume more nuts. According to the data of INC in 2019, the per capita annual consumption of five kinds of nuts in China is only 0.23kg, and the average levels in the United States, Japan and the world are 8 times, 2 times and 2 times that of China respectively.In the process of improving consumers’ living conditions and upgrading consumption, the amount of nut consumption is certain.

But nuts taste fresh, but they are very easy to oxidize and deteriorate. The result of deterioration is aflatoxin, which is a carcinogen.Of course, generally speaking, there will be no such serious consequences. It is enough to pay attention to the production date and brand name.

In addition to eating by yourself, nuts are also used as gifts because of the high unit price. In this scenario, brands are more useful.At that time, survey data showed that more than half of consumers said they would pay attention to brands when buying nuts, and 83% of consumers tended to choose well-known brands and big brands, which gave big brand enterprises quite free pricing power.

Three years ago, the stock price of Liangpin Shop was 15 consecutive boards as soon as it was listed, which rose for nearly a month, and its market value more than tripled. The logic of capital is clear: in the field of snacks, especially nuts, a slight expiration may affect the taste and produce harmful substances. Branding is the only way, and brands protect the interests of enterprises and consumers.With a well-known brand and a tall product image, the leisure and snack giants have commercial barriers.The core of barriers is high quality, and high quality corresponds to high price, so-called high quality and high price. As a result of high price and high quality, the snack food giants who have made a name for themselves will get a high valuation.

It seems that this is an ideal development path for both consumers and brands. You make money and I get safe food.. But I don’t know if you have noticed, but up to now, we still haven’t reached the average consumption level of consumers in the United States, Japan and even the whole world.However, enterprises use the trust of consumers to quietly increase the gross profit margin of leisure snacks.For example, when you look at corporate financial reports, you often see that the gross profit margin of nuts exceeds 30%, setting a new high.

Unfortunately, leisure snacks can be described as not having the life of liquor, but getting the disease of liquor.Being a giant doesn’t mean that nuts will be exclusively handled by them. Especially when the brand premium becomes too high and it is necessary to pay too high a price for trust, consumers can not buy it. After all, the threshold of this industry is really not high, and their own emerging enterprises fill the gap in the market.

The biggest change in the snack retail industry in the past two years is the emergence of a large number of mass-selling snack shops.These snack shops all over the street corner, large glass windows, simple display cabinets and a wide range of small packaged snacks have brought snack sales to a brand-new model.

The discount snack shop purchases directly from the factory, eliminating the dealer link, so the goods are cheaper.Compared with the snack shelves in supermarkets, the types of bulk products in discount snack shops are more abundant. Different from the way of selling super-large packaging, many snacks here are small grams, individually packaged and weighed by the weight. In 2021, there were only 2,500 discount snack stores in China, and it will expand to 13,000 by the end of 2022. According to this trend, there may be nearly 30,000 stores this year.

Discount-style snack shops have not only blossomed everywhere, but also recently started the capital operation of mergers and acquisitions.Zhao Yiming Snacks and Busy Snacks, two brands of mass-market snacks, have announced a strategic merger.

Since bulk snacks are equally delicious and cheap, the snack giants who have just established their brands will soon be defeated.The revenue of good shops has declined year-on-year for five consecutive quarters, and in the third quarter of this year, it fell into a double decline in revenue and profit, of which the accumulated revenue fell by 14.33%. Reducing prices to regain the market is the choice that must be made in front of snack giants such as good shops. In fact, as early as a year ago, the three squirrels put forward a high-end cost-effective strategy, which made the price of their main nut products significantly lower than that of their competitors. This strategy did not seem to stabilize the sales of the three squirrels. In the first three quarters of this year, the operating income also dropped by 14%, but it is believed that competitive prices were strictly implemented in the third quarter, and sales began to pick up.

Today’s big three snacks, their profit situation is far from comparable three years ago, and there is no hope of ensuring profits. If you want to survive, there is only one way to reduce prices.When the good shop launched the price reduction strategy in an all-round way, the capital market rewarded it with great rewards, and the stock price went up and down for two consecutive days, showing this state of being forced to die after being cornered.

This year’s price trend, price reduction is the mainstream, and CPI fell into a negative value in October.Among them, the price of food dropped by 0.8%, which became the main reason for the price drop. The price reduction of food is due to the weather, good weather and abundant products, and the overall supply of agricultural products is sufficient. However, considering that pork, which affects the price the most in a year, has not improved, it shows that consumption is in a state of insufficient purchasing power. At this time, for a large number of surplus food supplies, there is a chance to reduce prices. Even for Maotai, there is a huge price difference between wholesale and retail. For example, when the wholesale price of Maotai has increased by 20%, the retail price has only increased by 0.7%, which shows that the retail market has no ability to digest the price increase at all. I have been watching many liquor brands that are eager to try, so I have not followed up.

In such a market environment, price increases are tantamount to being against consumers and their own business prospects. And price reduction is to follow the trend and join the mainstream. The drop is less, just like a night trip, no one pays attention, and it can’t get market share.Only by lowering the price loudly and imposing manner can we earn the lottery.In this sense, the good shop is the main theme of this year’s business.

The level of configuration determines the competitiveness of a car to a certain extent, as we said in this article. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Model Y. The whole front of Model Y looks very cold and unique. Coupled with cold headlights, the visual impact is full. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4750MM*1921MM*1624MM, the car uses delicate lines, the car side gives people a very sporty feeling, with large-sized thick-walled tires, giving people a very simple feeling. In the rear part, the rear looks very fashionable and dynamic, and the taillights look very rustic, creating a good atmosphere.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Model Y adopts a steady shape, and the overall recognition is high. The steering wheel of the car is very tough, equipped with electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel memory, steering wheel heating and other functions, practicality and face value are not bad. From the central control point of view, with the 15-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, the interior style is impressive and gives people a feeling full of young personality. Next, let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a cool design style and the display effect is excellent. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place and have good support and comfort.

The Model Y is 357KW, the total torque is 659N.m, and the maximum speed is 250 km/h.

The car is equipped with driving mode selection, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, interior ambience light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection and other configurations, and the configuration performance is quite good, bringing drivers and passengers a comfortable car experience.

To sum up: this class of cars is usually the first choice for most people. First of all, the price is not expensive, and secondly, all the configurations are quite complete, which is still very worth starting with.

　　"A big country is as big as a big country. A myriad of things are, in the final analysis, the business of thousands of families. "

　　From 2013 onwards, on the eve of the Spring Festival, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader will come to the masses to talk about the family, ask about the temperature, listen to the people and send blessings.

　　Through different provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, the round-trip journey exceeds 20,000 kilometers; Climbing over the mountain ridge at an altitude of more than 3,000 meters, braving the cold of MINUS 30 degrees Celsius, changing various means of transportation, bumping all the way and working hard, just to see the truth, "even if you only look at one point a day"; Poor farmers, front-line workers, lonely old people, orphans and disabled children … … Qian Qian’s tens of thousands of grass-roots workers and ordinary people are always the people he cares about most.

　　Where the heart is, where the line is.

　　The footprint of the Spring Festival, a warm moment, vividly explains the ruling philosophy and initial heart of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, which takes the masses as the "priority", people’s livelihood as the "foundation" and people as the "priority".

　　(1)

　　February 2-5, 2013, Gansu

　　Dingxi and Linxia in Gansu Province have been known as "barren and bitter in the world" since ancient times, and they belong to concentrated contiguous destitute areas. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been thinking about the needy people here.

　　Stepping on the flying loess, bypassing the nine bends and eighteen bends, the General Secretary successively came to Yuangudui Village and Bulenggou Village here to visit old party member and the needy people. He chatted with the villagers hand in hand, asking if there was enough food to eat, whether the minimum living allowance was guaranteed, and whether it was guaranteed to see a doctor … … After receiving a positive reply, the general secretary was very pleased.

　　In February, the land of Longyuan was freezing, but the footsteps of the General Secretary did not stop. At the construction site of Taohe water supply project, he told the responsible comrades that "people’s livelihood is the most important and water control is the most important"; At the reconstruction site of Dongxiang Autonomous County, it is emphasized that "more care should be paid to migrant workers, especially the wages of migrant workers should not be defaulted or deducted"; In the "Virtual Nursing Home" in Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, I personally served a steaming dish to the elderly who ate … …

　　(2)

　　February 8, 2013, Beijing

　　On the day before New Year’s Eve, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the construction site of Beijing Metro Line 8 to visit and express condolences to the front-line workers who stood by their posts. In the temporary home of Fan Yong, a steel worker, the general secretary asked with concern: "How long have you been here?" "Is the job stable?" "How is the income?" "What are the living conditions at home?" He told Fan Yong’s family: "It’s not easy to come. Look at the scenic spots in Beijing and have a good reunion."

　　The general secretary also leaned forward and interacted with Fan Yong’s daughter. Holding his cheeks and spreading his arms, big friends and children smile at each other — — The moment when the camera is fixed, the general secretary’s sincere affection for the vast number of front-line workers is surging.

　　Building a well-off society in an all-round way is inseparable from the hard work and dedication of migrant workers. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has talked with ordinary workers for many times, written back to model workers and encouraged them. "The whole society must care about and care for migrant workers", the general secretary’s words reach the hearts of the people, showing a close and sincere friendship with the working people.

　　(3)

　　26-28 January 2014, Inner Mongolia

　　In Hohhot Children’s Welfare Institute, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader encouraged Wang Yani, a deaf-mute girl, and Yan Zhijing, a college student who went home on holiday, to study hard and succeed in their studies. Wang Yani bent her thumb to the Supreme Leader General Secretary and said "thank you" in sign language. The general secretary smiled and held out his hand: "The thumb is ‘ Good ’ , a bend is ‘ Thank you ’ 。”

　　Told even more in silence than they had told in sound. Warmth and care are full of rooms, deep and long.

　　Today, Wang Yani, who has left the welfare home, has grown into a beauty teacher in Hohhot Special Education School. Under the care of the party and the government, a group of children who have come out of special schools are in full bloom.

　　"For children, especially orphans and disabled children, the whole society should have love and care." The general secretary’s earnest words lit up the dreams of countless disabled children.

　　(4)

　　13-16 February 2015, Shaanxi

　　"Jinping is back!" At noon, the quiet Liangjiahe village suddenly boiled.

　　After many years’ absence, the Supreme Leader General Secretary returned to Liangjiahe Village, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province, and came to this yellow land. Spring back to northern Shaanxi, the general secretary walked and talked with the villagers. The villagers’ faces are filled with happiness and excitement.

