Multi-field data are bright, and the high-quality development of China’s economy has steadily advanced.

CCTV News:Look at the economy through data and feel the vitality of China.

In the first eight months, China’s import and export of goods increased by 6% year-on-year

According to customs statistics, in the first eight months of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 28.58 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6%. Among them, the export was 16.45 trillion yuan, up 6.9%; Imports reached 12.13 trillion yuan, up 4.7%.  

Customs statistics show that in the first eight months of this year, China’s import and export to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" reached 13.48 trillion yuan, an increase of 7%. Among them, the import and export to ASEAN was 4.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 10%, accounting for 15.7% of China’s total import and export value in the same period. ASEAN continues to be China’s largest trading partner. In the same period, imports and exports to the European Union, the United States and South Korea increased by 1.1%, 4.4% and 8% respectively.

More than 70 initiatives to promote the high-quality development of service trade

At the policy briefing held by the State Council Information Office on September 10th, the relevant officials of the Ministry of Commerce and other departments introduced that the country will introduce more than 70 policy measures to promote the high-quality development of service trade around promoting institutional opening, promoting cross-border flow of resource elements, promoting innovation and development in key areas, expanding the international market layout, and improving the support system.

In August, the China Express Development Index increased by 12.6% year on year.

The reporter learned from the State Post Bureau that the China Express Development Index was 407 in August, up 12.6% year-on-year. Driven by summer consumption and school season, the average daily business volume of express delivery in China has increased from 440 million to 480 million.

In the first eight months, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China increased by double digits year-on-year

According to the latest data released by China Automobile Industry Association on September 10th, in the first eight months of this year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China were 7.008 million and 7.037 million respectively, up by 29% and 30.9% respectively, and the sales of new energy vehicles accounted for 37.5% of all new car sales.

1-mdash this year; In August, the number of tourists from ASEAN, Japan and South Korea to China doubled.

The reporter learned from the high-level seminar on immigration management policies of ASEAN, China, Japan and South Korea being held in Suzhou that this year, 1-mdash; In August, the number of tourists from ASEAN, Japan and South Korea increased exponentially.

1-mdash this year; In August, 9.69 million people from ASEAN countries entered the mainland of China, up by 113.1% year-on-year, 680,000 Japanese citizens entered the mainland of China, up by 123% year-on-year, and 1.587 million Korean citizens entered the mainland of China, up by 142.1% year-on-year. The main reasons for entry were sightseeing, business meetings and visiting relatives. At the seminar, the National Immigration Bureau of China proposed to introduce a more active, open and efficient immigration management policy around "promoting regional personnel exchanges", promote the facilitation of border clearance, and jointly crack down on transnational organized crimes such as human trafficking, migrant smuggling, telecom fraud, online gambling and drug trafficking, so as to create a more legal and orderly entry-exit security environment.

The reporter was informed at the seminar that ASEAN and China, Japan and South Korea account for one-third of the world’s total population and economy, and countries are important trading partners of each other, with deep integration of industrial chains and supply chains and close personnel exchanges.

1— In August, more than 860 important shareholders of A-share listed companies increased their holdings.

On September 10th, CSRC announced 1—Repurchase of listed companies in August. The data shows that 1— In August, more than 10 companies bought back more than 1 billion yuan. In addition to repurchase, the number and amount of holdings of important shareholders of listed companies have also increased significantly.

The data shows that this year is 1-mdash; In August, more than 860 important shareholders of A-share listed companies increased their holdings in the secondary market, with an increase of over 55 billion yuan, both in quantity and amount. Among them, 9 companies have increased their holdings by more than 1 billion yuan. Companies with larger holdings are mainly concentrated in banking, petrochemical and other industries.

Guo Ruiming, Director of the Listing Department of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that the major shareholders, actual controllers and Dong Jiangao, who increased their holdings of the company’s shares, are confident in the company’s future sustainable development and optimistic about the company’s prospects. In addition, important shareholders can’t actually sell after a certain period of time, which is also very positive for stock price stability.

By the end of August, more than 1,000 companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets have launched medium and long-term dividend plans.

The data shows that as of the end of August, more than 1,000 companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets have launched medium-and long-term dividend plans, and many companies have clearly defined the specific proportion of cash dividends or policy objectives in their articles of association. 1-mdash this year; In August, 663 companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets announced interim dividends, a year-on-year increase of nearly three times; It is estimated that the dividend will be 533.7 billion yuan, more than doubling year-on-year, accounting for 18.5% of the net profit in the same period from 7% last year.

Guo Ruiming, director of the listing department of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that the regulatory authorities and exchanges guide listed companies to formulate medium and long-term dividend plans to stabilize investors’ expectations. On the other hand, the habit of promoting more capable companies to pay dividends in the medium term and paying dividends multiple times a year is gradually being cultivated, and leading companies in the industry have played a very good role in this process.

Innovation Stimulates Market Vitality, Openness Promotes Foreign Trade Growth Against the Trend —— Interview with Fan Ruiping, Standing Committee Member of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and Secre

  1-mdash this year; In July, there were 355,000 new market players in Chengdu, up by 21.7%, and the total import and export volume was 389.83 billion yuan, up by 24.9%. How does Chengdu play a role in coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development? What are the pioneering innovations in the process of doing a solid job in the "six stabilities" and fully implementing the "six guarantees" task? The reporter interviewed Fan Ruiping, member of the Standing Committee of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Chengdu Municipal Party Committee.

  Reporter: As one of the cities with the earliest resumption of work, production and market, and the best recovery of order and vitality, what effective measures has Chengdu taken?

  Fan Ruiping: In the face of the impact and challenges of the epidemic, we thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and always put the people’s life safety and physical health first to ensure that the epidemic prevention and control is strong and orderly, the market supply is stable and orderly, the city runs healthily and orderly, and the overall social situation is stable and orderly.

  We adhere to the combination of professional prevention and control and social prevention and control, do a solid job in customs inspection, community investigation and professional isolation treatment, and resolutely cut off the source of infection. Relying on the community development and governance system established in previous years, we quickly organized 489,000 people to conduct three rounds of carpet and meticulous investigations on 4,370 communities in 11 days, knocking on the doors of more than 8 million households and conducting investigations for more than 19.93 million people, thus achieving a clear base and a clear situation.

  Protecting the main body of the market is to protect social productive forces. As early as the second day of the first month, in accordance with the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the Sichuan Provincial Committee, on the basis of accurate and effective prevention and control of the epidemic, we began to study the issue of enterprises’ resumption of work and production in different industries. On February 6, 20 policies were issued, focusing on solving the problems of insufficient epidemic prevention materials and tight employment of raw materials in enterprises. Subsequently, 33 opinions and other measures were introduced to strive to achieve the annual economic and social development goals, and 2.55 billion yuan of subsidy funds were arranged to implement the epidemic prevention and control and stable economic operation policies. On February 26th, all 3588 industrial enterprises in Chengdu resumed their work. At the end of March, the service industry resumed trading.

  At the most difficult time for enterprises to return to work and resume production, we organized the action of "sending policies, helping enterprises, sending services and solving problems". Eight industrial special classes and more than 10,000 service specialists continued to wait for services, one-on-one to solve practical difficulties such as blocked supply chain for enterprises, so that enterprises could quickly restore confidence. In the first half of the year, more than 15,000 problems were solved, corporate taxes and social insurance premiums were reduced or exempted by 49.57 billion yuan, electricity, water and gas costs were saved by more than 500 million yuan, and financial institutions were guided to provide financial support of 61.9 billion yuan.

  Reporter: The epidemic has had a great impact on the industrial chain supply chain. How can Chengdu solve this problem?

  Fan Ruiping: Both the government and enterprises realize that maintaining the stability of the industrial ecosystem and the safety of the supporting chain of enterprises is a top priority, and building industrial functional zones is the fundamental solution to this problem. Chengdu has integrated 112 industrial parks, focused on leading industries, and formulated a panoramic view of the industrial chain, a path map of industrial ecological development, and a list of key enterprises and supporting enterprises. It has built 66 industrial functional zones with integrated production and city and balanced occupation and residence, and 14 industrial ecological circles with high efficiency, cooperation and openness.

  After the outbreak, we focused on the construction of industrial ecological circle, promoted the strong chains such as integrated circuits, intelligent terminals, automobiles and high-end equipment to complement each other, further accelerated the gathering of advanced production factors and the urbanization of industrial supporting chains, and released a list of product capabilities and demands of three batches of enterprises. Since March, the production and sales rate of industrial enterprises has continued to rise to 100.1%, 2.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. Electronic information is a pillar industry in Chengdu, with an output value of over 800 billion yuan last year. Thanks to the agglomeration of production factors and the urbanization of industrial facilities, BOE, Intel and other enterprises have maintained stable operation and increased orders against the trend in the epidemic. 1-mdash this year; In July, the added value of computer and office equipment manufacturing in Chengdu increased by 17.9%. In the first half of the year, industrial functional zones gathered more than 90% newly introduced projects in the city, which was more than 90% consistent with the "two maps and one table", with 180,000 new market players, accounting for 63.8% of the city.

  Open innovation is the biggest variable and the strongest kinetic energy for the development of Chengdu in the new era. Looking eastward, Chengdu is an inland hinterland; Looking west and south, Chengdu is the frontier of opening up. Chengdu International Train connects 17 domestic cities such as Shanghai, Ningbo, Xiamen and Qingdao to the east, and covers 55 node cities in Europe and Asia such as tilburg in the Netherlands to the west and south. Shuangliu International Airport is the fourth "50 million class" airport in China.

