The three A-share indexes collectively closed up today. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.59%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.71%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 2.93%, the Beizheng 50 Index rose by 0.08%, and the turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 1,830.8 billion yuan, which was 267.3 billion yuan more than the previous day. More than 4,300 stocks in the whole market rose.

　　In terms of sector theme, new energy-related sectors such as photovoltaic equipment, solid-state batteries and PET copper foil were among the top gainers, while insurance and precious metals sectors floated green. On the disk, photovoltaic concept stocks rose to the daily limit, and Daquan Energy, Shichuang Energy, (), Haiyou New Materials, () and () exceeded the daily limit of 30 shares; The solid-state battery sector was among the top gainers, with Huasheng Lithium Battery, (), (), () and other daily limit; Shares in the North Stock Exchange staged a roller coaster today, with the North Stock Exchange 50 index rising back and closing up%, and once rose over 10% in intraday trading to set a new record high, while Hualing, Clete and Hengtuo Kaiyuan fell over 10%. High-end stocks split today, (1) recorded 18 boards in 22 days, (2) recorded 23 boards in 26 days, and (1) and (2) dropped significantly in late trading.

　　Plate analysis:

　　Straight flush hot stock list:

　　Daily limit ladder list:

　　[11] Huali shares

　　[8 Lian ban] Chuanrun shares

　　[7 Lian ban] Songfa shares

　　[6] Lianban Hainengda, Shandong Huapeng and Wanlin Logistics

　　[5] The electricity is put into operation, which is integrated with environmental protection and intelligent in Taihe.

　　[4] Lianyuan Composite Materials, Keyuan Pharmaceutical, Dongfang Group and Zhizheng Co., Ltd.

　　[3 boards] An Daomai A, east china numerical control, Baoxin Technology, Datang Telecom, Shanggong Shenbei

　　[2 Lianban] Shenzhen Zhenye A, Shenzhen Konka A, (), (), (), (), (), (), Shuangcheng Pharmaceutical, (), (), (), (), (), (), Electronic City, ().

　　List of the strongest outlets:

　　NO.1 [Photovoltaic Concept] There are 44 daily limit stocks and 21 connected stocks in the board, with the maximum number of connected stocks being 9 boards in 10 days. The representatives of daily limit stocks are () and ().

　　NO.2 [New Energy Vehicle] In the plate, there are 26 daily limit stocks and 9 connected stocks, and the maximum number of connected stocks is 6 days and 4 boards. The representatives of the daily limit stocks are () and Haida shares.

　　NO.3 [Huawei concept] There are 23 daily limit stocks and 9 connected stocks in the sector, with the maximum number of connected stocks being 11 boards in 11 days. The representatives of the daily limit stocks are () and Chuanrun.

　　Transaction review:

　　09:00 FTSE China A50 index futures opened down 0.1%.

　　At 09: 25, A shares opened, the Shanghai Composite Index opened 0.02% higher, the Shenzhen Component Index opened 0.27% higher and the Growth Enterprise Market Index opened 0.7% higher.

　　At 09:27, Shenzhen’s state-owned enterprise reform plate opened actively, with (), () and Shenzhen Zhenye A bidding at the daily limit, while () and Tellus A opened higher by over 5%.

　　At 09:29, the M&A and reorganization concept stocks continued to be active at the opening, and Wenyi Technology and Power Production were put into operation, and (), (), () and () were bidding daily limit.

　　At 09:32, the solid-state battery plate rose at the beginning, Chuanyi Technology went up, Huasheng Lithium Battery rose by over 15%, and Betray, Liwang, () and () followed suit.

　　At 09:33, the photovoltaic concept stocks rose at the beginning of the session, and TCL Central had a daily limit. (), (), Daquan Energy, () and () rose more than 5%.

　　At 09:35, the low-altitude economic sector continued to be active, with () daily limit and () rising by over 9%, with (), () and () among the top gainers.

　　At 09:44, the daily limit of Huali shares recorded 11 consecutive boards, and the turnover exceeded 1 billion yuan.

　　At 09:45, the high-end stocks continued to be strong, and Hainengda continued its daily limit, recording 18 boards in 22 days, with a turnover exceeding 2.9 billion yuan. Shuangcheng Pharmaceutical has 23 boards in 26 days, and Huali shares have 11 boards.

　　At 09: 54, the PET copper foil plate oscillated higher, () daily limit, Hujiang materials rose more than 10%, and Far East shares, Dongwei Technology, Putailai and () followed suit.

　　At 09:57, the stocks of the North Stock Exchange continued to be active, and the increase of the North Stock Exchange 50 Index expanded to 3%.

　　At 10:00, pork stocks rose, () rose over 9%, and (), (), () and () followed.

　　At 10:00, the Beizheng 50 Index rose more than 4%, setting a new record high.

　　At 10:05, the genetically modified plate rose in intraday trading, () rose by more than 10%, followed by Qiule Seed Industry, (), () and ().

　　At 10:06, the real estate sector rose sharply, with (), () and Shenzhen Zhenye A trading daily limit, and (), () and () rose by over 5%.

　　At 10:14, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose to 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.22%, and the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.81%.

　　At 10:14, the household products sector fluctuated higher, with () and () daily limit, and (), () and () were among the top gainers.

　　At 10:15, the Shenzhen Component Index rose to 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.37%, and the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 1.25%.

　　At 10:22, photovoltaic concept stocks continued to soar, and stocks in the sector rose to the daily limit. TCL Zhonghuan, (), Junda, (), Follette, Daquan Energy, () and other stocks rose to the daily limit.

　　At 10:29, the North Stock Exchange 50 Index rose by over 6%, and the stocks of the North Stock Exchange continued to be active. Nearly 10 stocks such as Yunli Wuli, Wuhan Landian, Minshida, Weichuang Optoelectronics and Leite Technology had a daily limit of 30CM, and over 40 stocks rose by over 10%.

　　At 10:34, the North Stock Exchange 50 Index soared by more than 8%, and the shares of the North Stock Exchange rose by more than 60 shares by more than 10%.

　　At 10:40, the game board oscillated and pulled up, () rose more than 13%, and (), (), (), () and so on followed.

　　At 10:50, Longji Green Energy hit the daily limit, and the turnover exceeded 8.6 billion yuan.

　　At 10:53, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose to 2%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.39%, and the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.25%.

　　At 11:03, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose to 3%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.43%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.62%, and the whole market rose by over 4,400 shares.

　　11:09 According to () iFinD data, up to now, the turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing has exceeded 1 trillion yuan, exceeding 40 billion yuan compared with yesterday. Among them, the turnover of Shanghai Stock Exchange was 364.9 billion yuan, that of Shenzhen Stock Exchange was 603.1 billion yuan, and that of Beizheng 50 was 32 billion yuan.

　　At 11:13, the semiconductor sector continued to be active, () approached the daily limit, and Biyi rose slightly by over 13%, followed by Puran, () and Tuojing Technology.

　　At 11:15, the rare earth plate changed intraday, and many short-term stocks such as (), () and () were pulled up.

　　At 11: 31, the three A-share indexes collectively closed up in early trading. By midday, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.82%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 2.1%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 3.45%, and the North Securities 50 Index rose by 8.54%. The half-day turnover of the whole market was 1,120.1 billion yuan, which was 89.7 billion yuan higher than the previous day. More than 4,600 stocks in the whole market rose. In terms of sector theme, new energy sectors such as photovoltaic equipment, solid-state batteries and wind power equipment were among the top gainers, while insurance and banking sectors floated green. On the disk, the stocks of the North Stock Exchange continued to be active. Over 10 stocks such as Yunli Wuli, Wuhan Landian and Minshida had a daily limit of 30CM, and more than 50 stocks rose by over 10%. The North Stock Exchange 50 index reached a new high and rose by over 8% again. Photovoltaic concept stocks are in a frenzy of daily limit, with TCL Zhonghuan, GCL Integration, (), Tongwei, Aixu, (), Junda and Longji Green Energy exceeding 30 daily limit; The solid-state battery sector was among the top gainers, with Huasheng Lithium Battery, Chuanyi Technology, (), Putailai, () daily limit, (), Haimuxing and other stocks rising more than 10%.

　　At 13:00, FTSE China A50 index futures rose to 1%.

　　At 13:00, the Shanghai Composite Index rose to 1%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 2.49%, and the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 4.03%.

　　At 13:03, the rare earth plate continued to rise in the afternoon, with the daily limit of rare earth in China, Jinli permanent magnet rose by over 10%, (), Dadi Bear and Northern Rare Earth rose by over 7%.

　　At 13:18, the vitamin sector oscillated and rose, and Brother Technology had a daily limit in the afternoon. (), Huaheng Bio, Jiabiyou and () followed suit.

　　At 14:13, the turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets exceeded 1.5 trillion yuan for the sixth consecutive trading day.

　　At 14:25, the Beizheng 50 Index surged back, and once rose by more than 10% in intraday trading, and the increase has now narrowed to less than 3%.

