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Recently, two AI digital employees "Hai Xiao Zhi" and "Hai Xiaohui" of Shanghai Bank went online to provide intelligent financial services to the public through various channels such as mobile banking APP, e-link, offline flagship outlets and "Yuan Universe Bank". The two AI digital employees are jointly developed by Shanghai Bank and Shangtang Technology. Based on the "consultation" big language model and digital video generation technology, it is expected that bank customers will get more convenient information services, especially helping to eliminate the "digital divide" faced by the elderly.

"Hai Xiao Zhi" and "Hai Xiaohui" appear as young men and young women respectively, with expressions, actions and tone of voice close to real people, and can provide interactive services such as business consultation, product recommendation, marketing anchor and bank brand promotion. When interacting, they can chat naturally instead of searching, so that customers can easily experience all the services of mobile banking. This lowers the use threshold for the elderly who are not used to the operation of APP pages, and its ultra-realistic image will also make the elderly feel the emotional value of temperature.

AI digital employees of Shanghai Bank "Hai Xiao Zhi" and "Hai Xiaohui"

It is reported that Shanghai Bank is the largest pension agency in Shanghai, and nearly 30% of its mobile banking users are customers over 60 years old. The survey shows that elderly customers are more willing to go to offline outlets to handle time deposits, print transaction flow and other businesses, and they need professional financial services and companionship with temperature.

The rise of a new generation of information technology, such as AI big model and digital, has basically met these needs of the elderly. This year, Shanghai Bank cooperated with Shangtang Technology "Ruying" to create AI digital employees based on "Consultation" language model and "Ruying" digital human video generation technology. At present, "Hai Xiao Zhi" and "Hai Xiaohui" have completed the knowledge base training of 2,000 question-and-answer data and 100,000 corpus data, have professional financial knowledge question-and-answer ability, and are proficient in all details of more than 4,000 financial products of Shanghai Bank.

With the natural language processing ability of the "consultation" model, AI digital employees can accurately distinguish professional issues from small talk topics, and can also conduct real-time voice interaction and automatically adapt to large-format scenes, bringing customers a good exclusive interactive experience.

In front of AI digital employees, customers can query account balance, transfer records, financial product introduction and other information by chatting, and easily obtain all services of mobile banking. Taking pension inquiry as an example, the elderly don’t need to know the button position of this business, just say "inquire pension" to digital people, and they can get the corresponding account options under their own names, and complete the pension inquiry business in a question and answer.

In addition to pension inquiry, there are more than 10 similar multi-round interactive scenarios such as balance inquiry, which help the elderly to handle mobile business through question-and-answer guidance and help this group cross the "digital divide".

AI digital employees provide personal financial services to customers.

At present, "Hai Xiao Zhi" and "Hai Xiaohui" have been launched on the mobile banking APP of Bank of Shanghai and the recently released "Yuan Universe Bank", and they will also appear in the flagship outlets of the Puxi headquarters building of Bank of Shanghai, so as to achieve higher-frequency customer service without increasing the number of service departments.

In order to ensure financial security, Shang Tang has also done a lot of preparatory work, for example, jointly formulated the "Trusted Digital Man" standard with China ICT Institute. The digital people created by Ruying platform are trusted and will not be stolen or tampered with, which lays a safe foundation for the promotion and application of AI digital people in the financial industry.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, April 7 (Lv Chunrong) Recently, the news that the fourth-grade Chinese text "Dignity" of the People’s Education Edition was accused of "counterfeiting" attracted attention. On the evening of the 7th, People’s Education Publishing House responded that the publishing house was organizing relevant experts to judge this. In addition, this article was not selected in the new version of Chinese textbooks that started to be used in September 2016. Regarding the voice of doubt, the publishing house said that it will take it seriously and deal with it in line with the principle of listening with an open mind and correcting mistakes.

　　A few days ago, it was reported by the media that Wu Zhaohua, a Chinese teacher in high school affiliated to renmin university of china, publicly questioned that the article Dignity in the second volume of Chinese for the fourth grade published by People’s Education Press (hereinafter referred to as People’s Education Press) was suspected of being "fake".

　　According to the report, the article "Dignity" is to the effect that the young refugees who wandered to Southern California insisted on exchanging their labor for food. Uncle Jackson, the mayor, was very appreciative and betrothed his daughter to him, predicting that he would succeed because he had dignity. This refugee is the oil magnate Hammer.

　　After consulting the relevant materials, Wu Zhaohua questioned, "When did such an industrialist turn pale and scrawny and flee for food? One of his first two wives was a Russian baroness and the other was from New Jersey. Which one was given to him by Uncle Jackson, the mayor of Southern California? "

　　In response to online comments, the People’s Education Society responded on the evening of the 7th that, after verification, this article was first published in 1998 by Li Xuefeng, at the beginning of the world, and was later reprinted by many publications such as Popular Science and Technology and Yilin, and was selected as the Chinese textbook of the People’s Education Edition in 2004. In response to online opinions, they are organizing relevant experts to conduct research and judgment, and will make corresponding treatment according to expert opinions.

　　In response, the publishing house said that the central government attaches great importance to the construction of textbooks for primary and secondary schools. Since 2012, the Ministry of Education has organized national first-class experts to newly compile and write Chinese textbooks for compulsory education, but this article has not been selected. The new version of Chinese textbooks has been used in September 2016, and the original Chinese textbooks will be replaced one after another, while the old version will no longer be used.

　　According to the publishing house, in the process of compiling the new edition of teaching materials, the writing team strictly grasped the standards for selecting articles, listened to opinions extensively, and sent the teaching materials to experts in relevant fields for strict examination and control. In the new textbook, some controversial articles will no longer be selected.

　　At the beginning of March this year, some texts in the primary school Chinese textbook published by People’s Education Press, such as "Edison Save Mom", also caused some teachers and parents’ disputes, and the authenticity of the articles was questioned by netizens. In this regard, the People’s Education Society once responded that controversial articles such as "Edison Save Mom" were not selected in the new textbook.

　　In today’s response, the publishing house further stated, "We will seriously treat and deal with all kinds of questions raised by all sectors of society about the textbooks of People’s Education Society on the principle of listening with an open mind and correcting mistakes. Thank you for your concern and support for our work. " (End)

On the last day of the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the reporter learned from several online travel platforms that, as predicted by the market earlier, the local tour to Zhou Bianyou became the "protagonist" of this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. According to the data, the proportion of local Zhou Bianyou in Guangzhou Mid-Autumn Festival reached 71%. In many cities, the activities of appreciating the moon activate the local night economy, and the folk activities are splendid, which drives the local ticket sales. The average order price of Mid-Autumn Festival B&B increased by 27% year-on-year. According to Ctrip’s "Summary Report on Mid-Autumn Festival Holidays in 2022", the tourism popularity of Mid-Autumn Festival reached the peak of this year’s holiday, and the average daily order volume increased by double digits compared with the Dragon Boat Festival, which was more than double that of Qingming and May Day. The tourists are mainly composed of local and surrounding customers, accounting for more than 60%. The number of local scenic spots, theme games and orders for villagers’ lodging has increased significantly. The TOP10 cities in Zhou Bianyou are: Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou, Shanghai, Beijing, Zhengzhou, Hefei, Wuxi and Changsha. Among them, Guangzhou local Zhou Bianyou accounted for 71%. As one of the traditional festivals, this Mid-Autumn Festival has launched folk activities, such as Yue Bai ceremony, garden party, lantern show, solve riddles on the lanterns and so on. According TOP5 the platform data, the Mid-Autumn Festival ticket orders increased by more than 30% compared with the Dragon Boat Festival, and theme parks, mountain scenic spots, historical sites, museums and zoos became the most popular scenic spots. B&B has been favored by many people in the background of short-distance travel in recent years. The data shows that,The average order price of Mid-Autumn B&B increased by 27% year-on-year, and the order of 1,000 yuan B&B increased by 59% compared with last Mid-Autumn Festival. According to the "Report on Travel Consumption of Mid-Autumn Festival in 2022" released by Tongcheng Travel, the travel radius of tourists in Mid-Autumn Festival this year is shorter than that in summer. Similar to the previous forecast, the local tour and Zhou Bianyou market are heating up rapidly, and short trips and "micro" vacations have become the mainstream of people’s Mid-Autumn Festival travel. The data shows that the popularity of cultural and historic scenic spots in the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday increased by 154% from the previous month. Platform big data shows that during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, the average daily order volume of scenic spots increased by 159% compared with last weekend, among which, there were more than 500 scenic spots with orders increasing by 200% or more on a weekly basis. The average daily order volume of bus tickets, mainly for short trips, increased by 60% compared with last weekend. Zhang Mingyang, a senior researcher at Tongcheng Research Institute, said that the Mid-Autumn Festival is an important reunion festival in China’s traditional culture. Therefore, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, tourists mainly go out for family trips and return home to visit relatives. The traditional custom of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival has promoted the prosperity of the night tour market. The night market, night tour in ancient towns, night tour in rivers and other tourism projects launched in various places provide rich choices for tourists to travel at night, and night tour has become one of the most concerned travel keywords in the Mid-Autumn Festival. The increase in the number of "Eleventh" travel searches is obviously noteworthy. In addition to traveling during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, autumn was originally a popular travel season. Ctrip data shows that the search popularity of "Autumn Tour" related content has been rising during the Mid-Autumn Festival, up 342% from the same period last week.　　Xie Xiaoqing, a senior researcher at Ctrip Research Institute, said that before the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, bookings were high and low, and the overall growth was still double-digit compared with the Dragon Boat Festival, reflecting the strong resilience of the localized leisure tourism market. The "Eleventh" holiday is approaching, and the tourism market will usher in new growth opportunities and challenges. The data report of Qunar shows that the long-distance tour of Mid-Autumn Festival has cooled down this year, and the ticket price of domestic routes has declined. In 2022, the average price of domestic air tickets for Mid-Autumn Festival was 624 yuan, down 20% from the summer. At the same time, the platform big data shows that as early as the beginning of September, the number of "Eleventh" travel searches increased significantly, and the popular destinations for air ticket booking were: Shanghai, Guangzhou, Kunming, Shenzhen, Beijing, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Xi ‘an, Chongqing and Xiamen. In addition, some passengers have booked high-quality hotels during the Eleventh Golden Week in advance, such as sea view rooms, floor-to-ceiling windows, scenic spots, hot springs and other special rooms are popular. The reporter noticed on an online platform that as of September 12, some hot spring hotels showed that the number of rooms was tight during the "Eleventh" period, and parent-child rooms were more popular. Some platform analysts believe that due to the influence of holiday duration, the travel radius of tourists in Mid-Autumn Festival this year is shorter than that in summer. The domestic travel market will perform better during the "Eleventh" holiday.