　　From the educated youth to the people’s leaders, the supreme leader has always been soul mates with the villagers of Liangjiahe: he recognized the villager Wang Xianjun at a glance, called his nickname and said, "Yinger, you are old"; He remembered that Lv Housheng, the landlord who jumped the queue, had installed a prosthetic leg because of a leg disease. As soon as he met, he asked him if the prosthetic leg was working, how was his life, and told him to take care of himself. At noon, together with the villagers’ representatives, he had a simple farmhouse meal … …

　　In a reminiscence article, the Supreme Leader once wrote: "When I left the Yellow Land at the age of 22, I had a firm life goal and was full of confidence. As a public servant of the people, the northern Shaanxi Plateau is my root, because it has cultivated my unchanging belief: to do practical things for the people! " Time flies, the first time is like one, and the will to do practical things for the people will last forever.

　　(5)

　　1-3 February 2016, Jiangxi

　　In the rural areas of Jinggangshan, every household will make Ciba every New Year. In the eyes of local people, a complete year has passed only after eating Ciba.

　　On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Jinggangshan, an old revolutionary base area. Seeing a family fighting Ciba, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader joined in with great interest, picked up the gavel and fought Ciba with the villagers. The general secretary also sent last year’s goods to poor households, sent schoolbags to children, and wished everyone a good year.

　　Without a well-off society in the old revolutionary base areas, there would be no overall well-off society in the whole country. "In the journey of building a well-off society throughout the country, the old liberated areas must advance simultaneously, and none of them can be left behind." The sonorous words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary echoed in the revolutionary holy land for a long time.

　　(6)

　　January 24, 2017, Hebei

　　"How many acres of land are there at home, what are you planting, and what is the harvest?" When the needy people got married in Xu Hai, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, together with the villagers, calculated the income and expenditure accounts for one year one by one and summed up the poverty alleviation plan for the coming year. It is snowy outside, dripping into ice, and it is as warm as spring in Xu Hai’s small living room.

　　In Xu Wanjia, a villager, the general secretary also walked into his kitchen, opened the lid and saw steaming steamed buns inside. In other people’s homes in the village, the general secretary should see how they eat and drink at home, whether the fire kang is warm or not, and look carefully and ask clearly from the granary and cowshed to the kitchen and bedroom.

　　What I am talking about is a common thing, I am reading a small account book, and what I miss in my heart is the solemn commitment to lead all the people to get rid of poverty and run a well-off society as soon as possible.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "Eliminating poverty, improving people’s livelihood and achieving common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism and the unswerving goal of our party."

　　(7)

　　February 10-13, 2018, Sichuan

　　In 2018, the poor household in Sanhe Village, Daliangshan was still very poor: the courtyard wall made of soil was covered with cracks, and it was difficult to illuminate the whole room with incandescent lamps hanging down in a simple and dim room. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader bent down, opened the mattress with concern and touched the quilt to see if it was thick enough. I looked up and saw the bacon hanging on the beams, and asked about the food and clothing at home.

　　"The general secretary is as amiable as an elder visiting relatives. He holds my hand and is very warm." The scene at that time, Ji Hao also asked for it. Now, Ji Hao has moved into a new house, and through breeding, the per capita net income of the whole family exceeds 10 thousand yuan a year.

　　Living in a new house, running an industry, starting a new life, and the changes in life that are both auspicious and desirable are the epitome of the people who are absolutely out of poverty in Qian Qian.

　　"The people’s beautiful life, a nation, a family, and a person can’t be less." In order to fulfill this solemn promise, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has gone through 14 concentrated contiguous destitute areas and gone deep into more than 20 poverty-stricken villages. In order to accomplish the goal and task of getting rid of poverty as scheduled and promote the comprehensive construction of a well-off society, he has gone through all kinds of hardships and made no progress.

　　(8)

　　February 1, 2019, Beijing

　　On February 1, 2019, in Beijing, the warm sun swept over the eaves and shone into the small courtyard of Hutong. "I’ll come to see you and pay a New Year call to everyone!" General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sends his regards to everyone. He was also in high spirits, picked up a big red and gold "Fu" and personally posted it on the door. The general secretary said with deep affection: "communist party’s pursuit is to make the lives of ordinary people better and better!"

　　Every year on the eve of the Spring Festival, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader will welcome the Spring Festival with everyone with unique local customs and habits wherever he goes. In Inner Mongolia in 2014, according to Mongolian custom, the general secretary dipped his ring finger in fresh milk in a silver bowl and played it three times, wishing the good weather, the prosperity of five animals and the happiness and well-being of the people in the coming year; In 2020, in the Wa village of Simola, Yunnan Province, the general secretary sounded three wooden drums and sent a New Year greeting to the villagers … … Different customs, the same blessing, arouse people’s heart-to-heart resonance, love and harmony.

　　(9)

　　January 19-21, 2020, Yunnan

　　In the winter afternoon, in the small courtyard of Li Fashun, a villager from Mora Wa Village, Zhongzhai, three village, Tengchong City, there is a square table and several low stools. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Li Fashun’s family of six are sitting together to talk about poverty alleviation and imagine a happy life.

　　"Poverty alleviation, what else needs to be improved?" The general secretary asked kindly.

　　"I hope that the elderly will live a better life in their later years, and the two little babies will be satisfied if they find a good job in the future." Li Fashun answered simply.

　　On the wooden building, strings of golden corn present a bumper harvest scene; In the yard, the laughter is bright and warm … …

　　"The villagers’ poverty alleviation is only the first step towards a happy life and the starting point for a new life and new struggle." The general secretary’s words inspired people and made Li Fashun and the villagers present more confident and powerful.

　　(10)

　　February 3 to 5, 2021, Guizhou

　　Near the Spring Festival, the Heli Huimin Fresh Supermarket in Guanshanhu District of Guiyang City is decorated with lanterns and colorful shelves. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here specially to inspect the market supply, new year’s goods supply and marketing, and price operation before the Spring Festival. He looked carefully all the way, asked in detail about the price, whether the new year’s goods were ready, and what difficulties were there during the New Year, and extended his best wishes to everyone.

　　Holiday supply has always been the "special concern" of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s Spring Festival inspection. Especially in 2021, under the background of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control and the promotion of local New Year, the consumer demand of residents increased, and the supply guarantee of "vegetable basket", "rice bag" and "fruit plate" on the shelves was not only related to the concentration of annual flavor, but also related to the stability of people’s hearts.

　　A farmer connected to the fields and a citizen connected to thousands of families. Visiting supermarkets and investigating market supply are vivid footnotes of the people’s livelihood concerns of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　I will read the worries of the people; I will do what the people expect.

　　"Whether it can really benefit the masses depends on the reputation of the people." The general secretary’s words are simple and warm.

　　

　　Producer: Zhao Cheng

　　Planning: Huo Xiaoguang

　　Lead writers: Jiang Xiao, Wang Qiuyun

　　Coordinator: Zhang Xiaosong, Ju Peng and Wang Xuan.

　　Photojournalists: Lan Hongguang, Ju Peng and Xie Huanchi.

　　Photo Editor: Lai Xiangdong, Bi Xiaoyang, Yu Dongsheng

　　Design: Jiang Xiao, Li Tao and Wang Qiuyun.

　　Editor: Yang Wenrong, Bao Yuhan

　　Produced by Xinhua News Agency in China

　　[Pacific Auto Network Supplies Channel]It is not difficult to imagine this scene: at noon in summer, when you get into the car, you will be burned by the insolated seat. Earlier, when Xiao Bian visited the forum, he found that some netizens had installed a car seat cushion called "Super Skin". It is said that this kind of seat cushion is "neither hot nor cold". Is it really so magical? Xiaobian will personally test it.

　

What is extrasensory skin?

　　Supersensitive skinIt is a composite material. It is breathable, non-slip, comfortable, durable and easy to clean. Super-sensitive leather is suitable for any model, and it is also a car seat cushion that is universal in all seasons and neither hot nor cold.

　

● Preparation before test

　　In order to measure the temperature rise performance of the car seat cushion made of this material at high temperature, we found two kinds of seat cushion materials: one is Five Blessingg Jinniu’s super-sensitive leather 3D seat cushion, and the other is ordinary leather.

　　We will speak with data in the test, so the test instruments we use this time include: 300W infrared lamp and hand-held infrared thermometer. The infrared lamp is formed by inserting a tungsten wire into an inflatable quartz tube. The tungsten wire generates heat and heats the gas in the quartz tube under the action of alternating voltage, thus generating infrared electromagnetic waves, which can be used for heating. The infrared thermometer can determine the surface temperature by measuring the infrared energy radiated by the target surface.

　　Then, we need to pay attention to a question here: Is the infrared lamp we used in the test equal to the sun’s rays? The wavelength of infrared lamp is different from that of infrared rays in sunlight, and the content of infrared lamp, Yuba lamp or other light sources is completely different from that of rays harmful to human body in sunlight. Using infrared lamp to do the test is only to simulate a heat source and let us feel the temperature rise of two different materials under the condition of the same heat source.

● heating speed: super sensitive leather < leather.

　　In order to make each data reading comparable, we mark the surfaces of the two materials separately before testing, and each time when reading with infrared thermometer, the testing point will be aligned with the marked position.

　　After turning on the infrared light for about 20 seconds, we first felt the temperature rise of the cushion materials on both sides with our hands, and the leather obviously felt more soup, but the temperature rise of the super-sensitive leather was not so obvious.

　　Next, we will continuously use the thermometer to read the temperature rise value. Surprisingly, under the irradiation of infrared light, the highest temperature can reach more than 90 degrees, which is a bit unexpected.

　　However, it should be noted that this data test is not in line with our daily car habits, because the temperature of the seats in the car is difficult to reach more than 90 degrees under the exposure at noon, so we only show that the temperature rise of super-sensitive leather is better than that of ordinary leather by infrared light irradiation. So in order to make the experiment more ideal, we moved two experimental products outdoors to see their temperature rise under the condition of midday exposure.

　　Description of test conditions: In the hot weather of 38, we test the temperature rise within one hour from 12 noon to 1 o’clock. At this time, the ground temperature is 42 degrees.

　　Summary:Regardless of outdoor exposure or infrared lamp test, except for the highest temperature, the test results all illustrate the same problem: after the temperature rises to a certain extent, the temperature value will not fluctuate too much. Basically, the temperature of super-sensitive leather is up to 49 when it is exposed to the sun outdoors, while the temperature of ordinary leather is up to 66, which is close to the real temperature. If it is placed in the car environment, the temperature may not be so high.

● Is this kind of cushion environmentally friendly?

　　It seems that the report that black heart cotton is hidden in the seat cushion has always been very common. Generally speaking, there are still many cases in China where materials are not sent for inspection.　　

　　Therefore, the easiest way to see if black cotton has been used in the seat cushion is to prove it by testing standards.