  We give full play to the advantages of the Pan-European and Pan-Asian international gateway hub, encrypt international trains on the one hand, and promote the "customer-to-goods" of international (regional) routes on the other hand, which effectively guarantees the stability of the supply chain and promotes the market circulation at home and abroad. In the first half of the year, there were 1,810 international trains in Chengdu, with an increase of 40.9%. The passenger throughput of Shuangliu International Airport ranked first in the country. Chengdu’s trade with countries and regions along the Belt and Road increased by 45.4%, and its trade with Japan and South Korea increased by 33.1% and 49.6% respectively. The total foreign trade volume of high-tech comprehensive insurance zone and railway bonded logistics center (type B) ranks first and second in the country.

  Reporter: What innovative measures does Chengdu have to actively expand consumer demand?

  Fan Ruiping: Promoting consumption replenishment and releasing consumption potential are key measures to effectively hedge the impact of the epidemic and boost the economy. We innovatively create eight consumption scenarios, such as elegant collection in characteristic blocks and ecological recreation in parks, strengthen the first store economy, night economy and weekend economy, and expand the international consumption network of "buy the world and sell it globally". 1-mdash this year; In July, the retail sales of enterprises above designated size increased by 19.2% through the Internet, adding 136 first stores.

  Chengdu is a beautiful and livable park city and an open and inclusive living city. Relying on the key park greenway system built in recent years, we vigorously develop outdoor consumption, and carry out activities such as "Park City Experience Consumption Season", "Tour Greenway Park, Good Fruit in Season", which not only solves the problem of "selling hard" for merchants, but also meets the market supply. In view of the business premises of catering merchants and other issues, we have introduced innovative measures such as allowing temporary occupation of roads, created more than 100,000 new jobs, and recreated the fireworks in the city.

  We have also continued to deepen structural reforms on the supply side and promoted product innovation and consumption upgrading. In March this year, Chengdu held the conference of "Scenes for the City, Products for Empowerment" of the new economy, and continuously released 1,000 new products and 1,000 new scenes to the world, creating new experiences for citizens and providing new opportunities for enterprises. On August 20th, the "Longquanshan Forest Park — New ecological opening scenes such as Sancha Lake and Tianfu International Airport have attracted more than 30 enterprises and reached an intentional investment of more than 15 billion yuan.

  Reporter: In recent months, a large number of major projects in Chengdu have been started. What measures has Chengdu taken to stabilize investment? In the second half of the year, do a good job in "six stabilities" and "six guarantees". What aspects will Chengdu focus on?

  Fan Ruiping: Steady investment means steady growth and stable expectations. We persist in organizing economic work with projects as the center, seize strategic opportunities such as the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, plan, package and implement a large number of major projects, and successively publish a number of investment "opportunity lists" such as business opportunities for the Universiade.

  Focus on strong functions, fill shortcomings and increase investment. Focusing on Tianfu New District, Chengdu East New District, and "two districts and one city" in China West (Chengdu) Science City, we will accelerate the implementation of the "new infrastructure" traction project to promote construction, and plan to launch 245 major projects such as 5G, data center and artificial intelligence with a total investment of about 1.13 trillion yuan. In the first half of the year, the city introduced 168 major industrialization projects with a total investment of 232.6 billion yuan.

  Steadily promote attracting foreign investment. Continue to carry out economic and trade expansion activities such as "Made in Chengdu, Global Travel", build functional platforms such as international exhibitions, explore online digital exhibitions, release major policy dividends such as the negative list of foreign investment access, and accelerate the formation of a new system that is compatible with international investment and trade rules. In the first half of the year, 305 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with foreign investment actually reaching 25.06 billion yuan, and 46 major foreign-invested projects were newly approved or increased by more than 10 million US dollars.

  Strengthen investment confidence with a good business environment. Taking the feelings of enterprises and citizens as the first yardstick, and benchmarking international first-class standards and innovative practices in pioneering areas, we formulated the policy of version 3.0 of international business environment, and continued to deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services". All 1,553 items of examination and approval services according to applications were "online", the enterprise investment project commitment system was fully implemented, and enterprises started "one-day completion".

  In January this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed at the sixth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee to vigorously promote the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area. We will keep in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, cultivate new machines in the crisis, open up new opportunities in the changing situation, integrate the "double cycle" and sing the "Tale of Two Cities" well, speed up the construction of a park city demonstration area that practices the new development concept, prepare the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" at a high level, plant high-quality livable advantages, enhance the international high-end factor operation ability, enhance the confidence and expectation of the whole society, and win the "double victory" in epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

Guangdong welcomes Spring Festival travel rush’s return peak again. Guangzhou has prepared 38 extra lines and more than 600 overtime buses. The portal website of Guangdong Provincial People’s Governme

  According to Guangdong traffic police, Guangdong will usher in the peak period of students returning to school and migrant workers reworking. Guangdong traffic police expect that there will be a return trip peak on February 13th and 14th after the Lantern Festival, that is, 16th and 17th. Many places in Guangdong will hold a series of celebration activities, such as fireworks show, lantern festival and temple fair. In order to ensure the safety and order of road traffic in the jurisdiction during the activities, local public security traffic control departments will implement temporary traffic control on the roads around some activity areas.

  In view of the post-holiday characteristics that the bus terminal mainly undertakes the passenger flow of major transportation hubs, the municipal transportation department focuses on strengthening the supervision and management of supporting passenger stations of major transportation hubs such as the provincial bus terminal, Guangzhou South Bus Terminal, Baiyun Bus Terminal, Baiyun Airport Bus Terminal and East Station Bus Terminal, urging the stations to have sufficient capacity, optimizing the waiting space in the stations, paying close attention to the arrival dynamics of flights and trains at airports and railway stations, and sending additional staff to do a good job in ticket purchase, ticket checking and bus guidance. According to statistics, after the holiday, 38 extra lines and more than 600 overtime buses were prepared at each passenger station to fully ensure the smooth transportation of passengers.

  The municipal transportation department focuses on the supervision and inspection of the key links such as the verification of the operating qualifications of the inbound bus and drivers, the safety inspection of the inbound vehicles, the inspection of passengers’ "three products" and the ticketing and inspection work in real-name registration system, and the outbound inspection, so as to prevent illegal modification and overloading of vehicles and strictly observe the bottom line of safety production. As of February 11th, after the holiday, passenger stations carried out about 5,800 vehicle inspections, more than 170,000 "three products" inspections, and intercepted more than 80 prohibited and restricted articles, which effectively guaranteed the safety of Spring Festival travel rush.

Announcement on the recruitment of special post plan for school teachers in rural compulsory education stage in Anhui Province in 2020

In order to do a good job in the implementation of the "Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in 2020" (hereinafter referred to as the "Special Post Plan"), according to the Notice of Anhui Provincial Department of Education and Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Recruitment of School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in 2020 in Anhui Province, the relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

First, the recruitment principle

(a) adhere to the society, open and fair.

(two) adhere to the examination and selection.

(3) Adhere to unified organization and graded responsibility.

Second, the recruitment plan

In 2020, the state issued 3,000 "Special Post Plan" in our province, and the implementation scope was: shitai county in Chizhou, Huaiyuan County in Bengbu, Dangshan County, Lingbi County, Sixian County, Yongqiao District, Xiaoxian County in Suzhou, Qianshan City, Wangjiang County, Taihu County and Yuexi County in Anqing City, Shouxian County in Huainan City, Yu ‘an District and jin an district City in Lu ‘an City. Fuyang yingdong district, Yingshang County, Yingzhou District, jieshou city, Yingquan District, susong county and other 28 countries are contiguous with Dabie Mountain areas with special difficulties, national key poverty alleviation and development counties (cities, districts) and provincial key poverty alleviation and development counties (cities, districts). See Annex 1 for the post schedule of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province in 2020.

Third, the recruitment target

Meet the requirements of the recruitment position. Mainly graduates from ordinary colleges and universities and teachers’ colleges, aged no more than 30 (born on or after July 9, 1989).

Fourth, the recruitment conditions

1 adhere to the four cardinal principles, support reform and opening up, and love education.

2 professional basic theory is solid, the comprehensive quality is high, and the academic performance (or work performance) is excellent.

3. Good conduct, law-abiding, good performance at school or during work (unemployment), and no disciplinary action.

4. Physical and mental health, capable of teaching.

5. Relevant requirements for teacher qualification certificate:

(1) Have the corresponding teacher qualification certificate.

(2) Meet the qualification requirements for teachers, and be able to obtain the corresponding teacher qualification certificate at the time of qualification review.

(3) In line with the relevant provisions of the Notice of 7 ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Education, on implementing phased measures of "taking posts first and then conducting textual research" for some professional qualifications in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic (No.24 [2020] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions. Candidates who are employed by applying the phased measures of "taking the post first and then conducting textual research" shall agree with the employer on a one-year probation period according to the regulations. If they fail to obtain the corresponding teacher qualification certificate during the probation period, they shall terminate the employment contract according to law.

(4) Candidates who have passed the written examination and interview of teacher qualification examination in our province (must provide the corresponding Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers, which can be found on China Education Examination Network, website: http://ntce.neea.edu.cn/) can sign up for the open recruitment of special post teachers, but they should obtain the corresponding teacher qualification certificate within one year. If they fail to obtain the corresponding teacher qualification certificate within one year, they should terminate the employment contract according to law.

6. Meet other requirements required for the recruitment position (see Annex 1).

7. Those who apply for special post teachers in Hubei and Hubei college graduates will be given priority under the same conditions.

