Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding Several Opinions of the Ministry of Finance on Comprehensive Agricultural Development

General Office of the State Council forwarded to the Ministry of Finance.

Notice on Several Opinions on Comprehensive Agricultural Development

Guo Ban Fa [2002] No.13

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The Ministry of Finance’s "Several Opinions on Comprehensive Agricultural Development" has been approved by the State Council and is hereby forwarded to you, please implement it carefully.

                          the General Office of the State Council

                        February 11th, 2002

Some opinions on comprehensive agricultural development

(Ministry of Finance, February 7, 2002)

Comprehensive agricultural development is an important means for the state to support agricultural development, an effective measure to consolidate and strengthen the basic position of agriculture and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and an important way to support China’s agriculture to participate in international competition and promote agricultural modernization. In order to sum up the experience of comprehensive agricultural development, adapt to the needs of agricultural development in the new stage and further improve the level of comprehensive agricultural development, the following opinions are put forward on comprehensive agricultural development.

I. Guiding ideology, objectives and tasks of comprehensive agricultural development

(A) the guiding ideology of comprehensive agricultural development. Adapt to the requirements of agricultural development in the new stage, focus on the main agricultural producing areas, focus on strengthening agricultural infrastructure construction, improve agricultural production conditions, improve agricultural comprehensive production capacity and protect agricultural ecological environment; Efforts will be made to promote the strategic adjustment of agricultural and rural economic structures, improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture and increase farmers’ income.

(2) The objectives and tasks of comprehensive agricultural development. Adhere to the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields as the focus, strengthen the basic construction of farmland water conservancy, build high-quality, high-yield, stable-yield, water-saving and efficient farmland, enhance the ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters, and improve the production capacity of basic farmland in China, especially the grain production capacity in major producing areas; Market-oriented, give full play to the comparative advantages of agricultural regions, actively cultivate rural pillar industries, develop industrialized management, promote the strategic adjustment of agricultural and rural economic structure, and comprehensively improve the quality of agricultural products, the degree of organization of agricultural production and the ability of agriculture to resist market risks; Implement comprehensive management of landscape fields and roads, strengthen the construction of farmland forest network, promote the conversion of farmland to forests, increase the support of ecological projects and ecological projects, control soil erosion, effectively improve the ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of agriculture; Actively promote the revolution of agricultural science and technology, strengthen farmers’ technical training, increase the promotion of new agricultural varieties and technologies, promote the construction of agricultural informatization and standardization of agricultural production, promote the process of agricultural modernization in the project area, and improve the international competitiveness of agriculture.

Two, the comprehensive agricultural development support scope and construction content

(A) the scope of support for comprehensive agricultural development. First, land resources development and management projects, including the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, grassland improvement and reclamation of industrial and mining wasteland, developing water-saving agriculture and ecological agriculture, and building high-quality grain bases and high-quality feed crops bases; Second, a variety of business projects, including planting, aquaculture, storage and transportation of agricultural products, preservation, processing and wholesale market construction; Third, demonstration projects, including high-tech demonstration, comprehensive demonstration of science and technology promotion, and demonstration of agricultural modernization.

(2) Construction contents of comprehensive agricultural development. It mainly includes small reservoirs, dams, irrigation and drainage stations, electromechanical wells, irrigation and drainage canal systems (below 5 flows), soil improvement, tractor roads, farming and animal husbandry machinery, grassland fences, livestock and poultry sheds, aquaculture ponds and equipment, farmland shelterbelts, improvement of agricultural support service system, workshops and equipment for agricultural products processing and production, and wholesale markets for agricultural products producing areas.

Iii. Principles to be followed in comprehensive agricultural development

(1) Highlight key points. Focus on major agricultural producing areas, especially major grain producing areas.

(2) selecting the best project. Give priority to places or projects with superior agricultural resources, great development potential, voluntary development by farmers and strong matching ability of funds, and include them in the scope of support for comprehensive agricultural development.

(3) Comprehensive development. According to local conditions, we will implement comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing, and comprehensively manage landscape fields and roads.

(4) Overall planning. Development zones and projects should be scientifically evaluated and demonstrated, carefully designed and implemented.

(5) contiguous development. Land development should follow the overall land use planning, unified planning according to the river basin or irrigation area, concentrated investment, contiguous development and management, and strive to improve the land output rate and water resources utilization rate. Focus on the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields within the basic farmland protection areas, and protect the transformed cultivated land according to law.

(6) industrialized operation. To develop diversified economy, we should give full play to the advantages of regional resources and comparative advantages, cultivate pillar industries and leading products, focus on supporting "leading" industrialization projects, and improve the level of agricultural industrialization.

(7) Science and technology and system innovation. Relying on the progress of agricultural science and technology, promoting the innovation of agricultural comprehensive development mechanism.

(8) Combination of development and protection. The development of agricultural resources is combined with the protection of agricultural ecological environment.

Fourth, the investment mechanism of comprehensive agricultural development

Farmers are the direct beneficiaries of comprehensive agricultural development. It is necessary to adhere to and improve the investment mechanism of comprehensive agricultural development with "national guidance, supporting investment, private office assistance and rolling development". In addition to the central government’s special arrangements for comprehensive agricultural development funds, local governments at all levels should implement matching funds accordingly, and farmers’ financing and labor investment should comply with relevant policies and regulations. Some financial funds will be paid for, and the repayment responsibility will be implemented according to the principle of "whoever benefits will repay" to ensure timely and full repayment. The recovered financial paid funds will continue to be used for comprehensive agricultural development.

V. Investment policies for comprehensive agricultural development

(1) Finance at all levels should gradually increase investment in comprehensive agricultural development funds. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan and in the future, the growth rate of financial funds for comprehensive agricultural development should be higher than that in the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

(two) the comprehensive factor method is adopted to allocate the central financial funds for comprehensive agricultural development. Where the comprehensive agricultural development potential is great and the development effect is good, the investment of the central government’s comprehensive agricultural development funds will be increased accordingly.

(three) clear the proportion of central financial funds and local financial funds. According to the financial situation of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and cities under separate state planning, the matching proportion of local financial funds is determined (separately stipulated). In principle, areas with good financial conditions should be provided with more facilities, while areas with financial difficulties should be provided with less facilities. The matching funds undertaken by the provincial finance shall not be less than 70% of all matching funds. If the matching funds of local finance are not implemented, it is necessary to appropriately reduce the capital input of the central government in the next year.

(four) to ensure the focus of investment in comprehensive agricultural development. In principle, 70% of the financial funds are used for land management projects and 30% for diversified business projects. According to the different resource conditions of each project area, the investment ratio can be appropriately adjusted.

