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CCTV News:Look at the bright spots through the data and look at the economy through the data.

Understanding the confidence of China’s economic development through data

In April, the national consumer price index rose by 0.3% year on year.

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics today (May 11th), in April, with the continuous recovery of consumer demand, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.3% year-on-year, with an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous month and an increase of 0.1% from the previous month.

Specifically, in April, among the eight categories of goods and services that constitute CPI, except for the decline in the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, the prices of the other seven categories all increased year-on-year; The core CPI excluding food and energy increased by 0.7% year-on-year, which was 0.1 percentage point higher than that of last month, indicating that the recovery of consumer demand in China has been further consolidated.

In April, industrial production continued to recover, and the demand of some industries declined in stages. The national producer price index (PPI) decreased by 2.5% year-on-year, which was narrower than that of last month.

AEO system helps foreign trade development "accelerate"

From May 8 to 10, the 6th global conference of "Certified Operators" (AEO) was held in Shenzhen, which provided strong "intelligent" support for giving full play to the advantages of AEO system and continuously promoting the liberalization and facilitation of economy, trade and investment. AEO system refers to a certification system advocated by the World Customs Organization, which gives preferential treatment and convenience to enterprises with high credit status, law-abiding degree and safety level. It is called the "golden business card" to help enterprises’ foreign trade development, and it has a unique "password" in promoting global trade interconnection.

At present, there are more than 5,800 AEO enterprises in China. By the end of April, these 5,800 AEO enterprises accounted for about 1% of the import and export enterprises, contributing nearly 40% of China’s import and export value. China has implemented the AEO system with high quality, and has successively issued 28 preferential measures in five categories. AEO qualified enterprises, as the enterprises with the highest credit rating in customs, can enjoy the exclusive "welfare" such as giving priority to fast customs clearance, port inspection and sampling of import and export goods, and giving priority to territorial inspection. A series of trade facilitation measures have greatly helped enterprises to explore the market more efficiently.

In terms of expanding AEO international mutual recognition cooperation, on May 9, the General Administration of Customs signed AEO mutual recognition arrangements with the Tax Bureau of the Republic of Burundi and the Tax and Customs Department of Iceland respectively. Up to now, China has signed AEO mutual recognition agreements with 28 economies, covering 54 countries and regions. The number of mutual recognition agreements signed and the number of mutual recognition countries (regions) rank first in the world. China explores the establishment of a regional AEO mutual recognition and cooperation mechanism to promote global trade interconnection.

According to the discussion results and consensus of the conference, the Shenzhen Work Plan will be formulated, which will be submitted to internal review according to procedures and then promoted and implemented globally. It is proposed to vigorously promote the construction of smart customs, make the implementation, evaluation and mutual recognition cooperation of AEO system more digital and intelligent, and enable enterprises to enjoy the convenient measures provided by customs more conveniently; Continuously expand the scope of implementation of the AEO system in the world, and actively provide AEO credit cultivation to emerging formats such as cross-border e-commerce and small and medium-sized enterprises.

The prudent monetary policy in the first quarter was accurate and effective.

On May 10th, the People’s Bank of China released the monetary policy report for the first quarter of this year. The report pointed out that the prudent monetary policy in the first quarter was flexible, moderate, accurate and effective, which created a good monetary and financial environment for the economic recovery.

According to the report, the People’s Bank of China lowered the RRR by 0.5 percentage point at the beginning of the year, releasing medium and long-term liquidity of over 1 trillion yuan. We will lower the interest rate of small loans and rediscounts for supporting agriculture by 0.25 percentage points, and guide the market quotation rate (LPR) of loans with a term of more than five years to be lowered by 0.25 percentage points. At the same time, 500 billion yuan will be set up for scientific and technological innovation and technological transformation. These policies have effectively supported the development of the real economy and promoted a virtuous circle of economy and finance.

In the next stage, the People’s Bank of China will maintain the stability of monetary policy and increase its support for the real economy. We will continue to deepen the interest rate marketization reform, give play to the role of the loan market quotation interest rate reform and the deposit interest rate marketization adjustment mechanism, and promote the steady decline of corporate financing and residents’ credit costs. Smooth the transmission mechanism of monetary policy and avoid the idling of funds. Continue to effectively prevent and resolve risks in key areas, and resolutely hold the bottom line where systemic risks do not occur.

China’s balance of payments remained basically balanced in the first quarter.

According to the latest data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, in the first quarter, China’s current account surplus was US$ 39.2 billion, accounting for 0.9% of the gross domestic product (GDP) in the same period, which remained in a reasonable and balanced range. In the first quarter, China’s trade surplus of goods in terms of balance of payments was $121.1 billion. Among them, the export of goods was 751.1 billion US dollars, up 2% year-on-year; Imports of goods trade reached US$ 630 billion, a year-on-year increase of 3%. In the first quarter, the net outflow of foreign equity-based direct investment in China was $25.7 billion, and the net inflow of equity-based direct investment in China was $19 billion. China’s balance of payments remained basically balanced, the trade in goods remained surplus, and the two-way cross-border capital flow remained reasonable and orderly.

Chongqing International Railway Port Comprehensive Bonded Zone approved for establishment.

The reporter learned from Chongqing Customs that the Chongqing International Railway Port Comprehensive Bonded Zone was officially approved by the State Council recently. The comprehensive insurance zone is located in Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park, focusing on the construction of three industrial bases, namely, high-end equipment manufacturing of Lintie, whole vehicle industry chain and integrated cold chain industry, which will further help to jointly build the "Belt and Road", the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the new land and sea channel in the west.

The "fruitful" development in many fields is inspiring.

Eight new cities in the mainland can apply for "individual travel endorsement" in Hong Kong and Macao.

The Exit-Entry Administration of China issued an announcement today (May 11th). With the approval of the State Council, from May 27th, eligible personnel in eight cities, including Taiyuan, Shanxi and Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, can submit applications to the exit-entry administration departments of local public security organs to handle "individual travel endorsements" or "group travel endorsements" to and from Hong Kong and Macao.

The total number of registered nurses in China exceeds 5.6 million, and the construction of nurses has achieved remarkable results.

The reporter learned from the National Health and Wellness Commission today that the construction of the nursing team in China has achieved remarkable results. By the end of last year, the total number of registered nurses in China had reached 5.63 million, and the number of registered nurses per 1,000 population had reached 4, with more than 80% nurses with college education. The overall quality of the nursing team has improved significantly.

In 2024, the on-site inspection of the national medical insurance fund flight inspection was officially launched.

In 2024, the on-site inspection of the national medical insurance fund flight inspection was officially launched in Henan today (May 11). The flight inspection adopts the mode of "national organization, cross-province and territorial cooperation", covering all provinces in China, and focuses on illegal use of medical insurance funds, fraudulent insurance, false drug purchase and other behaviors in medical institutions and designated retail pharmacies.

Ecological protection is getting more and more effective.

Shaanxi Changqing nature reserve once again photographed the wild giant panda "mother and child in the same frame" image.

Recently, the staff of Huayang Management and Protection Station in Changqing National Nature Reserve, Shaanxi Province, while sorting out the monitoring data of giant pandas and their habitats, found that infrared cameras deployed in the wild once again photographed several precious images of wild giant pandas "mother and child in the same frame".

This video was shot at an altitude of about 2000 meters. The giant panda mother is strong and walks in front with ease, and her cub is petite and lovely, closely following her mother. Ten minutes later, the figure of the "mother and son" appeared again at another point in the same ditch.

An infrared camera at an altitude of about 1,500 meters photographed another pair of pandas "mother and son". In this video, the panda cub is obviously smaller, and it is awkward to walk. In recent years, in Changqing National Nature Reserve, the population size of wild giant pandas has increased steadily, and infrared cameras have recorded more and more pictures of wild giant pandas "mother and child in the same frame".

Luoyang, Henan Province: More than 30,000 cliff swallows "settle down" in the Yellow River Wetland.

Recently, more than 30,000 cliff swallows flew to Luoyang, Henan Province, and built their nests in the Yellow River Wetland Reserve, which became a beautiful landscape.

On the sandy cliff of Baihe section of the Yellow River Wetland National Nature Reserve, there are many irregular circular nest-like caves. Tens of thousands of cliff swallows sometimes hover at low altitude, sometimes chase and play, and sometimes fly back with food. The scene is spectacular.

Cliff swallow belongs to passeriformes and Yanidae. At present, some cliff swallows have begun to lay eggs. The hatching time of the cliff swallow is short, and it usually takes 12 to 15 days to hatch. It is estimated that by the middle and late June, all the cliff swallows here will be out of the nest.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shenzhen, January 28th　Question: Business depends on joining, customers depend on buying and selling, and classes depend on fooling — — Demystifying the "routines" of some early education institutions

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Bai Yu

　　Without any training or qualification, you can join as long as you invest tens of thousands of yuan; By "purchasing" students through the enrollment agent, the advertising content is out of touch with the actual course; When enrolling students, they promised at will, and the contract was ambiguous. After paying the fees, they immediately "changed their faces".

　　Due to the strong demand, the early education institutions for 0-6 years old are experiencing explosive growth, among which there are many chaos. Some early education institutions rely on joining in business, buying and selling customers, and fooling in class. Parents often find themselves being "routine" after paying.

　　There are many traps in marketing "words" and enrollment "routines"

　　Recently, Ms. Kuang from Shenzhen was shopping with her 4-year-old daughter Lele (a pseudonym) when she was stopped by a "talent scout" holding a microphone and invited her children to participate in the free audition. Then they came to the "Shenzhen Times Huayu Culture Media Company Nanshan Branch" located in the sea world. After Lele was interviewed, a director praised Lele’s sense of lens, and said that there was only one place left for the two-day sea election to select 10 children, and he signed up for a two-year course of 23,800 yuan to train children in dance, piano and physique. He also promised that students can participate in film and television performances in the programs of two TV stations.

　　Ms. Kuang was moved and paid a deposit of several thousand yuan. Since then, the staff has been calling for reminders. Ms. Kuang recalled that the staff called it a "free audition" at that time, and found that the company had been complained by many parents. The previous parents said that there was no activity after studying for one year. So Ms. Kuang proposed to refund the deposit, but the staff refused on the grounds that the registration list had been handed in.

　　The reporter tweeted to contact the person in charge of the marketing department of Shenzhen Times Huayu Culture Media Company. The person in charge explained: "Parents have a misunderstanding about the film and television performance in the contract. The company organizes 1-3 activities every year, but whether it can be selected by TV stations depends on whether the children meet the requirements." At present, Shenzhen Consumers Association and Industrial and Commercial Bureau have been involved in investigating this matter.

　　Similar to this kind of free sea election training, it is not a case that empty promises refuse to be fulfilled. It is understood that the "words" and "routines" used in enrollment have become important contents for franchisees to train and teach franchisees.

　　On the grounds of wanting to invest in early education institutions, the reporter dialed the advertising telephone number of an early education institution called "Brain Potential Stimulation Class for 0-6 Years Old", which claims to have more than 130 branches in China. Manager Xie, the business manager, helped the reporter to analyze the 10 advantages of engaging in the early education industry, including no credit, no inventory, no after-sales, low cost, high profit, etc., and "no teacher qualification", and promised to help the reporter realize his dream of creating wealth in a short time with an initial fee of 50,000 yuan, and promised to provide "recruitment tips".

　　Open the part about "secrets of enrollment" in the Business Cooperation Manual, and recommend using the methods of consultation and coping with parents, and write impressively "Never tell parents ‘ No ’ " "The speed at which parents pay money is equal to the speed at which they are moved" and "Recommend packages at different prices according to parents’ class".

　　Shengyuan is freely promised by the buying and selling agent for signing multiple bills.

　　When you enroll your child in an early education institution, you may not know that the class has not started yet, and some tuition fees have been paid to the enrollment agent. According to insiders, it is an open secret of the early education industry to expand customers with the help of enrollment agents.

　　After referral, the reporter contacted an early education agent in Shanghai as a franchisee of early education institutions. The other party promised that "only 10,000 yuan will help you sell 400 course experience packages in two days, and ensure the conversion rate of more than 5%. If you fail to reach this amount, 10,000 yuan will be refunded." In other words, spending 10,000 yuan can attract at least 20 students. According to the annual tuition fee of at least 4,000 yuan per student, early education institutions can generate at least 80,000 yuan in return in two days. Therefore, the enrollment agent’s business is very hot, and the schedule has been scheduled for three months.

　　There are also franchise centers that help franchisees recruit students by collecting commissions. Manager Xie suggested that the "Brain Potential Stimulation Class for 0-6 Years Old" could help franchisees to expand customers and charge a commission of 10% of the tuition fee. Take a city in Shandong Province as an example, there are about 60,000 children aged 0-6 years old, among whom 12,000 parents have learned about the whole brain course, and 2,400 parents have participated in the experience, and 240 parents have signed up on the spot. Based on the tuition fee of 4,000 yuan per person, the total tuition fee is 960,000 yuan.

　　According to informed sources, because the enrollment agent or the marketing staff of early education institutions are not responsible for teaching, the only motivation is to sign more bills. Therefore, during the enrollment period, teachers’ qualifications will be fabricated, successful cases will be written, the teaching effect will be exaggerated, and many empty promises will be made to parents, which often leads to disputes.

　　"Empty Shell" Experts of Early Education in "Routine" Call for Strengthening Supervision

　　According to the data of "Research Report on the Operation Situation and Investment Strategy of Early Education Market in China from 2016 to 2022" published by China Industrial Information Network, the infant education market in China is in a period of rapid development, and the scale of early education market in 2017 is about 200 billion yuan.

　　It is understandable that early education institutions develop into chain and scale, but the industrialization development has not brought about the synchronous improvement of teaching quality. In addition to formal education brands, in recent years, some early education institutions that do not have educational qualifications have also emerged, wearing the cloak of early childhood education and engaging in the business of collecting money. There is a cost to expand customers, and marketing has to be paid, while the content of education is gradually empty. Educational ideas are patchwork, even completely contrary to the law of children’s growth, attracting investors under the guise of low or even zero franchise fees, and the quality of education is out of the question.

　　Sun Yunxiao, a researcher at China Youth Research Center and the chief expert of family education, pointed out that the Ministry of Education issued the Guide to Learning and Development for Children Aged 3-6, emphasizing that education should follow the law of children’s physical and mental development. He called for strengthening the supervision of the teaching content of early education institutions, so that early childhood education can return to educational values and ideals, and disorderly industrialization and "educational anxiety" from adults can let our children go.

　　Lu Qin, chief education expert of China Children’s Press and Publication Corporation, pointed out: "Parents should not panic in a large number of choices. The education department should correct the disorderly development of early childhood education, keep up with the pace of the times, and make the education we choose more in line with children’s nature."

From October 11th to 13th, a think tank meeting, which has always been known as the authority of China urban rail development, will be held in Shenzhen, "China Urban Rail Transit Owners’ Leaders Summit 2021" to help build a smart urban rail and a strong transportation country.

Taking this opportunity, as the organizer of this conference, Shenzhen Metro will also hold a TOD brand launch conference with the theme of "Arriving at Unlimited Possibility" on October 13th, sharing the pioneering experience of how to use the "track+property" model to continuously feed back the construction and operation of rail transit and build a three-dimensional, efficient and intensive urban ecological space.

Behind the TOD model, which has aroused heated discussion in the industry, there are exciting blueprints:

By the end of 2020, 29 cities in China have carried out TOD comprehensive development, with a total land reserve of nearly 50 million ㎡ and an income increase of about 17 billion yuan. According to the international experience, almost all prosperous areas have central cities as their main platforms, and a strong rail transit network is often their important infrastructure. For example, the rail transit and TOD layout extending in all directions in San Francisco Bay Area, new york Bay Area and Tokyo Bay Area are examples.

In contrast, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is still in the initial stage of TOD territory expansion in metropolitan area, but Shenzhen, the core city, has made a breakthrough from it, explaining the story of urban double engine with urban rail construction and TOD development mode.

Race with the Times: China Urban Rail Transit Towards the New Blue Ocean

As the saying goes, "If you want to be rich, build roads first".

The road is clear, and all industries are prosperous. From China’s first urban rail line, Beijing Metro Line 1, on October 1, 1969, the 8,449-kilometer urban rail transit line that has been put into operation in 49 cities now ranks first in the world (including 6,641 kilometers of subway lines); From being a hundred years behind (the world’s first urban rail was the London Metro, which was opened to traffic in 1863) to becoming a new national business card, the China urban rail has completed a leap-forward development at a speed that shocked the world.

Image source: bigemap map

This criss-crossing urban rail crossing mountains and seas is a symbol of urban roads in the new era, and it also carries the dreams of hundreds of millions of people in China, and embodies the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to go far away and reach infinite possibilities.

According to incomplete statistics, in 2020, the domestic urban rail network completed a total of 17.59 billion passenger trips, which is equivalent to carrying the total population of the earth more than twice. In the same year, the proportion of urban rail transit passenger traffic in the total public transport passenger traffic nationwide was 38.7%, up 4.1 percentage points year-on-year; Among them, the passenger traffic of urban rail in six cities, including Beishangguangshen Ningrong, accounts for at least half of the country.

Data source: China Urban Rail Association, calculated from the monthly passenger traffic data of central cities published by official website, Ministry of Communications.

Today, China’s economy continues to develop steadily, but the traffic congestion problem is becoming increasingly serious. Undoubtedly, the construction of urban rail transit has been strongly supported by national policies, and it has moved from a big urban rail country to a strong urban rail country.

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the development of urban rail transit was included in the plan development outline for the first time at the national level, and it was regarded as a major strategy to stimulate the sustainable development of the national economy, especially the economy of big cities.

In 2019, the country launched a new infrastructure strategy. Among the seven key infrastructure areas, the construction of "urban rail transit" is impressively listed;

In the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Draft Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the Long-term Target in 2035 also proposed that the mileage of urban rail transit in China will increase by 3,000 kilometers during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and it is estimated that the cumulative passenger traffic will exceed 100 billion passengers during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and the accumulated investment is expected to reach 1,818.8 billion yuan.

Even if the policy dividend is put aside, urban rail is still a transportation system that competes with the times and has strong endogenous development momentum.

First, from the demand side, even if China is stronger than first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, its urban rail density still lags far behind that of international metropolises.

Under the background of deepening urbanization, the formed urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas will further release the transportation needs such as logistics and people flow, followed by the continuous increase in the number of private cars, with traffic congestion as a typical urban disease. This means that in the foreseeable future, domestic urban rail transit construction still has a large room for growth.

Second, from the supply side, as of the end of 2020, the network planning of 61 cities nationwide has been approved and under construction, with a line length of 6,797.5 kilometers, accounting for 80% of the total line length currently in operation. Take Shenzhen as an example. According to the plan put forward by the Municipal Transportation Work Conference, by 2025, Shenzhen will build "640 kilometers of urban rail+220 kilometers of railway".

Source: Wind, CITIC Construction Investment

On the other hand, there are more than 100 cities in China that are planning rail transit, and more cities that meet the requirements for subway declaration still have no subways, which means that more supply reserve troops are ready to go. Therefore, it can almost be concluded that with the promotion of "urban integration", the national urban rail system will continue to gain development momentum.

Urban rail, which blooms everywhere, is changing the space-time layout of a city by means of point-to-line and line-to-network, and also broadening the road for the city to a better future.

The orderly operation of a modern city depends on public transportation, and urban rail transit is the first choice for public transportation. Further exploration, the aorta of domestic urban rail transit is the subway.

Source: China Urban Rail Transit Association, as of June 30, 2021.

As an important part of the urban public transportation system, if the basic function of making travel more convenient and faster is put aside, the construction and operation of the project will also promote the development of property and commerce along the surrounding areas, and often form a unique "subway economic belt".

After all, travel is not an end, but arrival.

Exploring the "city" in the city: TOD model empowers the diversified and efficient development of the city

"People come to cities to live, and people live in cities to live better." -Aristotle

China’s urban rail construction has entered the fast lane of speeding up. From a subway to rail transit in major cities all over the country, innovation is still going on, and China’s wisdom is creating the future. Then the soul torture is coming. Besides providing increasingly convenient and fast transportation, what kind of surprises will the urban rail bring to people’s lives?

Due to different personal preferences, the answers are bound to be varied. But the TOD project will be one of the popular answers, which represents people’s yearning for a better life in the era of urban rail transit.

What new species is TOD?

In the past, the development of domestic cities was mainly based on spatial expansion, but now the logic has changed to spatial optimization.

Take Shanghai, where the density of domestic urban rail is at the forefront, when the domestic TOD project has not been introduced, because the subway line construction has been spreading in various districts of Shanghai, the real estate is often developed wherever the rail is built, that is, the "subway house" in the usual sense. Although in this mode, Line 1 has driven Xinzhuang, Line 9 has driven Songjiang and Line 11 has driven Jiading … But this simple and rough development mode is obviously not a long-term solution for big cities with increasingly insufficient land space and increasingly congested cities, and new urban planning urgently needs a dose of "TOD medicine".

When it comes to TOD, I believe that the deepest impression of most people is "the subway is covered". In the ordinary urban rail depot, vehicles used to park in the open air. If a large concrete cover is added on it, then this "cover" is equivalent to re-creating a valuable building land. Under the cover, new properties are built on the cover, which is commonly known as "superstructure property (subway roof)". This creative development idea, on the one hand, solves the problems of land shortage and housing difficulties, on the other hand, realizes the property feeding back to the urban rail and ensures the sustainable development of the urban rail property.

Comparison of the effect of "building property"

It should be noted that the "superstructure" only reflects one aspect of the TOD project, not the whole picture. In the early years, the United States took the lead in proposing a new mode of urban development TOD: transit-oriented-development, that is, an urban development mode centered on public transportation hubs, and establishing a central square or city center with a radius of 400-800 meters. It is no exaggeration to say that the standard TOD is a "mini city center". You can stay in it for a long time, but you can always easily communicate with the outside world.

Therefore, the TOD concept project is by no means equivalent to a subway house. It is not a single residential/commercial area built on the urban rail, nor a simple combination of various formats, but a fusion of life scenes: office, business, residence and other public buildings and landscape environments are integrated into one project, and people can enjoy a suitable street network pattern, work and living space.

Image source: Shenzhen Railway Real Estate

How is the excellent TOD practiced?

In the Shinjuku subway area of Tokyo, there are 17 rail lines gathering here, with 3.64 million people entering and leaving the gate/day, and there are 178 subway exits, the number of which is staggering. It has long been certified by Guinness World Records as the subway station with the largest number of users in the world.

In order to strengthen the link between the station and the surrounding commercial facilities, the developer upgraded the whole area into a more diversified "international exchange city". For example, in the aspect of transfer planning, the seamless connection of underground station, station business, above-ground station and above-ground business has been achieved; In terms of staying experience, more green nodes such as green terraces are added to "embellish" it.

It is not only the newly planned administrative and commercial center in Tokyo, but also a commercial district where department stores and commercial streets gather, and there are many famous enterprise headquarters, which makes the purchasing power of the huge floating population and the empowerment of the city have been qualitatively improved.

Looking back to China, the TOD project has a longer cycle than ordinary property development projects. According to the 3-4 year cycle, the number of follow-up plans, investment demand and business income of the sector may be fed back during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. In addition, many late-developing cities, such as Guiyang, Nanchang and Lanzhou, are still in the initial stage of rail transit construction, and the lines have not yet been networked. The primary and secondary linkage of land business and TOD project planning have not yet been carried out due to the scale of rail transit. However, in the long run, with more and more urban rail transit plans approved, the market prospect of TOD project development is very broad.

In recent years, many mainland cities have also taken the lead in emerging a number of high-quality TOD projects.

Shanghai’s largest transportation hub, Dahongqiao, is home to airports, high-speed rail, urban rail and expressway. The Vanke Sky City project, which is entrenched here, draws lessons from the Japanese TOD model. Around Xuying Road Station of Line 17, the core of planning is the concept of 15-minute life circle mentioned in Shanghai 2035.

At the moment when the subway construction is in full swing, the TOD exploration road of Shenzhen Railway Real Estate, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shenzhen Railway Group, also has many remarkable points.

Innovating "Track+Property" Mode and Practicing TOD Development Concept

In the eyes of the industry, TOD requires developers’ overall consideration ability and comprehensive coordination ability because it involves many stakeholders and the design scheme is complex. At present, there are few enterprises that have successfully implemented TDO mode in China, and Shenzhen Railway Real Estate, a subsidiary of Shenzhen Railway Group, is one of the few leading explorers.

The essence of the "track+property" development model of Shenzhen Railway Real Estate Co., Ltd. is the synchronous planning, synchronous design and synchronous construction of superstructure (Shenzhen Railway Real Estate Co., Ltd.) and subway line construction (Shenzhen Railway Construction Co., Ltd.), and provides financial support for the sustainable development of urban rail transit through the development of subway superstructure.

Image source: Shenzhen Railway Real Estate

Perhaps it is also due to the deep coupling with the parent company Shenzhen Metro Group in business collaboration. Shenzhen Railway Real Estate Co., Ltd., which covers two core businesses of property development and hub, has won the top three of the "Top Ten Comprehensive Strength of Shenzhen Real Estate Development Industry" for five consecutive years, and achieved sales of over 10 billion yuan for six consecutive years. As of September, 2021, Shenzhen Railway Property Co., Ltd. has obtained the comprehensive development right of 16 superstructure projects along the track, with a total development scale of 11.07 million ㎡, of which the built delivery area is about 3.9556 million ㎡, the construction area is about 5.44 million ㎡, and the construction area is about 1.666 million ㎡.

Source: Shenzhen Railway Real Estate.

The major TOD projects under Shenzhen Railway Real Estate Co., Ltd. have been completed one after another, which actually reflects the new changes in the development model of TOD in recent years.

First, from "single station independent development" to "district overall planning, station-city integration"

Take the Qianhai International Hub Project of Shenzhen Railway as an example. The planned hub and superstructure projects of this project have a total land area of 20 hectares and a total construction area of about 2.159 million ㎡. Upon completion, it is estimated that the total passenger flow will reach 750,000.

The planning of the project skillfully adopts the design concept of "integration of stations and cities". From the overall planning, Qianhai Hub connects Guangdong and Hong Kong with five lines, and the three-dimensional public transportation is seamlessly connected with the high-end urban complex, so as to build an intensive and three-dimensional 24-hour dynamic community based on Shenzhen Qianhai and radiating the Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong, shape the image of an international modern city window, and form the landmark and regional core of Qianhai District.

In terms of traffic design, on the premise of ensuring efficient transfer of internal pedestrian traffic, it is also connected with surrounding buildings or plots through underground, ground and second-floor pedestrian systems to realize fast and convenient pedestrian contact between the project and the surrounding areas.

Finally, the property and hub implement the concept of "integration" in the whole process of the project through integrated design management, planning, construction and operation.

In the future, in such a comprehensive community with mixed functions, the subway is carrying dreams to shuttle day and night. On the one hand, there are endless trains, on the other hand, there are bustling commercial and office areas, and on the other hand, it is a peaceful and quiet livable place.

Schematic diagram of station-city integration of "Shenzhen Railway Qianhai Transportation Hub"

Second, the transformation from "spatial planning" to "functional planning, spatial planning and integrated design"

The Jin Shang Garden of the subway, jointly presented by two state-owned enterprises, Shenzhen Railway Group and Zhenye Group, is seamlessly connected with Liuyue Station of Metro Line 3, and is a large-scale complex covering residential, apartment, commercial and sports parks.

The project innovatively combines the two values of "subway" and "park", and is adjacent to a large sports park in functional planning, including tennis courts, basketball courts, circular jogging tracks and other facilities; In space planning, brand businesses such as Boxma Xiansheng, China Film International Cinema, Starbucks and Decathlon are gathered to build a metropolis experience.

Third, the transformation from "space design around the site" to "characteristic scene creation" serving people’s life, travel and work needs.

The Shenzhen Railway Reading Mountain Garden Project can be said to have left a rich and colorful stroke for the construction of TOD characteristic scenes of Shenzhen Railway Real Estate. The project is positioned as an ecological zone of universities, a subway metropolis and an elite quality residential area. It is a high-grade elite quality community integrating housing, schools and supporting businesses. Because it is adjacent to well-known universities such as Peking University, Tsinghua and south university of science and technology of china, it has successfully created a characteristic scene of a humanistic university with mountains.

Fourth, change from "development and construction" to "comprehensive operation"

As the first masterpiece of urban high-end residential buildings created by Shenzhen Railway Property, Shenzhen Railway Yifu Project is a 750,000 ㎡ humanistic and ecological complex integrating high-end residential buildings, colorful businesses, sports parks and nine-year education facilities. From the beginning of the design, the project was based on the thinking of comprehensive operation, instead of relying too much on one subway station, it was built on four subway stations: Antuo Mountain, Shenkang, Qiaocheng North and Shenyun. The Antuo Mountain area is connected with Xiangmi Lake and OCT, and it is expected to become a new sample of urban mountain residence.

Schematic diagram of Shenzhen Tieyi Mansion

From "Qianhai International Hub Center" to "Shenzhen Railway House", it is a brand-new exploration and breakthrough again and again for the younger Shenzhen Railway home buyers in the young cities. Relying on the deep accumulation of Shenzhen Railway Group for more than 12 years, Shenzhen Railway Real Estate will continue to deepen the TOD model and build a more anticipated "track+property" map.

Of course, beyond the transformation, we need more persistence. Many TOD classic concepts, such as people-centered, efficient land opening and efficient accessibility, have always run through the long journey of Shenzhen Railway to help residents on the urban rail reach infinite possibilities.

China Quality News Network (Zhang Yang) Recently, China Association of Automobile Manufacturers announced that 15 group standards, such as "Code for the Construction of Shared Substations for Electric Passenger Cars Part I: General Provisions", have been compiled according to the prescribed procedures of "Administrative Measures for the Revision of Standards of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (Trial Edition)". It was audited by China Automobile Industry Association and officially released on December 20th, 2021. The release of this series of group standards will better promote the development of the electric vehicle industry.

The picture is from the website of China Automobile Industry Association.

The research and formulation of this series of standards lasted for nearly two years, and the relevant units and industry experts conducted many discussions and conducted extensive research work, which was strongly supported by relevant automobile companies, power battery manufacturers and other units, and obtained a large number of constructive suggestions and test data, ensuring the quality of standard preparation. The publication of this series of group standards not only specifies the key core components, technical requirements and general processes of the shared power exchange station for electric passenger cars, but also classifies, standardizes and requires the quick exchange device, communication protocol, locking mechanism, data management, test rules and safety protection.

According to the China Automobile Association, the power exchange mode of electric vehicles not only meets the requirements of promoting the innovation of electric vehicle models, but also solves the difficult problems in the popularization of electric vehicles, bringing new choices and experiences for users’ green and smart travel. Therefore, the publication of the series of group standards of "Code for the Construction of Shared Substations for Electric Passenger Cars" can better promote the development of the electric vehicle industry. The release of this series of group standards will give full play to the characteristics of strong flexibility and wide participation of group standards, and continuously and widely accept the opinions and suggestions fed back by industry units through various channels during the implementation process, and revise them in time to better serve the promotion and application of power exchange mode.

In 2020, the "Government Work Report" included the construction of power exchange station in the scope of new infrastructure construction for the first time, and the policy began to encourage the application of power exchange mode. Since then, more and more mainstream car companies have begun to join the camp of power exchange mode. Among them, Weilai Automobile, Beiqi New Energy, SAIC, Geely Automobile, Guangzhou Automobile Group, etc. have all introduced models of power-changing mode.

However, there is a gap between the vehicle technology and battery standards of various enterprises, and there is a lack of unified industry standards, so there are also great differences in the construction standards of power exchange stations, which leads to many difficulties in sharing power exchange stations.

With the publication and promotion of the series of group standards of "Code for the Construction of Shared Substation for Electric Passenger Cars", the shared substation will gather various power exchange requirements of different brands and models, integrate and unify the scattered power exchange stations, and exert the potential of a single substation to a greater extent without changing the total number of constructions.

On-site photo

1905 movie network news On October 29th, the animated film held its premiere conference in Beijing. As the first animated film co-produced by China and Germany, the film will be released in China on November 8th. On the day of the event, Lei Yuhan, Minister of the German Embassy in China, Fu Ruoqing, Vice Chairman and General Manager of China Film Co., Ltd. and other guests attended.

Reinhard Klose, Director of Pet League

Pet League tells the story that stray dog Roger and abandoned robot Bob lead abandoned pets to defeat Frankstone, the ruler of the future city who tries to replace human beings with robots, and restore the peace of the future city. Lei Yuhan, Minister of the German Embassy in China, expressed his wishes for the release of the film and hoped that the co-production projects between China and Germany would become more colorful in the future.

Fu Ruoqing said in his speech that "Pet Alliance" is an important achievement of animation literature and art exchanges between China and Germany, and he hoped that the film would be loved by the audience after its release. According to Song Weiwei, executive deputy general manager of China Film Animation Industry Co., Ltd., the film producer, Pet Alliance is initiated and controlled by the Chinese side, aiming at international distribution. It is expected to be sold by the end of December this year and will be released in many countries and regions from January to May next year.

Lei Yuhan, Minister of German Embassy in China

As an international co-production project, director Reinhard Klose mentioned in an interview that his creative space is very large, and the advice given by his partner in China is to tell the story naturally according to his own ideas, which makes him feel particularly happy to have such cooperation. Speaking of the animated characters who have devoted themselves to hard work, the director said that they are equally fond of each character, and even the villains in the contiguous film have a cute feeling.

Pet League, as a creative animation by China, is directed by a German. Klose said that the ultimate goal of this film is the international market. Compared with its previous work, the German flavor of Pet League is not so strong, but it incorporates the hidden lines of robots and artificial intelligence that I am interested in: "Artificial intelligence is a very important clue in the movie, and of course there are environmental problems. We chose this expression when we wrote the story script. "

Producer of Pet Alliance Song Weiwei

According to reports, "Pet Alliance" takes five years from the project development, and it takes three years from the start of shooting. In an exclusive interview, director Klose said that he was shocked by the rapid progress of the project: "The number of staff involved in this film is three times that of a European animated film. For me, it is really incredible that I need to coordinate the staff, overcome the barriers between cultures, and be able to make this film within three years. But time is not important. What is important is that the staff of this film put all their energy into it. "

The staff of Pet Alliance are all over the world, and in China, there are also staff from Shenyang, Suzhou and Beijing. Director Klose said that this is really a great challenge for him. At the busiest time, I may have to dock 20 teams. China Film Co., Ltd. and China Film Animation have also given considerable support to the film, from the 3D modeling of the film to the design of the scene, they all have their input.

In addition to this animated film co-produced by China and Germany, China Film Animation also co-produced Hailong with New Zealand on the theme of the Maritime Silk Road. With Malaysia, he co-produced the Shadow King and other works that incorporate the elements of shadow play, and will meet the audience one by one in the future. Pet League will be officially released on November 8th.

Maoxian People’s Hospital held a ceremony to pay homage to the teacher, and the doctors in this hospital presented Qiang Hong to the "Master" of jianyang city People’s Hospital. Photo courtesy of jianyang city People’s Hospital


Deng Zhihui (first from right), an ophthalmologist in jianyang city People’s Hospital, instructs doctors in Dazhu County People’s Hospital. Photo courtesy of jianyang city People’s Hospital


Zhang Hongmin (neutral), a doctor from Suining First People’s Hospital, followed up patients with hypertension in Sancha Village, Tonghua Township, Li County. Photo courtesy of Suining First People’s Hospital


The counterpart support doctors of Sichuan Orthopedic Hospital examined the people in Songpan County. Photo courtesy of Provincial Orthopedic Hospital

　　focus

　　On February 2nd, a ceremony was held in Maoxian People’s Hospital, where 15 medical staff drank wine to five doctors who came to support jianyang city People’s Hospital. Five masters also presented professional books to the disciples, put on stethoscopes for them, and told them to constantly improve their ability to serve patients in their studies.

　　The ability construction of health talents is the key to cure diseases for the masses. On December 14th last year, the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission innovatively implemented the "mentoring" project of medical and health counterpart support in poverty-stricken areas, aiming at transferring knowledge, helping institutions and bringing apprentices, and building a willing, capable and supportive local talent team for poverty-stricken areas, which is a new focus of health and poverty alleviation in our province.

　　Medical institutions at all levels acted quickly. At the beginning of the new year, 9 medical staff from the Provincial Orthopedic Hospital went to Xuanhan County and Songpan County, 10 experts from Panzhihua Central Hospital came to Muli County, and 50 medical staff from Neijiang City went to 19 medical institutions in 17 poverty-stricken counties … Teams came to the recipient medical institutions to help build health talents in poverty-stricken areas.

　　A

　　Teacher and apprentice

　　Create qualified local doctors

　　On January 8th, Zhang Hongmin, an orthopedic surgeon of Suining First People’s Hospital, came to Tonghua Township Health Center in Lixian County on the first day, and signed a "mentoring" agreement with the hospital, and also formulated the teaching and village doctor training plan for this year’s health center. "In addition to relieving the pain of local people, it is more important to train qualified local doctors so that they can be independent in the future."

　　On January 17th, Zhou Xuebing from Taoping Town came to Tonghua Township Health Center. The fourth toe of his left foot was red, swollen and painful for 4 days, and an abscess under the nail was formed in the affected area. Zhang Hongmin took Yu Fan, a disciple, to remove Zhou Xuebing’s toenails after local anesthesia, and instructed Yu Fan to dress the wound. "After many instructions from the teacher, I can now complete the nail removal operation myself." Yu Fan is very excited.

　　On January 12th, Ren Zhen (pseudonym) became the first local beneficiary of laparoscopic tubal ligation in Danba County People’s Hospital. She was operated by Kang Liping, the attending physician of Chengdu Sixth People’s Hospital who supported Danba County. Many local women of childbearing age choose tubal ligation for contraception, which causes great trauma and slow wound recovery. Kang Liping thought of using laparoscopic ligation, which not only reduces the pain of patients, shortens the hospitalization days, but also reduces the use of antibiotics. She learned that the hospital has laparoscopic surgical instruments, and the members of the department also have the basis to study laparoscopy, so she organized the doctors of the department to learn the relevant knowledge of laparoscopic surgery. Ren Zhen’s operation was very smooth, which also allowed local doctors to experience the operation process "zero distance". "I benefited a lot and gained a lot."

　　On March 6th, Tan Cuixia, Tang Hao and Luo Yang, members of the medical team of Chengdu First People’s Hospital in Leibo County, came to Wujiao Village and Temen Village for a free clinic, together with their apprentices. They diagnosed diseases, measured blood sugar, performed B-ultrasound for local people, and carried out traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment such as moxibustion and massage. Tan Cuixia guided his apprentice Shi Xiaomin to operate. After three days of free clinic, the disciples learned medical skills from the teacher.

　　B

　　Treat an emergency

　　The patients here need us.

　　From the city to the poverty-stricken areas, the counterpart support team members are thinking about how to leave their medical experience, pass on their skills to their apprentices, and improve the level of the aided medical institutions as soon as possible.

　　This year’s Spring Festival, the Fifth People’s Hospital of Chengdu supported the captain of the medical team of sertar county Hospital to stay in sertar county Hospital with team member Yao Zuoyi. "This kind of Spring Festival is more memorable."

　　On New Year’s Eve, after rounds, they prepare a reunion dinner with the local doctors on duty and jump in the pot farm with the local people. While greeting each other, a patient with a broken metacarpal bone was taken to the hospital, and Yao Zuoyi immediately examined and treated the patient. During the Spring Festival, they treated several emergency patients, such as acute pancreatitis and full-scale burns, and felt more and more that there were limited medical conditions and a lack of doctors, and there were still many things to be done. What the two doctors said most in video communication with their families was, "The patients here need us."

　　On the morning of March 16th, Hu Zhipu and two local apprentices made rounds in the maternity ward of Derong County Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center, and explained the reasons for the patient’s treatment plan to the apprentices. As the attending physician of Qingyang District Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center in Chengdu, Hu Zhipu has been in Derong County for more than a year, and only goes home on major festivals. "I think of this as another home." Hu Zhipu also contacted the caring team in Chengdu to raise common medicines and clothes for the poor people in Tibetan areas. On the weekend, she and the medical team visited the village to carry out free clinics. "Although the clothes we sent are not the latest and our technology is not the best, we must send love." Once, she suffered from acute attack of cholecystitis caused by stone incarceration. At that time, there were many patients in the hospital who needed emergency surgery. She unplugged the infusion needle and joined the medical team.

　　C

　　teach

　　Innovate the new path of talent training in poverty-stricken areas

　　"The’ mentoring’ project will innovate the training method of health talents in poverty-stricken areas and will supplement the existing talent training plan." Relevant persons of the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission said that this assistance action has established a stable pairing relationship, and implemented mentoring, remote diagnosis and treatment guidance, and remote teaching, so as to strive that by 2020, local medical and health personnel in poverty-stricken areas can meet the medical and health service needs of local people.

　　"What the masses are most worried about is the medical skills of doctors. The’ mentoring’ project will play a good role in promoting talents through measures such as mentoring." The relevant person in charge of the Health and Family Planning Bureau of Enyang District, Bazhong City said.

　　The "mentoring" project, which "disseminates" knowledge and skills, adopts clinical training, process teaching and special training to improve the four professional qualities of local talents at county and township levels in a relatively short period of time, such as academic qualifications, professional titles, practicing capital and job skills. "Helping" means helping institutions and disciplines, and adopting the methods of sinking the technical team, sinking the discipline team and sinking the management team, etc., so as to promote the state and county level institutions and central health centers to reach the standard and grade, and the disciplines are developed. "Bringing" means bringing individuals and teams, and adopting the methods of mentoring, remote diagnosis and treatment, quality review, etc., so that the help objects can grow into talents as soon as possible.

　　In order to stop going through the motions, the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission has set a clear goal for the "mentoring" project. Every year, 350 general practitioners will be transferred to jobs and 7,000 qualified village doctors will be trained. By 2020, the goal of "one township, one general practitioner" and "one village, one doctor" will be realized. In principle, there should be at least one belt and three for medical institutions, at least one belt and two for women and children’s institutions, at least one belt and two for disease control and supervision institutions, and at least one belt and two for central health centers to ensure the coverage of major departments (majors) and personnel within three years; Focus on cultivating the ability of diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, identification and referral of acute and critical diseases, and monitoring and disposal of infectious diseases. (Reporter Shi Xiaohong, Xu Hong)

　　

Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance on Printing and Distributing Guiding Opinions of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents Sui Cai Gui Zi [2019] No.2 Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance on Printing and Distributing Guiding Opinions of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents: All municipal units, district finance bureaus, Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center and various government procurement agencies: In order to further standardize the preparation of government procurement documents, improve the efficiency in the use of financial funds, safeguard the national and social public interests and protect the legitimate rights and interests of government procurement parties, combined with the actual situation of our city, our bureau has formulated the Guangzhou Municipal Government. It is issued to you, please follow it. If you encounter any problems in the implementation, please feedback to our bureau (Government Procurement Supervision Office) in time. Guangzhou Municipal Finance Bureau March 14, 2019 Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Document Compilation Guidance In order to further standardize the preparation of government procurement documents, improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, safeguard the public interests of the state and society, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of government procurement parties, According to the laws and regulations such as People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law, Regulations for the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law, Measures for the Administration of Tendering and Bidding of Government Procurement Goods and Services, Measures for the Administration of Non-tendering Methods of Government Procurement, Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Information Announcement and Measures for the Query and Complaint of Government Procurement, this guidance is formulated in combination with the actual situation of our city: 1. General requirements for compiling procurement documents (1) Procurement documents are in accordance with the approved annual government procurement budget items.The content should be legal, standardized and complete, and the expression should be clear, accurate and unambiguous. The purchaser shall not raise the standard for luxury procurement without authorization. (two) the procurement documents should accurately define the attributes and categories of procurement items, and the selection of evaluation experts should match the procurement items. (three) the procurement documents must be clear and detailed about the procurement requirements, the contents and requirements of the quotation, the bid evaluation and transaction standards, and the acceptance criteria. (four) the government to provide public services to the public procurement projects, should solicit the opinions of the public on the procurement needs, if necessary, should solicit the opinions of relevant suppliers and experts on the procurement needs. For procurement projects with a procurement budget of more than 10 million yuan and complicated technology, the purchaser shall organize experts or entrust professional institutions to demonstrate the procurement requirements. The experts are professionals from non-systems and units, and the publicity time shall not be less than 3 days. (5) The procurement documents shall list the procurement budget amount (maximum price), but no minimum price shall be set. (6) Where a bidder is required to submit a bid bond for a procurement project, the bid bond shall not exceed 2% of the budgeted amount of the procurement project; Where there is a performance bond, the amount shall not exceed 10% of the total contract price; If there is a quality deposit, the amount shall not exceed 5% of the total contract price, and the period shall not exceed the quality guarantee period. If the performance bond has been set for the procurement project, the quality bond shall not be set at the same time. (seven) the reorganization of procurement projects, in principle, shall not improve the qualifications or other evaluation criteria.Second, scientifically and reasonably determine the procurement demand (1) The procurement demand shall meet the technical, service and safety requirements stipulated by laws and regulations and government procurement policies. The purchaser shall conduct market research on the market technology or service level, supply and price of the subject matter of procurement, scientifically and reasonably determine the procurement demand according to the investigation and asset allocation standards, and calculate the price. Procurement requirements should be complete and clear. Its contents include: the functions or objectives to be achieved by the procurement target, and the requirements to be met in order to implement the government procurement policy; Relevant national standards, industry standards, local standards or other standards and specifications to be implemented; Quality, safety, technical specifications and physical characteristics to be met; The number of procurement targets, the time and place of delivery or implementation of procurement projects; Acceptance criteria of the subject matter, other technologies and services, etc.; And the service standards, deadlines, efficiency and other requirements to be met. (2) The procurement demand shall not be expressed in ambiguous language such as "well-known", "first-line", "same grade", "domestic brand" and "international brand". (3) For procurement projects using the comprehensive scoring method, the technical and service requirements in the procurement documents shall not be directed at specific suppliers or specific products, and at least three suppliers shall pass the qualification examination or compliance examination.If different bidders offering the same brand products participate in the bidding under the same contract, it shall be counted as a bidding supplier. (four) the site survey shall not be regarded as a substantive requirement in the procurement requirements. (5) The purchaser shall not require to change the evaluation results by testing the samples or inspecting the suppliers after the evaluation, nor shall he put forward any unreasonable requirements such as passing the trial as a condition for signing the contract. Iii. Main contents of procurement documents (1) Unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations, procurement documents shall generally include five parts: "Instructions for preparing and submitting procurement response documents, project technical specifications and service requirements, evaluation methods and standards, general and special terms of procurement contracts, and relevant formats to be submitted". 1. The specific qualification conditions of suppliers, the main configuration of the project or the technical requirements shall be put forward by the purchaser, and the procurement agency may be entrusted to propose amendments to the legality and rationality of the procurement documents, or experts may be entrusted to demonstrate or publicly consult the opinions of suppliers. If it is illegal or tendentious, the purchaser shall correct it. 2. The conditions set in the procurement documents should be related to the technical management characteristics and actual needs of the project itself, and the after-sales service should be related to the procurement project and should not exceed the service scope of the procurement project.3. The scale conditions such as the registered capital, total assets, operating income, employees, profits and tax payment of the supplier, as well as specific matters related to the supplier’s equity structure, operating years, financial indicators, business scope of the business license, and contract performance with a specific amount shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements. 4. Relevant qualification licenses, certification certificates or awards that restrict the scale of enterprises in the application conditions shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements, except as otherwise provided by laws, regulations and rules. 5. Barriers to market access shall not be set or disguised by requiring suppliers to set up branches or other conditions that limit the ownership, organization and location of suppliers, except as otherwise provided by laws, regulations and rules. 6. Bidders shall not be treated differently or discriminately by taking the authorization, commitment, certificate and endorsement of manufacturers other than imported goods as qualification requirements. 7. The compulsory qualifications, qualifications and certification scope of non-state related functional institutions shall not be used as qualification conditions. The license, identification, qualification, qualification, certification, catalogue, etc. that has been explicitly cancelled in the State Council or is not compulsory by the state administrative organs shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements. 8. The procurement documents shall require the purchaser or procurement agency to inquire about the supplier’s credit records. According to the website "Credit China" at the time of review (www.creditchina.gov.cn), China government procurement network (www.ccgp.gov.cn) inquired about the subject’s credit record information, and refused to participate in government procurement activities according to law for subjects who were included in serious dishonesty in areas such as untrustworthy executors, taxation, government procurement, environmental protection and intellectual property rights. If the query results do not show that there is a record of dishonesty, it is deemed that no bad credit record was found during the review. (3) The clauses requiring the supplier to make substantive response in the compliance review shall be clearly indicated with eye-catching signs such as "★" before the clauses; Anything that is not marked is regarded as an immaterial response clause. Those marked with "★" must fully meet the indicators, and should be listed in the List of Substantive Responses in a centralized and unified way. Suppliers should respond one by one, and the judges should check and confirm them one by one. Non-substantive technical requirements and commercial terms may stipulate the maximum range and maximum number of allowable negative deviations, as well as the methods and scoring standards for adjusting these deviations. (IV) Evaluation factors and standards 1. The setting of evaluation factors should be related to the quality of goods and services provided by bidders, which can include bid quotation, technical or service level, performance ability, after-sales service, etc. The qualifications of suppliers shall not be listed as a scoring factor. The evaluation factors shall be specified in the tender documents, and the requirements for suppliers’ performance and related staffing shall be adapted to the procurement requirements. Taking performance or related staffing requirements as a scoring factor,A list of similar projects completed in recent years should be compiled, and the number of years and amount should be clearly refined; Prepare a list of management and technical personnel, and the specific personnel should be quantified and detailed. 2. The evaluation factors should be detailed and quantified. Generally speaking, it is not appropriate to use expressions such as "excellent", "good", "medium" and "general" which have no clear judgment criteria and are easy to cause ambiguity, and correspond to the corresponding business, technical (service) conditions and procurement requirements. Where there are intervals for business, technical (service) conditions and procurement demand indicators, the evaluation factors shall be quantified to the corresponding intervals, and different scores corresponding to each interval shall be set. 3. Technical indicators should be common and universal, and can be set according to national mandatory standards, and no specific patent, trademark, name, design, product or manufacturer can be specified or disguised. 4. Do not discriminate or discriminate against potential suppliers with unreasonable special authorization terms. If it is really necessary to set up special authorization such as manufacturers or distributors, the reasons shall be explained in detail in the procurement documents, and the score setting shall not exceed 5% of the total comprehensive score, and shall not be set as a qualification condition. 5. The performance and awards of a specific administrative region or a specific industry shall not be used as bonus points, and the scale conditions such as the registered capital, total assets, business scope, operating income, employees, profits and tax payment of bidders shall not be used as evaluation factors, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations.6. In principle, the price score should be set for projects that adopt the comprehensive scoring method. The price of the project that implements the national unified pricing standard and adopts fixed price procurement is not listed as the evaluation factor. If the price cannot be determined in similar projects such as agreement supply, the price score may not be set. If the comprehensive evaluation method is adopted, the price score shall be calculated by the low price priority method, and the highest and lowest quotations shall not be removed in the bid evaluation process. The proportion of the price score of goods items to the total score shall not be less than 30%; The price score of service items shall not be less than 10% of the total score. If the government information system purchases goods, the price score shall account for 30% of the total score; For purchasing services, the price score shall account for 10% of the total score. 7. For the project with comprehensive scoring method, the commercial score shall not be higher than the technical score, the project experience score shall not exceed 25% of the total commercial score, and the score of on-site demonstration (including providing samples) shall not exceed 15% of the total score, and the qualifications unrelated to the project shall not be used as scoring factors. The factors of business evaluation generally include the personnel qualification, operation status, credit standing, performance and performance ability of the supplier. Technical review factors generally include the response to the tender documents, project implementation capacity, quality control, safeguard measures, project implementation plan or delivery effectiveness, scientificity and rigor. 8. For non-single product procurement projects, the purchaser shall reasonably determine the core products according to the technical composition of the procurement project, product price proportion and other factors.And specify it in the tender documents. The number of core products shall not exceed 3 in principle. (5) Generally, purchasers and procurement agencies shall not require suppliers to provide samples. If the purchaser really needs the supplier to provide samples, it shall clearly stipulate the standards and requirements for sample making, whether it is necessary to submit relevant test reports with the samples, the evaluation methods and evaluation standards of the samples in the tender documents. If it is necessary to submit the test report with the sample, it shall also specify the requirements and test contents of the testing organization. The tender documents shall state that the samples provided by the winning bidder will be kept and sealed in accordance with the regulations, and will be used as a reference for performance acceptance. (six) the purchaser or procurement agency shall, according to the implementation requirements of the procurement project, specify in the procurement documents whether to accept the consortium bid. If it is not specified, the consortium bid shall not be rejected. If a consortium bids, it must provide a consortium agreement signed by all parties. A consortium composed of units of the same major shall determine the qualification level according to the units with the same lower qualification level. Suppliers who have participated in the consortium may no longer be the bidders of the same procurement project alone, nor may they form another consortium with others to participate in the bidding of the same procurement project. (seven) after the start of the evaluation activities, all the contents stipulated in the procurement documents shall not be modified, adjusted and supplemented without authorization, especially the evaluation methods, evaluation procedures, bid-winning criteria and substantive terms. Competitive negotiation documents and quotations must be made public to all suppliers, and internal bidding or bidding only to the evaluation Committee is not allowed.According to the negotiation situation, the negotiating team can modify and improve the procurement requirements and negotiation points in turn, and the negotiation should be conducted in the order of commercial and technical conditions first and then price. If the negotiating team does not make substantial changes to the negotiation documents to increase new demands, the latter round of quotation shall not be higher than or equal to the previous round of quotation. (8) The procurement response is invalid under any of the following circumstances: 1. The supplier does not meet the conditions stipulated in Article 22 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law; 2. The procurement response document is not stamped or signed as required by the procurement document; 3. The supplier does not meet the qualification conditions; 4. The procurement response documents provide false materials; 5. The procurement response document does not fully meet the substantive terms or indicators marked with "★" in the procurement document; 6. The supplier’s quotation is uncertain or exceeds the procurement budget (maximum price) listed in the procurement documents; 7. The supplier of the consortium failed to submit the agreement signed by all parties; 8. The supplier fails to pay the bid bond as required in the procurement documents; 9. During the evaluation, the supplier failed to submit the clarification, explanation, correction or change the substantive content of the procurement response document signed by the authorized representative as required by the bid evaluation committee; 10. Suppliers exert influence on purchasers, procurement agencies, bid evaluation committees and their staff, which hinders fairness and justice;11 laws, regulations, rules and regulations belong to other circumstances in which the response is invalid. When the purchaser or procurement agency conducts qualification examination and the review committee conducts compliance examination, it shall inform the supplier and explain the reasons if it finds that the supplier has substantially failed to respond to the procurement documents. (9) Where procurement is conducted by means of bidding, the purchaser may make necessary clarifications or amendments to the issued bidding documents, pre-qualification documents and invitation to bid, but shall not change the procurement target and qualification conditions. If it is really necessary to change the procurement target and qualification conditions, the tender announcement shall be re-issued. (ten) the number of winning bidders (clinchers) is recommended strictly according to the number specified in the procurement documents. If the quotation of the second successful bidder (clinch a deal) is more than 20% higher than that of the first successful bidder (clinch a deal), only one successful bidder (clinch a deal) is recommended. The first successful bidder (clinch a deal) candidate shall not give up the qualification of winning a bid (clinch a deal) at will without justifiable reasons. If the candidate who wins the bid (clinches a deal) abandons the qualification of winning the bid (clinches a deal), the purchaser can sort the list of candidates who win the bid (clinches a deal) recommended by the review report, determine the next candidate as the winning bidder (clinches a deal), or re-launch government procurement activities. Iv. procurement documents should reflect policy functions (1) government procurement purchases domestic goods, projects and services in principle. If the purchaser really needs to purchase imported products, it needs to be reported to the financial department at the same level for examination and approval. After approval, it needs to indicate in the procurement information announcement and procurement documents that "with the consent of the government procurement management department,Purchasing domestic products or imported products that are not restricted by national laws, regulations and policies. " The technical requirements of procurement documents shall not exclude domestic product suppliers, and the final procurement of domestic products or imported products shall be evaluated by the judges. (two) the implementation of the procurement of energy-saving products, environmental protection products, should be based on the list of items and certification issued by the relevant state departments to implement government priority procurement and compulsory procurement. For energy-saving products that are subject to compulsory procurement, energy-saving requirements should be regarded as substantive response indicators, and no longer enjoy preferential evaluation. (3) Except for the items specially purchased for small and medium-sized enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises and prison enterprises shall be clearly given corresponding price deduction or evaluation bonus points in the procurement documents. When purchasing services, government agencies and institutions can give priority to purchasing services from vocational training institutions for the disabled or centralized employment institutions for the mentally disabled. V. Procurement Contract The procurement contract is an indispensable part of the procurement document. The terms of the contract shall clearly stipulate the rights and obligations of the buyer and the seller, and shall correspond to the procurement documents and bidding (response) documents one by one to ensure the implementation of the contract. VI. Release of Government Procurement Information (1) The announcement of government procurement information shall be legal, true, fully open and consistent in content. The government procurement system of the online service hall of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance and the Guangzhou Municipal Government procurement platform are the designated information publishing platforms in Guangzhou.The announcement of government procurement information shall be released to the public through the above platforms respectively. (2) Inviting tenders and other prequalification announcements, and the time for submitting prequalification application documents shall not be less than 5 working days from the date of announcement; The time for submitting the prequalification application documents for the prequalification announcement of government and social capital cooperation projects shall not be less than 15 working days from the date of announcement. The procurement process shall be carried out in strict accordance with the statutory time nodes, and shall not be advanced or postponed at will. (three) the project subject to public bidding shall not be less than 20 days from the date when the tender documents are issued to the deadline when the bidders submit their tender documents; For competitive negotiation projects, it shall not be less than 3 working days from the date when competitive negotiation documents are issued to the deadline when suppliers submit their first response documents; For the inquiry project, it shall not be less than 5 working days (excluding online bidding) from the date when the inquiry document is issued to the deadline when the supplier submits the response document; For competitive negotiation projects, it shall not be less than 10 days from the date when competitive negotiation documents are issued to the deadline when suppliers submit their first response documents. The procurement process shall be carried out in strict accordance with the statutory time nodes, and shall not be advanced or postponed at will. (four) the tender documents and competitive consultation documents shall be provided for no less than 5 working days from the date of information announcement. Except the tender documents and competitive negotiation documents, the procurement documents shall be provided for a period from the date of information announcement to the day before the deadline for suppliers to submit response documents. (5)If the purchaser or procurement agency makes necessary clarification or modification on the issued bidding documents, prequalification documents, competitive negotiation documents and competitive negotiation documents in which suppliers are invited to participate by announcement, it shall issue a correction announcement in the original announcement media and notify all potential suppliers who have obtained the procurement documents. If the clarification or modification may affect the preparation of bidding documents, prequalification application documents and response documents, a correction notice shall be issued at least 15 days before the deadline for bidding, at least 3 days before the deadline for submitting prequalification application documents, or 3 working days before the deadline for submitting the first response documents, and all potential suppliers who have obtained the procurement documents shall be notified; If it is less than the above time, the deadline for submitting bid documents, prequalification application documents and response documents shall be postponed. VII. Guidelines for the Relief of Supplier’s Rights (1) The procurement documents shall specify the ways of supplier’s inquiry, the way of receiving the inquiry letter, the contact department, contact telephone number and mailing address, etc. Procurement documents should indicate that the financial department at the same level accepts complaints according to the budget level of the purchaser. (2) The purchaser and the government procurement agency should pay attention to handling the reports and accusations against illegal acts in the preparation of procurement documents, do a good job in explanation and coordination, and guide suppliers to report to the auditing, supervision or financial departments at the same level of the purchaser according to law. VIII. Supervision and Inspection (1)Buyers and government procurement agencies in this Municipality shall prepare procurement documents and handle procurement matters in accordance with the requirements of the Guiding Opinions on the Preparation of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents. (two) the government procurement supervision department may, according to the needs, inspect the procurement documents prepared and used by the purchaser and the government procurement agency from time to time, and make the inspection public or informed. (three) by the units and individuals to report, accuse, complain and the inspection of the government procurement supervision department, it is found that the purchaser and the government procurement agency have not prepared the procurement documents according to the regulations, and shall be ordered to make corrections; Refuses to correct, by the government procurement supervision and management departments in accordance with the law; If the procurement documents violate the law and cause losses, the parties concerned shall bear legal responsibilities. IX. Supplementary Provisions This opinion shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years. Disclosure method: voluntary disclosure

Cctv newsOn August 20th, News Network and other columns reported that China’s high-level opening to the outside world was progressing steadily and international economic and trade cooperation was fruitful.

Shanghai Lingang New Area has initially formed an institutional open system.

Lingang New Area of China Pilot Free Trade Zone celebrated its fifth anniversary on August 20th. In the past five years, Lingang New Area has adhered to the international economic and trade rules on elevation standards,The institutional opening system of "five freedoms and one convenience" was initially established.

On August 20th, 44 key projects in Lingang New Area started. In the past five years, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society in Lingang New Area has grown at an average annual rate of over 30%.

In the past five years, Lingang New Area has adhered to the core of system innovation, and accelerated its bold exploration in the areas of investment freedom, trade freedom, capital freedom, transportation freedom, personnel employment freedom and fast information communication. Up to now, there have been 138 cases of breakthrough institutional innovation in Lingang New Area, of which 70 are the first in China. The regional GDP grew at an average annual rate of 19.8%, the actual amount of foreign direct investment increased at an average annual rate of 45.3%, and the import and export volume increased at an average annual rate of 37.5%. The reform and innovation tasks specified in the Master Plan of Lingang New Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone have been basically completed, and more than 330 policies have been issued.

Ministry of Commerce of China: The trade volume between China and Africa reached US$ 282.1 billion in 2023.

The 2024 China-Africa Cooperation Forum Summit will be held in Beijing from September 4th to 6th. At the press conference of the State Council Information Office on August 20th, the relevant person in charge introduced that in recent years, the scale of China-Africa trade has hit record highs. In 2023, the trade volume between China and Africa reached US$ 282.1 billion, an increase of nearly 11% compared with that in 2021, setting a new historical peak for the second consecutive year.

According to the relevant person in charge, as the first three-year plan of China-Africa Cooperation Vision 2035, China and Africa have jointly implemented the "Nine Projects" since 2021. At present, all the aid and development cooperation projects to Africa under the "Nine Projects" have been implemented, and China-Africa investment cooperation has grown steadily.

Tang Wenhong, Assistant Minister of Commerce of China, said that by the end of 2023, China’s stock of direct investment in Africa exceeded 40 billion US dollars, making it one of the most important sources of foreign investment in Africa. In the past three years, enterprises in China have created more than 1.1 million local jobs, and made important contributions to increasing local tax revenue and earning foreign exchange through export.

According to the relevant person in charge, financial institutions and enterprises in China adhere to market principles and international rules to carry out investment and financing cooperation with Africa, fully respect the wishes of African countries and consider their actual needs. China has never attached any political conditions, so it is widely welcomed by Africa.

Shen Xiang, director of the west asia and africa Department of the Ministry of Commerce of China, said that the China government has always adhered to the true concept of sincerity and the correct concept of justice and interests to carry out cooperation with Africa, and actively helped Africa alleviate the debt repayment pressure through multilateral and bilateral channels. Under the multilateral framework of the G-20 Debt Relief Initiative, China has actively participated in the handling of individual debts of Zambia and other countries, and played an active role in the Debt Committee, which has facilitated countries to reach debt relief plans.

Xu Dandan, a CCTV reporter from the General Station, said that the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce of China introduced that China has maintained its position as Africa’s largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, and a number of infrastructure and manufacturing projects have achieved results one by one. China also sent more than 500 agricultural experts to Africa and trained nearly 9,000 agricultural talents, which strongly supported the process of agricultural modernization in Africa. It is expected that this summit will better realize China-Africa development linkage and achievement sharing.

General Administration of Customs: In the first seven months of this year, the scale of China-Vietnam foreign trade increased by over 20%.

The General Administration of Customs recently announced that in the first seven months of this year, China imported and exported 1.03 trillion yuan to Vietnam, a year-on-year increase of 24.1%. Among them, exports were 647.8 billion yuan, up by 25.5%; Imports reached 382.9 billion yuan, up by 21.7%.

"Chongqing-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Map Scheduled Train" was successfully launched.

On the morning of August 20th, the first "Chongqing-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Map Scheduled Train" was successfully launched.

The first scheduled train of Chongqing-Shenzhen-Hong Kong is loaded with auto parts, electronic products and other goods. It will arrive in Yantian Port Area of Shenzhen within 2 days, then transfer to Kwai Tsing Port Area of Hong Kong, put on an international liner and send it to Europe, Japan and Southeast Asia.

The opening and operation of "Chongqing-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Map Scheduled Train" has added another new channel for the goods in Chengdu-Chongqing area to go to sea, and the economic circle of the twin cities in Chengdu-Chongqing area has a new connection with Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

The spring sun is just right,Might as well exercise more!

Lack of exercise,Can lead to endocrine disorders.endorphinDecreased secretion (with analgesic and relaxing effects),Cortisol(related to anxiety) increased secretion.Sedentary causes poor blood circulation.In turn, the brain is deprived of oxygen, which damages brain function and causes muscle soreness and stiffness in the neck, shoulders and waist.Lack of outdoor light,SerotoninThe level of neurotransmitter (responsible for regulating emotions) decreases, which induces depression and anxiety; daymelatoninSecretion can not be effectively inhibited, making people feel sleepy, while melatonin secretion is insufficient at night, which can not induce sleep normally.

In the past few days, influenza has been raging in many places, and its epidemic intensity is significantly higher than that in the same period of last year. Among them, the 0-4 and 25-59 age groups account for the highest proportion. The National Health and Family Planning Commission recently released the latest version of the influenza diagnosis and treatment plan to clarify the timing of anti-influenza virus treatment. Antiviral treatment within 48 hours of onset can reduce influenza complications, and severe patients over 48 hours can still benefit from antiviral treatment.