Persons under any of the following circumstances are not allowed to apply:

(a) do not meet the requirements of the recruitment requirements;

(2) Non-fresh graduates of full-time colleges and universities who are studying;

(3) Servicemen;

(four) the personnel who have been identified by the education department of the government and the human resources and social security department as having violated the examination discipline and are in the suspension period;

(5) Persons who have been subjected to criminal punishment for crimes and those who have been expelled from public office, those who have been punished by Party discipline and discipline or are undergoing disciplinary review, those who are under criminal punishment or are under judicial investigation and have not yet reached a conclusion;

(six) the law shall not participate in the registration or employment of personnel in other circumstances as staff of public institutions.

V. Recruitment Procedures and Related Requirements

(1) Publicity and mobilization

The relevant departments of the province, the education departments of the cities and counties (cities, districts), the human resources and social security departments and the relevant universities mobilize and release information through meetings, documents, media, internet and other forms, widely publicize the significance of implementing the "special post plan" and the recruitment targets, conditions, methods and related preferential policies, and guide and encourage college graduates to actively sign up for the "special post plan" teacher recruitment. Candidates can log on to the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn), or through the website of "24365 Campus Recruitment Service" (teacher recruitment special session) of the Ministry of Education (https://job.ncss.cn/student/jobfair/fairdetails.html? FairId=SUqQtEyjZz7PChehx5pfat) query.

(2) Online registration

1. Registration time. Applicants can log in to the information management and service system of Anhui Special Post Plan (http://tg.ahzsks.cn, the same below), and the online registration time is from 8: 00 on July 9 to 18: 00 on July 13, and will not be accepted after the deadline.

2. Relevant requirements

(1) Applicants should enter information truthfully and completely according to the prompt requirements of the registration system to ensure accuracy and upload corresponding information as required.

(2) Applicants promise that the contents filled in the registration are true and effective, and they will abide by the examination discipline, otherwise they will be disqualified.

(3) Each applicant is limited to one recruitment position in a county (city, district).

(3) Online qualification examination

1. At the same time that the applicants register online from 8: 00 on July 9 to 18: 00 on July 13, the education bureaus of each county (city, district) will conduct qualification examination one by one according to the recruitment conditions, and the examination will end before 17:30 on July 14. Applicants should log in to the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" before 17:30 on July 14th to see if they have passed the qualification examination. Those who pass the qualification examination shall not apply for other positions; Those who have not yet reviewed or failed the qualification examination can change their reports before 17:30 on July 14th.

2. After the qualification examination of each county (city, district) is completed, the ratio of the number of applicants to the number of recruitment positions should be not less than 3:1 (the ratio of the number of applicants to the number of recruitment positions in music, sports, fine arts and information technology disciplines should be not less than 2: 1); If the number of recruits for the same position reaches 5 (including 5), the ratio of the number of applicants to the number of recruitment positions should be no less than 2:1. If the proportion of the prescribed examination is insufficient, with the approval of the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the recruitment plan will be reduced or cancelled accordingly.

3. The job plan cancelled due to insufficient applicants will be published on the website of Anhui Provincial Department of Education before July 19th. Applicants who have applied for this position and passed the qualification examination can change their applications from 8: 00 to 12: 00 on July 20th, and will not be accepted after the deadline. For applicants who change their positions, the education bureaus of each county (city, district) should complete the qualification examination before 16:00 on July 20.

4. Candidates who have passed the qualification examination will print the written test admission ticket directly from the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" from 8: 00 on August 19th to 18:00 on August 21st.

5. Applicants should carefully read the precautions and examination room rules on the written test admission ticket, hold their valid ID card and written test admission ticket, and take the written test at the specified time and place.

(four) organize the examination and on-site qualification review.

The exam is divided into written test and interview. The full marks of written test and interview are all counted as 100 points, and the total test score is calculated according to the written test score accounting for 80% and interview score accounting for 20%, that is, the total test score = written test score ×80%+ interview score ×20%.

1. written test

(1) The written test is conducted in the form of closed book. The written test subjects are divided into junior middle school morality and rule of law, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, primary school science, morality and rule of law; Other subjects, regardless of junior high school and primary school, are based on Chinese, mathematics, English, information technology, music, art, physical education and health, mental health and comprehensive practical activities. Each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, including 40 points for comprehensive education knowledge and 60 points for professional knowledge. The comprehensive knowledge of education mainly examines the applicants’ mastery of pedagogy, psychology, educational laws and regulations, curriculum theory and teachers’ moral cultivation. Subject professional knowledge mainly examines the professional knowledge and comprehensive application ability that applicants should have as subject teachers in compulsory education.

(2) Written test time: 9:00-11:30 am on August 22nd.

(3) The written examination shall be unified in the whole province. The test center is located in each shegang city (candidates who apply for the post of susong county take the test in Anqing City), and the specific examination work is implemented by each shegang city under the guidance of the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security.

On August 31, the written test results were announced. Applicants can log on to the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn) for enquiry.

Set the minimum score of the written test to 50 points. Those who fail to reach the minimum score will be disqualified from entering the next link.

2. On-site qualification review

(1) The object of on-site qualification review is the person to be interviewed. The candidates to participate in the interview are based on Shegang County (city, district), and the study sections are determined according to the number of disciplines and positions. If the number of plans is 10 or less, it shall be determined according to the ratio of 1: 2, 11-20, 1: 1.8, 21-30, and 31 or more, it shall be determined according to the ratio of 1: 1.5, and the integer digits with decimals shall be rounded by adding one, from high score to low score. The list of candidates for the interview was announced to the public through the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn) on September 3rd. The qualification review shall be the specific responsibility of the Education Bureau of each county (city, district). The Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) shall timely announce the specific time and place of qualification review. Those who are determined to participate in the interview must accept the on-site qualification review within the time specified by the declared Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district). During the qualification review, the Education Bureau of each post county (city, district) will conduct it one by one according to the recruitment conditions.

(2) The materials to be provided by the interviewer when accepting the on-site qualification review:

Applicants should provide their original valid resident ID card, diploma (degree) certificate, relevant certificates and certificates required by the recruitment position, written test admission ticket, and the original registration form for special post teachers in 2020 (downloaded and printed from the information management and service system of the "Special Post Plan"). Among them:

① Full-time graduates in 2020 who have not obtained the graduation certificate shall provide the employment registration certificate issued by the provincial education authorities for ordinary college graduates, the original student ID card, and my written commitment to obtain the graduation certificate and the specialty of the graduation certificate is the same as that of the post to be applied for.

(2) Candidates who have completed all the courses specified in the teaching plan, qualified in all subjects, graduated in 2020 but have not yet obtained the graduation certificate, provide their written commitments about obtaining the graduation certificate and the specialty of the graduation certificate is consistent with that of the post they apply for.

(3) National unified enrollment of college graduates in 2018 and 2019 did not implement the work unit during the career selection period. If there is no corresponding teacher qualification certificate or the Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers, they must also provide proof of the unit where their files and other related materials are located, and my written commitment about not implementing the work unit during the career selection period.

(4) Those who have no work experience before participating in the "Service Grass-roots Project" and have failed to implement the work unit within 2 years after the service expires and passed the examination, if there is no corresponding teacher qualification certificate or "Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers", they must also provide relevant certification materials such as the certificate (appraisal form) of service grass-roots, and materials such as the written commitment of the work unit that they have not implemented.

(5) Students in ordinary colleges and universities who joined the army in the year of graduation and failed to implement their work units within 2 years after retirement (including resumption of school graduation), if there is no corresponding teacher qualification certificate or the Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers, they must also provide relevant certification materials such as enlistment notice (or a copy of the stub of enlistment approval), retirement certificate and other materials, as well as my written commitment about the failure to implement the work units.

⑥ In 2018 and 2019, if you have obtained a degree outside China and completed the qualification certification of the education department and have not implemented the work unit, if you have no teacher qualification certificate or Certificate of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers, you must also provide your written commitment and other materials about the work unit that has not been implemented.

All landowners in the official staff of organs and institutions must also provide proof that the unit and the competent department agree to apply for the exam according to the cadre personnel management authority.

(3) Those who fail to pass the qualification review or fail to participate in the on-site qualification review on time are disqualified from the interview, and the written test scores will be replenished from high to low. The replacement candidates shall be determined by the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) and submitted to the Provincial Department of Education.

(4) Candidates who have passed the qualification review shall be entered into the column of "Qualified Candidates for Interview" in the information management and service system of the "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province by the education bureaus of each Shegang county (city, district), and an interview notice will be issued on the spot.

(5) The education bureaus of Shegang counties (cities, districts) shall complete the qualification re-examination before September 6th, and export the "List of Qualified Re-examination Passed by Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in Anhui Province in 2020" from the information management and service system of Anhui Province before 12:00 on September 7th, and report it to the Teachers’ Office of the Provincial Education Department. On September 8th, the Provincial Department of Education published the list of persons with interview qualifications on the website of Anhui Provincial Department of Education.

Step 3 interview

(1) The interview work is organized and implemented by the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang County (city, district) under the guidance and supervision of the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang City. The interview questions are unified by each post city. The interview plan shall be formulated by the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang County (city, district) and implemented after being approved by the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang City (the interview plan of susong county shall be implemented by susong county after being approved by the education, human resources and social security departments of Anqing City).

(2) The interview mainly examines the basic literacy, appearance and logical thinking, coordination and adaptability, language expression ability and the necessary quality and ability of teaching posts. Out of 100. The interview time for each interviewer is 15 minutes.

(3) The interview will end before September 12th. The specific time is announced by Shegang County (city, district), and applicants can check it on the relevant website of Shegang County (city, district) where they apply. Those who are qualified for the interview will go to the designated place of each Shegang county (city, district) for an interview according to the time published online, with their valid ID card, written test admission ticket and interview notice.