　　"Is eye drops good or eat eye protection nutrition? Is it better to train in 3D or use a massager? I really don’t know what to do. " Recently, Ms. Liu, a citizen of Beijing, told reporters that some time ago, her 7-year-old daughter was diagnosed with 75-degree myopia. She took her daughter to try a variety of myopia treatment methods, and the effect was not good. The degree of myopia not only did not drop, but increased day by day. "This is completely different from what the merchant promised at the beginning."

　　With the coming of summer vacation, myopia correction and vision prevention and control of minors are gradually heating up. Many parents expect to correct their children’s vision through rehabilitation treatment during the holidays. However, the mixed market of myopia rehabilitation treatment has discouraged many parents, and some parents shouted that they were cheated after trying some projects with their children.

　　What chaos exists in the rehabilitation treatment market for children’s myopia? How to rectify? The reporter launched an investigation on this.

　　□ Our reporter Zhao Li

　　Wang Meng, who lives in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, has been on the way to correct her eyesight since her daughter was 7 years old. "I stepped on all the pits that I could step on, and massage, acupuncture and intelligent instruments and equipment went into battle together, which can be said to have been corrected ‘ Family bucket ’ , but there is no practical effect. "

　　Wang Meng said: "At first, we went to a correction institution that massaged acupoints, and tested our eyesight immediately after each massage. It really worked. Later, it was found that our eyes were relaxed at that time, but it was not really able to correct myopia." A year later, his daughter’s eyesight was not controlled, but her myopia increased by 100 degrees, which made the whole family complain, and finally she went to the hospital to get glasses.

　　Behind Wang Meng’s trampling on the pit is the increasingly serious myopia problem of children and adolescents in China. According to National Health Commission data, in 2022, the overall myopia rate of children and adolescents in China will be 53.6%. Among them, the myopia rate of children under 6 years old is 14.5%, that of primary school students is 36%, that of junior high school students is 71.6%, and that of senior high school students is 81%.

　　With the coming of summer vacation, many parents take advantage of their children’s absence from school to run around trying to correct their children’s eyesight and reduce their myopia. Parents’ attention to the treatment of children’s myopia has also pushed up the market fever of myopia prevention and correction, and a batch of myopia correction products have emerged one after another.

　　However, a large number of children and adolescents have not controlled the deepening of myopia after receiving various products and methods for treating myopia, and they have not recovered their eyesight. Many parents have been bluntly "pitted" in the mixed myopia correction market.

　　Known as three courses of lens removal

　　After one year, the degree increased.

　　In summer in Beijing, outside the ophthalmology department of a hospital, parents and children are crowded waiting for the call.

　　Fang Meng, a Beijing citizen, is one of them. Her daughter is 9 years old this month. She was diagnosed with myopia in a routine physical examination at school two years ago, but the degree was less than 100 degrees. According to the suggestion of physical examination, she took her daughter to the hospital for examination. The doctor told her that it is necessary to ensure two hours of outdoor time every day to prevent myopia among teenagers.

　　Fang Meng and her husband are very busy with their work, so they can’t take time out to take their daughter for outdoor activities according to the doctor’s advice. When they go to the doctor to check their eyesight, the myopia degree is increasing every month. This time, after inquiring about her family in detail, the doctor thought that the myopia degree of Yueyue increased rapidly, which may be related to heredity, because both Fang Meng and her husband are nearsighted by about 500 degrees, and at the same time, it is also related to the use of electronic equipment and lack of exercise every month.

　　Fang Meng began to pay attention to her daughter’s myopia, and immediately tried Chinese medicine massage, eye patch, 3D training and other myopia correction methods. She even listened to the propaganda of a vision recovery center that "glasses will be removed for one month without surgery, and 100% vision will be restored", trying to restore her daughter’s vision with so-called therapeutic instruments.

　　According to Fang Meng, spending a lot of money to buy treatment equipment not only has no effect, but also has a rapid decline in vision, scaring her to stop using it quickly, and other correction methods have no effect.

　　This summer, she grabbed the doctor’s number of a hospital’s ophthalmology department in advance and took her children to check their eyesight. The results of the examination are not optimistic, and the child’s eyesight is still declining. The doctor suggested that she give the child glasses.

　　The hour from Hebei is 9 years old this year, and his myopia has reached 475 degrees. Two years ago, Qian Yao, an hour’s mother, learned that her son couldn’t read the words on the blackboard clearly, and took her child to the hospital for examination. She was already nearsighted for more than 200 degrees. Qian Yao began to limit the frequency of his use of electronic products, and also gave him a lot of nutrients such as lutein, but the degree of myopia is still increasing.

　　Later, introduced by a friend, she took her children to a local institution that claimed to be able to treat myopia. The first time I went, the child couldn’t even read the first line of the eye chart clearly. After correction, I can see the third line of the eye chart clearly. Under the recommendation of the other party, Qian Yao bought a set meal in this institution. Unexpectedly, the number of treatments is increasing, but the treatment effect is getting worse and worse. At present, I can’t see the first line of the eye chart clearly.

　　What makes parents depressed is that myopia correction has no effect, but the cost is not less. Basically, it starts at 10,000 yuan, and tens of thousands of yuan is normal.

　　According to Fang Meng, the myopia correction package she bought for her daughter, some products cost tens of thousands of yuan per course of treatment. Wang Meng also spends tens of thousands of yuan a year on myopia correction for her daughter.

　　The reporter visited and found that in the myopia correction market, all kinds of so-called correction products are dazzling, including eye patches within 10 yuan, eye drops within 100 yuan, and myopia correctors and massagers over 1,000 yuan … … But the effect of these products is in doubt.

　　For example, on social platforms, there are many posts promoting a brand of myopia prevention and control eye stickers, introducing their efficacy and attaching purchase links. The reporter noticed that in the comment area under such posts, there will always be similar account messages saying that the eye patch has excellent effect in preventing and controlling myopia. However, there are also some users who have bought this product "show their opinions" in the comment area, bluntly saying that this product is "useless at all, and there is nothing to feel except ice and cold after pasting".

　　On the e-commerce shopping platform, the reporter consulted the customer service of some merchants selling eye patches, eye drops and therapeutic instruments, browsed the information of "product evaluation" and "ask everyone" to understand the efficacy of their products, and found that the customer service did not promise to reduce the myopia after using the products.

　　In this case, why do parents spend huge sums of money on myopia correction?

　　In Fang Meng’s view, myopia correction involves eye professional knowledge. Some institutions use parents’ eagerness and professional barriers to sell words. "Let us anxious parents ‘ Going to the hospital in a hurry ’ , thus falling into the pit. "

　　Wang Meng told reporters that his psychological defense gradually loosened under the promise of "no surgery, no medicine, three courses of treatment" and "no effect in one month, full refund", so he embarked on a long road of myopia correction.

　　According to the introduction of many interviewed parents, the reporter summarized some words of vision correction institutions:

　　"If myopia is not corrected, the eyes will grow by 150 degrees a year, and after myopia prevention and control, they will not grow and may even reduce the degree" — — Arouse parents’ anxiety about the development trend of myopia; "My two children took off their glasses through this product, one with 200 degrees and the other with 300 degrees, so I chose to make myopia correction products to help more people take off their glasses" — — Understand it with your own "success" experience, move it with reason, and feel it with emotion; "In the past two years, TV stations have had our advertisements, and athletes of international shooting competitions have posted this eye sticker, which shows that this product is very safe" — — Increase credibility with advertisements.