　　What is SGS report?SGS states the results or conclusions after inspection, testing, certification and appraisal in the report, but the inspection and certification are not based on SGS standards, but on international standards, local laws and regulations, customer requirements or special industry requirements. SGS is only a fair and rigorous third party, with rich experience, professional equipment and personnel to carry out various inspections or tests according to standards.

　

Relevant certification:

　　CCC certification:The full name of 3C certification is "Compulsory Product Certification System", which is a product conformity assessment system implemented by China government in accordance with laws and regulations to protect consumers’ personal safety and national security, strengthen product quality management.

　　CE certification:That is, it is limited to the basic safety requirements of products that do not endanger the safety of human beings, animals and goods, rather than the general quality requirements. The coordination instruction only stipulates the main requirements, and the general instruction requirements are standard tasks. Therefore, the accurate meaning is that the CE mark is a safety qualified mark rather than a quality qualified mark.

　

　　Summary:At present, there is no mandatory standard in the automobile seat cushion industry, and it is entirely necessary for manufacturers to exercise self-discipline. However, in terms of testing standards, it is also divided into national standards and European standards. Generally speaking, the index of European standard is stricter, and SGS belongs to European standard.

● What is the loading effect?

　　After testing the car seat cushion made of this material, we also experienced its installation effect. Take Jinniu, Five Blessingg as an example. This set of seat cushion adopts concave-convex design, and many places are designed with breathable holes, so it is more breathable.

● Summary

　　Different car cushions will give people different feelings, whether it is genuine leather or imitation leather, or fabric seats and super-leather seat covers, all of which have their own advantages and disadvantages. As far as extrasensory skin is concerned, its advantages are good thermal conductivity and softness and comfort. However, although the car seat cushion is made of the same material, there will be some differences, such as whether environmental protection materials are used, whether high-quality fillers (such as high-elastic sponges) are used, and how the stitch technology and ventilation design are, etc. These are the criteria for considering the quality of a set of seat cushions. However, the performance of this Five Blessingg Jinniu car seat cushion tested this time is still very satisfactory.

　　Tianjin Bureau of Statistics National Bureau of Statistics Tianjin Survey Corps　

　　March 11, 2018

　　In 2017, the whole city thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and guided by the important requirements of the "three efforts" put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader for Tianjin’s work, fully implemented the decision-making arrangements of the Central Committee and the Municipal Party Committee, firmly established the new development concept, adhered to the general tone of steady progress, deepened the structural reform on the supply side, promoted the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, promoted the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, maintained overall economic growth, and steadily improved quality and efficiency.

　　　I. Synthesis

　　In 2017, the city’s gross domestic product (GDP) was 1,859.538 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 21.828 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%; The added value of the secondary industry was 759.036 billion yuan, an increase of 1.0%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,078.674 billion yuan, up by 6.0%. The tertiary industrial structure is 1.2:40.8:58.0.

　　

　　Figure 1 GDP and service industry proportion of the whole city in 2013-2017

　　The quality of fiscal revenue continued to improve.The annual general public budget revenue was 231.011 billion yuan. Among them, the tax revenue was 161.171 billion yuan, accounting for 69.5% of the general public budget revenue, an increase of 9.9 percentage points over the previous year. From the perspective of main taxes, the value-added tax was 64.905 billion yuan, an increase of 42.4%; Enterprise income tax was 30.99 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%; Personal income tax was 11.651 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4%. The annual general public budget expenditure was 328.216 billion yuan. Among them, social security and employment expenditure was 45.892 billion yuan, an increase of 21.4%; Expenditure on education was 43.529 billion yuan, up by 0.2%.

　　Supply-side structural reforms continued to deepen.Solid progress was made in de-capacity, with 3.8 million tons of crude steel and 1.75 million tons of pig iron eliminated throughout the year, and a number of "strip steel" enterprises were investigated and banned. In the fourth quarter, the utilization rate of industrial capacity above designated size was 77.1%, an increase of 3.4 percentage points over the same period of last year; Inventory continued to be effective, and the area for sale of commercial housing decreased by 29.9% throughout the year; De-leverage was implemented steadily, and the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 59.8% at the end of the year, down 2.1 percentage points from the end of the previous year; Two batches of 52 cost reduction policies and measures were introduced in the whole year, and the income cost of main business of industrial enterprises above designated size was 84.92 yuan per 100 yuan, a decrease of 0.63 yuan over the previous year; Efforts were gradually made to make up for the shortcomings, and the annual investment in scientific research and technical services, information technology services and residential services increased by 76.1%, 52.4% and 16.9% respectively.

　　The vitality of the private economy is constantly released.. The "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform continued to deepen, the number of municipal administrative examination and approval items was reduced to 253, and the "Tianjin Eight Articles" to create a good environment for entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurial development was introduced, and the number of private economic entities increased significantly. In the whole year, 226,700 private market entities were newly registered, an increase of 36.7%, accounting for 98.7% of the newly registered market entities in the city. Private investment remained active, with an annual private investment of 709.216 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%, accounting for 62.9% of the city’s investment. Among the wholesale and retail businesses above designated size, the sales of private enterprises reached 1,386.83 billion yuan, up 7.1%, accounting for 46.1% of the whole city, up 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. Among the for-profit service industries above designated size, the operating income of private economy was 154.666 billion yuan, accounting for 67.2% of the city, with an increase of 32.9%, 6.2 percentage points faster than that of the city.

　　Consumer prices rose moderately.In 2017, consumer prices rose by 2.1%, which was the same as that of the previous year. Service prices rose by 4.1%, driving CPI up by 1.7 percentage points. The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose by 8.4%, and the purchase price of industrial producers rose by 11.1%, up by 10.5 and 12.8 percentage points respectively over the previous year.

　　Table 1 Consumer price increase in 2017

　　

　　

　　Figure 2 Monthly year-on-year increase in consumer prices in 2017

　　

　　Figure 3 Monthly year-on-year increase in ex-factory prices of industrial producers in 2017

　　　Second, agriculture

　　Agricultural production is basically stable.The total agricultural output value for the whole year was 48.367 billion yuan, up by 0.5%. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 25.493 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; The output value of forestry was 885 million yuan, up by 6.0%; The output value of animal husbandry was 12.243 billion yuan, down by 2.9%; The fishery output value was 8.474 billion yuan, down by 8.8%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 1.271 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%.

　　　Table 2 Output of Main Agricultural and Sideline Products in 2017

　　

　　　The development of modern urban agriculture was accelerated.Effectively improve the quality and safety of agricultural products, build 234 assured vegetable bases, complete the upgrading of 312 assured broiler breeding bases, and build 180 assured pork bases. Science and technology led the development of agricultural facilities, and a total of 600,000 mu of high-standard facility agriculture, 20 modern agricultural parks and 155 breeding parks were built. Cultivate 182 leading enterprises above the municipal level and 123 professional villages with one product in one village.

　　III. Industry and Construction Industry

　　The annual industrial added value was 686.398 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3%; The added value of the construction industry was 74.723 billion yuan, down by 10.9%.

　　The adjustment of industrial structure has gradually deepened.The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.3%. Among them, the added value of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises increased by 2.1%; The added value of private enterprises decreased by 4.1%; The added value of foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen holding enterprises increased by 10.7%. The added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 3.6%, accounting for 35.6% of industries above designated size. The added value of consumer goods manufacturing increased by 3.2%, accounting for 15.9% of industries above designated size. Export delivery value’s industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 9.3%.

　　　Table 3 Output of Main Industrial Products in 2017

　　

　　The efficiency of enterprises has increased rapidly.The main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.3% and the total profit increased by 22.4%. Among the 39 industry categories in the city, 38 industries are profitable. The profit realized by the consumer goods manufacturing industry accounted for 15.3% of the city’s total, up by 22.0%, driving the industrial profit of the city to increase by 3.4 percentage points.

　　Production in the construction industry fell back.The total output value of the construction industry in the whole year was 426.235 billion yuan, down by 12.9%. The building construction area of construction enterprises is 152,312,300 square meters, of which the newly started area is 44,257,900 square meters. By the end of the year, there were 854 enterprises with special, first-class and second-class qualifications in the city’s general contracting and professional contracting construction industries, an increase of 140 over the end of last year.

　　　Four, wholesale and retail and accommodation and catering

　　The added value of wholesale and retail industry in the whole year was 234.603 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 30.91 billion yuan, up by 5.2%.

　　The commerce and trade economy has developed steadily.The annual sales volume of wholesale and retail commodities was 4,913.333 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 572.967 billion yuan, up by 1.7%. The development of enjoyable consumption grew rapidly. Among the retail sales of enterprises above designated size, the retail sales of sports and entertainment products increased by 85.7%, cosmetics by 14.8% and gold, silver and jewelry by 9.6%. There are 60 wholesale markets with an annual turnover of 214.6 billion yuan.

　　

　　Figure 4 Total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city from 2013 to 2017

　　The catering market is growing rapidly.The annual turnover of accommodation and catering industry was 92.091 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%. Among them, the turnover of accommodation and catering above designated size was 15.373 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; The turnover of accommodation and catering below designated size was 76.718 billion yuan, up by 12.6%, accounting for 83.3% of the city’s turnover.

　　V. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications

　　The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 78.04 billion yuan, up by 6.1%.

　　Traffic and transportation are running stably.The annual freight volume was 529.9242 million tons, including 347.2 million tons by road, 87.3493 million tons by railway and 83.4408 million tons by water. The cargo turnover was 193.994 billion tons km, including 39.802 billion tons km by road, 23.652 billion tons km by railway and 129.809 billion tons km by water. Passenger traffic was 192 million, down by 3.7%; Passenger turnover was 52.786 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 9.6%. Port cargo throughput was 501 million tons, down 9.1%; The container throughput was 15.069 million TEUs, an increase of 3.8%. The passenger throughput of the airport was 21,005,000 passengers, an increase of 24.5%; The cargo and mail throughput was 268,300 tons, an increase of 13.2%. In the whole year, the number of urban bus passengers was 1.731 billion, down by 4.2%; Passenger traffic of rail transit reached 350 million passengers, an increase of 13.6%. By the end of the year, there were 2,877,500 civilian cars in the city, including 2,425,600 private cars. There are 1,881,500 civilian cars, including 1,703,600 private cars.

　　Postal telecommunications maintained rapid growth.The total postal and telecommunications business in the year was 40.681 billion yuan, an increase of 55.2%. Among them, the total telecommunications business was 30.068 billion yuan, an increase of 71.3%; The total business volume of the postal industry was 10.613 billion yuan, an increase of 22.7%. The annual express delivery business volume was 502 million pieces, an increase of 22.4%. At the end of the year, there were 15.801 million mobile phone users, an increase of 5.4%; The total number of short message services was 3.51 billion, down by 8.8%. At the end of the year, there were 3.393 million Internet broadband access users and 3.201 million optical fiber access users.