After the interview, each Shegang county (city, district) will determine the list of candidates to participate in the medical examination and inspection according to the total score of the candidates (the written test and interview are combined according to the percentage, and two decimal places will be reserved in the statistical process, rounded off), according to the discipline, from high score to low score (if the total score is tied, it will be based on the written test score of the candidates and the score of "Professional Knowledge" in the written test, from Before September 15th, it will be published on the relevant websites of each Shegang county (city, district), and the list of persons who plan to take part in medical examination and inspection will be entered into the column of "Persons who plan to take part in medical examination and inspection" in the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province, so as to generate the number of job vacancies.

(5) Solicit volunteers

Each Shegang county (city, district) in the special post teacher recruitment plan, according to the total score of the exam from high to low, initially draw up the physical examination and inspection objects. If there are still vacancies, the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security will organize voluntary recruitment. The specific implementation plan for soliciting volunteers will be announced separately.

(6) Physical examination and inspection

The physical examination standards shall be implemented with reference to the Standards and Measures for Physical Examination of Applicants for Teacher Qualification in Anhui Province and the Notice of the Provincial Department of Education on Further Improving the Physical Examination of Teacher Qualification. The investigation mainly focuses on the political thought, moral quality, professional ability and work performance (academic performance) of the proposed personnel. Those who fail the physical examination and inspection will be disqualified, and will be replenished from high score to low score according to the total test score (physical examination and inspection will be replenished once each).

(seven) to determine the candidate

Each Shegang county (city, district) determines the list of candidates to be hired according to the total test scores and the results of physical examination and investigation. The Education Bureau of each Shegang county (city, district) inputs the list into the column of "Persons to be hired" in the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province, and derives the "List of Teachers to be hired in the Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in 2020" from the system. The list of teachers with special posts to be hired after examination and determination was publicized on the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn) for 5 days.

(8) Pre-job training

Pre-job training is organized by the Provincial Department of Education, and the specific training time and place will be notified separately.

(9) signing an employment contract

The proposed employee and the county (city, district) Education Bureau where the school is located shall sign a three-year Teacher Agreement (sample) for the "Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education Stage" in Anhui Province. The contract shall clearly stipulate the rights and obligations of both the employer and the employee and the conditions for terminating the contract. Applicants who fail to provide the corresponding level of academic qualifications, degrees and other certificates required by the recruitment position before December 31, 2020 will be disqualified.

(10) Take up posts to teach

Before signing the employment contract, the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) will announce the school on the relevant website; After signing the employment contract, the proposed personnel will be arranged by the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) to the post-setting school according to the way of giving priority to high scores.

This "Announcement" is interpreted by the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security.

In 2020, Anhui Province’s "Special Post Plan" will recruit relevant policies and follow-up information such as written examination, interview, physical examination and inspection. Candidates are requested to log on to the website of Anhui Provincial Department of Education and the websites of education departments and human resources and social security departments in various post cities and counties.

This examination does not specify an examination counseling book, and the education and human resources departments at all levels in the province do not hold or entrust any institution to hold an examination counseling training class.

Telephone number for matters related to qualification examination: Please consult the personnel department of the Education Bureau of each Shegang county (city, district) (see Annex 2 for contact information).

Policy consultation telephone numbers: 0551-62822080 (Teachers’ Office of Provincial Education Department) and 0551-62663783 (Management Office of Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department)

Tel: 0551-63609520 (Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute)

Supervisory reporting telephone number: 0551- 62849194

The above-mentioned consultation services and supervision hotline are used during normal office hours.

Inquiry website: Anhui Education Department website (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn)

For other unfinished matters, please refer to the column of "Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in 2020" on the website of Anhui Education Department.

Hereby announce

Attachment:

1 Anhui province in 2020, "special post plan" by county to distinguish disciplines post schedule

2. Contact information of the personnel department of the Education Bureau of each Shegang county (city, district)

Anhui Provincial Department of Education Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security

July 2, 2020

Attachment 1: Post Schedule of Discipline by County in Anhui Province’s "Special Post Plan" in 2020. xls
Attachment 2 Summary of Contact Information of Personnel Department of Education Bureau of each Shegang County (city, district). xls

A summary of the suggestions and proposals of the Ministry of Finance in handling the "two sessions" in 2006

      During the "two sessions" in 2006, deputies to the National People’s Congress and CPPCC members put forward many valuable opinions and suggestions on accelerating economic restructuring, changing the mode of economic growth, promoting the construction of new socialist countryside, rationalizing the distribution relationship, deepening fiscal and taxation reform and other issues around the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee and the Central Economic Work Conference. Most of these opinions and suggestions are key, difficult and hot issues in the financial reform and development, expressing the wishes and voices of the masses and condensing the wisdom and hard work of the deputies and Committee members. After the "two sessions", our department received 2,587 suggestions and proposals, ranking first among the organizers, with an increase of 24.7% over 2005. Among them, the suggestions and proposals sponsored mainly involve six aspects: tax policy, financial management, non-tax revenue management, financial investment, financial management, and support for the reform of state-owned enterprises.

  In order to do a good job in the undertaking of suggestions and proposals, our department conscientiously implements the spirit of "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Notice on Forwarding Several Opinions of the CPC the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Party Group on Further Giving Play to the Role of NPC Deputies and Strengthening the System Construction in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)" and "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Opinions on Strengthening the Work of the CPPCC". By strengthening organizational leadership, improving the handling system and innovating the handling methods, A set of handling mechanism was formed, which clearly required the leaders in charge of the Ministry to be responsible for the division of labor, the departments to handle it specifically, and the general office to coordinate and supervise it, thus ensuring that the tasks were completed on time and with good quality, and it was affirmed by the National People’s Congress, relevant departments of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and representatives and members.

  (A) to raise awareness and strengthen leadership

  The Party Group of the Ministry of Finance attaches great importance to the handling of the suggestions and proposals of the "two sessions", and requires us to understand the importance of doing a good job in handling the suggestions and proposals under the new situation from the perspectives of practicing Theory of Three Represents, implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, building a harmonious socialist society and building a socialist political civilization, and regard answering the suggestions and proposals as an important political task. Minister Jin Renqing pointed out in his instructions on handling the suggestions and proposals of the "two sessions" that "it is necessary to sum up experience, carry forward achievements, and further do a good job in handling suggestions and proposals, especially to highlight key points and make good replies to satisfy the delegates and members. Do what can be done and actively implement it well; If the conditions are not ripe and cannot be done for a while, create conditions to do it actively; At present, if there is a lack of conditions, we must do a good job in explanation and maintain communication with delegates and Committee members. " Vice Ministers Lou Jiwei and Wang Jun also made clear requirements accordingly. The leadership of the Ministry attached great importance to it, which effectively ensured the effective implementation of the suggestions and proposals.

  (B) comprehensive combing, scientific analysis

  After receiving the suggestions and proposals of the "two sessions", the General Office divided them into batches according to the division of responsibilities of all units in the Ministry, and entered all the suggestions and proposals into the suggestions and proposals management information system. The competent staff shall timely sort out and analyze the problems raised by each proposal, classify and count all kinds of suggestions, cases, joint representatives and members, make detailed analysis and content summary of the key issues reflected by the suggestions and proposals, and form an analysis report that reflects the overall situation of the acceptance of the suggestions and proposals and highlights the key contents, and report it to the leaders of the Ministry and copy it to various departments, so that the relevant leaders can fully understand the acceptance of the suggestions and proposals, and grasp the key contents, which is convenient for making or adjusting the relevant contents.

  (3) Standardize procedures and pay attention to quality

  In order to ensure the standardization and institutionalization of the handling work, the Ministry of Finance has formulated the Provisions for the Ministry of Finance to undertake the work of NPC deputies’ motions, suggestions and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s proposals, requiring all relevant units to handle them in strict accordance with relevant procedures. Before the start of the handling work, the General Office held a meeting in time to inform the National People’s Congress and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference of the spirit of the meeting, convey the requirements of the party group of the Ministry for handling the suggestions and proposals, and make specific arrangements for handling the work. In the process of handling, the general office pays attention to strengthening the verification of the reply, timely reports the problems found during the review, reiterates the requirements and precautions for handling suggestions and proposals, and strengthens supervision through various means to ensure the quality of handling suggestions and proposals.

  (D) Focus and strengthen communication.

  In order to grasp the key points and improve the effectiveness of handling, I will include in the scope of key handling suggestions and proposals that are of general concern to deputies and members, reflect the same problem, have a large number of joint names, are put forward by parties and groups, or have sensitive and incipient problems. For key suggestions and proposals, the leaders of the Ministry personally participated in research and discussion, and listened to the opinions of delegates and Committee members face to face, thus strengthening communication and exchanges with delegates and improving the quality of handling.

  In the future, my department will further sum up experience, constantly innovate working methods, improve the handling system, and strive to do a better job in handling the suggestions and proposals of the "two sessions."

  

123456, read the general secretary’s speech at the symposium of scientists.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to China’s scientific and technological undertakings and the vast number of scientists, and made many important speeches. Facing the new era and new situation, on September 11th, the General Secretary presided over a symposium for scientists. What new problems and new measures did the General Secretary put forward at this symposium? Let’s study together!

  "1": the first motive force

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation and insisted on innovation as the first driving force for development. Through the joint efforts of the whole society, China’s scientific and technological undertakings have made historic achievements and undergone historic changes.

  Now, China’s economic and social development and improvement of people’s livelihood need scientific and technological solutions more than ever before, and they all need to enhance innovation as the first driving force.

  "2": two requirements

  Party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres at all levels should conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on scientific and technological innovation, implement the strategy of innovation-driven development, respect labor, knowledge, talents and creativity, follow the law of scientific development, and promote the continuous emergence of scientific and technological innovations and transform them into real productive forces.

  Leading cadres should strengthen their study of new scientific knowledge and pay attention to the global development trend of science and technology.

