Thousands of people quit the party and went to Putin to pave the way for continuing the "Putin line"?

    After Putin stepped down as president, the policy of influencing or controlling Russia’s future development direction through Duma has been basically clear.


  


  On October 18th, in Moscow, the Russian capital, Russian President Vladimir Putin listened to people’s questions during the program. Xinhua news agency


    Both the United Russia Party and the Just Russia Party became Putin’s political parties.


    On December 2, Russia will hold the fifth State Duma election after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. However, just less than two weeks before the election, new variables appeared in Russian party politics. Just Russia party


    In response to Putin’s call, thousands of party member quit the Party at cold feet, thus forming a more favorable situation for the United Russia Party. After Putin stepped down as president, the road to power was more smooth.


  Withdraw from cold war as "Putin"


    On November 23rd, Nikola Leshkov, vice-chairman of the Justice Russia Party’s Nizhny Novgorod regional branch and former chairman of the Motherland Party, announced that 1,500 former Motherland Party members in Nizhny Novgorod had withdrawn from the Justice Russia Party. Instead of joining other political parties, these quitters set up their own patriotic social movement-"Motherland-Great Russia" to support Putin.


    Two days ago, at a rally of supporters of the United Russia Party, Putin called on the participants to vote for the United Russia Party in the new State Duma election, "in order to jointly promote the reforms that have already started." Leshkov said that he had heard President Putin’s speech and that "his policy should be supported".


    Lesh said that husband stressed that quitting the party was a collective decision and there was no political pressure for the benefit of the people.


    It is noteworthy that this is not the first wave of party member’s resignation from the just Russian party. One day ago, on November 22nd, Valery Obrelin, leader of the regional branch of the Justice Russia Party in Kirov, announced the decision of about 3,000 people to withdraw from the Justice Russia Party. A similar situation may appear in Rostov, Samara and other regions next.


  The Duma may confront the two parties in the future.


    According to the new rules of the Russian Duma election, only political parties with more than 7% of the votes in the national elections are eligible to enter the Duma, and the seats in the Duma are allocated in proportion to the number of votes. The new rules prohibit several political parties from forming an alliance to participate in the election. Therefore, although there are 11 political parties competing in the next State Duma, few of them really have the strength to enter the new Duma.


    This new regulation keeps many small political parties out of the Duma, and the small parties can’t restrict the big parties through alliance, thus forming a political party pattern in which the big parties are stronger and the small parties are weaker. A poll conducted by the All-Russian Social Public Opinion Research Center on November 17th and 18th showed that the support rate of United Russia Party was 63.8%, that of Russian communist party was 7.3%, that of Just Russia Party was 6.0%, that of Liberal Democratic Party was 5.2%, and that of the other seven political parties was less than 2%. Judging from the current situation, apart from the United Russia Party, communist party of Russia is the most promising candidate to enter the next State Duma.


  Pave the way for continuing the "Putin line"


    According to this trend, the United Russia Party will have more seats in the new Duma, so that it will be less burdened and the continuity of the "Putin Line" will be more guaranteed.


    Putin has repeatedly publicly stated that he will not amend the constitution to seek re-election, but stressed the need to continue the current development policy. On October 18 this year, when Putin answered a public question on live television, he said: "It is very important for parliament to play its role. For this reason, I made a decision to lead the United Russia Party (to participate in the Duma election). "


    Obviously, after Putin stepped down as president, his policy of influencing or controlling Russia’s future direction through Duma has been basically clear. (International Herald Tribune special contribution luo feng Qi from Beijing)


News link:


Foreign media: Putin ordered the Russian army to prepare for a large-scale war
Russian tycoons say they are funding anti-Putin underground organizations to overthrow the government.
Putin: The "color revolution" will bring "a poor and weak country"
Putin warned the opposition that some people beg for food from foreign embassies like running dogs.
Putin canvassed votes and called the opposition a running dog of foreign forces.
[Video] Putin: Maintaining the continuity of current policies is Russia’s main task.

Editor: Li Xiuwei

The pace of innovation in Zhongguancun has never stopped (magnificent 70 years, new era of struggle)

  There is a feeling, unswerving; There is a spirit that crosses history; There is a struggle to reflect the future.

  In the history of new China, there is a "village", which is closely linked with our country’s history and reality, spirit and material, dreams and struggles. It has become a spiritual symbol for generations of intellectuals to strive for the country’s prosperity and become a spiritual symbol for a country to pursue Excellence and bravely climb scientific peaks.

  This "village" is Zhongguancun.

  At the beginning of the founding of New China, it was a natural village in the suburbs of Beijing, with only farmhouses and vegetable fields. Zhongguancun is famous all over the world. It began in 1953 when the Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences moved in, and the scientific cause of New China was laid here. In the past 70 years, institutions of higher learning have taken root here, scientific research institutes have scattered branches and leaves here, and high-tech enterprises have been iteratively upgraded here. Zhongguancun has become the region with the densest scientific and technological resources, the strongest scientific and technological conditions and the richest scientific research achievements in China, which has played a leading role in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy throughout the country.

  Entering a new era, Zhongguancun, as the main carrier of building a national science and technology innovation center, is accelerating its March towards a globally influential science and technology innovation center.

  Patriotic dedication to earth-shattering cause

  "National Nanoscience Center", which stands in the north of Zhongguancun overpass in the North Fourth Ring Road, is a new force in China’s scientific and technological competitiveness. There is a special monument beside the wall of the Nano Center. Fan Hongye, an expert in the history of science and technology, said: "This is the starting point of Zhongguancun construction."

  At that time, the new China had just been established, and everything needed to be done. In November, 1951, the Chinese Academy of Sciences explored and located the field in the field named "Zhongguantun" in that year, and dug up the ground to build the first building in the Science City — — The building of Institute of Modern Physics is also called "Atomic Energy Building". Built in 1953, the building is called "the first building of the Republic Science". A group of successful international students sang "Don’t hesitate, don’t hesitate, go back to China, the motherland needs you … …” From the United States and Europe, break through the obstacles and return to the motherland that urgently needs talents.

  "Do earth-shattering things and be anonymous." From 1950s to 1960s, seven winners of the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Medal came out of this building: Qian Sanqiang, Wang Ganchang, Peng Huanwu, Deng Jiaxian, Yu Min, Zhu Guangya and Chen Fangyun. From 1955 to 1995, nearly 30 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences came out of this building, which "hatched" eight or nine new nuclear science research institutions and derived a huge group of research and development institutions.

  An old man told reporters that Qian Sanqiang’s office was on the first floor, Peng Huanwu, Deng Jiaxian and Yu Min’s theoretical rooms were on the third floor, and Wang Ganchang’s cosmic ray room was on the fifth floor. From 1950s to 1980s, a large number of famous scientists were concentrated in several simple gray brick buildings in this area. They are unknown, doing one thing after another, earth-shattering things in a down-to-earth manner, and becoming the founders of various disciplines of modern science in New China.

  "The greatest wish is to strengthen the country", which is almost the voice of a generation of scientists. With Zhongguancun as the fulcrum, they fought where the motherland needed them most. Patriotism, dedication, scientific spirit and climbing spirit are integrated with them and into the blood of "villagers", which has become the most precious spiritual inheritance of Zhongguancun.

  Explore the way first and set the tide of reform and opening up.

  In every important exploration of reform and opening up, Zhongguancun’s figure is firm and dazzling.

  Scientists went into the sea, more than 40 years ago, which was unthinkable. In Zhongguancun, Chen Chunxian, a nuclear physicist at the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, became the first person to eat crabs.

  A broken table, a few broken stools, seven or eight people, and a half warehouse of five or six square meters … … On October 23, 1980, Chen Chunxian, who came back from an investigation in Silicon Valley, hung the sign of "Advanced Technology Development Service Department of Beijing Plasma Society" in front of a warehouse in the family area of Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Here, knowledge can be exchanged for wealth, and there can be income besides salary slips.

  I’m used to eating from the same pot. Is this ok? In the controversy, Chen Chunxian was labeled as a "second-hand dealer in science and technology" and "profiteering".

  "If universities will always be ivory towers and research institutes will always be technical academies that don’t ask about the market, and they will never be in contact with factories, then the spring breeze of science will never be closed." The early perception of the information age inspired Chen Chunxian’s other "dream of strengthening the country", and Chen Chunxian stubbornly persisted on the road to breaking the ice.

  Times determine fate, and "scientific spring" brings the news of spring. In 1983, the central government made a final decision and the controversy vanished. Scientific and technological personnel went into the sea, and it has become a tide since then.