(5) Increase investment in science and technology. Gradually increase the proportion of scientific and technological investment in financial funds to 10%.

(six) reasonably determine the proportion of financial funds paid and unpaid, and the repayment period of financial paid funds. In principle, the financial funds invested in public welfare shall be used for free, and the financial funds invested in non-public welfare shall be used for compensation. Effectively strengthen the management of financial paid funds to prevent the formation of debt risks.

(seven) multi-level and multi-channel financing for development. By arranging loan discount funds, we will guide banks to increase investment in agricultural comprehensive development loans. Actively explore open development, commercial development and joint-stock development, attract all kinds of social investment and foreign investment, and increase investment in comprehensive agricultural development.

Six, comprehensive agricultural development projects and fund management

(A) the organic combination of project and fund management. Determine the project scale with capital investment, and manage the funds according to the project.

(2) The project shall be organized in a unified way and managed at different levels. Agricultural comprehensive development projects should be declared step by step from the bottom up, and the national agricultural comprehensive development office (or authorized provincial agricultural comprehensive development office) will organize the evaluation, examination and approval.

(3) Improve the project supervision and management system. Strengthen scientific project establishment in the early stage, supervision and inspection in the middle stage, project acceptance and monitoring and evaluation in the later stage. We will fully implement the expert evaluation system, the project legal person system, the bidding system and the project supervision system.

(4) Strengthen the operation and management of the project. For completed projects, agricultural comprehensive development offices should be responsible for clarifying the ownership of property rights, implementing the main body of management and protection, and establishing the necessary operation management system to ensure the normal operation of the project.

(five) establish and improve the fund management and supervision system. Agricultural comprehensive development funds shall be managed by special personnel, accounted for in special accounts and earmarked for special purposes. We will fully implement the county-level reimbursement system for financial unpaid funds, the entrusted bank lending system for financial paid funds and the announcement (publicity) system for project funds. Strengthen financial inspection and audit supervision, and prohibit misappropriation of funds for comprehensive agricultural development; Those who violate the regulations should be corrected and severely punished.

(six) improve the management level of projects and funds. Establish and improve the management responsibility system combining power and responsibility and reward the excellent and punish the poor, and constantly improve the management level of comprehensive agricultural development.

Seven, the organization and leadership of comprehensive agricultural development work

Local people’s governments at all levels should earnestly strengthen their leadership over the work of comprehensive agricultural development and put this work in an important position in the whole agricultural and rural economic work. Strengthen and enrich the offices for comprehensive agricultural development. Agricultural comprehensive development offices should make plans, do a good job in comprehensive coordination, guide the preferred options, and guide and manage the implementation of agricultural comprehensive development projects. All relevant departments should support each other, cooperate closely, form a joint force and creatively do a good job in comprehensive agricultural development in the new stage.

This opinion shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Other measures or regulations for the management of comprehensive agricultural development are inconsistent with this opinion, and this opinion shall prevail.

Do aquatic dinosaurs exist or not?

  The prehistoric creatures

  Intern reporter Dai Xiaopei

  In the evolutionary history of dinosaurs, one of the biggest mysteries is: Are there aquatic dinosaurs? Although we know that ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs and canglong all live in water, according to their position on the evolutionary tree, they are not strictly dinosaurs, but only close relatives of dinosaurs. So why are aquatic dinosaurs so rare?

  Spinosaurus is an atypical aquatic dinosaur?

  In fact, among the dinosaur fossils found, there are not dinosaurs that did not live in water at all.

  In 1912, people discovered a kind of theropod dinosaur in Egypt — — Fossils of Spinosaurus, which lived in the Cretaceous period from about 110 million to 93.5 million years ago.

  According to the early data released by scientists, Spinosaurus was 12.6 to 18 meters long and weighed 7 to 20.9 tons. In recent years, more complete specimens support early research, and scientists found that Spinosaurus could grow to a length of 15 to 15.6 meters. However, the latest data estimate that its weight is 6.4 tons to 7.2 tons. Unlike most dinosaurs, Spinosaurus had some unique spines on its back, forming a sail-like structure. According to public information, the spines on the back of Spinosaurus were at least 1.65 meters long. The spine of Spinosaurus is an extension of its vertebrae, which researchers believe can help Spinosaurus regulate its body temperature or show its unique charm.

  "After comparing Spinosaurus with crocodiles, people think that Spinosaurus may be aquatic." Xu Xing, a paleontologist at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of China Academy of Sciences, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that according to the skull shape of Spinosaurus, it was found that the skull of Spinosaurus was long and narrow, similar to that of modern crocodiles. Specifically, the mouth is slender, and the direction and size of teeth help it catch fish and fix its prey in the mouth.

  In addition, by analyzing the fossils of individual Spinosaurus, some scientists found that there were fish scale residues in the stomach contents of Spinosaurus. "This shows that Spinosaurus ate creatures in the water, and it can be speculated that Spinosaurus may live on the shore or in the water." Xu Xing said that another evidence that Spinosaurus lived in water is that studies have found that the isotopic composition of Spinosaurus bones is close to that of aquatic animals.

  However, Xu Xing stressed that there is no very conclusive evidence that Spinosaurus must have lived in water. "Because Spinosaurus didn’t have a fin-like structure like aquatic animals such as sea lions or seals. This shows that Spinosaurus cannot live completely in water and is not a typical aquatic animal. " He said that according to the existing findings, it is not easy to judge whether Spinosaurus lived in the water or on the shore for a long time.

  "According to the teeth and skull of Spinosaurus, people think that Spinosaurus mainly lived by eating fish, but Spinosaurus is just a kind of dinosaur with a special feeding habit, and generally speaking, Spinosaurus just goes into the water to prey and then returns to land life. Therefore, we cannot put forward ‘ Aquatic dinosaur ’ The concept. " Xing Lida, an associate professor at China Geo University, said.

  Dinosaurs were aquatic animals?

  Some scientists believe that dinosaurs were originally aquatic animals. This statement stems from a puzzle: how did the slender legs of dinosaurs support its huge body? Brian Ford, a cell biologist at Cambridge University in England, tried to explain that dinosaurs mainly lived in water and supported their bodies by buoyancy. He said that dinosaurs swam in the lake most of the time, and their tails provided assistance, and their footprints were printed into the mud.

  According to Ford, it can explain why archaeologists often dig dinosaur footprints, but there are few traces of dinosaur tails. Compared with modern large animals such as elephants and rhinoceroses, dinosaurs had small legs but fat tails.

  "It makes sense to think that dinosaurs lived in water." Ford said, "dinosaurs used water to support their weight, float their tails, regulate their body temperature and get food."