  "3": three high hopes

  It is hoped that the vast number of scientists and scientific and technological workers will shoulder their historical responsibilities, persist in facing the world’s scientific and technological frontier, the main battlefield of the economy, the major needs of the country, and people’s lives and health, and constantly March into the breadth and depth of science and technology.

  I hope that Do not forget your initiative mind, the majority of scientific and technological workers, will keep his mission in mind, uphold the supremacy of national interests and people’s interests, inherit and carry forward the excellent quality of the older generation of scientists who care for the motherland and serve the people, carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", take the initiative to shoulder the historical responsibility, and integrate his scientific pursuit into the great cause of building a socialist modern country.

  I believe that the vast number of scientists and scientific and technological workers in China have the confidence, will and ability to climb the peak of science and make due contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the building of a community of human destiny!

  "4": Four floors are needed

  First, accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to promote high-quality development. Building a modern economic system and promoting quality change, efficiency change and power change all require strong scientific and technological support.

  Second, accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to realize people’s high-quality life. At present, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. In order to meet the people’s yearning for a better life, more scientific and technological innovations involving people’s livelihood must be introduced.

  Third, accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to build a new development pattern. To promote the great domestic cycle, we must adhere to the main line of supply-side structural reform, improve the quality and level of supply system, and create new demand with new supply. Scientific and technological innovation is the key. Smooth domestic and international double circulation also requires scientific and technological strength to ensure the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain.

  Fourth, accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to smoothly start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. From the initial proposal of "four modernizations" to the proposal of building a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way, the modernization of science and technology has always been an important part of China’s modernization.

  "5": five hopes

  We should establish the ambition to be creative, dare to put forward new theories, open up new fields, explore new paths, and work hard on originality and uniqueness.

  It is necessary to produce more high-level original achievements and contribute to the continuous enrichment and development of the scientific system.

  It is necessary to encourage scientific and technological workers to concentrate on their own scientific research, study diligently, do not admire vanity, and ignore fame and fortune.

  It is necessary to widely publicize the vivid deeds of scientific and technological workers who have the courage to explore and devote themselves to science.

  The guidance and cultivation of scientific interest should start with dolls, so that they can learn more about scientific knowledge and master scientific methods, and form a large number of young people with scientific potential.

  "6": Six measures

  First, adhere to demand orientation and problem orientation.

  We should step up efforts to promote technologies that can break through quickly and solve problems in time; For technologies that are strategic and need long-term success, they should be deployed in advance.

  Second, integrate and optimize the allocation of scientific and technological resources.

  It is necessary to give full play to the advantage that China’s socialist system can concentrate on doing great things, optimize the allocation of superior resources, and promote key core technologies in important fields.

  Third, strengthen basic research persistently.

  It is necessary to make clear the direction and development goals of China’s basic research field, make contributions for a long time, and persist in it. Scientific research units and enterprises that have carried out effective basic research should give necessary policy support in finance, finance and taxation. It is necessary to create a good scientific research ecology conducive to basic research, establish and improve a scientific evaluation system and incentive mechanism, encourage researchers to emancipate their minds and make bold innovations, and let scientists concentrate on research.

  Fourth, strengthen the education and training of innovative talents.

  Talent is the first resource. The fundamental source of national scientific and technological innovation lies in people. We should put education in a more important position, improve the quality of education in an all-round way, and pay attention to cultivating students’ innovative consciousness and ability.

  We should respect the law of talent growth and the law of scientific research activities, and cultivate a number of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents and innovative teams with international standards.

  Fifth, rely on reform to stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological innovation.

  It is necessary to accelerate the reform of scientific research institutes, give universities and scientific research institutions greater autonomy, give innovative leading talents greater technical route decision-making power and the right to use funds, and resolutely get rid of "only papers, titles, academic qualifications and awards".

  Sixth, strengthen international cooperation in science and technology.

  We should actively integrate into the global innovation network and enhance our own scientific and technological innovation ability through open cooperation. The more we face the blockade, the less we can engage in self-isolation and isolation, but we should implement a more open, inclusive and mutually beneficial international scientific and technological cooperation strategy.

I am on duty during the Spring Festival | The emergency department is on standby 24 hours a day! This group of people stick to the "medical" line and protect their health.

Original Shanghai Xuhui Shanghai Xuhui

The gathering of relatives and friends and family reunion is the eternal theme of the Spring Festival. However, there are such a group of people who work hard day and night. During festivals, they still protect people’s lives and health with responsibility and provide quality medical services without interruption. They gave up the reunion with their families and gave up their small family for everyone. The busy figure of "angels in white" also became the warmest scenery in the festival.

In the process of condolences, Director Wang and the staff patiently listened to the stories of the veterans, and from time to time expressed their feelings and admiration. They sent condolences to the veterans, including food, health care products, daily necessities, etc., and specially prepared a red envelope for each veteran, hoping to give them some material and spiritual help.

In the Pediatrics Department of Shanghai Eighth People’s Hospital, there is still a 24-hour emergency during the Spring Festival. As usual, there are emergency medical care and ward medical care shifts every day to ensure that patients can see a doctor in time after arrival.

A child patient with vomiting and diarrhea came to see a doctor. The doctor initially diagnosed it as acute gastroenteritis in children, probably because he ate his stomach badly during the festival. "During the Spring Festival, if children eat more omnivores and don’t pay attention to hygiene, it will easily lead to acute gastroenteritis, manifested as vomiting and diarrhea, which may lead to dehydration in severe cases. If you have symptoms of poisoning or fever, you need to see a doctor in time. Therefore, during the Spring Festival, children’s diets need to be kept hygienic. " Lu Ding, director of pediatrics at Shanghai Eighth People’s Hospital, said.

It is reported that during the Spring Festival, there are two kinds of common children: cold and fever, acute gastroenteritis or indigestion. From the first day of the year to the third day of the year, the number of patients is relatively less than usual, and the arrangement of medical care is relatively reduced. At the same time, there are classes to be prepared, and it is not closed for 24 hours to deal with emergencies. I don’t rest at other times and go to work as usual.

On the New Year’s Eve, Lu Ding stuck to his post and prepared classes every day at other times. Asked if there was any regret in not being able to reunite with his family, she said: "Hospitals can’t close their doors and rest. There are always doctors who have to sit in the emergency room. This is our duty. Moreover, many colleagues in other places have not gone home for the Spring Festival for several years, so we need to ensure that they go home for reunion, so we must ensure the normal operation of the department in Shanghai. "

In the emergency department, it is also open 24 hours a day, and the allocation of medical staff is increased than usual. The patients who come to the emergency department during festivals are mainly patients who can’t wait, such as chest tightness, chest pain, abdominal pain and high fever, and most of them are elderly patients. A few days ago, a patient with chest pain was rushed to the emergency room of the emergency department. The nurse immediately completed the ECG and blood collection at the bedside and completed the examination within 20 minutes. Start DSA (Digital Subtraction Angiography) room immediately after determining myocardial infarction. Even during the holiday break, the relevant staff immediately rushed to the hospital to complete the coronary angiography and open the blocked blood vessels. The time from the patient entering the hospital gate to opening the blocked blood vessels in the heart is controlled within 90 minutes.

In ICU, the inpatients in the festival are basically full, and the doctors and nurses work in shifts to ensure 24-hour uninterrupted work, and all kinds of machines are also working normally. "Some critically ill patients with respiratory failure, heart failure and renal failure can’t leave the ventilator and can only stay in the ICU. Doctors will assess their condition every day and try to get them out of the machine one day earlier and go home for reunion one day earlier. " Zhou Xinjian, director of the Emergency Department and Department of Critical Care Medicine of Shanghai Eighth People’s Hospital, said, "I have been a doctor for more than 20 years, and many New Year’s Eve and festivals have been spent in hospitals and posts, which has become a routine. Since I chose this job, there is nothing to regret, and my family can understand my work. After all, serving the people is the belief of every medical staff. "

Original title: "I am on duty during the Spring Festival | Emergency Department is on standby 24 hours a day! This group of people stick to the "medical" line and protect their health.

Read the original text

Special Planning | "Superhero Huang Jiguang": The great warrior who creates a vivid hero image is immortal

In the list of heroes in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, there is a 21-year-old hero whose name has already spread all over China and North Korea with the Battle of Shangganling. He is Huang Jiguang who blocked the machine gun eye of the enemy bunker with his chest and was awarded the title of "Super Hero to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea" by China and North Korea.

Huang Jiguang-based online movie "Superhero Huang Jiguang" is about to meet the audience. The film is a project supported by the State Administration of Radio and Television for the creation and dissemination of network audio-visual programs. It is directed by the Network Audio-visual Department of the State Administration of Radio and Television and the Beijing Radio and Television Bureau, supported by the 95944 troops of the China People’s Liberation Army and the Huang Jiguang Memorial Hall, and produced by Beijing Taomeng Network Technology Co., Ltd. The film tells the story of Huang Jiguang’s joining the army and growing up, as well as the story that he gave his life to block the loophole for the victory of the army. Huang Jiguang, the Superhero, won the first batch of Network Drama Distribution License issued by Beijing Radio and Television Bureau.

Find another way to find the entrance

Huang Jiguang was born in 1931 in a poor peasant family in Zhongjiang County, Sichuan Province. In March 1951, he actively responded to the call of "Resisting US Aggression and Aid Korea and Defending the Country", signed up for Chinese people’s Volunteer Army, and then crossed the Yalu River with the troops to fight in the DPRK. In the Battle of Shangganling, Huang Jiguang blocked the machine gun eyes strafed by the bunker with his chest, paving the way for the troops to charge and making a heroic sacrifice.

Many viewers are familiar with Huang Jiguang’s heroic deeds, but they are not familiar with his growth story. "Everyone has heard the story of Huang Jiguang blocking a loophole, but why did he block a loophole? What exactly did he do before plugging the loophole? In fact, many people don’t know it, and some people have questioned the authenticity of’ blocking gun holes’. " Zhou Runze, director of the film, said that as an online film with limited cost, Superhero Huang Jiguang wanted to stand out from the crowd not by grand war scenes, but by finding a new way to make its characters fuller and more grounded.

Yin Chao, the producer, founder and CEO of Amoy Dream, said that he didn’t want Huang Jiguang, the Superhero, to be made into a traditional biographical film, and he didn’t want this work to be over-commercialized or dramatized heroism, so he needed to find a suitable entrance. Through consulting a large number of historical materials, the creative team learned that Huang Jiguang, who was in his early teens, suffered the death of his father and was forced to work in the landlord’s house to pay his debts. His struggling mother told him that he must turn over for the poor when he grows up. "Although it’s a war theme, the team doesn’t want to over-magnify the war scenes, but instead, it grasps the small incision of’ the relationship between Huang Jiguang and his mother’ and shows how he grew from an ordinary soldier to a super hero through the growth environment. Of course, in addition to his mother, leaders, comrades-in-arms and fellow villagers also gave him great strength. "

Huang Jiguang, the Superhero, has made great efforts in plump characters. "Plump characters need a lot of life details to support them, and the team will also add some dramatic creations. However, dramatic creation should be based on real history. When sorting out the materials and materials, the team found that in fact, in Shangganling, there are many young people who have made selfless contributions to the country like Huang Jiguang. He is just the epitome of Qian Qian’s thousands of soldiers. " Yin Chao said that this film does not simply create a hero, but wants to restore a three-dimensional, real person, hoping to arouse the emotional resonance of the current young audience.

The war scene is strict with details.

Shooting war themes, characterization and war scenes need to be integrated. Zhou Runze said that "Superhero Huang Jiguang" is based on a true story, and it needs to restore the truth by heart, and "truth" is multifaceted. "Not only the plot should be true, the battlefield environment and the fighting process should be true, but also the time, place, props and guns involved in the war."

Zhou Runze introduced that when the previous script was not completed, the crew began to look for locations that met the requirements all over the country. "The conditions of the film and television base are very mature, but the natural environment is much different from the battlefield in Shangganling. When the team surveyed the landscape in the early stage, they went to Northeast China, Shandong and other places, and finally found that the shape and height of a mountainous area in Henan were suitable. " 

After choosing the shooting location, Zhou Runze, the military director and production designer ran back and forth on the mountain many times, and also let the actors experience it again and again with guns. "How to arrange the positions and trenches on the mountain? Where did Huang Jiguang fight from during the battle? Finally, where did the bunker where he wanted to block the loophole appear? Like the battle deduction, we went through the whole process and refined each battle process into the script. " Zhou Runze revealed that after the field experience and detailed planning, he couldn’t help crying while changing the script in the hotel at night. "After running on the mountain, I really realized how difficult it was for the volunteers to fight in the environment at that time."

In casting, in order to be closer to the characters, the team selected a group of newcomers as the leading actors, and invited professional military instructors to train the actors and carefully study various military actions. "There are veterans among the actors, and they thought their actions were very standard, but in fact, many military actions in the 1950s, including gun gestures, were different from those now, so no details can be relaxed."

Creating Heroes from "Humanity"

As a well-known enterprise in the online film industry, Taomeng has produced many military movies, including Bomber, Sniper and Life and Death Blocking. Now, when filming online movies with military themes again, Yin Chao hopes that "Superhero Huang Jiguang" can retain the audience with stories and characters, which not only needs to pave the way for the content, but also requires a more elaborate production process. "No matter what kind of carrier, the audience needs a good story. Huang Jiguang, the Superhero, has been carefully polished, and it has lasted for more than four years from planning to now, far exceeding the creation time of many online movies. We hope that in addition to entertainment, on the basis of the creation of’ Little Zhengda’, the audience can gain something and resonate. "

Zhou Runze said that the current theme creation, especially in shaping the heroes of revolutionary history, should put down the shelf with a correct attitude and proceed from human nature. "Blindly highlighting the image of the hero’ Gao Daquan’ has been difficult to be accepted by young audiences now. We need to calm down, look for the human side of heroes, and link the audience truly and naturally. Only in this way can the characteristics of heroes be highlighted. "

   Special planning |Sharing the same frequency with the people and resonating with the times

● Meet the party’s top 20 online audio-visual programs.

● "The Bloody Battle of Songmaoling": The story of the blood growth of the young Red Army at the grassroots level fighting for faith

"Are you safe? 》: Popular Science Network Security Knowledge Reflects Realistic Issues

● "Warrior Company": Reproduce the classic battles and inherit the revolutionary spirit.

● "Superhero Huang Jiguang": The great warrior who creates a vivid hero image is immortal.

● "China Youth: Me and My Youth": Pay tribute to the young people on the road to struggle.

● "Bloody Unknown Attack": eternal life in the artillery pays tribute to the unknown hero

● "Black Hawk Teenager": Reproduce Liangshan teenagers’ passionate dream-seeking journey

● "Looking Up and Seeing Happiness": The focus of the cinema team focuses on comedy as an annotation of the times.

● "Tianhu Commando": "Red and blue military exercise" shows the new era military.

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Shouguang, Shandong Province: The national "vegetable basket" turned to increase production and improve quality, from growing vegetables to "planting technology"

  [Magnificent 70 Years, Struggle for a New Era]

  Thirty years ago, a "green revolution" led by a warm vegetable greenhouse in winter was launched from Shouguang, Shandong Province, which solved the problem of single vegetable species in winter in northern China. Thirty years later, Shouguang’s greenhouse vegetable area has grown to 600,000 mu, with an annual output of 4.5 million tons of vegetables. In 2018, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the city reached 20,627 yuan. The vegetable industry has enabled farmers to embark on the road of increasing income and getting rich.

  Over the past 30 years, Shouguang has become a "vegetable basket" for the people of the whole country, and has developed a "six-in-one" modern agricultural industrialization "Shouguang Model" with market orientation, safety as the bottom line, science and technology as the driving force, brand as the guide, standardized production as the starting point and organized development as the path.

  Increasing production turns to improving quality from growing vegetables to "planting technology"

  Walking into the seventh-generation greenhouse displayed in Shouguang modern agricultural high-tech integration demonstration zone, the perfect integration of hanging tomato cultivation, rotating flower cultivation and modern fish pond makes people feel as if they are in a pure natural beauty. So, how to realize the "aquaponics" in a greenhouse?

  "We regard the water in the fish pond as ‘ Nutrient solution ’ For vegetables, water ‘ Fertilizer ’ After being absorbed, it flows back to the fish pond, thus realizing the virtuous cycle symbiosis of fish and vegetables. " Wu Xuewen, project manager of Greer Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., introduced that the greenhouse is also equipped with two-layer insulation system, automatic environmental control system, intelligent greenhouse control system and other facilities and equipment, so that crops are less affected by the external climate and provide an optimal growth environment for crops.

  As a centralized display platform for new varieties, new technologies, new models, new equipment and new sales formats of Shouguang vegetables, the modern agricultural high-tech integrated demonstration zone has received more than 62,000 people to visit and study during the opening time of the park in the past year. From the first generation of winter-warm greenhouses to the seventh generation of greenhouses today, Shouguang has embarked on the development road from increasing production to improving quality from growing vegetables to "planting technology".

  In 1989, Wang Leyi, secretary of the Party branch of Sanyuanzhu Village, Sunjiaji Street, Shouguang, invited Han Yongshan, a skilled person, from Wafangdian, Dalian, Liaoning Province, and led 16 other villagers to build a winter-warm vegetable greenhouse. A few months later, cucumbers in 17 greenhouses were robbed by high prices, and 17 "double-million households" appeared in Sanyuanzhu Village at once. In the second year, with the promotion of Wang Boxiang, then secretary of Shouguang County Party Committee, Shouguang built 5,130 greenhouses, and only one greenhouse vegetable production increased the county’s income by more than 60 million yuan.

  Nowadays, many vegetable greenhouses in Sanyuanzhu Village have developed to the fifth and sixth generations, which are easy to operate, watering, ventilation and lighting can be controlled on the mobile phone, and they are full of intelligence. More importantly, vegetables are sold with labels. Scanning its "electronic identity" with a mobile phone can show farmers, fertilizers, planting conditions and other information.

  "Every day, we transport the vegetables to the cooperative, and after sampling and inspection, we can post the QR code before loading them to all parts of the country. With the QR code traceability function, you can sell 2 cents more per catty of vegetables and earn more than 20,000 yuan a year on average, which not only allows everyone to eat safe dishes, but also increases our income. " Cong Wang, a villager from Sanyuanzhu Village, said.

  In recent years, Sanyuan Zhucun has taken the road of high-quality development, and "Leyi" brand vegetables have not only enriched the domestic market, but also exported to European and American countries.

  The development of the whole industrial chain realizes "buy the whole country and sell the whole country"

  From two o’clock to five o’clock in the morning, when most people are still asleep, Shouguang Agricultural Products Logistics Park is a busy scene. Vehicles such as trucks, agricultural tricycles and small trucks come in and out from here, and the trading hall is crowded and lively.

  "Most local farmers in Shouguang started picking vegetables in the middle of the night and sent them to the logistics park for trading at 2 am. Foreign dishes from Shanghai, Fujian and other provinces started trading at 5 am and were sent to more than 20 provinces across the country." Liu Binyu, deputy general manager of Shouguang Dili Agricultural Products Logistics Park Co., Ltd. introduced that today, the daily transaction volume of the logistics park can reach nearly 10,000 tons, and the daily transaction volume exceeds 30 million yuan.

  The predecessor of Agricultural Products Logistics Park is the old vegetable wholesale market in Jiuxiang Village, Shengcheng Street. As early as 20 years ago, it was famous all over the country. In particular, the slogan "In Shouguang, there is no dish that can’t be bought, and there is no dish that can’t be sold" has attracted the attention of many vegetable farmers and distributors all over the country.

  In 1998, after seeing the news of Shouguang on TV, Ji Zhennan, who lives in Heilongjiang, resolutely came to Shouguang vegetable wholesale market, starting from loading cars and watching cars for others, and becoming a business manager. Later, relying on his accumulated experience and contacts for many years, he founded his own fruit and vegetable company, mainly dealing in cauliflower, lotus root and cabbage. The business grew bigger and bigger, with a daily turnover of nearly 2 million yuan.

  Recalling his own entrepreneurial process, Ji Zhennan was also very emotional: "In the old market, there were often cases of credit. In 2009, after the completion of the logistics park, the one-card settlement system was adopted, and cash was not needed, which reduced our labor costs and was very convenient. "

  Today’s logistics parks not only realize the "buy and sell the whole country" of vegetables, but also make Shouguang vegetables develop from R&D, production to logistics and sales. Moreover, the "China Shouguang Vegetable Index" jointly developed by logistics parks and experts has become a barometer and vane of vegetable prices and trading trends in China. Shouguang has therefore become the center of vegetable distribution, information exchange and price formation in China.

  Reproducible and scalable quality standards for promoting agriculture go first.

  "At present, about 3,000 mu of greenhouses have been planted in the park, which will directly drive more than 12,000 poor households to increase their income and get rid of poverty. Farmers can not only get land rent and dividends from cooperatives, but also achieve employment at home. " Li Sheng, the chairman of Shandong Shouguang Lusheng Agricultural Group, introduced the vegetable industry precision poverty alleviation demonstration park built by the group in Yudu County, Jiangxi Province, a national poverty-stricken county. This modern park has brought multiple dividends to the surrounding farmers.

  In recent years, driven by Shouguang’s leading local agricultural enterprises, Shouguang’s vegetable planting technology and mode are being accelerated to all parts of the country, and there are more than 200 agricultural parks that have been built and will be started soon.

  Over the past 30 years, Shouguang people, while doing a good job in the development of their own vegetable industry, have continuously pushed Shouguang vegetable technology, talents, standards and problem-solving solutions to the whole country, driving farmers across the country to increase their income and become rich. Today, Shouguang has more than 8,000 agricultural technicians to build agricultural parks or guide vegetable production in 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities all the year round.

  However, due to the different technology and personal experience of enterprises, there have been some quality differences in the promotion process. However, in July 2018, with the National Vegetable Quality Standards Center landing in Shouguang, this problem was solved.

  In less than a year, relying on the development advantages, successful experience and innovation potential of Shouguang vegetable industry, the National Vegetable Quality Standards Center not only drew up the whole industrial chain standards for tomatoes and cucumbers in solar greenhouses, but also took the lead in promoting the "six unifications" standardized management of unified agricultural materials, unified technology, unified management, unified testing, unified brand and unified sales in 18 newly-built key parks in the city, creating a model for the popularization and application of standards.

  Entering Tian Jin Ryu Demonstration Park, one of the 18 parks, the advanced facilities and equipment are eye-catching: large-scale water and fertilizer integrated machine, multifunctional plant protection machine and intelligent temperature control realize intelligent management through the Internet of Things, which can save more than 60 labors per mu of vegetables every year, save more than 40% of water, improve the fertilizer utilization rate by 50%, and make every greenhouse and park a "green workshop" and a "green factory". These demonstration parks provide replicable and scalable experience models for accelerating the popularization and application of vegetable quality standards in the whole country and promoting the high-quality development of vegetable industry.

  Standing at a new starting point, Shouguang has always adhered to the world vision and national orientation, focusing on production standardization, agricultural parks, vegetable brands, farmers’ professionalization, rural livability and equalization of public services, and constantly endowed the "Shouguang Model" with new connotations of the times, contributing to the creation of the "Qilu Model" for rural revitalization.

Rebuild a city on the urban rail.

From October 11th to 13th, a think tank meeting, which has always been known as the authority of China urban rail development, will be held in Shenzhen, "China Urban Rail Transit Owners’ Leaders Summit 2021" to help build a smart urban rail and a strong transportation country.

Taking this opportunity, as the organizer of this conference, Shenzhen Metro will also hold a TOD brand launch conference with the theme of "Arriving at Unlimited Possibility" on October 13th, sharing the pioneering experience of how to use the "track+property" model to continuously feed back the construction and operation of rail transit and build a three-dimensional, efficient and intensive urban ecological space.

Behind the TOD model, which has aroused heated discussion in the industry, there are exciting blueprints:

By the end of 2020, 29 cities in China have carried out TOD comprehensive development, with a total land reserve of nearly 50 million ㎡ and an income increase of about 17 billion yuan. According to the international experience, almost all prosperous areas have central cities as their main platforms, and a strong rail transit network is often their important infrastructure. For example, the rail transit and TOD layout extending in all directions in San Francisco Bay Area, new york Bay Area and Tokyo Bay Area are examples.

In contrast, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is still in the initial stage of TOD territory expansion in metropolitan area, but Shenzhen, the core city, has made a breakthrough from it, explaining the story of urban double engine with urban rail construction and TOD development mode.

Race with the Times: China Urban Rail Transit Towards the New Blue Ocean

As the saying goes, "If you want to be rich, build roads first".

The road is clear, and all industries are prosperous. From China’s first urban rail line, Beijing Metro Line 1, on October 1, 1969, the 8,449-kilometer urban rail transit line that has been put into operation in 49 cities now ranks first in the world (including 6,641 kilometers of subway lines); From being a hundred years behind (the world’s first urban rail was the London Metro, which was opened to traffic in 1863) to becoming a new national business card, the China urban rail has completed a leap-forward development at a speed that shocked the world.

Image source: bigemap map

This criss-crossing urban rail crossing mountains and seas is a symbol of urban roads in the new era, and it also carries the dreams of hundreds of millions of people in China, and embodies the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to go far away and reach infinite possibilities.

According to incomplete statistics, in 2020, the domestic urban rail network completed a total of 17.59 billion passenger trips, which is equivalent to carrying the total population of the earth more than twice. In the same year, the proportion of urban rail transit passenger traffic in the total public transport passenger traffic nationwide was 38.7%, up 4.1 percentage points year-on-year; Among them, the passenger traffic of urban rail in six cities, including Beishangguangshen Ningrong, accounts for at least half of the country.

Data source: China Urban Rail Association, calculated from the monthly passenger traffic data of central cities published by official website, Ministry of Communications.

Today, China’s economy continues to develop steadily, but the traffic congestion problem is becoming increasingly serious. Undoubtedly, the construction of urban rail transit has been strongly supported by national policies, and it has moved from a big urban rail country to a strong urban rail country.

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the development of urban rail transit was included in the plan development outline for the first time at the national level, and it was regarded as a major strategy to stimulate the sustainable development of the national economy, especially the economy of big cities.

In 2019, the country launched a new infrastructure strategy. Among the seven key infrastructure areas, the construction of "urban rail transit" is impressively listed;

In the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Draft Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the Long-term Target in 2035 also proposed that the mileage of urban rail transit in China will increase by 3,000 kilometers during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and it is estimated that the cumulative passenger traffic will exceed 100 billion passengers during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and the accumulated investment is expected to reach 1,818.8 billion yuan.

Even if the policy dividend is put aside, urban rail is still a transportation system that competes with the times and has strong endogenous development momentum.

First, from the demand side, even if China is stronger than first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, its urban rail density still lags far behind that of international metropolises.

Under the background of deepening urbanization, the formed urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas will further release the transportation needs such as logistics and people flow, followed by the continuous increase in the number of private cars, with traffic congestion as a typical urban disease. This means that in the foreseeable future, domestic urban rail transit construction still has a large room for growth.

Second, from the supply side, as of the end of 2020, the network planning of 61 cities nationwide has been approved and under construction, with a line length of 6,797.5 kilometers, accounting for 80% of the total line length currently in operation. Take Shenzhen as an example. According to the plan put forward by the Municipal Transportation Work Conference, by 2025, Shenzhen will build "640 kilometers of urban rail+220 kilometers of railway".

Source: Wind, CITIC Construction Investment

On the other hand, there are more than 100 cities in China that are planning rail transit, and more cities that meet the requirements for subway declaration still have no subways, which means that more supply reserve troops are ready to go. Therefore, it can almost be concluded that with the promotion of "urban integration", the national urban rail system will continue to gain development momentum.

Urban rail, which blooms everywhere, is changing the space-time layout of a city by means of point-to-line and line-to-network, and also broadening the road for the city to a better future.

The orderly operation of a modern city depends on public transportation, and urban rail transit is the first choice for public transportation. Further exploration, the aorta of domestic urban rail transit is the subway.

Source: China Urban Rail Transit Association, as of June 30, 2021.

As an important part of the urban public transportation system, if the basic function of making travel more convenient and faster is put aside, the construction and operation of the project will also promote the development of property and commerce along the surrounding areas, and often form a unique "subway economic belt".

After all, travel is not an end, but arrival.

Exploring the "city" in the city: TOD model empowers the diversified and efficient development of the city

"People come to cities to live, and people live in cities to live better." -Aristotle

China’s urban rail construction has entered the fast lane of speeding up. From a subway to rail transit in major cities all over the country, innovation is still going on, and China’s wisdom is creating the future. Then the soul torture is coming. Besides providing increasingly convenient and fast transportation, what kind of surprises will the urban rail bring to people’s lives?