　　At 14: 30, the ST plate was active repeatedly, () and () went out of five consecutive boards, and in addition, more than 20 stocks including () went out of 17 days and 11 boards.

　　14:45 According to the straight flush iFinD data, up to now, the turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing has exceeded 1.7 trillion yuan, which is more than 240 billion yuan compared with yesterday. Among them, the turnover of Shanghai Stock Exchange was 632 billion yuan, that of Shenzhen Stock Exchange was 1,015.3 billion yuan, and that of Beizheng 50 was 53.9 billion yuan.

　　News:

　　1. Foshan: Support the reconstruction project of villages in the city to use special loans to purchase existing commercial houses for villagers’ resettlement.

　　Foshan Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and other six departments issued a notice on several measures to further optimize the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. Among them, the restriction period for households to purchase new commercial housing in Zumiao Street, Chancheng District, Guicheng Street, Nanhai District, and Daliang Street, Shunde District is cancelled, and commercial housing can be listed and traded from the date of obtaining the property right certificate. Support the reconstruction project of villages in the city to use special loans to purchase existing commercial housing for villagers’ resettlement. Allow self-sustaining commercial housing to be listed and circulated. Combined with the cycle of commodity housing and regional population changes, the layout of incremental high-quality residential land is scientifically planned. Purchase the first set of self-occupied housing for families with two children and above, and the maximum loan amount will rise by 20%; Allow paid employees to apply for converting their outstanding personal commercial housing mortgage loans into personal housing provident fund loans.

　　2. CIO of American Bridgewater: Compared with cash, global risk assets are now more attractive.

　　Recently, the chief investment officer of American Bridgewater shared his observation on the economy and market in the third quarter of 2024. In the case of resilient economic growth, the central bank’s shift to easing policy may prompt investors to give up cash and invest in risky assets, even if the current pricing shows that the risk premium has been compressed. Of course, the current stage is still early, and the easing of follow-up policies may still be further increased (or more likely, further reduced); Under the loose policy, no matter whether the economic growth slows down or accelerates, a balanced portfolio can collect the income from holding assets more continuously. At present, assets are relatively more attractive in the United States (the least restrictive economy) and China (the most obvious economy that needs more policy stimulus). (Qiaoshui China)

　　3. TSMC’s offer below 5 nm next year may rise again.

　　According to industry sources, TSMC has recently released the 2020s work quotation to a number of customers in order to reduce the gross profit margin impact caused by the high operating cost of overseas factories and the deployment cost of 2nm. Depending on the scale of customers, products and production capacity, the increase of the 5 nm, 4 nm and 3 nm OEM quotation process is higher than the previous estimate of about 4%, and the 2 nm OEM quotation is even higher than 30,000 US dollars. The 2-nanometer Baoshan factory, which will be officially put into production in the fourth quarter of 2025, has a monthly production capacity of 30,000 pieces, and the OEM quotation has also been released. (science and technology innovation board Daily)

　　4. The interest rate of some banks’ stock mortgage loans has been lowered in batches.

　　Starting today, banks will cut the interest rate of existing mortgage loans in batches. The reporter learned from banks such as Agricultural Bank of China and China Construction Bank that as of 7:30 am, customers of ICBC, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, (), () and other banks have been able to find the adjusted mortgage interest rate from mobile banking as the loan market quotation rate LPR-30BP. Because it is a batch adjustment of banks, the borrower does not need to do anything to reduce the mortgage interest rate this time. Because of the lower limit of policy interest rates in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, the mortgage interest rates of two or more homes can only be adjusted to the lower limit of local policy interest rates. (CCTV News)

　　5. Bank of China: Today, it conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 292.6 billion yuan.

　　Bank of China: Today, it conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 292.6 billion yuan, and the winning bid rate was 1.50%, which was the same as before. Straight flush iFinD data shows that there are 108.4 billion yuan of 7-day reverse repurchase due today.

　　6. On October 25th, the People’s Bank of China launched a 700 billion yuan medium-term loan facility (MLF) operation.

　　Bank of China: On October 25th, 2024, the People’s Bank of China launched a 700 billion yuan medium-term loan facility (MLF) operation with a term of one year, with the highest bid rate of 2.30%, the lowest bid rate of 1.90% and the winning bid rate of 2.00%.

　　7. Hu Zhenjiang, Deputy Director of the Civil Aviation Administration: Explore and promote the integrated flight of manned aircraft and drones, and gradually realize the low-altitude mission execution.

　　The 3-day second China Air Transport Association Aviation Conference officially kicked off today (October 25th). Hu Zhenjiang, deputy director of the Civil Aviation Administration, said that the Civil Aviation Administration will promote relevant parties to integrate the flight service guarantee system by relying on new technological innovation, and efficiently connect low-altitude flight elements such as route planning, air obstacle avoidance, airspace management and traffic control, explore and promote the integration of manned and unmanned aircraft, and gradually realize the digitalization and intelligence of low-altitude mission execution, resource allocation and safety supervision, so as to protect the development of low-altitude economy. (Cailian)

　　8. Over 2.5 billion yuan from China Merchants Bank, Taikang CSI A500ETF connection sales are hot.

　　On October 25th, 20 CSI A500ETF connection funds, CSI A500 index funds and index enhancement funds were put on sale on the same day. It was learned exclusively from the sources that as of 10:20, the sales scale of Taikang CSI A500ETF connection fund, the main seller of China Merchants Bank, has exceeded 2.5 billion yuan. (CSI Taurus)

　　9. Tongwei shares responded to the surge in the photovoltaic sector: it may be affected by recent rumors, and we are also understanding the rumors about limiting energy consumption.

　　Today, the photovoltaic sector rose sharply, with Tongwei shares and Longji Green Energy both trading daily. Recently, a number of "essays" about the photovoltaic market began to spread and ferment, including but not limited to the photovoltaic industry’s policy of limiting energy consumption issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology next month. In this regard, the reporter contacted Tongwei shares and Longji Green Energy Investor Relations Department as an investor. For today’s surge in the photovoltaic sector, the relevant person of Tongwei shares said that there are many rumors in the market now, which may be influenced by this information, and said that "there are many rumors and they have not been officially confirmed". Regarding the news of limiting energy consumption, the person said that we are also understanding. Longji Green Energy related people responded to the rumor that it was unclear. (21 Finance)

　　10. The high-level shock of Baekje Shenzhou biography: Yin Min, chief commercial officer of Greater China, was investigated, and the industry confirmed that the news was true.

　　Recently, there were market rumors that Yin Min, chief commercial officer of Baekje China Greater China, was investigated by the regulatory authorities. In this regard, an industry insider who asked not to be named confirmed the authenticity of this news to reporters. Therefore, the reporter immediately tried to contact Yin Min himself and relevant persons of Baekje Shenzhou, but as of press time, Yin Min himself failed to get in touch, and Baekje Shenzhou did not give a clear response. (21st century business herald)

　　11. Liu Liehong, Director of the National Bureau of Data: We will speed up the research and formulation of policy documents to foster a national integrated market and build a unified national data market rules, facilities and governance system.

　　On October 25th, Liu Liehong, Party Secretary and Director of the National Data Bureau, said at the awarding ceremony of the National Finals of the 2024 "Data Elements ×" Competition that the follow-up will speed up the research and formulation of policy documents for cultivating the national integrated market, strengthen the top-level design, overall planning and system layout of the data market, build a unified national data market rules, facilities and governance system, cultivate and expand market operators, and build a unified, open, prosperous and competitive national integrated data market. (Shell Finance)

Traditional Chinese medicine formula granules can only be sold after being filed with the provincial food and drug administration, and the filing progress has become a new starting line for the formula granule industry.

01standard

By the beginning of July, 200 national standards for formula granules had been issued, and all provinces except Xinjiang and Tibet had also issued their own provincial standards. The largest number of provincial standards was issued in Shanghai (349), with more than 300 in Hainan (341), and 9 provinces issued standards ranging from 200 to 300.
A hospital needs more than 400 kinds of formula granules to meet the basic needs of clinical prescription. By the beginning of July, the total number of standards (GB+provincial standards) in 11 provinces including Shanghai (549), Hainan (541) and Guangdong (472) had exceeded 400, that is, the number of standards in one third of the provinces in China was basically sufficient. In addition, the total number of standards in 18 provinces such as Shaanxi (397), Sichuan (397) and Gansu (393) is between 200 and 300, which can meet the needs of some clinical prescriptions and is not far from 400. (For details, see Figure 1) If provincial standards mutually recognized among provinces are added, more provinces exceed 400 standards. On September 16, 2021, Gansu Food and Drug Administration held a seminar on mutual recognition of provincial standards for Chinese medicine formula granules and reached a consensus. Nine provinces including Xinjiang, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Jilin, Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong and Guangxi attended the meeting. In late March of this year, the Food and Drug Administration of Hebei Province also issued the Notice on Standardizing the Quality Standards for Formulated Granules of Traditional Chinese Medicine Released Outside the Province into the Working Procedures for Trial Implementation in this Province, clearly supporting the formulation granule manufacturers to jointly build and share the quality standards for formulated granules at the provincial level across provinces.

