Statistical Bulletin of Tianjin National Economic and Social Development in 2017
Tianjin Bureau of Statistics National Bureau of Statistics Tianjin Survey Corps
March 11, 2018
In 2017, the whole city thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and guided by the important requirements of the "three efforts" put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader for Tianjin’s work, fully implemented the decision-making arrangements of the Central Committee and the Municipal Party Committee, firmly established the new development concept, adhered to the general tone of steady progress, deepened the structural reform on the supply side, promoted the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, promoted the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, maintained overall economic growth, and steadily improved quality and efficiency.
I. Synthesis
In 2017, the city’s gross domestic product (GDP) was 1,859.538 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 21.828 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%; The added value of the secondary industry was 759.036 billion yuan, an increase of 1.0%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,078.674 billion yuan, up by 6.0%. The tertiary industrial structure is 1.2:40.8:58.0.
Figure 1 GDP and service industry proportion of the whole city in 2013-2017
The quality of fiscal revenue continued to improve.The annual general public budget revenue was 231.011 billion yuan. Among them, the tax revenue was 161.171 billion yuan, accounting for 69.5% of the general public budget revenue, an increase of 9.9 percentage points over the previous year. From the perspective of main taxes, the value-added tax was 64.905 billion yuan, an increase of 42.4%; Enterprise income tax was 30.99 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%; Personal income tax was 11.651 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4%. The annual general public budget expenditure was 328.216 billion yuan. Among them, social security and employment expenditure was 45.892 billion yuan, an increase of 21.4%; Expenditure on education was 43.529 billion yuan, up by 0.2%.
Supply-side structural reforms continued to deepen.Solid progress was made in de-capacity, with 3.8 million tons of crude steel and 1.75 million tons of pig iron eliminated throughout the year, and a number of "strip steel" enterprises were investigated and banned. In the fourth quarter, the utilization rate of industrial capacity above designated size was 77.1%, an increase of 3.4 percentage points over the same period of last year; Inventory continued to be effective, and the area for sale of commercial housing decreased by 29.9% throughout the year; De-leverage was implemented steadily, and the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 59.8% at the end of the year, down 2.1 percentage points from the end of the previous year; Two batches of 52 cost reduction policies and measures were introduced in the whole year, and the income cost of main business of industrial enterprises above designated size was 84.92 yuan per 100 yuan, a decrease of 0.63 yuan over the previous year; Efforts were gradually made to make up for the shortcomings, and the annual investment in scientific research and technical services, information technology services and residential services increased by 76.1%, 52.4% and 16.9% respectively.
The vitality of the private economy is constantly released.. The "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform continued to deepen, the number of municipal administrative examination and approval items was reduced to 253, and the "Tianjin Eight Articles" to create a good environment for entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurial development was introduced, and the number of private economic entities increased significantly. In the whole year, 226,700 private market entities were newly registered, an increase of 36.7%, accounting for 98.7% of the newly registered market entities in the city. Private investment remained active, with an annual private investment of 709.216 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%, accounting for 62.9% of the city’s investment. Among the wholesale and retail businesses above designated size, the sales of private enterprises reached 1,386.83 billion yuan, up 7.1%, accounting for 46.1% of the whole city, up 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. Among the for-profit service industries above designated size, the operating income of private economy was 154.666 billion yuan, accounting for 67.2% of the city, with an increase of 32.9%, 6.2 percentage points faster than that of the city.
Consumer prices rose moderately.In 2017, consumer prices rose by 2.1%, which was the same as that of the previous year. Service prices rose by 4.1%, driving CPI up by 1.7 percentage points. The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose by 8.4%, and the purchase price of industrial producers rose by 11.1%, up by 10.5 and 12.8 percentage points respectively over the previous year.
Table 1 Consumer price increase in 2017
Figure 2 Monthly year-on-year increase in consumer prices in 2017
Figure 3 Monthly year-on-year increase in ex-factory prices of industrial producers in 2017
Second, agriculture
Agricultural production is basically stable.The total agricultural output value for the whole year was 48.367 billion yuan, up by 0.5%. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 25.493 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; The output value of forestry was 885 million yuan, up by 6.0%; The output value of animal husbandry was 12.243 billion yuan, down by 2.9%; The fishery output value was 8.474 billion yuan, down by 8.8%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 1.271 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%.