　　　VI. Finance

　　The added value of the financial industry in the whole year was 195.175 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%.

　　The scale of financial deposits and loans has steadily expanded.The scale of deposits and loans both exceeds 3 trillion. By the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions (including foreign capital) in the city was 3,094.081 billion yuan, an increase of 87.377 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The balance of various loans was 3,160.254 billion yuan, an increase of 284.849 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.

　　Table 4 Balance of local and foreign currency deposits and loans of financial institutions (including foreign capital) at the end of 2017

　　

　　The listing of enterprises was accelerated.In the whole year, 50 new listed companies and companies listed on the New Third Board were added, including 4 new domestic listed companies, and the total number of listed companies and companies listed on the New Third Board reached 268. At the end of the year, there were 4,777,400 securities accounts, an increase of 8.8%. The transaction volume of various securities in the whole year was 4,352.796 billion yuan, down by 0.7%. Among them, the stock trading volume was 2,229.966 billion yuan, down by 14.8%; The bond transaction volume was 1,957.27 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%; The fund transaction volume was 159.796 billion yuan, down by 17.1%. The turnover in the futures market was 6,042.264 billion yuan, up by 0.2%.

　　The insurance market developed steadily.The annual original insurance premium income was 56.501 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%. Among them, the personal insurance income was 42.344 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4%; Property insurance income was 14.157 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%. The compensation expenditure was 15.532 billion yuan, down by 12.6%. Among them, personal insurance paid 8.123 billion yuan, down 2.5%; Property insurance paid 7.410 billion yuan, down 21.5%.

　　Seven, development and opening up

　　The momentum of attracting investment is good.A number of opinions on expanding opening up and actively utilizing foreign capital were issued. In the whole year, 951 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with contracted foreign capital of 26.423 billion US dollars and actual direct utilization of foreign capital of 10.608 billion US dollars, an increase of 5.0%. Among them, the actual direct utilization of foreign capital in service industry was 7.164 billion US dollars, up by 6.3%, accounting for 67.5%. There are 167 Fortune 500 companies investing in Tianjin. The actual utilization of domestic capital in the whole year was 250.078 billion yuan.

　　New steps have been taken in international cooperation.Actively integrate into the "Belt and Road" construction, accelerate the construction of Tianjin China-Europe Advanced Manufacturing Industrial Park, and fully participate in the construction of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. In 2001, 67 overseas enterprises and institutions were newly established, with Chinese investment of 3.324 billion US dollars. The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects amounted to US$ 4.5 billion, with a turnover of US$ 5 billion. By the end of the year, there were 13,300 foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation personnel.

　　Foreign trade import and export have stabilized and improved.The total import and export volume of foreign trade in the year was 764.685 billion yuan, up by 12.8%. Among them, imports were 469.449 billion yuan, an increase of 21.6%; Exports reached 295.236 billion yuan, up by 1.2%. From the way of export, the general trade export was 143.732 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%, accounting for 48.7% of the city’s exports. From the export market, exports to Japan, the United States and the European Union increased by 11.2%, 7.1% and 8.3% respectively, accounting for 37.8% of the city’s total exports.

　　

　　Figure 5 Foreign trade import and export in 2013-2017

　　The tourism industry is developing healthily.The number of inbound tourists received in the whole year was 3.4506 million, an increase of 3.0%; Among them, there were 3,176,500 foreigners, an increase of 2.8%. Tourism foreign exchange income was 3.752 billion US dollars, up by 5.5%. Reception of domestic tourists increased by 10.4%, and domestic tourism revenue increased by 12.8%. There were 485,000 outbound tourists, an increase of 14.3%. Cruise tourism rose rapidly, receiving 175 international cruise ships to Hong Kong, an increase of 23.2%. At the end of the year, there were 463 travel agencies in the city, of which 64 were qualified to leave the country.

　　The construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has been solidly promoted.Reform and innovation continued to deepen, with 81 of the 90 reform tasks completed, 169 of the 175 institutional innovations implemented, and 10 innovative experiences replicated and promoted throughout the country. In-depth promotion of two-way investment facilitation, the actual direct utilization of foreign capital in the Pilot Free Trade Zone in the whole year was 2.803 billion US dollars, an increase of 12.1%, accounting for 26.4% of the city. We will comprehensively carry out pilot projects for parallel import of automobiles. Financial leasing maintains a leading position in the country, and the leasing business of aircraft, international shipping vessels and offshore platforms accounts for more than 80% of the country.

　　Eight, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development

　　Significant progress has been made in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.High-level undertaking Beijing’s non-capital function relief and establishing the "1+16" undertaking pattern of the whole city. Fully support the planning and construction of xiong’an new area, and sign a strategic cooperation agreement with Hebei Province to support the construction and development of xiong’an new area. There are 355 registered enterprises in Binhai-Zhongguancun Science Park, 13 research institutes including Beijing Academy of Science and Technology have settled in Tianjin, and a number of investment cooperation projects such as China Coal Science and Technology Financial Leasing have been signed. "Tongwu Gallery" works together to create a collaborative development experimental demonstration zone. Beijing-Hebei enterprises invested 108.914 billion yuan in Tianjin, accounting for 43.6% of the city’s actually utilized domestic capital, and Tianjin enterprises invested 43.5 billion yuan in Hebei.

　　Cooperation in key areas has achieved new breakthroughs.Infrastructure interconnection is more convenient. Beijing-Binhai and Beijing-Tangshan intercity railways started construction, Beijing-Tianjin intercity realized the "monthly ticket system", and Binbao Expressway was connected across the board. Trial operation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei air cargo shuttle bus, the integrated operation mechanism of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei airport has taken shape. In the total import and export volume of Tianjin Port, the proportion of goods from Beijing and Hebei reached 29.8%. Industrial docking cooperation has been accelerated. Projects such as Zhongsha New Material Industrial Park and Xiqing Electronic City Data Center have been accelerated, and the construction of parks such as Tianjin-Hebei Lutai Collaborative Development Demonstration Zone is progressing smoothly. New achievements have been made in the joint prevention, control and treatment of ecological diseases.

　　　Nine, the new economy

　　New industries and new products are growing rapidly.The added value of strategic emerging industries of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.9% in the whole year, 1.6 percentage points faster than that of the whole city; The added value of high-tech industries (manufacturing) increased by 10.4%, 8.1 percentage points faster than that of the whole city, and the contribution rate to industrial growth reached 64.6%. The production situation of new products that meet the industrial upgrading direction and market requirements is good. The output of carbon fiber reinforced composites, solar cells, lithium-ion batteries, integrated circuits, service robots and urban rail vehicles increased by 29.3%, 27.9%, 26.6%, 14.2%, 3.5% and 2.3% respectively. The first A330 aircraft was delivered, the "Rainbow-5" UAV was tested, the construction of Tianjin metropolitan area network, the "Beijing-Shanghai trunk line" of quantum secure communication, progressed smoothly, and the general aviation industry demonstration zone was approved by the state.

　　New formats and new models are developing vigorously.A number of headquarters enterprises such as mobike have settled down, and a number of emerging enterprises such as Didi Chuxing have risen rapidly. The annual online retail sales of wholesale and retail businesses above designated size reached 41.86 billion yuan, up by 30.0%, accounting for 17.8% of the city, up by 5.7 percentage points over the previous year. Among the service industries above designated size, the operating income of strategic emerging service industries and high-tech service industries increased by 30.2% and 15.8% respectively. The rapid development of bike-sharing promoted bicycle production, and the annual output of two-wheeled bicycles increased by 31.6%.

　　X. Investment in fixed assets, urban construction and real estate

　　Adjustment and optimization of investment structure.The annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 1,127.469 billion yuan, up by 0.5%. Among them, the primary industry invested 26.222 billion yuan, the secondary industry invested 347.580 billion yuan, and the tertiary industry invested 753.667 billion yuan. Entity investment was 680.395 billion yuan, accounting for 60.3% of the city’s investment. Industrial investment was 335.234 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%. Among them, investment in industries with industrial advantages increased by 6.9%. The investment in "three new" industries was 192.615 billion yuan, up by 30.5%, accounting for 17.1% of the city’s investment, up by 4.0 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, investment in high-tech service industry increased by 66.6%.

　　Speed up the construction of modern comprehensive transportation system.The construction of No.27 General Wharf in South Xinjiang and the ports in Dagang, Gaoshaling and Beitang ports is progressing smoothly. The second phase of the international cruise home port terminal is open to the outside world, and Tianjin Port has opened seven new container routes. The Great Northern Ring Railway and Southwest Ring Road were put into operation, and the main project of Nangang Railway was basically completed. Metro Lines 5 and 6 have been put into trial operation. By the end of the year, the city’s highway mileage was 16,532 kilometers. Among them, the expressway is 1248 kilometers.

　　The construction of "Smart Tianjin" has achieved remarkable results.Internet export bandwidth reaches 17,200 Gigabits per second, and fttp has a coverage capacity of 10.9 million households. The development of cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things has been accelerated. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Big Data Collaborative Processing Center has been officially launched. Tianjin Industrial Cloud has the ability to provide external services, and more than 6,000 narrowband Internet of Things base stations have been built, basically achieving full coverage of urban areas.

　　The service level of public utilities has been continuously improved.We will transform the old water-gas-heat pipe network by 100 kilometers, pilot the sponge city of Jiefang South Road and Sino-Singapore Eco-city, and speed up the construction of 17.7 kilometers underground utility tunnel. The total supply of tap water is 917 million cubic meters, and the comprehensive production capacity of tap water is 4,545,500 cubic meters/day. The harmless treatment rate of municipal solid waste was 95.9%, and the sewage treatment rate was 92.5%, which were 1.8 and 0.5 percentage points higher than the previous year respectively. The electricity consumption of the whole society is 80.559 billion kWh, of which the domestic electricity consumption of urban and rural residents is 9.968 billion kWh.

　　The real estate market adjustment situation is obvious.The added value of the real estate industry in the whole year was 78.327 billion yuan, down by 11.2%. Investment in real estate development was 223.339 billion yuan, down 2.9%. The sales area of commercial housing was 14,821,200 square meters, down 45.3%; Sales reached 227.23 billion yuan, down 34.7%. The transaction area of stock houses in the whole year was 10.104 million square meters, down by 44.8%; The transaction volume was 127.61 billion yuan, down 42.3%.

　　XI. Education, Science and Technology

　　Education has developed in an all-round way.Accelerate the implementation of the five-year action plan for preschool education, and build, expand and upgrade 106 kindergartens. Solidly promote the modernization standard construction of the third round of compulsory education schools, and more than 330 compulsory education schools have passed the standard acceptance and completed the evaluation and acceptance of the second batch of characteristic high schools. Promote the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines, and 5 universities and 12 disciplines have been selected as national "double-first-class" construction projects. Actively promote the construction of the national modern vocational education reform and innovation demonstration zone, and successfully hold the 10th National Vocational College Skills Competition and the National Vocational Education Activity Week.