Next, as of the end of August, the filing progress of four former national pilot enterprises, such as Tianjiang, Yifang, Kangrentang and Sanjiu, will be compared and analyzed.

02put on file

1. Comparison of four enterprises

By the end of August, the total number of filing standards of Tianjiang and Yifang in all provinces exceeded 8,000, with 8,862 and 8,565 respectively, followed by Kangrentang and China Resources Sanjiu, with 7,825 and 6,416 standards filed respectively. The total number of national standards filing of the four enterprises is very similar, ranging from 5,000 to 6,000, but the number of provincial standards filing is quite different. (See Figure 2 for details)

The total number of records filed by two companies in two provinces has reached 400, and their sales can be described as "unimpeded", that is, the total number of records filed by Guangdong and Beijing Kangrentang in their respective places of registration is 413 and 400 respectively. The number of filing standards is 300 ~ 400, and Tianjiang and Yifang have the most, both exceeding 10 provinces, namely 16 provinces and 14 provinces, and Beijing Kangrentang and China Resources Sanjiu have 4 and 3 provinces respectively. If the number of filing standards is 200 ~ 300, three enterprises exceed 20 provinces, namely, Tianjiang, Yifang and Kangrentang are 25, 24 and 26 provinces respectively, and the three are very close, and China Resources Sanjiu is 17 provinces. (See Figure 3 for details)

Let’s look at the specific filing progress of various enterprises in various provinces.

2. Tianjiang

Jiangyin Tianjiang has registered 391 places in Jiangsu Province, only 9 places short of 400 places. There are 15 other provinces with more than 300 places, including Guangdong (381), Tibet (379) and Sichuan (370) with more than 370 places. There are 9 provinces with 200 ~ 300 records, among which Jilin (284), Inner Mongolia (279), Chongqing (272), Fujian (268) and Hubei (260) all have 260 or more. The situation in Hunan is quite special. Only Tianjiang and Yifang have filed 16 and 15 national standards respectively, while Kangrentang and Sanjiu have not yet filed in Hunan, which is related to the specific regulations of the province. (See Figure 4 for details)

3. One party

In addition to the 400 (413) registered places in Guangdong Province, the Guangdong side has also registered more than 300 in other 14 provinces, including more than 350 in Hainan (353), Jiangxi (353) and Shandong (351). There are 10 provinces with 200 ~ 300 records, including more than 260 in Beijing (295), Jilin (269), Ningxia (267) and Inner Mongolia (267). One party only filed 15 national standards in Hunan. (See Figure 5 for details)

4. Hong Yan Tong

Beijing Kangrentang has just registered 400 in Beijing, and registered 398 in Tibet, only two short of 400. In addition, the number of filings in Anhui (313) and Shaanxi (301) provinces exceeded 300. There are 22 provinces with 200 ~ 300 records, including more than 280 in Guangdong (296), Jiangxi (286), Qinghai (284), Shandong (283) and Hebei (282). Kang Rentang has no record in Hunan. (See Figure 6 for details)

5. Sanjiu

There are three provinces with more than 300 records of China Resources Sanjiu formula granules, except Guangdong (374 records) and Anhui (322 records) where the actual production place (Anhui China Resources Jinchan Pharmaceutical) is located, and Shaanxi (315 records) also exceeds 300 records. There are 14 provinces with 200 ~ 300 records, including more than 230 in Shandong (267), Sichuan (249), Liaoning (239), Chongqing (238) and Jiangxi (235). Sanjiu was not filed in Hunan either. (See Figure 7 for details)

The above is the filing situation as of the end of August. In fact, the standard filing has made new progress every day.

The progress of filing between enterprises has been widened, and enterprises with slower progress will not be far behind, and there may be cases where they come from behind. After all, the speed and quantity of filing have become the new competitiveness after the liberalization of the formula granule market.

Cctv newsAccording to the Central Meteorological Observatory, it is estimated that from October 2 to 6, strong cold air will affect most parts of central and eastern China, bringing strong winds and strong cooling weather. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a cold wave blue warning on the morning of the 2 nd, which is also the first cold wave warning in the second half of this year.

Because the early temperature in most parts of the central and eastern regions is obviously higher than normal, and there has been a large range of high temperature weather in the south since September 30 and will continue until the 4 th, the highest temperature in many stations has exceeded the historical extreme value in the same period; Affected by this strong cold air, several provinces will experience severe cooling. The specific weather forecast is as follows:

Cooling and minimum temperature forecastIt is estimated that the temperature will generally drop by 8 ~ 12℃ in most parts of central and eastern China from 14: 00 on October 2 to 20: 00 on October 6, and the temperature will drop by 12 ~ 16℃ in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northeast China, most of Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, Henan, southern Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, northern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi and northern Zhejiang, and in central Inner Mongolia, eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin and other places.

On the morning of the 6th to 7th, the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be located in the north of Shanxi, the north of Hebei and the north of Liaoning, and the lowest temperature 10℃ line will be located in the northeast of Sichuan, the north of Hubei, the south of Henan and the south of Shandong. During this period, the daily maximum temperature in capital cities such as Nanjing, Hefei and Wuhan will drop from 37-39℃ on the 2nd to 13-15℃, and the minimum temperature will drop from 26-28℃ to 11-13℃.

Gale forecastThere will be 4 ~ 6 winds in the Yangtze River basin and its northern area, and gusts in high altitude areas and rivers and lakes can reach 7 ~ 8; The Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and other sea areas will have strong winds of 7-8 and gusts of 9-10.

Strong cold air affects the processStrong cold air mainly affected Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and other places on the 2nd, north of Huaihe River on the 3rd, Jiangnan and other places on the 4th, and South China on the 5th.

Meteorologists reminded that the strong cold air process has a wide range of influences and severe cooling, especially in some parts of the south, where the temperature first increased and then plummeted. The public should pay attention to the temperature changes and add clothes in time to guard against physical discomfort caused by alternating cold and hot. In addition, it is necessary to do a good job in wind prevention and reinforcement of simple facilities and high-altitude structures.

　　? ? ? ?On July 21st, GAC Chuanqi celebrated its 13th anniversary, and also ushered in the official launch and listing of the 2022 Chuanqi GS4. The new car is refreshed and upgraded in terms of face value, intelligence and safety, providing 270T manual comfort edition/elite edition, automatic premium edition/zhixing pilot edition/zhixing technology edition/zhixing flagship edition, with a listing price of 89,800-131,800 yuan.

　　

　　? ? ? ?Zhang Yue Sai (second from right), director of Guangzhou Automobile Group’s independent brand management committee and general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Vehicle, took a group photo with the production and marketing integration team of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi Research Institute (Liu Niansi, executive vice president of Guangzhou Automobile Research Institute (second from left), Zhan Songguang, executive deputy general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Vehicle (first from right) and Li Yong, deputy general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Vehicle and general manager of the sales company) and the 2022 Chuanqi GS4.

　　If the allocation is increased, the price will not increase, and the value will appreciate again.? ? ? ?As a star model of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi, Chuanqi GS4 has gained the trust of 1.3 million+car owners since its listing in 2015, leading the development trend of compact SUV and having a deep insight and understanding on the upgrading of user needs. The 2022 Chuanqi GS4 is in line with the needs of consumers, and the increase in distribution does not increase the price, which is very valuable. Zhan Songguang, executive deputy general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Co., Ltd. said: "I believe that the high-value product strength of the new car will definitely win the favor of more customers and will definitely bring customers a more value-added car experience."?

　　

　　? ? ? The prices of the six versions of the 2022 Chuanqi GS4 6 are very strong. The manual version costs 89,800 yuan and 103,800 yuan respectively, and the automatic version costs 113,800 yuan, 119,800 yuan, 126,800 yuan and 131,800 yuan respectively. At the same time, there is an attractive listing policy:Financial gift: super 0 down payment, up to 8000 yuan discount; You can enjoy 3-year 0-interest replacement gift: up to 5,000 yuan replacement subsidy flow gift: free basic flow for life, free entertainment flow for 3 years (4G/ month) worry-free gift: 299 yuan exclusive value of 1,299 yuan Qixing worry-free gift package.

　　

　　? ? ? ?Millions of trust, full appreciation. Li Yong, deputy general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Co., Ltd. and general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi Automobile Sales Company, pointed out: "Compared with the current GS4, the overall value of the same version of the 2022 Chuanqi GS4 has increased by 10,000 to 15,000 yuan, realizing’ increasing the allocation without increasing the price, and appreciating again after exceeding the value’." Compared with the 2021 Chuanqi GS4 Elite Technology Edition, the 2022 Chuanqi GS4 Zhixing Pilot Edition has the same price, adding an electric induction tailgate, a 7-inch instrument, a 10.25-inch central control AV (Huawei HiCar), a four-door one-button lifting, etc., and the value is increased by 10,000 yuan.