Table 2 Output of Main Agricultural and Sideline Products in 2017
The development of modern urban agriculture was accelerated.Effectively improve the quality and safety of agricultural products, build 234 assured vegetable bases, complete the upgrading of 312 assured broiler breeding bases, and build 180 assured pork bases. Science and technology led the development of agricultural facilities, and a total of 600,000 mu of high-standard facility agriculture, 20 modern agricultural parks and 155 breeding parks were built. Cultivate 182 leading enterprises above the municipal level and 123 professional villages with one product in one village.
III. Industry and Construction Industry
The annual industrial added value was 686.398 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3%; The added value of the construction industry was 74.723 billion yuan, down by 10.9%.
The adjustment of industrial structure has gradually deepened.The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.3%. Among them, the added value of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises increased by 2.1%; The added value of private enterprises decreased by 4.1%; The added value of foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen holding enterprises increased by 10.7%. The added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 3.6%, accounting for 35.6% of industries above designated size. The added value of consumer goods manufacturing increased by 3.2%, accounting for 15.9% of industries above designated size. Export delivery value’s industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 9.3%.
Table 3 Output of Main Industrial Products in 2017
The efficiency of enterprises has increased rapidly.The main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.3% and the total profit increased by 22.4%. Among the 39 industry categories in the city, 38 industries are profitable. The profit realized by the consumer goods manufacturing industry accounted for 15.3% of the city’s total, up by 22.0%, driving the industrial profit of the city to increase by 3.4 percentage points.
Production in the construction industry fell back.The total output value of the construction industry in the whole year was 426.235 billion yuan, down by 12.9%. The building construction area of construction enterprises is 152,312,300 square meters, of which the newly started area is 44,257,900 square meters. By the end of the year, there were 854 enterprises with special, first-class and second-class qualifications in the city’s general contracting and professional contracting construction industries, an increase of 140 over the end of last year.
Four, wholesale and retail and accommodation and catering
The added value of wholesale and retail industry in the whole year was 234.603 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 30.91 billion yuan, up by 5.2%.
The commerce and trade economy has developed steadily.The annual sales volume of wholesale and retail commodities was 4,913.333 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 572.967 billion yuan, up by 1.7%. The development of enjoyable consumption grew rapidly. Among the retail sales of enterprises above designated size, the retail sales of sports and entertainment products increased by 85.7%, cosmetics by 14.8% and gold, silver and jewelry by 9.6%. There are 60 wholesale markets with an annual turnover of 214.6 billion yuan.
Figure 4 Total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city from 2013 to 2017
The catering market is growing rapidly.The annual turnover of accommodation and catering industry was 92.091 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%. Among them, the turnover of accommodation and catering above designated size was 15.373 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; The turnover of accommodation and catering below designated size was 76.718 billion yuan, up by 12.6%, accounting for 83.3% of the city’s turnover.
V. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications
The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 78.04 billion yuan, up by 6.1%.
Traffic and transportation are running stably.The annual freight volume was 529.9242 million tons, including 347.2 million tons by road, 87.3493 million tons by railway and 83.4408 million tons by water. The cargo turnover was 193.994 billion tons km, including 39.802 billion tons km by road, 23.652 billion tons km by railway and 129.809 billion tons km by water. Passenger traffic was 192 million, down by 3.7%; Passenger turnover was 52.786 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 9.6%. Port cargo throughput was 501 million tons, down 9.1%; The container throughput was 15.069 million TEUs, an increase of 3.8%. The passenger throughput of the airport was 21,005,000 passengers, an increase of 24.5%; The cargo and mail throughput was 268,300 tons, an increase of 13.2%. In the whole year, the number of urban bus passengers was 1.731 billion, down by 4.2%; Passenger traffic of rail transit reached 350 million passengers, an increase of 13.6%. By the end of the year, there were 2,877,500 civilian cars in the city, including 2,425,600 private cars. There are 1,881,500 civilian cars, including 1,703,600 private cars.