　　The ability of independent innovation has been continuously improved.Accelerate the construction of national independent innovation demonstration zones, and Binhai High-tech Zone has become the second batch of national dual-innovation demonstration bases. In the whole year, 12,000 and 420 new technology-based enterprises and technology-based enterprises with a scale exceeding 100 million yuan were added, reaching 96,900 and 4,228. In the whole year, 1,611 high-tech enterprises were identified, with a total of 4,093. There are 20 leading enterprises in science and technology, 20 innovation alliances in Industry-University-Research, and 214 "killer" products and key new products newly recognized and supported. The city has registered 154 municipal-level creative spaces, with more than 5,600 entrepreneurial teams and more than 3,500 entrepreneurial enterprises. 87,000 patent applications were accepted throughout the year; There were 41,700 patents authorized, including 5,844 invention patents; At the end of the year, there were 144,700 valid patents, including 28,600 invention patents. By the end of the year, there were 13 national key laboratories, 50 national enterprise technology centers and 16 national technological innovation demonstration enterprises in the city.

　　Scientific and technological innovation has yielded fruitful results.Hold the first world intelligence conference. Nineteen scientific and technological achievements in the city won national science and technology awards, including 2 technological invention awards and 17 scientific and technological progress awards. In 2001, 2,300 municipal scientific and technological achievements were completed, of which 78 were at the international leading level and 264 reached the international advanced level. In 2001, 12,512 technical contracts were signed, with a contract turnover of 65.8 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; The technology transaction volume was 49.7 billion yuan, up by 14.1%.

　　The ability to gather talents has been further enhanced. 43,600 talent "green cards" were issued throughout the year. There are 38 academicians in Tianjin, and 13,200 talents have been introduced from abroad. There are 25 new postdoctoral workstations, 77 mobile postdoctoral stations and 252 workstations at the end of the year, with more than 1,200 postdoctoral staff.

　　XII. Culture, Health and Sports

　　Cultural undertakings have flourished.We will further improve the modern cultural service system, basically achieve full coverage of comprehensive cultural service centers in towns and villages, and implement deposit-free lending services in public libraries. Eleven municipal academies and troupes have created more than 20 innovative repertoire programs, and created and launched a number of key literary and artistic works such as "Changing the World" and "Driving to Camp". By the end of the year, there were 84 performing arts groups, 19 cultural centers, 65 museums, 32 public libraries and 239 comprehensive cultural stations in towns and villages. 18 feature films were produced throughout the year. In 2001, 74.76 million books, 29.97 million periodicals and 392 million newspapers were published.

　　The medical and health service system continued to improve.The family doctor contract service was fully launched, and 3.96 million people have signed up. Realize the direct settlement of hospitalization expenses for medical insurance in different places, and 145 medical institutions in this city are included in the scope of medical institutions in different places. By the end of the year, there were 5,538 various health institutions in the city. There are 573 hospitals and health centers. There are 68,400 beds in health institutions, including 64,300 beds in hospitals and health centers. There are 100,900 health technicians, including 41,100 licensed (assistant) doctors and 38,200 registered nurses.

　　Sports have achieved great success again.Successfully held the 13th National Games. Hosted the 2017WTA Tianjin Open, the 2017 Tianjin Marathon and other events. Throughout the year, the city’s athletes won 47 gold medals in domestic and foreign competitions. 116 multi-functional sports venues and 946 fitness parks will be built. Build fitness and leisure facilities such as Houtai City Park Sports Park and Water Park Intelligent Fitness Trail, Haihe Rowing Base and air sports Camp. More than 120 large-scale fitness events were held, with 2 million people participating.

　　XIII. Population, Employment and People’s Life

　　The total population is basically stable.By the end of the year, the resident population of the city was 15.5687 million, a decrease of 52,500 from the end of the previous year; Among them, the floating population is 4,982,300, accounting for 32.0% of the city’s permanent population. Among the permanent residents, the urban population is 12,911,100, and the urbanization rate is 82.93%, which is the same as that of the previous year. The birth rate of permanent residents is 7.65‰, the death rate is 5.05‰, and the natural growth rate is 2.60‰. At the end of the year, the registered population of the city was 10,499,900.

　　Table 5 Permanent population and its composition at the end of 2017

　　

　　The scale of employment continues to expand.Take various measures to stabilize employment, continue to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and continue to implement the training and welfare plan for millions of skilled personnel. The employment rate of fresh college students has reached over 90%. In the whole year, 489,500 new jobs were created, up by 0.1%, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.5%. By the end of the year, there were 8,948,300 employed people in the whole society. Among them, the primary industry employed 627,100 people, the secondary industry employed 2,909,000 people, the tertiary industry employed 5,412,200 people, and the tertiary industry employed 60.5%, exceeding 60% for the first time.

　　Residents’ income and expenditure increased steadily.We formulated and implemented 20 measures to increase residents’ income. The minimum wage was raised to 2,050 yuan, and the basic pension for urban and rural residents was raised to 277 yuan. According to a sample survey, the per capita disposable income of residents in the city was 37,022 yuan, an increase of 8.7%. The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the city was 27,841 yuan, an increase of 6.6%, of which the expenditure on medical care, education, culture and entertainment, food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 18.1%, 12.0% and 7.8% respectively.

　　XIV. Social Security and Social Services

　　Social security capacity has been continuously enhanced.The national insurance plan has been implemented in depth, and the coverage of social insurance has been expanding. By the end of the year, the number of people participating in medical insurance in the city was 10,884,600, an increase of 216,800 over the end of the previous year; The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance was 8,118,200, an increase of 383,200; The number of people participating in industrial injury insurance for urban workers was 3,953,300, an increase of 72,200; The number of people participating in unemployment insurance for urban workers was 3.113 million, an increase of 88,300; The number of people participating in maternity insurance for urban workers was 2,969,500, an increase of 119,900.

　　New achievements have been made in social services.By the end of the year, there were 1251 day care service centers (stations) for the elderly in the city, with 9892 beds; There are 198,400 low-income recipients (excluding rural five guarantees), 12 rescue stations and 8564 rescue services. Social service organizations providing accommodation have 53,900 beds, and various service organizations adopted 31,000 people at the end of the year. In the whole year, 8,402 disabled people were newly placed for employment.

　　XV. Environmental Protection

　　Green development has been vigorously promoted.Carry out centralized management of "scattered pollution" enterprises, shut down, ban and relocate 21 thousand enterprises in different places. Implement the comprehensive control of air pollution in autumn and winter. The number of days when air quality reached the standard reached 209, and the average concentration of PM2.5 dropped to 62 μ g/m3. We will continue to promote water pollution control, strengthen centralized sewage treatment in 60 industrial clusters, complete the renovation of 66 industrial sewage pits and ponds, and upgrade and transform 55 sewage treatment plants. The average sound level of road traffic noise is 67.7 decibels, and the average sound level of environmental noise in the central city area is 53.9 decibels. At the end of the year, there were 19 environmental monitoring stations, 1 national ecological demonstration zone and 8 nature reserves in the city, covering an area of 90,600 hectares. The green space rate in the built-up area is 33.46%, and the per capita park green space area is 11.48 square meters.

　　Note:

　　1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics.

　　2. The absolute figures of the city’s GDP and the added value of various industries are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices. Since 2016, research and development expenditures have been included in regional GDP accounting, and historical data have been revised.

　　3. Industrial enterprises above designated size refer to all corporate industrial enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more.

　　4. Service enterprises above designated size refer to transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, software and information technology services, real estate (excluding real estate development and operation), leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, education, health and social work legal entities with annual business income of 10 million yuan or more; Residents’ service, repair and other service industries, cultural, sports and entertainment legal entities with annual business income of 5 million yuan or more, or employees of 50 or more at the end of the year.

　　5. Wholesale enterprises above designated size refer to wholesale enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more; Retail enterprises above designated size refer to retail enterprises with annual main business income of 5 million yuan or more; Accommodation and catering enterprises above designated size refer to accommodation and catering enterprises with annual main business income of 2 million yuan or more.

　　6. The statistical scope of fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) covers the investment in fixed assets projects and all real estate development projects with a planned total investment of 5 million yuan or more.

　　7. The total business volume of postal industry is calculated at the price of 2010, and the total business volume of telecommunications is calculated at the price of 2015.

　　Source:

　　The financial data in this bulletin comes from Tianjin Finance Bureau; The registration data of market subject comes from Tianjin Municipal Market and Quality Supervision and Management Committee; The data of modern urban agriculture comes from Tianjin Rural Work Committee. Transportation data comes from Tianjin Transportation Committee; Motor vehicle data comes from Tianjin Public Security Traffic Management Bureau; Postal data comes from Tianjin Postal Administration; Telecom data comes from Tianjin Communications Administration; Tourism data comes from Tianjin Tourism Bureau; Data of deposits and loans come from Tianjin Branch of China People’s Bank; Securities and futures data come from Tianjin Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; Insurance data comes from Tianjin Supervision Bureau of China Insurance Regulatory Commission; The data of foreign capital utilization, overseas investment, foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation come from Tianjin Municipal Commission of Commerce. Import and export data from Tianjin Customs; Using domestic data from Tianjin Cooperation and Exchange Office; The data of tap water, municipal solid waste and sewage treatment come from Tianjin Urban and Rural Construction Committee. Electricity consumption data comes from Tianjin Electric Power Company; The transaction data of stock houses comes from Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Land Resources and Housing Management; Scientific and technological innovation data comes from Tianjin Science and Technology Commission; Patent data comes from Tianjin Intellectual Property Office; The data of talents, new employment and social security come from Tianjin Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. The data of cultural undertakings come from Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television; Medical and health data come from Tianjin Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission; Sports data comes from Tianjin Sports Bureau; The data of registered population comes from Tianjin Public Security Bureau; Social service data comes from Tianjin Civil Affairs Bureau;The employment data of the disabled comes from Tianjin Disabled Persons’ Federation; Environmental protection data comes from Tianjin Environmental Protection Bureau; Other data come from Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Tianjin Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　

"Seven miles and eight miles, never leaving Fuzhou." This is a word that Fuzhou people are very proud of when introducing their hometown.

　　As a "city of thousands of gardens", Fuzhou is green and harmonious. Fudao, which is composed of forest trails, riverside trails and other forms, has won domestic and international awards such as "International Architecture Award" and "Human Urban Design Award", and has become the road to happiness at the doorstep of ordinary people. As an outstanding sustainable city, Fuzhou was awarded the first Global Sustainable City Award (Shanghai Award) in 2023.