  By 1987, Zhongguancun’s "Electronic Street" had reached a considerable scale, with a daily flow of 200,000 people and 148 scientific and technological enterprises, with a total sales of more than 900 million yuan, accounting for 37% of Haidian District’s total social income.

  Coins always have two sides. In the early days of reform and opening up, Zhongguancun, which grew wildly, was accompanied by prosperity and chaos. There were illegal acts in the early market economy, and Zhongguancun was also the hardest hit. The voices of "banning", "banning" and "cleaning up" are rampant.

  Amid all the noise, a report points out the direction of the times.

  "The development of electronic street has impacted the old ideas, the old system that science and technology are out of touch with economy, explored the new way of combining science and technology with economy, explored the new way of starting and developing China’s high-tech industry, and provided new ideas for the reform of science and technology system, education system and economic system." On March 12, 1988, People’s Daily published a survey report on "Zhongguancun Electronic Street", which affirmed the practice of Zhongguancun.

  Breaking the containment and barriers, Zhongguancun is one step ahead. On May 10th of the same year, the State Council approved the establishment of China’s first national high-tech zone — — Beijing new technology industry development experimental zone. From this day on, Zhongguancun was formally incorporated into the government development plan. Taking this as a symbol, China’s scientific and technological system reform has opened a new chapter.

  China, which is reforming internally and opening to the outside world, needs to connect with the world. With the advent of the Internet age, Zhongguancun has once again been pushed to the forefront, leading China to "touch the net".

  "How far are China people from the information superhighway — — 1500 meters to the north. " In Zhongguancun, Beijing in 1995, a huge billboard stood at the corner of the southern end of Baiyi Road (now Zhongguancun Street). The billboard refers to the earliest private Internet company in China — — Ying haiwei

  In the previous year, Liu Chuanzhi, who had started his business in Zhongguancun for 10 years, established Lenovo Microcomputer Division, and China’s first 286 computer with less than 10,000 yuan was born in Zhongguancun.

  The development of the Internet is about talents. It only takes six and a half days for international students to register a company; If the company is recognized as promising, it will also receive 80,000 yuan of "Support Fund for Overseas Students’ Entrepreneurship"; When the company makes money, it can also exchange all RMB for foreign exchange and take it away … … A series of first-try-first policies have enabled a large number of Internet "returnees" to lock in Zhongguancun.

  In the spring of 2000 alone, among the 149 newly born enterprises in Zhongguancun, there were 50 internet companies, which was more than all the internet companies in China put together before. In this year, the number of Internet users in China increased tenfold compared with 2.04 million in 1998. A number of Internet companies, such as Sina, Sohu and Baidu, have grown in Zhongguancun … …

  As if in an instant, Chinese has entered the Internet age.

  Competitive world casts innovative and entrepreneurial ambitions.

  New era, new struggle. Zhongguancun always has a young face, and innovation is its unchanging soul.

  "Entrepreneurs just want to do what others think but dare not do." After 85, Yinqi, with his startup company "Defying Technology", chose face recognition with a very high threshold. "This is one of the core technologies of artificial intelligence. Without this, artificial intelligence has no eyes."

  Faith, like a seed, can even sprout in a crack in the rock. In just three years, "face-brushing" has changed people’s payment methods, and our public safety model has also been reshaped because of this technology. "If a fugitive walks into an area covered by surveillance cameras, as long as he shows his face, he will be sure."

  With the core technology, Defiance Technology has made great achievements in various international top artificial intelligence competitions for many times and won the first place in 25 world technology evaluations.

  CAMBRIAN AI chip, deep learning supercomputing center of Shangtang Technology, and &hellip, Baidu’s first deep learning open source platform in China; … Today, with the tide of artificial intelligence sweeping the world, there are more than 400 artificial intelligence enterprises in Zhongguancun, with more than half of the national artificial intelligence backbone research units and more than 10 national key laboratories. Zhongguancun, the largest artificial intelligence innovation cluster in China, is changing the world we live in silently.

  Innovation-driven, in essence, is talent-driven, and Zhongguancun’s core competitiveness lies in gathering all kinds of outstanding talents.

  In 2012, Wang Xiaodong returned to China and became a recruit in Zhongguancun. Beijing Institute of Life Sciences and Baekje Shenzhou Biotechnology Co., Ltd., led by him, vowed to develop the best anticancer drugs for mankind. "What can be done in Silicon Valley can also be done in Zhongguancun."

  In 2016, the fully humanized monoclonal antibody BGB— A317 has become a biological candidate drug approved for clinical trials in the United States.

  "Through the efforts of generations of scientists and entrepreneurs, Zhongguancun has gradually formed an innovative and entrepreneurial culture characterized by being pragmatic, persevering, pursuing Excellence and serving the country through science and technology." Zhai Lixin, director of Zhongguancun Management Committee, said.

  Artificial intelligence, integrated circuit design, 5G mobile communication, preparation of graphene materials, liquid metal, innovative drug & HELIP; … In the key technical fields, a new generation of Zhongguancun people have practiced the initial intention of serving the country through science and technology with struggle.

  The figures prove it: In 2018, enterprises in Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone applied for 86,395 patents, up 17.0% year-on-year, and obtained 53,982 patents, up 24.4% year-on-year, with 98,624 valid invention patents. Enterprises with more than 100 patent applications accounted for nearly 50% of the applications in the demonstration area, and enterprises in the demonstration area applied for 4,596 PCT patents, accounting for 70.4% of the PCT patent applications in Beijing during the same period.

  Just like a window in China, the pace of innovation never stops in Zhongguancun!

"Golden Rooster 3" Jun Ru sun career line, Zhang Jiahui as boss Eason Chan cameo


"Golden Rooster 3" new poster Wu Junru Daxing career line

     Movie Network News Wu Junru recently posted a new poster for the new film on Weibo. In the poster, Jun Ru’s huge chest occupies the large page, and his laughing expression can’t help but recall the various classic movie images of the "female version of Xingchi Chow". It is reported that this "giant breast" is created by a stunt makeup stylist, and Jun Ru spends hours preparing before shooting every day. Facing the "giant breast" look, Jun Ru joked on Weibo: "In the past 10 years, I have really grown up. As I get older, my daughter is older, and my mind is bigger."


"Golden Rooster 3" Zhang Jiahui played the angry boss


"Golden Rooster 3" set photo

    "Golden Rooster 3" (also known as "Golden Rooster SSS") is produced by Chen Kexin and starred by Wu Junru. This time, Wang Yuzhi, Wei Shiya, Wu Ruoxi and other "chickens" are also joined to laugh and celebrate the New Year. Corresponding to this, there are also Zhang Jingxuan and Tsang Guoxiang, the "duck team" led by Du Dewei. This year, the Golden Horse actor Zhang Jiahui, who has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, played the underworld boss Gordon in "Golden Rooster 3". Gordon was imprisoned before the handover in 1997, and his thoughts and behaviors remained in the colonial era. After his release, he could not accept the new Hong Kong. As Gordon’s old friend, Ah Jin decided to help Gordon to recover and adapt to the "new Hong Kong" to start a new life. Lu Haipeng, who just played the ruthless drug lord "Eight-Faced Buddha" in "Anti-Drug", also participated in it.

    "Golden Rooster 3" is a continuation of "Golden Rooster" in 2002 and 2003. Wu Junru became the 40th Golden Horse Queen with the performance of "Golden Rooster". The series continuously reviews the rise and fall of Hong Kong over the years through the story of the prostitute "Ah Jin". "Ah Jin" represents the little people at the bottom of Hong Kong, but it is also these little people at the most periphery and truest who have the broadest contact with social change. Through this epitome of dark humor, Zhao Liangjun and Zou Kai highlight the perseverance and positive fighting spirit of Hong Kong people.

    In August this year, Wu Junru celebrated her 48th birthday. Chen Kexin promised to start filming "Golden Rooster 3" as a birthday gift for her, and the film was officially launched in November. In addition to the above actors, Jun Ru also invited a group of friends such as Eason Chan, Liang Jiahui, Gu Tianle, Su Yongkang, etc. to "make soy sauce" to help out.

Detective Chinatown 3 feature film exposed Wang Baoqiang Haoran Liu to join the carnival.


1905 movie network news filmDetective Chinatown 3After 7 days of release, the box office has exceeded 3.8 billion. Tang Tan 3, which shows phenomenal influence, greatly boosted the Spring Festival market, and helped China movies break through 10 billion at the box office in 2021. Such a fiery performance not only proves the appeal and vitality of Tang Detective IP itself, but also attracts extensive attention from the international media, which is of great significance.