　　Create anxiety in the communication group

　　Direct sale of unlisted products

　　The reporter’s investigation found that behind some parents’ choice of myopia correction, some myopia exchange groups are filled with myopia anxiety.

　　After being introduced, the reporter recently joined a number of myopia exchange groups.

　　One of them is a discussion group called "Children’s Myopia Prevention and Control Campaign", with hundreds of members. The reporter noticed that the group forbade others to publish advertisements, and only the group owner could send links to eye protection products from time to time and share some eye protection articles. The reporter clicked on the link to enter the store, which sold glasses, eye stickers, fish oil, lutein and some therapeutic devices. The owner recommended a "four-piece set of prevention and control", that is, star fun control lens+light feeder+telephoto lens+reverse shot. The price of the whole set started at 10,000 yuan.

　　In another myopia exchange group with hundreds of group members, only the group owner can publish product introductions such as eye cream. Once someone asks whether someone has bought eye cream and how the product works, the group owner will immediately remove it from the group chat.

　　In a social group called "Prevention and Control of Children’s Myopia", as soon as the reporter joined, he saw that the group owner with the remark "Dr. Li from Ophthalmology" was giving parents "popular science" about the harm of children’s myopia: "It’s too serious to grow 100 degrees a year, and the child is only 8 years old, so we should control it as soon as possible, or else our glasses will crush the bridge of our nose when we go to junior high school … …”

　　When parents introduced the "cause and effect" and treatment methods of their children’s myopia, "Dr. Li from Ophthalmology" replied: "In your child’s case, surgery is not only risky, but also the effect is not guaranteed. It is best to use low concentration atropine for long-term correction, and it can be used with defocusing lens. "

　　When other parents asked where to buy low-concentration atropine, "Dr. Li from Ophthalmology" quickly replied: "You can call me if you need it."

　　At this time, there will be "parents" in the group as the "platform" of the group owner, saying that their children use eye drops and OK glasses recommended by the group owner, and successfully achieve a decline in myopia.

　　The reporter found that whenever a new member enters the group, these "parents" will stand up to set off the atmosphere, and from time to time @ group owner, thank the product recommended by the group owner.

　　Through four days of observation, the reporter found that the above-mentioned "Atmosphere Group" account is an active member of the group, and each time the words are similar, mostly repeating the situation of their own children and thanking the products recommended by the group owners. At the same time, every once in a while, these accounts will modify their group notes and personal avatars and start a new round of "contrast".

　　When the reporter added the social account of the above-mentioned "Children’s Myopia Prevention and Control" group owner, the group owner was very cautious, asking the reporter through what channels to add his social account and asking the reporter’s relevant information for verification. When the reporter said that he wanted to buy low-concentration atropine eye drops, the owner sent five brands of low-concentration atropine eye drops, the price of each box ranged from 70 yuan to 400 yuan, and said, "I’m not a drug seller, I’m just an ophthalmologist".

　　The reporter also added a number of "doctors" who sold atropine eye drops. When asked if they could prove their identity as doctors, the other party did not respond positively, just emphasizing that they were "doctors, but it was inconvenient to disclose specific information. If you want your child to reduce the degree, buy it, don’t believe it. "

　　When the reporter asked about the source of drugs, the above-mentioned owners replied: "There is no specific supply, these eye drops are not listed, and some are delivered directly by manufacturers."

　　It is understood that atropine is a commonly used drug in clinic. At present, its concentration is between 0.01% and 0.05%, and it is widely used in myopia children with rapid degree growth, also known as low concentration atropine.

　　"At present, the mechanism of atropine eye drops in preventing and treating myopia is still unclear." A doctor from a well-known eye hospital in Beijing, Dr. Zhao, told the reporter that low-concentration atropine eye drops cannot be purchased commercially in China. Parents are advised not to buy them privately through purchasing or Wechat business. Even if they are genuine products, there is no professional to check whether the concentration is standard or how to use them, so as to avoid causing allergies and even atropine poisoning.

　　The threshold for joining institutions is not high.

　　Employees do not need professional background.

　　In the interview, some parents expressed their doubts to reporters. What is the situation of the myopia correction institution that spent tens of thousands of yuan to find?

　　The reporter searched thousands of joining information on social platforms with the keyword "vision prevention and control joining".

　　According to the public information, if you want to join a vision correction institution, you need to go through the procedures of joining consultation, applying for an agent, looking for a shop, headquarters audit, headquarters field visit, negotiating and reviewing agents, signing a joining contract, training and counseling agents. The franchise fee ranges from 100,000 yuan to 600,000 yuan. The franchise fee includes providing brand authorization, site selection and decoration counseling, technical training for franchisees, personnel recruitment and professional training, providing equipment, business guidance and operation services. In the franchise commitment, the headquarters will provide brand advantages, professional guidance and management, marketing and promotion services, but will not make a profit commitment to franchisees.

　　The reporter contacted a franchise brand in Shandong as a franchisee. When asked what qualifications are needed to join, the other party stressed that it only needs to apply for business license and optometry qualification certificate. The headquarters will provide support such as enterprise credit rating certificate, product patent certificate and brand honor qualification, and no professional background in ophthalmology is needed.

　　According to the requirements of relevant professional standards, vision correction instructors need to hold certificates, and have requirements such as age, education and working years. However, when a reporter asked a franchised brand whether it was necessary to review its certificate of vision correction instructor when recruiting employees, the other party replied: "I have never heard of any certificate, and the headquarters will train employees for franchisees, usually for 5 days. After training, you can take up your post."

　　By inquiring about a number of third-party applicants, the reporter found that it takes about 30 to 45 days from registration to obtaining the certificate, and the cost ranges from 1,200 yuan to 1,800 yuan. Some institutions will "actively reduce prices and offer preferential promotions" in order to improve the registration rate; Some institutions said they would give the question bank, "Brush it before the exam, and there is no problem in passing the exam"; Some institutions even promised, "It doesn’t matter if you don’t have time to brush questions or attend classes. Institutions can ‘ Help ’ " ; What’s more, in order to encourage students to sign up, some institutions clearly stated that "the lectures will be arranged for free, and the exams can be operated, and the package will pass the certificate".

　　The reporter also found that many institutions are recruiting "vision care workers", but they don’t make any professional, skill and qualification requirements for candidates. For newcomers who don’t have any professional foundation, the other party said that they can take up their posts after training, ranging from a week to a day or two.

　　The reporter contacted a vision correction institution in Beijing on the grounds of applying for the position of "acupressure around the eyes". Regarding the qualification, its staff said: "It is best to have massage experience in traditional Chinese medicine, have affinity and patience, and have certain sales experience." When the reporter said that he didn’t have any professional knowledge in ophthalmology or experience in Chinese medicine massage, the staff member replied: "It doesn’t matter if you don’t have massage experience. What matters is that you have good expression skills and sales experience."

　　It is understood that in some vision correction institutions, vision physiotherapists generally hold several positions, not only responsible for eye acupoint massage for teenagers who come for vision correction, but also promoting products and packages for myopia correction in institutions. The staff of the above-mentioned institutions also told reporters that if the sales of vision therapists reach 30,000 yuan, they can get 3 points (3%) and 15 points (15%) if they are more than 100,000 yuan.

　　At present, myopia cannot be cured.

　　Marketing must not mislead the public.

　　For parents, they are eager to know whether the myopia of children and adolescents can be corrected, and how to make a choice in the face of the mixed myopia correction market?

　　In this regard, an optometrist at the Eye Optometry Center of Peking University People’s Hospital believes that there are many methods and equipment for preventing myopia in children on the market, but there is no "artifact" that can reverse myopia.

　　Dr. Zhao, the above-mentioned ophthalmologist, told reporters that for teenagers, there are generally pseudomyopia and true myopia. Pseudomyopia is mainly caused by long-term bad eye habits, and it rarely exceeds 200 degrees. If it continues, it will become true myopia. Pseudomyopia can be recovered by resting and correcting bad eye habits. Whether there are specific and exact curative effects of various methods and instruments for treating pseudomyopia on the market at present needs further verification.

　　Dr. Zhao told reporters that most of the expressions used in publicity, such as eye protection paste, eye-improving ointment, acupoint massage instrument and intelligent training instrument, lack scientific basis, which not only infringe on consumers’ right to know, but even make some consumers misunderstand and ignore children’s myopia.

　　In fact, in recent years, the Ministry of Education, the National Health and Wellness Commission and other departments have issued a number of policy documents to effectively strengthen the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents in the new era.

　　For example, as early as 2019, the Ministry of Education and other departments jointly issued the Notice on Further Standardizing Myopia Correction for Children and Adolescents and Effectively Strengthening Supervision, pointing out that "under the current medical technology conditions, myopia cannot be cured", explicitly requiring institutions or individuals not to mislead the public by using expressions such as "rehabilitation" and "lowering the degree" in marketing.

