In a resort hotel in Suzhou, Ms. Zhang and her family booked a 2-night stay, as well as a 2-day vegetarian meal and Chinese massage. "Our family has ‘ Yangkang ’ After a while, the relevant policies have been relaxed, and our family has not traveled for a long time, so we hope to go out for fun, but unlike before, ‘ Yangkang ’ After that, we paid more attention to healing tourism, instead of arranging too full a trip, mainly to relax ourselves and even add some rehabilitation projects. " Ms. Zhang said.

　　Ms. Zhang’s travel choices and ideas are typical representatives of many tourists this year. CBN recently publicly conducted a questionnaire survey on "Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy?" After collecting more than 1,200 valid questionnaires, it was found that it was asked "Which fields of goods or services would you consume?" At that time, tourism ranked first, reaching 91.24%. In other words, tourism that can satisfy people’s spiritual pleasure consumption is what most people will choose in the consumer market this year, and many tourists’ willingness to travel this year is obviously strengthened compared with previous years.

　　After recent interviews and investigations, the First Financial Reporter learned that this year, with the recovery of outbound travel and the warming of inter-provincial travel, tourism will inevitably usher in recovery and business opportunities. After experiencing the epidemic, more tourists began to favor healing tours and some extended cultural tours with experience. Of course, how to restart the outbound travel business, do a good job in the derivative projects of Dawen Travel and attract tourism professionals are also challenges that the industry needs to face.

　　90% of the respondents want to travel, and nearly 60% of the tourists have a single budget of more than 10,000 yuan.

　　In the three years since the epidemic, outbound travel has been suspended, domestic travel has been repeatedly blown, and repeated epidemics in various places have also made scenic spots open and closed. Local consumption has become the main mode of tourism in the past three years, which has given birth to some in-depth local tourism products.

　　This year, with the relaxation of relevant policies, people’s willingness to travel, which has been suppressed for many years, seems to have a "small blowout". According to the questionnaire survey of CBN’s Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy, 91.24% of the respondents chose to have a travel plan this year. When asked whether this year’s willingness to travel has increased compared with previous years, 85.85% of the respondents said that this year’s willingness to travel has increased or at least remained the same.

　　The above questionnaire survey also shows that 60.2% of the respondents have plans for domestic travel this year, and 32.37% of the respondents plan to go both for domestic travel and outbound travel this year.

　　In terms of tourism consumption expenditure, 57.39% of the respondents have a budget of 10,000 ~ 20,000 yuan per capita for single tourism consumption this year, and 32.6% of the respondents have a budget of 5,000 ~ 10,000 yuan for single tourism consumption, accounting for 5.63% of the respondents with 1000 yuan ~ 5,000 yuan.

　　"In 2019, the tourism industry reached a relative peak. The tourism market in the past few years should have been very vigorous. However, when it encountered an epidemic, both domestic and outbound travel were hit. However, after the epidemic, people have strengthened their willingness to travel, and some spiritual pleasures have been favored by people. You see, in the consumption of Women’s Day just past, ‘ Yueji ’ It’s a key word. Women are very particular about their inner experience when they travel. Therefore, we will see that in the process of consumption recovery this year, more subdivided products with spiritual pleasure will be released, and more themed tourist routes and accommodation products will be developed. " Cheng Chaogong, chief researcher of Tongcheng Research Institute, told the First Financial Reporter.

　　Inter-provincial tourism is heating up, and the healing market has great potential.

　　According to the tourism market data of Spring Festival, Women’s Day and other nodes this year, domestic tourism is the first to recover, and the results of the questionnaire survey of "Consumption Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy" of CBN also show that 60.2% of the respondents have plans for domestic tourism this year.

　　"Last year’s camping was in the market ‘ Kill ’ Out of a horse ‘ Dark horse ’ In fact, it is also a market cultivated because everyone can only focus on local consumption. Among them, the consumption of camping, RV and related supplies increased significantly in 2022. " Yang Songbai, general manager of RV Life Home, told the First Financial Reporter.

　　According to the data of companies such as Ctrip, Tongcheng, Mama Donkey, Flying Pig, Qunar, Tuniu, Mahoneycomb and Spring and Autumn Tourism, last year, in low-risk areas, the "two-hour holiday circle" became the mainstream. Last year, the local tour orders during holidays such as "May Day" accounted for more than 80%, and most of them were non-group tourists, while camping became a "dark horse". The surrounding camping market continued to heat up during the "May Day" last year, and the popularity of "camping" related travel search increased by 117% from the previous month. At that time, the number of camping orders for flying pigs increased by over 350% month-on-month, and Hangzhou, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Beijing, Zhuhai, Changzhou, Foshan and Chongqing ranked among the top ten cities in China as popular camping tourist sources.

　　In Yang Songbai’s view, after the rapid recovery of cross-provincial tourism this year, camping and other popular tourism projects last year can still be continued, but we must make sub-products that meet the needs of consumers. "For example, some high-quality local tourism projects can be retained, but they can be combined with inter-provincial RV camping, travel agency channel marketing and local homestays to make domestic tourism products. Nowadays, there are many young guests who like to drive by car, experience special homestays and travel freely. We must understand their needs. " Yang Songbai told the First Financial Reporter.

　　In addition to camping and RV tours, three years after the outbreak, a large number of consumers are paying more and more attention to health-related consumption, and healing tourism is one of them.

　　According to the survey results of CBN’s "Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy?", more consumers have increased their spending in the health field this year, among which 87.18% of the respondents have a willingness to consume healthy food. It is worth noting that as many as 55.24% of the respondents are willing to participate in healing tourism this year, and 30.15% of the respondents have plans to participate in rehabilitation activities this year. It can be seen that healing tourism is a bright direction in the recovery of tourism consumption this year.

　　"The epidemic once pressed the pause button for our industry, but this year is definitely a business opportunity for recovery. There are two sides to everything. Although the epidemic situation has a great impact on the cultural tourism industry, it has also made more consumers pay attention to health care, and healing tourism has become a trend. The core products of the project "Yin Yu Shui Zhong Tian" invested and developed by us include the journey of mindfulness life, the series of trips of body and mind co-cultivation, etc. to help guests understand their physical and mental health, and also include service teams such as Chinese medicine practitioners, rehabilitation experts, health coaches and nutritionists. These holiday tourism projects combined with healing courses are very in line with people’s demand for recreational travel this year. This year, our key planning project is the Unity International Cultural Festival, to discuss with the industry how to cope with the challenges brought by the development of the times. This year, we will continue to deepen the health industry and continue to help promote the development of the big health industry. " Cao Weide, chairman of Wanbang Pan Asia Group and founder of Yinyu, said in an interview with China Business News.

　　It is precisely because of the warming of healing tourism that according to the data of Ctrip, Tongcheng, Mama Donkey, Flying Pig, Qunar, Tuniu, Mawei and Spring and Autumn Tourism, the heat of cities near and south of the Tropic of Cancer such as Sanya, Zhuhai, Xishuangbanna, Dali, Xiamen, Haikou, Tengchong and Beihai soared. Among them, the healing holiday tour in Sanya and some areas of Yunnan is the most popular. Yang Yang, general manager of Beijing Spring and Autumn Travel Agency, said that at the beginning of this year, many tourists chose to go to Sanya for "continuous recuperation", and most of these tourists were "Yangkang" tourists from North China. Spring and Autumn Tourism has also developed a variety of tourism products suitable for "Yangkang" treatment and recuperation, which directly boosted the recovery of cross-provincial tourism this year.

　　Opportunities and challenges of restarting outbound travel

　　Recently, for the tourism market, it can be said that there are frequent good news. First, it is pointed out in the government work report that restoring and expanding consumption are given priority. Increase the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels. Stabilize bulk consumption and promote the recovery of life service consumption.

　　On March 10th, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on the pilot resumption of the travel agency’s business of China citizens’ outbound teams to relevant countries (the second batch). According to the circular, starting from March 15th, 2023, the national travel agencies and online travel enterprises will be resumed on a pilot basis to operate China citizens’ outbound group tours to relevant countries (the second batch) and "air tickets+hotels" business. From now on, travel agencies and online travel companies can carry out preparations such as product release, publicity and promotion. List of countries involved in (the second batch of) outbound group tours: Nepal, Brunei, Vietnam, Mongolia, Iran, Jordan, Tanzania, Namibia, Mauritius, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Zambia, Senegal, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Serbia, Croatia, France, Greece, Spain, Iceland, Albania, Italy and Denmark.

　　According to the survey results of CBN’s "Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy", 32.37% of the respondents plan to travel both domestically and abroad this year. In other words, at least one-third of the respondents have the willingness to spend on this year’s outbound travel.

　　At the beginning of February this year, a number of outbound team tours started, mainly in the Southeast Asian market. The major overseas tourism bureaus have also started marketing for the China market in the near future. For example, the National Tourism Administration of Thailand originally planned to attract 5-6 million China tourists to Thailand this year, but after seeing the recent upsurge of China tourists’ enthusiasm for traveling to Thailand, it immediately raised its expected target. "In 2019, the number of tourists from China visiting Thailand was about 11 million, accounting for about a quarter of the total tourists in Thailand. According to the current good recovery momentum, we have raised our expectations. We now expect 7 million to 8 million China tourists to travel to Thailand this year." Yutasa, director of the National Tourism Administration of Thailand, recently revealed in an interview with the First Financial Reporter.

　　At the same time, Tourism Dubai, Tourism Australia, Tourism New Zealand and Tourism Singapore are all getting together for promotion.

　　"The further relaxation of outbound travel will inevitably play a positive role in the recovery of the tourism market this year. But we must also see the challenges faced by the recovery of the outbound travel market. For example, compared with domestic travel, outbound travel needs to go through a series of procedures, which are different according to the requirements of different countries, and some visa reservations need to be queued. Three years later, the local docking personnel in many outbound destination countries have also undergone great changes. For example, many local Chinese restaurants in Europe and America have switched to other formats, so it is very difficult to make a group meal of Chinese food now, and it is necessary to find a local catering business again. Local tour guides should also be re-docked. Moreover, many hotels in Europe have to book half a year or more in advance, and it is not easy to get a lot of rooms at once. The route of outbound group tour should also be redesigned, and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has also led to various cost increases in some European tourist destination countries. International flights have not fully recovered, and these factors will make it take some time for some long-distance outbound travel in Europe and America to recover. To restart the docking of ground connection resources, we can foresee that the prices of some outbound travel products may double due to fewer flights and rising local costs. " Gu Wei, assistant general manager of Shanghai Airlines Tourism Group, spoke bluntly to the First Financial Reporter.