On December 19th, the film exposed the feature footage of "Akihabara cos Carnival". ,,,, Tony Jaa four people in search of clues to explore the case, incarnate cartoon characters into the cos army in Akihabara, bursting with joy, making countless audiences laugh together. At the same time, it also reflects the continuous breakthrough of China’s industrial blockbusters, where imagination and execution coexist. China films are telling the story of China well with international lens language.

 

Grab Akihabara, the whole crew is moving forward.

In the newly released clip, the four-person group of "Asian Detective League" had to play a cosplay to solve the case. As the host, Noda Hao became a handsome saint saint seiya, while Jack Jia’s cherry meatball style contributed a strong sense of contrast and joy. Some netizens commented, "This is not a cherry meatball, this is a cherry meatball." Tang Tan, who came to a foreign land, was not to be outdone. "Old Qin, we also want to win glory for our country." In the end, Qin Feng, Tang Ren, accompanied by the classic gourd doll BGM, appeared as a gourd doll, which made people laugh.

It is worth mentioning that many sharp-eyed viewers found that it was the famous reasoning cartoonist Shu Linshen who played the manager of cos dress-up shop, and his sentence "Swear in the name of my grandfather" in the film came from his representative work "Jintianyi Juvenile Notebook", which made many reasoning fans call "this linkage is very pleasant".

Behind the cos carnival, this scene also shows the efficient action of China’s crew. Akihabara, as a secondary resort, the crew of "Tang Detective 3" applied for 6 hours of shooting time, which was tight and heavy. In addition, due to the weather, the group performance scheduled in advance could not come. At this time, the crew members turned into group performances. "When the crew needs me, I must be there." The picture of the whole crew uniting and moving forward is very bloody. Under heavy pressure, I quickly adjusted the shooting, and finally completed this carnival drama exactly.

 

"Tang Tan 3" has received global media attention.

Since the opening of the Spring Festival, the record-breaking "Tang Tan 3" has also gained global attention, attracting reports from the media in the United States, Japan, Thailand and other countries. The Hollywood Journal wrote, "Detective Chinatown 3 is undoubtedly the number one seed in this Spring Festival schedule, which is a beautiful shot in the arm for the China film theater affected by the epidemic." "Hollywood Report" said, "Detective Chinatown 3’s current box office performance far exceeds that of other films in the same period … Most China film and television practitioners have also seen the confidence of the film and television industry to recover in 2021."

On February 18th, "Tang Tan 3" was released in Thailand. Such a high-standard, large-scale industrial blockbuster also won many praises from Thai media and audience. In addition, as a film shot in Tokyo, Tang Tan 3 has also attracted the attention of Japanese media, praising a series of record-breaking performances of Tang Tan 3.


The weather is hot and humid, spleen and stomach deficiency. Try this food.

  Long summer has passed, Hainan’s weather is hot and humid, and the stomach is vulnerable to weakness. If you can get rid of the poison of hot and humid in your body first, you will get less sick in summer. Lin Jie, deputy director of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Haikou People’s Hospital, said that proper consumption of chicken excrement and rattan at this time can strengthen the spleen and remove dampness, and has the effects of promoting digestion and strengthening the stomach, resolving phlegm and relieving cough.

  Paederia scandens, also known as stinky vine, Paederia scandens and Paederia parviflora, is the whole grass and root of Paederia scandens, a Rubiaceae plant. Regarding the origin of this indecent name, according to "Compendium Addendum", "Rubbing its leaves smells it, and it stinks. I don’t know what its proper name is. People named it stinky rattan because of its odor." After the leaves of Paederia henryi are crushed, they will smell like chicken excrement, hence the name. Perhaps this name is a bit indecent, and some people call it Jiyateng.

  Although the name of Gynostemma henryi is indecent, the leaves smell like chicken excrement, but it is a famous local flavor snack in Hainan. Every household in Qionghai eats a bowl of Gynostemma henryi soup on the first day of July every year. People pick the wringing juice from the leaves of Paederia henryi and rice flour to make strip-shaped boiled sugar water, which is a folk tonic with local characteristics, also known as Paederia henryi.

  Paederia scandens can not only be used to make food, but also be a good Chinese medicine. According to Lin Jie, the chicken dung vine smells smelly, but it tastes sweet. It is good at resolving gastrointestinal stagnation and guiding turbid qi. Clinically, it is often used to treat intestinal accumulation, intestinal obstruction, and infantile indigestion and spleen accumulation. It can also strengthen the spleen and remove dampness, and replenish qi and deficiency. Commonly used in children with emaciation, spleen weakness and qi deficiency, food stagnation and malnutrition, and adults with qi deficiency and edema, tinnitus, diarrhea, enuresis, and women with weak leucorrhea. Its taste is bitter and slightly cold, and it enters the spleen and stomach, liver and lung meridians. In addition, it can also treat eczema, neurodermatitis and skin itching; Can be used for treating toothache, trauma, cellulitis, dermatosis, infantile rectocele, appendicitis, icteric hepatitis, etc.

  In the early Qing Dynasty, Qu Dajun wrote in "Guangdong Xinyu Caoyu Rattan": "All the vines are cured, spreading among the wild trees on the wall, and the leaves are like mud vines. Those who suffer from heatstroke eat powder with roots and leaves, and those who are weak are mixed with pigs’ stomachs." "Compendium of Materia Medica" says that "people suffering from heatstroke eat it with roots and leaves as powder. Deficiency is mixed with pig stomach decoction. To cure scrofula, fry wine with roots, and those who have not broken will disappear, and those who have collapsed will gather. " Wang Lianshi’s Herb Collection Book records: "Treating wind and pain, intestinal carbuncle, traumatic injury, injecting wind, fire, insect poison and dispersing depressed qi. Wash the sputum and add perilla decoction. "

  Here are some recommended medicinal diets for Paederia henryi:

  1. chicken dung soup

  Ingredients: 20 grams of Paederia, 3 red dates (without core), half a duck and 3 slices of ginger.

  Practice: Blanch the duck with water, put it into the pot together with the above materials, add appropriate amount of water to boil for 1.5 hours, and then add salt.

  Efficacy: clearing away heat and fire, and removing stomach heat.

  2. Celastrus cantoniensis syrup

  Ingredients: a proper amount of paederia scandens rice flour, two spoonfuls of brown sugar, three slices of ginger, and one can of coconut milk (250ml).

  Practice: pour in the chicken dung rice flour, add warm water and flour, knead it into several small strips, and knead it into melon seeds with your fingers; Or, add warm water to the paederia scandens rice flour and make it into a ball, and cut it into small pieces with a knife. Boil ginger syrup, pour in coconut juice and chicken dung, stir and cook for a while.

  Efficacy: clearing away heat and toxic materials and eliminating dampness.

  3. Paederia japonica Thunb. is ground into fine powder, fried with slow fire and taken with boiling water, which can treat infantile malnutrition.

  Precautions:

  1. Eat in moderation, and eating more will cause gastrointestinal discomfort.

  2. Eat with caution due to deficiency of spleen and stomach.

  3. Pregnant women should not take it. (Reporter Hou Sai)

Double 11 Consumption Insight Report 2023: Seven New Trends

Zhongxin Jingwei November 10th On the 10th, Zhongxin Jingwei Research Institute, China International Electronic Commerce Center Research Institute and Inspur Zhuoshu Research Team jointly wrote the 2023 "double 11" Consumer Insight Report, which was exclusively released by Zhongxin Jingwei. The Report analyzes seven new consumption trends of double 11 this year.

"double 11" and "hoarding" have heated up tourism.

  Tourists visit Hongcun Village, yi county, Anhui, a world cultural heritage site. Photo by Shi Yalei (people’s picture)

  A glimpse of Qixingling Ski Resort in Paibu Town, Tonggu County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. Photo by Zhou Liang (people’s picture)

  During this year’s "double 11" period, the consumption pattern of "hoarding goods first, then making an appointment" continued to prevail, and hotel packages, theme park packages, scenic spot tickets packages, and village accommodations all became hot-selling products. "double 11" was originally a low season for traditional tourism, but now it has become a peak season for "hoarding tourism". In order to better protect consumers’ rights and interests, the reservation validity of some tourism products has been extended. The pre-sale of "double 11" tourism products has become a new consumption highlight, which also provides a new path for the "off-season" of tourism and contributes to the recovery of the tourism industry.

  Ice and snow tourism is heating up.

  According to the data of online travel platform Flying Pig, in double 11 this year, consumers "hoarded" over 300,000 tickets, nearly 1.9 million high-star hotel packages, over 450,000 popular theme park packages and over 500,000 popular scenic spot ticket packages. Among them, ice and snow tourism is the first category to heat up.