Postal telecommunications maintained rapid growth.The total postal and telecommunications business in the year was 40.681 billion yuan, an increase of 55.2%. Among them, the total telecommunications business was 30.068 billion yuan, an increase of 71.3%; The total business volume of the postal industry was 10.613 billion yuan, an increase of 22.7%. The annual express delivery business volume was 502 million pieces, an increase of 22.4%. At the end of the year, there were 15.801 million mobile phone users, an increase of 5.4%; The total number of short message services was 3.51 billion, down by 8.8%. At the end of the year, there were 3.393 million Internet broadband access users and 3.201 million optical fiber access users.
VI. Finance
The added value of the financial industry in the whole year was 195.175 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%.
The scale of financial deposits and loans has steadily expanded.The scale of deposits and loans both exceeds 3 trillion. By the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions (including foreign capital) in the city was 3,094.081 billion yuan, an increase of 87.377 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The balance of various loans was 3,160.254 billion yuan, an increase of 284.849 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.
Table 4 Balance of local and foreign currency deposits and loans of financial institutions (including foreign capital) at the end of 2017
The listing of enterprises was accelerated.In the whole year, 50 new listed companies and companies listed on the New Third Board were added, including 4 new domestic listed companies, and the total number of listed companies and companies listed on the New Third Board reached 268. At the end of the year, there were 4,777,400 securities accounts, an increase of 8.8%. The transaction volume of various securities in the whole year was 4,352.796 billion yuan, down by 0.7%. Among them, the stock trading volume was 2,229.966 billion yuan, down by 14.8%; The bond transaction volume was 1,957.27 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%; The fund transaction volume was 159.796 billion yuan, down by 17.1%. The turnover in the futures market was 6,042.264 billion yuan, up by 0.2%.
The insurance market developed steadily.The annual original insurance premium income was 56.501 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%. Among them, the personal insurance income was 42.344 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4%; Property insurance income was 14.157 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%. The compensation expenditure was 15.532 billion yuan, down by 12.6%. Among them, personal insurance paid 8.123 billion yuan, down 2.5%; Property insurance paid 7.410 billion yuan, down 21.5%.
Seven, development and opening up
The momentum of attracting investment is good.A number of opinions on expanding opening up and actively utilizing foreign capital were issued. In the whole year, 951 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with contracted foreign capital of 26.423 billion US dollars and actual direct utilization of foreign capital of 10.608 billion US dollars, an increase of 5.0%. Among them, the actual direct utilization of foreign capital in service industry was 7.164 billion US dollars, up by 6.3%, accounting for 67.5%. There are 167 Fortune 500 companies investing in Tianjin. The actual utilization of domestic capital in the whole year was 250.078 billion yuan.
New steps have been taken in international cooperation.Actively integrate into the "Belt and Road" construction, accelerate the construction of Tianjin China-Europe Advanced Manufacturing Industrial Park, and fully participate in the construction of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. In 2001, 67 overseas enterprises and institutions were newly established, with Chinese investment of 3.324 billion US dollars. The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects amounted to US$ 4.5 billion, with a turnover of US$ 5 billion. By the end of the year, there were 13,300 foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation personnel.
Foreign trade import and export have stabilized and improved.The total import and export volume of foreign trade in the year was 764.685 billion yuan, up by 12.8%. Among them, imports were 469.449 billion yuan, an increase of 21.6%; Exports reached 295.236 billion yuan, up by 1.2%. From the way of export, the general trade export was 143.732 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%, accounting for 48.7% of the city’s exports. From the export market, exports to Japan, the United States and the European Union increased by 11.2%, 7.1% and 8.3% respectively, accounting for 37.8% of the city’s total exports.
Figure 5 Foreign trade import and export in 2013-2017
The tourism industry is developing healthily.The number of inbound tourists received in the whole year was 3.4506 million, an increase of 3.0%; Among them, there were 3,176,500 foreigners, an increase of 2.8%. Tourism foreign exchange income was 3.752 billion US dollars, up by 5.5%. Reception of domestic tourists increased by 10.4%, and domestic tourism revenue increased by 12.8%. There were 485,000 outbound tourists, an increase of 14.3%. Cruise tourism rose rapidly, receiving 175 international cruise ships to Hong Kong, an increase of 23.2%. At the end of the year, there were 463 travel agencies in the city, of which 64 were qualified to leave the country.
The construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has been solidly promoted.Reform and innovation continued to deepen, with 81 of the 90 reform tasks completed, 169 of the 175 institutional innovations implemented, and 10 innovative experiences replicated and promoted throughout the country. In-depth promotion of two-way investment facilitation, the actual direct utilization of foreign capital in the Pilot Free Trade Zone in the whole year was 2.803 billion US dollars, an increase of 12.1%, accounting for 26.4% of the city. We will comprehensively carry out pilot projects for parallel import of automobiles. Financial leasing maintains a leading position in the country, and the leasing business of aircraft, international shipping vessels and offshore platforms accounts for more than 80% of the country.
Eight, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development
Significant progress has been made in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.High-level undertaking Beijing’s non-capital function relief and establishing the "1+16" undertaking pattern of the whole city. Fully support the planning and construction of xiong’an new area, and sign a strategic cooperation agreement with Hebei Province to support the construction and development of xiong’an new area. There are 355 registered enterprises in Binhai-Zhongguancun Science Park, 13 research institutes including Beijing Academy of Science and Technology have settled in Tianjin, and a number of investment cooperation projects such as China Coal Science and Technology Financial Leasing have been signed. "Tongwu Gallery" works together to create a collaborative development experimental demonstration zone. Beijing-Hebei enterprises invested 108.914 billion yuan in Tianjin, accounting for 43.6% of the city’s actually utilized domestic capital, and Tianjin enterprises invested 43.5 billion yuan in Hebei.
Cooperation in key areas has achieved new breakthroughs.Infrastructure interconnection is more convenient. Beijing-Binhai and Beijing-Tangshan intercity railways started construction, Beijing-Tianjin intercity realized the "monthly ticket system", and Binbao Expressway was connected across the board. Trial operation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei air cargo shuttle bus, the integrated operation mechanism of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei airport has taken shape. In the total import and export volume of Tianjin Port, the proportion of goods from Beijing and Hebei reached 29.8%. Industrial docking cooperation has been accelerated. Projects such as Zhongsha New Material Industrial Park and Xiqing Electronic City Data Center have been accelerated, and the construction of parks such as Tianjin-Hebei Lutai Collaborative Development Demonstration Zone is progressing smoothly. New achievements have been made in the joint prevention, control and treatment of ecological diseases.
Nine, the new economy
New industries and new products are growing rapidly.The added value of strategic emerging industries of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.9% in the whole year, 1.6 percentage points faster than that of the whole city; The added value of high-tech industries (manufacturing) increased by 10.4%, 8.1 percentage points faster than that of the whole city, and the contribution rate to industrial growth reached 64.6%. The production situation of new products that meet the industrial upgrading direction and market requirements is good. The output of carbon fiber reinforced composites, solar cells, lithium-ion batteries, integrated circuits, service robots and urban rail vehicles increased by 29.3%, 27.9%, 26.6%, 14.2%, 3.5% and 2.3% respectively. The first A330 aircraft was delivered, the "Rainbow-5" UAV was tested, the construction of Tianjin metropolitan area network, the "Beijing-Shanghai trunk line" of quantum secure communication, progressed smoothly, and the general aviation industry demonstration zone was approved by the state.
New formats and new models are developing vigorously.A number of headquarters enterprises such as mobike have settled down, and a number of emerging enterprises such as Didi Chuxing have risen rapidly. The annual online retail sales of wholesale and retail businesses above designated size reached 41.86 billion yuan, up by 30.0%, accounting for 17.8% of the city, up by 5.7 percentage points over the previous year. Among the service industries above designated size, the operating income of strategic emerging service industries and high-tech service industries increased by 30.2% and 15.8% respectively. The rapid development of bike-sharing promoted bicycle production, and the annual output of two-wheeled bicycles increased by 31.6%.
X. Investment in fixed assets, urban construction and real estate
Adjustment and optimization of investment structure.The annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 1,127.469 billion yuan, up by 0.5%. Among them, the primary industry invested 26.222 billion yuan, the secondary industry invested 347.580 billion yuan, and the tertiary industry invested 753.667 billion yuan. Entity investment was 680.395 billion yuan, accounting for 60.3% of the city’s investment. Industrial investment was 335.234 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%. Among them, investment in industries with industrial advantages increased by 6.9%. The investment in "three new" industries was 192.615 billion yuan, up by 30.5%, accounting for 17.1% of the city’s investment, up by 4.0 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, investment in high-tech service industry increased by 66.6%.