　　According to the questionnaire results of CBN’s Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy, 57.39% of the respondents’ per capita spending budget for a single trip this year is 10,000-20,000 yuan, while 32.6% of the respondents’ per capita spending budget is 5,000-10,000 yuan. Judging from this, the per capita spending budget of the consumers interviewed this year is not low, even higher than in previous years.

　　Tourism enterprises pay attention to creating scenes and recruiting talents again.

　　In view of the positive recovery of tourism consumption this year, major tourism enterprises, scenic spots, hotels and other operators are gearing up. After three years of epidemic, most of the tourists are very sober and professional in this process — — Pure low price does not attract too many consumers, but to create attractive and cost-effective products.

　　"In the past, when people talked about tourism, especially group tours, it seemed that the cheaper the better, and this once caused many tourism disputes. Now what we see is that consumers are also mature, and everyone’s requirements for high cost performance of products are prominent. So what we need to do is to integrate the resources of scenic spots and major tourist destinations, and work with them to create some new products that meet the needs of consumers. This year, we will have plans to cooperate with some regional tourist attractions or local tourism-related operators to develop projects. We can participate in investment or act as operators, instead of the past travel agencies blindly serving as organizers to send tourists. " Liu Ning, director and president of Shanghai Jinjiang Tourism Holdings Co., Ltd., revealed in an interview with China Business News.

　　This is also confirmed in the questionnaire survey of CBN’s Consumer Recovery, Will You Buy in buy buy? In the questionnaire, what elements can promote consumption? Most respondents said that it was not low price, but high cost performance accounted for 93.9%, high-quality goods accounted for 90.85%, and value-added space accounted for 86.47%. It can be seen that the goods with high cost performance are the ones that consumers are most willing to spend money on, while the low price factor accounts for only 4.93%.

　　The Shanghai Tourism Industry Association revealed to the First Financial Reporter that in order to make more subdivided products and cost-effective products, it is necessary to pay attention to the creation of derivative scenes of Dawen Travel. For example, in the past, tourism was purely a trip, but now many tourism products can be combined with catering and culture, and some high-quality immersive experience projects and script projects can be created as consumption scenes of Dawen Travel. Of course, this kind of project development needs the cooperation of professional planning and cultural tourism resources.

　　Nowadays, Ctrip, Tongcheng Travel, Mahoneycomb, etc. are all strengthening cooperation with tourism destination resources, hoping to gather offline scenic spots, accommodation and other partners for common development. For example, recently, Tongcheng Travel announced that it intends to acquire Tongcheng Tourism at a total cost of no more than 700 million yuan. This is an attempt and layout of one-way travel in the leisure tourism and holiday market under the background of strong recovery of the tourism industry. At the end of December last year, Tongcheng Travel announced that it would acquire Tongcheng International Travel Service and promote the deep integration of its tourism and holiday business. The proposed acquisition of Tongcheng Tourism is a continuation of Tongcheng Tourism’s leisure tourism and holiday market. If this intentional acquisition can be achieved, it will effectively supplement and extend the existing business of Tongcheng Travel and deepen the control over the upstream core resources.

　　It is noteworthy that due to the three-year epidemic, some travel agencies and upstream and downstream partners still face problems such as resource shortage, and they urgently need support from traffic, technology, data and capital to seize the new opportunities of industrial rejuvenation. How to jointly promote the development of digital intelligence in the industry is a problem that should be considered.

　　In addition, the talent plan is also worthy of attention. Many tourism industry feedback, three years since the epidemic, many tourism practitioners have changed careers, this year’s consumption recovery, tourism recovery process needs a large number of professionals to help, which requires recruiting suitable candidates from college graduates and mature talents. Just recently, 10 companies, including Ctrip, announced the joint launch of the "Travel Mulan Plan", which plans to provide more than 20,000+jobs for women in 2023. Sun Jie, the co-founder of the plan and CEO of Ctrip Group, said that this move is to better meet the business growth demand in the first year of tourism recovery, and at the same time help more women get equal opportunities for development in the workplace.

　　Cheng Chaogong estimates that domestic tourism can be restored to 70% ~ 80% in 2019 this year, while Southeast Asia tourism in the outbound tourism market may be restored to about 70% ~ 80% in 2019. Of course, everything depends on the actual development of the market.

On the afternoon of December 13th, the unveiling ceremony of Academician Studio of China University of Science and Technology and the symposium on the construction of Academician Studio were held in the lecture hall on the fifth floor of the East Teacher-Student Activity Center of our school, which was presided over by Vice President Dou Xiankang. Academician Yang Xueming, Academician Li Yadong, Academician Wan Weixing, Secretary Xu Wu, President Hou Jianguo and Vice President Changfei Zhu attended the event. Yang Jinlong, Executive Dean of School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Chen Xiaofei, Executive Dean of School of Earth and Space Science, Chu Jiaru, Minister of Human Resources, Luo Xisheng, Director of Science and Technology Division, and members of the academician’s studio attended the event.

　

　

President Hou Jianguo first delivered a speech, welcoming three academicians to join the family of China University of Science and Technology. He pointed out that China University of Science and Technology (HKUST) is a university full of vitality and strong academic atmosphere, and has formed a fine tradition of "giving priority to academics and respecting talents" in the long-term running process. The personnel and scientific research departments of the school will provide all-round support for the construction of academician studios and actively do a good job in service. Academician’s Studio will become a characteristic platform for scientific research and personnel training in our university. The three academicians will use this platform to actively promote the development of related disciplines in our university, further enhance the characteristics and advantages of disciplines, effectively unite the research strength of relevant departments, and play a leading role in the construction of talent teams in related fields, leading them to the forefront of international science.

　

　

Subsequently, Secretary Xu Wu and President Hou Jianguo jointly unveiled the Academician Studio. After the unveiling ceremony, Vice President Dou Xiankang presided over a symposium on the construction of academician’s studio. Speaking as a representative of the Academician Studio, Li Yadong pointed out that China University of Science and Technology is a well-known institution at home and abroad, with a good style of study, high-quality students, a down-to-earth atmosphere and interdisciplinary advantages. It makes us feel honored to work in the University of Science and Technology. We have had a long-term cooperative relationship with HKUST before, and the establishment of academician studio will help to better combine our respective team resources with the high-quality resources of HKUST. We regard HKUST as a place to realize our dreams, and will actively contribute to the development of HKUST with our colleagues, strive to enhance the international influence of related disciplines, strive to occupy the high point of the international frontier, and strive to create some new research directions.

　

　

　

　

　

On behalf of their college, Yang Jinlong and Chen Xiaofei indicated that they would fully support the construction of academician’s studio, actively provide follow-up services and cooperate with academicians in all aspects.

　

　

Secretary Xu Wu made a concluding speech. He thanked the three academicians for their long-term support to our school. He emphasized that China University of Science and Technology is an institution that can make hard-working scientific researchers realize their dreams, and the establishment of Academician Studio of China University of Science and Technology embodies the school-running purpose of "academic priority", and the school will give all-round support. We expect the three academicians to lead the members of the academician studio to work together to enhance the international influence of related disciplines in our university in the next few years, and to play a leading role in the international frontier fields, so as to truly realize our common scientific dream.

　

　

　　　　　　　(Human Resources Department/Culture, Press Center/Photo)

　

　

Attached to the academician’s studio and profile:

　

1. Advanced Research Center of Chemical Physics-Academician Yang Xueming’s Studio:

　 Center for Advanced Chemical Physics

　

Chemical physics is a unique traditional dominant discipline in China University of Science and Technology. The newly established Advanced Research Center of Chemical Physics of China University of Science and Technology-Academician Yang Xueming’s Studio will take advantage of the important opportunity of building a national major scientific instrument project-vacuum ultraviolet free electron laser, combine the superior disciplines of chemical physics of HKUST, increase the attraction of high-level young researchers, explore new modes of personnel training and teamwork, develop internationally advanced dynamic experimental methods and technologies based on advanced spectroscopy methods, and promote the construction of chemical physics with important international influence.

　

Introduction of Academician Yang Xueming:

　

　

Physical chemist. Researcher, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Born in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province in October 1962. He graduated from the Physics Department of Zhejiang Normal University in July 1982, obtained a master’s degree from Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences in January 1986, and received a doctorate from the University of California, Santa Barbara in August 1991. He was a lifelong researcher at Taiwan Province Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences. He is currently the editor-in-chief of China Chemical Physics and the senior editor of the Journal of Physical Chemistry (JPC) of the American Chemical Society. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. He is mainly engaged in the experimental research of chemical reaction kinetics, and has won the Asian Achievement Award of the Overseas Chinese Physics Society, the second prize of the National Natural Science Award, the Chen Jiageng Chemical Science Award and the Humboldt Research Award.

　

2. Nanocatalysis Research Center-Academician Li Yadong’s Studio:

　Center of Advanced Nanocatalysis

The microstructure and size, adjustable morphology, unique electronic structure and surface-interface effect of nanocrystals make it possible for them to be used in catalytic reactions, which may have excellent catalytic activity and selectivity in theory. The newly established Nano-catalysis Research Center of China University of Science and Technology-Academician Li Yadong’s Studio will conduct research on the design and preparation of new catalytic materials such as metals, alloys, intermetallic compounds nanocrystals and metal clusters, aiming at opening up new research fields of nano-metal organic catalytic reactions, establishing the essential relationship between traditional homogeneous catalysis and heterogeneous catalysis of metal complexes, discovering new catalysts and their catalytic new reactions and revealing their mechanisms. Strive to build a domestic nano-catalytic research center with core competitiveness and influence in three years, and develop into an internationally renowned nano-catalytic research center within five years. Through interdisciplinary and team building, a group of outstanding young talents will be trained.