Due to different personal preferences, the answers are bound to be varied. But the TOD project will be one of the popular answers, which represents people’s yearning for a better life in the era of urban rail transit.

What new species is TOD?

In the past, the development of domestic cities was mainly based on spatial expansion, but now the logic has changed to spatial optimization.

Take Shanghai, where the density of domestic urban rail is at the forefront, when the domestic TOD project has not been introduced, because the subway line construction has been spreading in various districts of Shanghai, the real estate is often developed wherever the rail is built, that is, the "subway house" in the usual sense. Although in this mode, Line 1 has driven Xinzhuang, Line 9 has driven Songjiang and Line 11 has driven Jiading … But this simple and rough development mode is obviously not a long-term solution for big cities with increasingly insufficient land space and increasingly congested cities, and new urban planning urgently needs a dose of "TOD medicine".

When it comes to TOD, I believe that the deepest impression of most people is "the subway is covered". In the ordinary urban rail depot, vehicles used to park in the open air. If a large concrete cover is added on it, then this "cover" is equivalent to re-creating a valuable building land. Under the cover, new properties are built on the cover, which is commonly known as "superstructure property (subway roof)". This creative development idea, on the one hand, solves the problems of land shortage and housing difficulties, on the other hand, realizes the property feeding back to the urban rail and ensures the sustainable development of the urban rail property.

Comparison of the effect of "building property"

It should be noted that the "superstructure" only reflects one aspect of the TOD project, not the whole picture. In the early years, the United States took the lead in proposing a new mode of urban development TOD: transit-oriented-development, that is, an urban development mode centered on public transportation hubs, and establishing a central square or city center with a radius of 400-800 meters. It is no exaggeration to say that the standard TOD is a "mini city center". You can stay in it for a long time, but you can always easily communicate with the outside world.

Therefore, the TOD concept project is by no means equivalent to a subway house. It is not a single residential/commercial area built on the urban rail, nor a simple combination of various formats, but a fusion of life scenes: office, business, residence and other public buildings and landscape environments are integrated into one project, and people can enjoy a suitable street network pattern, work and living space.

Image source: Shenzhen Railway Real Estate

How is the excellent TOD practiced?

In the Shinjuku subway area of Tokyo, there are 17 rail lines gathering here, with 3.64 million people entering and leaving the gate/day, and there are 178 subway exits, the number of which is staggering. It has long been certified by Guinness World Records as the subway station with the largest number of users in the world.

In order to strengthen the link between the station and the surrounding commercial facilities, the developer upgraded the whole area into a more diversified "international exchange city". For example, in the aspect of transfer planning, the seamless connection of underground station, station business, above-ground station and above-ground business has been achieved; In terms of staying experience, more green nodes such as green terraces are added to "embellish" it.

It is not only the newly planned administrative and commercial center in Tokyo, but also a commercial district where department stores and commercial streets gather, and there are many famous enterprise headquarters, which makes the purchasing power of the huge floating population and the empowerment of the city have been qualitatively improved.

Looking back to China, the TOD project has a longer cycle than ordinary property development projects. According to the 3-4 year cycle, the number of follow-up plans, investment demand and business income of the sector may be fed back during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. In addition, many late-developing cities, such as Guiyang, Nanchang and Lanzhou, are still in the initial stage of rail transit construction, and the lines have not yet been networked. The primary and secondary linkage of land business and TOD project planning have not yet been carried out due to the scale of rail transit. However, in the long run, with more and more urban rail transit plans approved, the market prospect of TOD project development is very broad.

In recent years, many mainland cities have also taken the lead in emerging a number of high-quality TOD projects.

Shanghai’s largest transportation hub, Dahongqiao, is home to airports, high-speed rail, urban rail and expressway. The Vanke Sky City project, which is entrenched here, draws lessons from the Japanese TOD model. Around Xuying Road Station of Line 17, the core of planning is the concept of 15-minute life circle mentioned in Shanghai 2035.

At the moment when the subway construction is in full swing, the TOD exploration road of Shenzhen Railway Real Estate, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shenzhen Railway Group, also has many remarkable points.

Innovating "Track+Property" Mode and Practicing TOD Development Concept

In the eyes of the industry, TOD requires developers’ overall consideration ability and comprehensive coordination ability because it involves many stakeholders and the design scheme is complex. At present, there are few enterprises that have successfully implemented TDO mode in China, and Shenzhen Railway Real Estate, a subsidiary of Shenzhen Railway Group, is one of the few leading explorers.

The essence of the "track+property" development model of Shenzhen Railway Real Estate Co., Ltd. is the synchronous planning, synchronous design and synchronous construction of superstructure (Shenzhen Railway Real Estate Co., Ltd.) and subway line construction (Shenzhen Railway Construction Co., Ltd.), and provides financial support for the sustainable development of urban rail transit through the development of subway superstructure.

Image source: Shenzhen Railway Real Estate

Perhaps it is also due to the deep coupling with the parent company Shenzhen Metro Group in business collaboration. Shenzhen Railway Real Estate Co., Ltd., which covers two core businesses of property development and hub, has won the top three of the "Top Ten Comprehensive Strength of Shenzhen Real Estate Development Industry" for five consecutive years, and achieved sales of over 10 billion yuan for six consecutive years. As of September, 2021, Shenzhen Railway Property Co., Ltd. has obtained the comprehensive development right of 16 superstructure projects along the track, with a total development scale of 11.07 million ㎡, of which the built delivery area is about 3.9556 million ㎡, the construction area is about 5.44 million ㎡, and the construction area is about 1.666 million ㎡.

Source: Shenzhen Railway Real Estate.

The major TOD projects under Shenzhen Railway Real Estate Co., Ltd. have been completed one after another, which actually reflects the new changes in the development model of TOD in recent years.

First, from "single station independent development" to "district overall planning, station-city integration"

Take the Qianhai International Hub Project of Shenzhen Railway as an example. The planned hub and superstructure projects of this project have a total land area of 20 hectares and a total construction area of about 2.159 million ㎡. Upon completion, it is estimated that the total passenger flow will reach 750,000.

The planning of the project skillfully adopts the design concept of "integration of stations and cities". From the overall planning, Qianhai Hub connects Guangdong and Hong Kong with five lines, and the three-dimensional public transportation is seamlessly connected with the high-end urban complex, so as to build an intensive and three-dimensional 24-hour dynamic community based on Shenzhen Qianhai and radiating the Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong, shape the image of an international modern city window, and form the landmark and regional core of Qianhai District.

In terms of traffic design, on the premise of ensuring efficient transfer of internal pedestrian traffic, it is also connected with surrounding buildings or plots through underground, ground and second-floor pedestrian systems to realize fast and convenient pedestrian contact between the project and the surrounding areas.

Finally, the property and hub implement the concept of "integration" in the whole process of the project through integrated design management, planning, construction and operation.

In the future, in such a comprehensive community with mixed functions, the subway is carrying dreams to shuttle day and night. On the one hand, there are endless trains, on the other hand, there are bustling commercial and office areas, and on the other hand, it is a peaceful and quiet livable place.

Schematic diagram of station-city integration of "Shenzhen Railway Qianhai Transportation Hub"

Second, the transformation from "spatial planning" to "functional planning, spatial planning and integrated design"

The Jin Shang Garden of the subway, jointly presented by two state-owned enterprises, Shenzhen Railway Group and Zhenye Group, is seamlessly connected with Liuyue Station of Metro Line 3, and is a large-scale complex covering residential, apartment, commercial and sports parks.

The project innovatively combines the two values of "subway" and "park", and is adjacent to a large sports park in functional planning, including tennis courts, basketball courts, circular jogging tracks and other facilities; In space planning, brand businesses such as Boxma Xiansheng, China Film International Cinema, Starbucks and Decathlon are gathered to build a metropolis experience.

Third, the transformation from "space design around the site" to "characteristic scene creation" serving people’s life, travel and work needs.

The Shenzhen Railway Reading Mountain Garden Project can be said to have left a rich and colorful stroke for the construction of TOD characteristic scenes of Shenzhen Railway Real Estate. The project is positioned as an ecological zone of universities, a subway metropolis and an elite quality residential area. It is a high-grade elite quality community integrating housing, schools and supporting businesses. Because it is adjacent to well-known universities such as Peking University, Tsinghua and south university of science and technology of china, it has successfully created a characteristic scene of a humanistic university with mountains.

Fourth, change from "development and construction" to "comprehensive operation"

As the first masterpiece of urban high-end residential buildings created by Shenzhen Railway Property, Shenzhen Railway Yifu Project is a 750,000 ㎡ humanistic and ecological complex integrating high-end residential buildings, colorful businesses, sports parks and nine-year education facilities. From the beginning of the design, the project was based on the thinking of comprehensive operation, instead of relying too much on one subway station, it was built on four subway stations: Antuo Mountain, Shenkang, Qiaocheng North and Shenyun. The Antuo Mountain area is connected with Xiangmi Lake and OCT, and it is expected to become a new sample of urban mountain residence.

Schematic diagram of Shenzhen Tieyi Mansion

From "Qianhai International Hub Center" to "Shenzhen Railway House", it is a brand-new exploration and breakthrough again and again for the younger Shenzhen Railway home buyers in the young cities. Relying on the deep accumulation of Shenzhen Railway Group for more than 12 years, Shenzhen Railway Real Estate will continue to deepen the TOD model and build a more anticipated "track+property" map.

Of course, beyond the transformation, we need more persistence. Many TOD classic concepts, such as people-centered, efficient land opening and efficient accessibility, have always run through the long journey of Shenzhen Railway to help residents on the urban rail reach infinite possibilities.