△ A corner of Fuzhou, Fujian

　　It is hard to imagine that in the early 1990s, the per capita housing, greening and other indicators here were lower than the national average for a long time.

　　The transformation of the old city has become an urgent task for the newly appointed party secretary and supreme leader. On January 24, 1992, he published a signed article "Handling Eight Relationships in Urban Construction" in Fujian Daily, proposing to "upgrade, upgrade, transform and succeed, and match with future development".

　　Regarding the transformation task, the supreme leader has a clear attitude: "The purpose of the transformation of the old city is not to develop real estate, but to resettle the people, especially the poor people." "The renovated house must have certain standards, complete functions and convenience, and there must be a bathroom. Never let the people take a bath outside and go out with the toilet."

　　The transformation of the old city has made Fuzhou people see the changes in the city. However, with limited funds, how to balance the relationship between shack renovation and urban construction has become the biggest concern of policy makers.

　　The supreme leader put forward the idea of "three combinations": the combination of old city reconstruction and deepening land use system reform, the combination of housing system reform and financial system reform.

　　△ On July 2, 2000, the then Supreme Leader of Fujian Provincial Governor went to Cangxia, Fuzhou to investigate the renovation of shack area and held a forum with residents’ representatives.

　　The supreme leader insisted on using the method of reform to solve the difficult problems in the transformation. After working in the province, the supreme leader still cares about the people in the shack area. He walked into the shack renovation project many times and promised: "Please give a message to everyone, and the government will do a good job."

　　"Cities are places where people live together. Urban construction must give priority to making people livable and living in peace, and leave the best resources to the people." From the local to the central government, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is concerned about the people’s livelihood and warmth, and always regards "realizing all people’s housing" as an important reform task, making overall arrangements and devoting himself to promoting it. He stressed that people in shanty towns and old cities should live more comfortably and live a better life, and solve practical problems that everyone cares about.

　　At the Central Economic Work Conference in 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to increase the housing security for people in urban difficulties, strengthen urban renewal and upgrading of existing housing, and do a good job in the transformation of old urban communities."

　　The renovation of old residential areas is one of the key tasks of urban renewal.

△ Street View Cultural Wall in Democratic Village Community, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing

　　In the Democratic Village Community of Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, a huge envelope sent to "Strugglers for a Better Life" was almost covered with a red wall. The combination of fireworks and trendy and modern fashion makes this place a new punching place in online celebrity.

　　Democratic village community is an old community, and the oldest building is over 70 years old. In the past, there were insufficient supporting facilities, lack of functions, traffic congestion and dirty environment &hellip; &hellip; Residents often use "shopping malls are next to us, and we are rural fields" to describe the development gap between communities and cities.

△ At the entrance of the Democratic Village community, a catering gathering area built with containers as the carrier.

　　"The renovation of old residential areas is a key point of urban renewal, and it is also a livelihood project. It is necessary to preserve historical memories and distinctive features, and to solve practical problems that residents are concerned about." In April this year, the Supreme Leader General Secretary came to the democratic village community to inspect the transformation of the community and the convenience service.

　　In the face of the residents who have gathered around, the general secretary said earnestly: "One thing that the CPC Central Committee is very concerned about is to transform the old community. Trade in the old and improve the service facilities. I hope that party committees and governments at all levels can invest more financial and material resources to solve people’s livelihood problems, do some practical things about people’s livelihood every year, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of happiness and security. "

　　△ On April 22, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with community residents during his inspection tour in Minzhu Village, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing.

　　Chinese modernization, people’s livelihood is great. Urban renewal is connected with urban development at one end and people’s livelihood at the other. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made arrangements for urban renewal on many occasions.

　　"The renovation of old residential areas is an important task to enhance people’s sense of gain, and it is also an important part of implementing urban renewal actions." In August, 2022, the General Secretary pointed out during his inspection tour in Liaoning that it is necessary to focus on serving the people, facilitating people and ensuring people’s safety, improve the living environment as much as possible, and transform living facilities such as water, electricity and gas to better meet the daily needs of residents and ensure safety.

　　In February this year, on the occasion of the Lunar New Year, the General Secretary requested during his inspection in Tianjin to actively implement urban renewal actions, enhance development potential, optimize development space, and promote the continuous improvement of urban formats, functions and quality.

　　More than a month ago, during an inspection tour in Ningxia, the General Secretary once again stressed that "actively promote urban renewal and strengthen the transformation of old communities".

　　&hellip; &hellip; &hellip; &hellip;

　　In March 2021, urban renewal was written into the national "14 th Five-Year Plan". This year’s "Government Work Report" requires the steady implementation of urban renewal actions, promoting the solution of problems such as installing elevators and parking in old communities, strengthening the construction of barrier-free environment and aging facilities, and building a livable, intelligent and resilient city.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization, which was deliberated and adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, further pointed out that sustainable urban renewal modes, policies and regulations should be established, the construction of underground utility tunnel and the renovation and upgrading of old pipelines should be strengthened, and the actions to enhance urban safety and resilience should be deepened.

　　△ Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province has carried out urban renewal by exploring the working mechanism of "urban physical examination, urban renewal and urban design", and Shigang Industrial Heritage Park has become one of the landmark projects.

　　Urban renewal not only makes the city look brand new, but also optimizes public services in time.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, from 2019 to 2023, 220,000 old urban communities were newly renovated nationwide, benefiting more than 38 million households and about 100 million people, and 68,000 community service facilities such as pension, nursery and convenience market were added, so that residents can enjoy high-quality and inclusive community services nearby.

　　This year, the country plans to start the renovation of 54,000 old urban communities. In Zhejiang, the local government has accelerated the transformation of old residential areas by further optimizing and simplifying the examination and approval procedures, broadening channels to raise funds, and integrating resources in a coordinated manner. Up to now, the annual task completion rate has exceeded 99.3%. In Anhui, the local government takes the opportunity of urban renewal and uses new technologies such as big data and Internet of Things to assemble sensing equipment for urban pipe networks such as gas, drainage, water supply and bridges, making urban governance smarter and more efficient.

　　△ dongshan town, Shangyou County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, optimizes the spatial layout through urban renewal and energy level promotion, making the city water and green, livable and livable, and increasing residents’ sense of acquisition and happiness.

　　Urban renewal makes life better.

　　Building a "pocket park" to continuously improve the urban ecology; Update aging pipelines such as gas, water supply, drainage and heating to enhance safety and toughness; Promote digital, networked and intelligent services to make the city run more efficiently; Protect the historical and cultural relics of the city and continue the urban context &hellip; &hellip; With the acceleration of urban renewal, the pace of ensuring and improving people’s livelihood is also accelerating, and the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security is constantly improving.

　　Chief Producer Yan Shuainan Wang Shanshan

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Xing came to Ningli Li.

　　Pen-writing Yang Caiyun

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

　　Revise Zhang Yanan

　　The human resources and social security and finance departments (bureaus) of the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the political departments and logistics departments of all military regions, the political departments and logistics departments of all arms and services, the political departments and logistics departments of the General Staff Department, the management and security department, the political departments and logistics departments of the General Assembly Department, the Academy of Military Sciences, the National Defense University, the political departments and school affairs departments of the National University of Defense Technology, and the political departments and logistics departments of the Armed Police Force, all belong to the direct supply units of the General Logistics Department.

　　In order to do a good job in the transfer and connection of the basic old-age insurance for unemployed military spouses, according to the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Interim Measures for the Transfer and Connection of the Basic Old-age Insurance for Urban Enterprise Employees of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (Guo Ban Fa [2009] No.66) and the Notice of the General Office of the Central Military Commission of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for Social Insurance for Military Spouses of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during Unemployed Military Service (Guo Ban Fa [2003] No.102) and other relevant national policies.

　　First, during the period when the military spouse is unemployed, the financial department of the military logistics (joint logistics) organ shall, in accordance with the regulations, establish a personal account for the old-age insurance and record the payment of the old-age insurance during his stay in the army.

　　Second, unemployed dependents have participated in the basic old-age insurance for urban enterprise employees before the army, and the basic old-age insurance relationship and funds are not transferred to the army. The social insurance agency in the original insured place (hereinafter referred to as the social security agency) keeps all its insurance payment records, and the amount of personal account storage continues to bear interest according to regulations.

　　Third, unemployed dependents realize employment and participate in the basic old-age insurance for employees in urban enterprises, and the financial department of the military logistics (joint logistics) organ will transfer the old-age insurance relationship and corresponding funds to the social security institutions in the newly insured places. When transferring the old-age insurance relationship, the unemployed military spouse is not restricted by the conditions that men are over 50 years old and women are over 40 years old, and a temporary basic old-age insurance payment account is not established. If they go to the local area for cross-provincial mobile employment again, they shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Document No.66 [2009] issued by the State Council.

　　4. If the unemployed military spouse is not employed at the time of retired military personnel’s relocation, the financial department of the military logistics (joint logistics) organ will transfer the pension insurance relationship and corresponding funds to the social security institution where the relocation household registration is located. When transferring the old-age insurance relationship, the unemployed military spouse is not restricted by the conditions that men are over 50 years old and women are over 40 years old, and a temporary basic old-age insurance payment account is not established. If they go to the local area for cross-provincial mobile employment again, they shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Document No.66 [2009] issued by the State Council.

　　Five, unemployed dependents reached the retirement age stipulated by the state, by the financial department of the military logistics (logistics) organs of the old-age insurance relationship and the corresponding funds, transferred to the social security institutions where the household registration, in line with the conditions for receiving the basic old-age insurance benefits for employees of urban enterprises, in the household registration for retirement procedures and receive the basic old-age insurance benefits for employees of urban enterprises.

　　6. Unemployed military spouses who have participated in the basic old-age insurance for employees of urban enterprises before joining the army, and have gone through the formalities of sealing up the basic old-age insurance relationship and personal accounts in the original insured place according to regulations, should also go through the formalities of transferring the old-age insurance relationship and corresponding funds to the social security institution in the new insured place or the place where the household registration is located with the "Certificate of Payment for Basic Old-age Insurance" issued by the social security institution in the original insured place.

　　Seven, for the third, fourth and fifth provisions of this notice, the transfer of pension insurance relationship, according to the following methods to calculate the transfer of personal account storage and military subsidies:

　　(a) the amount of personal account: before January 1, 1998, it was calculated and transferred according to the accumulated principal and interest paid by individuals; After January 1, 1998, the transfer is calculated according to the total amount of storage credited to the individual account.

　　(2) Military subsidy: calculated and transferred according to the sum of 12% of the actual payment base of each year after January 1, 1998. If the insured is less than one year, the transfer will be calculated according to the actual payment months.