　

Brief introduction of Academician Li Yadong:

　

　

Inorganic chemist. Professor Tsinghua University. Born in November 1964 in susong county, Anhui Province. He graduated from the Chemistry Department of Anhui Normal University in July 1986, and received his master’s degree and doctor’s degree from China University of Science and Technology in July 1991 and June 1998 respectively. He is currently the director of Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of Tsinghua University Department of Chemistry, the deputy editor-in-chief of Nano Research and the deputy editor-in-chief of Science Bulletin. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Mainly engaged in the research of synthetic chemistry of inorganic nano-materials, and won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award.

　

3. Ionospheric Advanced Research Center-Academician Wan Weixing’s Studio:

　 Advanced Research Center for Ionospheric Science

　

With the progress of space science and technology, human activities have expanded from near-earth atmosphere to earth space and outer space, so it is very important to further understand the influence of space environment on human space activities. Academician Wan Weixing’s Studio, the newly established ionospheric advanced research center of China University of Science and Technology, is a center for ionospheric observation, research and application based on the superior disciplines of the middle and upper atmosphere, the sun and the magnetosphere of HKUST, combined with the new development of ionospheric research and ionospheric exploration in the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, and made use of the advantages of "combination of departments" to carry out collaborative innovation. Strive to use about five years to build it into an ionospheric research center with international influence and the highest research level in the world, and cultivate a research team led by outstanding young talents.

　

Brief introduction of Academician Wan Weixing:

　

　

Space physicist. Researcher, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, China Academy of Sciences. Born in Tianmen City, Hubei Province in July 1958. He graduated from the Department of Space Physics of Wuhan University in 1982, received a master’s degree from Wuhan Institute of Physics of China Academy of Sciences in 1984, and received a doctorate from Wuhan Institute of Physics of China Academy of Sciences in 1989. In 2011, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Mainly engaged in basic research in the fields of ionospheric physics, ionospheric radio wave propagation, upper atmospheric physics, etc., and made important breakthroughs and series of achievements in the research of major scientific issues such as the coupling between ionosphere and atmosphere.

　　Zhongxin. com, December 30th (Zhongxin Finance reporter Xie Yiguan) Beach, hot spring and ski resort … … The New Year holiday is approaching, and many people have already planned their travel itinerary.

　　With the recovery of people’s willingness to travel, the number of air tickets and hotel reservations in several popular destinations continued to rise. "During the New Year’s Day, the rooms in the store have basically been booked." The customer service of a popular private soup resort hotel in Beijing said.

　　New Year’s Day travel is booming, and the prices of some hotels are "rising"

　　Recently, "Yangkang people flock to Sanya, Hainan" boarded a hot search in Weibo. The New Year’s Day holiday is approaching, and many people have also brushed up air tickets and hotels.

　　According to the data provided by Flying Pig on the 29th, the number of air tickets booked on New Year’s Day in the past week has nearly tripled compared with last week, among which Chengdu, Sanya, Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing, Kunming, Haikou, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Harbin have become popular destinations. During the New Year’s Day, the number of high-star hotel bookings also increased by over 70% compared with last week, among which hotel bookings in Sanya, Wanning, Lingshui, Xiamen, Baishan and Tonghua increased rapidly.

　　According to the data of Qunar platform, since December 19th, the number of domestic air ticket bookings departing during New Year’s Day has increased by almost 30% every day. Near the New Year’s Day holiday, the number of bookings on December 26th and 27th has increased significantly.

　　"During the New Year’s Day holiday, hotel rooms are still quite tight." A staff member of a well-known hotel in Yalong Bay, Sanya told the reporter, "As far as the situation in previous years is concerned, this period of time is the peak of booking."

　　The customer service of a well-known hotel in Haitang Bay, Sanya also said, "Recently, the booking volume has increased every day. According to the current booking situation, the room occupancy rate is about 50% during New Year’s Day."

　　The reporter noted that during the New Year holiday, some rooms in some hotels in Sanya have been fully booked, and the prices have also increased significantly compared with usual. Take a hotel in Yalong Bay as an example. When the reporter inquired in mid-December, the price of a room was less than 1,000 yuan, which had risen to more than 2,000 yuan during the New Year holiday.

　　"The room price changes every day. From New Year’s Day to Spring Festival, it belongs to the tourist season in Sanya, and the price will be higher than usual. The Spring Festival is the highest time of the year." The hotel staff explained. The reporter searched the price during the Spring Festival and found that the booking price of the above-mentioned room type has reached more than 4,000 yuan.

　　On New Year’s Day holiday, it’s not just the hotel that welcomes strong passenger flow. According to the "2023 New Year’s Day Holiday B&B Booking Trend Report" released by Mu Bird B&B, it is expected that the orders for New Year’s Day holiday B&B are expected to reach about 1.5 times that of New Year’s Day in 2022.

　　During the New Year holiday, these popular projects were sought after.

　　During the New Year’s Day holiday, in addition to going to warm places such as Sanya for winter, popular projects such as hot springs are also welcomed by people, which has led to an increase in bookings of related hotels and homestays.

　　Sang Sang, a post-90 s travel blogger, is very keen on winter hot springs. On New Year’s Day this year, she plans to have a hot spring "relay race" with her friends. First, she will go to Tengchong to experience volcanic hot springs, and then go to Guangdong and Haikou to soak in healthy soup. Sang Sang said: "The most basic respect for winter is to be ruined."

　　People’s love for hot springs is also reflected in the booking volume. During the New Year’s Day holiday, some popular hot spring hotels and homestays in Beijing experienced a shortage of rooms and some rooms were sold out, and their prices also rose significantly.

　　"Now, except for the four-room suite, all the other rooms have been booked." The customer service of a private soup resort hotel in Changping, Beijing told the reporter, "Every year on New Year’s Day, room reservations are very popular, and it is safer to book one month in advance."

　　The reporter noticed that the room price of the private soup resort hotel ranged from several thousand yuan to ten thousand yuan. During the New Year’s Day, some rooms of 10,000 yuan have also been fully booked.

　　In addition to soaking in hot springs, young people who pursue a sense of ritual have also unlocked more trendy gameplay to welcome the arrival of 2023. According to the data of flying pigs, skiing, visiting parks, visiting lakes, camping, cooking tea around the stove, killing hotel scripts, roaming ancient towns, watching fireworks and climbing mountains are the top ten popular ways to play on New Year’s Day in 2023.

　　According to the data released by Muniao B&B on the 19th, with the ski resorts in Northeast China and North China opening one after another, the bookings of B&B around ski resorts in Zhangjiakou and Harbin continued to rise, with orders reaching 1.4 times and 1.6 times that of New Year’s Day in 2022 respectively.

　　In addition, the Shanghai Disneyland Hotel was full on December 31st. In the Universal Studios Hotel in Beijing, some rooms have also been booked during the New Year holiday.

　　During the Spring Festival, there may be a wave of outbound travel.

　　Recently, the "Overall Plan for Implementing" Class B Management "for novel coronavirus Infection" was issued. It is clear that the outbound tourism of China citizens will be resumed in an orderly manner according to the international epidemic situation and various service guarantee capabilities.

　　After the news was released, the search volume of international air tickets and hotels on major tourism service platforms rose rapidly.

　　According to the data of Flying Pig, the search volume of international air tickets has increased by more than 8 times in an instant, and the service number of Flying Pig Digital Visa Center has increased by more than 8.3 times compared with last year. According to Ctrip data, within half an hour after the news was released, the search volume of popular overseas destinations on Ctrip platform rose 10 times year-on-year, and the search for outbound air tickets (including China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) and overseas hotels reached the peak in three years.

　　People’s enthusiasm for leaving the country is also reflected in the order volume. On the same journey platform, as of 14: 00 on the 27th, the order volume of international air tickets for the same journey increased by more than 400% month-on-month. The bookings of overseas hotels such as Hong Kong, Macau, Dubai, Kuala Lumpur and Pattaya increased significantly. As of 12 noon on the 27th, the single-day orders in Bangkok increased by 147%.

　　As the seven-day holiday of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Rabbit will be ushered in next month, a wave of outbound travel in the Spring Festival may come.

　　Ctrip data shows that the search popularity of many hot outbound destinations before the epidemic began to increase significantly during the Spring Festival in 2023. The search volume related to the Spring Festival outbound and group tour products has soared six times.

　　China tourism academy recently released the annual report on the development of outbound tourism in China (2022— 2023) shows that from 2020 to 2022, the number of outbound tourists in China has decreased by 400 million, and outbound tourism has been seriously damaged.

　　In the eyes of the industry, the resumption of outbound travel inspired by the New Deal will effectively restore the confidence of tourists, so that the backlog of outbound travel demand during the epidemic will begin to be released, and the implementation of the new policy will press the "acceleration button" for the recovery of outbound travel. (End)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 30th Question: How to restore the poverty alleviation industry? What should I do if I return to poverty and become poor? —— Focus scanning of poverty alleviation under flood.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Hou Xuejing, Wu Huiying and Wei Yukun

Since the flood season, many places in China have suffered from continuous heavy rainfall and severe floods, and the flood situation has continued to develop. In the year of decisive battle against poverty, has the basic livelihood of the affected people been settled? What measures have been introduced by various localities and departments to ensure the recovery and development of poverty alleviation industries? What should I do if I return to poverty due to disasters? In response to these hot issues of social concern, the reporter recently visited the disaster-stricken areas and relevant departments.

Is the basic livelihood of the affected people settled?

Since July, many places in China have suffered from continuous heavy rainfall and serious floods. As of the 28th, 54.811 million people in 27 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Jiangxi, Anhui and Hubei were affected by floods, and 3.76 million people were resettled.

In the centralized resettlement site for the reconstruction of a primary school in Poyang County, Jiangxi Province, the affected people in Gui Hu Village near Wengui Road in Poyang County were resettled. A few days ago, the reporter walked into the resettlement site and saw that the classroom had been sterilized and equipped with mineral water, instant noodles, mats, moisture-proof mats, toiletries and medicines. The local cadres prepared lunch boxes for the resettlement people, including two meats, one vegetable and one soup.

Recently, the National Defense General and the Emergency Management Department held a meeting to ask for strengthening the security guard of Zhuangtai dam, ensuring the safety of housing, electricity, fire and gas at the resettlement sites, and doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control.

In many resettlement sites across the country, the basic livelihood of the affected people has been settled, and the two "dams" of flood control and epidemic prevention have been adhered to in many places.

Don’t miss a household, don’t leave a person-

In Anhui, from the banks of the Yangtze River to the mountainous areas in southern Anhui, and from Dabie Mountain to the areas along the Huaihe River, as of July 27th, 464 resettlement sites have been set up, with 39,633 people staying, and basic daily necessities such as food, clothing and shelter are guaranteed by the government to ensure that no one affected by the disaster is displaced.

Ensure that the epidemic will not be spread by gathering-

In Hubei, when setting up centralized resettlement sites in many places, schools and other places with good sanitary conditions should be selected as far as possible, and the information closed-loop management jointly constructed by community (village) cadres, disaster relief teams, roving medical teams and fever clinics of medical institutions should be established to strictly screen and quickly dispose of them.

Open a leisure room to provide psychological counseling-

In Jiangxi, in addition to ensuring basic living, medical emergency teams at resettlement sites also provide professional psychological counseling, organize calisthenics, dance square dances, etc., so as to relieve the anxiety and anxiety of the affected people as much as possible.

How to restore the poverty alleviation industry?

Jiulong town, yugan county, Jiangxi Province, is located at the end of Poyang Lake. Affected by the disaster, 12,000 mu of farmland was flooded, making it a severely affected area.

Wan Kuai, a 43-year-old villager from Min ‘an Village, Jiulong Town, raised funds to breed crayfish and plant rice after taking off his hat in 2018. "Crayfish could have been listed at the end of August, but all the water ran away." Wan Gaoxing said that he recently went to the fields every day to find ways to reduce losses. "After the water recedes, we must pay close attention to planting late rice and continue to develop aquaculture, and we must try our best to save ourselves."

Luo Guosheng, deputy director of the yugan county Poverty Alleviation Office, said that the flood disaster involved 269 poverty-stricken villages, and the poverty alleviation industry suffered losses of more than 20 million yuan.

"We have bought poverty alleviation industrial insurance for poor households since 2017. At present, we are counting the industrial disasters, actively docking underwriting institutions, and doing a good job in post-disaster claims." Luo Guosheng said that it is necessary to ensure that the people in the disaster areas can resume normal production and life as soon as possible.

According to the statistics of the Emergency Management Department, as of July 28th, the flood disaster has caused 5,283.3 thousand hectares of crops in 27 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Jiangxi, Anhui and Hubei, with direct economic losses of 144.43 billion yuan.

Poverty alleviation industry is a solid foundation for stabilizing poverty alleviation. In order to help the poor people to resume the development of poverty alleviation industries as soon as possible, many departments have taken active actions to deploy.

The State Council Poverty Alleviation Office issued policies to help poor people to help themselves in production, replant crops in time, develop "short-term and quick" planting and breeding projects, help to carry out agricultural insurance claims, and minimize the impact of disasters on poor people’s production.

The Ministry of Finance and the Emergency Management Department have successively allocated 935 million yuan of central natural disaster relief funds to Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces.

As of July 10th, China Development Bank has issued the first batch of emergency loans of 1.02 billion yuan to Xuancheng, Tongling, Chizhou, Anqing and Huangshan, which are severely affected by the disaster in Anhui, for emergency maintenance of infrastructure damaged by the disaster, relocation of the affected people and purchase and allocation of relief materials.

The National Defense Office and the Emergency Management Department, together with the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, have allocated 8 batches of central flood control materials to Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui and other provinces to do everything possible to ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

What should I do if I return to poverty and become poor?

"yugan county has purchased the liability insurance for returning to poverty for all the people out of poverty, and the insurance for preventing poverty for the rural marginal population, and issued an early warning of the risk of returning to poverty due to disasters. The villages will summarize and report it to the townships for review, and the county poverty alleviation office will verify it. The insurance institutions will conduct surveys and claims, and make every effort to prevent poverty from returning to poverty due to disasters." Luo Guosheng said.

In the investigation, the reporter found that in the disaster dispatch, all localities focused on poor households and marginal households with weak ability to resist disasters and risks, and timely included assistance through monitoring and early warning to ensure that no one was missed and no one was left behind, and they were rescued at the first time.

In an effort to overcome the impact of geological disasters such as floods on poverty alleviation, the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office explicitly included timely monitoring and assistance for poverty caused by geological disasters caused by floods, and at the same time introduced a series of measures to prevent people from returning to poverty.

-Properly arrange new jobs to promote employment nearby and prevent disasters from causing the income of some poor people to drop sharply. The "returning" poor laborers will be included in the monitoring and assistance in a timely manner, and the poor laborers who go out to work will be well employed to prevent the "returning" from returning home due to disasters and epidemics. For the poor laborers who have "returned", actively help them solve their difficulties and encourage them to go out to work again to increase their income.

—— Timely monitoring and helping the poor products that are "difficult to sell", solidly promoting the action of poverty alleviation through consumption, and vigorously supporting the poor people to increase their income and get rid of poverty through developing industries.

-Give full play to the role of the monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent poverty, timely record the eligible people who have returned to poverty due to disasters, epidemics, diseases and disabilities into the monitoring system, and implement the comprehensive security policy for the elderly, the weak, the sick and the disabled.

Many departments acted immediately after the disaster occurred, and introduced measures to focus on protecting special personnel and marginal population to ensure that there was no poverty caused by the disaster.

The Ministry of Civil Affairs requires all localities to pay relief funds in full and on time, so as to effectively guarantee the basic livelihood of people suffering from disasters and prevent them from returning to poverty due to disasters. In view of the special groups such as scattered support for poor people, scattered orphans, left-behind elderly people, left-behind children, children in distress and disabled people, all localities are required to take timely measures such as giving social assistance and referring them to relevant departments to solve their practical difficulties.

The National Defense Office and the Emergency Management Department have made it clear that they should provide assistance and support to poor areas, people suffering from disasters and severely affected households, and effectively prevent poverty from returning to poverty due to disasters.

According to the monitoring of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, the current disaster situation mainly leads to the damage of infrastructure such as houses, transportation and drinking water safety projects in poverty-stricken areas. In terms of poverty caused by geological disasters caused by floods, the affected provinces have taken timely measures to overcome the impact of the disaster on the production and life of poor people. At present, most provinces have not experienced poverty caused by disasters, and some provinces have been included in the assistance in time.

The relevant person in charge of the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office said, comprehensively investigate the hidden dangers of infrastructure, speed up the maintenance and reconstruction of poverty alleviation projects such as damaged houses, roads and water conservancy projects, ensure the safety of housing and drinking water for poor people, and timely prevent and resolve the risk of returning to poverty due to geological disasters such as floods. For those who may return to poverty, it is found that one household monitors one household to help another. (Participating in writing: Li Jiaying, Cheng Shihua, Jiang Gang)

Text/Li Changfeng Wu Wei China Patent Technology Development Company

In the era of knowledge economy, whether it is the change in the proportion of intangible assets among the 500 companies in the Standard & Poor’s Index of the United States, or the frequent patent wars on smart phones and a large number of patent acquisitions in recent years, it shows that patents have become an important asset of enterprises, a key factor of production, a protagonist of trade, a sharp weapon of competition, and a source of power to drive enterprises to last forever. By comparing and measuring the scale and quality of patent portfolio owned by enterprises, we can clearly and accurately analyze their technical strength, innovation ability and even competitiveness.

The patent strength rankings based on a series of objectively quantified patent statistical indicators, such as the Wall Street Journal Patent Scorecard, the IEEE Patent Strength Scorecard, and the Thomson Reuters Top 100 Innovative Institutions Ranking, provide a common comparison stage for all kinds of innovative entities at the technical level, which will cause great repercussions after each release. For the public, we can learn about the technology leaders and innovation benchmarks in the industry, while for enterprises, the shortlist is an excellent publicity. The following is a brief introduction to the above three categories of leaderboards based on the public information on the Internet.

I. Patent Scorecard of The Wall Street Journal

(1) Introduction

The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) publishes the technical strength rankings and stock market data of companies and research institutions in a certain industry in the form of PatentScorecard in the financial & investment column every Tuesday, and the same content is subsequently published in the market data center section of the online website of The Wall Street Journal. The patent scorecard mainly focuses on the patents in an industry, and the statistical indicators involve patent authorization, industrial influence, R&D intensity, technical intensity, scientific intensity, etc., and ranks the institutions in an industry according to technical intensity and scientific intensity, and gives the comparative results of patent strength after comprehensively considering the scale and quality of patent portfolio, and the statistical results are updated every 13 weeks. The patent scorecard covers 18 industries, including aerospace and national defense, automobiles and transportation, biology, chemistry, consumer electronics, personal consumer goods, comprehensive industries, electronic devices, energy and environment, food and beverage and tobacco, heavy industry equipment, industrial parts, raw materials, information technology, medical devices and services, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors and communications. While giving the ranking results of patent portfolio, The Wall Street Journal also correlated the patent scorecard data with Dow Jones financial data, and gave the comparative results of the industrial influence, R&D intensity, patent authorization, stock market and the overall level of an industry.

The data of the patent scorecard of The Wall Street Journal is provided by The Patent Board. The Patent Committee actually belongs to ipIQ Company (ipIQ refers to intellectual property, intelligence quota; Now it is renamed ip IQ Global Company), and its predecessor is CHIresearch. Founded in 1968, CHI has been devoted to the research and analysis of scientific and technological innovation indicators, and has created a series of patent indicators, especially the precedent of statistical analysis of patent citations. CHI’s patent index system is introduced and adopted in the American Science and Engineering Index compiled and published by the National Science Foundation of the United States and the Patent Manual in the OECD series of science and technology index manuals. CHI is an absolute international leader in the field of patent measurement, and the patent scoreboard is its distinctive research achievement and has been registered as a trademark. In November 2004, CHI Company was merged and renamed ipIQ Company.

The patent scorecard was first published in BusinessWeek magazine on August 3rd, 1992. Before 2007, the patent scorecard was published in Businessweek and MIT’s Technology Review every year. Since 2007, The Wall Street Journal and the Patent Committee have become partners and regularly publish patent scorecards in The Wall Street Journal in the form of patent portfolio rankings.

In addition to publishing the ranking results of industrial patent portfolio in cooperation with The Wall Street Journal, the Patent Committee also published The Global Patent Scorecard, The Patent Board 500 Scorecard and the University Scorecard.

(II) Main indicators

Patent scorecard indicators include four aspects and six indicators:

1. Quality: including technical strength and industrial influence indicators. Technical strength is the overall evaluation result of an institution’s patent portfolio strength by combining quantity and quality factors, and it is one of the ranking bases of patent portfolio. Industrial influence refers to the influence of an institution’s patent portfolio on subsequent technological innovation, which is calculated by the cited data of patents.

2. Quantity: The index of patent authorization refers to the number of American patents granted in a certain institution during the statistical period.

3. Science: including indicators of scientific intensity and research intensity. Scientific intensity is used to measure the extent to which enterprises use scientific research results to construct their patent portfolios, and it is also one of the ranking criteria of patent portfolios. Research intensity refers to the number of patents whose scientific relevance is higher than the industry average in an institution’s patent portfolio.

4. Speed: innovation cycle index, which is used to measure the old and new degree of the existing technology on which the patent or patent portfolio is based.

Second, the IEEE patent strength scorecard

(1) Introduction

On October 23rd, 2013, IEEE SPECTRUM published the 2013 IEEE (American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Patent Power Scorecard. Patent strength scorecard is the result of objective and quantitative analysis of American patents of more than 5000 leading companies, academic institutions, non-profit organizations and government agencies around the world, which involves aerospace and national defense, automobiles and parts, biomedicine, chemistry, communication network equipment, communication network services, computer equipment and storage, computer software, computer systems, comprehensive enterprises, electronic products, government agencies, medical instruments, scientific instruments and semiconductor equipment manufacturing. The patent strength scorecard ranks according to the patent strength index, which comprehensively considers the quantity and quality of the patent portfolio, among which the patent quality is

It is reflected by the indicators related to patent growth, technological influence, technological originality and technological diffusion. As the scale of patent portfolio weighted by quality is adopted as the measurement basis, the technical strength of an institution can be measured as a whole, which is the best barometer to measure the technical R&D and innovation strength of various institutions. The list is published once a year, and the list in 2013 is the seventh release. The 2012 patent strength scorecard list was also published on Forbes website.

The patent strength scorecard is provided by 1790 Analytics. The founder of the company is Dr. Anthony Breitzman, who used to be the vice president of CHI and a world-renowned expert in science and technology assessment. Dr. Anthony Breitzman founded 1790 Analytical Company after he left CHI. Dr Patrick Thomas, head of patent analysis business and Chip D&rsquo, head of business development; Angelo is a former CHI researcher.

(II) Main indicators

The patent strength index in the IEEE patent strength scorecard is a comprehensive index after combining the number of patents and their growth, technical influence, originality and popularity. Its calculation formula is: patent strength index = number of patents × patent growth index × corrected technical influence index × technical originality index × technology diffusion index. Taking the patent strength index in 2012 as an example, the meaning of each parameter is:

1. The number of patents refers to the number of patents granted in the United States in 2012.

2. Patent growth index, which is used to reflect the patent activity of an institution, and then reflect the innovation activity of an institution. The calculation method is: the number of patents granted by an institution in the United States in the latest year (2012) divided by the average number granted each year in the previous five years (2007-2011).

3. The corrected technology impact index reflects the influence of an institution’s patent portfolio on the subsequent technology development. The calculation method is as follows: first, calculate the basic value of the technology impact index, and then correct it according to the self-citation rate (to eliminate the influence of extreme self-citation). The basic value of technology impact index refers to the number of times that all authorized patents of an institution were cited by all authorized patents in the United States in the last year (2012) in the first five years (2007-2011), divided by the average number of times that all authorized patents in the same period and in the same field as the patent portfolio of the institution were cited by all authorized patents in the United States in the last year.

4. The technical originality index reflects the breadth of the patented technology (i.e. cited patents) cited by an institution’s patent portfolio. Generally, improved inventions tend to refer to existing technologies from a single field, while important original inventions tend to combine patented technologies from different fields to form new inventions.

5. The technology diffusion index, also known as the technology popularization index, is similar to the technology originality index, but it reflects the breadth of the patented technology (i.e. cited patents) cited by an institution’s patent portfolio. The greater the technology diffusion index, it means that the patent application of an institution is popular, which has a large impact on the subsequent technological innovation.

Third, Thomson Reuters Global Top 100 Innovative Institutions Ranking

(1) Introduction

Thomson Reuters’s "Top 100 Innovative Institutions in the World" is the ranking result of the most innovative institutions in the world based on a series of patent indicators, which is published by Thomson Reuters Intellectual Property and Technology Division on its website. It has been published once a year since 2011 and has been published three times so far. According to the data of the top 100 innovative institutions in the world in 2013, according to the number of institutions on the list, there are 46 institutions from North America (45 from the United States and 1 from Canada), 32 institutions from Asia (28 from Japan, 3 from South Korea and 1 from Taiwan, China) and 22 institutions from Europe (including 12 from France and 4 from Switzerland). Although China leads the world in the number of patent applications, none of China companies are on the list due to the lack of patent quality and technical influence.

(II) Main indicators

The selection method of Thomson Reuters’s "Top 100 Global Innovation Institutions" is based on four criteria:

1. The total number of patents refers to the number of DWPI(Derwent World Patents Index) basic patents of an institution in recent three years. This basic patent refers to the patent that publicly released a new technology for the first time in the DWPI patent family.

2. The success rate of patent authorization refers to the number of patents published by an institution in the last three years divided by the number of patents authorized in the last three years.

3. The globality of patent portfolio refers to the number of four-party patents owned by an institution. The Quartet refers to China National Intellectual Property Administration, China, the European Patent Office, the Japanese Patent Office and the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

4. Patent influence based on citation refers to the number of times an institution’s patents have been cited by others in recent five years (excluding self-citation).

summary

Comparing the above three rankings comprehensively, the common point is that, while reflecting the scale and activity of innovation through patent quantity data, it is more important to introduce patent quality data such as technical influence, diffusion, originality and globalization to reflect the benefits of innovation, thus truly and reliably reflecting the comprehensive technical strength and innovation ability of enterprises. Patent ranking itself is only a means of comparison and a yardstick to measure innovation output. Its real strength lies in highlighting that innovation is the core factor driving development in the era of knowledge economy. Take the top 100 innovative institutions in the world as an example. For three consecutive years, the listed institutions are better than those involved in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index in various indicators: the annual share price growth is 4% higher, the market value-weighted sales growth rate is 2% higher, and the new job growth rate is 0.81% higher. At the top of the wave, these listed companies are deducing realistic cases of innovation-driven development to the society with objective and detailed data.

　　CCTV News:According to the message of "Dongguan CDC" WeChat WeChat official account, at 0: 00-18: 00 on October 16th, there were 5 new cases of asymptomatic infection in Dongguan (3 cases in Humen Town and 2 cases in houjie town), of which 4 cases were found in centralized isolation and 1 case was found in the middle risk area. The situation is as follows:

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1 (found in centralized isolation):Female, 31 years old, lives in Shajiao Community, Humen Town. 0— on October 13th; Close contacts who report positive cases at 12 o’clock. On October 7, 11 and 12, the nucleic acid test results of the new coronavirus were negative. On October 13th, he was transported to the designated hospital in COVID-19 as an accompanying person in a closed loop. On October 15th, he was found to be positive for Covid-19 nucleic acid. After further examination and expert consultation, he was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19.

　　Asymptomatic Infected Person 2 (found in centralized isolation):Male, 40 years old, lives in Ludong Community, Humen Town. 0— on October 14th; Close contacts who reported positive cases at 18: 00. October 8 — On the 10th, 12th and 14th, the nucleic acid test results of the new coronavirus were all negative. On October 14th, it was brought into control, and Covid-19 nucleic acid was detected positive during centralized isolation.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 3 (found by screening in middle risk area):Female, 58 years old, lives in Shajiao Community, Humen Town. On October 6 and 14, the nucleic acid test results of the new coronavirus were negative. On October 15th, the initial screening result was positive for Covid-19 nucleic acid, and then it was positive for Covid-19 nucleic acid by the municipal CDC.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 4 (found in centralized isolation):Female, 15 years old, lives in Baotun Community, houjie town. 0— on October 14th; Close contacts who reported positive cases at 18: 00. On October 10, 13 and 14, the nucleic acid test results of the new coronavirus were negative. October 10th — On the 12th, I made many trips between Dongguan and other cities. On October 14th, it was brought into control, and Covid-19 nucleic acid was detected positive during centralized isolation.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 5 (found in centralized isolation):Female, 46 years old, lives in Baotang Community, houjie town, and works in a factory in Xiabian Community, houjie town. October 14th, 18— Close contacts who report positive cases at 24: 00. On October 9, 11, 13 and 14, the nucleic acid test results of the new coronavirus were negative. On October 15th, it was brought into control, and Covid-19 nucleic acid was detected positive during centralized isolation.

　　Asymptomatic infection 2— 5 cases have been closed-loop transported to COVID-19 designated hospital for isolation treatment. After further examination and expert consultation, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons in COVID-19.

　　In order to eliminate the risk of epidemic spread, if citizens have been to the following places in the following time, please immediately take the initiative to report to the community, work unit or hotel where they live, and cooperate with health management measures such as medical isolation observation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection. If you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, hypoesthesia, nasal congestion, runny nose, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea, please go to the fever clinic in time.

　　The places and investigation periods involved are as follows:

　　Humen Town:

　　1. No.30, Lane 11, Xinwei, Ludong Community (near Lane 6 of Xinwei Paifang), October 10th — October 14th.

　　2. No.8 Qingba Road, Shajiao Community, October 11th — October fifteenth.

　　3. Yuegou Fresh Shopping Mall (the lawn next to Xiaoxiang Courtyard Hunan Restaurant, No.36 East Shajiao Community Road), October 10th — 7: 00 on October 12th & mdash; 8:00。

　　4. Nucleic acid spot of basketball court in Qingba Village, Shajiao Community, October 14th — 11: 00 on October 11:00— 11:30。

　　5. Qing Ba Road booth (near Vienna Hotel), October 12, 21:28— 21:32。

　　Houjie town:

　　1. Century Gemini Business Mansion (Block A, Zone A, No.1 North Ring Road), October 11th — October 14th; Among them, the hotel lobby jubilant convenience store chain, October 12, 14:17— 14:21。

　　2. No.8, South 17th Lane, Baoping Road, October 13th — October fifteenth.

　　3. Zhaofeng Leather Co., Ltd. (next to Fujia Department Store on Guantai Road), October 13th — October fifteenth.

　　4. Dachuan Dyeing Studio (Santun Comprehensive Wholesale Market on Central Avenue), October 11th, 16:30— 17:28。

　　5. Xinyu Cake Shop (Room 101, No.303, North Ring Road, Liaoxia), October 11th, 17:28— 18:40。

　　6. Xiang E Fruit (No.10, Dongming Road Commercial Street, Commercial Street), October 12, 21:30— 21:43。

　　7. Sinopec Houjie Chongkou Gas Station (No.103 Housha Road), October 12, 22:41— 22:42。

　　8. Zheng Ji Chaoshan rice rolls (Houjiedian) (Room 103, No.135, Santun Industrial Avenue), October 13th, 0:00— 1:44。

　　9. Happy Family Convenience Store (No.135, Santun Industrial Avenue), October 13th at 1:44— 1:48。

　　10. Yunfu Stone Mill rice rolls (Baotang Store) (Room 108, No.620 Houjie Section, Guantai Road), October 13th, 7:30— 7:40。

　　11. Sampling point of nucleic acid in Xiabian Community, 2nd Ring Road of Kangxi, October 13th, 18:15— 18:30。

　　12. Baotang Life Convenience Store (No.2, Nanshi Lane, Baoping Road), October 13th at 22:20— 22:21。

　　13. Wanda Meiyijia (No.0026, wanda plaza, No.6 Kangle North Road, Baotun Community), October 14th, 4:31— 4:32。

　　At present, the epidemic situation in China is sporadic, frequent and local. The epidemic situation in the surrounding cities is severe and complicated, which coincides with the peak of return after the National Day, frequent personnel turnover, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control is not optimistic. The general public are requested to consciously abide by the relevant regulations on epidemic prevention and control, firmly establish the consciousness that "everyone is the first responsible person for their own health", wear masks scientifically, wash their hands frequently, ventilate frequently, and keep a social distance. When entering public places, we should consciously abide by various epidemic prevention and control measures such as temperature measurement, wearing masks, scanning place codes, and checking travel cards, and actively participate in nucleic acid testing organized by the village (community) and unit.

　　According to the relevant requirements of epidemic prevention and control:

　　2. Advocating the "three-day, three-inspection" of nucleic acids for people coming (returning) from other cities (except the above-mentioned areas).

　　Three inspections in three days: complete three nucleic acid tests within three days (with an interval of 24 hours), and do a good job of self-health monitoring. Do not gather, visit houses or go to crowded places within seven days, and strictly do personal protection when going out.

　　3. Promote "landing inspection"

　　Passengers are required to take the plane, high-speed rail, train, inter-provincial long-distance passenger bus, inter-provincial passenger ship and other means of transportation with negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours.

　　Promote "landing inspection". In accordance with the principle of "taking and leaving voluntarily and free of charge, without restricting the flow", the inter-provincial migrants will take nucleic acid samples as soon as they arrive at their destinations. According to the requirements, complete the nucleic acid test in time, and incorporate the nucleic acid test results into the health code, so as to facilitate the masses to inquire about the test results.

　　4. Please pay close attention to the development of the epidemic situation, and avoid going to medium and high-risk areas and epidemic-related areas if it is not necessary.

　　Did not complete the whole vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine, to take the initiative to the designated inoculation point vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine. If you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (smell), nasal congestion, runny nose, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea, do a good job of personal protection, avoid taking public transport, and go to the fever clinic of the nearest medical institution in time.

　　Author: Professor Wang Kuancheng from Peking University. Chen Chunhua,Researcher, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Institute of Thought, Supreme Leader of Peking University, New Era Yin jun

　　In recent years, the "new individual economy" has entered the public eye and gained extensive attention. Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 13 departments jointly issued the Opinions on Supporting the Healthy Development of New Business Forms and Models, Activating the Consumer Market and Promoting the Employment Expansion, which mentioned for the first time "encouraging the development of new individual economy and opening up new space for consumption and employment" to help the new economy and new business forms develop further. The new individual economy is an innovative combination of "internet plus individual economy". Compared with the traditional individual economy, it has great innovations in technology, mode, market and employment. Under the situation of epidemic normalization prevention and control, the new individual economy is not only a response to economic recovery, but also an important way to "ensure six guarantees and six stabilities", enhance economic development momentum and stimulate market innovation vitality. Therefore, we should further increase policy support for the new individual economy, improve relevant laws and regulations, create a good atmosphere for mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and inject greater vitality and power into the high-quality economic development of China.

　　Where is the new individual economy "new"

　　At present, the new individual economy is in a period of vigorous development, which has not only spawned various new economic formats and new business models, but also greatly changed the original market structure, market demand and employment methods, showing many "new" characteristics.

　　New technology: the development opportunity in the digital age. The primary feature of new individual economy is "internet plus", which has the characteristics of digital economy at first. The use of digital technology is the basic attribute of the new individual economy. The traditional logic of individual economy development is the logic of competition, that is, it is either one or the other, and the individual economy succeeds by winning limited opponents around it. In the digital age, the development logic of the new individual economy has changed. Everything is interconnected and interdependent, and the new individual economy has been facing a dynamic, complex and rapidly changing environment. The practitioners of the new individual economy cannot cope with environmental changes and promote development by their own strength, so they need to develop together with ecological partners, that is, follow the symbiotic logic to achieve symbiosis, sharing and common prosperity.

　　The new "mode": the manifestation of mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The new individual economy has moved the traditional individual economy to the Internet, and its business model has changed from the original "individual economy to consumers" to "Internet platform+individual economy to consumers". The biggest feature of the new individual economy business model is the empowerment of Internet platforms, which include both social media platforms and various e-commerce platforms. These Internet platforms have huge online traffic. With the empowerment of the platform, every individual industrial and commercial household can apply to become a new individual economic practitioner and become a virtual shop owner based on the platform, which can quickly reach all kinds of consumers, quickly gain consumers’ cognition, shorten consumers’ decision-making time, and extremely reduce the transaction and communication costs between the supply and demand sides, thus realizing fast transactions. In addition, with the support of big data technology, the platform can also provide more customized market and consumer information for new individual economic practitioners, help new individual economic practitioners to better understand the market and consumer needs, and provide consumers with more personalized products and services to enhance their business performance.

　　New Market: A Great Opportunity for Economic Recovery. The traditional individual economy is mainly aimed at the offline market, and most of them are oriented to local areas. The new individual economy relies on the Internet platform, not only for the traditional offline market, but also for the internet of everything and the infinitely vast online market. The consumers who serve are no longer limited to one street, one lane, one city and one town, but for the whole country and even the whole world. Therefore, great changes have taken place in both market structure and market demand, which also provides an incomparably broad platform and opportunity for the development of new individual economy. At the same time, the rapid development and convenience of the new individual economy have also cultivated new consumption habits in the market. Online consumption and online office have become the first choice of more and more consumers.

　　New employment: an important guarantee for stable employment. The innovation of the new individual economy is that it has broken through the "company+employee" model of the traditional individual economy and changed into a new model of "platform+individual". For example, entrepreneurs in the new individual economy have realized a new mode of self-employment with the help of various resources on the platform. For the employees of the new individual economy, this model also gives them higher autonomy, and they can work without time and space restrictions, and they can freely choose their employers and working hours, thus attracting the attention of many employees, especially young employees. In addition, as a link between new individual economic practitioners and resources, the platform has also spawned many new ways of employment. Since the outbreak of the epidemic in COVID-19, many jobs have been greatly impacted, but the employment of the new individual economy has soared against the trend, which has contributed an important force to stabilizing employment and boosting the economy.

　　How better?Promote the healthy development of new individual economy

　　Implement the policy of "combination boxing" and increase support for the new individual economy. The first is to further reduce the entry threshold, start-up cost and operating cost of the new individual economy, especially the platform use service fee and financing cost of the new individual economy. The government can guide financial institutions to provide more favorable and convenient financing policies for the new individual economy, or give the new individual economy corresponding entrepreneurial subsidies or interest-free loans. At the same time, it can issue industry guidance on the benefit distribution of Internet platforms, guide Internet platform enterprises to reduce the platform service fees of practitioners, and attract more individual operators to start businesses online.

　　The second is to create a social atmosphere that supports the development of new individual economy. For example, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments officially released a new professional directory to the society, including "blockchain engineering technicians" and "Internet marketers", and added formal jobs such as "live salesmen", "e-commerce anchors" and "online celebrity with goods" under the occupation of "Internet marketers"; The Ministry of Education classifies the opening of online stores as "self-employment" and the bloggers and e-sports workers in WeChat official account as "freelancing". For another example, some areas have formulated targeted support policies for the new individual economy by establishing and improving relevant statistical monitoring systems, including policies such as deferring or exempting social security fees for new individual economy practitioners, or extending the existing employment policies and entrepreneurship support policies for the real economy to the new individual economy to support the development of the new individual economy.

　　Due to the rapid development of the new individual economy, many new formats and new models will emerge in practice. At the policy support level, we should adhere to the development concept of keeping pace with the times, formulate relevant measures according to the characteristics of the new individual economy, provide better services for the new individual economy with "Internet+government services", or provide more high-quality public products for the new individual economy with platform enterprises. In addition, in policy making, we should reserve enough flexible space for the innovation and entrepreneurship of the new individual economy, and we should not bind the hands and feet of the new individual economy to expand its operations and innovate ways.

　　We will speed up the improvement of the system of laws and regulations and effectively protect the rights of all kinds of subjects. First, we should improve the laws and regulations to protect the rights of new self-employed workers, especially the policies on labor rights protection, salary and welfare, and social security for flexible employees, and explore the rights protection and social security policies to adapt to cross-platform and multi-employer flexible employment, so as to relieve the worries of new self-employed workers. Especially in terms of employment, training, rights protection and other policy standards and institutional norms, we should be as consistent as possible with the practitioners of the traditional individual economy, and pay attention to ensuring the rest rights and occupational safety of the new individual economy practitioners.

　　Secondly, scientifically formulate the supervision system of the industry to protect the legitimate rights of consumers. Cooperate with industry associations and platform enterprises to formulate industry standards. In addition, it is necessary to formulate the management measures for the new individual economy, and make it clear in terms of business varieties, rights protection mechanism, honest management and after-sales service to protect consumers’ legitimate rights.

　　Carry forward entrepreneurship and create a good atmosphere for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. Carrying forward the entrepreneurial spirit is the fundamental measure to promote the long-term development of the new individual economy from the perspective of the healthy development of the new individual economy. It is necessary to carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit of patriotism, innovation, honesty, courage to shoulder social responsibilities and expand international horizons in society, oppose the impetuous atmosphere of pursuing short and quick, and create a good atmosphere for mass entrepreneurship and innovation.

　　It is necessary to guide new individual economic practitioners to pay attention to the trend of national strategic development and technological progress, make good use of policies, conform to the trend, and realize the same frequency resonance between individuals and national economic and social development. It is necessary to guide new individual economic practitioners to break the inertia of thinking, maintain the attitude of lifelong learning, be explorers, organizers and leaders of innovation and development, and be brave in promoting production innovation, technological innovation, market innovation and management innovation. It is necessary to guide the new individual economic practitioners to be honest and law-abiding, enhance the awareness of the rule of law, the spirit of contract, and the concept of keeping contracts, and set an example of honesty and law-abiding. To guide the new individual economic practitioners to shoulder social responsibilities, in the process of economic and social development, in the struggle to prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic, and play an important role in the work of "six guarantees and six stabilities". Finally, we should guide the new individual economic practitioners to broaden their international horizons, seize the opportunity of opening up to the outside world, and achieve greater achievements on the global stage.

On June 3rd, CCTV Comprehensive Channel of the Central Radio and Television General Station launched a large-scale cultural series "Ancient Rhyme and New Sounds" Dragon Boat Festival program, which commemorated the poet Qu Yuan with a strong humanistic color and praised his ardent feelings for home and country and noble character. Based on Chinese’s careful observation of nature, we should observe the midsummer Dragon Boat Festival to get rid of summer heat and epidemic prevention, pray for well-being, get close to green mountains and green waters and enjoy the summer scenery. We also "live" with cultural relics, and creatively interpret precious cultural relics stories such as Qu Zixing’s Yin Tu by Chen Hongshou in the Ming Dynasty, Golden Dragon Walking in the Tang Dynasty, Jinming Pool’s Bid Map by Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Children’s Fight Sketch by Jin Tingbiao in the Qing Dynasty, so as to trace back to the roots of the nation and build up cultural self-confidence.

First, art outlines Qu Yuan’s pure heart and promotes patriotism.In the Tang poetry, it is said that "the festival is divided into the Dragon Boat Festival, and it is rumored to be Qu Yuan through the ages." Chinese remembered Qu Yuan from generation to generation and linked the Dragon Boat Festival with him, which shows people’s deep affection for him. The opening of the Dragon Boat Festival program "Canglang Journey" is based on Qu Yuan’s work "Chuci Fisherman" during his exile in northern Han Dynasty, praising Qu Yuan’s noble ambition and unswerving feelings of home and country. Through the clever use of visual technology, the scene of Qu Yuan’s singing on the banks of the river is artistically presented, creating a rich scene of surging water and rising sun on the banks of the river in Chu, showing Qu Yuan’s childlike heart as surging as surging waves and his noble character as clear and bright as the sky. The program is ingenious, introducing cultural relics as a carrier, and excavating the deep meaning of Qu Yuan, the embodiment of patriotism depicted in cultural relics through interviews between hosts and experts. The cultural relics involved include Qu Zi Xing Yin Tu by Chen Hongshou in Ming Dynasty and Qu Yuan Tu by modern Fu Baoshi. Guided by precious cultural relics, combined with careful creation and interviews with rich knowledge points, it highlights the thick core of traditional culture that really touches the hearts of the audience. In addition, the program "Going Home" deduces the dialogue across time and space, skillfully connecting the classic poems of Qu Yuan and Yu Guangzhong as the core, symbolizing the spread of the context and the inheritance of the feelings of home and country. In the program "Searching Up and Down", the singer and hundreds of students sang together "The road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi, I will search up and down", with a magnificent momentum and lingering sound. These programs are full of eagerness to lead the audience to explore the deepest part of the human spirit.Mark a spiritual height for our nation, so as to be more clear about our attitude and value in life, carry forward the feelings of home and country, and gather the great power of national rejuvenation.

Second, the panorama presents the connotation of the Dragon Boat Festival and builds cultural self-confidence.The program has deeply explored many customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, which are diverse and colorful. For example, "Dragon Boat Festival in midsummer, flying dragons in the sky" has placed people’s good wishes to welcome good fortune. The program was superimposed from "Kowloon Map" to the scene. Nine dancers showed nine images of dragons with different personalities and states one by one. Finally, all the dancers gathered into a dragon, showing the majestic momentum of "the dragon is in the sky" and expressing the Chinese nation’s worship of the dragon totem and the spiritual temperament of "self-improvement". The Song of the Race is based on Liu Yuxi’s poems, and the picture of a hundred races in Zhang Zeduan’s "The Race for the Bid in Jinming Pool" is deduced. The Dragon Boat Festival presents fans with beautiful meanings, such as encouraging benevolence. Fan Dancing Benevolence is interpreted by telling the story of "Xie An presents fans" by famous people in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Casting swords at the Dragon Boat Festival is a folk custom, and the double sword dance "Soul of Sword" uses Gu Jian, a state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period — — Shao Yunjian and Cao Zhi’s Miscellaneous Poems, Guo Zhen’s Gu Jian/Sword Pieces, etc., interpret the artistic conception of "the sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold". Wearing five-color silk thread to ward off evil spirits during the Dragon Boat Festival has a beautiful meaning of praying for Naji, and the dance acrobatic "Five-color wisp" has activated this custom. The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the "Orchid Bathing Festival", specially designed the song "Lan Cao" to show the love of ancient and modern literati for orchids and the noble character represented by orchids. Fisherman’s prideLiu Hua in May is enchanting and baking, which is created according to Ouyang Xiu’s masterpiece in the Song Dynasty, and designed visually according to the ancient painting Duanyang Story Map by Xu Yang, a painter in the Qing Dynasty, showing the colorful scenes of the ancients watching the race, hanging Ai people and wrapping corn during the Dragon Boat Festival. During the discussion, the guests of the program also listed the stories of ancient epidemic prevention and disease drive, such as hanging wormwood, killing five poisons and drinking realgar wine, and discussed the national psychology of the ancients praying for well-being during the Dragon Boat Festival. All these can be called a unique journey to trace the roots of the nation. Relying on ancient books, ancient paintings, poems, intangible cultural heritage and other elements, the program deeply digs into the folk customs, history and culture during the Dragon Boat Festival, presenting the double meanings of both humanity and nature in a panoramic way, which once brought cultural infiltration with ideological and artistic features.

Third, the shocking presentation of aesthetic audio-visual products, creative new wind blowing.The program resonates with the traditional culture and the current public demand at the same frequency, creating a "new national tide" boutique content. Taking the traditional festivals in China as the breakthrough point, the program creation team combines the stage with the live shooting from the perspective of "youth", and tells the cultural origin behind the traditional festivals in China in a way that young people like. As a result, the audience saw more real-life historical sites in Searching Up and Down, and the singer walked through the green mountains and green hills in Zigui to explore Qu Yuan’s footprints. "Flying Dragon in the Sky", "Picking Lotus Songs", "Soul of the Sword" and "Fisherman’s Pride May Liuhua" are all empowered by technology, which makes the audio-visual effect by going up one flight of stairs. Together with the dedication of artists, the programs are more exciting and bring audience an audio-visual shocking artistic feeling. The originality of the program lies in the progressive cut-in by multiple decoding and opening methods, which makes the Dragon Boat Festival cultural program like a spiritual baptism and the inheritance ceremony of excellent traditional culture. What we see is the genetic code and cultural picture hidden in the depths of China culture, which is the most vivid display of a nation’s cultural tradition, ethics, value belief and aesthetic taste. "Let the cultural relics collected in the museum, the heritage displayed on the vast land, and the words written in ancient books come alive".

Chinese civilization has a long history and is profound. It is the unique spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation, the foundation of contemporary China culture, the spiritual bond that maintains Chinese people all over the world, and the treasure of cultural innovation in China. The Dragon Boat Festival program of the large-scale cultural series "Ancient Rhyme and New Sounds" makes the most basic cultural genes of the Chinese nation adapt to the contemporary culture and coordinate with the modern society through the excavation and interpretation of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and makes Chinese excellent traditional culture integrate into the new era and enter a new life, condensing a strong centripetal force and effectively enhancing the self-confidence of the national culture. (Tang Jinggang)

　　On the occasion of the Spring Festival, people in Tulou, Zhangzhou, Fujian, dressed up for a party and danced the China Dragon, wishing a better life. Bright pictures/vision china

　　How to develop world socialism is a question that all socialist countries explore and think about, and it is also a question of global concern and discussion. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entering a new era "means that scientific socialism is full of vitality in China in the 21st century and holds high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world", which is of great significance in the history of world socialist development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era embodies the China wisdom of the development of world socialism, which has important reference and enlightenment significance for the development of world socialism.

　　1. Adhere to the people-centered value pursuit.

　　For whom development is for and who it depends on is the first problem that must be clarified in the development of world socialism. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era not only emphasizes that development is oriented to the interests of the people and aimed at improving their well-being, but also emphasizes that people are the main body of development, and development must rely on and trust people. Adhering to the people-centered value pursuit is of universal significance to the development of world socialism.

　　Develop for the people. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial intention and mission is to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. Building a well-off society in an all-round way is in line with the people’s yearning for a better life. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards "the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development" as the main contradiction of our society in the new era, and puts forward that the party’s mass line should be implemented in all activities of governing the country, and the people’s yearning for a better life should be the goal of struggle, which embodies our party’s concept of putting people’s interests first and developing for the people. Taking the satisfaction of people’s interests and the acquisition of people’s happy life as the aim should also be the starting point of the development of world socialism.

　　Development depends on the people. In the eyes of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, the people are the creators of history and the masses are the real heroes. The enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people, and their practical exploration and wisdom are the source of strength for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Every breakthrough and development in understanding and practice of reform and opening up, the emergence and development of every new thing in reform and opening up, and the creation and accumulation of experience in every aspect of reform and opening up all come from the practice and wisdom of hundreds of millions of people." This is a full affirmation of people’s dominant position in the process of reform and opening up. At the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "We must always uphold the people’s position and the people’s dominant position." It can be said that the development of world socialism must rely on people’s strength, unite people’s wisdom, and leave people’s support and people’s practice, so it is difficult for world socialism to move forward.

　　The fruits of development are shared by the people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice must be recognized by the people, so that the people can get tangible benefits and enhance their sense of acquisition and happiness. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "Let the people live a good life is the starting point and the end result of all our work." The test of the effectiveness of all our work ultimately depends on whether the people have really benefited and whether the people’s lives have really improved. It is the destination of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development and the goal of socialist development in the world to make a big cake and divide it well, so that people can share the fruits of development and realize the common prosperity of all people.

　　2. Comprehensively deepen reform to gain development momentum.

　　Where does the motive force of socialist development come from? This is an unavoidable problem in the development of world socialism. Deepening the reform in an all-round way, eliminating institutional and institutional obstacles, resolving social contradictions and realizing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity are the fundamental driving force for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, which has reference significance for the development of socialism in the world.

　　Comprehensively deepen reform and eliminate institutional and institutional obstacles. With the development of the times and social changes, socialist countries will encounter institutional and institutional obstacles to a certain extent in the process of development, and some originally effective institutional mechanisms will become outdated and become the fetters of development. Only by comprehensively deepening the reform can we eliminate the shortcomings of the system and mechanism and gain new development momentum. Without reform and opening up, there would be no development and progress in China. Reform and opening up is the fundamental driving force for the development of China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Reform and opening up is the source of vitality for the development and progress of contemporary China and an important magic weapon for the cause of the party and the people to catch up with the times in great strides." For the development of world socialism, the only way to eliminate the disadvantages of system and mechanism and gain new development momentum is to deepen reform.

　　Comprehensively deepen reform and resolve social contradictions. Reform and opening up are developing in depth, and general contradictions and deep-seated contradictions are complicated, and problems in development and problems after development are intertwined. Only by comprehensively deepening the reform can we solve the outstanding contradictions and problems faced by China’s economic and social development, unite social consensus, stimulate social vitality and gather development forces. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "Contradictions in reform and opening up can only be solved by reform and opening up". There is no other way for world socialism to solve the contradictions and problems it faces in its development than to deepen reform.

　　Deepen reform in an all-round way and realize the modernization of state governance. The national governance system and governance capacity are the concentrated expression of a country’s system implementation capacity, which provides sustained impetus for economic and social development. The overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform established by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, so as to enhance the efficiency and level of national governance and give China’s economic and social development new growth momentum. This provides a valuable reference for world socialism in the choice of reform breakthrough.

　　3. Adhere to the new development concept to achieve high-quality development.

　　What kind of development concept to promote better economic and social development is an era topic that world socialism must face directly. The development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing not only reflects the staged characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, but also reflects the inherent laws of economic and social development. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards adhering to the new development concept as one of the basic strategies for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, which shows the importance of the new development concept.

　　Adhere to the new development concept to change the development mode. Development concept relates to development mode. Since the reform and opening up, the extensive growth mode has supported the miracle of China’s rapid economic growth. While consuming huge resources, it has caused problems such as tight resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and ecosystem degradation. Nowadays, the traditional mode of development is unsustainable, and the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world is making many breakthroughs. Only by promoting high-quality development and forming a high-quality, efficient and diversified supply system can we achieve a balance between supply and demand at a new level and achieve sustained and healthy economic development. Changing the development mode under the guidance of the new development concept is an inevitable requirement to maintain sustained and healthy economic development, to adapt to the changes in major social contradictions in China, to build a well-off society in an all-round way and to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and to follow the economic laws. Under the situation that socialist countries in the world are generally facing the transformation of development mode, the new development concept has leading significance.

　　Adhere to the new development concept to optimize the economic structure. Economic structure is closely related to the concept of development. Innovation and development are conducive to promoting the optimization and upgrading of the economic structure. The process of innovation is the process of optimizing and upgrading the economic structure, and the economic structure is optimized by breaking through the core key technologies and upgrading the scientific and technological content of economic development. Coordinated development includes the coordination between industries, which can promote the coordination of industries and optimize the economic structure through the upgrading of manufacturing industry, the development of strategic new industries and modern service industries. Green development is a necessary condition for sustainable development and an important embodiment of people’s yearning for a better life. Only by adhering to green development can we promote the formation of a new pattern of modernization with harmonious development between man and nature. Open development conforms to the trend that China’s economy is deeply integrated into the world economy, which helps to make better use of two markets and two resources and raise China’s open economy to a new level. Optimizing China’s economic structure needs the support of new development concepts, which is also of exemplary significance to world socialism.

　　Adhere to the new development concept to transform the growth momentum. China’s economic development has entered a new normal. From the appearance, it is a shift in the speed of economic growth, but in essence it is a transformation of development momentum. According to the law of economic development, we must rely more on scientific and technological progress and innovation to promote economic development and realize the transformation from factor-driven, investment-driven to innovation-driven in the case of slowing investment growth and declining efficiency. The new development concept emphasizes that innovation is the first driving force to lead development, and greater development space can be obtained through innovation; Coordinated development emphasizes the harmonious and orderly allocation of all production factors, which is an indispensable condition for promoting high-quality development; Open development is a development concept, and it is also the driving force to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy. It is also applicable to world socialism to gain growth momentum by changing the development concept.

　　4. Always maintain the development of socialism.

　　World socialism should not only learn from the outstanding achievements of human civilization, but also always maintain its own development strength. Choosing the development path based on the national conditions, strengthening Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and upholding the Party’s leadership over all work are the successful experiences of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in maintaining its strength, which has important reference value for world socialism.

　　Maintain development strength based on national conditions. The key to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s success lies in adhering to the principle of independence, neither rejecting or rejecting western experience, nor blindly advocating and copying western models, but exploring based on the national conditions and embarking on a development path suitable for China’s national conditions. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China, based on its own national conditions and practice, draws wisdom from Chinese civilization, draws on the strengths of various schools in the East and the West, sticks to it but is not rigid, draws lessons from it but does not copy it, and has formed its own development path through continuous exploration." As far as world socialism is concerned, choosing the development path independently based on the national conditions provides a new path guide for those countries and nations that want to speed up their development and maintain their independence.

　　Be firm and confident to maintain development strength. With the rapid development of China, the advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture are gradually emerging, which has won universal praise and recognition from the international community. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his important speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) that the whole Party should be firm in road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. In today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident. It is this self-confidence that gives the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China the confidence to persist in and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics without hesitation or slack. Only by establishing full self-confidence can world socialism maintain its development strength.

　　Adhere to the overall leadership of the party to maintain the development strength. The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership. It is by upholding and strengthening the Party’s overall leadership that Socialism with Chinese characteristics kept his certainty and sobriety in choosing the road and avoided directional and subversive mistakes. Upholding the Party’s leadership over all work is one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and it also provides an important reference for the development of world socialism.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has opened up a new realm for Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which not only promoted the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory and practice, but also showed the bright future of world socialism, expanded the development space of world socialism and contributed China’s wisdom and China’s plan to the development of world socialism.

　　(Author: Chen Jinlong, a special researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Guangdong Province, and a professor at the School of Marxism of South China Normal University)

　　Cctv newsOn the 15th local time, the Lima Group Foreign Ministers’ Meeting was held in Santiago, Chile. On the eve of the Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, US Secretary of State Pompeo visited Chile, Paraguay, Peru and Colombia, the main members of Lima Group, in order to further coordinate their positions and win support for solving the Venezuelan issue. In this regard, some experts in Latin American countries believe that the United States and Lima Group have obvious differences on whether to intervene militarily in Venezuela. For a long time, the United States has wantonly criticized the foreign policies of Latin American governments, which shows that the American government lacks respect for other sovereign countries.

　　Experts believe that the intention of the United States to intervene and influence the foreign policies of Latin American governments is obvious. As a sovereign country, every Latin American country has the right and ability to independently formulate its foreign policy. Taking Latin America as its sphere of influence and promoting power politics are taking the old road of "Monroe Doctrine".

　　For the recent remarks that the US government has repeatedly mentioned that "Monroe Doctrine" has returned to Latin America, many Latin American scholars also said that in the current environment, Monroe Doctrine has no room for survival and development. On the other hand, in the context of globalization, Latin American governments will also formulate foreign policies that are most in line with their own interests according to their own development needs.

　　Members of the public: US sanctions aggravate economic difficulties

　　At the same time, the Venezuelan people believe that on the one hand, the United States claims to be a true friend of Latin American countries, on the other hand, it constantly increases sanctions against Venezuela, in fact, it implements "double standards" in its foreign policy, and in order to achieve its own political goals, it does not hesitate to aggravate Venezuela’s domestic economic difficulties.