　　? ? ? ?There is also a 2022 Chuanqi GS4 Zhixing Technology Edition, which has the same price as the 2021 Chuanqi GS4 Zhilian Technology Edition, but with the addition of electric induction tailgate, four-door one-button lifting, driving seat heating and L2 intelligent driving assistance system (ACC/AEB/FCW/TJA/ICA, etc.), the value has increased to 10,000 yuan.

　　

　　? ? ? ?Compared with the 2021 Chuanqi GS4 Zhilian Science and Technology Edition, the top version of the same price, the 2022 Chuanqi GS4 Zhixing Flagship Edition adds the extrasensory interactive intelligent cockpit, the electric induction tailgate, the four-door one-button lifting, the heating of the main driver’s seat, and the L2 intelligent driving assistance system (ACC/AEB/FCW/TJA/ICA, etc.), and the value is increased by as much as 15,000 yuan.

　　

　　Advanced product strength to build a 100,000-class super-cow SUV.? ? ? ?The 2022 Chuanqi GS4 is not only "value-added", but also "super-intelligent", and it also has super-high "face value" and "security". In addition, it follows the excellent configuration of the current Chuanqi GS4, such as the third-generation 270T engine equipped with Julang Power and the automatic manual transmission of Aisin 6AT, achieving 6.8L ultra-low fuel consumption of the same class; It has a leading ultra-wide space at the same level and a 360-degree all-round silent project, providing the driving enjoyment like a forest oxygen bar.

　　

　　

　　? ? ? ?Three grilles and three interiors meet different aesthetic needs. In addition to the original two kinds of grilles, namely, Shock Tianyi and Lingyun Wing, the 2022 Chuanqi GS4 brought a newly designed photonic wing grille. The grating simulates the posture of photon diffusion in digital explosion, which is quite aesthetic in science and technology. Inspired by the cruise missile head, the dual-module LED wick is three-dimensional and exquisite, and the lighting effect is like a two-star cruise. Tail lighting panels are added to the rear of the car to create a horizontal integrated taillight. The interior is optimized, providing three choices: black red, black brown and all black. The steering wheel is also decorated with sports, making it more textured as a whole.

　　

　　? ? ? ?The extrasensory interactive intelligent cockpit brings "the smartest in its class" enjoyment. Based on the design concept of "Prophet Symbiosis", GAC Chuanqi cooperated with Huawei, Iflytek, Volcano Engine, Horizon, etc. to build a super interactive intelligent cockpit, and strived to realize the immersive intelligent interactive experience of the whole vehicle scene and process. The 2022 Chuanqi GS4 extrasensory interactive intelligent cockpit provides five functional packages: cool technology, music and entertainment, safe driving, healthy air and parent-child care, covering many functions such as fatigue relief, distraction reminder, smoking and ventilation, gesture song cutting, sound reproduction, etc. Moreover, it can continuously upgrade more applications through OTA to ensure that users are always new. Five-star safety +L2 intelligent driving assistance, which is a safety weighting code. After the 2021 C-NCAP crash test (with a high score of 91.0%), the excellent disassembly performance of the collision car, and the heavy pressure of the 7.28-ton Sany Heavy Industry excavator, everyone recognized the safety of Chuanqi GS4. The 2022 Chuanqi GS4 continues the five-star safety design of Chuanqi GS4, develops according to the most stringent C-NCAP five-star standard, optimizes the structure of the whole vehicle, and is made of high-strength steel in YEATION, so that every design has rules and regulations, and strives for perfection in every detail. In terms of active safety configuration, the 2022 Chuanqi GS4 adds L2 intelligent driving assistance system, which provides active braking assistance, adaptive cruise, lane keeping, lane departure warning and other functions, so that driving safety can be more guaranteed and users can feel more at ease.

　　

　　? ? ? ?As a die-hard fan of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi, Mr. Hou from Weihai has changed more than 20 different brand models in the past 29 years, and finally "decided" Chuanqi cars, and bought three Chuanqi cars back and forth. Mr. Hou shared a traffic accident that he personally experienced. Because he dozed off while driving, Chuanqi GS4 suffered four consecutive impacts and fell to the ground from 5 meters high. "All the airbags of the vehicle were opened at the first time, which played a very good role in protecting me. The high-strength structure of the car body also withstood the violent impact and fall. Afterwards, the engine can still work normally, and I was only slightly scratched. "In this regard, Mr. Hou said with great emotion:" Thanks to Chuanqi brand and Chuanqi engineers, it is precisely because of their attention to automobile safety performance and their care in the use and design of automobile materials that I am safe in the accident. "

　　Inheriting the assets of GS4 products and boosting the brand.? ? ? ?Since its establishment on July 21, 2008, GAC Chuanqi has gone through 13 years, providing superior products and services to 2.6 million+car owners, and at the same time, it has achieved excellent results in different levels of vehicle market, showing the good strength of China brand. Especially since the second half of last year, the sales volume of GAC Chuanqi has achieved positive year-on-year growth for 12 consecutive months. In the first half of this year, the cumulative sales volume reached 150,974 vehicles, up 28.3% year-on-year. In June, the whole department seized 24,947 vehicles, up 11.6% year-on-year. Among them, Chuanqi GS4 product line has been expanded, and the market share has been continuously improved in the past three months.

　　?

　　? ? ? ?Inheriting Chuanqi GS4′ s product assets of "high sales volume, high quality, high reputation and high value preservation", Chuanqi GS4 family matrix has been continuously improved. It took only 41 months for Chuanqi GS4 to become the fastest China brand SUV to break through the sales volume of 1 million units, which once set off the automobile market. In 2019, the second-generation Chuanqi GS4 was launched, followed by the second-generation GS4 PHEV and GS4 COUPE. In June this year, the strongest PLUS Chuanqi GS4 PLUS was ushered in. Now the 2022 Chuanqi GS4 is officially listed, and the family competitiveness is further enhanced.

　　

　　? ? ? ?High quality, as always, the initial heart is consistent. In 2020, for eight consecutive years, it won the first place in China brand in the mainstream car market in the China New Car Quality Research (IQS) by J.D. Power, creating the best achievement in the history of China brand. Behind the achievements, GAC Chuanqi guarantees QDR (Quality, Durability and Reliability) engineering, intelligent manufacturing system and world-class supply chain, bringing users high-quality products with peace of mind and reliability. At the "Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi South China’s longest GS4 public disassembly meeting", a Chuanqi GS4 that has traveled 380,000 kilometers for three years was dismantled, and it was found that the engine was almost as good as new, and there were no problems in the air intake system, exhaust system and ignition system, and there were no traces of oil leakage in appearance, with a very low degree of wear and tear, and all components remained in good condition. Mr. Chen, the owner of the car, also came to the conference site and praised its high quality: "Chuanqi has stood the test of time in terms of quality and is also excellent in durability. It has lived up to my original choice." The 2022 Chuanqi GS4 is based on the three leading technologies of Guangzhou Automobile Globalization Platform Modular Architecture GPMA, Julang Power Platform and ADiGO Intelligent Driving Interconnected Ecosystem. In the world-class high-quality and high-standard intelligent factory, 80% of the top 100 global parts enterprises are preferred to supply parts for Chuanqi GS4 for excellent quality management; With the original G-TVS system of GAC Chuanqi, more than 600 tests were carried out in 7 major fields to protect the quality and safety of new cars.

　　?? ? ? ?

　　? ? ? ?In addition, the high value-added rate has also contributed to the 2022 Chuanqi GS4. China automobile dealers association and Jingzhen Appraisal jointly released the "Research Report on China Automobile Hedging Rate in June 2021", which showed that GAC Chuanqi ranked third in the list of independent brand hedging rates with a hedging rate of 65.4%. "New Chuanqi New Journey", 2021 is the first year of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi’s "14th Five-Year Plan". With the 13th anniversary as the new starting point, Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi will stick to the product strategy of high value, high technology and high value, and will continue to cooperate with the vast number of users with more "value-added" and "super-intelligent" products, making it more beautiful.

The level of configuration determines the competitiveness of a car to a certain extent, as we said in this article. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Model Y. The whole front of Model Y looks very cold and unique. Coupled with cold headlights, the visual impact is full. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4750MM*1921MM*1624MM, the car uses delicate lines, the car side gives people a very sporty feeling, with large-sized thick-walled tires, giving people a very simple feeling. In the rear part, the rear looks very fashionable and dynamic, and the taillights look very rustic, creating a good atmosphere.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Model Y adopts a steady shape, and the overall recognition is high. The steering wheel of the car is very tough, equipped with electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel memory, steering wheel heating and other functions, practicality and face value are not bad. From the central control point of view, with the 15-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, the interior style is impressive and gives people a feeling full of young personality. Next, let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a cool design style and the display effect is excellent. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place and have good support and comfort.

The Model Y is 357KW, the total torque is 659N.m, and the maximum speed is 250 km/h.