　　Eight, for the third, four, five provisions of this notice, the pension insurance relationship and capital transfer, according to the following provisions:

　　(a) transfer procedures:

　　1. The financial department of the military logistics (joint logistics) organ issued the "Unemployed military spouse pension insurance payment voucher" (see Annex 1).

　　2. The employing unit or I shall submit a written application for the transfer and continuation of the old-age insurance relationship to the social security agency in the newly insured place or the place where the household registration is located, issue the Payment Certificate for the Pension Insurance for Unemployed Military Spouses, and fill in the Application Form for the Transfer and Continuation of the Basic Old-age Insurance Relationship (see Annex 2).

　　3. The social security institution of the newly insured place or the place where the household registration is located shall accept the Application Form for the Transfer and Continuation of the Basic Endowment Insurance Relationship and relevant materials according to the regulations, and review them. Within 15 working days from the date of acceptance, send a "Contact Letter for the Transfer and Continuation of Basic Endowment Insurance Relationship" to the financial department of the military logistics (joint logistics) organ (see Annex 3).

　　4. The financial department of the military logistics (joint logistics) organ shall, within 15 working days from the date of receiving the Contact Letter on the Transfer and Continuation of the Basic Endowment Insurance Relationship, fill in and transmit the Information Form on the Transfer and Continuation of the Pension Insurance Relationship of Unemployed Military Spouses (see Annex 4), handle the corresponding fund transfer, and terminate the pension insurance relationship during the military period.

　　5. The social security institution in the newly insured place or the place where the household registration is located shall complete the relevant procedures within 15 working days after receiving the Information Form on the Transfer and Continuation of the Old-age Insurance Relationship of Unemployed Military Spouses and the transfer of funds.

　　(II) When handling the transfer-out of the pension insurance relationship of unemployed military spouses, the administrative division code during the military period shall be uniformly filled as "910000", and the social security institution in the transfer-in place shall identify the personnel accordingly, and the administrative division code during this period shall remain unchanged when the insured personnel are transferred again.

　　(3) Except for special requirements, when the army handles the transfer of the pension insurance relationship of unemployed military spouses, the indicators of relevant tables shall be uniformly in accordance with the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Construction and Application of the Basic Pension Insurance Relationship System for Employees in Urban Enterprises (No.124 [2010] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Opinions on Issues Related to the Transfer and Continuation of the Basic Pension Insurance Relationship Information Table (Letter [2011] of the People’s Social Insurance Center)

　　Nine, unemployed dependents to achieve employment and participate in the basic old-age insurance for urban enterprise employees or reach the retirement age stipulated by the state, the insured payment period during the army period is the insured payment period where the dependents’ household registration is located, and it is calculated with the local insured payment period, and the personal account storage amount is calculated cumulatively; Unemployed military spouses who are not employed at the time of retired soldiers’ relocation and resettlement shall be calculated as the insured payment period at the place where the household registration is relocated, combined with the insured payment period at the local place, and the accumulated amount of personal account is calculated.

　　Ten, the unemployed dependents’ old-age insurance relationship is transferred to the local, and when the inter-provincial mobile employment transfer continues the basic old-age insurance relationship and the corresponding funds between the local, it should be handled in accordance with the document No.66 [2009] of the State Council and the relevant national policies and regulations.

　　Eleven, before the implementation of this notice, unemployed dependents have participated in the basic old-age insurance for employees of urban enterprises before the army, and after the army will be transferred to the army, in line with the provisions of Articles 3, 4 and 5 of this notice, the original transfer of funds during the local insurance period is calculated according to the provisions of Article 7 of this notice, and the insurance payment period is calculated as the insurance payment period during the army.

　　12. Unemployed military spouses participate in the pension insurance for military spouses during the period when they are unemployed, and the convergence policy of participating in the pension insurance for government agencies and institutions, the new rural social pension insurance and the social pension insurance for urban residents shall be implemented in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　13. Unemployed military spouses belong to items (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (8) as stipulated in Article 17 of Document No.102 issued by the State Council, and the financial department of the military logistics (joint logistics) organ transfers the pension insurance relationship and corresponding funds to the social security institution where the household registration is located, and transfers the funds, handling procedures and the insured payment period.

　　XIV. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in conjunction with the General Logistics Department is responsible for the interpretation of this notice.

　　Fifteen, this notice shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

CCTV News:Look at the economy through data and feel the vitality of China.

In the first eight months, China’s import and export of goods increased by 6% year-on-year

According to customs statistics, in the first eight months of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 28.58 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6%. Among them, the export was 16.45 trillion yuan, up 6.9%; Imports reached 12.13 trillion yuan, up 4.7%.　　

Customs statistics show that in the first eight months of this year, China’s import and export to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" reached 13.48 trillion yuan, an increase of 7%. Among them, the import and export to ASEAN was 4.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 10%, accounting for 15.7% of China’s total import and export value in the same period. ASEAN continues to be China’s largest trading partner. In the same period, imports and exports to the European Union, the United States and South Korea increased by 1.1%, 4.4% and 8% respectively.

More than 70 initiatives to promote the high-quality development of service trade

At the policy briefing held by the State Council Information Office on September 10th, the relevant officials of the Ministry of Commerce and other departments introduced that the country will introduce more than 70 policy measures to promote the high-quality development of service trade around promoting institutional opening, promoting cross-border flow of resource elements, promoting innovation and development in key areas, expanding the international market layout, and improving the support system.

In August, the China Express Development Index increased by 12.6% year on year.

The reporter learned from the State Post Bureau that the China Express Development Index was 407 in August, up 12.6% year-on-year. Driven by summer consumption and school season, the average daily business volume of express delivery in China has increased from 440 million to 480 million.

In the first eight months, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China increased by double digits year-on-year

According to the latest data released by China Automobile Industry Association on September 10th, in the first eight months of this year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China were 7.008 million and 7.037 million respectively, up by 29% and 30.9% respectively, and the sales of new energy vehicles accounted for 37.5% of all new car sales.

1-mdash this year; In August, the number of tourists from ASEAN, Japan and South Korea to China doubled.

The reporter learned from the high-level seminar on immigration management policies of ASEAN, China, Japan and South Korea being held in Suzhou that this year, 1-mdash; In August, the number of tourists from ASEAN, Japan and South Korea increased exponentially.

1-mdash this year; In August, 9.69 million people from ASEAN countries entered the mainland of China, up by 113.1% year-on-year, 680,000 Japanese citizens entered the mainland of China, up by 123% year-on-year, and 1.587 million Korean citizens entered the mainland of China, up by 142.1% year-on-year. The main reasons for entry were sightseeing, business meetings and visiting relatives. At the seminar, the National Immigration Bureau of China proposed to introduce a more active, open and efficient immigration management policy around "promoting regional personnel exchanges", promote the facilitation of border clearance, and jointly crack down on transnational organized crimes such as human trafficking, migrant smuggling, telecom fraud, online gambling and drug trafficking, so as to create a more legal and orderly entry-exit security environment.

The reporter was informed at the seminar that ASEAN and China, Japan and South Korea account for one-third of the world’s total population and economy, and countries are important trading partners of each other, with deep integration of industrial chains and supply chains and close personnel exchanges.

1&mdash; In August, more than 860 important shareholders of A-share listed companies increased their holdings.

On September 10th, CSRC announced 1&mdash;Repurchase of listed companies in August. The data shows that 1&mdash; In August, more than 10 companies bought back more than 1 billion yuan. In addition to repurchase, the number and amount of holdings of important shareholders of listed companies have also increased significantly.

The data shows that this year is 1-mdash; In August, more than 860 important shareholders of A-share listed companies increased their holdings in the secondary market, with an increase of over 55 billion yuan, both in quantity and amount. Among them, 9 companies have increased their holdings by more than 1 billion yuan. Companies with larger holdings are mainly concentrated in banking, petrochemical and other industries.

Guo Ruiming, Director of the Listing Department of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that the major shareholders, actual controllers and Dong Jiangao, who increased their holdings of the company’s shares, are confident in the company’s future sustainable development and optimistic about the company’s prospects. In addition, important shareholders can’t actually sell after a certain period of time, which is also very positive for stock price stability.

By the end of August, more than 1,000 companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets have launched medium and long-term dividend plans.

The data shows that as of the end of August, more than 1,000 companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets have launched medium-and long-term dividend plans, and many companies have clearly defined the specific proportion of cash dividends or policy objectives in their articles of association. 1-mdash this year; In August, 663 companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets announced interim dividends, a year-on-year increase of nearly three times; It is estimated that the dividend will be 533.7 billion yuan, more than doubling year-on-year, accounting for 18.5% of the net profit in the same period from 7% last year.

Guo Ruiming, director of the listing department of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that the regulatory authorities and exchanges guide listed companies to formulate medium and long-term dividend plans to stabilize investors’ expectations. On the other hand, the habit of promoting more capable companies to pay dividends in the medium term and paying dividends multiple times a year is gradually being cultivated, and leading companies in the industry have played a very good role in this process.

　　State-owned assets of administrative institutions refer to all kinds of economic resources that are occupied and used by administrative institutions, legally recognized as owned by the state and can be measured in money. It is an important material basis for the government to perform social management functions, provide public services and promote career development, and is an important part of state-owned assets.

　　(1) the status quo of state-owned assets in administrative institutions. According to the data of final accounts of departments in 2011, as of December 31, 2011, the total assets of administrative institutions nationwide were 13.35 trillion yuan, and the total net assets after deducting liabilities were 8.76 trillion yuan. The net assets of administrative institutions accounted for about one-third of the total state-owned net assets (see Figure 5.1). In terms of asset composition, current assets account for 40.3%, fixed assets account for 50.2%, foreign investment accounts for 1.8%, intangible assets account for 0.5%, and other assets account for 7.2% (see Figure 5.2).

　　Figure 5.1 State-owned Assets of Administrative Institutions in 2006-2011 (Net Value)

　　Figure 5.2 Composition of state-owned assets (total value) of administrative institutions at the end of 2011

　　(2) State-owned assets management system of administrative institutions. In 2006, the Ministry of Finance promulgated the Interim Measures for the Management of State-owned Assets in Administrative Units and the Interim Measures for the Management of State-owned Assets in Public Institutions (Ministry of Finance Orders No.35 and No.36, hereinafter referred to as "two ministerial orders"), which clarified the management system of state-owned assets in administrative institutions and the management responsibilities of various departments (units), comprehensively standardized the management of assets allocation, use and disposal, and constructed a comprehensive management system from asset allocation, use to disposal. According to the relevant principles determined by the two ministerial decrees, the Ministry of Finance, in conjunction with relevant departments, has studied and promulgated relevant supporting management measures such as asset inventory, asset verification, state-owned assets management of central administrative institutions, overseas assets management and the use, disposal and income of state-owned assets. At the same time, local financial departments have actively strengthened the system construction according to the provisions of the two ministerial orders, and the state-owned assets management system of administrative institutions has been initially established.

