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　　State-owned assets of administrative institutions refer to all kinds of economic resources that are occupied and used by administrative institutions, legally recognized as owned by the state and can be measured in money. It is an important material basis for the government to perform social management functions, provide public services and promote career development, and is an important part of state-owned assets.

　　(1) the status quo of state-owned assets in administrative institutions. According to the data of final accounts of departments in 2011, as of December 31, 2011, the total assets of administrative institutions nationwide were 13.35 trillion yuan, and the total net assets after deducting liabilities were 8.76 trillion yuan. The net assets of administrative institutions accounted for about one-third of the total state-owned net assets (see Figure 5.1). In terms of asset composition, current assets account for 40.3%, fixed assets account for 50.2%, foreign investment accounts for 1.8%, intangible assets account for 0.5%, and other assets account for 7.2% (see Figure 5.2).

　　Figure 5.1 State-owned Assets of Administrative Institutions in 2006-2011 (Net Value)

　　Figure 5.2 Composition of state-owned assets (total value) of administrative institutions at the end of 2011

　　(2) State-owned assets management system of administrative institutions. In 2006, the Ministry of Finance promulgated the Interim Measures for the Management of State-owned Assets in Administrative Units and the Interim Measures for the Management of State-owned Assets in Public Institutions (Ministry of Finance Orders No.35 and No.36, hereinafter referred to as "two ministerial orders"), which clarified the management system of state-owned assets in administrative institutions and the management responsibilities of various departments (units), comprehensively standardized the management of assets allocation, use and disposal, and constructed a comprehensive management system from asset allocation, use to disposal. According to the relevant principles determined by the two ministerial decrees, the Ministry of Finance, in conjunction with relevant departments, has studied and promulgated relevant supporting management measures such as asset inventory, asset verification, state-owned assets management of central administrative institutions, overseas assets management and the use, disposal and income of state-owned assets. At the same time, local financial departments have actively strengthened the system construction according to the provisions of the two ministerial orders, and the state-owned assets management system of administrative institutions has been initially established.

　　(3) State-owned assets management institutions of administrative institutions and their responsibilities. According to the current management framework of state-owned assets in administrative institutions, it is vertically divided into five levels: central, provincial, prefecture (city), county and township, and horizontally there are three levels of management: "financial department-competent department-administrative institutions".

　　The specific responsibilities and authorities of financial departments, competent departments of administrative institutions (hereinafter referred to as competent departments) and administrative institutions in asset management are as follows: financial departments at all levels are government functional departments responsible for the management of state-owned assets of administrative institutions and implement comprehensive management of state-owned assets of administrative institutions; The competent department is responsible for the supervision and management of the state-owned assets of the administrative institutions affiliated to this department; Administrative institutions shall implement specific management of the state-owned assets possessed and used by their own units.

　　The promulgation of the two ministerial orders clearly defined the management system of state-owned assets in administrative institutions in China. At present, the management system of "unified ownership by the state, graded supervision by the government, possession and use by units" and the corresponding state-owned assets management model of "financial department-competent department-administrative institution" have been further established nationwide. By the end of 2011, all provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans) in China have made it clear that the financial departments are responsible for the management of state-owned assets in administrative institutions, and 35 of them have established special asset management institutions. Most central departments have also set up asset management institutions or defined the staff responsible for asset management.

　　(4) The main contents of state-owned assets management in administrative institutions. It mainly includes asset allocation, asset use, asset disposal and other related work.

　　Asset allocation. It refers to the behavior of financial departments, competent departments, administrative institutions, etc. to equip administrative institutions with assets by means of purchase or adjustment according to the needs of administrative institutions to perform their functions and in accordance with the procedures stipulated by relevant state laws, regulations and rules. Administrative institutions purchase assets included in the scope of government procurement and implement government procurement according to law. In order to standardize and strengthen the asset budget management, the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Further Strengthening the Budget Management of New Asset Allocation in Central Administrative Units (Caixing [2010] No.293) and the Budget Standard for the Purchase of General Office Equipment and Furniture in Central Administrative Units (for Trial Implementation) (Caixing [2011] No.78) to standardize the asset budget preparation of central departments and improve the budget for the purchase of general office equipment and furniture in central administrative units.

　　Use of assets. Including assets for self-use, foreign investment, leasing and lending. Administrative institutions shall establish and improve the management system for the use of state-owned assets, standardize the use behavior, do a good job in the use management, give full play to the use efficiency of state-owned assets, ensure the safety and integrity of state-owned assets, and prevent improper losses and waste in the use of state-owned assets. Administrative units shall not use state-owned assets as external guarantee, and shall not use state-owned assets in any form to hold economic entities. The income from leasing and lending of state-owned assets in administrative institutions shall be managed by "two lines of revenue and expenditure" in accordance with the provisions of the government on the management of non-tax income. The income from the use of state-owned assets in public institutions should be included in the unit budget, and unified accounting and management should be carried out.

　　Disposal of assets. Refers to the transfer and write-off of property rights of state-owned assets in administrative institutions. Including all kinds of state-owned assets free allocation (transfer), foreign donation, sale, transfer, transfer, replacement, loss reporting and scrapping, loss verification of monetary assets, etc. The income from the disposal of state-owned assets in administrative institutions shall be managed by "two lines of revenue and expenditure" in accordance with the provisions of the government on the management of non-tax income.

　　Other basic work. It mainly includes supporting basic work such as asset inventory, asset verification, property right registration and asset evaluation of administrative institutions, and constitutes the content system of asset management of administrative institutions with three basic links of asset allocation, use and disposal.

　　Approval process. Administrative institutions at all levels shall, in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, go through the formalities for examination and approval of asset allocation, use and disposal, and follow the process shown in Figure 5.3 for approval.

　　Figure 5.3 Schematic diagram of approval process

　　(5) Special management of state-owned assets in administrative institutions.One isOfficial vehicle management. The Ministry of Finance issued the Administrative Measures for the Budget and Final Accounts of Official Vehicles for Party and Government Organs (No.9 [2011] of Caixing) and the Administrative Measures for the Equipment and Use of Official Vehicles for Law Enforcement of Party and Government Organs (No.180 [2011] of Caixing), and formulated the Administrative Measures for the Equipment and Use of Official Vehicles for Law Enforcement of Sub-systems together with the central competent authorities, further put forward management requirements for the budget and final accounts of official vehicles for Party and government organs, and set the equipment scope, preparation management and equipment standards for official vehicles for law enforcement of party and government organs.The second isSoftware asset management. In order to further improve the use of legitimate software by government agencies, the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice on Further Standardizing and Strengthening the Management of Software Assets of Government Agencies (Caixing [2011] No.7), which put forward clear requirements on budget management, asset management and procurement management of legitimate software, standardized and strengthened the management of software assets of government agencies, and promoted the protection of intellectual property rights.

1905 movie network news Recently, Japan’s first all-ai-generated film "Generative AI Implementation Field" (provisional translation) release a notice. The preview shows a variety of fantasy scenes generated by AI, and three story protagonists have also appeared. It is reported that the film uses original stories, and the picture, sound and soundtrack are all generated by ai. It is planned to be released in Japanese cinemas in 2024.