Speed up the construction of modern comprehensive transportation system.The construction of No.27 General Wharf in South Xinjiang and the ports in Dagang, Gaoshaling and Beitang ports is progressing smoothly. The second phase of the international cruise home port terminal is open to the outside world, and Tianjin Port has opened seven new container routes. The Great Northern Ring Railway and Southwest Ring Road were put into operation, and the main project of Nangang Railway was basically completed. Metro Lines 5 and 6 have been put into trial operation. By the end of the year, the city’s highway mileage was 16,532 kilometers. Among them, the expressway is 1248 kilometers.
The construction of "Smart Tianjin" has achieved remarkable results.Internet export bandwidth reaches 17,200 Gigabits per second, and fttp has a coverage capacity of 10.9 million households. The development of cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things has been accelerated. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Big Data Collaborative Processing Center has been officially launched. Tianjin Industrial Cloud has the ability to provide external services, and more than 6,000 narrowband Internet of Things base stations have been built, basically achieving full coverage of urban areas.
The service level of public utilities has been continuously improved.We will transform the old water-gas-heat pipe network by 100 kilometers, pilot the sponge city of Jiefang South Road and Sino-Singapore Eco-city, and speed up the construction of 17.7 kilometers underground utility tunnel. The total supply of tap water is 917 million cubic meters, and the comprehensive production capacity of tap water is 4,545,500 cubic meters/day. The harmless treatment rate of municipal solid waste was 95.9%, and the sewage treatment rate was 92.5%, which were 1.8 and 0.5 percentage points higher than the previous year respectively. The electricity consumption of the whole society is 80.559 billion kWh, of which the domestic electricity consumption of urban and rural residents is 9.968 billion kWh.
The real estate market adjustment situation is obvious.The added value of the real estate industry in the whole year was 78.327 billion yuan, down by 11.2%. Investment in real estate development was 223.339 billion yuan, down 2.9%. The sales area of commercial housing was 14,821,200 square meters, down 45.3%; Sales reached 227.23 billion yuan, down 34.7%. The transaction area of stock houses in the whole year was 10.104 million square meters, down by 44.8%; The transaction volume was 127.61 billion yuan, down 42.3%.
XI. Education, Science and Technology
Education has developed in an all-round way.Accelerate the implementation of the five-year action plan for preschool education, and build, expand and upgrade 106 kindergartens. Solidly promote the modernization standard construction of the third round of compulsory education schools, and more than 330 compulsory education schools have passed the standard acceptance and completed the evaluation and acceptance of the second batch of characteristic high schools. Promote the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines, and 5 universities and 12 disciplines have been selected as national "double-first-class" construction projects. Actively promote the construction of the national modern vocational education reform and innovation demonstration zone, and successfully hold the 10th National Vocational College Skills Competition and the National Vocational Education Activity Week.
The ability of independent innovation has been continuously improved.Accelerate the construction of national independent innovation demonstration zones, and Binhai High-tech Zone has become the second batch of national dual-innovation demonstration bases. In the whole year, 12,000 and 420 new technology-based enterprises and technology-based enterprises with a scale exceeding 100 million yuan were added, reaching 96,900 and 4,228. In the whole year, 1,611 high-tech enterprises were identified, with a total of 4,093. There are 20 leading enterprises in science and technology, 20 innovation alliances in Industry-University-Research, and 214 "killer" products and key new products newly recognized and supported. The city has registered 154 municipal-level creative spaces, with more than 5,600 entrepreneurial teams and more than 3,500 entrepreneurial enterprises. 87,000 patent applications were accepted throughout the year; There were 41,700 patents authorized, including 5,844 invention patents; At the end of the year, there were 144,700 valid patents, including 28,600 invention patents. By the end of the year, there were 13 national key laboratories, 50 national enterprise technology centers and 16 national technological innovation demonstration enterprises in the city.
Scientific and technological innovation has yielded fruitful results.Hold the first world intelligence conference. Nineteen scientific and technological achievements in the city won national science and technology awards, including 2 technological invention awards and 17 scientific and technological progress awards. In 2001, 2,300 municipal scientific and technological achievements were completed, of which 78 were at the international leading level and 264 reached the international advanced level. In 2001, 12,512 technical contracts were signed, with a contract turnover of 65.8 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; The technology transaction volume was 49.7 billion yuan, up by 14.1%.