　　(3) State-owned assets management institutions of administrative institutions and their responsibilities. According to the current management framework of state-owned assets in administrative institutions, it is vertically divided into five levels: central, provincial, prefecture (city), county and township, and horizontally there are three levels of management: "financial department-competent department-administrative institutions".

　　The specific responsibilities and authorities of financial departments, competent departments of administrative institutions (hereinafter referred to as competent departments) and administrative institutions in asset management are as follows: financial departments at all levels are government functional departments responsible for the management of state-owned assets of administrative institutions and implement comprehensive management of state-owned assets of administrative institutions; The competent department is responsible for the supervision and management of the state-owned assets of the administrative institutions affiliated to this department; Administrative institutions shall implement specific management of the state-owned assets possessed and used by their own units.

　　The promulgation of the two ministerial orders clearly defined the management system of state-owned assets in administrative institutions in China. At present, the management system of "unified ownership by the state, graded supervision by the government, possession and use by units" and the corresponding state-owned assets management model of "financial department-competent department-administrative institution" have been further established nationwide. By the end of 2011, all provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans) in China have made it clear that the financial departments are responsible for the management of state-owned assets in administrative institutions, and 35 of them have established special asset management institutions. Most central departments have also set up asset management institutions or defined the staff responsible for asset management.

　　(4) The main contents of state-owned assets management in administrative institutions. It mainly includes asset allocation, asset use, asset disposal and other related work.

　　Asset allocation. It refers to the behavior of financial departments, competent departments, administrative institutions, etc. to equip administrative institutions with assets by means of purchase or adjustment according to the needs of administrative institutions to perform their functions and in accordance with the procedures stipulated by relevant state laws, regulations and rules. Administrative institutions purchase assets included in the scope of government procurement and implement government procurement according to law. In order to standardize and strengthen the asset budget management, the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Further Strengthening the Budget Management of New Asset Allocation in Central Administrative Units (Caixing [2010] No.293) and the Budget Standard for the Purchase of General Office Equipment and Furniture in Central Administrative Units (for Trial Implementation) (Caixing [2011] No.78) to standardize the asset budget preparation of central departments and improve the budget for the purchase of general office equipment and furniture in central administrative units.

　　Use of assets. Including assets for self-use, foreign investment, leasing and lending. Administrative institutions shall establish and improve the management system for the use of state-owned assets, standardize the use behavior, do a good job in the use management, give full play to the use efficiency of state-owned assets, ensure the safety and integrity of state-owned assets, and prevent improper losses and waste in the use of state-owned assets. Administrative units shall not use state-owned assets as external guarantee, and shall not use state-owned assets in any form to hold economic entities. The income from leasing and lending of state-owned assets in administrative institutions shall be managed by "two lines of revenue and expenditure" in accordance with the provisions of the government on the management of non-tax income. The income from the use of state-owned assets in public institutions should be included in the unit budget, and unified accounting and management should be carried out.

　　Disposal of assets. Refers to the transfer and write-off of property rights of state-owned assets in administrative institutions. Including all kinds of state-owned assets free allocation (transfer), foreign donation, sale, transfer, transfer, replacement, loss reporting and scrapping, loss verification of monetary assets, etc. The income from the disposal of state-owned assets in administrative institutions shall be managed by "two lines of revenue and expenditure" in accordance with the provisions of the government on the management of non-tax income.

　　Other basic work. It mainly includes supporting basic work such as asset inventory, asset verification, property right registration and asset evaluation of administrative institutions, and constitutes the content system of asset management of administrative institutions with three basic links of asset allocation, use and disposal.

　　Approval process. Administrative institutions at all levels shall, in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, go through the formalities for examination and approval of asset allocation, use and disposal, and follow the process shown in Figure 5.3 for approval.

　　Figure 5.3 Schematic diagram of approval process

　　(5) Special management of state-owned assets in administrative institutions.One isOfficial vehicle management. The Ministry of Finance issued the Administrative Measures for the Budget and Final Accounts of Official Vehicles for Party and Government Organs (No.9 [2011] of Caixing) and the Administrative Measures for the Equipment and Use of Official Vehicles for Law Enforcement of Party and Government Organs (No.180 [2011] of Caixing), and formulated the Administrative Measures for the Equipment and Use of Official Vehicles for Law Enforcement of Sub-systems together with the central competent authorities, further put forward management requirements for the budget and final accounts of official vehicles for Party and government organs, and set the equipment scope, preparation management and equipment standards for official vehicles for law enforcement of party and government organs.The second isSoftware asset management. In order to further improve the use of legitimate software by government agencies, the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice on Further Standardizing and Strengthening the Management of Software Assets of Government Agencies (Caixing [2011] No.7), which put forward clear requirements on budget management, asset management and procurement management of legitimate software, standardized and strengthened the management of software assets of government agencies, and promoted the protection of intellectual property rights.

　　■ Intangible heritage is not static, and its "handed down from generation to generation" is not that the same thing and the same way are handed down from generation to generation forever, but that cultural traditions are constantly given new creations in the active practice of generations.

　　■ Intangible heritage is the whole of a cultural phenomenon, not just a product or work that embodies cultural traditions, but also a visible and participatory life; It is not only the expression of a certain cultural tradition, but also its content itself.

　　"Excessive emphasis on authenticity will turn vivid cultural traditions into rigid mummies." "This intangible cultural heritage project has become their unique tradition unless a local application is successful …" At the national intangible cultural heritage curator training course held in Shanghai recently, the lectures given by relevant experts from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism were refreshing. After a week’s study, many students felt that they had a thorough understanding of the relevant knowledge points of intangible cultural heritage, but they did not expect that many of them were misreading.

　　Non-genetic inheritance must be authentic?

　　When it comes to non-genetic inheritance, a word that many people think of is authentic. However, experts point out that the so-called authentic inheritance, if overemphasized, not only does not conform to the historical law of cultural inheritance, but also may turn vivid cultural traditions into rigid mummies.

　　Suzhou embroidery, for example, takes Suzhou and Wuxian in Jiangsu as its production centers. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the local people have used embroidery for clothing. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it had the characteristics of fine needle and thread, exquisite color setting and vivid image. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the style of Suzhou embroidery was further formed, not only "every family raises silkworms and embroiders", but also wu school promoted its development, painting with needles and excelling in nature. In the Ming Dynasty, The History of Gusu was highly summarized as "exquisite and elegant", which was called Suzhou embroidery. The ancient Suzhou embroidery has been developing with the times. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Shen Shou’s "simulated embroidery" absorbed the colors and light and shadow principles of western painting and paid attention to realism and three-dimensional sense. At the beginning of last century, Yang Shouyu’s "random needle embroidery" featured overlapping lines and layered coloring. After the founding of New China, Ren Xianxian’s "random needle embroidery" combined the brushwork of sketch with the effect of virtual and real in embroidery. The embroidered mother’s works in the new century have both the light and shadow effect of sketch and the texture of toner.

　　Without generations of embroiderers learning new knowledge and learning from others, there would be no colorful and vivid situation of Suzhou embroidery today. Experts pointed out that intangible cultural heritage is not static, and its "passing down from generation to generation" is not the same thing and the same way passed down from generation to generation forever, but the cultural tradition is constantly given new creation in the active practice of generation to generation. The times are developing, the environment is changing, and people are changing. Every generation and even everyone has their own experience and understanding of things, their own personality and creative vitality. Because of this, only the development and evolution of culture can lead to the emergence and richness of cultural diversity. This is the essential difference between non-legacy and cultural relics. Cultural relics cannot be re-created, and the re-creation of cultural relics is fraud.

　　In addition, whether the re-creation of non-genetic inheritance can become a new tradition also needs to be tested by the practice of relevant communities and groups to get their emotional identity. The masses of the people have great power to get rid of the weeds and save the seeds. They will judge which practices, skills, contents and forms, varieties and themes are changed and updated in their own feelings, which can bring them emotional recognition and aesthetic pleasure, and bring them the experience of linking the past with the present. In this way, they will accept it; On the contrary, it will repel.

　　We should pay close attention to the application for the World Heritage, or we will be registered by other countries?

　　As a representative of excellent traditional culture, the visibility of China’s intangible cultural heritage in the international community is increasing day by day. Up to now, 39 projects in China have been selected into UNESCO’s list of "masterpieces of oral and intangible heritage of mankind", ranking first in the world. Once upon a time, it was very popular to seize the time to register the legacy. The landmark event was that in 2005, the Korean "gangneung danoje festival" was selected as the "masterpiece of oral and intangible heritage of mankind". When the news came out, many Chinese people were still worried about it and thought that "our intangible heritage was taken away by others".

　　In fact, the declaration of intangible cultural heritage representative is different from trademark registration, country of origin mark and patent application, and there is no exclusivity, no question about birth, no question about the earliest source, and no rush to register. As long as a community or group thinks it is their tradition and meets the corresponding declaration requirements, it can declare. Following the successful application for the gangneung danoje festival, in September 2009, UNESCO formally reviewed and approved the inclusion of China Dragon Boat Festival in the list of "masterpieces of oral and intangible heritage of mankind".

　　In the development and blending of human civilization, many cultural heritages are shared by many nationalities and regions, or you have me and I have you. Therefore, on the issue of applying for the World Heritage, it is unscientific to say that grabbing notes, newspapers, cultural heritage, ownership, invention, cultural sovereignty, and other countries’ application for the World Heritage lead to the nationalization of our cultural heritage. The existence of cultural heritage in a place has nothing to do with whether it is applied for or not. The declaration of heritage is essentially to improve the visibility of heritage, reflect the diversity of human culture and human creativity, and enhance the consciousness of protecting heritage.

　　Intangible heritage protection, the first meaning is the work?

　　What is the first meaning of non-legacy protection? In the opinion of experts, intangible cultural heritage is the whole of a cultural phenomenon, not just a product or work that embodies cultural traditions, but also a visible and participatory life; It is not only the expression of a certain cultural tradition, but also its content itself.

　　In recent years, China’s intangible heritage protection work has summarized and formed a basic concept: seeing people, seeing things and seeing life. Many non-legacy projects are themselves held by the public, popular customs and popular hobbies, and their continuation mainly depends on public participation and practice rather than skill teaching.

　　For example, the best way to protect the folk customs of the Spring Festival is to celebrate the Spring Festival. For another example, Naan itself cannot independently constitute an intangible heritage. The skill of making naan is a legacy, and the custom of sharing naan among neighbors and relatives is a legacy. Naan is the product of baking technique and the medium of sharing customs. Protecting the intangible heritage is not to protect the baked naan, but to protect the cultural tradition of making and sharing naan, so that it can be continued and developed in contemporary life.