　　Chen Yinjiang, Deputy Secretary-General of china law society Consumer Rights Protection Law Research Association, said that many vision correction institutions lack medical qualifications and professionals, and often use verbal promises to mislead consumers. Therefore, consumers should try their best to convert verbal promises into written agreements and keep evidence for future rights protection.

　　Although myopia cannot be cured, it can be prevented and controlled. In addition to congenital genetic factors, the acquired unscientific eye habit is the main cause. Therefore, people in the industry suggest that in addition to cooperating with the treatment, everyone is the first responsible person for their own health. Students should also try to reduce the time of "screen reading", and should maintain more than two hours of extracurricular activities every day, while maintaining a correct learning posture.

　　(The rule of law daily respondents are all pseudonyms) 　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 2 nd, Guangming Daily signed an article on March 3 rd: Pioneering forward from continuing the blood of national culture — — The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the Supreme Leader as the General Secretary, draws ideas and wisdom from Chinese traditional culture to govern the country.

　　Guangming Daily reporter Cai Chuang, Liu Wenjia, Luo Ronghai

　　On the eve of New Year’s Day in 2015, Yu Jianfu, a professor at the National School of Education Administration who watched the New Year message from the Supreme Leader in front of the TV, found a detail: "The General Secretary spoke in the office, and there was a book entitled" The Collection of Books "in a prominent position on his bookshelf."

　　Wei Zhi, Yu Shinan and Chu Liang, famous admonishers in the early Tang Dynasty, visited the Six Classics, the Four Histories and hundred schools of thought, and selected and edited them. In Jianfu’s view, this book, which appeared inadvertently, is a symbol of the party and state leaders’ "excavating contemporary value from classics".

　　See the micro and know it.

　　More and more people find that the "creative transformation and innovative development" of traditional culture is gradually being integrated into the thinking of the Party Central Committee in governing the country; The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary has formed a ruling discourse system with China characteristics, China style and China style.

　　World mind, China feelings, historical vision and spirit of the times — — The CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary, is leading the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to trace the origin of the national spirit, forge a new path of advancing with the times, and forge ahead from the continuation of the blood of national culture.

　　From "Three Uniqueness" to "Four Clarities"

　　— — "We should handle the relationship between inheritance and creative development, focusing on creative transformation and innovative development."

　　Although Zhou was an old state, his life was reformed.

　　The 5,000-year-old culture has cultivated the unique thoughts, values, aesthetics, political situation and folk customs of the Chinese nation. How to develop it has always been an urgent proposition in contemporary China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary, has viewed traditional culture from the depth of the deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation, inherited traditional culture from the height of national strategic resources, developed traditional culture in the sense of seeking the road of modernization of the Chinese nation, and formed systematic methods and theories.

　　On August 19th, 2013, the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work was held in Beijing. In his speech, the Supreme Leader pointed out that "to publicize and explain the characteristics of China, it is necessary to make it clear that each country and nation has different historical traditions, cultural accumulation and basic national conditions, and its development path must have its own characteristics; It is clear that Chinese culture embodies the deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation and is a rich nourishment for the Chinese nation’s endless development and growth; It is the outstanding advantage of the Chinese nation and our deepest cultural soft power to explain clearly the excellent Chinese traditional culture; It is clear that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is rooted in the fertile soil of Chinese culture, reflects the wishes of the China people, and adapts to the development and progress of China and the times. It has a profound historical origin and a broad realistic foundation. " He emphasized: "The unique cultural tradition, unique historical destiny and unique basic national conditions doomed us to take the development path suitable for our own characteristics."

　　On February 24, 2014, in view of the methods of inheriting and developing traditional culture today, when he presided over the thirteenth collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he said: "We should handle the relationship between inheritance and creative development, focusing on creative transformation and innovative development."

　　"Two Innovations", "Three Uniqueness" and "Four Clarities" are concise but rich in connotation, forming a methodology of inheriting, developing and creatively applying excellent traditional culture. Guided by Marxism, the classic culture with China characteristics shapes the spirit of the times and promotes social development, which has become an important part of the Party Central Committee’s governance of the country — —

　　The philosophy of nature and harmony between man and nature is integrated with the green development ideas represented by "new five modernizations" and "five concepts";

　　The spirit of innovation, innovation and keeping pace with the times nourishes the theory and practice of comprehensively deepening reform and comprehensively promoting the rule of law;

　　The idea of governing by virtue, being clean and honest in politics, being frugal and self-disciplined, and refraining from luxury enriches the connotation of "strictly administering the party in an all-round way" and building a clean and honest party style;

　　The wisdom of seeking common ground while reserving differences, being harmonious but different, and living in harmony shows the China style of "harmony, harmony and peace" and promotes the formation of a "community of human destiny".

　　When studying heaven and man, we can understand the changes of ancient and modern times.

　　With creative transformation and innovative development as the method and the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream as the goal, the Party Central Committee’s governance of the country is widely absorbing the ideological essence of China’s traditional culture, and exploring a big pattern and atmosphere of taking the essence from the profound tradition, consolidating the foundation and opening up a new one.

　　From a value to a dream

　　— — "We should strive to draw nutrition and wisdom from the excellent traditional culture formed and accumulated by the Chinese nation from generation to generation, continue the cultural genes, extract the essence of ideas and show spiritual charm."

　　"Only by persisting in moving from history to the future and forging ahead from the continuation of national culture, can we do a good job in today’s cause."

　　On September 24th, 2014, at the International Symposium to Commemorate the 2565th Anniversary of Confucius’ Birth and the Fifth General Meeting of international confucian association, the Supreme Leader’s Speech hit the floor.

　　This is both an idea and a practice. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), by combing and reorganizing China’s traditional culture, our party has guided the construction of contemporary ideological culture with Marxist vision, methods and viewpoints, organically combined China’s traditional culture with the red gene, and put forward socialist core values with both the spirit of the times and traditional origins, which has continuously enhanced the cohesion and centripetal force of the Chinese nation and consolidated the ideological foundation for the people of China to pursue the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation.

　　On February 24th, 2014, the 13th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, the Supreme Leader emphasized that we should earnestly absorb the ideological essence and moral essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, vigorously carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and deeply explore and expound the times values of Chinese excellent traditional culture, such as caring for the people, keeping honesty, worshiping justice, seeking harmony and seeking great harmony, so as to make Chinese excellent traditional culture an important source of cultivating socialist core values.

　　On December 30, 2015, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held the 29th collective study. The Supreme Leader once again stressed that to carry forward the spirit of patriotism, we must respect and inherit the history and culture of the Chinese nation. Understanding and accepting the long history and profound culture of the motherland is an important condition for the cultivation and development of people’s patriotic feelings. Chinese excellent traditional culture is the spiritual lifeline of the Chinese nation. We should strive to draw nutrition and wisdom from the excellent traditional culture formed and accumulated by the Chinese nation from generation to generation, continue the cultural genes, extract the essence of ideas and show spiritual charm.

　　In addition, during the May 4th Youth Day in 2014, when talking with Peking University, he also vividly explained the core values in plain language — — "Core values are actually a kind of virtue, which is not only a personal virtue, but also a great virtue, that is, a national virtue and a social virtue. The country is not prosperous without virtue, and people are not established without virtue. "

　　"The elders who seek wood must consolidate their roots; Those who want to flow far away must dig their fountains. " The creative application of excellent traditional culture, the constant interpretation of socialist core values, the spring breeze melts rain and moistens things silently, and gradually plays the role of a civilized person:

　　— — Traditions such as cultivating qi and leveling the peace, respecting the time and keeping the position, knowing what is often and changing things, and opening things up have strengthened the public order and good customs in China society; The concepts of benevolence, people-oriented, honesty, justice, harmony and seeking great harmony have become the value forces of the people of all ethnic groups in China to unite and forge ahead.

　　— — Clean government culture, self-cultivation wisdom, awe spirit, cautious independence consciousness and people-oriented thought are introduced into the work of building a clean and honest party style; Paying attention to family construction, family, family education and family style has become an important starting point for rectifying the party style, changing the people’s customs and building a new style; Being sincere and righteous, holding a ruler, being in awe, and stopping doing something have become the consciousness of self-cultivation of cadres in party member.

　　From the "eight regulations" to the party’s mass line education practice activities, and then to the "three strictness and three realities" special education, the supreme leader quoted the warning language of China’s ancient teachings: "The beginning of extravagance, the gradual decline of danger" conveyed the party’s will to manage the party and strictly manage the party; "If you don’t care about fine deeds, you will eventually become great virtue" emphasizes the significance of being cautious and holding a ruler; "Those who are selfish are chaotic, and those who are ruled by law are determined to be accountable and disciplined"; "Those who know the house leaks are in the world, and those who know the politics lose are in the grass" reaffirms the purpose of relying on and for the masses … …

　　These have not only enriched the experience of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, but also become a new exploration to promote the folk customs and social style with the party style and political style, and become the annotation of the times that "morality is prosperous and politics is bright".