The ability to gather talents has been further enhanced. 43,600 talent "green cards" were issued throughout the year. There are 38 academicians in Tianjin, and 13,200 talents have been introduced from abroad. There are 25 new postdoctoral workstations, 77 mobile postdoctoral stations and 252 workstations at the end of the year, with more than 1,200 postdoctoral staff.
XII. Culture, Health and Sports
Cultural undertakings have flourished.We will further improve the modern cultural service system, basically achieve full coverage of comprehensive cultural service centers in towns and villages, and implement deposit-free lending services in public libraries. Eleven municipal academies and troupes have created more than 20 innovative repertoire programs, and created and launched a number of key literary and artistic works such as "Changing the World" and "Driving to Camp". By the end of the year, there were 84 performing arts groups, 19 cultural centers, 65 museums, 32 public libraries and 239 comprehensive cultural stations in towns and villages. 18 feature films were produced throughout the year. In 2001, 74.76 million books, 29.97 million periodicals and 392 million newspapers were published.
The medical and health service system continued to improve.The family doctor contract service was fully launched, and 3.96 million people have signed up. Realize the direct settlement of hospitalization expenses for medical insurance in different places, and 145 medical institutions in this city are included in the scope of medical institutions in different places. By the end of the year, there were 5,538 various health institutions in the city. There are 573 hospitals and health centers. There are 68,400 beds in health institutions, including 64,300 beds in hospitals and health centers. There are 100,900 health technicians, including 41,100 licensed (assistant) doctors and 38,200 registered nurses.
Sports have achieved great success again.Successfully held the 13th National Games. Hosted the 2017WTA Tianjin Open, the 2017 Tianjin Marathon and other events. Throughout the year, the city’s athletes won 47 gold medals in domestic and foreign competitions. 116 multi-functional sports venues and 946 fitness parks will be built. Build fitness and leisure facilities such as Houtai City Park Sports Park and Water Park Intelligent Fitness Trail, Haihe Rowing Base and air sports Camp. More than 120 large-scale fitness events were held, with 2 million people participating.
XIII. Population, Employment and People’s Life
The total population is basically stable.By the end of the year, the resident population of the city was 15.5687 million, a decrease of 52,500 from the end of the previous year; Among them, the floating population is 4,982,300, accounting for 32.0% of the city’s permanent population. Among the permanent residents, the urban population is 12,911,100, and the urbanization rate is 82.93%, which is the same as that of the previous year. The birth rate of permanent residents is 7.65‰, the death rate is 5.05‰, and the natural growth rate is 2.60‰. At the end of the year, the registered population of the city was 10,499,900.
Table 5 Permanent population and its composition at the end of 2017
The scale of employment continues to expand.Take various measures to stabilize employment, continue to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and continue to implement the training and welfare plan for millions of skilled personnel. The employment rate of fresh college students has reached over 90%. In the whole year, 489,500 new jobs were created, up by 0.1%, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.5%. By the end of the year, there were 8,948,300 employed people in the whole society. Among them, the primary industry employed 627,100 people, the secondary industry employed 2,909,000 people, the tertiary industry employed 5,412,200 people, and the tertiary industry employed 60.5%, exceeding 60% for the first time.
Residents’ income and expenditure increased steadily.We formulated and implemented 20 measures to increase residents’ income. The minimum wage was raised to 2,050 yuan, and the basic pension for urban and rural residents was raised to 277 yuan. According to a sample survey, the per capita disposable income of residents in the city was 37,022 yuan, an increase of 8.7%. The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the city was 27,841 yuan, an increase of 6.6%, of which the expenditure on medical care, education, culture and entertainment, food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 18.1%, 12.0% and 7.8% respectively.
XIV. Social Security and Social Services
Social security capacity has been continuously enhanced.The national insurance plan has been implemented in depth, and the coverage of social insurance has been expanding. By the end of the year, the number of people participating in medical insurance in the city was 10,884,600, an increase of 216,800 over the end of the previous year; The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance was 8,118,200, an increase of 383,200; The number of people participating in industrial injury insurance for urban workers was 3,953,300, an increase of 72,200; The number of people participating in unemployment insurance for urban workers was 3.113 million, an increase of 88,300; The number of people participating in maternity insurance for urban workers was 2,969,500, an increase of 119,900.