The car is equipped with driving mode selection, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, interior ambience light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection and other configurations, and the configuration performance is quite good, bringing drivers and passengers a comfortable car experience.

To sum up: this class of cars is usually the first choice for most people. First of all, the price is not expensive, and secondly, all the configurations are quite complete, which is still very worth starting with.

　　"A big country is as big as a big country. A myriad of things are, in the final analysis, the business of thousands of families. "

　　From 2013 onwards, on the eve of the Spring Festival, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader will come to the masses to talk about the family, ask about the temperature, listen to the people and send blessings.

　　Through different provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, the round-trip journey exceeds 20,000 kilometers; Climbing over the mountain ridge at an altitude of more than 3,000 meters, braving the cold of MINUS 30 degrees Celsius, changing various means of transportation, bumping all the way and working hard, just to see the truth, "even if you only look at one point a day"; Poor farmers, front-line workers, lonely old people, orphans and disabled children … … Qian Qian’s tens of thousands of grass-roots workers and ordinary people are always the people he cares about most.

　　Where the heart is, where the line is.

　　The footprint of the Spring Festival, a warm moment, vividly explains the ruling philosophy and initial heart of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, which takes the masses as the "priority", people’s livelihood as the "foundation" and people as the "priority".

　　(1)

　　February 2-5, 2013, Gansu

　　Dingxi and Linxia in Gansu Province have been known as "barren and bitter in the world" since ancient times, and they belong to concentrated contiguous destitute areas. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been thinking about the needy people here.

　　Stepping on the flying loess, bypassing the nine bends and eighteen bends, the General Secretary successively came to Yuangudui Village and Bulenggou Village here to visit old party member and the needy people. He chatted with the villagers hand in hand, asking if there was enough food to eat, whether the minimum living allowance was guaranteed, and whether it was guaranteed to see a doctor … … After receiving a positive reply, the general secretary was very pleased.

　　In February, the land of Longyuan was freezing, but the footsteps of the General Secretary did not stop. At the construction site of Taohe water supply project, he told the responsible comrades that "people’s livelihood is the most important and water control is the most important"; At the reconstruction site of Dongxiang Autonomous County, it is emphasized that "more care should be paid to migrant workers, especially the wages of migrant workers should not be defaulted or deducted"; In the "Virtual Nursing Home" in Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, I personally served a steaming dish to the elderly who ate … …

　　(2)

　　February 8, 2013, Beijing

　　On the day before New Year’s Eve, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the construction site of Beijing Metro Line 8 to visit and express condolences to the front-line workers who stood by their posts. In the temporary home of Fan Yong, a steel worker, the general secretary asked with concern: "How long have you been here?" "Is the job stable?" "How is the income?" "What are the living conditions at home?" He told Fan Yong’s family: "It’s not easy to come. Look at the scenic spots in Beijing and have a good reunion."

　　The general secretary also leaned forward and interacted with Fan Yong’s daughter. Holding his cheeks and spreading his arms, big friends and children smile at each other — — The moment when the camera is fixed, the general secretary’s sincere affection for the vast number of front-line workers is surging.

　　Building a well-off society in an all-round way is inseparable from the hard work and dedication of migrant workers. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has talked with ordinary workers for many times, written back to model workers and encouraged them. "The whole society must care about and care for migrant workers", the general secretary’s words reach the hearts of the people, showing a close and sincere friendship with the working people.

　　(3)

　　26-28 January 2014, Inner Mongolia

　　In Hohhot Children’s Welfare Institute, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader encouraged Wang Yani, a deaf-mute girl, and Yan Zhijing, a college student who went home on holiday, to study hard and succeed in their studies. Wang Yani bent her thumb to the Supreme Leader General Secretary and said "thank you" in sign language. The general secretary smiled and held out his hand: "The thumb is ‘ Good ’ , a bend is ‘ Thank you ’ 。”

　　Told even more in silence than they had told in sound. Warmth and care are full of rooms, deep and long.

　　Today, Wang Yani, who has left the welfare home, has grown into a beauty teacher in Hohhot Special Education School. Under the care of the party and the government, a group of children who have come out of special schools are in full bloom.

　　"For children, especially orphans and disabled children, the whole society should have love and care." The general secretary’s earnest words lit up the dreams of countless disabled children.

　　(4)

　　13-16 February 2015, Shaanxi

　　"Jinping is back!" At noon, the quiet Liangjiahe village suddenly boiled.

　　After many years’ absence, the Supreme Leader General Secretary returned to Liangjiahe Village, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province, and came to this yellow land. Spring back to northern Shaanxi, the general secretary walked and talked with the villagers. The villagers’ faces are filled with happiness and excitement.

　　From the educated youth to the people’s leaders, the supreme leader has always been soul mates with the villagers of Liangjiahe: he recognized the villager Wang Xianjun at a glance, called his nickname and said, "Yinger, you are old"; He remembered that Lv Housheng, the landlord who jumped the queue, had installed a prosthetic leg because of a leg disease. As soon as he met, he asked him if the prosthetic leg was working, how was his life, and told him to take care of himself. At noon, together with the villagers’ representatives, he had a simple farmhouse meal … …

　　In a reminiscence article, the Supreme Leader once wrote: "When I left the Yellow Land at the age of 22, I had a firm life goal and was full of confidence. As a public servant of the people, the northern Shaanxi Plateau is my root, because it has cultivated my unchanging belief: to do practical things for the people! " Time flies, the first time is like one, and the will to do practical things for the people will last forever.

　　(5)

　　1-3 February 2016, Jiangxi

　　In the rural areas of Jinggangshan, every household will make Ciba every New Year. In the eyes of local people, a complete year has passed only after eating Ciba.

　　On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Jinggangshan, an old revolutionary base area. Seeing a family fighting Ciba, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader joined in with great interest, picked up the gavel and fought Ciba with the villagers. The general secretary also sent last year’s goods to poor households, sent schoolbags to children, and wished everyone a good year.

　　Without a well-off society in the old revolutionary base areas, there would be no overall well-off society in the whole country. "In the journey of building a well-off society throughout the country, the old liberated areas must advance simultaneously, and none of them can be left behind." The sonorous words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary echoed in the revolutionary holy land for a long time.

　　(6)

　　January 24, 2017, Hebei

　　"How many acres of land are there at home, what are you planting, and what is the harvest?" When the needy people got married in Xu Hai, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, together with the villagers, calculated the income and expenditure accounts for one year one by one and summed up the poverty alleviation plan for the coming year. It is snowy outside, dripping into ice, and it is as warm as spring in Xu Hai’s small living room.

　　In Xu Wanjia, a villager, the general secretary also walked into his kitchen, opened the lid and saw steaming steamed buns inside. In other people’s homes in the village, the general secretary should see how they eat and drink at home, whether the fire kang is warm or not, and look carefully and ask clearly from the granary and cowshed to the kitchen and bedroom.

　　What I am talking about is a common thing, I am reading a small account book, and what I miss in my heart is the solemn commitment to lead all the people to get rid of poverty and run a well-off society as soon as possible.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "Eliminating poverty, improving people’s livelihood and achieving common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism and the unswerving goal of our party."

　　(7)

　　February 10-13, 2018, Sichuan

　　In 2018, the poor household in Sanhe Village, Daliangshan was still very poor: the courtyard wall made of soil was covered with cracks, and it was difficult to illuminate the whole room with incandescent lamps hanging down in a simple and dim room. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader bent down, opened the mattress with concern and touched the quilt to see if it was thick enough. I looked up and saw the bacon hanging on the beams, and asked about the food and clothing at home.

　　"The general secretary is as amiable as an elder visiting relatives. He holds my hand and is very warm." The scene at that time, Ji Hao also asked for it. Now, Ji Hao has moved into a new house, and through breeding, the per capita net income of the whole family exceeds 10 thousand yuan a year.

　　Living in a new house, running an industry, starting a new life, and the changes in life that are both auspicious and desirable are the epitome of the people who are absolutely out of poverty in Qian Qian.

　　"The people’s beautiful life, a nation, a family, and a person can’t be less." In order to fulfill this solemn promise, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has gone through 14 concentrated contiguous destitute areas and gone deep into more than 20 poverty-stricken villages. In order to accomplish the goal and task of getting rid of poverty as scheduled and promote the comprehensive construction of a well-off society, he has gone through all kinds of hardships and made no progress.

　　(8)

　　February 1, 2019, Beijing

　　On February 1, 2019, in Beijing, the warm sun swept over the eaves and shone into the small courtyard of Hutong. "I’ll come to see you and pay a New Year call to everyone!" General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sends his regards to everyone. He was also in high spirits, picked up a big red and gold "Fu" and personally posted it on the door. The general secretary said with deep affection: "communist party’s pursuit is to make the lives of ordinary people better and better!"