　　Value can form strength, and strength can pursue dreams. A nation with a long history of civilization is marching towards the future of "I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves".

　　From "One Family in the World" to "Community of Human Destiny"

　　— — "Let China’s excellent traditional culture benefit mankind together with the excellent cultures of other countries."

　　From the pre-Qin to the present, Chinese’s concept of "one family under the sun" has a long history.

　　In December 2015, the second world internet conference was held in Wuzhen, China. Facing the guests from all over the world, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed the initiative of "Building a Community of Cyberspace Destiny". In his speech, he sincerely revealed that he was "very willing to use ‘ Community of Destiny ’ This word ".

　　In fact, since the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012, it was first put forward that "the sense of community of human destiny should be advocated", and the supreme leader took the concept of "community of destiny" wherever he went. From proposing to build a China-ASEAN community of destiny in the Indonesian Parliament in 2013, to calling for efforts to build a community of destiny hand in hand at the China-Latin American and Caribbean leaders’ meeting in 2014, to proposing to move towards a community of destiny at the Boao Forum for Asia in 2015 to create a new future in Asia, and then to proposing "building a community of human destiny with one heart" when attending the 70th UN General Assembly, the top leaders have talked about "community of destiny" for more than a hundred times on different occasions, eagerly conveying "Let China be excellent".

　　Mou Zhongjian, vice-president of international confucian association and a famous scientist, pointed out in the article "Community: Human Destiny, China Experience" that the Chinese national community has a long history and strong ties, which are unique among several major civilized communities in the world. "China’s historical experience and realistic achievements can provide a series of important wisdom for building a community of human destiny." Mou Zhongjian believes that it is especially necessary to pay attention to China’s wisdom, such as the universal feelings of "the unity of heaven and man", the human feelings of "the world is one" and the coordinated wisdom of "the way of neutralization".

　　In the era of economic globalization in which "the voice of chickens and dogs hears each other", you and I have you. Only when all countries in the world work together to build a community of destiny can human beings have the opportunity to join hands in a brand-new future. China, as an advocate and leader, shows the great power spirit and culture of a country of propriety and righteousness for 5,000 years.

　　"The use of courtesy, harmony is precious."

　　Peace is China’s first impression to the world and the first law of the community of human destiny. "The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation. The deepest spiritual pursuit of a nation must be sequenced in its national spirit passed down from generation to generation. The Chinese civilization with a history of more than 5,000 years has always advocated peace. The pursuit of peace, harmony and harmony is deeply rooted in the spiritual world of the Chinese nation and deeply melted into the blood of the people of China. " In the Kohlberg Foundation in Germany, the supreme leader defined peace, harmony and harmony as the deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation.

　　"China doesn’t agree with ‘ A strong country will dominate ’ The old logic of ""there is no &lsquo in the world; Thucydides Trap ’ " "As long as we uphold the spirit of tolerance, there is nothing ‘ Clash of civilizations ’ Civilization and harmony can be achieved. ""The lion of China has woken up, but it is a peaceful, amiable and civilized lion "… … Pursuing the spirit of peace, harmony and harmony, the propositions that have puzzled the western world for hundreds of years have been cleared up by the supreme leader with China’s wisdom.

　　"The combination is strong, and the loneliness is weak."

　　In November, 2014, on the bank of Yanqi Lake in Beijing, the Supreme Leader expressed his expectation of "strengthening cooperation, spreading wings in Qi Fei, and writing a new vision for Asia-Pacific development" with a Tang poem, "The wind turns white and a thousand waves, and the geese point to the sky."

　　In 2013, the supreme leader put forward the "Belt and Road Initiative" with a strategic vision of linking the past and the present, which received great attention from the international community. Thousands of years ago, our ancestors "rushed to the post in the desert Gobi, and never stopped at the time and the moon". In the sea of Wang Yang, "Yun Fan is high and the stars are shining day and night". At present, the "Belt and Road" connects the beautiful dreams of people from all countries along the route. This road of win-win cooperation from the depths of history has been actively responded and participated by more than 60 countries and international organizations.

　　In January 2016, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank officially opened, and representatives from 57 countries gathered together to participate in the grand event. At the opening ceremony, the Supreme Leader said: "China’s open door will never be closed, and all countries are welcome to take the ‘ developed by China; Ride ’ 。”

　　"It’s good for the world to plan profits." As a new path and platform for building a community of human destiny, the Belt and Road Initiative and the AIIB can be regarded as a model of China’s "harmony" culture.

　　Vast and boundless, sail but believe in the wind.

　　The 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization has been condensed in the moment when the ideal society pursued by the Chinese nation since ancient times has been fully built. The ancient Chinese civilization is returning to the center of the world stage with a brand-new spirit and outstanding oriental wisdom.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Supreme Law, on November 25th, the Supreme Law released 10 typical cases of judicial protection of ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin.

　　A, Liu Xuanlong, Zhang Jianjun and other fifteen people illegal felling of trees.

　　2. Ma Gawen’s case of illegally purchasing, transporting and selling precious and endangered wildlife products.

　　Three, Chen Weiqiang, Dong Weishi and other cases of robbing ancient tombs

　　Four, buy self-improvement and other six cases of environmental pollution.

　　V. Puyang People’s Procuratorate v. Shandong Juye Jinchen Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. and other environmental civil public interest litigation cases.

　　Six, Xinxiang City Bureau of Ecological Environment and fengqiu county Longrun Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. Judicial confirmation case of compensation for ecological environment damage.

　　7. Jinan New Age Family Farm Co., Ltd. v. Que Shandong Community Residents Committee, Luokou Sub-district Office, tianqiao district City, Jinan City, etc.

　　VIII. luqu People’s Procuratorate v. luqu Water and Electricity Bureau (Administrative Public Interest Litigation).

　　9. Lingbao Yuxiang Aquaculture Co., Ltd. v. Sanmenxia Urban-Rural Integration Demonstration Zone Management Committee and Dawang Town People’s Government of lingbao city for forced demolition.

　　X. People’s Procuratorate of Huinong District of Shizuishan City v. Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau and Water Affairs Bureau of Huinong District of Shizuishan City.

　　A, Liu Xuanlong, Zhang Jianjun and other fifteen people illegal felling of trees.

　　[Basic case]

　　From May 2016 to September 2017, fifteen defendants, including Liu Xuanlong and Zhang Jianjun, committed criminal acts such as illegal logging of cypress trees and illegal digging of cypress roots for profit in Lianjialian forest area in the hinterland of Ziwuling. Defendants Liu Xuanlong and Wang Wenxi successively felled 66 cypress trees, with a combined timber volume of 9.7709 cubic meters; Defendant Zhang Jianjun and other eight people have stolen cypress roots 40 times, with a total value of 1,163,600 yuan; Defendant Yuan Jianping helped transfer cypress roots stolen by others for 11 times, with a total value of 320,400 yuan; Defendants Ding Shenbao and Qi Dengyun successively purchased cypress roots stolen by others for 7 times, with a total value of 200,400 yuan.

　　[Referee’s result]

　　The Ziwuling Forest District Court of Gansu Province held in the first instance that the actions of 15 defendants, including Liu Xuanlong and Zhang Jianjun, constituted the crime of illegal logging, theft, covering up and concealing the crime, etc., and were sentenced to six months to eight years in prison and suspended for one year to three years and six months, respectively, and fined 2,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan. After the judgment of the first instance, the defendants did not appeal.

　　[Typical meaning]

　　This case is a criminal case of serious damage to biological resources and water and soil resources caused by illegal logging. Ziwuling is known as the "gene bank" of natural species on the Loess Plateau. Ziwuling forest region is the largest natural secondary forest region in the central part of the Loess Plateau and an important forest region for water conservation and soil and water conservation in the Yellow River Basin. The forest resources in this region are of great significance for stabilizing the water quality and quantity of the Yellow River, maintaining soil and water stability and maintaining biodiversity. Illegal felling of trees is a criminal act that seriously damages the ecological resources of forest areas. The public hearing of this case has effectively cracked down on the criminal acts of destroying forest resources, severely punished criminals, enhanced the public’s understanding of the importance of forest ecological environment, and stimulated the public’s sense of responsibility in protecting forest ecological environment resources.

　　2. Ma Gawen’s case of illegally purchasing, transporting and selling precious and endangered wildlife products.

　　[Basic case]

　　In July 2018, the defendant Ma Maowen reported that his rental house was stolen. Because the stolen items were suspected to be precious and endangered wild animals and their products, the public security organs found many wild animal products in Ma Maowen’s residence, and also seized many wild animal products in the hands of the suspects who stole Ma Maowen’s residence. After identification, the wild animal products involved in the case were not only 7 red deer whips and 5 red deer antler legally purchased by the defendant Ma Jinwen, but also 16 bear paws, 6 deer whips, 52 deer tendons, 7 deer tails, 7 musk, 1 snow leopard skin, 1 antler, 1 sheep head, 1 small bag of venison, 2 wolf heads and other wild animal products illegally purchased by the defendant Ma Jinwen.

　　[Referee’s result]

　　The People’s Court of Yushu City, Qinghai Province held in the first instance that the defendant Ma Jinwen violated the national regulations on the protection of wildlife resources, knowing that snow leopard, white-lipped deer, forest musk deer, red deer, argali and brown bear were national key protected wild animals, and the act of purchasing, transporting and selling constituted the crime of illegally purchasing, transporting and selling precious and endangered wildlife products, and sentenced the defendant Ma Jinwen to 10 years’ imprisonment. Except for the part of the wildlife products legally purchased by the defendant, the remaining wildlife products shall be confiscated according to law. After the judgment of the first instance, the defendant did not appeal.

　　[Typical meaning]

　　This case is a criminal case caused by illegal acquisition, transportation and sale of precious and endangered wildlife products. No business, no killing. As the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Sanjiangyuan region is rich in wildlife resources, and illegal management of wildlife resources occurs from time to time. Driven by illegal trading interests, it further leads to frequent hunting and killing of precious and endangered wildlife, endangering the biodiversity of wildlife resources and the balance and stability of ecosystems. There are many kinds of wild animals involved in this case, which are of great value. The trial of the case has shocked the illegal management of wild animal resources in Sanjiangyuan area, and demonstrated the court’s determination to severely punish the trade of illegal wild animals and their products, providing a strong judicial guarantee for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance and promoting the construction of ecological civilization.

　　Three, Chen Weiqiang, Dong Weishi and other cases of robbing ancient tombs

　　[Basic case]

　　From August 2017 to April 2018, the defendants Chen Weiqiang, Dong Weishi and others carried out the act of excavating ancient tombs in Ruicheng County, and the tombs were buried in the protection scope of the national key cultural relics protection unit "Ancient Weicheng Site". Defendants Chen Weiqiang and Dong Weishi stole more than 20 pieces of bronze tripod, bronze cup, bronze grain, bronze plate, bronze ware and bronze fittings, of which one bronze grain was sold at a price of 400,000 yuan and one bronze plate was sold at a price of 220,000 yuan. Appraised by Shanxi Cultural Relics Exchange Center, the tombs that were robbed were all two-week tombs, and the theft of tombs caused the destruction of the original tomb structure and the lack of remains, which caused irreparable losses to the study of history and culture in the past two weeks. The bronze plate involved has been recovered and identified as a first-class cultural relic by Shanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Appraisal Station. During the period when the defendants Chen Weiqiang and Dong Weishi were chased by the Internet for the crime of stealing ancient tombs, the defendants Chen Guowei and others knew that Chen Weiqiang and Dong Weishi were suspected of committing crimes and sent them to Sichuan in order to escape the judicial authorities.

　　[Referee’s result]

　　The People’s Court of Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province held in the first instance that the defendants Chen Weiqiang and Dong Weishi, without the approval of the competent department of cultural relics, had privately excavated ancient tombs within the protection scope of the national key cultural relics protection unit "Ancient Weicheng Site" for many times, resulting in the destruction of the original tomb structure and the lack of remaining cultural relics. The actions of the two defendants constituted the crime of stealing ancient tombs. The court of first instance convicted the defendants Chen Weiqiang and Dong Weishi of stealing ancient tombs, and sentenced them to 12 years, 9 months and 13 years’ imprisonment respectively, and fined them 200,000 yuan, and recovered their illegal income of 140,000 yuan. The actions of the defendants Chen Guowei and others all constituted the crime of harboring, and they were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from six months to suspended criminal detention. The Intermediate People’s Court of Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province upheld the original judgment in the second instance.

　　[Typical meaning]

　　This case is a criminal case of stealing ancient tombs. The case involved in the tomb robbery is located within the protection scope of the ancient Weicheng site in Ruicheng, Shanxi Province, and belongs to the cultural sites in the Yellow River Basin. There are a large number of ancient cultural sites and ancient tombs in the sites from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn Period, which are the testimony of the regional culture and history of the ancient Wei State in the Yellow River basin and have important protection value. The judgment in this case combines the protection level, the frequency of excavation, the level of excavation of cultural relics, and the harmful consequences of excavation on the original tomb structure and the lack of cultural relics, and severely punishes according to law, which reflects the determination of the people’s court to severely crack down on the destruction of ancient cultural sites and ancient tombs and the judicial orientation of promoting the protection and inheritance of the Yellow River cultural heritage system. At the same time, this case severely punishes those who help grave robbers evade legal responsibility, which plays an educational and guiding role in raising the public’s awareness of cultural relics protection.

　　Four, buy self-improvement and other six cases of environmental pollution.

　　[Basic case]

　　On January 4, 2019, the defendant bought Ziqiang to arrange for the defendants Shang Xiaofeng, Jia Jianli, Wang Mengguang and Gao Jinming to add chromium powder to the dyeing and processing of sheepskin in the dyeing workshop of the defendant Yang Yuli in Nanzhuang Town, Mengzhou, and directly discharge the generated wastewater into the public drainage ditch in Sangpo Village without treatment. Yang Yuli, the defendant, knew that his sheepskin dyeing workshop did not have the conditions to dispose of chromium solution, but still rented his workshop to Buyziqiang for sheepskin dyeing and processing, and charged a fee. It was identified that the chromium content in the wastewater discharged from the outlet of Yang Yuli’s dyeing workshop was 23.1mg/L, which was more than three times the national standard, and it was a serious environmental pollution.

　　[Referee’s result]

　　The People’s Court of mengzhou city, Henan Province, held in the first instance that six defendants, including Buy Ziqiang, violated state regulations, and the total chromium content of wastewater discharged to the outside world exceeded the national standard by more than three times, which seriously polluted the environment and constituted a crime of environmental pollution. Because the activities of the defendants Buy Ziqiang, Shang Xiaofeng and Yang Yuli have direct harm to the environment, a prohibition order was issued to the defendant to prohibit him from engaging in business activities related to sewage discharge during the probation period. The court of first instance sentenced the defendant to 10 months’ imprisonment, suspended sentence ranging from one year to seven months’ imprisonment and suspended sentence ranging from one year to one year for the crime of polluting the environment, and fined him. It is forbidden for the defendants to buy Ziqiang, Shang Xiaofeng and Yang Yuli to engage in business activities related to sewage discharge during the probation period. After the judgment of the first instance, the defendants did not appeal.

　　[Typical meaning]

　　This case is a criminal case of environmental pollution. Mengzhou city is the starting point of the "0 km on the left bank" of the Yellow River’s long dike, and the first city where the Yellow River flows out of the mountainous area and enters the plain. Nanzhuang Town, Mengzhou is the largest sheepskin processing and production base in Asia. Due to the special requirements of production technology, there is a great risk of water pollution in the local area, which poses a serious threat to the water protection in Mengzhou section of the Yellow River Basin. In this case, the environmental protection injunction was applied to the defendant of environmental pollution crime according to law, and the three defendants were forbidden to engage in business activities related to sewage discharge during the probation period, which advanced the stage of ecological environmental protection beforehand, which reflected the principle of putting prevention first in the trial of environmental resources and avoided the recurrence of ecological environmental damage.

　　V. Puyang People’s Procuratorate v. Shandong Juye Jinchen Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. and other environmental civil public interest litigation cases.

　　[Basic case]

　　From October 2015 to February 2016, Shandong Juye Jinchen Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Juye Company) and Henan Jingzhong Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jingzhong Company) handed over the industrial acid-containing wastewater generated in the production process to Kou Zhonghan, Kou Ziwei and others who were not qualified for disposal. Later, Kou Zhonghan and Kou Ziwei contacted Jin Xuejian and others to pass the industrial acid-containing wastewater through Fan County Sewage Treatment Plant where Jin Xuejian was located. After identification, industrial acid-containing wastewater belongs to the "HW34 waste acid" hazardous waste in the National Hazardous Waste List. Fanxian Sewage Treatment Plant does not have the ability to treat the above industrial acid-containing wastewater, and the dangerous substances in the wastewater are discharged into Jindi River, a tributary of the Yellow River, causing serious pollution to Jindi River. According to the evaluation of Henan Ecological Environmental Damage Judicial Appraisal Center, the amount of surface water environmental damage caused by illegal dumping of hazardous waste by Juye Company is 3.58 million yuan, the amount of environmental pollution property damage is 110,000 yuan, and the emergency disposal fee is 890,000 yuan. The amount of surface water environmental damage caused by the illegal dumping of hazardous waste by Jingzhong Company is 1.75 million yuan, the amount of environmental pollution property damage is 50,000 yuan, and the emergency disposal fee is 430,000 yuan.

　　[Referee’s result]

　　Some of the subjects involved in this case have been investigated for criminal responsibility in another case because they constitute a criminal offence. During the trial of this case, the parties voluntarily reached a mediation agreement under the mediation of the Intermediate People’s Court of Puyang City, Henan Province: (1) Juye Company paid 4.59 million yuan and 3.58 million yuan in governance fees in two phases, and Jingzhong Company paid 2.24 million yuan and 1.75 million yuan in governance fees in two phases; (II) Within two years from the effective date of the mediation agreement, if the two defendants can treat the sewage generated in the production process through technical transformation, which obviously reduces the environmental risk, and after the third party’s evaluation, the sewage generated within two years meets the discharge standards, and they have not been punished for environmental violations within two years, the technical transformation expenses paid after the agreement takes effect can apply to the Puyang Municipal People’s Procuratorate and the Puyang Intermediate People’s Court for deduction of the second phase payable, and the technical transformation expenses paid by the two defendants are equal to or greater than the second phase payable. (3) The two defendants may apply to Puyang Municipal People’s Procuratorate and Puyang Intermediate People’s Court for the deduction of the corresponding amount of the second-phase payment for the premium of environmental pollution liability insurance; (4) The two defendants publicly apologized to the public for their environmental pollution behavior in the national media within 30 days from the effective date of the mediation.

　　[Typical meaning]

　　This case is an environmental civil public interest litigation case filed by the procuratorial organ after the criminal case against the illegal act of illegally dumping industrial wastewater across provinces to pollute the main tributaries of the Yellow River and seriously endanger the water safety of the Yellow River Basin. In this case, considering the actual difficulties of the enterprise, the defendant paid the compensation by stages, paid part of the expenses of environmental treatment and restoration, property loss and emergency disposal in advance, and actively carried out technological transformation of the enterprise to improve the technical ability of the enterprise to prevent environmental pollution accidents, and offset the second phase of environmental treatment and restoration expenses with technological transformation funds, which not only restored the ecological environment to the maximum extent, but also actively helped the enterprise to make a green transformation. This case also explores the way to bear the responsibility of the chemical enterprises involved to purchase environmental liability insurance to offset the cost of environmental restoration and governance. At present, environmental liability insurance is not compulsory insurance for chemical enterprises. By purchasing this kind of insurance, once an environmental pollution accident occurs, the ability of high-risk chemical enterprises to repair the ecological environment will be greatly enhanced and the ecological environment safety will be maintained to the maximum extent. Puyang, located at the junction of Henan, Shandong and Hebei provinces, is an important chemical base in China. The defendant’s illegal dumping of industrial wastewater polluted Jindi River, an important tributary of the Yellow River. After the relevant personnel were investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, the procuratorate filed a civil public interest lawsuit, which realized the effective connection between criminal attack and civil compensation and ensured the timely restoration of the damaged ecological environment.

　　Six, Xinxiang City Bureau of Ecological Environment and fengqiu county Longrun Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. Judicial confirmation case of compensation for ecological environment damage.

　　[Basic case]

　　From January 4, 2018 to May 23, 2019, fengqiu county Longrun Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Longrun Company) violated the law and dumped more than 2,000 tons of chemical waste liquid (identified as hazardous waste) into the main channel of the Fengqiu section of the Yellow River by qualified personnel without hazardous waste treatment, which caused great harm to the ecosystem and public health of the Yellow River. It was tried by Zhengzhou Railway Transportation Intermediate Court and was polluted on September 25, 2020. Under the active promotion of Zhengzhou Railway Transportation Intermediate Court, Xinxiang City Ecological Environment Bureau and Longrun Company negotiated several times on the compensation for ecological environment damage, and reached the Agreement on Compensation for Ecological Environment Damage: (1) Longrun Company bears the ecological environment damage fee, appraisal fee, experts and other expenses of 10,291,717 yuan; (two) take money as the main way, supplemented by other ways to bear the liability for compensation, and pay the ecological damage compensation in three installments (years); (3) Longrun Company’s capital investment in technological upgrading and transformation to reduce environmental pollution may apply to the ecological environment department for a capital award to offset part of the compensation expenses for ecological environment damage; (4) If Longrun Company refuses to perform or fails to perform in full, Xinxiang Ecological Environment Bureau has the right to apply to the court for enforcement. After the agreement is reached, both parties apply to Zhengzhou Railway Transport Intermediate Court for judicial confirmation.

　　[Referee’s result]

　　After accepting the application for judicial confirmation, Zhengzhou Railway Transport Intermediate Court found that the agreement reached by the applicant met the conditions of judicial confirmation and ruled that the agreement was valid. If Longrun Company refuses to perform or fails to fully perform the agreement, Xinxiang Ecological Environment Bureau may apply to the court for enforcement. After the judicial confirmation of the compensation agreement, the first batch of compensation of 1,587,515 yuan has been paid in place.

　　[Typical meaning]

　　This case is a judicial confirmation case of compensation for ecological environment damage caused by dumping industrial waste liquid into the main channel of Fengqiu section of the Yellow River. During the trial of this case, the people’s court actively practiced the concept of green development, extended the trial function of environmental resources, played an active role in the compensation for ecological environment damage, and promoted enterprises to actively fulfill the main responsibility of ecological environment. At the same time, the people’s court fully considered the present situation of the enterprise’s operation and confirmed the flexible way of assuming the liability for compensation in the agreement. Under the impetus of the people’s court, the two sides reached an agreement to pay compensation by three years. By encouraging enterprises to offset the cost of environmental restoration with technical renovation funds, they promoted the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, improved their technical ability to prevent environmental pollution accidents, and thus realized the protection of the ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin.

　　7. Jinan New Age Family Farm Co., Ltd. v. Que Shandong Community Residents Committee, Luokou Sub-district Office, tianqiao district City, Jinan City, etc.

　　[Basic case]

　　In February 2018, Que Shandong Community Residents Committee of tianqiao district Luokou Sub-district Office of Jinan City (hereinafter referred to as the neighborhood committee), Que Hua Yanyu Ecological Agriculture Tourism Professional Cooperative of Jinan City (hereinafter referred to as the cooperative) and Jinan New Age Family Farm Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the farm company) signed a land contract, and contracted out about 176 mu of land in Que Shandong Community of tianqiao district City, Jinan City, which the cooperative enjoyed the right to operate. The term is 30 years, and the contract fee is 1000 yuan per mu per year. The farm company builds 267 ecological agricultural greenhouses and supporting houses, and after renting them, it pays 2,000 yuan to the professional cooperatives as a cooperative benefit. After the contract was signed, the cooperative handed over the land involved to the farm company, and the farm company built a mixed mortar and mixed water brick wall, a steel frame structure greenhouse and a brick-concrete structure management room on the land involved. On May 24, 2018, the law enforcement department of Jinan Yellow River Bureau made an administrative penalty decision to the farm company, and made an administrative penalty on the grounds that the farm company built a brick-concrete structure management room within the management scope of the Yellow River, which affected the flood discharge of the river. On January 9, 2019, the farm company appealed to the People’s Court of tianqiao district City, Jinan City, requesting to confirm that the contracted management contract of the land involved was invalid, and the neighborhood committees and cooperatives returned the rent they had paid before and compensated them for economic losses of 800,000 yuan.

　　[Referee’s result]

　　The people’s court of tianqiao district City, Jinan City, Shandong Province ruled in the first instance that the land contract between the two parties was terminated; The farm company will restore the contracted land to its original state and return it to the cooperative within 30 days after the judgment takes effect; Neighborhood committees and cooperatives jointly returned the farm company rent of 450,000 yuan and compensated the farm company for losses of 87,800 yuan. Jinan Intermediate People’s Court upheld the original judgment in the second instance. After the Shandong Higher People’s Court ordered a retrial, the Jinan Intermediate People’s Court made a retrial judgment: the land contract involved in the case was confirmed to be invalid, the farm company restored the land to its original state and returned it, the cooperative and the neighborhood Committee returned the rent of 800,000 yuan, and compensated the farm company for its economic loss of 87,800 yuan.

　　[Typical meaning]

　　This case is a case in which the land contract is invalid due to the construction of structures and buildings on the land in the Yellow River. In order to ensure the smooth flow of the Yellow River in flood season and avoid flooding, some areas on both sides of the Yellow River are designated as flood discharge areas by relevant laws in China. The second paragraph of Article 22 of the Flood Control Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that it is forbidden to build buildings and structures that hinder flood discharge within the scope of river courses and lakes, dump garbage and muck, and engage in activities that affect the stability of river regime, endanger the safety of river banks and dikes and other activities that hinder flood discharge in river courses. The land in the land contract involved in the case is located within the management scope of the Yellow River. The parties agreed in the contract to build an eco-agricultural greenhouse and supporting management houses, and actually adopted a concrete-mixed brick wall and steel frame structure, which violated the above-mentioned prohibition provisions of the flood control law. According to Article 52 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law at that time, the retrial court correctly identified the validity of the contract and reasonably shared the responsibilities of both parties, which has a good exemplary role in handling such cases.