New achievements have been made in social services.By the end of the year, there were 1251 day care service centers (stations) for the elderly in the city, with 9892 beds; There are 198,400 low-income recipients (excluding rural five guarantees), 12 rescue stations and 8564 rescue services. Social service organizations providing accommodation have 53,900 beds, and various service organizations adopted 31,000 people at the end of the year. In the whole year, 8,402 disabled people were newly placed for employment.
XV. Environmental Protection
Green development has been vigorously promoted.Carry out centralized management of "scattered pollution" enterprises, shut down, ban and relocate 21 thousand enterprises in different places. Implement the comprehensive control of air pollution in autumn and winter. The number of days when air quality reached the standard reached 209, and the average concentration of PM2.5 dropped to 62 μ g/m3. We will continue to promote water pollution control, strengthen centralized sewage treatment in 60 industrial clusters, complete the renovation of 66 industrial sewage pits and ponds, and upgrade and transform 55 sewage treatment plants. The average sound level of road traffic noise is 67.7 decibels, and the average sound level of environmental noise in the central city area is 53.9 decibels. At the end of the year, there were 19 environmental monitoring stations, 1 national ecological demonstration zone and 8 nature reserves in the city, covering an area of 90,600 hectares. The green space rate in the built-up area is 33.46%, and the per capita park green space area is 11.48 square meters.
Note:
1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics.
2. The absolute figures of the city’s GDP and the added value of various industries are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices. Since 2016, research and development expenditures have been included in regional GDP accounting, and historical data have been revised.
3. Industrial enterprises above designated size refer to all corporate industrial enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more.
4. Service enterprises above designated size refer to transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, software and information technology services, real estate (excluding real estate development and operation), leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, education, health and social work legal entities with annual business income of 10 million yuan or more; Residents’ service, repair and other service industries, cultural, sports and entertainment legal entities with annual business income of 5 million yuan or more, or employees of 50 or more at the end of the year.
5. Wholesale enterprises above designated size refer to wholesale enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more; Retail enterprises above designated size refer to retail enterprises with annual main business income of 5 million yuan or more; Accommodation and catering enterprises above designated size refer to accommodation and catering enterprises with annual main business income of 2 million yuan or more.
6. The statistical scope of fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) covers the investment in fixed assets projects and all real estate development projects with a planned total investment of 5 million yuan or more.
7. The total business volume of postal industry is calculated at the price of 2010, and the total business volume of telecommunications is calculated at the price of 2015.
Source:
The financial data in this bulletin comes from Tianjin Finance Bureau; The registration data of market subject comes from Tianjin Municipal Market and Quality Supervision and Management Committee; The data of modern urban agriculture comes from Tianjin Rural Work Committee. Transportation data comes from Tianjin Transportation Committee; Motor vehicle data comes from Tianjin Public Security Traffic Management Bureau; Postal data comes from Tianjin Postal Administration; Telecom data comes from Tianjin Communications Administration; Tourism data comes from Tianjin Tourism Bureau; Data of deposits and loans come from Tianjin Branch of China People’s Bank; Securities and futures data come from Tianjin Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; Insurance data comes from Tianjin Supervision Bureau of China Insurance Regulatory Commission; The data of foreign capital utilization, overseas investment, foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation come from Tianjin Municipal Commission of Commerce. Import and export data from Tianjin Customs; Using domestic data from Tianjin Cooperation and Exchange Office; The data of tap water, municipal solid waste and sewage treatment come from Tianjin Urban and Rural Construction Committee. Electricity consumption data comes from Tianjin Electric Power Company; The transaction data of stock houses comes from Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Land Resources and Housing Management; Scientific and technological innovation data comes from Tianjin Science and Technology Commission; Patent data comes from Tianjin Intellectual Property Office; The data of talents, new employment and social security come from Tianjin Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. The data of cultural undertakings come from Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television; Medical and health data come from Tianjin Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission; Sports data comes from Tianjin Sports Bureau; The data of registered population comes from Tianjin Public Security Bureau; Social service data comes from Tianjin Civil Affairs Bureau;The employment data of the disabled comes from Tianjin Disabled Persons’ Federation; Environmental protection data comes from Tianjin Environmental Protection Bureau; Other data come from Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Tianjin Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics.