BEIJING, May 16 (Xinhua) Title: Guqin producer in Guangxi farmhouse: Going to Taiwan Province to bring his craft back to his hometown.

　　Author Liu Juncong Huang Lijie

　　In a field manor in Liujiang District, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province, firewood for cooking by the fireside is sizzling. At this time, Wei Xing held a brush and skillfully painted the guqin blank with "big paint" over and over again. This is a natural paint made from plants, and only the traditional guqin production will go through this important process step.

　　Born in 1985, Wei Xing is a guqin producer who has been studying guqin production for more than three years. She studied guzheng in the Conservatory of Music at the university, and never imagined that she would get involved with the guqin one day and become the inheritor of the production skills of this ancient musical instrument.

　　In the 2008 Olympic Games, an ethereal guqin piece "The Legacy of Taikoo" echoed over the "Bird’s Nest" Stadium, attracting the attention of the whole world, including Wei Xing, who just graduated from college. "At that time, I was fascinated by its unique timbre. Before the song of the Olympic Games was played, almost no one knew guqin, and many people would mistake guqin for guzheng, so it was very difficult to learn it. " Wei Xing said.

　　As a last resort, Wei Xing at that time could only teach himself to play guqin with the help of relevant textbooks. With the rapid development of playing skills, Wei Xing became more and more fond of this ancient instrument. In 2015, while visiting relatives in Taiwan Province, Wei Xing met Lin Lizheng, a well-known local guqin producer. This coincidence made guqin completely change Wei Xing’s life.

　　"At that time, I wanted to worship Master Lin as a teacher and learn the production process of Guqin. But master Lin watched a girl film of mine, but he didn’t agree anyway. In the end, it was a long time before the master reluctantly accepted me as an apprentice. After I really got started, I discovered that guqin production is not an easy task. " Wei Xing said.

　　Wei Xing said that the production of guqin should strictly follow the tradition and the process is complicated. Just the process of painting surface polishing needs to be polished step by step and repeatedly by hand. "The key point of this process is not to use force, but to polish it gently. Brothers and sisters joked that they should’ not eat for three days’ before starting polishing, so the intensity is just right. " Weixing laughed.

　　The tedious and boring production process, coupled with the master’s high-standard production requirements, made this girl who had left her hometown once think of giving up. However, an extremely harsh rebuke from the master made Wei Xing’s psychological defense completely collapse.

　　"At that time, I immediately wanted to pack my bags and go home. But then I calmed down and thought about it carefully. If I don’t learn this skill, then this instrument is very likely to be lost in the future. " With the comfort of brothers and sisters, Wei Xing picked up the carving knife again. "Learning to make guqin is also tempering and practicing, which has taught me meditation." She said.

　　Three years later, Wei Xing bid farewell to his master and classmates, and returned to his hometown successfully. Wei Xing, who had a "garden dream" since childhood, rented a farmhouse quadrangle in the suburbs of Liuzhou and engaged in guqin production in a beautiful and secluded environment every day. She said that it takes one to two years to make each guqin. At present, she has completed a number of customized guqin works, and the price ranges from 10,000 yuan.

　　It is understood that the history of guqin can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, and it has a history of at least 3,000 years. Its timbre is low and its aftertaste is long. As a musical instrument with high cultural status in ancient China, Guqin has been a bridge for many scholars to exchange ideas since ancient times, and it is known as "scholars never withdraw their harps and instruments without reason".

　　After years of silence, Guqin has once again attracted the attention and love of China people, and has gradually become one of the teaching subjects in major music colleges in recent two years. "The domestic environment is slowly getting better, and more and more people are beginning to learn about this ancient musical instrument from me. I am glad to see that it has not been forgotten." Wei Xing said.

　　At present, Wei Xing has also opened guqin playing classes for adults and teenagers, so that more people can feel the charm of the voice of the ages. "Everyone likes it very much, and I will try my best to teach them playing skills. I don’t want this instrument to be lost in our generation." Wei Xing said. (End)

　　　 The 68th Golden Globe Awards Ceremony of American Film and Television was held on January 16th, local time, and [Movie Network] broadcast the awards live with pictures and videos. The big-name filmmakers of the Golden Globe Awards gathered together in Starlight Glimmer on the red carpet. Most of the actresses on the red carpet chose retro-styled shiny clothes. Whether it is tube top, sloping shoulders, open back or high split, shiny beads and broken diamonds are essential eye-catching dresses. Although the male stars are all dressed in black and gray suits, it’s really a lively show that Robert Pattinson, Justin Bieber, "New Spider-Man" Andrew Garfield and their "friends" Jesse Eisenberg and other popular shota are handsome and challenging mature uncles such as "Iron Man" Robert Downey Jr., "Batman" Christian Bale and "Pirate Captain" Johnny Depp.

The delicate retro school of nude colors is extremely attractive.

Black stars dazzling retro school

The bold retro school of "red with green"

Sweet and greasy zhengtai PK beard uncle

More red carpet photos on the next page!

　　CCTV News:According to the message of "Dongguan CDC" WeChat WeChat official account, at 0: 00-18: 00 on October 16th, there were 5 new cases of asymptomatic infection in Dongguan (3 cases in Humen Town and 2 cases in houjie town), of which 4 cases were found in centralized isolation and 1 case was found in the middle risk area. The situation is as follows:

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1 (found in centralized isolation):Female, 31 years old, lives in Shajiao Community, Humen Town. 0— on October 13th; Close contacts who report positive cases at 12 o’clock. On October 7, 11 and 12, the nucleic acid test results of the new coronavirus were negative. On October 13th, he was transported to the designated hospital in COVID-19 as an accompanying person in a closed loop. On October 15th, he was found to be positive for Covid-19 nucleic acid. After further examination and expert consultation, he was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19.

　　Asymptomatic Infected Person 2 (found in centralized isolation):Male, 40 years old, lives in Ludong Community, Humen Town. 0— on October 14th; Close contacts who reported positive cases at 18: 00. October 8 — On the 10th, 12th and 14th, the nucleic acid test results of the new coronavirus were all negative. On October 14th, it was brought into control, and Covid-19 nucleic acid was detected positive during centralized isolation.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 3 (found by screening in middle risk area):Female, 58 years old, lives in Shajiao Community, Humen Town. On October 6 and 14, the nucleic acid test results of the new coronavirus were negative. On October 15th, the initial screening result was positive for Covid-19 nucleic acid, and then it was positive for Covid-19 nucleic acid by the municipal CDC.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 4 (found in centralized isolation):Female, 15 years old, lives in Baotun Community, houjie town. 0— on October 14th; Close contacts who reported positive cases at 18: 00. On October 10, 13 and 14, the nucleic acid test results of the new coronavirus were negative. October 10th — On the 12th, I made many trips between Dongguan and other cities. On October 14th, it was brought into control, and Covid-19 nucleic acid was detected positive during centralized isolation.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 5 (found in centralized isolation):Female, 46 years old, lives in Baotang Community, houjie town, and works in a factory in Xiabian Community, houjie town. October 14th, 18— Close contacts who report positive cases at 24: 00. On October 9, 11, 13 and 14, the nucleic acid test results of the new coronavirus were negative. On October 15th, it was brought into control, and Covid-19 nucleic acid was detected positive during centralized isolation.

　　Asymptomatic infection 2— 5 cases have been closed-loop transported to COVID-19 designated hospital for isolation treatment. After further examination and expert consultation, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons in COVID-19.

　　In order to eliminate the risk of epidemic spread, if citizens have been to the following places in the following time, please immediately take the initiative to report to the community, work unit or hotel where they live, and cooperate with health management measures such as medical isolation observation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection. If you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, hypoesthesia, nasal congestion, runny nose, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea, please go to the fever clinic in time.

　　The places and investigation periods involved are as follows:

　　Humen Town:

　　1. No.30, Lane 11, Xinwei, Ludong Community (near Lane 6 of Xinwei Paifang), October 10th — October 14th.

　　2. No.8 Qingba Road, Shajiao Community, October 11th — October fifteenth.

　　3. Yuegou Fresh Shopping Mall (the lawn next to Xiaoxiang Courtyard Hunan Restaurant, No.36 East Shajiao Community Road), October 10th — 7: 00 on October 12th & mdash; 8:00。

　　4. Nucleic acid spot of basketball court in Qingba Village, Shajiao Community, October 14th — 11: 00 on October 11:00— 11:30。

　　5. Qing Ba Road booth (near Vienna Hotel), October 12, 21:28— 21:32。

　　Houjie town:

　　1. Century Gemini Business Mansion (Block A, Zone A, No.1 North Ring Road), October 11th — October 14th; Among them, the hotel lobby jubilant convenience store chain, October 12, 14:17— 14:21。

　　2. No.8, South 17th Lane, Baoping Road, October 13th — October fifteenth.

　　3. Zhaofeng Leather Co., Ltd. (next to Fujia Department Store on Guantai Road), October 13th — October fifteenth.

　　4. Dachuan Dyeing Studio (Santun Comprehensive Wholesale Market on Central Avenue), October 11th, 16:30— 17:28。

　　5. Xinyu Cake Shop (Room 101, No.303, North Ring Road, Liaoxia), October 11th, 17:28— 18:40。

　　6. Xiang E Fruit (No.10, Dongming Road Commercial Street, Commercial Street), October 12, 21:30— 21:43。

　　7. Sinopec Houjie Chongkou Gas Station (No.103 Housha Road), October 12, 22:41— 22:42。

　　8. Zheng Ji Chaoshan rice rolls (Houjiedian) (Room 103, No.135, Santun Industrial Avenue), October 13th, 0:00— 1:44。

　　9. Happy Family Convenience Store (No.135, Santun Industrial Avenue), October 13th at 1:44— 1:48。

　　10. Yunfu Stone Mill rice rolls (Baotang Store) (Room 108, No.620 Houjie Section, Guantai Road), October 13th, 7:30— 7:40。

　　11. Sampling point of nucleic acid in Xiabian Community, 2nd Ring Road of Kangxi, October 13th, 18:15— 18:30。

　　12. Baotang Life Convenience Store (No.2, Nanshi Lane, Baoping Road), October 13th at 22:20— 22:21。

　　13. Wanda Meiyijia (No.0026, wanda plaza, No.6 Kangle North Road, Baotun Community), October 14th, 4:31— 4:32。

　　At present, the epidemic situation in China is sporadic, frequent and local. The epidemic situation in the surrounding cities is severe and complicated, which coincides with the peak of return after the National Day, frequent personnel turnover, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control is not optimistic. The general public are requested to consciously abide by the relevant regulations on epidemic prevention and control, firmly establish the consciousness that "everyone is the first responsible person for their own health", wear masks scientifically, wash their hands frequently, ventilate frequently, and keep a social distance. When entering public places, we should consciously abide by various epidemic prevention and control measures such as temperature measurement, wearing masks, scanning place codes, and checking travel cards, and actively participate in nucleic acid testing organized by the village (community) and unit.

　　According to the relevant requirements of epidemic prevention and control:

　　2. Advocating the "three-day, three-inspection" of nucleic acids for people coming (returning) from other cities (except the above-mentioned areas).

　　Three inspections in three days: complete three nucleic acid tests within three days (with an interval of 24 hours), and do a good job of self-health monitoring. Do not gather, visit houses or go to crowded places within seven days, and strictly do personal protection when going out.

　　3. Promote "landing inspection"

　　Passengers are required to take the plane, high-speed rail, train, inter-provincial long-distance passenger bus, inter-provincial passenger ship and other means of transportation with negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours.

　　Promote "landing inspection". In accordance with the principle of "taking and leaving voluntarily and free of charge, without restricting the flow", the inter-provincial migrants will take nucleic acid samples as soon as they arrive at their destinations. According to the requirements, complete the nucleic acid test in time, and incorporate the nucleic acid test results into the health code, so as to facilitate the masses to inquire about the test results.

　　4. Please pay close attention to the development of the epidemic situation, and avoid going to medium and high-risk areas and epidemic-related areas if it is not necessary.

　　Did not complete the whole vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine, to take the initiative to the designated inoculation point vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine. If you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (smell), nasal congestion, runny nose, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea, do a good job of personal protection, avoid taking public transport, and go to the fever clinic of the nearest medical institution in time.

Swarovski Polaroid Repair Shampoo, Conditioner and Runner Set.

Olive curly hair moisturizing dynamic elastin.

Denise olive essential oil nourishing shampoo.

Swarovski professional repair glossy hair care cream.

West Solicitation Order: If you are also a shopkeeper who takes Taobao as a career, and you feel that your products or business philosophy are different and willing to share with you, then you are the protagonist of our Taoxiu platform. If you are a buyer who is obsessed with Taobao, you will be flustered if you don’t do it for a day. You have countless experiences about online shopping and want to share them with your sisters and sisters. You are also welcome to come to our Taoxiu platform and show your different style … The exclusive hotlines for shopkeepers and buyers are: 028-86969298 and 86969527.

The first online shopping was fooled.

Perhaps most people will be hit by some "network and reality" more or less when they start to go to Taobao, and Zhang Peng is no exception. In 2005, Zhang Peng, who tried online shopping for the first time, still remembers the failure brought by a hairdo that practiced haircut.

Because I am a hairdresser by profession, I will inevitably add some hairdressing products from time to time. At that time, Zhang Peng began to try to buy some things he needed at work on Taobao. "I spent more than 200 yuan to buy a model head on Taobao to practice hair cutting. I saw that the owner wrote 100% real hair, and the price was cheaper than that in the store. I bought it without hesitation." But when things come to hand, Zhang Peng was a little scared. "When I got it, I found that it was not 100% real hair at all, more than half of it was real hair, and the rest were all artificial fiber fake hair to pretend."

The feeling of being fooled surged up. Zhang Peng immediately contacted the seller and asked for a return, but the other party gave a variety of excuses, and Zhang Penglai was required to bear the freight. Zhang Peng said angrily, "The first time I encountered such a thing, it was simply a blow, and I suddenly lost confidence in online shopping."

Online shopping again to regain confidence

After the first failure, Zhang Peng didn’t go online shopping for about a year. However, when I open my own shop, I am busy with work and many things, and I often can’t leave, so the purchase of hairdressing supplies consumed in the shop becomes a problem. It happened that Zhang Peng had a friend who was a Taobao maniac, and he often saw that he was very happy to buy on Taobao, and the things he basically bought were very good. Zhang Peng once again became interested in Taobao. "I saw that what others bought was good, so I thought, maybe I don’t have enough experience, and there are so many sellers, there will be conscientious sellers after all."

With the mentality of taking a chance, Zhang Peng started online shopping again. "Although I have rekindled my interest in Taobao, I am still very cautious. After all, the first lesson is too profound." This time, Zhang Peng no longer just looked at the price, pictures and descriptions of the goods blindly, but also talked with the shopkeeper about the products to judge the authenticity of the goods. Sure enough, the success rate of the things he bought later increased every time, and he regained his confidence in Taobao.

Accumulate experience to save time and money.

Shopping on Taobao is an absolute good way to save time and money, and it is the same for Zhang Peng. "I need this way of shopping, I can buy things without going out to the mall, and I can shop around." Zhang Peng mentioned that he was able to buy good things later, which had a lot to do with his accumulated Taobao shopping experience. It was worthwhile for him to be cautious from the original lessons.

Seeing that he has bought goods with guaranteed quality every time, Zhang Pengquan owes it to his own experience. Speaking of this, he is gushing. "Generally, when I look at a product, I will call the merchant. First, chat, because when chatting, you will feel that the shopkeeper is professional or unprofessional. Some shopkeepers don’t even know what brand of shampoo they sell. Do you dare to buy his goods? " Zhang Peng stressed, "In fact, I don’t like some big shops very much, because for me, what I need is speed and accuracy. Some big shops are customer service staff to answer your questions and submit orders." And Zhang Peng himself prefers some slightly smaller shops, which generally don’t press the goods, and the service attitude is good. The most important thing is that the owner communicates directly with himself, so that it is guaranteed to buy, and his heart is also more comfortable.

Go up and down for fun when you are free.

Not long ago, Zhang Peng opened a new studio of its own. Although it is not big, the business is good, and it is busy late almost every day. It can be said that work and life are full of flavor. "Work has never been idle, so Taobao has never stopped over the years. Once I have time, I will go to Taobao to pay attention to some new shops and find some good and cheap goods. " Zhang Peng said that although he doesn’t buy these goods every day, many customers feel good after using them every time, and he often buys them for customers to share with them.

Recently, Zhang Peng began to find some sellers in Chengdu on Taobao. "After seeing several shops in Chengdu, you can get the goods directly, which is absolutely guaranteed in quality, more convenient and more reassuring. After all, you can see the real thing yourself without express delivery, which also saves a sum of money." In addition to buying some hairdressing products, Zhang Peng also buys some daily necessities and clothes on Taobao. After seeing the real thing in the shopping mall, she will try the size before buying it on Taobao. He also feels that Taobao has brought convenience to him, and he has also found the pleasure of shopping on Taobao.

　　Author: Professor Wang Kuancheng from Peking University. Chen Chunhua,Researcher, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Institute of Thought, Supreme Leader of Peking University, New Era Yin jun

　　In recent years, the "new individual economy" has entered the public eye and gained extensive attention. Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 13 departments jointly issued the Opinions on Supporting the Healthy Development of New Business Forms and Models, Activating the Consumer Market and Promoting the Employment Expansion, which mentioned for the first time "encouraging the development of new individual economy and opening up new space for consumption and employment" to help the new economy and new business forms develop further. The new individual economy is an innovative combination of "internet plus individual economy". Compared with the traditional individual economy, it has great innovations in technology, mode, market and employment. Under the situation of epidemic normalization prevention and control, the new individual economy is not only a response to economic recovery, but also an important way to "ensure six guarantees and six stabilities", enhance economic development momentum and stimulate market innovation vitality. Therefore, we should further increase policy support for the new individual economy, improve relevant laws and regulations, create a good atmosphere for mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and inject greater vitality and power into the high-quality economic development of China.

　　Where is the new individual economy "new"

　　At present, the new individual economy is in a period of vigorous development, which has not only spawned various new economic formats and new business models, but also greatly changed the original market structure, market demand and employment methods, showing many "new" characteristics.

　　New technology: the development opportunity in the digital age. The primary feature of new individual economy is "internet plus", which has the characteristics of digital economy at first. The use of digital technology is the basic attribute of the new individual economy. The traditional logic of individual economy development is the logic of competition, that is, it is either one or the other, and the individual economy succeeds by winning limited opponents around it. In the digital age, the development logic of the new individual economy has changed. Everything is interconnected and interdependent, and the new individual economy has been facing a dynamic, complex and rapidly changing environment. The practitioners of the new individual economy cannot cope with environmental changes and promote development by their own strength, so they need to develop together with ecological partners, that is, follow the symbiotic logic to achieve symbiosis, sharing and common prosperity.

　　The new "mode": the manifestation of mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The new individual economy has moved the traditional individual economy to the Internet, and its business model has changed from the original "individual economy to consumers" to "Internet platform+individual economy to consumers". The biggest feature of the new individual economy business model is the empowerment of Internet platforms, which include both social media platforms and various e-commerce platforms. These Internet platforms have huge online traffic. With the empowerment of the platform, every individual industrial and commercial household can apply to become a new individual economic practitioner and become a virtual shop owner based on the platform, which can quickly reach all kinds of consumers, quickly gain consumers’ cognition, shorten consumers’ decision-making time, and extremely reduce the transaction and communication costs between the supply and demand sides, thus realizing fast transactions. In addition, with the support of big data technology, the platform can also provide more customized market and consumer information for new individual economic practitioners, help new individual economic practitioners to better understand the market and consumer needs, and provide consumers with more personalized products and services to enhance their business performance.

　　New Market: A Great Opportunity for Economic Recovery. The traditional individual economy is mainly aimed at the offline market, and most of them are oriented to local areas. The new individual economy relies on the Internet platform, not only for the traditional offline market, but also for the internet of everything and the infinitely vast online market. The consumers who serve are no longer limited to one street, one lane, one city and one town, but for the whole country and even the whole world. Therefore, great changes have taken place in both market structure and market demand, which also provides an incomparably broad platform and opportunity for the development of new individual economy. At the same time, the rapid development and convenience of the new individual economy have also cultivated new consumption habits in the market. Online consumption and online office have become the first choice of more and more consumers.

　　New employment: an important guarantee for stable employment. The innovation of the new individual economy is that it has broken through the "company+employee" model of the traditional individual economy and changed into a new model of "platform+individual". For example, entrepreneurs in the new individual economy have realized a new mode of self-employment with the help of various resources on the platform. For the employees of the new individual economy, this model also gives them higher autonomy, and they can work without time and space restrictions, and they can freely choose their employers and working hours, thus attracting the attention of many employees, especially young employees. In addition, as a link between new individual economic practitioners and resources, the platform has also spawned many new ways of employment. Since the outbreak of the epidemic in COVID-19, many jobs have been greatly impacted, but the employment of the new individual economy has soared against the trend, which has contributed an important force to stabilizing employment and boosting the economy.

　　How better?Promote the healthy development of new individual economy

　　Implement the policy of "combination boxing" and increase support for the new individual economy. The first is to further reduce the entry threshold, start-up cost and operating cost of the new individual economy, especially the platform use service fee and financing cost of the new individual economy. The government can guide financial institutions to provide more favorable and convenient financing policies for the new individual economy, or give the new individual economy corresponding entrepreneurial subsidies or interest-free loans. At the same time, it can issue industry guidance on the benefit distribution of Internet platforms, guide Internet platform enterprises to reduce the platform service fees of practitioners, and attract more individual operators to start businesses online.

　　The second is to create a social atmosphere that supports the development of new individual economy. For example, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments officially released a new professional directory to the society, including "blockchain engineering technicians" and "Internet marketers", and added formal jobs such as "live salesmen", "e-commerce anchors" and "online celebrity with goods" under the occupation of "Internet marketers"; The Ministry of Education classifies the opening of online stores as "self-employment" and the bloggers and e-sports workers in WeChat official account as "freelancing". For another example, some areas have formulated targeted support policies for the new individual economy by establishing and improving relevant statistical monitoring systems, including policies such as deferring or exempting social security fees for new individual economy practitioners, or extending the existing employment policies and entrepreneurship support policies for the real economy to the new individual economy to support the development of the new individual economy.

　　Due to the rapid development of the new individual economy, many new formats and new models will emerge in practice. At the policy support level, we should adhere to the development concept of keeping pace with the times, formulate relevant measures according to the characteristics of the new individual economy, provide better services for the new individual economy with "Internet+government services", or provide more high-quality public products for the new individual economy with platform enterprises. In addition, in policy making, we should reserve enough flexible space for the innovation and entrepreneurship of the new individual economy, and we should not bind the hands and feet of the new individual economy to expand its operations and innovate ways.

　　We will speed up the improvement of the system of laws and regulations and effectively protect the rights of all kinds of subjects. First, we should improve the laws and regulations to protect the rights of new self-employed workers, especially the policies on labor rights protection, salary and welfare, and social security for flexible employees, and explore the rights protection and social security policies to adapt to cross-platform and multi-employer flexible employment, so as to relieve the worries of new self-employed workers. Especially in terms of employment, training, rights protection and other policy standards and institutional norms, we should be as consistent as possible with the practitioners of the traditional individual economy, and pay attention to ensuring the rest rights and occupational safety of the new individual economy practitioners.

　　Secondly, scientifically formulate the supervision system of the industry to protect the legitimate rights of consumers. Cooperate with industry associations and platform enterprises to formulate industry standards. In addition, it is necessary to formulate the management measures for the new individual economy, and make it clear in terms of business varieties, rights protection mechanism, honest management and after-sales service to protect consumers’ legitimate rights.

　　Carry forward entrepreneurship and create a good atmosphere for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. Carrying forward the entrepreneurial spirit is the fundamental measure to promote the long-term development of the new individual economy from the perspective of the healthy development of the new individual economy. It is necessary to carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit of patriotism, innovation, honesty, courage to shoulder social responsibilities and expand international horizons in society, oppose the impetuous atmosphere of pursuing short and quick, and create a good atmosphere for mass entrepreneurship and innovation.

　　It is necessary to guide new individual economic practitioners to pay attention to the trend of national strategic development and technological progress, make good use of policies, conform to the trend, and realize the same frequency resonance between individuals and national economic and social development. It is necessary to guide new individual economic practitioners to break the inertia of thinking, maintain the attitude of lifelong learning, be explorers, organizers and leaders of innovation and development, and be brave in promoting production innovation, technological innovation, market innovation and management innovation. It is necessary to guide the new individual economic practitioners to be honest and law-abiding, enhance the awareness of the rule of law, the spirit of contract, and the concept of keeping contracts, and set an example of honesty and law-abiding. To guide the new individual economic practitioners to shoulder social responsibilities, in the process of economic and social development, in the struggle to prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic, and play an important role in the work of "six guarantees and six stabilities". Finally, we should guide the new individual economic practitioners to broaden their international horizons, seize the opportunity of opening up to the outside world, and achieve greater achievements on the global stage.

On June 3rd, CCTV Comprehensive Channel of the Central Radio and Television General Station launched a large-scale cultural series "Ancient Rhyme and New Sounds" Dragon Boat Festival program, which commemorated the poet Qu Yuan with a strong humanistic color and praised his ardent feelings for home and country and noble character. Based on Chinese’s careful observation of nature, we should observe the midsummer Dragon Boat Festival to get rid of summer heat and epidemic prevention, pray for well-being, get close to green mountains and green waters and enjoy the summer scenery. We also "live" with cultural relics, and creatively interpret precious cultural relics stories such as Qu Zixing’s Yin Tu by Chen Hongshou in the Ming Dynasty, Golden Dragon Walking in the Tang Dynasty, Jinming Pool’s Bid Map by Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Children’s Fight Sketch by Jin Tingbiao in the Qing Dynasty, so as to trace back to the roots of the nation and build up cultural self-confidence.

First, art outlines Qu Yuan’s pure heart and promotes patriotism.In the Tang poetry, it is said that "the festival is divided into the Dragon Boat Festival, and it is rumored to be Qu Yuan through the ages." Chinese remembered Qu Yuan from generation to generation and linked the Dragon Boat Festival with him, which shows people’s deep affection for him. The opening of the Dragon Boat Festival program "Canglang Journey" is based on Qu Yuan’s work "Chuci Fisherman" during his exile in northern Han Dynasty, praising Qu Yuan’s noble ambition and unswerving feelings of home and country. Through the clever use of visual technology, the scene of Qu Yuan’s singing on the banks of the river is artistically presented, creating a rich scene of surging water and rising sun on the banks of the river in Chu, showing Qu Yuan’s childlike heart as surging as surging waves and his noble character as clear and bright as the sky. The program is ingenious, introducing cultural relics as a carrier, and excavating the deep meaning of Qu Yuan, the embodiment of patriotism depicted in cultural relics through interviews between hosts and experts. The cultural relics involved include Qu Zi Xing Yin Tu by Chen Hongshou in Ming Dynasty and Qu Yuan Tu by modern Fu Baoshi. Guided by precious cultural relics, combined with careful creation and interviews with rich knowledge points, it highlights the thick core of traditional culture that really touches the hearts of the audience. In addition, the program "Going Home" deduces the dialogue across time and space, skillfully connecting the classic poems of Qu Yuan and Yu Guangzhong as the core, symbolizing the spread of the context and the inheritance of the feelings of home and country. In the program "Searching Up and Down", the singer and hundreds of students sang together "The road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi, I will search up and down", with a magnificent momentum and lingering sound. These programs are full of eagerness to lead the audience to explore the deepest part of the human spirit.Mark a spiritual height for our nation, so as to be more clear about our attitude and value in life, carry forward the feelings of home and country, and gather the great power of national rejuvenation.

Second, the panorama presents the connotation of the Dragon Boat Festival and builds cultural self-confidence.The program has deeply explored many customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, which are diverse and colorful. For example, "Dragon Boat Festival in midsummer, flying dragons in the sky" has placed people’s good wishes to welcome good fortune. The program was superimposed from "Kowloon Map" to the scene. Nine dancers showed nine images of dragons with different personalities and states one by one. Finally, all the dancers gathered into a dragon, showing the majestic momentum of "the dragon is in the sky" and expressing the Chinese nation’s worship of the dragon totem and the spiritual temperament of "self-improvement". The Song of the Race is based on Liu Yuxi’s poems, and the picture of a hundred races in Zhang Zeduan’s "The Race for the Bid in Jinming Pool" is deduced. The Dragon Boat Festival presents fans with beautiful meanings, such as encouraging benevolence. Fan Dancing Benevolence is interpreted by telling the story of "Xie An presents fans" by famous people in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Casting swords at the Dragon Boat Festival is a folk custom, and the double sword dance "Soul of Sword" uses Gu Jian, a state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period — — Shao Yunjian and Cao Zhi’s Miscellaneous Poems, Guo Zhen’s Gu Jian/Sword Pieces, etc., interpret the artistic conception of "the sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold". Wearing five-color silk thread to ward off evil spirits during the Dragon Boat Festival has a beautiful meaning of praying for Naji, and the dance acrobatic "Five-color wisp" has activated this custom. The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the "Orchid Bathing Festival", specially designed the song "Lan Cao" to show the love of ancient and modern literati for orchids and the noble character represented by orchids. Fisherman’s prideLiu Hua in May is enchanting and baking, which is created according to Ouyang Xiu’s masterpiece in the Song Dynasty, and designed visually according to the ancient painting Duanyang Story Map by Xu Yang, a painter in the Qing Dynasty, showing the colorful scenes of the ancients watching the race, hanging Ai people and wrapping corn during the Dragon Boat Festival. During the discussion, the guests of the program also listed the stories of ancient epidemic prevention and disease drive, such as hanging wormwood, killing five poisons and drinking realgar wine, and discussed the national psychology of the ancients praying for well-being during the Dragon Boat Festival. All these can be called a unique journey to trace the roots of the nation. Relying on ancient books, ancient paintings, poems, intangible cultural heritage and other elements, the program deeply digs into the folk customs, history and culture during the Dragon Boat Festival, presenting the double meanings of both humanity and nature in a panoramic way, which once brought cultural infiltration with ideological and artistic features.

Third, the shocking presentation of aesthetic audio-visual products, creative new wind blowing.The program resonates with the traditional culture and the current public demand at the same frequency, creating a "new national tide" boutique content. Taking the traditional festivals in China as the breakthrough point, the program creation team combines the stage with the live shooting from the perspective of "youth", and tells the cultural origin behind the traditional festivals in China in a way that young people like. As a result, the audience saw more real-life historical sites in Searching Up and Down, and the singer walked through the green mountains and green hills in Zigui to explore Qu Yuan’s footprints. "Flying Dragon in the Sky", "Picking Lotus Songs", "Soul of the Sword" and "Fisherman’s Pride May Liuhua" are all empowered by technology, which makes the audio-visual effect by going up one flight of stairs. Together with the dedication of artists, the programs are more exciting and bring audience an audio-visual shocking artistic feeling. The originality of the program lies in the progressive cut-in by multiple decoding and opening methods, which makes the Dragon Boat Festival cultural program like a spiritual baptism and the inheritance ceremony of excellent traditional culture. What we see is the genetic code and cultural picture hidden in the depths of China culture, which is the most vivid display of a nation’s cultural tradition, ethics, value belief and aesthetic taste. "Let the cultural relics collected in the museum, the heritage displayed on the vast land, and the words written in ancient books come alive".

Chinese civilization has a long history and is profound. It is the unique spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation, the foundation of contemporary China culture, the spiritual bond that maintains Chinese people all over the world, and the treasure of cultural innovation in China. The Dragon Boat Festival program of the large-scale cultural series "Ancient Rhyme and New Sounds" makes the most basic cultural genes of the Chinese nation adapt to the contemporary culture and coordinate with the modern society through the excavation and interpretation of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and makes Chinese excellent traditional culture integrate into the new era and enter a new life, condensing a strong centripetal force and effectively enhancing the self-confidence of the national culture. (Tang Jinggang)

Staff in Langfang City, Hebei Province are checking the working conditions of automatic air monitoring and sampling equipment. Xinhua news agency

When the heating season is coming, people are beginning to worry about the outdoor air quality while enjoying the indoor warmth. Now, as long as you open the mobile APP, you can view the monitoring data in real time, and the concentration and changing trend of pollutants such as PM2.5 can be seen at a glance. Air quality monitoring is an important line of defense to defend the blue sky, and it is also the basis and foundation of governance. Data quality affects people’s hearts. How to monitor? How to monitor air quality this winter? How to ensure that the data is true and accurate?

Monitor the three-dimensional layout of the network and strive to fully control the pollution factors.

In the early morning of November, after the baptism of the north wind, Beijing swept away the smog of the previous days, and the blue sky was like washing. The concentration of PM2.5 in most parts of the city was below 20 μ g/m 3.

"It is more obvious where the concentration exceeds the standard in this fine weather." Jia Fei, deputy director of the Information Center of Tongzhou District Environmental Protection Bureau in Beijing, checked the air pollutant monitoring APP in his mobile phone as soon as he went to work. The screen not only displays the average index of air pollutants in Tongzhou in real time, but also lists the situation of streets and towns respectively. "If the data at any point or adjacent points is abnormal, it means that there may be a source of pollution that is being smuggled there, and the relevant person in charge will immediately notify the grid staff in the jurisdiction to go to the site for inspection." Jia Fei said.

The reporter walked into Huguang Community, Taihu Town, Tongzhou, and saw a camera-sized device hanging from a high position such as a monitoring pole. Jia Fei explained that this is the simple air quality monitoring station, which uses optical scattering method to automatically measure the concentration of particulate matter in the air, and realizes real-time transmission of air quality information through wireless transmission module, and finally converts it into air quality data that everyone sees on mobile terminals such as mobile phones and computers.

In 2012, the new Ambient Air Quality Standard was implemented, which clearly defined six key air quality monitoring indicators: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, inhalable particulate matter (PM10), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), carbon monoxide and ozone. Since then, a series of supporting technical specifications for environmental air quality monitoring have been issued. "According to the requirements of the specification, air quality monitoring is divided into automatic monitoring and manual monitoring. The automatic monitoring method has high measurement accuracy and strong timeliness, and it is the mainstream method at home and abroad." Tang Guigang, director of the Atmospheric Room of China National Environmental Monitoring Center, said that up to now, there are 3,907 air quality monitoring points in China, including 1,436 national control stations, an increase of 16% over 2015.

Specific to Tongzhou District, in addition to 480 simple monitoring stations, there is also a full station and 18 single stations. Among them, Quanxiang Station is located in the south of the Olympic Park Stadium, which is a closed station building with an area of about 15 square meters. There is equipment outside the house to collect air, and there are monitoring and analysis instruments for six major pollutants inside. The 18 single stations mainly monitor PM2.5, of which the data of some stations are used to understand the transport of pollutants between regions, and the other part is used for territorial assessment. All kinds of monitoring stations upload data every 5 minutes, generate a pollutant distribution map every 10 minutes, and analyze the possible changing trend in the future.

Not limited to six key indicators, relevant departments have laid down "tight encirclement" for various types of air pollutants. At present, China is building an all-round three-dimensional supervision network, including on-line monitoring of catering fumes, monitoring system of industrial pollution sources, remote sensing monitoring system of stationary motor vehicle exhaust, and monitoring and management system of dust in construction sites. As the monitoring network becomes more and more dense, the research and analysis of influencing factors on air quality will be more and more in-depth.

The monitoring project is more detailed, and the air quality forecast will be able to personal tailor.

While doing basic monitoring, the monitoring system is also developing in a more refined and targeted direction. Tang Guigang introduced that on the basis of state-controlled air monitoring stations, China has carried out special monitoring with different characteristics in different regions. For example, in order to study the impact of dust weather on the atmospheric environment, 78 dust monitoring points were set up in the inland areas of North China, Northeast China and Northwest China, and the total suspended particulate matter (TSP) index was increased. In order to understand the situation of acid rain in cities, more than 950 acid rain monitoring points have been set up, which mainly monitor the pH value, conductivity and concentration of 9 ions such as sulfate, nitrate, fluoride and potassium in precipitation, so as to fully reflect the acidity of precipitation.

In order to actively cope with the heavily polluted weather in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, and accurately judge the causes of pollution and the effects of measures, in recent years, 38 observation stations of atmospheric particulate components (components) have been set up in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding "2+26" cities, and 36 indicators such as water-soluble particulate components, carbon components and elemental components have been monitored. In order to cope with the problems of intensified atmospheric photochemical reaction and increased ozone concentration in some cities in recent years, pilot monitoring of ozone precursors (some components of volatile organic compounds) was carried out in 78 cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, to study the types, concentration levels and changing laws of pollutants.

Although professional, the air quality monitoring system is not closed, but open to the public and interact with the society. For example, if the air quality is found to be abnormal, the public can report it through the mobile APP at any time. After receiving the alarm, the law enforcement officers in towns and streets will check the area near the site at the first time and start the law enforcement and governance work in a targeted manner.

Tang Guigang told reporters that in recent years, relevant departments have thought of many ways to improve the level of information services. First of all, adhere to timeliness and respond to public concerns in a timely manner. On the basis of real-time release of national air quality, air quality forecast information and health tips will be released 3-5 days in advance, and an expert response system will be established to release real information for hot issues of public concern at the first time to solve doubts and doubts. In addition, air quality information is jointly released through official website, Weibo, WeChat, APP and other channels, which makes it more convenient for the public to inquire and receive information.

"The data can be measured, but also let the people see and use it well. In the future, while releasing air quality forecast and early warning information of heavy pollution weather, we will make suggestions for the public’s travel and health and realize the personal tailor of air quality forecast. " Tang Guigang said.

There are many tasks in monitoring the war haze this winter, and multiple checkpoints are set up to ensure that the data is true, accurate and complete.

Monitoring is an important basis for the prevention and control of air pollution. This winter, each region, in combination with its own characteristics, strives to make the monitoring precise and practical, so as to better serve the blue sky defense war.

Improving forecasting ability and forecasting earlier is the key to effectively deal with heavy pollution. According to the plan of air pollution prevention and control in autumn and winter in three key areas issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, before the end of 2018, the air quality forecasting center in the Yangtze River Delta region should strive to achieve the 7-10-day forecasting ability, and the provincial forecasting center should basically achieve the 7-day forecasting ability in cities; The 7-day forecast ability should be basically realized in Fenwei Plain.

In view of the large amount of dust fall in autumn and winter in Fenwei area, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment requires all cities, districts and counties in the plain to set up dust fall monitoring points, do a good job in data quality control, and submit dust fall monitoring data to China Environmental Monitoring Center every month. Before the end of the year, it is necessary to start the manual monitoring of the national atmospheric particulate matter composition network in Fenwei Plain. At the same time, local environmental protection departments are encouraged to organize particulate matter composition monitoring and photochemical monitoring within their administrative areas according to actual conditions, and realize data networking with the national atmospheric particulate matter composition and photochemical monitoring network platform.

The pressure of transportation structure adjustment in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is huge, and it is extremely urgent to monitor the air quality in autumn and winter in the area related to pollution prevention and control of motor vehicles, especially heavy vehicles. According to reports, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is building an integrated monitoring system for motor vehicles. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment requires that before the end of the year, cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei should complete the construction of about 10 sets of fixed vertical remote sensing monitoring equipment and about 2 sets of mobile remote sensing monitoring equipment, and all provinces (cities) should complete the construction of laboratory information system platform for motor vehicle emission, forming a three-level networking system for national, provincial and municipal remote sensing monitoring and periodic emission inspection data, so as to realize real-time and stable transmission of monitoring data.

The monitoring ability is constantly improved, the monitoring methods are increasingly innovative, and the monitoring methods are accelerated to expand. However, data quality is the vitality of monitoring. Only by ensuring that the data is not interfered by human beings, accurate and detailed can it provide the most scientific and reliable basis for haze control.

"We have set detailed operation and maintenance specifications, such as prohibiting non-operation and maintenance supervisors from approaching within 20 meters of the monitoring site, and also developed operation and maintenance APP software to monitor whether the operation and maintenance personnel work according to the specifications in real time." Xu Xiaoyun, deputy director of Tongzhou District Environmental Protection Bureau, told the reporter that this was done to prevent possible interference and ensure the stable operation of the monitoring station.

In order to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the data, the relevant departments have also taken a series of measures, including reforming the ecological environment monitoring system, improving laws and regulations, actively building a three-level quality control system for national environmental monitoring, and strengthening flight inspection.

For example, the application of three-level quality control system effectively reduces the possibility of fraud. Tang Guigang introduced that in order to ensure accurate data, the existing national quality control platform, regional quality control laboratories and monitoring laboratories constitute a three-level quality control system to realize the traceability and monitoring comparison of various air quality monitoring indicators. All the national control sites have remote quality control systems, which have the functions of modifying traces and giving an abnormal alarm. There are several monitoring points in a city. Under the same weather conditions, the trend of monitoring data at each point should be the same. If the trend of data at a certain point is abnormal compared with other points, the system will immediately "light up the red light" and issue a report to prompt data analysis.

At the same time, ensure real-time data "one point three hair". After the monitoring data are generated at each state-controlled station, the original data are directly transmitted to the city station, provincial station and the platform of China Environmental Monitoring Center, and the same data are obtained at the national, provincial and municipal levels at the same time. The monitoring station conducts online review/recheck of the 24-hour real-time monitoring data of six indicators of all state-controlled stations every day, and will take immediate action if there is any data abnormality in any link.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has also constantly stressed that in the future, information disclosure will be intensified, law enforcement will be strictly enforced, and a strong high-pressure shock situation will be formed, and there will be zero tolerance for the falsification of monitoring data to ensure that environmental monitoring data is comprehensive, accurate, objective and true.

(The original title is "Air Quality Monitoring: More detailed forecast of the project will enable personal tailor")

Open environment, breaking waves, legal policy escort
Cross-border e-commerce welcomes development opportunities again

A container truck loaded with goods is waiting for customs clearance at the Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) in the West Coast New District of Qingdao, Shandong Province. Photo of the Moon (People’s Picture)

Near the Spring Festival, e-commerce "New Year Festival" is full of tricks, and cross-border e-commerce is becoming more and more busy. In recent years, China has become the largest and fastest-growing cross-border e-commerce market in the world. Consumers can easily "buy globally" and enjoy high-quality products from all over the world without leaving home. With China’s opening wider and wider, relevant departments have successively issued substantial favorable policies, and with the escort of the Electronic Commerce Law, cross-border e-commerce is expected to enter a new period of healthy and rapid development.

The market potential is growing.

The strength of cross-border e-commerce has further enhanced the internationalization of double 11. According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, from November 1 to 11, 2018, the sales of cross-border e-commerce imported goods exceeded 30 billion yuan, and a well-known domestic e-commerce platform introduced nearly 19,000 overseas brand goods from 75 countries and regions to participate in the promotion.

The huge capacity of the domestic demand market and the development of the Internet have enabled domestic consumers to gradually develop the habit of "Haitao" through cross-border e-commerce. Many heads of multinational companies said that with the improvement of China residents’ income level and the change of consumption concept, the potential of China market will only grow.

According to the statistics of E-commerce Research Center, in the first half of 2018, the scale of cross-border e-commerce import transactions in China reached 1.03 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.4%. By the end of June 2018, there were 75 million users who regularly conducted cross-border online shopping in China.

The development of cross-border e-commerce has also brought new business models and new operating systems for the operation, management and service of the entire logistics system. In this regard, international logistics companies feel particularly deeply. Chen Wenhong, managing director of FedEx China Marketing Department, said earlier that in recent years, the growth rate of China’s imports is much higher than that of its exports in both B2B (business-to-business) and B2C (business-to-customer) fields, making it the fastest growing market for cross-border e-commerce in the world.

A series of timely and effective reform measures have also promoted the growth of cross-border e-commerce. For example, the the State Council executive meeting held in November 2018 decided to continue and improve cross-border electronic commerce’s retail import policy and expand its scope of application, so as to stimulate consumption potential.

E-commerce platform seizes opportunities

With the increasingly important role of cross-border e-commerce in China’s foreign trade, major e-commerce companies also seize the opportunity to compete for layout. During the China International Import Expo held last year, Ali, Suning, JD.COM and other e-commerce platforms announced their import plans one after another, and took the opportunity to purchase goods and explore sources of goods. Among them, Suning has released a three-year global procurement plan of 10 billion euros, and will conduct large-scale procurement on a global scale. More than half of the procurement amount will be used for high-quality lifestyle products such as home appliances, mothers and babies, and supermarket beauty department stores.

At the same time, the vigorous development of cross-border e-commerce in China has also provided overseas businesses with new channels to enter the China market. Many internationally renowned brands regard cross-border e-commerce enterprises in China as their preferred trading partners in China. Experts said that China consumers’ import consumption has gradually become normal, and the imported consumer groups are younger, which provide a solid foundation and new opportunities for the faster development of cross-border e-commerce in China.

It is not only e-commerce companies that seize opportunities, but also local governments. In July 2018, the State Council agreed to establish cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 22 cities including Beijing, Hohhot and Shenyang, and actively deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in foreign trade. As of 2018, the number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones in China has reached 35. Relevant reform measures have been introduced in many pilot areas to realize the liberalization, facilitation and standardized development of cross-border electronic commerce.

Industry insiders predict that the central and western regions will become the development focus of cross-border e-commerce in the future, and the "Belt and Road" countries will be the focus of cross-border e-commerce development and open a new channel for supply-side reform.

Favorable policies encourage development

With the implementation of favorable policies related to cross-border e-commerce, the development of cross-border e-commerce in China is expected to enter a "golden age". The E-commerce Law, which has been implemented since New Year’s Day this year, clearly states that the state promotes the development of cross-border electronic commerce, establishes and improves the management systems of customs, taxation, entry-exit inspection and quarantine, payment and settlement, etc., which are adapted to the characteristics of cross-border electronic commerce, improves the facilitation level of all links in cross-border electronic commerce, and supports cross-border electronic commerce platform operators to provide cross-border electronic commerce with warehousing, logistics, customs declaration, inspection and other services.

At the executive meeting of the State Council held at the end of 2018, it was pointed out that on the basis of zero tariff within the limit for the goods in the cross-border e-commerce retail import list, and the import value-added tax and consumption tax are levied at 70% of the statutory taxable amount, the scope of goods enjoying preferential policies will be further expanded, and 63 tax items with large demand from the public will be added. In addition, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation jointly issued a notice saying that the tax policy for cross-border e-commerce retail imports will be adjusted, the upper limit of commodity quotas enjoying preferential tax policies will be raised, and the scope of the list will be expanded. The notice will be implemented as of January 1, 2019.

Experts pointed out that these measures will accelerate the development of new formats and new models such as cross-border e-commerce, help improve the level of openness, promote the steady growth of foreign trade import and export and new kinetic energy growth, and increase consumption and employment.

While encouraging and guiding development, we should also strengthen the supervision of cross-border e-commerce. According to the statistics of the State Administration of Market Supervision, in recent years, complaints and reports involving cross-border e-commerce have been on the rise, with milk powder, food, diapers, health care products and cosmetics having the highest number of complaints. How to make consumers feel at ease is a question that cross-border e-commerce must answer.

In this regard, the e-commerce law makes it clear that e-commerce operators engaged in cross-border electronic commerce should abide by the laws and administrative regulations on import and export supervision and management. The the State Council executive meeting also made it clear that the responsibilities of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, platforms, payment and logistics service providers will be strengthened in accordance with the principle of inclusive and prudent supervision, and the quality and safety monitoring and risk prevention and control of commodities will be strengthened. (Reporter Liu Wei)

Strive to basically cancel the national highway provincial toll stations before the end of the year-
Constructing and perfecting the charging system and speeding up the popularization and application of ETC

On May 10th, the State Council held a routine briefing on the State Council policy to interpret the implementation plan of deepening the reform of toll road system and canceling provincial toll stations on expressways. Dai Dongchang, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Transport, and Wu Dejin, Director of the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, introduced the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways.

Dai Dongchang said that the Ministry of Transport, on the basis of comprehensively summarizing the experience of pilot cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways between Jiangsu and Shandong, Sichuan and Chongqing in 2018, has studied and put forward the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Toll Road System and Cancelling Provincial Toll Stations on Expressways, which has been submitted to the the State Council executive meeting for deliberation and adoption. The overall requirement of the "Proposal" is to basically cancel the provincial toll stations of national expressways within two years in accordance with deepening the reform of the toll road system, improving the efficiency of the comprehensive transportation network and reducing the logistics cost, and strive to basically cancel the provincial toll stations of national expressways before the end of 2019 to realize the fast toll collection without stopping.

Dai Dongchang said that in May last year, the the State Council executive meeting deployed the task of promoting the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways. The Ministry of Transport chose Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, Chongqing and other provinces and cities to try first, and took the lead in canceling all 15 provincial toll stations on expressways at the end of 2018. According to statistics, under normal traffic conditions, the average time for buses to pass through provincial boundaries is reduced from 15 seconds to 2 seconds, and the time for trucks to pass through provincial boundaries is reduced from 29 seconds to 3 seconds.

"The cancellation of provincial toll stations is a complex systematic project, and it is the reconstruction of charging mode and charging technology. To complete this task, we need to do a good job in four aspects. " Dai Dongchang said: First, speed up the construction and improvement of the expressway toll collection system. It mainly includes the clearing and settlement at the central and local levels, the upgrading of the operation management system, the standardization construction and transformation of the hardware and software of toll stations, toll lanes and ETC portal systems, and the security reinforcement of the system network.

The second is to speed up the popularization and application of ETC electronic toll collection system. "The cancellation of provincial toll stations is not the cancellation of highway tolls, but the realization of fast charging without stopping through technical means. Vehicle identification, path recording and non-stop charging mainly rely on ETC vehicle-mounted devices, so it is very important to accelerate the popularization of ETC. " Dai Dongchang said that it will speed up the installation of ETC in-vehicle devices for existing vehicles free of charge, and by the end of 2019, the proportion of vehicles at the entrance of expressways using electronic non-stop express toll collection systems will reach over 90%; Promote the front installation of automobiles and upgrade and optimize ETC vehicle-mounted devices; Expand service functions and encourage the application of ETC in car-related places such as parking lots; Realize the sharing of motor vehicle registration information and facilitate the installation of ETC vehicle-mounted devices.

The third is to revise and improve laws and regulations. Dai Dongchang said that the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways is a change in the national expressway operation mode and toll technology route. It is urgent to revise and improve the Highway Law and the Regulations on the Management of Toll Roads, optimize the free passage of minibuses on major holidays and the "green passage" for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, and clean up and standardize the local toll reduction policies involving parking inspection and affecting fairness and efficiency. It is necessary to adjust the toll charging method of trucks, install ETC vehicle-mounted devices for trucks, and realize the fast passage of trucks without stopping.

The fourth is to promote the stock of government toll roads in bond swap. It is reported that in order to prevent and resolve the debt risk of toll roads, the Ministry of Transport will cooperate with relevant departments to increase the issuance of special bonds for toll roads, promote local government bonds to replace the existing debts of government toll roads that meet the policy requirements, optimize the debt structure, and prevent and resolve debt risks.

Dai Dongchang introduced the specific time schedule for the implementation of the task: various schemes and requirements, including technical standards, overall design scheme, engineering construction scheme, etc., will be issued before the end of May; Complete the construction of the project from June to October, including the renovation of toll lanes, the renovation of toll stations, and the upgrading of software and hardware; In November, the joint debugging test was started, so as to achieve the conditions for switching between the old and new systems before the end of December. On this basis, timely organize the implementation of system switching to ensure the completion of the goal of basically canceling the provincial toll stations of national expressways before the end of the year. (Reporter Zhu Junbi)

　　On the occasion of the Spring Festival, people in Tulou, Zhangzhou, Fujian, dressed up for a party and danced the China Dragon, wishing a better life. Bright pictures/vision china

　　How to develop world socialism is a question that all socialist countries explore and think about, and it is also a question of global concern and discussion. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entering a new era "means that scientific socialism is full of vitality in China in the 21st century and holds high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world", which is of great significance in the history of world socialist development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era embodies the China wisdom of the development of world socialism, which has important reference and enlightenment significance for the development of world socialism.

　　1. Adhere to the people-centered value pursuit.

　　For whom development is for and who it depends on is the first problem that must be clarified in the development of world socialism. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era not only emphasizes that development is oriented to the interests of the people and aimed at improving their well-being, but also emphasizes that people are the main body of development, and development must rely on and trust people. Adhering to the people-centered value pursuit is of universal significance to the development of world socialism.

　　Develop for the people. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial intention and mission is to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. Building a well-off society in an all-round way is in line with the people’s yearning for a better life. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards "the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development" as the main contradiction of our society in the new era, and puts forward that the party’s mass line should be implemented in all activities of governing the country, and the people’s yearning for a better life should be the goal of struggle, which embodies our party’s concept of putting people’s interests first and developing for the people. Taking the satisfaction of people’s interests and the acquisition of people’s happy life as the aim should also be the starting point of the development of world socialism.

　　Development depends on the people. In the eyes of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, the people are the creators of history and the masses are the real heroes. The enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people, and their practical exploration and wisdom are the source of strength for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Every breakthrough and development in understanding and practice of reform and opening up, the emergence and development of every new thing in reform and opening up, and the creation and accumulation of experience in every aspect of reform and opening up all come from the practice and wisdom of hundreds of millions of people." This is a full affirmation of people’s dominant position in the process of reform and opening up. At the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "We must always uphold the people’s position and the people’s dominant position." It can be said that the development of world socialism must rely on people’s strength, unite people’s wisdom, and leave people’s support and people’s practice, so it is difficult for world socialism to move forward.

　　The fruits of development are shared by the people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice must be recognized by the people, so that the people can get tangible benefits and enhance their sense of acquisition and happiness. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "Let the people live a good life is the starting point and the end result of all our work." The test of the effectiveness of all our work ultimately depends on whether the people have really benefited and whether the people’s lives have really improved. It is the destination of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development and the goal of socialist development in the world to make a big cake and divide it well, so that people can share the fruits of development and realize the common prosperity of all people.

　　2. Comprehensively deepen reform to gain development momentum.

　　Where does the motive force of socialist development come from? This is an unavoidable problem in the development of world socialism. Deepening the reform in an all-round way, eliminating institutional and institutional obstacles, resolving social contradictions and realizing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity are the fundamental driving force for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, which has reference significance for the development of socialism in the world.

　　Comprehensively deepen reform and eliminate institutional and institutional obstacles. With the development of the times and social changes, socialist countries will encounter institutional and institutional obstacles to a certain extent in the process of development, and some originally effective institutional mechanisms will become outdated and become the fetters of development. Only by comprehensively deepening the reform can we eliminate the shortcomings of the system and mechanism and gain new development momentum. Without reform and opening up, there would be no development and progress in China. Reform and opening up is the fundamental driving force for the development of China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Reform and opening up is the source of vitality for the development and progress of contemporary China and an important magic weapon for the cause of the party and the people to catch up with the times in great strides." For the development of world socialism, the only way to eliminate the disadvantages of system and mechanism and gain new development momentum is to deepen reform.

　　Comprehensively deepen reform and resolve social contradictions. Reform and opening up are developing in depth, and general contradictions and deep-seated contradictions are complicated, and problems in development and problems after development are intertwined. Only by comprehensively deepening the reform can we solve the outstanding contradictions and problems faced by China’s economic and social development, unite social consensus, stimulate social vitality and gather development forces. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "Contradictions in reform and opening up can only be solved by reform and opening up". There is no other way for world socialism to solve the contradictions and problems it faces in its development than to deepen reform.

　　Deepen reform in an all-round way and realize the modernization of state governance. The national governance system and governance capacity are the concentrated expression of a country’s system implementation capacity, which provides sustained impetus for economic and social development. The overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform established by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, so as to enhance the efficiency and level of national governance and give China’s economic and social development new growth momentum. This provides a valuable reference for world socialism in the choice of reform breakthrough.

　　3. Adhere to the new development concept to achieve high-quality development.

　　What kind of development concept to promote better economic and social development is an era topic that world socialism must face directly. The development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing not only reflects the staged characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, but also reflects the inherent laws of economic and social development. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards adhering to the new development concept as one of the basic strategies for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, which shows the importance of the new development concept.

　　Adhere to the new development concept to change the development mode. Development concept relates to development mode. Since the reform and opening up, the extensive growth mode has supported the miracle of China’s rapid economic growth. While consuming huge resources, it has caused problems such as tight resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and ecosystem degradation. Nowadays, the traditional mode of development is unsustainable, and the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world is making many breakthroughs. Only by promoting high-quality development and forming a high-quality, efficient and diversified supply system can we achieve a balance between supply and demand at a new level and achieve sustained and healthy economic development. Changing the development mode under the guidance of the new development concept is an inevitable requirement to maintain sustained and healthy economic development, to adapt to the changes in major social contradictions in China, to build a well-off society in an all-round way and to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and to follow the economic laws. Under the situation that socialist countries in the world are generally facing the transformation of development mode, the new development concept has leading significance.

　　Adhere to the new development concept to optimize the economic structure. Economic structure is closely related to the concept of development. Innovation and development are conducive to promoting the optimization and upgrading of the economic structure. The process of innovation is the process of optimizing and upgrading the economic structure, and the economic structure is optimized by breaking through the core key technologies and upgrading the scientific and technological content of economic development. Coordinated development includes the coordination between industries, which can promote the coordination of industries and optimize the economic structure through the upgrading of manufacturing industry, the development of strategic new industries and modern service industries. Green development is a necessary condition for sustainable development and an important embodiment of people’s yearning for a better life. Only by adhering to green development can we promote the formation of a new pattern of modernization with harmonious development between man and nature. Open development conforms to the trend that China’s economy is deeply integrated into the world economy, which helps to make better use of two markets and two resources and raise China’s open economy to a new level. Optimizing China’s economic structure needs the support of new development concepts, which is also of exemplary significance to world socialism.

　　Adhere to the new development concept to transform the growth momentum. China’s economic development has entered a new normal. From the appearance, it is a shift in the speed of economic growth, but in essence it is a transformation of development momentum. According to the law of economic development, we must rely more on scientific and technological progress and innovation to promote economic development and realize the transformation from factor-driven, investment-driven to innovation-driven in the case of slowing investment growth and declining efficiency. The new development concept emphasizes that innovation is the first driving force to lead development, and greater development space can be obtained through innovation; Coordinated development emphasizes the harmonious and orderly allocation of all production factors, which is an indispensable condition for promoting high-quality development; Open development is a development concept, and it is also the driving force to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy. It is also applicable to world socialism to gain growth momentum by changing the development concept.

　　4. Always maintain the development of socialism.

　　World socialism should not only learn from the outstanding achievements of human civilization, but also always maintain its own development strength. Choosing the development path based on the national conditions, strengthening Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and upholding the Party’s leadership over all work are the successful experiences of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in maintaining its strength, which has important reference value for world socialism.

　　Maintain development strength based on national conditions. The key to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s success lies in adhering to the principle of independence, neither rejecting or rejecting western experience, nor blindly advocating and copying western models, but exploring based on the national conditions and embarking on a development path suitable for China’s national conditions. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China, based on its own national conditions and practice, draws wisdom from Chinese civilization, draws on the strengths of various schools in the East and the West, sticks to it but is not rigid, draws lessons from it but does not copy it, and has formed its own development path through continuous exploration." As far as world socialism is concerned, choosing the development path independently based on the national conditions provides a new path guide for those countries and nations that want to speed up their development and maintain their independence.

　　Be firm and confident to maintain development strength. With the rapid development of China, the advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture are gradually emerging, which has won universal praise and recognition from the international community. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his important speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) that the whole Party should be firm in road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. In today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident. It is this self-confidence that gives the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China the confidence to persist in and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics without hesitation or slack. Only by establishing full self-confidence can world socialism maintain its development strength.

　　Adhere to the overall leadership of the party to maintain the development strength. The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership. It is by upholding and strengthening the Party’s overall leadership that Socialism with Chinese characteristics kept his certainty and sobriety in choosing the road and avoided directional and subversive mistakes. Upholding the Party’s leadership over all work is one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and it also provides an important reference for the development of world socialism.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has opened up a new realm for Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which not only promoted the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory and practice, but also showed the bright future of world socialism, expanded the development space of world socialism and contributed China’s wisdom and China’s plan to the development of world socialism.

　　(Author: Chen Jinlong, a special researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Guangdong Province, and a professor at the School of Marxism of South China Normal University)