　　Every year on the eve of the Spring Festival, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader will welcome the Spring Festival with everyone with unique local customs and habits wherever he goes. In Inner Mongolia in 2014, according to Mongolian custom, the general secretary dipped his ring finger in fresh milk in a silver bowl and played it three times, wishing the good weather, the prosperity of five animals and the happiness and well-being of the people in the coming year; In 2020, in the Wa village of Simola, Yunnan Province, the general secretary sounded three wooden drums and sent a New Year greeting to the villagers … … Different customs, the same blessing, arouse people’s heart-to-heart resonance, love and harmony.

　　(9)

　　January 19-21, 2020, Yunnan

　　In the winter afternoon, in the small courtyard of Li Fashun, a villager from Mora Wa Village, Zhongzhai, three village, Tengchong City, there is a square table and several low stools. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Li Fashun’s family of six are sitting together to talk about poverty alleviation and imagine a happy life.

　　"Poverty alleviation, what else needs to be improved?" The general secretary asked kindly.

　　"I hope that the elderly will live a better life in their later years, and the two little babies will be satisfied if they find a good job in the future." Li Fashun answered simply.

　　On the wooden building, strings of golden corn present a bumper harvest scene; In the yard, the laughter is bright and warm … …

　　"The villagers’ poverty alleviation is only the first step towards a happy life and the starting point for a new life and new struggle." The general secretary’s words inspired people and made Li Fashun and the villagers present more confident and powerful.

　　(10)

　　February 3 to 5, 2021, Guizhou

　　Near the Spring Festival, the Heli Huimin Fresh Supermarket in Guanshanhu District of Guiyang City is decorated with lanterns and colorful shelves. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here specially to inspect the market supply, new year’s goods supply and marketing, and price operation before the Spring Festival. He looked carefully all the way, asked in detail about the price, whether the new year’s goods were ready, and what difficulties were there during the New Year, and extended his best wishes to everyone.

　　Holiday supply has always been the "special concern" of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s Spring Festival inspection. Especially in 2021, under the background of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control and the promotion of local New Year, the consumer demand of residents increased, and the supply guarantee of "vegetable basket", "rice bag" and "fruit plate" on the shelves was not only related to the concentration of annual flavor, but also related to the stability of people’s hearts.

　　A farmer connected to the fields and a citizen connected to thousands of families. Visiting supermarkets and investigating market supply are vivid footnotes of the people’s livelihood concerns of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　I will read the worries of the people; I will do what the people expect.

　　"Whether it can really benefit the masses depends on the reputation of the people." The general secretary’s words are simple and warm.

　　

　　Producer: Zhao Cheng

　　Planning: Huo Xiaoguang

　　Lead writers: Jiang Xiao, Wang Qiuyun

　　Coordinator: Zhang Xiaosong, Ju Peng and Wang Xuan.

　　Photojournalists: Lan Hongguang, Ju Peng and Xie Huanchi.

　　Photo Editor: Lai Xiangdong, Bi Xiaoyang, Yu Dongsheng

　　Design: Jiang Xiao, Li Tao and Wang Qiuyun.

　　Editor: Yang Wenrong, Bao Yuhan

　　Produced by Xinhua News Agency in China

　　[Pacific Auto Network Supplies Channel]It is not difficult to imagine this scene: at noon in summer, when you get into the car, you will be burned by the insolated seat. Earlier, when Xiao Bian visited the forum, he found that some netizens had installed a car seat cushion called "Super Skin". It is said that this kind of seat cushion is "neither hot nor cold". Is it really so magical? Xiaobian will personally test it.

　

What is extrasensory skin?

　　Supersensitive skinIt is a composite material. It is breathable, non-slip, comfortable, durable and easy to clean. Super-sensitive leather is suitable for any model, and it is also a car seat cushion that is universal in all seasons and neither hot nor cold.

　

● Preparation before test

　　In order to measure the temperature rise performance of the car seat cushion made of this material at high temperature, we found two kinds of seat cushion materials: one is Five Blessingg Jinniu’s super-sensitive leather 3D seat cushion, and the other is ordinary leather.

　　We will speak with data in the test, so the test instruments we use this time include: 300W infrared lamp and hand-held infrared thermometer. The infrared lamp is formed by inserting a tungsten wire into an inflatable quartz tube. The tungsten wire generates heat and heats the gas in the quartz tube under the action of alternating voltage, thus generating infrared electromagnetic waves, which can be used for heating. The infrared thermometer can determine the surface temperature by measuring the infrared energy radiated by the target surface.

　　Then, we need to pay attention to a question here: Is the infrared lamp we used in the test equal to the sun’s rays? The wavelength of infrared lamp is different from that of infrared rays in sunlight, and the content of infrared lamp, Yuba lamp or other light sources is completely different from that of rays harmful to human body in sunlight. Using infrared lamp to do the test is only to simulate a heat source and let us feel the temperature rise of two different materials under the condition of the same heat source.

● heating speed: super sensitive leather < leather.

　　In order to make each data reading comparable, we mark the surfaces of the two materials separately before testing, and each time when reading with infrared thermometer, the testing point will be aligned with the marked position.

　　After turning on the infrared light for about 20 seconds, we first felt the temperature rise of the cushion materials on both sides with our hands, and the leather obviously felt more soup, but the temperature rise of the super-sensitive leather was not so obvious.

　　Next, we will continuously use the thermometer to read the temperature rise value. Surprisingly, under the irradiation of infrared light, the highest temperature can reach more than 90 degrees, which is a bit unexpected.

　　However, it should be noted that this data test is not in line with our daily car habits, because the temperature of the seats in the car is difficult to reach more than 90 degrees under the exposure at noon, so we only show that the temperature rise of super-sensitive leather is better than that of ordinary leather by infrared light irradiation. So in order to make the experiment more ideal, we moved two experimental products outdoors to see their temperature rise under the condition of midday exposure.

　　Description of test conditions: In the hot weather of 38, we test the temperature rise within one hour from 12 noon to 1 o’clock. At this time, the ground temperature is 42 degrees.

　　Summary:Regardless of outdoor exposure or infrared lamp test, except for the highest temperature, the test results all illustrate the same problem: after the temperature rises to a certain extent, the temperature value will not fluctuate too much. Basically, the temperature of super-sensitive leather is up to 49 when it is exposed to the sun outdoors, while the temperature of ordinary leather is up to 66, which is close to the real temperature. If it is placed in the car environment, the temperature may not be so high.

● Is this kind of cushion environmentally friendly?

　　It seems that the report that black heart cotton is hidden in the seat cushion has always been very common. Generally speaking, there are still many cases in China where materials are not sent for inspection.　　

　　Therefore, the easiest way to see if black cotton has been used in the seat cushion is to prove it by testing standards.

　　What is SGS report?SGS states the results or conclusions after inspection, testing, certification and appraisal in the report, but the inspection and certification are not based on SGS standards, but on international standards, local laws and regulations, customer requirements or special industry requirements. SGS is only a fair and rigorous third party, with rich experience, professional equipment and personnel to carry out various inspections or tests according to standards.

　

Relevant certification:

　　CCC certification:The full name of 3C certification is "Compulsory Product Certification System", which is a product conformity assessment system implemented by China government in accordance with laws and regulations to protect consumers’ personal safety and national security, strengthen product quality management.

　　CE certification:That is, it is limited to the basic safety requirements of products that do not endanger the safety of human beings, animals and goods, rather than the general quality requirements. The coordination instruction only stipulates the main requirements, and the general instruction requirements are standard tasks. Therefore, the accurate meaning is that the CE mark is a safety qualified mark rather than a quality qualified mark.

　

　　Summary:At present, there is no mandatory standard in the automobile seat cushion industry, and it is entirely necessary for manufacturers to exercise self-discipline. However, in terms of testing standards, it is also divided into national standards and European standards. Generally speaking, the index of European standard is stricter, and SGS belongs to European standard.

● What is the loading effect?

　　After testing the car seat cushion made of this material, we also experienced its installation effect. Take Jinniu, Five Blessingg as an example. This set of seat cushion adopts concave-convex design, and many places are designed with breathable holes, so it is more breathable.

● Summary

　　Different car cushions will give people different feelings, whether it is genuine leather or imitation leather, or fabric seats and super-leather seat covers, all of which have their own advantages and disadvantages. As far as extrasensory skin is concerned, its advantages are good thermal conductivity and softness and comfort. However, although the car seat cushion is made of the same material, there will be some differences, such as whether environmental protection materials are used, whether high-quality fillers (such as high-elastic sponges) are used, and how the stitch technology and ventilation design are, etc. These are the criteria for considering the quality of a set of seat cushions. However, the performance of this Five Blessingg Jinniu car seat cushion tested this time is still very satisfactory.

　　On the evening of August 15th, the quarter-finals of women’s water polo in Rio Olympic Games started. The China women’s team (Blue Hat) lost to the Italian team at 7: 12 in three group matches, which failed to create a miracle and missed the semi-finals of the Olympic Games. Zhongxin.com reporter Futian photo

　　Beijing, Rio de Janeiro, August 15 (Reporter Wang Muqing) If it weren’t for the Olympic Games, the unpopular event of women’s water polo might not get much attention. Even at the peak of China team: third place in the 2010 World Cup, second place in the 2011 World Championships, and champion in the 2013 World League.

　　Today, only four athletes, Yang Jun, Sun Yating, Ma Huanhuan and Song Donglun, have come to Rio, and three of them have participated in the two Olympic Games in Beijing and London. This young team went to Rio, suffered four consecutive defeats and missed the top four.

　　In fact, women’s water polo in China has never reached the top four in the Olympic Games. In 2008 and 2012, China finished fifth. According to the competition system of Rio Olympic Games, even though China has lost all three matches in the group stage, it can still participate in the knockout stage and compete for a place in the semi-finals. Fortunately, the opponent is the Italian team that was defeated two months ago.

　　Olympic water polo entered the knockout stage, and the venue was moved to the gymnasium in the central area of Rio Olin, which just finished the swimming competition. Writing here, the reporter is really ashamed, because the reporter doesn’t know where the venue for the group competition is. After inquiring through the official information center of the Olympic Games, the reporter learned that the name of the venue is Maria Lenk Aquatics, but if you click to view the specific information, the page will display: This information cannot be checked.

　　The reporter is more convinced that this information can be found during the group stage, but by the time the knockout stage begins, the venue has completed the historical mission of the Rio Olympic Games, and few people care about it.

　　On the other hand, the China team didn’t start badly. At one time, it was tied with its opponent’s 1-1 score. But as time went on, the Italian team scored again and again, and the difference was opened a little.

　　With the suspense of the game getting smaller and smaller, the reporters in the media gallery are somewhat depressed. The reporter looked around the stadium and found that the stands with nearly half the attendance rate were full of Brazilian flags. It turns out that China’s foreign teacher and American Azevedo’s hometown is Brazil.

　　On the evening of August 15th, the quarter-finals of women’s water polo in Rio Olympic Games started. The China women’s team (Blue Hat) lost to the Italian team at 7: 12 in three group matches, which failed to create a miracle and missed the semi-finals of the Olympic Games. Zhongxin.com reporter Futian photo

　　Rick Azevedo’s name is like Alex Ferguson in football and Phil Jackson in basketball. People respectfully call Azevedo "the godfather of water polo". At the Rio Olympic Games, Azevedo led the China team home dressed in gold and challenged the Italian team he had coached. At the same time, Tony Azevedo, a 35-year-old veteran of the American men’s water polo team, is the son of Rick Azevedo, and he will complete his fifth Olympic tour in Rio.

　　Rio Olympic Games is so important to old Azevedo. So it’s not hard to understand how upset old Azevedo was after the game when China lost to the Italian team because of shooting disorder. However, in the name of "godfather", Azevedo reminded young girls in China that experience is more important than process, exertion is more important than result, and relaxation is more important than stress.

　　However, for Ma Huanhuan and Sun Yating, the Rio Olympic Games is a swan song of "the result is more important than the process". After the National Games next year, two meritorious veterans will officially retire. Even if the group lost three games in a row, as long as we can win one game in the knockout stage and reach the semi-finals, it will be the long-cherished wish of a generation of national players.

　　As the captain, Sun Yating couldn’t help crying after the game: "I really want to win a medal." When she said this, she raised her hand and wiped her tears, revealing a bright red scratch on her neck.

　　In the women’s water polo competition, the players’ confrontation in the absence of the ball is quite fierce, and the collision between the opponents’ limbs is not all a foul. Therefore, that clear scratch is by no means accidental, but it is the necessity of this sport.

　　Apart from regret, Sun Yating is most worried about the future of women’s water polo in China: "There are too few people practicing water polo, and the selection of talents is too limited."

　　However, when the Rio Olympic Games is closed, the exposure opportunities of women’s handball events may only be comprehensive games such as the National Games and the Asian Games. As for the World Championships and the World Cup, the degree of attention received can be imagined. I’m afraid the future of this team will only be known to outsiders through the results of the competition. The so-called unpopular projects are generally the same. (End)

CCTV News:Look at the economy through data and feel the vitality of China.

In the first eight months, China’s import and export of goods increased by 6% year-on-year

According to customs statistics, in the first eight months of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 28.58 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6%. Among them, the export was 16.45 trillion yuan, up 6.9%; Imports reached 12.13 trillion yuan, up 4.7%.　　

Customs statistics show that in the first eight months of this year, China’s import and export to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" reached 13.48 trillion yuan, an increase of 7%. Among them, the import and export to ASEAN was 4.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 10%, accounting for 15.7% of China’s total import and export value in the same period. ASEAN continues to be China’s largest trading partner. In the same period, imports and exports to the European Union, the United States and South Korea increased by 1.1%, 4.4% and 8% respectively.

More than 70 initiatives to promote the high-quality development of service trade

At the policy briefing held by the State Council Information Office on September 10th, the relevant officials of the Ministry of Commerce and other departments introduced that the country will introduce more than 70 policy measures to promote the high-quality development of service trade around promoting institutional opening, promoting cross-border flow of resource elements, promoting innovation and development in key areas, expanding the international market layout, and improving the support system.

In August, the China Express Development Index increased by 12.6% year on year.

The reporter learned from the State Post Bureau that the China Express Development Index was 407 in August, up 12.6% year-on-year. Driven by summer consumption and school season, the average daily business volume of express delivery in China has increased from 440 million to 480 million.

In the first eight months, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China increased by double digits year-on-year

According to the latest data released by China Automobile Industry Association on September 10th, in the first eight months of this year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China were 7.008 million and 7.037 million respectively, up by 29% and 30.9% respectively, and the sales of new energy vehicles accounted for 37.5% of all new car sales.

1-mdash this year; In August, the number of tourists from ASEAN, Japan and South Korea to China doubled.

The reporter learned from the high-level seminar on immigration management policies of ASEAN, China, Japan and South Korea being held in Suzhou that this year, 1-mdash; In August, the number of tourists from ASEAN, Japan and South Korea increased exponentially.

1-mdash this year; In August, 9.69 million people from ASEAN countries entered the mainland of China, up by 113.1% year-on-year, 680,000 Japanese citizens entered the mainland of China, up by 123% year-on-year, and 1.587 million Korean citizens entered the mainland of China, up by 142.1% year-on-year. The main reasons for entry were sightseeing, business meetings and visiting relatives. At the seminar, the National Immigration Bureau of China proposed to introduce a more active, open and efficient immigration management policy around "promoting regional personnel exchanges", promote the facilitation of border clearance, and jointly crack down on transnational organized crimes such as human trafficking, migrant smuggling, telecom fraud, online gambling and drug trafficking, so as to create a more legal and orderly entry-exit security environment.

The reporter was informed at the seminar that ASEAN and China, Japan and South Korea account for one-third of the world’s total population and economy, and countries are important trading partners of each other, with deep integration of industrial chains and supply chains and close personnel exchanges.

1&mdash; In August, more than 860 important shareholders of A-share listed companies increased their holdings.

On September 10th, CSRC announced 1&mdash;Repurchase of listed companies in August. The data shows that 1&mdash; In August, more than 10 companies bought back more than 1 billion yuan. In addition to repurchase, the number and amount of holdings of important shareholders of listed companies have also increased significantly.

The data shows that this year is 1-mdash; In August, more than 860 important shareholders of A-share listed companies increased their holdings in the secondary market, with an increase of over 55 billion yuan, both in quantity and amount. Among them, 9 companies have increased their holdings by more than 1 billion yuan. Companies with larger holdings are mainly concentrated in banking, petrochemical and other industries.

Guo Ruiming, Director of the Listing Department of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that the major shareholders, actual controllers and Dong Jiangao, who increased their holdings of the company’s shares, are confident in the company’s future sustainable development and optimistic about the company’s prospects. In addition, important shareholders can’t actually sell after a certain period of time, which is also very positive for stock price stability.

By the end of August, more than 1,000 companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets have launched medium and long-term dividend plans.

The data shows that as of the end of August, more than 1,000 companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets have launched medium-and long-term dividend plans, and many companies have clearly defined the specific proportion of cash dividends or policy objectives in their articles of association. 1-mdash this year; In August, 663 companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets announced interim dividends, a year-on-year increase of nearly three times; It is estimated that the dividend will be 533.7 billion yuan, more than doubling year-on-year, accounting for 18.5% of the net profit in the same period from 7% last year.

Guo Ruiming, director of the listing department of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that the regulatory authorities and exchanges guide listed companies to formulate medium and long-term dividend plans to stabilize investors’ expectations. On the other hand, the habit of promoting more capable companies to pay dividends in the medium term and paying dividends multiple times a year is gradually being cultivated, and leading companies in the industry have played a very good role in this process.

　　1-mdash this year; In July, there were 355,000 new market players in Chengdu, up by 21.7%, and the total import and export volume was 389.83 billion yuan, up by 24.9%. How does Chengdu play a role in coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development? What are the pioneering innovations in the process of doing a solid job in the "six stabilities" and fully implementing the "six guarantees" task? The reporter interviewed Fan Ruiping, member of the Standing Committee of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Chengdu Municipal Party Committee.

　　Reporter: As one of the cities with the earliest resumption of work, production and market, and the best recovery of order and vitality, what effective measures has Chengdu taken?

　　Fan Ruiping: In the face of the impact and challenges of the epidemic, we thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and always put the people’s life safety and physical health first to ensure that the epidemic prevention and control is strong and orderly, the market supply is stable and orderly, the city runs healthily and orderly, and the overall social situation is stable and orderly.

　　We adhere to the combination of professional prevention and control and social prevention and control, do a solid job in customs inspection, community investigation and professional isolation treatment, and resolutely cut off the source of infection. Relying on the community development and governance system established in previous years, we quickly organized 489,000 people to conduct three rounds of carpet and meticulous investigations on 4,370 communities in 11 days, knocking on the doors of more than 8 million households and conducting investigations for more than 19.93 million people, thus achieving a clear base and a clear situation.

　　Protecting the main body of the market is to protect social productive forces. As early as the second day of the first month, in accordance with the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the Sichuan Provincial Committee, on the basis of accurate and effective prevention and control of the epidemic, we began to study the issue of enterprises’ resumption of work and production in different industries. On February 6, 20 policies were issued, focusing on solving the problems of insufficient epidemic prevention materials and tight employment of raw materials in enterprises. Subsequently, 33 opinions and other measures were introduced to strive to achieve the annual economic and social development goals, and 2.55 billion yuan of subsidy funds were arranged to implement the epidemic prevention and control and stable economic operation policies. On February 26th, all 3588 industrial enterprises in Chengdu resumed their work. At the end of March, the service industry resumed trading.

　　At the most difficult time for enterprises to return to work and resume production, we organized the action of "sending policies, helping enterprises, sending services and solving problems". Eight industrial special classes and more than 10,000 service specialists continued to wait for services, one-on-one to solve practical difficulties such as blocked supply chain for enterprises, so that enterprises could quickly restore confidence. In the first half of the year, more than 15,000 problems were solved, corporate taxes and social insurance premiums were reduced or exempted by 49.57 billion yuan, electricity, water and gas costs were saved by more than 500 million yuan, and financial institutions were guided to provide financial support of 61.9 billion yuan.

　　Reporter: The epidemic has had a great impact on the industrial chain supply chain. How can Chengdu solve this problem?

　　Fan Ruiping: Both the government and enterprises realize that maintaining the stability of the industrial ecosystem and the safety of the supporting chain of enterprises is a top priority, and building industrial functional zones is the fundamental solution to this problem. Chengdu has integrated 112 industrial parks, focused on leading industries, and formulated a panoramic view of the industrial chain, a path map of industrial ecological development, and a list of key enterprises and supporting enterprises. It has built 66 industrial functional zones with integrated production and city and balanced occupation and residence, and 14 industrial ecological circles with high efficiency, cooperation and openness.

　　After the outbreak, we focused on the construction of industrial ecological circle, promoted the strong chains such as integrated circuits, intelligent terminals, automobiles and high-end equipment to complement each other, further accelerated the gathering of advanced production factors and the urbanization of industrial supporting chains, and released a list of product capabilities and demands of three batches of enterprises. Since March, the production and sales rate of industrial enterprises has continued to rise to 100.1%, 2.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. Electronic information is a pillar industry in Chengdu, with an output value of over 800 billion yuan last year. Thanks to the agglomeration of production factors and the urbanization of industrial facilities, BOE, Intel and other enterprises have maintained stable operation and increased orders against the trend in the epidemic. 1-mdash this year; In July, the added value of computer and office equipment manufacturing in Chengdu increased by 17.9%. In the first half of the year, industrial functional zones gathered more than 90% newly introduced projects in the city, which was more than 90% consistent with the "two maps and one table", with 180,000 new market players, accounting for 63.8% of the city.

　　Open innovation is the biggest variable and the strongest kinetic energy for the development of Chengdu in the new era. Looking eastward, Chengdu is an inland hinterland; Looking west and south, Chengdu is the frontier of opening up. Chengdu International Train connects 17 domestic cities such as Shanghai, Ningbo, Xiamen and Qingdao to the east, and covers 55 node cities in Europe and Asia such as tilburg in the Netherlands to the west and south. Shuangliu International Airport is the fourth "50 million class" airport in China.

　　We give full play to the advantages of the Pan-European and Pan-Asian international gateway hub, encrypt international trains on the one hand, and promote the "customer-to-goods" of international (regional) routes on the other hand, which effectively guarantees the stability of the supply chain and promotes the market circulation at home and abroad. In the first half of the year, there were 1,810 international trains in Chengdu, with an increase of 40.9%. The passenger throughput of Shuangliu International Airport ranked first in the country. Chengdu’s trade with countries and regions along the Belt and Road increased by 45.4%, and its trade with Japan and South Korea increased by 33.1% and 49.6% respectively. The total foreign trade volume of high-tech comprehensive insurance zone and railway bonded logistics center (type B) ranks first and second in the country.

　　Reporter: What innovative measures does Chengdu have to actively expand consumer demand?

　　Fan Ruiping: Promoting consumption replenishment and releasing consumption potential are key measures to effectively hedge the impact of the epidemic and boost the economy. We innovatively create eight consumption scenarios, such as elegant collection in characteristic blocks and ecological recreation in parks, strengthen the first store economy, night economy and weekend economy, and expand the international consumption network of "buy the world and sell it globally". 1-mdash this year; In July, the retail sales of enterprises above designated size increased by 19.2% through the Internet, adding 136 first stores.

　　Chengdu is a beautiful and livable park city and an open and inclusive living city. Relying on the key park greenway system built in recent years, we vigorously develop outdoor consumption, and carry out activities such as "Park City Experience Consumption Season", "Tour Greenway Park, Good Fruit in Season", which not only solves the problem of "selling hard" for merchants, but also meets the market supply. In view of the business premises of catering merchants and other issues, we have introduced innovative measures such as allowing temporary occupation of roads, created more than 100,000 new jobs, and recreated the fireworks in the city.

　　We have also continued to deepen structural reforms on the supply side and promoted product innovation and consumption upgrading. In March this year, Chengdu held the conference of "Scenes for the City, Products for Empowerment" of the new economy, and continuously released 1,000 new products and 1,000 new scenes to the world, creating new experiences for citizens and providing new opportunities for enterprises. On August 20th, the "Longquanshan Forest Park &mdash; New ecological opening scenes such as Sancha Lake and Tianfu International Airport have attracted more than 30 enterprises and reached an intentional investment of more than 15 billion yuan.

　　Reporter: In recent months, a large number of major projects in Chengdu have been started. What measures has Chengdu taken to stabilize investment? In the second half of the year, do a good job in "six stabilities" and "six guarantees". What aspects will Chengdu focus on?

　　Fan Ruiping: Steady investment means steady growth and stable expectations. We persist in organizing economic work with projects as the center, seize strategic opportunities such as the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, plan, package and implement a large number of major projects, and successively publish a number of investment "opportunity lists" such as business opportunities for the Universiade.

　　Focus on strong functions, fill shortcomings and increase investment. Focusing on Tianfu New District, Chengdu East New District, and "two districts and one city" in China West (Chengdu) Science City, we will accelerate the implementation of the "new infrastructure" traction project to promote construction, and plan to launch 245 major projects such as 5G, data center and artificial intelligence with a total investment of about 1.13 trillion yuan. In the first half of the year, the city introduced 168 major industrialization projects with a total investment of 232.6 billion yuan.

　　Steadily promote attracting foreign investment. Continue to carry out economic and trade expansion activities such as "Made in Chengdu, Global Travel", build functional platforms such as international exhibitions, explore online digital exhibitions, release major policy dividends such as the negative list of foreign investment access, and accelerate the formation of a new system that is compatible with international investment and trade rules. In the first half of the year, 305 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with foreign investment actually reaching 25.06 billion yuan, and 46 major foreign-invested projects were newly approved or increased by more than 10 million US dollars.

　　Strengthen investment confidence with a good business environment. Taking the feelings of enterprises and citizens as the first yardstick, and benchmarking international first-class standards and innovative practices in pioneering areas, we formulated the policy of version 3.0 of international business environment, and continued to deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services". All 1,553 items of examination and approval services according to applications were "online", the enterprise investment project commitment system was fully implemented, and enterprises started "one-day completion".

　　In January this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed at the sixth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee to vigorously promote the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area. We will keep in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, cultivate new machines in the crisis, open up new opportunities in the changing situation, integrate the "double cycle" and sing the "Tale of Two Cities" well, speed up the construction of a park city demonstration area that practices the new development concept, prepare the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" at a high level, plant high-quality livable advantages, enhance the international high-end factor operation ability, enhance the confidence and expectation of the whole society, and win the "double victory" in epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.