　　VIII. luqu People’s Procuratorate v. luqu Water and Electricity Bureau (Administrative Public Interest Litigation).

　　[Basic case]

　　On August 28th, 2005, the Alashan Hydropower Station invested by Mingzhu Hydropower Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Mingzhu Company) in the upper reaches of Taohe River began to generate electricity and put into production. According to the principle of paid use of national resources and relevant regulations, Mingzhu Company, as a water user, should pay the water resource fee unconditionally, but the company failed to pay it. On April 18th, 2011, luqu Municipal People’s Government ordered the functional departments to recover the money, but luqu Water and Electricity Bureau failed to take effective enforcement actions. After luqu People’s Procuratorate issued a pre-litigation procuratorial proposal to urge it to perform its statutory duties, luqu Water and Electricity Bureau only issued corresponding law enforcement documents, but did not take corresponding law enforcement measures according to law, resulting in the continuous loss of state-owned assets. luqu People’s Procuratorate urged rectification to be ineffective, and the national interests were still being infringed. luqu People’s Procuratorate filed an administrative public interest lawsuit in this case.

　　[Referee’s result]

　　The People’s Court of Hezuo City, Gansu Province, held through trial that Pearl Company had not paid the water resource fee by the time the case was prosecuted. Although luqu Water and Electricity Bureau, as the water resource fee collection department, fulfilled its duties to a certain extent, it failed to take corresponding effective law enforcement measures and fully fulfilled its duties of punishment and collection, resulting in the national interests still being infringed. It is still necessary for luqu Water and Electricity Bureau to continue to perform its duties. It is decided that luqu Water and Electricity Bureau will continue to perform its statutory duties within 60 days after the judgment takes effect, and collect water resources fees from Mingzhu Company according to law. After the judgment of the first instance, neither party appealed.

　　[Typical meaning]

　　This case is an administrative public interest litigation case in which the procuratorial organ v. Water, Electricity and Water Bureau failed to fully perform the duty of penalty collection. Water resources belong to the state. There is a shortage of water resources in the Yellow River basin, and the people’s courts should establish the concept of strictly implementing the strictest water resources management system, implement the principle of paid use of water resources, promote the sustainable utilization of water resources, and ensure the sustainable development of economy and society. In this case, luqu Water and Electricity Bureau failed to fully perform its duties of punishment and collection, which led to the long-term violation of the national water resources rights and interests. According to law, the people’s court ordered the administrative organs to fully perform the statutory duties of water resources utilization supervision and collection for hydropower stations that have not paid water resources fees for a long time, urged the administrative organs to strictly implement the red line of water resources development and utilization control, and earnestly implemented the system of paid use of water resources, which played a supervisory and guiding role in water resources conservation, protection and rational development and utilization.

　　9. Lingbao Yuxiang Aquaculture Co., Ltd. v. Sanmenxia Urban-Rural Integration Demonstration Zone Management Committee and Dawang Town People’s Government of lingbao city for forced demolition.

　　[Basic case]

　　Lingbao Yuxiang Aquaculture Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Yuxiang Company) has independently expanded more than 100 mu of fish ponds beyond the area approved by its tidal flat aquaculture certificate, and its fish ponds and ancillary facilities are located in the core area or buffer zone of the Yellow River Wetland National Nature Reserve in Henan Province. After the expiration of the breeding certificate, the Dawang Town People’s Government of lingbao city (hereinafter referred to as Dawang Town Government) issued a rectification notice to Yuxiang Company, and then served a demolition notice to Yuxiang Company. The Agricultural and Rural Work Office of Sanmenxia Urban-Rural Integration Demonstration Zone (the internal organization of Sanmenxia Urban-Rural Integration Demonstration Zone Management Committee, hereinafter referred to as the Agricultural and Rural Work Office) also issued a notice to Yuxiang Company twice ordering it to stop the illegal activities of the Yellow River wetland, and dismantled its illegal buildings, structures and other facilities within the scope of the Yellow River wetland and river within a time limit. Yuxiang Company did not file an administrative reconsideration or administrative lawsuit against this notice. On May 26, 2019, the People’s Procuratorate of Shanzhou District of Sanmenxia City issued a procuratorial proposal to the Agricultural and Rural Office, suggesting that the illegal acts of Yuxiang Company be investigated and dealt with to protect the safety of the Yellow River wetland. On May 29, 2019, with the presence of the staff of the Agricultural and Rural Office and the consent of Yuxiang Company, Dawang Town Government entrusted relevant personnel to connect fish ponds, clean up construction waste and restore wetlands. Since then, Yuxiang Company has filed an administrative lawsuit, requesting to confirm that the Sanmenxia Urban-Rural Integration Demonstration Zone Management Committee and Dawang Town Government’s forced demolition of Yuxiang Company’s breeding facilities and other properties in May 2019 was illegal.

　　[Referee’s result]

　　After the Intermediate People’s Court of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province decided to reject Yuxiang Company’s claim, Yuxiang Company refused to accept the appeal. The Higher People’s Court of Henan Province held in the second instance that Yuxiang Company’s construction of fish ponds and ancillary facilities in the core area and buffer area of Henan Yellow River Wetland National Nature Reserve violated the provisions of Article 32 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Nature Reserve and Article 25 of the Regulations of Henan Province on Wetland Protection, and its fish ponds and ancillary facilities should be demolished. In the process of ordering rectification and implementing demolition, the Agricultural and Rural Office and the Dawang Town Government fulfilled their relevant notification obligations, protected their procedural rights, and fully considered the actual situation of Yuxiang Company to minimize the losses of Yuxiang Company. The demolition was legal. Therefore, the appeal was dismissed and the original judgment was upheld.

　　[Typical meaning]

　　This case is a typical case in which the people’s court supports the local government to strengthen the protection of the Yellow River wetland. Henan Yellow River Wetland National Nature Reserve, covering an area of 680 square kilometers, spans Sanmenxia, Luoyang, Jiaozuo and Jiyuan production-city integration demonstration zone. It is one of the eight important wetlands in the Yellow River and plays an important supporting role in the ecological environment along the Yellow River in this region. However, for a long time, there are still illegal acts such as illegal occupation and illegal construction in the Yellow River wetland, which have seriously damaged the ecological environment of the Yellow River wetland and need to be rectified according to law. The process of law enforcement and litigation in this case reflects that the administrative organs, the procuratorial organs and the judicial organs have played their functional roles and cooperated with each other, and made a powerful combination boxing against the phenomena of civil strife, indiscriminate mining, littering and illegal construction in the Yellow River wetland, which has achieved good legal and social effects and provided a strong judicial guarantee for the continuous improvement of the ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin.

　　X. People’s Procuratorate of Huinong District of Shizuishan City v. Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau and Water Affairs Bureau of Huinong District of Shizuishan City.

　　[Basic case]

　　Since 2006, Wang Xiaohong and others have built farms on the Yellow River. Investigation by the People’s Procuratorate of Huinong District, Shizuishan City (hereinafter referred to as the Huinong District Procuratorate) found that the construction of the above-mentioned farms has not been approved by the relevant administrative departments, and it belongs to the disorderly construction of buildings and structures that hinder flood discharge within the scope of river management, which violates the national river management regulations and seriously affects the flood discharge and flood control safety of the Yellow River; The Agricultural, Rural and Water Affairs Bureau of Huinong District of Shizuishan City (hereinafter referred to as the Agricultural and Water Affairs Bureau of Huinong District) has failed to perform its supervisory duties in the above situation. In July 2019, the Huinong District Procuratorate issued a procuratorial proposal to the Huinong District Agriculture and Water Bureau. In November 2019, the Procuratorate of Huinong District filed an environmental administrative public interest lawsuit, requesting to confirm that the Agricultural and Water Bureau of Huinong District failed to perform its duties of river supervision according to law, and ordered the Agricultural and Water Bureau of Huinong District to perform its duties of supervision according to law and restore the land to its original state in time. On November 26, 2019, the procuratorate of Huinong District received a reply from the Agriculture and Water Bureau of Huinong District, and after on-the-spot inspection, it believed that the Agriculture and Water Bureau of Huinong District had fulfilled its statutory supervisory duties on the demolition of illegal construction facilities of the farms involved, so it withdrew the lawsuit and reserved the lawsuit to confirm the illegality.

　　[Referee’s result]

　　The People’s Court of Dawukou District, Shizuishan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region made a judgment: It was confirmed that the defendant Huinong District Agriculture and Water Bureau failed to perform the duty of river course supervision to order Wang Xiaohong and others to demolish the illegal buildings of farms within the scope of Yellow River course management in Huinong District. After the judgment of the first instance, neither party appealed.

　　[Typical meaning]

　　This case is an administrative public interest litigation case caused by illegal occupation of production sites and residential houses in the Yellow River. The disorderly construction of buildings and structures that hinder flood discharge within the scope of river management violates the regulations of the state on river management, and also seriously affects the safety of flood discharge and flood control, and poses potential harm to the life and production safety of residents on both sides of the Yellow River. In this case, through administrative public interest litigation, the people’s court confirmed that the administrative authorities acted illegally according to law, which effectively urged the administrative authorities to actively perform their statutory regulatory duties and provided strong judicial support for the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin.