＂Beijing Compulsory Education Physical Education and Health Assessment and Evaluation Program＂ puts forward that the sports score of the senior high school entrance examination will be increased from
CCTV News:Today (December 9), the Beijing Municipal Education Commission issued the "Beijing Compulsory Education Physical Education and Health Assessment Program", which proposed that the physical education score in the senior high school entrance examination should be increased from 30 to 70. Some parents worry that the increase in sports scores will make children more tired. Will it emphasize sports and weaken disciplines and so on? Let’s learn more about the contents of the Plan.
In view of the problems that have been criticized in the past, such as "there is a serious tendency to take the physical examination on the spot", "the guidance of the procedural examination is weak", "the types of physical examination content are insufficient" and "the space for students to choose independently is small", the released Program has specially increased the procedural examination, which includes two parts: physical fitness examination and physical education and health knowledge examination.
Li Wei, spokesperson of Beijing Municipal Education Commission:In fact, the thinking and logic behind us is that according to the country’s most basic physical health standards for children of different ages, it should be said that except for disabled children or those with injuries, it should be the goal of our education to strive to achieve good or above standards. So this time, we take this standard of physical health as our most basic standard, and encourage children to get full marks if they reach good or above.
According to reports, the physical health assessment includes body mass index, vital capacity, 50-meter running, skipping rope for one minute, etc., all of which are routine items in daily physical exercise. The examination time is in the first semester of grade four, grade six and grade eight, and this part accounts for 30 points, with 10 points each time. The examination of physical education and health knowledge is completed by students through computer examination, and the examination time is the second semester of grade eight.
Li Wei, spokesperson of Beijing Municipal Education Commission:In fact, among the 40 points we added this time, 10 points are knowledge tests, computer tests are arranged, and they are open books. Children like to exercise, and it is good to keep exercising, but they have to learn to exercise scientifically, otherwise they will be easily injured in sports. At the same time, if a healthy lifestyle, including eating habits, is not laid down, blind exercise may be counterproductive.
Although the examination of physical education and health knowledge only accounts for 10 points, and it is an open-book examination, what is the content of the examination? Why do you want to add this assessment?
Li Yi, spokesman of Beijing Municipal Education Commission, said that the content of physical education and health knowledge assessment involves how to control the intensity of exercise, avoid sports injuries, the necessity of warm-up activities and stretching exercises, scientific and reasonable nutritious diet structure, work and rest habits and so on.
Li Wei, spokesperson of Beijing Municipal Education Commission:We specially arranged this open-book computer test with 10 points in the eighth grade. Then what it wants to incite is that in the first eight years of compulsory education, not only physical education teachers, but also all educators, parents and teachers of various subjects should convey a healthy life concept to children and help them cultivate a healthy lifestyle. Immediately after the eighth grade, it entered the final stage of compulsory education. Without the supervision of parents or schools, children still have good living habits and exercise habits every day.
Although the process assessment has been added, the score, time, grade and organization of the on-site examination are similar to those in the past, with the score still being 30, and the specific time of the examination is from April to 4&mdash in the spring. May, but the content of the exam has changed a lot.
The reporter combed and found that the examination content broke the disadvantages of over-concentration and limited examination items in the past, further expanded the examination items, and divided the contents into four categories by means of classification and limited selection, with a total of 22 examination contents, an increase of 14 items over the past. There are four types of examination contents: quality 1 and 2, ability exercise 1 and 2. Quality 1 is a compulsory item, mainly to test endurance, which is also known as the "king of sports", and the other three types are optional items. For example, in the classification of quality 2, in addition to the original three items, namely, pull-ups for boys, sit-ups for girls and solid balls for boys and girls, eight items, such as arm flexion and extension for boys’ parallel bars and one-minute skipping for boys and girls, have been added, and the students have changed from the original two to six.
Li Wei, spokesperson of Beijing Municipal Education Commission:The main purpose of the expansion of the project is to further increase the selectivity according to the characteristics of Beijing children, encourage children to choose their own advantageous projects and favorite projects to participate in such examinations, and more children can get high scores and full marks.
In view of the phenomenon that some parents take part in off-campus sports training in order to improve their children’s sports performance, Li Yi, a spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, said that from the design of the "Program" to the distribution of test scores, it is difficult for short-term surprise training to quickly improve sports performance.
Li Wei, spokesperson of Beijing Municipal Education Commission:We don’t rely on new scores to increase the degree of differentiation of sports, but try our best to make him get higher results. In addition, providing more options in the final on-site assessment also encourages more children to get high marks. The result of this high score is to stimulate his interest in sports, so that he can participate in exercise and participate in this kind of sports activities more voluntarily and happily in the early stage.
The sports and health assessment plan issued by the Beijing Municipal Education Commission will be implemented from the date of publication, but parents don’t have to worry. The plan will be transitioned by grades and gradually pushed forward until it is fully implemented. Let’s take a look at the specific implementation time.
The implementation of the "Program" is divided into four nodes: the students who entered the eighth and ninth grades on September 1, 2021, that is, the students in the second and third grades now, still follow the original policy of physical education entrance examination.
On September 1, 2021, the students who entered the fifth, sixth and seventh grades, that is, the students in the fifth and sixth grades of primary school and the first grade of junior high school, only participated in the process assessment of the eighth grade according to the reform plan. That is to say, in the first semester of the eighth grade, the physical health assessment was conducted, and in the second semester of the eighth grade, the physical education and health knowledge assessment was conducted, with a total score of 20 points, and the ninth grade on-site examination was 30 points, with a total score of 50 points.
On September 1, 2021, the students who entered the third and fourth grades, that is, the students in the third and fourth grades of primary school now, participated in the process assessment of the sixth and eighth grades according to the reform plan. That is to say, in the first semester of the sixth and eighth grades, the physical health assessment will be carried out, and the physical education and health knowledge assessment will be carried out in the second semester of the eighth grade, with a total of 30 points; The ninth grade on-site exam scored 30 points, with a total score of 60 points.
On September 1, 2021, the students who entered the first and second grades, that is, the students in the first and second grades of primary school now, participated in the process assessment of the fourth, sixth and eighth grades according to the reform plan. In the fourth grade, sixth grade and eighth grade, the physical health examination was conducted in the first semester, and the physical education and health knowledge examination was conducted in the second semester of the eighth grade, with a total score of 40 points; The ninth grade on-site exam scored 30 points, with a total score of 70 points.