This film consists of three parts, one of which is directed by, Beast Gengang and Yamada Yanghui. The part directed by Otsuichi is called "Monkey Odyssey" (translated temporarily), which tells the story of sailors drifting to an uninhabited island with only monkeys in the era of great navigation. Zeng Gengang directed a part called AZUSA, which tells the story of an eccentric girl with fantasy who shuttles between two worlds to realize her dream. Yang Hui Yamada directed a part called "Grama Levitt" (グランマレビト, temporarily translated), which tells the story of an old magician who came to an overhead country for a certain purpose in the distant future.

With the explosive development of generative AI technology, more and more industries begin to use AI technology. The films that were released before and just released have used AI technology to varying degrees, restoring the "youth version" and "youth version", showing great strength. But at present, generative AI is just a icing on the cake technology, and the full use of AI for film creation is still in its infancy. The "All AI Movie" to be released in Japan this time will be a meaningful attempt.

　　1-mdash this year; In July, there were 355,000 new market players in Chengdu, up by 21.7%, and the total import and export volume was 389.83 billion yuan, up by 24.9%. How does Chengdu play a role in coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development? What are the pioneering innovations in the process of doing a solid job in the "six stabilities" and fully implementing the "six guarantees" task? The reporter interviewed Fan Ruiping, member of the Standing Committee of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Chengdu Municipal Party Committee.

　　Reporter: As one of the cities with the earliest resumption of work, production and market, and the best recovery of order and vitality, what effective measures has Chengdu taken?

　　Fan Ruiping: In the face of the impact and challenges of the epidemic, we thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and always put the people’s life safety and physical health first to ensure that the epidemic prevention and control is strong and orderly, the market supply is stable and orderly, the city runs healthily and orderly, and the overall social situation is stable and orderly.

　　We adhere to the combination of professional prevention and control and social prevention and control, do a solid job in customs inspection, community investigation and professional isolation treatment, and resolutely cut off the source of infection. Relying on the community development and governance system established in previous years, we quickly organized 489,000 people to conduct three rounds of carpet and meticulous investigations on 4,370 communities in 11 days, knocking on the doors of more than 8 million households and conducting investigations for more than 19.93 million people, thus achieving a clear base and a clear situation.

　　Protecting the main body of the market is to protect social productive forces. As early as the second day of the first month, in accordance with the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the Sichuan Provincial Committee, on the basis of accurate and effective prevention and control of the epidemic, we began to study the issue of enterprises’ resumption of work and production in different industries. On February 6, 20 policies were issued, focusing on solving the problems of insufficient epidemic prevention materials and tight employment of raw materials in enterprises. Subsequently, 33 opinions and other measures were introduced to strive to achieve the annual economic and social development goals, and 2.55 billion yuan of subsidy funds were arranged to implement the epidemic prevention and control and stable economic operation policies. On February 26th, all 3588 industrial enterprises in Chengdu resumed their work. At the end of March, the service industry resumed trading.

　　At the most difficult time for enterprises to return to work and resume production, we organized the action of "sending policies, helping enterprises, sending services and solving problems". Eight industrial special classes and more than 10,000 service specialists continued to wait for services, one-on-one to solve practical difficulties such as blocked supply chain for enterprises, so that enterprises could quickly restore confidence. In the first half of the year, more than 15,000 problems were solved, corporate taxes and social insurance premiums were reduced or exempted by 49.57 billion yuan, electricity, water and gas costs were saved by more than 500 million yuan, and financial institutions were guided to provide financial support of 61.9 billion yuan.

　　Reporter: The epidemic has had a great impact on the industrial chain supply chain. How can Chengdu solve this problem?

　　Fan Ruiping: Both the government and enterprises realize that maintaining the stability of the industrial ecosystem and the safety of the supporting chain of enterprises is a top priority, and building industrial functional zones is the fundamental solution to this problem. Chengdu has integrated 112 industrial parks, focused on leading industries, and formulated a panoramic view of the industrial chain, a path map of industrial ecological development, and a list of key enterprises and supporting enterprises. It has built 66 industrial functional zones with integrated production and city and balanced occupation and residence, and 14 industrial ecological circles with high efficiency, cooperation and openness.

　　After the outbreak, we focused on the construction of industrial ecological circle, promoted the strong chains such as integrated circuits, intelligent terminals, automobiles and high-end equipment to complement each other, further accelerated the gathering of advanced production factors and the urbanization of industrial supporting chains, and released a list of product capabilities and demands of three batches of enterprises. Since March, the production and sales rate of industrial enterprises has continued to rise to 100.1%, 2.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. Electronic information is a pillar industry in Chengdu, with an output value of over 800 billion yuan last year. Thanks to the agglomeration of production factors and the urbanization of industrial facilities, BOE, Intel and other enterprises have maintained stable operation and increased orders against the trend in the epidemic. 1-mdash this year; In July, the added value of computer and office equipment manufacturing in Chengdu increased by 17.9%. In the first half of the year, industrial functional zones gathered more than 90% newly introduced projects in the city, which was more than 90% consistent with the "two maps and one table", with 180,000 new market players, accounting for 63.8% of the city.

　　Open innovation is the biggest variable and the strongest kinetic energy for the development of Chengdu in the new era. Looking eastward, Chengdu is an inland hinterland; Looking west and south, Chengdu is the frontier of opening up. Chengdu International Train connects 17 domestic cities such as Shanghai, Ningbo, Xiamen and Qingdao to the east, and covers 55 node cities in Europe and Asia such as tilburg in the Netherlands to the west and south. Shuangliu International Airport is the fourth "50 million class" airport in China.

　　We give full play to the advantages of the Pan-European and Pan-Asian international gateway hub, encrypt international trains on the one hand, and promote the "customer-to-goods" of international (regional) routes on the other hand, which effectively guarantees the stability of the supply chain and promotes the market circulation at home and abroad. In the first half of the year, there were 1,810 international trains in Chengdu, with an increase of 40.9%. The passenger throughput of Shuangliu International Airport ranked first in the country. Chengdu’s trade with countries and regions along the Belt and Road increased by 45.4%, and its trade with Japan and South Korea increased by 33.1% and 49.6% respectively. The total foreign trade volume of high-tech comprehensive insurance zone and railway bonded logistics center (type B) ranks first and second in the country.

　　Reporter: What innovative measures does Chengdu have to actively expand consumer demand?

　　Fan Ruiping: Promoting consumption replenishment and releasing consumption potential are key measures to effectively hedge the impact of the epidemic and boost the economy. We innovatively create eight consumption scenarios, such as elegant collection in characteristic blocks and ecological recreation in parks, strengthen the first store economy, night economy and weekend economy, and expand the international consumption network of "buy the world and sell it globally". 1-mdash this year; In July, the retail sales of enterprises above designated size increased by 19.2% through the Internet, adding 136 first stores.

　　Chengdu is a beautiful and livable park city and an open and inclusive living city. Relying on the key park greenway system built in recent years, we vigorously develop outdoor consumption, and carry out activities such as "Park City Experience Consumption Season", "Tour Greenway Park, Good Fruit in Season", which not only solves the problem of "selling hard" for merchants, but also meets the market supply. In view of the business premises of catering merchants and other issues, we have introduced innovative measures such as allowing temporary occupation of roads, created more than 100,000 new jobs, and recreated the fireworks in the city.

　　We have also continued to deepen structural reforms on the supply side and promoted product innovation and consumption upgrading. In March this year, Chengdu held the conference of "Scenes for the City, Products for Empowerment" of the new economy, and continuously released 1,000 new products and 1,000 new scenes to the world, creating new experiences for citizens and providing new opportunities for enterprises. On August 20th, the "Longquanshan Forest Park — New ecological opening scenes such as Sancha Lake and Tianfu International Airport have attracted more than 30 enterprises and reached an intentional investment of more than 15 billion yuan.

　　Reporter: In recent months, a large number of major projects in Chengdu have been started. What measures has Chengdu taken to stabilize investment? In the second half of the year, do a good job in "six stabilities" and "six guarantees". What aspects will Chengdu focus on?

　　Fan Ruiping: Steady investment means steady growth and stable expectations. We persist in organizing economic work with projects as the center, seize strategic opportunities such as the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, plan, package and implement a large number of major projects, and successively publish a number of investment "opportunity lists" such as business opportunities for the Universiade.

　　Focus on strong functions, fill shortcomings and increase investment. Focusing on Tianfu New District, Chengdu East New District, and "two districts and one city" in China West (Chengdu) Science City, we will accelerate the implementation of the "new infrastructure" traction project to promote construction, and plan to launch 245 major projects such as 5G, data center and artificial intelligence with a total investment of about 1.13 trillion yuan. In the first half of the year, the city introduced 168 major industrialization projects with a total investment of 232.6 billion yuan.

　　Steadily promote attracting foreign investment. Continue to carry out economic and trade expansion activities such as "Made in Chengdu, Global Travel", build functional platforms such as international exhibitions, explore online digital exhibitions, release major policy dividends such as the negative list of foreign investment access, and accelerate the formation of a new system that is compatible with international investment and trade rules. In the first half of the year, 305 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with foreign investment actually reaching 25.06 billion yuan, and 46 major foreign-invested projects were newly approved or increased by more than 10 million US dollars.

　　Strengthen investment confidence with a good business environment. Taking the feelings of enterprises and citizens as the first yardstick, and benchmarking international first-class standards and innovative practices in pioneering areas, we formulated the policy of version 3.0 of international business environment, and continued to deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services". All 1,553 items of examination and approval services according to applications were "online", the enterprise investment project commitment system was fully implemented, and enterprises started "one-day completion".

　　In January this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed at the sixth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee to vigorously promote the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area. We will keep in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, cultivate new machines in the crisis, open up new opportunities in the changing situation, integrate the "double cycle" and sing the "Tale of Two Cities" well, speed up the construction of a park city demonstration area that practices the new development concept, prepare the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" at a high level, plant high-quality livable advantages, enhance the international high-end factor operation ability, enhance the confidence and expectation of the whole society, and win the "double victory" in epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

　　　　A pot cover with a diameter of about 40 cm, a VCD-like device and a small compass claim to be able to install satellite TV, and can receive more than 100 channels including news and entertainment programs from Europe, America, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and 24-hour adult stations, with a value of 3,600 yuan. Recently, illegal businessmen have been promoting the "benefits" of installing satellite TV to people through SMS and other channels.

　　　　On September 1st, a reporter from Times and a reporter from Guangdong TV Station "Today’s Concern" made a joint unannounced visit and contacted the seller at zero distance. It was found that this was simply a scam set by criminals. The working principle of those so-called instruments that could receive European and American TV stations was suspected to be the operation mode of VCD or digital TV stored and then played. The industry and commerce, radio and television departments have indicated that they will seriously investigate and deal with it.

　　　　Report: Someone sent a text message to promote adult TV.

　　　　On August 31, Mr. Zhao, a military hospital of the People’s Liberation Army stationed in Guangzhou, received a short message with these words: install satellite TV, watch news, movies, sports and entertainment from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, the Premier League of Hong Kong and Taiwan and the 24-hour adult channel with Chinese subtitles, and pay when you are satisfied; The telephone number is 13662333XXX, Mr. Cheng. Mr. Zhao said that after receiving the text message, he immediately called the other party, and the other party enthusiastically promoted the benefits of installing satellite TV to him, focusing on ensuring that he could watch programs from European and American TV stations and adult TV to ensure customer satisfaction.

　　　　According to Zhao, in addition to this message, his friends also received the same message, all from this vendor. In order to explore whether there is any tricky and illegal behavior. On the morning of September 1, Mr. Zhao made an appointment with a reporter and decided to find out.

　　　　Unannounced visit: the other party said that it can receive more than 100 overseas stations.

　　　　After a series of arrangements, the reporter called according to the contact mobile phone on the short message. A man who claimed to be surnamed Cheng answered the phone. After confirming that the reporter needed to install satellite TV, Mr. Cheng said that he would send someone to install it for the reporter. In order to witness the installation and reception process of "satellite TV" safely and smoothly, the Times reporter first opened an hourly room in a hotel on Xingang Road, and then made a joint unannounced visit with the reporter of "Today’s Concern" of Guangdong TV Station to obtain the evidence.

　　　　At 4 o’clock on the afternoon of September 1, after two hours of waiting and non-stop telephone contact, a white Buick car came to the hotel booked by the reporter in advance. There was no license plate hanging in front of the car. The reporter walked into the front of the car and saw that although there was a license plate, the license plate was ambiguous. There were five men on the bus, three of whom got off the bus. One man brought a black package from the back compartment, and the other man took something like a pot cover, which was small and about 40 cm in diameter. Subsequently, under the leadership of the reporter, the three men came to the hourly room booked by the reporter.

　　　　See adult programs immediately after installation.

　　　　The reporter needs to install satellite TV to receive European and American TV stations and adult stations on the grounds of operating hotels to meet customers’ needs, but he requires to see the product display and installation procedures first. "Our receiving instrument is very advanced. It is different from the original big pot cover. It can receive more than 100 channels from overseas TV stations. It can not only watch news, movies, sports and entertainment programs from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Europe, America and Taiwan, but also the most important adult programs with very exciting pictures. It is very good-looking, and you are satisfied!"

　　　　The man wearing a light red T-shirt is a little fat. While introducing the benefits of the "satellite TV receiver" to reporters, he took out tools such as wires and scissors from the black bag. The most surprising thing is that a thin man took out his compass, scanned the room and asked, "Which direction is the southeast? The lid needs to be placed on the southeast window to receive the signal! "

　　　　The "white plaid T-shirt" man instructed the "light red T-shirt" man to put the lid on the window, took out a box of VCD-like equipment and put it on the TV. Then, the three men began to tune the TV. Soon, the TV screen that used to broadcast domestic TV pictures was immediately replaced by an unsightly sex scene for men and women. "Satisfied! With this satellite TV receiver installed, you can receive 100 overseas stations. "

　　　　Doubt: How can live broadcast be paused, fast-forward and fast-backward?

　　　　"The programs and pictures played through our satellite receiver can be paused or fast-forward and fast-backward!" The "white plaid T-shirt" man looks a little proud. "You can also fast forward and fast backward?" The reporter expressed surprise, "What’s the difference between this and VCD?" "This is the biggest advantage of our receiver, but it is not a VCD."

　　　　At the request of the reporter, the "white plaid T-shirt" demonstrated the advantages of this satellite receiver to the reporter. He first instructed the "light red T-shirt" man to put the lid on the window again, and then instructed another man who came with him to set the compass. The "white plaid T-shirt" man then inserted two wires with plugs into the box placed on the TV. After turning on the switch, the TV screen showed the programs of AEC TV stations abroad. After playing for two or three minutes, the "white plaid T-shirt" man suddenly pressed the button with the remote control, and the picture being played was really paused, and then he pressed it again.

　　　　"Amazing!" After nearly an hour of installation and demonstration, two other big men who were originally sitting in Buick came into the room and said loudly. "Besides watching this TV channel, you can also watch Taiwan Province’s Dongsen TV program and American and Australian programs." The "white plaid T-shirt" man said and demonstrated.

　　　　　　　　Dialogue is expensive, claiming to be sold nationwide.

　　　　When several men demonstrated and promoted products, the reporter started a dialogue with them and learned that they were mainly engaged in product distribution and installation. Mr. Cheng on the short message is a contact person, not a real boss. "White Plaid T-shirt" man said that he is from Jiangsu, his boss is in Shanghai, and there are more than 30 people engaged in product sales in Guangzhou. There are also product sales outlets in other cities in China, with prices ranging from several hundred yuan to several thousand yuan, and from 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan, depending on what kind of products you need.

　　　　Reporter: How much does it cost to sell this product you brought today?

　　　　T-shirt male (white plaid T-shirt male): 3600 yuan. This is a medium-sized product. You can buy 20,000 to 30,000 yuan if you need it.

　　　　Reporter: Is there anything cheap?

　　　　T-shirt man: We have 600 yuan’s, which is the lowest.

　　　　Reporter: Are the products reliable?

　　　　T-shirt man: Of course. The boss is from Shanghai, and the products are sold all over the country. The business is very good. I installed this equipment for a factory in Baiyun District the day before yesterday, worth 50,000 to 60,000 yuan. This factory bought several sets.

　　　　Reporter: Is there any guarantee for buying your product?

　　　　"T-shirt" male; Don’t worry! Warranty for three years, with invoice and receipt.

　　　　Reporter: Can you look at the approval and legal procedures of the radio and television department?

　　　　T-shirt man (silent): ….

　　　　Light red T-shirt "M: We can guarantee that the police and other departments can’t find it. This pot cover is so small that it is difficult to find it.

　　　　Reporter: if it is checked, isn’t it bought for nothing?

　　　　Light red T-shirt "Man: No, we’ll get along well and make sure you’re not investigated. Besides, this pot cover is so small that it is difficult to check it, and it is difficult to find it in the room.

　　　　statement

　　　　Radio and Television Bureau: Suspected to be a copy of VCD and digital TV storage.

　　　　Yesterday afternoon, after listening to the reporter’s story, the staff of Guangzhou Press, Publication, Radio and Television Bureau said that no unit or individual is allowed to sell and install satellite TV without the approval of the Radio and Television Bureau. Therefore, the equipment illegally sold by this seller is illegal and even suspected of committing a crime. The staff also said that no matter whether it is domestic TV or overseas TV, there will be no pause or fast-forward or fast-backward phenomenon in live broadcast programs, so it is suspected that it is a replica of VCD and digital TV storage.

　　　　Finally, the staff member said that since the main responsibility of the Radio and Television Bureau is to investigate and deal with the dens that produce this instrument, the work of investigating and selling this instrument is handled by the industrial and commercial departments. The staff suggested that the reporter dial "12315".

　　　　Industry and commerce department: determine the evidence and investigate it strictly.

　　　　At 4: 30 pm yesterday, the reporter reported to the industrial and commercial department "12315". The wiring staff said that if the reporter has the evidence, he can provide it to the industrial and commercial law enforcement department, and then he will arrange law enforcement officers to investigate it strictly. (Xin Shili)

Editor: Zhang Pengfei

　　■ Intangible heritage is not static, and its "handed down from generation to generation" is not that the same thing and the same way are handed down from generation to generation forever, but that cultural traditions are constantly given new creations in the active practice of generations.

　　■ Intangible heritage is the whole of a cultural phenomenon, not just a product or work that embodies cultural traditions, but also a visible and participatory life; It is not only the expression of a certain cultural tradition, but also its content itself.

　　"Excessive emphasis on authenticity will turn vivid cultural traditions into rigid mummies." "This intangible cultural heritage project has become their unique tradition unless a local application is successful …" At the national intangible cultural heritage curator training course held in Shanghai recently, the lectures given by relevant experts from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism were refreshing. After a week’s study, many students felt that they had a thorough understanding of the relevant knowledge points of intangible cultural heritage, but they did not expect that many of them were misreading.

　　Non-genetic inheritance must be authentic?

　　When it comes to non-genetic inheritance, a word that many people think of is authentic. However, experts point out that the so-called authentic inheritance, if overemphasized, not only does not conform to the historical law of cultural inheritance, but also may turn vivid cultural traditions into rigid mummies.

　　Suzhou embroidery, for example, takes Suzhou and Wuxian in Jiangsu as its production centers. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the local people have used embroidery for clothing. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it had the characteristics of fine needle and thread, exquisite color setting and vivid image. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the style of Suzhou embroidery was further formed, not only "every family raises silkworms and embroiders", but also wu school promoted its development, painting with needles and excelling in nature. In the Ming Dynasty, The History of Gusu was highly summarized as "exquisite and elegant", which was called Suzhou embroidery. The ancient Suzhou embroidery has been developing with the times. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Shen Shou’s "simulated embroidery" absorbed the colors and light and shadow principles of western painting and paid attention to realism and three-dimensional sense. At the beginning of last century, Yang Shouyu’s "random needle embroidery" featured overlapping lines and layered coloring. After the founding of New China, Ren Xianxian’s "random needle embroidery" combined the brushwork of sketch with the effect of virtual and real in embroidery. The embroidered mother’s works in the new century have both the light and shadow effect of sketch and the texture of toner.

　　Without generations of embroiderers learning new knowledge and learning from others, there would be no colorful and vivid situation of Suzhou embroidery today. Experts pointed out that intangible cultural heritage is not static, and its "passing down from generation to generation" is not the same thing and the same way passed down from generation to generation forever, but the cultural tradition is constantly given new creation in the active practice of generation to generation. The times are developing, the environment is changing, and people are changing. Every generation and even everyone has their own experience and understanding of things, their own personality and creative vitality. Because of this, only the development and evolution of culture can lead to the emergence and richness of cultural diversity. This is the essential difference between non-legacy and cultural relics. Cultural relics cannot be re-created, and the re-creation of cultural relics is fraud.

　　In addition, whether the re-creation of non-genetic inheritance can become a new tradition also needs to be tested by the practice of relevant communities and groups to get their emotional identity. The masses of the people have great power to get rid of the weeds and save the seeds. They will judge which practices, skills, contents and forms, varieties and themes are changed and updated in their own feelings, which can bring them emotional recognition and aesthetic pleasure, and bring them the experience of linking the past with the present. In this way, they will accept it; On the contrary, it will repel.

　　We should pay close attention to the application for the World Heritage, or we will be registered by other countries?

　　As a representative of excellent traditional culture, the visibility of China’s intangible cultural heritage in the international community is increasing day by day. Up to now, 39 projects in China have been selected into UNESCO’s list of "masterpieces of oral and intangible heritage of mankind", ranking first in the world. Once upon a time, it was very popular to seize the time to register the legacy. The landmark event was that in 2005, the Korean "gangneung danoje festival" was selected as the "masterpiece of oral and intangible heritage of mankind". When the news came out, many Chinese people were still worried about it and thought that "our intangible heritage was taken away by others".

　　In fact, the declaration of intangible cultural heritage representative is different from trademark registration, country of origin mark and patent application, and there is no exclusivity, no question about birth, no question about the earliest source, and no rush to register. As long as a community or group thinks it is their tradition and meets the corresponding declaration requirements, it can declare. Following the successful application for the gangneung danoje festival, in September 2009, UNESCO formally reviewed and approved the inclusion of China Dragon Boat Festival in the list of "masterpieces of oral and intangible heritage of mankind".

　　In the development and blending of human civilization, many cultural heritages are shared by many nationalities and regions, or you have me and I have you. Therefore, on the issue of applying for the World Heritage, it is unscientific to say that grabbing notes, newspapers, cultural heritage, ownership, invention, cultural sovereignty, and other countries’ application for the World Heritage lead to the nationalization of our cultural heritage. The existence of cultural heritage in a place has nothing to do with whether it is applied for or not. The declaration of heritage is essentially to improve the visibility of heritage, reflect the diversity of human culture and human creativity, and enhance the consciousness of protecting heritage.

　　Intangible heritage protection, the first meaning is the work?

　　What is the first meaning of non-legacy protection? In the opinion of experts, intangible cultural heritage is the whole of a cultural phenomenon, not just a product or work that embodies cultural traditions, but also a visible and participatory life; It is not only the expression of a certain cultural tradition, but also its content itself.

　　In recent years, China’s intangible heritage protection work has summarized and formed a basic concept: seeing people, seeing things and seeing life. Many non-legacy projects are themselves held by the public, popular customs and popular hobbies, and their continuation mainly depends on public participation and practice rather than skill teaching.

　　For example, the best way to protect the folk customs of the Spring Festival is to celebrate the Spring Festival. For another example, Naan itself cannot independently constitute an intangible heritage. The skill of making naan is a legacy, and the custom of sharing naan among neighbors and relatives is a legacy. Naan is the product of baking technique and the medium of sharing customs. Protecting the intangible heritage is not to protect the baked naan, but to protect the cultural tradition of making and sharing naan, so that it can be continued and developed in contemporary life.

　　According to Guangdong traffic police, Guangdong will usher in the peak period of students returning to school and migrant workers reworking. Guangdong traffic police expect that there will be a return trip peak on February 13th and 14th after the Lantern Festival, that is, 16th and 17th. Many places in Guangdong will hold a series of celebration activities, such as fireworks show, lantern festival and temple fair. In order to ensure the safety and order of road traffic in the jurisdiction during the activities, local public security traffic control departments will implement temporary traffic control on the roads around some activity areas.

　　In view of the post-holiday characteristics that the bus terminal mainly undertakes the passenger flow of major transportation hubs, the municipal transportation department focuses on strengthening the supervision and management of supporting passenger stations of major transportation hubs such as the provincial bus terminal, Guangzhou South Bus Terminal, Baiyun Bus Terminal, Baiyun Airport Bus Terminal and East Station Bus Terminal, urging the stations to have sufficient capacity, optimizing the waiting space in the stations, paying close attention to the arrival dynamics of flights and trains at airports and railway stations, and sending additional staff to do a good job in ticket purchase, ticket checking and bus guidance. According to statistics, after the holiday, 38 extra lines and more than 600 overtime buses were prepared at each passenger station to fully ensure the smooth transportation of passengers.

　　The municipal transportation department focuses on the supervision and inspection of the key links such as the verification of the operating qualifications of the inbound bus and drivers, the safety inspection of the inbound vehicles, the inspection of passengers’ "three products" and the ticketing and inspection work in real-name registration system, and the outbound inspection, so as to prevent illegal modification and overloading of vehicles and strictly observe the bottom line of safety production. As of February 11th, after the holiday, passenger stations carried out about 5,800 vehicle inspections, more than 170,000 "three products" inspections, and intercepted more than 80 prohibited and restricted articles, which effectively guaranteed the safety of Spring Festival travel rush.

　　CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a press conference on January 26th, and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced that in 2023, China’s business operation showed three characteristics: "maintaining stability", "improving quality" and "increasing capacity".

　　Specifically, in terms of consumption, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached a record high. In 2023, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 82.5%; Online retail sales increased by 11% and continued to maintain a rapid growth rate; The retail sales of services increased by 20%, showing great growth potential.

　　In terms of foreign trade, the import and export of goods has achieved positive growth in RMB on the basis of a high base, and the international market share of exports has stabilized at around 14%. China’s import and export of intermediate products accounted for 61.1%, which remained at a historical high. The proportion of import and export of private enterprises increased by 3.1 percentage points, reaching 53.5%.

　　In terms of two-way investment, the scale of actually used foreign capital was the third highest in history, and the number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises increased by 39.7%.

　　In terms of foreign investment, the growth rate of foreign investment in manufacturing, wholesale and retail is higher than the average. Foreign investment cooperation in the fields of green, digital and blue continued to expand, and foreign non-financial direct investment increased by 16.7% in RMB.

　　Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao:New kinetic energy for development in some fields is constantly emerging, and green, healthy, intelligent products and domestic "tidal products" are favored and become new consumption hotspots. Automobile exports increased by more than 50% and cross-border e-commerce exports increased by 19.6%, all of which have become new "engines" for foreign trade growth.

　　In 2023, China completed the negotiation on the text of the WTO investment facilitation agreement, which was the first major topic led by China in the WTO. Newly signed or upgraded free trade agreements with four countries including Nicaragua. The first China plan on strengthening international economic and trade cooperation in the digital and green fields was released, and more than 30 countries and international organizations responded positively.

　　Set about four "new" ways to consolidate the basic foreign trade.

　　At the press conference on January 26, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that in 2024, efforts will be made to introduce new policies, cultivate new kinetic energy, open up new markets, release new potential, and continue to consolidate the basic foreign trade.

　　Pay close attention to introducing new policies. In April 2023, China promoted the idea of stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade. According to the new situation and new tasks in 2024, we should pay close attention to a new round of policy research and evaluation, introduce new policies as soon as possible, and form a "combination boxing" with existing policies.

　　Accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy. Expand the trade of raw materials, semi-finished products, parts and other intermediate products. Promote the development of new formats and new models such as cross-border e-commerce, bonded maintenance and market procurement. Formulate a catalogue of import and export goods for green and low-carbon products, accelerate the digitalization of international trade documents, and promote the green development of trade and the digital transformation of the whole chain.

　　Help open up new markets. Continue to run important exhibitions such as Canton Fair and Service Trade Fair, actively support enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions, continue to promote the convenience of cross-border business personnel, help enterprises better connect with the market and customers, and strive for more orders.

　　Release new import potential. Expand the import of high-quality consumer goods, advanced technology, important equipment and key parts, increase the import of energy resources products and domestic agricultural products in short supply, give full play to the role of important exhibition platforms such as China International Import Expo(CIIE), expand diversified import channels, and improve the facilitation level of import trade.

　　What are the routines for 4S shop maintenance?

　　Routine 1:

　　Similar projects cost more.

　　Routine 2:

　　Recommended item "Overmaintenance"

　　Routine 3:

　　Promise to shrink after the discount.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily reporter Deng Li

　　In order to make the car have a longer service life, it is necessary to carry out regular maintenance according to different kilometers. However, most car owners "check" what items need to be done during regular routine maintenance. Recently, some car owners broke the news to our reporter: in order to make more money, the car 4S shop actually mixed the recommended items with the must-do items, fooling the car owners who didn’t understand the car and overcharged thousands of dollars in disguise. The reporter investigated the after-sales service of automobile dealers and found that recommending items outside the maintenance manual is one of the most common after-sales practices in 4S shops, and there are "routines" on how to recommend and charge standards.

　　Owner feedback:

　　Routine maintenance quoted "sky-high price"

　　Mr. Liu, the owner of Land Rover, did 20,000 kilometers of routine maintenance for the 4S shop at the beginning of the month. After receiving him warmly, the after-sales consultant listed a maintenance list with 11 items for him. Mr. Liu happened to have an important phone call to deal with, so he glanced at it and signed it. After three hours of routine maintenance, he was surprised by the maintenance statement issued by the 4S shop — — It is as high as more than10,000 yuan! Looking at the maintenance projects carefully, Mr. Liu found that in addition to the necessary maintenance projects, many additional recommended maintenance projects have been added: a project that has not replaced the necessary antifreeze for the time being, including the working hours, costs as much as 3,000 yuan; Maintenance of air conditioning pipes, cleaning of throttle valves, oil nozzles and other "cleaning" projects, with a total charge of more than 2,000 yuan; What is even more exaggerated is that there are five items, such as fuel injection system cleaning agent and engine protection additive, which cost more than 2,500 yuan when working hours are included. The experience of many maintenance tells him that these are unnecessary maintenance projects. "If the owner does not carefully filter the maintenance list, it will be completely regarded as ‘ Water fish ’ Treat! " Mr. Liu said that according to the 20,000-kilometer routine maintenance of general vehicles, it is mainly necessary to replace the "three filters" such as engine oil filter and air conditioner filter and clean the air conditioner. Even the Land Rover brand costs only about 3,000 yuan.

　　Reporter’s investigation:

　　"Monchacha" car owners are easy to be pitted

　　"It’s basically what the 4S shop tells me to do, and I don’t quite understand when to do maintenance." In the reporter’s random interview with several car owners, there are quite a few such answers. The owner of a German luxury car showed the reporter the list of historical maintenance and settlement in the 4S shop, which showed that all kinds of "additives" materials such as carburetor cleaner, engine lubrication system protector and engine oil cleaner were on the list. Not only luxury cars, but also ordinary family passenger cars with low prices have similar additional items (mostly recommended by the after-sales consultants of the 4S shop). For example, a car owner who bought an American car with more than 100,000 yuan at the end of last year was recommended by the 4S shop to do "full vehicle lubrication" and "oil cleaning" when he went to the 4S shop for "second guarantee" last month, and even the tires were overcharged by nearly 1,000 yuan.

　　Master Lin, who has been engaged in automobile maintenance in Guangzhou for more than 30 years, told the reporter: "Once the owner meets ‘ Deep maintenance package ’ 、‘ Cleaning package ’ Pay more attention to the project suggestions, not every car needs similar maintenance. " He pointed out that most cleaning agents and additives are optional items. Even if the owner wants to treat his car better, the same product can be solved at only 1/3 of the price in the outside repair shop, which is the place with the largest "moisture" in the conventional maintenance project. In addition, although oil cleaning is also one of the maintenance items, it is generally recommended to use vehicles with a distance of more than 20,000 to 30,000 kilometers, but new cars are not needed. Daily attention should be paid to replacing the oil filter every six months or 5000 kilometers, so the vehicle problem is not serious.

　　There are doorways for 4S shops to make money:

　　The more expensive the car, the more it will be slaughtered.

　　Insiders pointed out that this phenomenon of "over-maintenance" of vehicles in the store is the biggest part of the profit source of 4S stores. The better the car, the more it may be "over-maintained". For example, Mr. Liu’s Land Rover originally only needed 3,000 yuan of maintenance content, but it was abruptly earned more than 7,000 yuan by the 4S shop. A Ford owner, Mr. Lei, told the reporter that the car he just bought had an engine oil leak only one year after it was opened. It was only a problem that could be solved by replacing an oil seal for free, but the 4S shop told him that it would take more than 1,500 yuan to thoroughly clean the intake system, fuel system, three-way catalysis and maintain the combustion chamber. Fortunately, Mr. Lei has experience, and then he went to the repair shop introduced by a friend and spent less than 100 yuan to handle it properly.

　　The reporter was informed that at present, 4S car shops don’t make money selling cars, so a lot of efforts have been made in lucrative after-sales service. For vehicles that come for maintenance, a lot of dispensable maintenance items are often recommended, and whether the so-called cleaning and additive items have been done or not, the owner can’t see it with the naked eye, and it is difficult to have the right to know. At the same time, the reporter noticed that the maintenance charges of 4S shops are more expensive than those of ordinary repair shops outside. For example, for a luxury car with a price of 300,000 to 400,000 yuan, minor maintenance such as replacing the "three filters" will be charged between 1,500 and 2,000 yuan for a general repair shop, but 4S stores will cost more than 5,000 yuan.

　　Care and attention:

　　Be sure to read the Maintenance Manual attached to the vehicle.

　　Many car owners have little knowledge of the structure of the car, let alone what parts to maintain for many kilometers. In this regard, the reporter interviewed some car after-sales masters from Japan, South Korea, Europe and the United States, and most of them suggested that the owner of this "check" must look at the "Maintenance Manual" of his model. "When buying a car, the manufacturers attach a Maintenance Manual with the car, which lists the maintenance items that should be done every number of years and kilometers. According to the above, it is a pity that many car owners have thrown it aside and will be fooled by the repair shop." The relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Motor Vehicle Maintenance Industry Association said that at present, the management of most automobile 4S shops is honest and reliable, but due to the pursuit of profit, it is not excluded that a few 4S shops will take advantage of the loopholes to deceive the owners.

　　However, the reporter’s investigation on the after-sales service of local dealers found that additional items such as recommending additives and in-depth maintenance have basically become common practices in most 4S shops, and 4S shops will basically be open and transparent, and publicize charges. The reporter noticed in the after-sales workshop of a 4S shop in Guangwu Automobile Trade that the sales consultant of the store will give the owner instructions on the additional items before the maintenance, and the maintenance process will be carried out according to the list after obtaining the owner’s permission. Master Lin pointed out that at this time, smart car owners may know what necessary items to do, and they can delete some redundant 4S shop recommendations, but the owners of "Mengchacha" can only be "routine" at this time. However, there are also 4S shops that tell car owners such tips as "serious carbon deposition was found in XXX parts during the inspection, and it is recommended to clean them" during the routine maintenance of vehicles to promote the maintenance package.

　　Car maintenance

　　Prevention of "Be Routine" Prompt

　　1. Maintenance discount after cash deposit

　　When some car owners buy a car, they can’t help but worry about the sales consultant, and deposit a certain amount of cash in advance. 4S stores promise to enjoy discounts for future maintenance. However, the so-called discount may only be a small discount on working hours, with a maximum of 20 to 30 yuan left, and some people shirk it for various reasons, so that you must pay the maintenance fee in full.

　　Suggestion: When buying a car, it involves the after-sales service commitment, so it must be written into the contract to prevent empty promises.

　　2. Minor maintenance and major maintenance "routines" are different.

　　General automobile maintenance can be divided into two categories: minor maintenance and major maintenance. Minor maintenance refers to the daily maintenance of the car using 5000~10000km. The most easily routine part of minor maintenance is "changing the oil and filter" and other items. Vehicles that only need to add semi-synthetic oil are hard to be fooled into adding a lot of money to synthetic engine oil. Major maintenance refers to the moderate maintenance of the car after driving 20,000 kilometers. The items that may be routine are: replenishing coolant, cleaning engine fuel system, brake pads, etc., that is, various cleaning agents and additives.

　　Suggestion: Be sure to look at the maintenance list and make sure that each item is necessary for a car. As for whether to save some money and choose an outside repair shop, it is suggested that the owner decide according to his personal consumption level.

　　3. After the warranty period, you can "take off the warranty" from the 4S shop.

　　At present, the warranty period of most vehicles ranges from "two years or 60 thousand kilometers" to "four years or 100 thousand kilometers", and new energy vehicles enjoy "six years or 150 thousand kilometers" No matter what the term is, the warranty period generally enjoys free maintenance, but it is mainly the "three filters" minor maintenance items such as replacing the engine oil and mechanical filter.

　　If the warranty period expires, the owner can "take off the warranty" from the 4S shop and carry out basic maintenance in some chain repair shops or beauty shops with good reputation, which can save a lot of money.

　　4. Bring your own materials to save money

　　It is cheaper to bring your own oil machine to 4S shop for maintenance. For the same product, it is very common for 4S shops to charge 1/3 or even several times more. However, if you bring your own materials, you should first consult the 4S shop for permission. Some 4S stores will force parts and materials that can only be supplied by "original factory channels" (that is, in-store sales).

　　Reporter Fang Liang Shi Dongbai reported that on November 1st, the start-up activities of Dalian Feed Protein Processing Project of COFCO Oil and Key Projects in Dalian were held in Beiliang Port, Jinpu New District, Dalian. Hao Peng, secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of Provincial People’s Congress, announced the commencement of the project. Li Lecheng, Deputy Secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and Governor, and Jun Lv, Party Secretary and Chairman of COFCO Corporation, attended the meeting.

　　The main venue of this activity is located at the site of Dalian Feed Protein Processing Project of COFCO Oil in Jinpu New District, and the activities of other 10 districts, cities, counties and pilot zones are held simultaneously by video. Before the activity began, Hao Peng and Li Lecheng listened to the introduction of Dalian’s investment operation, project construction and on-site projects. Dalian feed protein processing project of COFCO Oil is the flagship factory and important hub of COFCO’s grain and oil processing industry layout in Northeast China. The total investment of the project is about 5 billion yuan, which can process 3 million tons of oil annually after production and realize an annual operating income of 15 billion yuan. After completion, it will effectively guarantee the stable supply of feed protein and oil in Northeast China, and play an important role in safeguarding national grain and oil safety, improving the modernization level of domestic grain and oil processing industry, and enhancing the agglomeration effect of regional grain and oil industry.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Dalian has strengthened the work orientation of focusing on projects, innovatively implemented three mechanisms of project construction classification and scheduling, "horse racing" incentives, supervision and inspection, focused on projects, expanded investment, and promoted development. In the first three quarters, 1,525 projects with a return to work of more than 100 million yuan were started, a year-on-year increase of 27.1%. This time, 63 key projects were started, with a total investment of 73.3 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of 4.5 billion yuan. The project types involved modern agriculture, industry, service industry, infrastructure and other fields.

　　On behalf of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, and on behalf of Hao Peng, secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, Li Lecheng congratulated the project on its commencement. He pointed out that the implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, the key node of decisive battle in the fourth quarter and the first battle year, and the centralized start of the Dalian feed protein processing project of COFCO Oil and Key Projects in Dalian not only demonstrated the fruitful achievements made by Dalian in deepening the cooperation between the central government and the local government, but also demonstrated its determination and determination to better play the role of "high jump team" in ensuring the success of the first battle of the three-year comprehensive revitalization. I hope that Dalian will wait for no one, fight for the truth, strengthen project scheduling, do a good job in service guarantee, promote project safety construction, speed up construction, achieve production and efficiency, and form more physical workload and economic growth points; It is necessary to plan early, attract more investment, and plan to implement more high-quality projects that forge long boards to make up short boards and lay a solid foundation for long-term benefits. It is hoped that COFCO and all project units will make efforts to accelerate the early completion of the project and achieve early results, inject new kinetic energy into the high-quality development of Liaoning and Dalian, and join hands with us to innovate the cooperation mode between the central and local governments, promote the integrated development of the central and local governments, and achieve a higher level of mutual benefit and win-win results.

　　Jun Lv said that Northeast China and Liaoning are important industrial and agricultural bases of the country, and it is the unshirkable responsibility of COFCO to serve and promote the revitalization and development of Liaoning. With the in-depth implementation of the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough, Liaoning’s business environment has been continuously optimized and social expectations have continued to improve. Since the signing of the Dalian Feed Protein Processing Project of COFCO Oil, COFCO and Liaoning Province have thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the Party’s 20 major decision-making arrangements, and jointly promoted the project to achieve high-quality landing in just four months. It is hoped that the project team will carefully organize, manage and construct, aim at building an intelligent, green and integrated new industrialized enterprise, and strive to build an industry-leading flagship factory. With first-class construction quality, first-class construction speed and first-class comprehensive benefits, it will ensure the smooth construction, timely completion and early production of the project, and help Liaoning to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system. COFCO will take the start of this key project as an opportunity to promote the cooperation with Liaoning to a higher level, extend in a wider field and expand in a deeper degree with greater efforts and more practical measures, and make new contributions to Liaoning’s revitalization and development.

　　Xiong Maoping, member of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Dalian Municipal Party Committee, delivered a speech, attended by provincial leaders Jiang Youwei and Wang Libo, presided over by Dalian Mayor Chen Shaowang, and attended by relevant leaders of COFCO, responsible comrades of relevant departments and subsidiaries, and mainly responsible comrades of relevant provincial departments. Wu Zhao, General Manager of Linde Engineering (Dalian) Co., Ltd., and Fu Zhengji, Vice President of Shanshan Commercial Group Co., Ltd. delivered speeches on behalf of newly started project units.

　　On August 14th, the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that the national economy continued to operate in a reasonable range in July, maintaining a generally stable, steady and progressive development trend. Among them, the strong performance of foreign trade has become a bright spot: in July, the total volume of imports, exports and exports was the highest in a single month since this year, and the growth rate of both was also faster than that of last month.

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference held recently demanded that the economic and trade frictions should be effectively dealt with and the "six stability" work should be done comprehensively.

　　Since the beginning of this year, in the face of complicated and severe domestic and international situations, China has made great efforts to do a good job of "six stabilities" including stabilizing foreign trade and foreign investment, so as to promote the stability and quality improvement of foreign trade. In the long run, the trend of China’s foreign trade structure optimization and power conversion acceleration will not change, and its strong resilience will be further manifested.

　　On the toughness of foreign trade in "one liter and one drop"

　　Against the background of increasing global economic and trade risks and uncertainties, the total import and export volume of China in July was 2,738.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%; From January to July, the total import and export volume was 17,408.3 billion yuan, up by 4.2%. What do you think of this achievement?

　　Vertically, this is an excellent performance. In July, the import and export value hit a new high in a single month this year, and the growth rate was 2.6 percentage points higher than that of the previous month, which was the highest in the past three months.

　　Horizontally, this is a hard-won achievement. At present, protectionism and unilateralism are escalating and global trade is weak. In the update of the World Economic Outlook Report released a few days ago, the International Monetary Fund drastically lowered its forecast for the growth rate of global trade volume this year by 0.9 percentage points to 2.5%, far lower than last year’s 3.7%, the lowest point in three years. "In this context, China’s foreign trade has maintained steady growth, showing its strong resilience." Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce and director of the Regional Economic Research Center, told the reporter of People’s Daily Overseas Edition.

　　Outside the whole, look at exports and imports respectively. From January to July, exports reached 9,475.8 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%. Among them, the export in July was 1,524.2 billion yuan, the highest level in a single month since this year; It increased by 10.3%, 4.3 percentage points faster than last month, and reached a new high in the past four months.

　　Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, pointed out that under the effect of a series of policies to stabilize foreign trade, trade diversification and trade facilitation measures have been effective continuously. The export performance is not bad whether it is accumulated from January to July or the data of the month of July, indicating that the impact of Sino-US economic and trade friction is generally controllable.

　　In terms of imports, imports in July reached 1,214 billion yuan, a six-month high; It increased by 0.4%, compared with a decrease of 0.4% last month. From January to July, imports reached 7,932.5 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3%.

　　"Imports have shown two positive changes: the growth rate has rebounded for two consecutive months, and the import of high-quality consumer goods has continued to grow rapidly, thanks to the stable and positive performance of China’s economy, the upgrading of domestic consumption and the release of policy dividends." Zhang Jianping said.

　　The achievements in structural optimization are tangible.

　　In addition to the improvement in quantity and speed, China’s foreign trade has also performed well in terms of quality and efficiency.

　　A few days ago, the assembly box area in land port, Changchun was busy. Boxes of floors, car windshields, brake pads and monitors are exported to Russia, Germany and other places through the China-Europe train. "Changchun and other northeastern cities in China have gathered a number of top automobile manufacturers and their supporting spare parts enterprises, and Bavaria, where Nuremberg is located, is a major town of German automobile manufacturing, so industrial clusters with similar structures can produce great linkage effects." Demi Ben, general manager of Changchun land port German Co., Ltd. said. Up to now, "Changman Europe" has carried more than 43,000 TEUs of imported and exported goods, with the value exceeding 13.8 billion yuan.

　　See a leopard in a glimpse. In the first seven months of this year, the level of trade facilitation between China and countries along the "Belt and Road" continued to improve, with the import and export increasing by 10.2%, driving the overall import and export growth by 2.8 percentage points. Imports and exports with traditional trading partners, EU and ASEAN, increased by 10.8% and 11.3% respectively. In the first half of the year, China’s import and export with 25 trading partners that signed free trade agreements increased by 3.8%.

　　The optimization of the structure is not only in the international market layout, but also in the domestic regional layout. From January to July, the export of the central and western regions increased by 13.8%, 7.1 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate, and the proportion increased by 1.1 percentage points to 17.5%.

　　Endogenous motivation is constantly increasing. In the first half of the year, the number of private enterprises with import and export performance reached 336,000, an increase of 8.5%, accounting for nearly 80%. From January to July, the import and export of private enterprises increased by 11.8%, accounting for 42% of the total import and export, an increase of 2.9 percentage points over the same period of last year.

　　The commodity structure is constantly upgrading. The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 6.1%, 0.8 percentage points faster than that in January-June. Among them, the export of high-tech, high-quality and high value-added products such as integrated circuits, metal processing machine tools, excavators and medical devices all maintained double-digit growth. At the same time, the import of high-quality consumer goods achieved rapid growth.

　　"Since this year, foreign trade has been in ‘ Quality ’ The progress made in this regard is gratifying. " Zhang Jianping said that the competitiveness of general trade has been continuously enhanced, the export of high-tech products has increased significantly, private enterprises have become the "main force" of import and export, and trading partners have been expanding continuously. These achievements are all real.

　　Stable foreign trade policy reserves are still sufficient.

　　Achievements are worthy of recognition, and challenges cannot be ignored. In Zhang Jianping’s view, at present, the global trade tension is escalating, and finally the demand is weak and the growth momentum is weakened. In the face of challenges, the most important thing is to do your own thing, maintain strategic strength, and promote the stability and quality of foreign trade.

　　The the State Council executive meeting held not long ago determined the measures to further stabilize foreign trade: to study and continue to reduce the overall level of import tariffs, improve the export tax rebate policy, and speed up the tax rebate process. Give full play to the role of export credit insurance, promote the expansion of coverage, reasonably reduce premiums, and study and propose special types of insurance that meet the needs of enterprises; Guide financial institutions to increase foreign trade financing support for small and medium-sized enterprises; Create conditions to improve the convenience of RMB settlement. Accelerate the development of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce and bonded maintenance of processing trade, and cultivate import trade demonstration zones. Great breakthroughs have been made in simplifying the supervision documents of import and export links, shortening customs clearance time and reducing port charges.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced that since the beginning of this year, various departments and localities have increased policy support and actively cultivated new trade formats and new models. The third batch of 22 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones was accelerated. In the first half of the year, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce retail increased rapidly. The first batch of used cars were successfully exported in July, and the export scale is expected to expand rapidly in the second half of the year. In the next step, bonded maintenance projects for processing trade will continue to land, further attracting processing, manufacturing and production services with higher technical level and greater value-added content to China.

　　Zhang Jianping believes that China’s policy reserves are still sufficient, and with the accelerated introduction and landing of more policies and measures to stabilize foreign trade, the endogenous motivation of enterprises will be further enhanced. At the same time, enterprises themselves need to work harder to enhance product competitiveness, actively expand the market and actively resist external risks.

　　"China’s foreign trade is large, resilient and has sufficient stamina. We rely on the integrity of the domestic industrial chain, the huge domestic market, the diversity of the international market, the sufficient endogenous motivation of the main body and the continuous optimization of the structure." Zhu Yong, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that he believed that through joint efforts, foreign trade could be improved steadily this year. (People’s Daily Overseas Edition reporter Qiu Haifeng)