  As the temperature drops, the major ski resorts are about to open, and the heat is rising. Changbai Mountain, Yabuli, Chongli, Harbin and Xuexiang are among the top hot destinations for ice and snow tourism. Wangxin, general manager of Wanda Hotels & Resorts Marketing Center, said that this year is expected to be the first year of ice and snow tourism outbreak. In this snow season, hotels and snow resorts hosting the Winter Olympics will be opened to ordinary consumers one after another, and there will be more ice and snow entertainment facilities and places in Changbai Mountain and Chongli, and various slides and play experiences will be suitable for different customers. According to Ctrip data, from October 20th to November 8th, the booking volume of Jilin ice and snow tourism products ranked second in the country.

  Ice and snow tourism is becoming a "hot consumption" in winter, which stimulates tourists’ willingness to place orders in advance for long-distance tourism consumption. On the Flying Pig Platform, nearly 90% of the "double 11" ice and snow tourism orders come from southern cities, and Shanghai, Hangzhou, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Wuhan, Suzhou, Ningbo and Chengdu have become the top ten tourist destinations. In addition to routine projects such as snow appreciation and skiing, the ice and snow tourism products this winter are more diversified, and the "skiing +X" experience projects including hiking in snow, snow frisbee, snowmobile cross-country and snow field travel photography are favored by consumers. By 24: 00 on November 6th, the related packages of Wanda Changbai Mountain Ski Hotel had sold over 70,000 pieces, and "Ski +X" products such as "Ski+Accommodation+Hot Springs+Water Park" were selling well.

  From 0: 00 on October 25th, the first batch of consumers who have finished hoarding ice and snow tourism products began to make an appointment for their own ice and snow trips. Flying pig data shows that Changbai Mountain has become one of the popular write-off places.

  Accumulate strength for market recovery

  This year’s "double 11", Gaoxing Hotel Group, theme parks and airlines have released new products and packages. A number of local hotel brands including Wanda, Kaiyuan and Jianfa ushered in sales growth. The person in charge of sales and marketing in marriott international Greater China said that even in the off-season of the tourism industry, during the "double 11" period, tourism enterprises can lock in consumer demand by "hoarding goods in advance", restart consumer willingness, and accumulate strength for market recovery by "hoarding tourism".

  Some travel agencies, homestay businesses, etc., which were hit hard by the COVID-19 epidemic, also sought opportunities by participating in the "double 11" e-commerce activities. Xie Yi, head of Kunming Chun Xue International Travel Service, introduced that this year’s "double 11", the travel agency sold more than 1,500 popular goods on the flying pig platform, with a turnover of nearly 5 million yuan. In Xie Yi’s view, this means "locking 1,500 service consumers’ opportunities for future travel in advance". "We actively explore new ways to enhance the certainty of goods and services, and enhance consumers’ willingness to travel with the help of hotel upgrades, special gifts and other rights."

  Huihuang Jingxi Tourism Development Co., Ltd. has made great efforts in tourism products. At present, young tourists have become the main force of travel, and they are full of interest in traditional culture and non-legacy crafts. In this year’s "double 11", the company not only launched the Hongcun Village Accommodation and Ticket Package, but also designed and launched in-depth experience products, such as traditional craft research products such as tie-in lanterns.

  Travel focuses on experience. During the "double 11" period, Xishuangbanna Yuejing International Travel Service mainly promoted "private tours" and "boutique tours", paid more attention to service details, prepared raincoats and umbrellas, emergency medicine boxes and alcohol masks for tourists, and provided more guarantees for tourists in terms of quality and safety.

  New exploration of online travel

  The Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently drafted the Opinions of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on Promoting the High-quality Development of the Online Tourism Market (Draft for Comment), aiming at further strengthening the management of the online tourism market, giving full play to the positive role of online tourism enterprises in integrating tourism resources, promoting the coordinated development of related tourism enterprises such as transportation, accommodation, catering, sightseeing and entertainment, promoting the sustained and healthy development of the platform economy, and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of tourists. It is one of the important contents to explore online travel platform enterprises to operate tourism pre-sale business.

  In 2013, "taobao travel" cooperated with merchants during the "double 11" that year, and packaged the hotel’s right to use multiple nights into a package for consumers to purchase at one time and redeem for use in the future. In recent years, the pre-sale model of tourism products has matured and been accepted by consumers and tourism enterprises. Affected by the epidemic situation, this pre-sale mode of "hoarding goods first, then making an appointment" has become a popular tourism consumption choice under uncertain travel conditions.

  In order to ensure the smooth verification of purchased products and allow consumers to arrange their travel time flexibly, online travel companies have implemented a series of safeguard measures to fulfill their service commitments. For example, Tongcheng Tourism puts forward "good goods are safely stored" to provide consumers with "advance booking and return at any time" service; In order to reduce the worries brought by the uncertainty of travel to consumers, nearly 80% of the tourist products on flying pigs in double 11 this year are "sold in stock, that is, bought immediately", and consumers can make an appointment directly from 0: 00 on October 25th without waiting. On the basis of "hoarding first, making an appointment later, and not refundable", the validity of some goods’ reservations will be extended until the second half of next year at the latest.

Talk about the economy | Innovation leads the high-quality development of emerging industries

  Author: Yang Danhui, director and researcher of emerging industries research office, Institute of Industrial Economics, China Academy of Social Sciences.

  Emerging industries are an important force guiding future economic development. Developing emerging industries, especially strategic emerging industries, is an inevitable requirement of social and economic development, and it is also an important content of accelerating the development of modern industrial system and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. In the new development stage, we should firmly grasp the opportunity of "lane change and overtaking" brought by the new scientific and technological revolution, step up the layout of the development of emerging industries, gather the joint efforts of innovation and reform with new development concepts, lead China’s economy into a "new track" and empower the construction of modern industrial system with high quality.

  Realistic basis and favorable conditions for realizing high-quality development of emerging industries

  In the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035, "building a new pillar of industrial system" and "planning future industries in a forward-looking way" are regarded as an important starting point for developing and expanding strategic emerging industries and accelerating the development of modern industrial system. In recent years, governments at all levels have attached great importance to emerging technologies and the development of future industries. Many provinces and cities have written the development of future industries into the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and included it in the long-term goal of optimizing and upgrading the local economic system in 2035, and innovation investment, industrial support, financial support and talent policies have gradually been put in place. At the same time, taking the opportunity of promoting new infrastructure, the upgrading of China’s digital infrastructure has ushered in an investment boom. With the commissioning of new infrastructure projects such as 5G, smart energy and intelligent transportation, China’s advantages in infrastructure have been consolidated and upgraded, laying a solid foundation for the high-quality development of emerging industries.

  It should be noted that after the accelerated industrialization since the reform and opening up, China has complete industrial categories, complete industrial system and strong supporting capacity, and has become the world’s largest manufacturing country for 11 consecutive years by 2020, which not only endows China’s economy with strong resilience against various external risks, but also provides rich basic data, mature application scenarios and diversified market demand for new technologies, new industries and new modes such as industrial internet, intelligent manufacturing and digital twins. At the same time, continuous investment and accumulation in science and technology have greatly improved the overall level of China’s scientific and technological development, and major breakthroughs have been made in the scientific and technological fields such as 5G, artificial intelligence, supercomputing and quantum information that support the development of emerging industries. On many "new tracks" of international scientific and technological competition, China has begun to change from a learner and receiver of the achievements of previous industrial revolutions to an initiator of original innovation and a provider of standards and rules.

  Further benefiting from the advantages of super-large domestic market, massive data generated by production and consumption, and relatively relaxed regulatory policy environment, China is rapidly growing into a digital economy power, with all-round efforts in technology research and development, business model innovation and core values, and gradually has the conditions to build a digital power. The "non-contact" intelligent response to demand generated by the COVID-19 epidemic has accelerated the entry of emerging technologies and business models such as big data, cloud computing, blockchain, industrial Internet and smart medical care into a state of "actual combat". China’s important position as a global leader in digital economy has been consolidated and enhanced, which is conducive to cultivating the ecosystem needed for the development of emerging industries.

  It should be emphasized that private enterprises play an important role in the development of emerging industries at this stage. On the one hand, large Internet enterprises in China have increased their investment in big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, driverless and other fields, their technical capabilities have improved rapidly, and their market strength in related industries has continued to increase; On the other hand, with the increasingly active activities of "double innovation", some domestic innovation and entrepreneurship teams aim at the development direction of global cutting-edge science and technology and continue to track research and development, and a number of unicorn enterprises and industry invisible champions have been developed in various sub-sectors of emerging industries, and the composition of market entities has been gradually optimized.

  Innovation leads the high-quality development of emerging industries

  Based on the new stage of development, we should do our best to optimize the development ecology of emerging industries. Insist on innovation-driven, highlight self-control, forge a long board with strength, and turn the national strategic demand into the driving force to enhance the strength of scientific and technological innovation and build a modern industrial system. On the basis of persistently strengthening basic research and development, we will set up a number of large-scale scientific research plans and implementation projects with global leadership in the future, and accelerate the formation of a number of future industries. At the same time, we will promote policy integration and tool innovation in science and technology, industry, finance, taxation, investment, finance, trade, employment and environment, jointly support major scientific and technological innovations in emerging fields, research and development of core technologies and key components, market development and renewal of consumption concepts, construction of technology and product standard systems, extension and enhancement of industrial chains, and reconstruction of competition norms and trade rules, so as to foster new advantages in international competition.

  Therefore, first, we should improve the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, further rationalize the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, improve the incentive effect of innovation, and accelerate the commercialization and marketization process in emerging fields. Second, we must increase investment in new infrastructure construction, simultaneously promote the development of digital economy and the construction of a smart society, and open up various digital ports. Through government procurement, we will improve the market awareness and recognition of new products and new models, guide consumption upgrading, and help fully release the market potential of emerging industries. Third, we must create a fair competitive industry development environment. On the one hand, encourage all kinds of capital to invest in an orderly manner and promote the diversified development of market players in emerging industries. On the other hand, we will continue to optimize the trading mechanism of data elements and the distribution method of data income, scientifically predict the changes in the organizational structure of emerging industries and their impacts, innovate the supervision mode, earnestly safeguard the digital rights and interests of enterprises, and protect the privacy and safety of consumers. Fourth, we must step up the formulation and implementation of new employment plans, reform the professional settings in colleges and universities, and vigorously train a new generation of information technology engineers such as artificial intelligence algorithm engineer, big data development engineers, cloud transportation management engineers, and experts in intelligent manufacturing solution development. The government, the market, enterprises and individuals have jointly invested, and tailored suitable knowledge re-engineering and capacity improvement programs for on-the-job employees to build a digital workforce echelon and expand new jobs. Fifth, we should persist in open and integrated innovation, create conditions, build consensus, overcome obstacles, and explore new Fang Xiangxin opportunities for international scientific and technological innovation cooperation.Focusing on building a digital rule system, promoting the formation of a carbon trading mechanism, and responding to major emergencies, we will jointly open a new global governance model of digital transformation, low-carbon development, public health and human health.

The full text of the "Research Report on the Development Strategy of Cultural and Technological Integration in China" was released.

On September 21st, 2023, it was officially released in the main forum of China (Nanjing) Exhibition and Trade Fair on Cultural and Technological Integration Achievements. The Research Report on the Development Strategy of Cultural and Technological Integration in China (2023) (hereinafter referred to as the Report) was compiled by the Institute of Creative Industry Technology of China Renmin University.
The Report attempts to build a circle map of "one core and three circles" science and technology supporting the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation in theory, and further focuses on the annual hotspot in the field of culture and science and technology-generative artificial intelligence, deeply analyzes its development process, technological singularity, industrial practice and scene application, and looks forward to the eight focuses of cultural and technological integration in the future AIGC era, namely, data credibility, model opportunity, substitution anxiety, copyright dilemma, content mining, value derivation and cultural governance.
Research Report on the Development Strategy of Cultural and Technological Integration in China (2023)
First, the scientific and technological support route of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation
(A) science and technology to support the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation "one core and three circles" technical route
The deep integration of culture and science and technology plays a cohesive role in promoting the innovative development of the excellent cultural genes of the Chinese nation and the new generation of digital technology, and promoting the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation.
Chinese excellent traditional culture, advanced socialist culture and revolutionary culture, as the crystallization and essence of Chinese civilization, are the roots and souls of the Chinese nation and constitute the cultural core of modern Chinese civilization. As the primary productive force, science and technology are gradually embedded in cultural inheritance and development, deductive presentation, exchange and communication, etc., extending the length of cultural continuity, exploring the depth of cultural presentation, expanding the breadth of cultural communication, and building a "one core and three circles" technical route that science and technology support the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation.
The "One Core and Three Circles" Technical Route of Science and Technology Supporting the Construction of Modern Civilization of the Chinese Nation
1. Technology extends the length of culture.
-The integrated development of culture and science and technology promotes the continuous inheritance of Chinese civilization. First, science and technology have extended the space for innovation and development of culture in the digital age, given Chinese excellent traditional culture new life and new interest, promoted the transformation of cultural resources into digital forms, realized the living inheritance and digital sharing of culture, enhanced the sustainability of culture, and promoted Chinese civilization to achieve "digital immortality". Second, science and technology help to trace the origin of civilization, and through the dialogue with history through the power of science and technology, reveal the origin, formation and development of Chinese civilization, and contribute to reappearing the brilliant achievements of Chinese civilization. Third, science and technology empower the culture of live transmission. The development and application of next-generation information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence expand the existing forms of traditional culture. Data centers such as cultural gene bank, database and resource bank can permanently preserve and live Chinese culture, promote the integration and close connection of cultures, promote the panoramic presentation of Chinese culture, and share the digital achievements of Chinese civilization with the whole people.
2. Science and technology explore the depth of cultural presentation
-Science and technology have revolutionized the way of narrative and deductive presentation of cultural stories, matching the cultural needs of "online migration" in the new era. On the one hand, technology has innovated the spatial expression of cultural resources and broken through the one-way interaction mode between traditional culture and the public. Specifically, the presentation mode of cultural resources is changing from "single line and offline" to "online presence", and cloud exhibition, digital museum, holographic phantom imaging display and other modes have emerged. On the other hand, technology has realized the two-way interaction between Chinese civilization and the public, and the exhibition form characterized by immersive and interactive experience has revolutionized the past "unilateral and thin content" cultural presentation posture. The market size of China’s immersive industry is expected to reach 52 billion yuan in 2022, and it is expected to exceed 250 billion yuan in 2026, and the compound growth rate will reach 48.1% during 2022-2026 (source: China Immersive Industry Research Report 2022). Immersive format is becoming a new track of cultural industry. Virtual reality technology has greatly improved the expressive force of culture, and artificial intelligence technology has promoted the interactive development of cultural experience, and more perceptive cultural digital scenes such as digital cultural relics and digital historical and cultural blocks have emerged, which has become a new model for the charm of Chinese civilization.
3. Science and technology expand the breadth of cultural communication
-Science and technology have promoted the exchange and spread of Chinese civilization. First, technology has further expanded the boundaries of cultural exchanges. Under the new technical support system, digital media such as VR, 5G, AR and cross-media platforms have emerged, realizing the organic integration and complementary advantages of digital media and traditional media, opening up a long-distance, high-precision and low-cost communication path for Chinese excellent traditional culture, broadening the breadth and depth of communication and communication of Chinese civilization, and effectively promoting the flow and integration of Chinese civilization. Second, technology has further enriched the forms of cultural communication, breaking through the centralized mode of communication in which graphics, text, audio and video are the main parts and there is little interaction and communication. Driven by digital technology, digital people, virtual anchors, virtual studios, non-live broadcast rooms and other lightweight and interactive new forms of communication have emerged, resulting in efficient and intelligent digital media tools, which show the unique charm of Chinese civilization in an all-round and three-dimensional way. Third, technology has further released the power of cultural communication, creating opportunities for each individual to freely accept and participate in cultural expression. The popularity of smart terminals such as mobile phones has lowered the threshold for content manufacturing and content dissemination, greatly stimulated the public’s willingness to express culture and creativity, and the arrival of "national media" has accelerated the communication efficiency of Chinese civilization.
Second, the culture and technology in 2023-the moment to break through the technological singularity
In November 2022, artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT swept the world, becoming the fastest-growing application in history, which was called "artificial intelligence milestone". Phenomenal AI application has set off a wave of technological revolution, and promoted the integration of culture and technology into the process of intelligent, digital and interconnected development. Technological innovation has become the key variable leading the transformation of the cultural industry and the biggest increment to achieve high-quality development.
(A) technical singularity: the key technology is about to detonate digital efficiency.
Throughout the development process of cultural science and technology industry, the intervention of key technologies is the key to industrial transformation and upgrading. In the era of switching from Internet to mobile internet, technologies such as database, server and web design have opened up information transmission channels, and the information exchange paradigm has been transformed by portal websites. In the era of switching from Internet to mobile internet, technologies such as 4G intelligent terminals have driven the explosive presentation of digital content industry with new media such as short video, and the industrial scale has grown exponentially. However, the conversion from mobile internet to Internet of Everything is limited by key core technologies, and the concept is difficult to land. There is an efficiency dilemma in the overall planning of big data resources, and the product is difficult to form due to the limitation of computing power. It is urgent to use key technologies to detonate the efficiency of industrial development. As a new technological singularity, AIGC is expected to become the link point for the smooth transition from mobile internet to Internet of Everything, reconstruct the thinking mode, production process and service system, open up new business opportunities and business models, and usher in the "iPhone moment" of the cultural industry.
Break through the technological singularity moment
(B) qualitative change era: the wave of cultural and technological integration under the outbreak of AIGC
Under the wave of AIGC, the scientific and technological attributes of the content industry are increasingly enhanced, and the demand for personalization, fragmentation and customization drives scientific and technological innovation in the opposite direction. The AIGC model based on the content industry began to fluctuate and evolve, exploring the development path from long-chain dialogue to "literary and graphic frequency".
The first stage is the exploration stage of deep learning model. The data and elements of culture are the key of AIGC model, and the deep self-learning model provides a key technical base for the chain of "integration-deconstruction-regeneration" of cultural data. In 2014, the Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) based on the cooperative zero-sum game framework appeared, which became the exploration cornerstone of the diffuse development of deep learning models. In 2017, Transformer architecture relied on two components, namely encoder and decoder, which brought a subversive breakthrough to the field of natural language processing and laid a model foundation for the deconstruction and regeneration of content.
The second stage is the construction stage of the basic structure of "Wen Sheng Wen". At this stage, the self-deep learning algorithm and model of AIGC have gradually matured, and the generative AIGC has gradually shifted from theoretical concepts to practical applications, and the basic framework of "Wen Sheng Wen" has gradually taken shape. In 2018, Google released the Bert (Bidirectional Encoder Presentations from Transformers) model, and social networks, recommendation systems and other fields closely related to the cultural industry entered a critical period of research. In 2019, GPT-3 has been able to complete high-quality tasks such as news and stories; Baidu launched ERNIE artificial intelligence system, which greatly improved the ability of language understanding and generation. Natural language processing and machine image formation have entered a new stage of development, and AIGC has gradually penetrated into cultural core fields such as publishing industry and journalism.
The third stage is the multi-modal integration stage of "Wensheng Graphic Frequency". The technology of "Wen Sheng Tu" is becoming more and more mature, and some AI creation tools have been able to realize efficient and high-speed "text input-image generation" conversion. With the characteristics of automation, high precision and customization, it has become the connection between text and image modal conversion, and AIGC has entered the multi-modal development stage of "Wen Sheng Tu Frequency". As a new track, the limitations of the "Wensheng Audio-Video" model still need to be broken, with simple logic, content reorganization and other structured content as the main content, and the generation scale does not match the generation quality, so it is difficult to meet the creative needs.
Cross-module and multi-modal integration stage of "Wensheng Graphic Frequency"
(C) Hundred Models Wars: the gap, situation and structure of AIGC big models at home and abroad
The emergence of ChatGPT has set off a wave of generative artificial intelligence. According to IDC statistics, the global artificial intelligence market will reach 82 billion US dollars in 2026, and AIGC at home and abroad presents a development trend of "hundred-mode war". The resource endowments such as data volume and data center have become an important symbol of AIGC’s soft power.
China has a large amount of data, but there is a big gap in data carriers. The complex deconstruction and iterative updating of AIGC model requires a huge training library as the bottom support. According to IDC data, the data volume of China will increase from 23.88ZB in 2022 to 76.6ZB in 2027, with an average annual growth rate of CAGR of 26.3%, ranking first in the world. Data center is an important spatial carrier of data informatization and a key platform support for big data storage and system operation. According to Synergy Research data, large-scale data centers in the United States account for 49% of the world, ranking first, while China ranks second with 15%, and there is still a big gap.
The number of patents and talents is unbalanced. AI patent is the key to break through the pain point of core technology in China. According to the statistics of LexisNexis PatentSight, as of 2021, in the TOP10 list of global AI patents, four Chinese enterprises are on the list, among which Tencent Group ranks first with 9,614 patents, and Baidu ranks second with 9,514 patents, which has strong patent innovation strength. However, according to the list of the most influential AI scholars in the world in 2022-AI 2000, the number of high-impact AI scholars selected in China is only 232, and the imbalance between the number of high-quality AI talents and the number of patents is obvious.
The foundation of the model is weak, and some of them are still based on foreign models. Foreign AIGC model research started early and has a strong foundation, and Transformer and BERT have become the bases for the development of many large models. Limited by the rigid requirements of high cost, large computing power and strong technology, the independent research and development scale of large models in China is small, and some AIGC models are still based on foreign research and development models.
"Follow-up" big model field, deeply cultivate small model vertical track. In the field of large models, foreign large models such as ChatGPT "lead" the industrialization and large-scale development, and the training accuracy and model accuracy are good. China’s large-scale model is still in the "follow-up" stage, which has a certain advantage of being a latecomer, but it still needs to break through the critical point of scale benefit and release greater efficiency. In the field of professional models, foreign countries focus on the innovation of visual expression and auditory paradigm of AIGC, and Stable Diffusion is representative in the field of AIGC image generation. China’s models exert more efforts, emphasizing wide range and multi-layout, deeply cultivating games, movies, cultural tours and other tracks, and actively exploring new tracks for AIGC+ industrial transformation.
Comparison of large AIGC models at home and abroad
(D) Scenario application: Multi-link infiltration of digital intelligence integration
On the premise of breakthrough development of AIGC’s deep learning and computing algorithm, AIGC’s content creation paradigm and service model realize self-iteration, and gradually deeply empower and penetrate into the creative chain of cultural content from production to review, resulting in five scenarios, such as content creation and cultural security.
AIGC empowers the creation and generation of universal cultural assets. With the support of natural language processing technology and analysis algorithm, AIGC data can be labeled and transformed into elements, which has certain reusability, extensibility and scene adaptability, and serves multi-modal structured scenes such as game NPC dialogues and article outlines.
AIGC empowers the auxiliary production of professional cultural assets. The production content of professional vertical track has the characteristics of personalization, customization and fragmentation. AIGC can provide strong professional content materials, assist the creative behavior of artificial content with high creativity and precision, and improve the creative efficiency of human producers.
AIGC empowers cultural tourism consumption decision-making and personalized service. Large-scale data volume and strong computing power will guarantee the decision-making ability of AIGC’s intelligent cultural tourism. By analyzing the consumption history of cultural tourism and the behavior preferences of cultural tourism destinations, the model can automatically analyze the personalized and fragmented preferences of cultural tourism, improve the decision-making accuracy of customized behaviors of "thousands of people", and empower self-service customer service in scenic spots, intelligent scene navigation and intelligent cultural and creative marketing.
AIGC enables content security and auxiliary audit. The blowout development of digital content brings great pressure to content inspection, review and screening. Through targeted pre-training, AIGC can assist in the review of words, pictures and videos, and achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement in the content review process through human-computer collaboration.
AIGC empowers the structure and knowledge of content information. With the support of artificial intelligence analysis algorithm and natural language model, AIGC dismantles the content elements through the "deconstruction-classification-reconstruction" link of cultural content, realizing the structure, knowledge and systematization of cultural content and serving the cultural heritage knowledge map and other scenes.
Scene Application: Multi-link Infiltration of Digital Intelligence Integration
(E) Core issues: AIGC front-end specifications and link walls
The rapid development of AIGC has brought great changes in the content paradigm and business model for the digital culture industry, but the imperfect regulatory framework of existing laws and regulations and model training technology have brought great challenges to AIGC compliance and iteration.
The nonstandard front-end training leads to the "incorrect beam" of the model. On the one hand, the data is not standardized and the credibility is low. Corpus is the key foundation of AIGC model training, but the high-quality Chinese corpus in China is small in scale and difficult to obtain, and the problem of "data island" is serious, which urgently needs high-quality general monolingual corpus to support model training; Internet content data is large in scale and difficult to obtain, which can provide data scale guarantee, but the quality is difficult to control. On the other hand, the model training frequency is low and the iteration is weak. Influenced by model complexity, computational power basis and other factors, the model training frequency is difficult to reach the ideal level, and the low frequency is difficult to meet the needs of high precision training. The pre-training level of large-scale models is unstable, which is prone to problems such as training interruption, uneven language understanding function, and the effect of data interactive training is affected.
The key link of AIGC is "building high walls". On the one hand, the storage dilemma causes the memory bottleneck. At present, AIGC memory is difficult to provide strong support for the scale data of complex models, and the storage efficiency is low. It takes about 10 days to preprocess the 100 TB data. The storage speed is slow, and the limited data memory can not guarantee the file loading speed, so it is difficult to meet the model training requirements. On the other hand, AI chips build technical barriers. AI chip is an important guarantee for AIGC model operation and a technical support for model training efficiency. At present, the production technology of AI universal chips is demanding, and there is a lag in mass production, and technical barriers are still difficult to break in the short term.
It is difficult to link the real economy because the back-end of the model is weak. In terms of scene application, AIGC has penetrated deeply into the fields of e-commerce, publishing, art and so on, relying on the interactive and dynamic characteristics. However, due to factors such as poor demand docking and difficult guarantee of supply quality, it is difficult to perfectly match the application performance of AIGC with the scene requirements; In terms of charging mode, the application of AIGC in China is still in the "price war" stage of free drainage and low-cost entry, and it is difficult to realize the conversion from "large flow" to "high value" in a short time, and the link path to the real economy is still unclear.
Core issues: AIGC front-end specifications and link walls
Iii. Eight Focuses of Cultural and Technological Integration in the AIGC Era
Based on the above analysis of the development history, scene application and core issues of AIGC, this Report predicts and puts forward eight focuses of cultural and technological integration in the AIGC era, and explores the key links and current trends of AIGC in the digital content creation ecology.
Focus 1: data credibility-the data specification in the upper, middle and lower reaches of ——AIGC is the primary issue.
1. Unreliable and nonstandard or become two stumbling blocks of AIGC
At present, the AIGC field has basically formed a data content production chain of "collection-storage-operation-deconstruction-reassembly", but some links are still not perfect, and there is a "gray zone" in industry supervision.
The corpus is small in scale and low in quality, so the training data is facing the challenge of "credibility". As a key carrier of non-data structure, corpus plays an important role in model training. Generally speaking, Chinese corpus faces the following three "credible" challenges. First, the corpus content is small. According to the data, by the end of April 2023, the number of mobile Internet users in China reached 1.485 billion, but the Chinese content of the Internet only accounted for 1.5% of the global Internet content, and there were few available training data. Second, it is difficult to obtain corpora, and some high-quality corpora such as business, scientific research and finance still have "data barriers" and are difficult to access publicly; Third, the corpus is coarse in granularity, which is influenced by the method, efficiency and cost of corpus tagging. Some corpora have large granularity of semantic tagging, so it is difficult to extract effective information from the chain of "tagging-retrieval-mining-analysis-training".
Improper model training brings "AI illusion" and causes credibility crisis. The increasing complexity of Large Language Model (LLM) and the massive influx of data lead to "AI illusion", that is, AIGC generates self-confident responses whose contents are inconsistent with training data and objective facts. On the one hand, factors such as insufficient model data, incomplete data format and biased data labels have accelerated the emergence of "AI illusion"; On the other hand, the fitting degree of the model framework is low, and the training level of the model is difficult to meet the training needs of complex models, which makes it easier for high-level and multi-parameter models to produce error information.
Data credibility-the data specification in the middle and lower reaches of ——AIGC is the primary issue.
2. Three keys to the credibility of 2.AIGC’s upper, middle and lower reaches.
Under the premise of AIGC’s cross-disciplinary, cross-regional and cross-modal system complexity, we should focus on the whole industry chain of content production from data integration to model development, from tool platform to content creation, from industry service to market circulation, so as to ensure data standardization, industry compliance and product credibility with inclusive and prudent regulatory policies.
Upstream: guarding front-end data specifications by industry, classification and source. The data supplier is the key person in charge of the authenticity, transparency and standardization of AIGC content, and the compliance audit management of AIGC model pre-training data should be strengthened. First, the data security threshold should be defined by industry to avoid "one size fits all" management of data content; The second is to build a data security classification framework to ensure that data sources are legal and standardized; The third is to improve the granularity of corpus labeling by source and ensure the accuracy of data information extraction.
Midstream: Encourage the generation of protection and break the dilemma of false content with "technical empowerment". Ensure the creation and output of AIGC content from the aspects of model training and content production. First, increase the research and development of targeted technologies in the direction of model training and fitting degree, ensure the authenticity of content with "big scientific research" and break the dilemma of false content generation; The second is to encourage AIGC to create content by using differential privacy and other technologies to enhance the ability to protect personal privacy, trade secrets and other content, strengthen data protection and enhance the credibility of content.
Downstream: improve the risk classification system, and inclusive management and strict supervision coexist. Under the background of the large-scale and industrialized development of AIGC content, in order to further improve the ecology of digital content industry, it is suggested to adopt an inclusive and prudent three-level risk management system for the content generated by AIGC. For low-risk content, the model automatically judges and informs users of risks, emphasizing autonomy; In view of high-risk content, it adopts double insurance of manual audit and expert compliance assessment to pursue objectivity; In view of the unacceptable content, under the framework of government supervision, the content is removed from the shelves in a full model and scene, and the boundary is clear.
Data credibility-the data specification in the middle and lower reaches of ——AIGC is the primary issue.
Focus 2: model opportunity-Matthew effect of large model, and professional small model may be more likely.
Large-scale models in AIGC generally refer to machine learning models based on huge parameter scale and high complexity, which have the characteristics of large scale, strong analysis and high accuracy. However, due to the restrictions of high cost and high technology threshold, it is difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises to join the field and share the technology dividend. Therefore, the bottom logic of the large model should be parallel to the professional logic of the small model, and the professional small model with multiple scenarios will become the focus of AIGC marketization.
1. The big model is the cornerstone and base of development, but only a few of them have high threshold.
At present, generative artificial intelligence is deeply empowering the digital development of the cultural industry. The universal big model based on huge public data has become the base of the development of culture and science and technology. However, the characteristics of the big model, such as high training threshold and high cost barriers, are doomed to be that only a few market players can concentrate resources, give full play to their scale advantages and lead the research and development of "training big models". Small and medium-sized enterprises should try their best to avoid the "big training model" of scattered training resources and reduce the industry bubble and resource waste.
First, the training cost is high. The superposition of data, equipment and talents leads to the high training cost of AIGC. According to OneFlow, the maximum training cost of some large-scale LLM models can reach 12 million dollars. Second, the demand for chips is large. AI chips are an important execution unit for model training. The increase of AIGC market scale promotes the rapid growth of GPU demand. According to statistics, the daily demand for AIGC sites with about 250 million consultations is 30,382 chips, which makes it difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises to afford the huge chip scale. Third, the initial computational power is high, and the computational complexity required by the more and more complex AIGC model increases exponentially. The consultation volume of tens of millions of users needs to match 3798 advanced servers, and the cost is about 759 million US dollars. Matching high computational power in a short time brings great training pressure to enterprises.
2. Focus on small model professional logic, break through resource constraints and seek more opportunities.
At present, the high threshold situation of large-scale model admission cannot be changed in the short term, but the technology spillover benefits of large-scale model can also bring development opportunities to small and medium-sized enterprises, and help small professional models to continuously and deeply promote the scene expansion and development by means of transfer learning and resource sharing. The integration of the two will effectively release the long tail effect of AIGC business scenes and drive small and medium-sized enterprises to enter the market to share the development dividend.
On the one hand, strengthen the industry landing with "transfer learning". In the paradigm of "small model+transfer learning", by fine-tuning the training data of large model, small model can form new cognition and expand new scenarios at low cost, and accelerate the application of AIGC.
On the other hand, the production energy is activated by "light resources". Professional model is based on the re-debugging and retraining of general model. With the help of the existing platform of large model, professional small model can form a "symbiotic effect" with large model, providing lightweight solutions for small and medium-sized enterprises, realizing the professional path breakthrough of small model, and directly docking and meeting the market demand.
Model opportunity-Matthew effect of large model, professional small model may be more likely.
Focus 3: Substitution anxiety-Artificial intelligence is still a complement to human intelligence in the short term.
With the vigorous development of artificial intelligence, whether AIGC will replace human beings in the field of content creation has aroused widespread concern. How to treat the relationship between AIGC and human beings has become an important topic.
The creative paths of man and machine are quite different. AIGC’s creative path is mainly to reorganize the existing materials through algorithms to form the final works, which is to achieve content prosperity within the inherent boundaries; The creative path of human beings is based on the ideological perception of the world, expressing freely through various forms and forming the final works. This kind of creation provides more possibilities for exploring unknown boundaries and innovating content paradigms.
Substitution anxiety-artificial intelligence is still a complement to human intelligence in the short term.
The difference of creative path leads to the difference of man-machine efficiency. Based on the different creative paths, we can see that artificial intelligence and human intelligence have their own advantages in efficiency. On the one hand, the biggest advantage of AIGC is that it can efficiently handle structured tasks with complex calculations, which is suitable for the generation of universal cultural assets, with high efficiency and fixed boundaries; On the other hand, the greatest advantage of human beings is that they have the ability to perceive, learn, understand and communicate, and can handle all kinds of complex tasks. They are suitable for reviewing and revising general cultural assets and generating professional cultural assets, and are characterized by low efficiency and unlimited boundaries.
It is the difference between man and machine in creative efficiency that makes artificial intelligence unable to replace human beings in the short term. Only by complementary cooperation and breaking through the efficiency bottleneck and content boundary can they give full play to their comparative advantages and achieve maximum effectiveness.
Substitution anxiety-artificial intelligence is still a complement to human intelligence in the short term.
Focus 4: Copyright Dilemma —— Three-layer logic verification of ——AIGC copyright determination
Since AIGC came out, its copyright issue has aroused heated discussion from all walks of life. There are three main views on the copyright ownership of AI-generated works: one is the affirmative view that works generated by artificial intelligence are copyrightable as long as they meet the requirements of originality. For example, DABUS (artificial intelligence machine created by Dr. Taylor in the United States) has obtained patent authorization in South Africa; The second is conditional affirmation, that is, in content creation, human beings put their intellectual activities into it and then complete it with the help of artificial intelligence. This situation can be protected by copyright. For example, the case of Zarya of the Dawn in the United States narrowed the scope of copyright registration, only covering the "selection, coordination and arrangement of works created by the author and generated by artificial intelligence" formed by the author when writing this book, while those images automatically generated by Midjourney are not protected; Third, whether it is a qualitative point of view, that only people’s creative achievements can be protected by copyright as works, and the content generated by artificial intelligence is not protected by copyright. For example, the case of "A recent entry to paradise" in the United States determined that its works do not constitute copyright works. It can be seen that the copyright ownership of AI-generated works is still inconclusive in theory, and the judgments are different in practice.
Copyright Dilemma —— Three-layer Logical Verification of ——AIGC Copyright Confirmation
This Report holds that AIGC has the possibility of obtaining copyright on the basis of conditional affirmation, which needs to meet the following three conditions: First, whether the instructions given by human beings to machines are closed, that is, the input instructions should be original and closed, rather than using the existing instruction set; The second is whether to modify the content generated by the machine, that is, whether to further adjust and modify the generated content after inputting the instruction; Third, human beings have the creative control of the final results, that is, human beings have the ultimate control over the way of production and interpretation of works.
Copyright Dilemma —— Three-layer Logical Verification of ——AIGC Copyright Confirmation
Focus 5: Content Mining-AIGC realizes the transition from "false intelligence" to "true intelligence"
As a major breakthrough of artificial intelligence algorithm, AIGC can widely empower content fields from natural language processing, multimodal interaction, digital twinning and other business levels, and realize the transition from "false intelligence" to "true intelligence".
The differences between "false intelligence" and "true intelligence" are as follows: in content mining, the former is static and the latter is dynamically generated; In terms of content display, the former is mainly linear display, while the latter realizes deep interactive display; In terms of content demand, the former mainly meets the single demand, while the latter meets the multi-experience demand; In terms of content services, the former is a standardized service, while the latter realizes a customized service.
Content Mining-AIGC realizes the transition from "false intelligence" to "true intelligence"
AIGC has helped the intelligence of all important links in the content field. In content mining, AIGC can discover hidden cultural phenomena and laws through the study and analysis of large-scale corpus; In content management, AIGC realizes intelligent management of content through automation and intelligent technology; In terms of content display, AIGC realizes various forms of content display such as words, pictures and videos through multimodal interaction technology; In content interaction, AIGC model can automatically filter a large amount of information according to user needs and generate targeted content for real-time in-depth interaction; In content service, AIGC can automatically recommend content related to users’ interests by analyzing users’ historical behaviors and preferences, and realize personalized service.
Content Mining-AIGC realizes the transition from "false intelligence" to "true intelligence"
Focus 6: Value Derivation-AIGC promotes the transformation from service value to emotional value.
The application of AIGC in the field of cultural services promotes the transformation from service value to emotional value. Generally speaking, traditional cultural services are oriented by function value, with service function as the main body; AIGC intelligent service integrates personalized and customized services, providing emotional value in addition to functional value.
Traditional cultural services are guided by functional values. In terms of service acceptance, traditional cultural services are mainly single channel, and each channel is relatively closed; In terms of service efficiency, traditional cultural services mainly respond during working hours, and the efficiency is uncertain; In terms of service process, traditional cultural services generally have a relatively fixed process, characterized by standardization and linearization; In terms of service value, traditional cultural services mainly provide functional value.
AIGC intelligent service is guided by emotional value. In terms of service acceptance, AIGC intelligent services are accessed through multiple channels, and each channel can communicate with each other; In terms of service efficiency, AIGC intelligent service can realize all-weather response without distinction, with high efficiency; In terms of service process, the process of AIGC intelligent service is customized in real time according to the demand, which is characterized by personalization and diversification; In terms of service value, AIGC intelligent service provides interactive emotional value in addition to functional value.
Based on the above analysis, AIGC provides thousands of personalized services with low cost and high efficiency, which is more suitable for customers’ emotional resonance points and forms effective emotional value.
Value Derivation ——AIGC promotes the transformation from service value to emotional value
At present, some virtual bloggers and virtual anchors have certain ability of emotional dialogue and multi-modal interaction, which can provide some customized and personalized emotional value for immersive companionship. In the future, with the continuous improvement of technology, the reduction of computing power cost and the expansion of application scenarios, AIGC intelligent services with stronger emotional interaction function and better immersive companionship will have a broader development space.
Value Derivation ——AIGC promotes the transformation from service value to emotional value
Focus seven: cultural governance-AIGC brings new challenges to content security
With the emergence of ChatGPT, large language models of many domestic Internet companies have been launched one after another, and cultural governance is also facing new challenges of content security. First, AIGC can generate a lot of guiding content in a short time, which makes the competition pressure of public opinion game increase; Secondly, the multimodal interaction of AIGC makes the forms and types of illegal content complex and diverse, which makes it difficult to identify bad information after review; Thirdly, AIGC has formed a high professional barrier to the reproduction of compound professional knowledge, which leads to an increase in the threshold for judging the authenticity of content. Based on these factors, the content governance of AIGC needs to pay attention to key technical links such as data traceability, model algorithm review, and machine filtering review.
Cultural Governance —— The new challenge of content security brought by ——AIGC
Focus 8: Supervision Concept —— Considering the moderate balance between innovation and development and risk avoidance.
The free development of AIGC model will inevitably bring various risks such as data security, content security and ethical impact. However, if AIGC is fully and strictly supervised, it will restrict its model growth, technological innovation and universal potential. Therefore, the supervision of AIGC needs to consider the appropriate balance between innovation and risk aversion.
At present, the great changes brought by AIGC model challenge the traditional supervision. First of all, its application scope has expanded from subdivided fields to general scenarios, resulting in more decentralized supervision objects; Secondly, the uncontrollable development of technology (such as the emergence of large models) makes the risk uncertainty bigger, which makes it difficult for prior supervision to predict the risk; Finally, the technical iteration cycle is getting shorter and shorter, which leads to the problem of regulatory limitation.
The concept of supervision-considering the appropriate balance between innovation and development and risk avoidance
Based on the above considerations, AIGC needs an inclusive and prudent regulatory concept, and relevant departments in China have also carried out practical exploration in this regard. With the attention of all walks of life, the world’s first regulatory regulation in the field of AIGC came into being-the Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services came into effect on August 15, 2023. The Interim Measures stipulates that the state adheres to the principle of paying equal attention to development and safety, promoting innovation and governing according to law, takes effective measures to encourage the innovative development of generative artificial intelligence, and implements inclusive and prudent supervision of generative artificial intelligence services. The promulgation of this regulation has established the basic principles for the supervision of AIGC, but with the progress of technology, the perfection and implementation of AIGC supervision regulations need further exploration.
Culture and science and technology, like two wings of civilization, are the key forces in building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. The deep empowerment of science and technology to culture is always the key link to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and it is also an important path to deal with the genes of the times, historical significance and modern value of traditional culture. In the future, the research group will continue to pay attention to new hotspots, new trends and new trends in the field of culture and science and technology, and provide intellectual support for the deep integration of culture and science and technology and the high-quality development of cultural industries through technological innovation.
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Yangzhou Lynk & Co 08 new energy price reduction news, the lowest price 178,800

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