  However, Paul Barrett, a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London, believes that this statement makes no sense. He said that with the help of the principle of load-bearing structural engineering, researchers have proved that the strength of dinosaur leg muscles is enough to support its body to walk easily on land. Moreover, dinosaurs had difficulty breathing and walked slowly in the water. "They may live near water, and sometimes they go into the water to cool off, but I don’t accept the theory that they live in water." Paul said.

  In 2007, scientists found traces of dinosaurs’ claws at the bottom of the water in the Carmelos basin in northeastern Spain, which became conclusive evidence that "dinosaurs could swim". In 2011, Chinese and American paleontologists found a group of strange footprints with only toe marks and no heels in Chicheng County, Hebei Province. Experts believe that this is the hard evidence of dinosaurs playing in the water — — Tracers leave scratches on the bottom of the lake after entering the water. As the depth of the lake increases, their feet can touch less and less water bottom, and their footprints gradually weaken, and their three toes can not be completely preserved.

  Completely aquatic dinosaurs don’t exist?

  Although there is evidence that some dinosaurs lived in water, Xing Lida still opposed the concept of "aquatic dinosaurs". “‘ Aquatic dinosaur ’ It is only a hypothesis put forward in recent years, but it is extremely easy to include Syngnathus, Canglong, plesiosaur, etc., confusing concepts. "

  Xu Xing also told reporters: "According to the existing research, there are no pure water dinosaurs. Let’s just say that there is some evidence that dinosaurs lived in water for some time. The limbs of plesiosaurs, ichthyosaurs or sea lions and seals will undergo height changes to adapt to life completely in water, but there is no evidence that such dinosaurs exist at present. "

  Strictly speaking, no real aquatic dinosaurs have been found. Xu Xing believes that there are two possibilities. First, dinosaurs did not give priority to occupy the water niche in the era when they lived. At that time, the water environment might be occupied by crocodiles and other aquatic animals. Second, there may be aquatic dinosaurs, but they have not become mainstream species, and the fossils of such dinosaurs have not been preserved or discovered.

  "In recent years, with the deepening of field trips, people have discovered more and more strange dinosaurs. The current fossil record has not fully revealed the diversity of dinosaurs. " Xu Xing said that the original fossil record is deficient, some deficiencies may be remedied, and some deficiencies may exist forever.

  What’s the point of studying dinosaurs and even arguing about whether dinosaurs were aquatic or terrestrial?

  "First of all, it can prove some evolutionary phenomena. Species are always changing, such as from big to small, from land to air. Scientists hope to reveal the law of change. " Xu Xing said that the current ecosystem is called the world of birds and flowers, characterized by beautiful birds and flowering plants, and this ecosystem evolved from the Mesozoic ecosystem dominated by dinosaurs. We need a lot of data and fossil records to reveal this evolution process.

  At the same time, scientists should also reveal which factors affect the evolution of life, such as genes or environment. "It is also important for human beings to understand their own lives to understand the laws of the evolution of all things." Xu Xing said.

  Related links

  This dinosaur can also swim and hunt in the water.

  At the end of 2017, research teams from Italy and other countries discovered a new dinosaur fossil in the late Cretaceous strata of Mongolia, which was roughly waterfowl-like. This new dinosaur species was named Eichzka, commonly known as "duck dinosaur". "Duck Dinosaur" has a long and curved neck, and its forelimbs are fin-shaped. It can walk on land like a duck and swim with its forelimbs. They also have many tiny teeth suitable for eating fish. Another feature of "Duck Dinosaur" is that its beak and upper jaw have many small holes, which were once filled with nerve endings. This kind of mouth has a similar structure to the beaks of some waterfowl. This shows that "duck dinosaurs" may have preyed in the water or at the bottom of rivers and lakes.

Adhere to the people-centered research orientation

  To adhere to the guidance of Marxism in the field of philosophy and social sciences, the core is to solve the problem of why people are. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium on the work of philosophy and social sciences that if China’s philosophy and social sciences want to make a difference, it must adhere to the people-centered research orientation. Without the people, philosophy and social sciences will not be attractive, infectious, influential and vital. The vast number of philosophical and social scientists in China should adhere to the view that the people are the creators of history, establish the ideal of learning for the people, respect the people’s dominant position, focus on people’s practical creation, consciously link personal academic pursuit with the development of the country and the nation, and strive to produce more research results that can stand the test of practice, people and history.

  Adhering to the people-centered principle is the fundamental value of philosophy and social sciences.

  Philosophy and social science takes the existence and development of human beings and society as the research object and content, so it is both "human" and "human". From the connotation point of view, society is made up of people, with people’s activities as its content, and the main body of social history is concrete and historical people. Therefore, the existing conditions of human beings, including health, civilization, cultural and technical level, and conceptual state, are the research contents of philosophy and social science; The essence of social development is the process of continuous improvement of human beings and their modes of existence (including modes of production and lifestyles), the overall evolution and progress of economy, politics, culture and society, and the pursuit of their reasonable ideal forms by people in different historical periods. Therefore, human beings are the basic elements and power sources for social existence and development. In essence, human activities take social practice as the essence, while social practice is a material activity on the one hand, and a dynamic activity on the other. This initiative is the concentrated expression of human rational spirit, and it is the basis for the existence of self-sustaining content of social development. "History is just the activity of people who pursue their own goals." Therefore, social and historical development is essentially "human". It can be seen that social development is both "human" and "human", which makes human beings get rid of the blindness of existence and development and transition to freedom.Make the development history of human society become the history of conscious activities.

  Philosophy and social sciences have the functions of reflecting social existence, maintaining or criticizing reality, regulating social and human activities and innovation, and the value orientation of these functions is social development and human progress. Therefore, adhering to the people-centered principle is the fundamental value of philosophy and social sciences.

  Philosophy and social sciences reflect the cognitive function of social existence, which makes human beings as social beings truly become conscious and active subjects; The function of philosophy and social science in maintaining or criticizing reality is to maintain the social, economic and political forms that are unified with the nature of human progress, and otherwise to criticize; The adjustment and control function of philosophy and social science means that people must constantly revise and improve their activity plans and activities according to the actual situation, so that human beings can stably grasp and control their own activities and March according to reasonable plans, scientific methods and correct goals; The innovative function of philosophy and social science means that it can transcend the limitations of social reality and create new ideas, and then change social reality, create new social state and promote human progress under the guidance of new ideas. It contains huge spiritual positive energy and directly affects the current situation and future state of human society.

  坚持以人民为中心是历史唯物主义的根本原则

  马克思主义是广大劳动者、人民群众的学说,群众路线是马克思主义的基本观点,以人民为中心、坚持人民主体地位是马克思主义的内在要求。一个半多世纪前,马克思、恩格斯在批判鲍威尔、施蒂纳等人唯心的历史动力论和个人创造历史的错误观点中,揭示出人民主体的科学内涵及其实现途径,创立了人民主体观。

  历史唯物主义的基本观点有两条,一是物质资料的生产是人类社会赖以生存和发展的基础,二是人民群众是历史的创造者,是历史发展和社会变革的决定力量,前者从生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑的辩证关系,考察了人类社会的发展进程,揭示了人民群众在社会历史发展中的主体地位,后者揭示了推动社会历史发展的决定因素,指明了人民群众是推动社会不断发展、不断改革、不断完善的根本动力。历史唯物主义的这个基本原理告诉我们,以人民为中心是社会存在和发展的客观要求和根本原则。

  坚持以人民为中心是马克思主义中国化的基本路径

  近一个世纪以来,中国共产党人将马克思主义的人民主体观与中国革命、建设、改革的实际相结合,孜孜追求国家的独立富强和人民的自由解放、生活幸福。

  ?

  Persisting in taking the people as the center is the historical responsibility of the vast number of philosophical and social scientists.

  Philosophy and social science workers should establish the concept of learning for the people. Our party is a party that serves the people wholeheartedly, and our country is a country where the people are the masters of the country. The starting point and end result of all the work of the party and the country is to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. In order to make a difference in China’s philosophy and social sciences, we must adhere to the people-centered research orientation. Without the people, philosophy and social sciences will not be attractive, infectious, influential and vital. The vast number of philosophical and social scientists should consciously link their personal academic pursuit with the development of the country and the nation, and strive to produce more research results that can stand the test of practice, people and history; We should put social responsibility in the first place, take the social effects of academic research seriously, be the pursuer and disseminator of truth, goodness and beauty, win respect with profound knowledge, lead the atmosphere with noble personality charm, and achieve self and value in making a statement for the motherland and the people.

  Philosophy and social science workers should earnestly study and answer the issues of the times that the people are generally concerned about. Contemporary China is experiencing the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of our country. This unprecedented great practice will certainly provide powerful impetus and broad space for theoretical creation and academic prosperity. The vast number of philosophical and social science workers should carry forward the excellent traditional cultural spirit of "making a heart for heaven and earth, making a life for the people, inheriting the past and learning from the past, and opening up peace for all generations", set the tide of the times, communicate the changes of ancient and modern times, and make the first sound of ideas, and actively make comments and suggestions for the party and the people. Only by listening to the voice of the times, responding to the call of the times, caring for the people’s feelings, and seriously studying and solving the major and urgent problems that the people are generally concerned about, can we truly grasp the historical context, find the law of development, and promote theoretical innovation; Only in this way can we really study and answer the major theoretical and practical problems faced by China’s development and our party’s governance, and put forward the correct ideas and effective methods to solve the problems; Only in this way can we truly distinguish between essence and phenomenon, mainstream and tributary, and put forward objective, accurate and testable views and conclusions; Only in this way can we truly not forget the original, absorb foreign countries and face the future, not only deeply study major issues related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, but also actively explore major issues related to the future and destiny of mankind, and scientifically reveal the great logic and trend of the development of the times.

  The leadership and management departments of philosophy and social sciences should strengthen the construction of social science talents. To construct philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, we should start with people and make contributions for a long time. We should take good care of, cultivate and use the five armies of philosophy and social sciences, focus on discovering, cultivating and gathering a group of thinkers, theorists, academic leaders and young and middle-aged academic backbones, and build a talent system of philosophy and social sciences with complete categories and echelon connection; We should conscientiously implement the party’s intellectual policy, respect labor, knowledge, talents and creativity, and achieve full political trust, active ideological guidance, create conditions at work, care for them in life, and do more practical things, do good deeds and solve difficult problems for them; We should respect the hard work and research achievements of philosophy and social science workers, take the initiative to deal with experts and scholars, make friends, and often listen to their opinions and suggestions; It is necessary to let talents with both ability and political integrity play a role in important posts, form a good incentive mechanism for cultivating talents in philosophy and social sciences, and promote the continuous growth of outstanding talents.

  In short, adhering to the people-centered research orientation is the inherent requirement of the development of philosophy and social sciences, the soul and direction of upholding and developing Marxism, and the historical responsibility and working principle of the prosperity and development of China’s philosophy and social sciences under the new situation. We must not be afraid of hardships, work hard, care for the public and watch for the people, and jointly promote the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics.

  (Author: Chen Huaxing, chief expert of Zhejiang Gongshang University Base, theoretical system research center of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Zhejiang Province, dean of Marxism College of Zhejiang Gongshang University)

It has broken 50 billion yuan! The box office performance of Chinese movies in 2023 was outstanding.

CCTV News:According to the statistics released by the National Film Bureau on November 15th, as of November 14th, the total box office of this year was 50.001 billion yuan, the total number of people watching movies was 1.179 billion yuan, the box office of domestic films was 41.989 billion yuan, and the market share of domestic films was 83.98%. In 2001, there were 58 films with box office exceeding 100 million yuan, including 39 domestic films and 19 imported films.

How to prevent norovirus infection and influenza? What conditions do you need to see a doctor? -experts answer hot issues on prevention and control of infectious diseases in spring.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 25th  Question: How to prevent norovirus infection and influenza? What conditions do you need to see a doctor? — — Experts answer hot issues of infectious disease prevention and control in spring.

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Gu Tiancheng and Dong Ruifeng

  At the time of communication in winter and spring, the school season is also ushered in all parts of the country. Recently, some children with vomiting and diarrhea were diagnosed as Norovirus infection. At the same time, the results of influenza surveillance in local disease control institutions show that the current level of influenza virus activity in China has increased, mainly influenza A.

  What is norovirus infection and influenza, and how to prevent it? What conditions do you need to see a doctor? On the 25th, the National Health and Wellness Commission organized an authoritative expert, Wang Guiqiang, director of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the First Hospital of Peking University, to answer the public’s hot issues about the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in spring.

  1. Q: What is Norovirus? What are the symptoms after infection?

  Wang Guiqiang: Norovirus belongs to the calicivirus family. After infection, the main symptoms are vomiting and diarrhea, which is an infectious disease of digestive tract. The source of infection is mainly from the mouth, but also through aerosol and close contact, such as primary school and kindergarten children holding and touching each other.

  From the clinical manifestations, the symptoms are mild and severe, most of which are vomiting and diarrhea, while others lead to severe vomiting and diarrhea, and some serious cases may have systemic symptoms such as fever. Vomiting and diarrhea can cause a lot of electrolyte water loss in human body. Therefore, after being infected with Norovirus, it is necessary to fully rehydrate, pay attention to rest, and take sugar salt water or use rehydration salt in time.

  2. Q: What do you need to see a doctor after being infected with Norovirus? How to prevent it?

  Wang Guiqiang: If young children and the elderly are infected with Norovirus and show weakness, apathy, dry mouth and dry eyes, these conditions may be hypotension. We should measure blood pressure in time, go to the hospital in time, and give corresponding rehydration in the hospital.

  If you dispose of it at home, you must pay attention to drinking light salt water or sugar salt water, because norovirus infection mainly leads to diarrhea and vomiting, which leads to the loss of a lot of electrolytes and water in the human body, which may have serious consequences. Some serious cases, such as elderly patients with basic diseases, may induce shock and other manifestations, so we should pay special attention to elderly patients with basic diseases.

  Norovirus is mainly transmitted through the digestive tract. The first thing to do well in prevention is to manage the hygiene of food and water sources safely. The second thing is to do well in hand hygiene and wash your hands before meals. In places where children’s care institutions, primary schools and other people gather, once an epidemic situation occurs, it is necessary to immediately check whether food and water sources are polluted, and key areas such as canteens must be carefully inspected and sterilized to avoid further spread.

  3. Q: What is the flu? What’s the difference with the common cold?

  Wang Guiqiang: Influenza is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza virus. The actual difference between influenza and common cold is mainly in the degree of illness and pathogen.

  First, the etiology of the pathogen is different. There are many pathogens that can cause cold-like symptoms, and influenza is caused by influenza virus. At present, influenza A virus is more prevalent.

  Second, flu symptoms are more serious than the common cold. Influenza can lead to persistent high fever, aching muscles and joints all over the body, and severe pneumonia. At the same time, influenza has the risk of aggravating the basic diseases of the elderly, and some patients may have secondary infections, such as upper respiratory tract infection, tracheitis and secondary bacterial infections. The general symptoms of the common cold are mild.

  Third, in terms of treatment, influenza has specific drugs, and it is suggested that the sooner antiviral drugs are involved, the better. Although influenza is a self-limited disease, early use of drugs can shorten the course of disease, relieve symptoms and reduce the risk of severe illness. The common cold can generally be treated with symptomatic treatment. Drink plenty of water and pay attention to rest. There is no specific medicine.

  Fourth, from the perspective of prognosis and complications, influenza is relatively harmful, and some individuals may cause the risk of hospitalization or even death.

  4. Q: What symptoms do you need to see a doctor when you have the flu? How to prevent it?

  Wang Guiqiang: From the point of flu treatment, generally speaking, symptomatic support treatment is the main treatment. If there is persistent high fever, shortness of breath and aggravation of basic diseases, you should go to the hospital in time. Especially for the elderly with basic diseases, it is suggested that they should go to the hospital in time when they have symptoms of fever, cough, headache and fatigue. If they are diagnosed with influenza, they should use antiviral drugs as soon as possible to avoid further deterioration of the disease, which will lead to the aggravation of the basic diseases. At the same time, it is recommended to carry out influenza vaccination every autumn.

  Influenza is a respiratory infectious disease, and the prevention of respiratory infectious diseases is similar. Some measures to prevent Covid-19 infection are also measures to prevent influenza, and also help to reduce the risk of norovirus infection. Frequent ventilation, wearing a mask and good hand hygiene are all effective means to prevent influenza. In winter and spring, it is recommended that you wear masks in places where people gather or in closed spaces. Frequent hand washing, frequent ventilation and keeping social distance are effective in preventing all respiratory infectious diseases.

Harbin Medical Insurance Bureau issued a typical case of cracking down on fraudulent insurance fraud.

Weave a secret fund supervision network to build a medical insurance protection line. Recently, Harbin Medical Insurance Bureau issued a typical case of cracking down on fraud and insurance fraud.

First, Harbin People’s Dental Clinic illegally settled the medical insurance fund case.

According to the investigation of Harbin Medical Insurance Bureau, in 2019, in the process of providing services for the insured, Harbin People’s Stomatological Clinic was suspected of uploading and settling the medical expenses incurred in other medical institutions through this designated medical institution, involving 2 people, involving an amount of 4,000 yuan. According to Article 87 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law, Service Agreement of Designated Medical Institutions with Basic Medical Insurance in Harbin, and Paragraph 4 of Article 40 in Chapter 4 of Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds, Harbin Medical Security Bureau made a decision to terminate the service agreement, recover the illegal amount of 4,000 yuan and impose a fine of twice the illegal amount, with a total fine of 8,000 yuan.

2. The case of illegal settlement of medical insurance fund in Xuefu Store of Heilongjiang Hua Wei Kangjian Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd.

During the special verification of multiple MAC addresses, Harbin Medical Security Bureau found that Xuefu Store of Hua Wei Kangjian Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. in Heilongjiang Province had privately connected to the medical insurance network and made medical insurance settlement. After investigation and verification, third-party data screening and comparison, it was confirmed that the store involved an illegal amount of 51,065.9 yuan. In accordance with Item (3) of Article 39 of Harbin Medical Insurance Designated Retail Drugstore Service Agreement (2020 Edition), the service agreement of this store shall be dissolved and the illegal expenses shall be recovered.

III. Case of illegal settlement of medical insurance fund in Dongxin Village Clinic of Zhoujia Town, Shuangcheng District

Harbin Audit Bureau found it during the audit of the medical insurance fund in Shuangcheng District in 2019 and was investigated by the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau. After investigation and confession by the parties concerned, Fu Mopeng, a clinic in Dongxin Village, Zhoujia Town, Shuangcheng District, Harbin, defrauded the medical insurance fund of 164,611.52 yuan in the form of false medical expenses in 2018 (it has been returned to the medical insurance fund account). According to the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Provisions on the Transfer of Suspected Criminal Cases by Administrative Law Enforcement Organs, Harbin Medical Security Bureau transferred the relevant evidential materials of the case to judicial organs. After trial by the people’s court, according to the facts and circumstances of the crime, the village doctor involved in the clinic was sentenced to fraud and fined.

4. Shuangcheng Renkang Hospital illegally settled the medical insurance fund case

After investigation by Harbin Medical Insurance Bureau and Harbin Medical Insurance Center, Harbin Shuangcheng Renkang Hospital inflated the medical expenses of medical insurance patients in the form of returning drugs to the library in 2017 -2018, and the medical insurance fund was 739,977.99 yuan after audit verification. After an extended inspection of the use of medical insurance funds in this hospital during 2018 -2019, it was found that the hospital violated the restrictions of drug list, such as drug use, string charges and other illegal acts, and induced the insured to be hospitalized by preferential medical treatment, which was suspected of defrauding the medical insurance fund. According to the relevant provisions of Article 87 of the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the relevant provisions of Article 66, paragraph 1, Chapter 7 of the Service Agreement for Designated Medical Institutions of Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Employees in Harbin, the service agreement of this hospital was terminated, the illegal medical insurance fund was recovered and handed over to judicial organs for handling.

V. The case of illegal settlement of medical insurance fund by Guofu Branch of Heilongjiang Jintian Aixin Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd.

After investigation by Harbin Medical Security Bureau and Harbin Medical Security Service Center, Guofu Branch of Heilongjiang Jintian Aixin Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd. was suspected of providing medical insurance settlement for non-designated institutions, involving 13,537.6 yuan. Harbin Medical Security Bureau and Harbin Medical Security Service Center terminated the designated medical insurance service agreement of the hospital in accordance with Article 87 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law and Article 37, paragraph 3 of Harbin Basic Medical Insurance Designated Medical Institutions Service Agreement; Guofu Store was ordered to return 13,537.6 yuan to the medical insurance fund, and was fined twice the amount defrauded, with a total fine of 27,075.2 yuan.

Six, Harbin Xiangfang District Happiness Hospital illegal settlement of medical insurance fund case.

After verification by Harbin Medical Insurance Bureau, Happiness Hospital in Xiangfang District of Harbin has unreasonable charges, drug use in violation of drug restrictions and other acts, and the total illegal expenses are 139,847.86 yuan. The hospital took the initiative to correct the violations and has returned all the illegal expenses of 139,847.86 yuan. According to Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 12 of Article 73 of Harbin Designated Medical Institutions Service Agreement (2020 Edition) and Paragraph 27 and Paragraph 36 of Article 2 of the scoring standard of the Measures for the Assessment of Service Quality of Designated Medical Institutions, the service qualification was suspended for one month, and the assessment score was deducted and linked to the assessment fund.

7. The case of illegal settlement of medical insurance fund by Chang ‘an Community Health Service Center in Tonghe County.

According to the investigation by Tonghe County Health Insurance Bureau, there are some problems in Changan Community Health Service Center in Tonghe County during 2020, such as unreasonable inspection, unreasonable treatment, excessive inspection, repeated charges, and charges exceeding the price, involving a total of 69,201.9 yuan in illegal expenses. Tonghe County Medical Security Bureau ordered Chang ‘an Community Health Service Center to return the illegal fees totaling 69,201.9 yuan and suspend its service agreement for one month according to the provisions of Article 66 of the Medical Service Agreement of Designated Medical Institutions of Tonghe County Medical Insurance.

8. Heilongjiang Dekang Hospital illegally settled the medical insurance fund case.

After investigation by the Yanshou County Medical Security Bureau, in April 2021, with the purpose of generating profits for the hospital, Dekang Hospital of Heilongjiang hired sitting doctors to persuade patients to take care of minor illnesses, and the insured who did not meet the admission indications were admitted to the hospital, resulting in the phenomenon of "hanging bed", which led to improper expenditure of 25,300 yuan from the medical insurance fund. According to Article 61 of the medical service agreement of medical insurance designated medical institutions in Yanshou County and other relevant regulations, the Yanshou County Medical Security Bureau fully recovered the illegal medical expenses of 25,300 yuan, and suspended the service agreement of designated medical institutions in Heilongjiang Dekang Hospital for three months.

Nine, shangzhi city Lianghe Town Center Health Center illegally settled the medical insurance fund case.

In the daily audit inspection, the handling center of shangzhi city Medical Insurance Bureau found that in 2020, four patients, including Wang, had decomposition hospitalization behavior, involving a violation amount of 4,870.65 yuan; The list of medical expenses of three patients in this hospital is inconsistent with the doctor’s advice, involving an illegal amount of 3677.39 yuan. According to the provisions of Articles 33 and 47 of the Interim Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Medical Security Fund in Heilongjiang Province, there are some problems in shangzhi city Lianghe Town Central Health Center, such as decomposition of hospitalization, the list of expenses inconsistent with the doctor’s advice, etc., and the amount involved in the violation shall be recovered. According to the provisions of Article 87 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law, a fine of three times the amount of violation was imposed.

X. Harbin Minsheng Hospital illegally settled the medical insurance fund case.

Harbin Medical Insurance Bureau and the Municipal Public Security Bureau jointly sent an inspection team to inspect the management and use of medical insurance funds in Binxian County from January 2018 to July 2020. During the inspection, it was found that Harbin Minsheng Hospital paid RMB 118,264.30 to the medical insurance fund for residents’ medical insurance exceeding the restrictive conditions and diseases’ drug use violations, and carried out MRI inspection for medical treatment projects exceeding the medical institution practice license, involving RMB 8,100 to the medical insurance fund for violations. According to the provisions of the tenth and twelfth paragraphs of Article 72 of the Service Agreement for Designated Medical Institutions of Binxian Medical Security Bureau, the paid illegal medical insurance fund of 126,364.30 yuan was recovered, deducting 150 points for urban and rural residents in 2020 and 100 points for urban workers in 2020. (Harbin Daily reporter Yu Yongzhen)

After planting teeth "freely", how to plant teeth?

  Reading tips

  Since the beginning of this year, many places have fully implemented comprehensive measures to control the price of dental implants, which has effectively improved the situation of expensive dental implants, and the price of dental implants in public medical institutions and private institutions has dropped sharply. Professionals remind that after the "freedom" of dental implants, patients have more choices. They should choose the appropriate brand and method of dental implants according to their physical and oral conditions, not just considering the price factor.

  "It costs a car to plant a tooth", which is a long-standing impression of dental implants. Because of the high cost, many patients suffering from dental diseases look forward to "teeth". Since the beginning of this year, many places have fully implemented comprehensive measures to control the price of dental implants, and the situation of expensive dental implants has been effectively improved.

  So, how much is the price of dental implants cheaper? What changes have taken place in the market during the "price reduction tide"? How should consumers choose dental implants? The reporter of Workers Daily recently conducted an investigation and interview on this.

  Dental implant collection has landed in many places across the country.

  "My two teeth that need bone grafting are ‘ Waiting for you ’ !” Ms. Su in Beijing said excitedly after seeing the news of the adjustment of dental implant policy in Beijing. Ms. Su pulled out two teeth in September last year, which was delayed until March this year because of expenses and other reasons. "I am very happy after seeing the news. I consulted the dental clinic. Planting two teeth can save a lot of money compared with before." Ms. Su said.

  Recently, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Health and Social Security issued the Notice on the Implementation of Centralized Procurement of Oral Implant-related Consumables and the Results of Limited Price Online (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). All-ceramic crown products shall be purchased by provincial alliance with centralized quantity or by price-limited net. At the same time, Beijing will simultaneously implement the "trinity" comprehensive management of dental implant medical service charges, centralized procurement of implants, and limited price of dental crowns, and the prices of dental implant medical services, implants and dental crowns will be greatly reduced.

  According to the relevant personnel of Beijing Medical Insurance Bureau, 15 medical services related to oral implant have been integrated and standardized in Beijing this time, and the price level has dropped by 72% on average compared with that before adjustment. The price of public medical institutions has dropped from 4,500 yuan before adjustment to a minimum of 1,103 yuan for the commonly used project of "implant crown restoration and placement fee (single crown)"; For the project of "implant implantation fee (full dental arch)" with complicated technology, the price of public medical institutions has dropped from 41,000 yuan before adjustment to 9,559 yuan.

  In addition to reducing the project price, the Beijing Municipal Health Insurance Bureau has regulated the total cost of medical services for "single conventional dental implant" and set four regulatory targets, namely, 4,300 yuan for the second-level and below public medical institutions in Beijing, 4,500 yuan for the third-level public medical institutions in six non-urban districts, 5,000 yuan for the third-level public medical institutions in six urban districts and 5,450 yuan for the National Stomatological Center (Stomatological Hospital of Peking University).

  Since the beginning of this year, similar policies have landed in many places across the country. The reporter learned that local policies are different, but the price cuts are roughly the same, and the average decline is mostly concentrated around 50%.

  How much can a tooth be cheaper?

  On the first day of the price reduction of dental implants in Beijing, the reporter went to a private dental clinic in Chaoyang District, Beijing. The clinic posted a letter to the patients with dental implants issued by the Beijing Municipal Health Insurance Bureau at the door. Many patients in the clinic have come to ask about the price of dental implants.

  "We started to publicize the policy two weeks before it was implemented, and the price was really much cheaper after the centralized purchase. Like the cheapest brand, the price after collection is 3680 yuan, while it was more than 6000 yuan before. " The staff of the clinic told the reporter, "There are many patients who have come to consult recently, and the operation has been scheduled for next week."

  In the official website of Beijing Stomatological Hospital, A Letter to the Patients with Oral Implantation also appeared in a prominent position on the website, and the price announcement of medical services was uploaded in the convenience service inquiry column. The reporter called Beijing Stomatological Hospital, and the staff replied that at present, the hospital has started to fully implement it according to the policy requirements, and the price of a single conventional dental implant medical service has been adjusted to 5,000 yuan.

  On the online platform, a number of private dental clinics have launched dental implant packages with "good collection and good price", and the prices mostly range from 3,000 yuan to 9,000 yuan. "We have begun to respond to the policy and implement the centralized price. Now it is very suitable to plant teeth." The customer service staff of a private dental clinic in Beijing told the reporter.

  After the centralized mining of dental implants, the prices of public medical institutions and private institutions have declined. Some insiders said that the competition in the dental implant market will make the dental medical industry "roll up".

  How to choose dental implants after centralized mining?

  "Before, people didn’t pay enough attention to oral diseases, and oral health was very important to people’s bodies. For a long time, the high price of dental implants has discouraged many patients. This time, the adjustment of medical service fees for dental implants and the management of related consumables prices conform to the needs of patients and conform to people’s pursuit of oral health. " Wang Yue, a professor at Peking University College of Medical Humanities, said.

  During the interview, many practitioners told reporters that the reduction in the price of dental implants gave patients more choices. Taking Beijing as an example, the published results of centralized purchasing include not only imported brands such as Stroman, Denton and Aochitai, but also domestic brands such as Beijing Leiden, Changzhou Baikang and Jiangsu Chuangying. In terms of price, taking implants (including covering screws) as an example, the highest price of Dense Pacino is 1508 yuan/piece, followed by Nobel and Stroman. Generally speaking, the price of imported brands is higher than that of domestic brands.

  Faced with the price difference, many patients have concerns when choosing dental implant brands. According to industry insiders, patients should first consider the physical and oral conditions when choosing the brand and method of dental implants.

  "The patient’s specific choice of which planting method should be diagnosed after a comprehensive examination. Before planting teeth, we should fully evaluate the patient’s physical condition, such as whether there are basic diseases such as heart disease, hypertension and diabetes. Secondly, we should understand the patient’s age, bone loss and tooth loss time, and finally make a comprehensive judgment. " The staff of a dental clinic in Beijing told the reporter.

  Faced with the price adjustment after centralized mining, dentists reminded patients that dental implants should not only consider the price factor, but should fully understand whether the medical institutions are formal and the technical level of doctors when choosing dental implant institutions. At the same time, according to their own situation, living habits and the specific situation of the oral cavity, we should determine the planting plan that suits them.

China Mobile’s 2024, in one word: Tuo!

China Mobile’s 2023 is a breakthrough year, with its operating income exceeding one trillion yuan, and its profit reaching a new record high. The construction of 5G dominates the world, the computing network has begun to take shape, and its business performance has been excellent. Under the background that telecom operators around the world are generally sluggish, it is not an exaggeration to say "learning to dominate".

Especially recently, China Mobile talked about the future development of the communication industry and the construction plan of a digital intelligence society at MWC2024, and it has become a proper master!

This is the current development foundation. Past achievements can be the foundation for the future, but it is also a burden. After all, it is easy to "make a hundred feet" and it is difficult to "go further"!

Based on the achievements in 2023 and the assessment requirements of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) for central enterprises, the goal of China Mobile in 2024 is still "two growth and four promotion": "two growth"-good income growth, coordinated profit growth and "four promotion"-development quality improvement, scientific and technological innovation ability improvement, investment efficiency improvement and personnel efficiency improvement. It is basically consistent with 2023.

How will China Mobile achieve this goal in 2024? I think the key lies in one word: extension!

First, expand business boundaries

At present, China Mobile has formed a business system with CHBN+VG as the core. It can be said that this system has basically achieved full coverage of the fields and industries that China Mobile can provide services, and the next step is to expand its business depth and breadth.

The following are the business areas that I think have great room for expansion:

1, the network business:At present, the digital transformation of society is accelerating, and the business space of computing network is huge. After intensive construction in the early stage, China Mobile currently has strong computing resources, which has obvious advantages in computing network business scenarios. In 2024, we should further dig deep into the scenarios, build demonstration projects, promote the development of computing network business market, and form a stable channel for realizing computing network resources. Of course, if it can become an important component and main carrier of the national large-scale computing network, then the future of the latter computing network business is boundless.

2. AI+ business.The rise of big models, in a year’s time, China Mobile released a number of big models, including the big model of public engine base, the big model of sea computing government affairs, the big model of customer service, the big model of network, the big model of enterprise calls, the big model of Sichuan outbound bank and so on. These large models can promote the intelligent upgrade of operation and management mode internally, but more importantly, they can provide high-level intelligent business applications around the needs of the intelligent transformation of production, life and governance, which also has huge market space, especially in combination with the original resource endowment of China Mobile, which is attractive to all walks of life and can also play a role.

3. Data service:Needless to say, China Mobile’s advantages in data are also on the way to realizing data. For example, the Wutong big data platform can provide valuable information and insight for government, finance, tourism, transportation and other fields; For example, the digital networking DSSN provides low-cost, efficient and credible "data logistics" services. These have broad market space and liquidity.

4. Taiwan business:China’s mobile capability center has gathered nearly 1,000 high-quality capabilities such as artificial intelligence, Beidou high-precision positioning, and large-scale data acquisition. At present, its internal value has been quite remarkable, mainly reflected in cost saving. There is no doubt that the next step is to fully open up to the outside world, and turn China Mobile’s capability center into a capability center of thousands of industries, providing digital intelligent transformation solutions for all walks of life.

5, security business:Network information security is one of the highest tasks in China at present. From the commercial point of view, security is a trillion-dollar market. China Mobile originally had relatively strong network security capabilities, and combined with its recently acquired Venus and self-developed security capabilities, it has the strength to make security a business/service/solution to provide services for all walks of life.

6. Big video service.At present, multimedia services such as video, live broadcast, cloud games and cloud VR are popular, and the demand for high-quality video content is booming. For China Mobile, which has a network, a data center and edge computing, this can be said to be a natural business, and it cannot be missed.

7. Satellite Internet service.After the release of Huawei Mate60 last year, China Telecom’s satellite communication was out of the limelight. In the second half of the year, China Mobile obviously accelerated its deployment in satellite communication and satellite Internet. From the current wind direction, I estimate that the relevant license for China Mobile’s satellite communication should be soon. Once the license is issued, it will be a new business for China Mobile.

Second, expand network capabilities

China Mobile is the largest mobile network operator in the world, and there is no one. Just looking at 5G, China Mobile has 1.9 million 5G base stations, making it a proper global brother. But at the same time, it should be pointed out that China Mobile still has a lot of courses to make up on the network, and it still needs to further expand its network capabilities, which is not only the current development needs, but also the future layout needs.

1. All-optical backbone network:China Mobile needs to further build a reliable, stable, visible and manageable all-optical network, which is the basis for China Mobile to expand the industrial Internet, and this should be a key point of China Mobile’s current network construction.

2. 5G private network:China Mobile has a certain scale of 5G private network, but it still needs to further speed up the streamlining of the network 5G RedCap and the cross-domain network 5G LAN capabilities, such as "plug and play" 5G express line, "jump into the cloud" 5G direct connection and other lightweight services.

3、5G-A:5G-A is regarded as the further evolution and promotion of 5G network, which will release the greater potential of 5G technology. Previously, China Mobile announced that it would launch the world’s largest commercial deployment of 5G-A in more than 300 domestic cities in 2024. This deployment will include promoting the trial commercialization of a number of 5G-A network technologies, such as synaesthesia, passive Internet of Things, network intelligence, XR enhancement and industrial Internet. These technologies will help to improve network performance, expand coverage and enhance network functions, and lay the foundation for the application of 5G in the production industry.

4、6G:At present, the world has entered the competition period of 6G. Combined with the background of the current Sino-US game, 6G is facing new challenges, such as the split of international standards, the difficulty of technological integration and innovation, and the profound adjustment of industrial model. In 2024, one of the important and urgent tasks of China Mobile is to speed up the research and development of 6G, realize the breakthrough of 6G theory and technology, lead the international standards, and at the same time cultivate 6G autonomous controllable industries in advance. This task is very heavy.

Third, expand overseas markets

It’s a fact that the domestic communication market is over-saturated, but if we jump out of the domestic border and look at overseas markets, we will find that there is still huge room for growth outside. At present, 5G is still exclusive to a few countries, and most countries still stay in the 4G or even 3G stage, and the information infrastructure construction is seriously backward.

In recent years, China Mobile has been actively promoting the construction of international information infrastructure, constantly optimizing the layout of resources along the Belt and Road and around the world, continuously deepening the interconnection between China and the world, and improving the layout of new digital infrastructure of international roads (land and sea cables), stations (network access points) and islands (data centers). By 2022, China Mobile International Company has set up 36 business locations around the world to provide digital intelligence services to customers around the world.

Based on the present and looking to the future, China Mobile should give full play to the leading comparative advantages of China’s digital economy, focus on the advantageous areas such as 5G and cloud network, and actively promote the overseas expansion of China’s solutions and China’s capabilities, not only to build a "model house" for going to sea, but also to normalize the relatively perfect digital intelligence solutions such as 5G smart factories, Internet of Things platforms and 5G drones.

Considering geopolitical factors, we may not expect to replicate China Mobile in overseas markets, but at least we can make overseas markets a powerful growth point of income, which is not too difficult.

Fourth, expand investment space

In recent years, China Mobile has obviously stepped up the pace of foreign investment. In 2016, China Mobile Investment Company was established, with two direct investment entities and three fund platforms. In the past few years, the annual investment quota was not less than 20 billion yuan, and the accumulated investment enterprises exceeded 500, with the investment scale exceeding 190 billion yuan and the assets under management exceeding 250 billion yuan. In particular, in 2023, a number of major strategic projects such as Dahua, Postal Savings Bank and Phoenix Media were completed, with an investment quota of nearly 60 billion yuan. From the data in the financial report, China Mobile’s foreign investment has made a great contribution to the overall profit of China Mobile, which is estimated to be close to 15 billion yuan, and the income from investment alone is almost the same as that of China Unicom.

Of course, the return of investment lies not only in the profit contribution, but also in the ecological expansion. At present, China Mobile has invested in more than 150 key computing industries such as chips, semiconductors and quantum communication. This is very helpful for China Mobile’s joint industrial strength to become bigger and stronger. A striking example is Venus Star. After the acquisition of Venus Star, China Mobile’s competitiveness in security-related projects in the government and enterprise market has at least reached a higher level.

Fifth, expand the vitality of employees

China Mobile’s workforce structure is divided, which is my consistent view. However, how to make employees in different lines and positions work together to support the long-term development of China Mobile is the key issue that China Mobile is facing at present and in the next few years.

The competition among enterprises ultimately comes down to the competition among enterprise teams. How to mobilize employees’ work enthusiasm, stimulate employees’ vitality, and improve employees’ work efficiency and creativity is a key issue to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, especially how to cultivate employees’ innovative consciousness and ability and develop new products and services before the current new quality productivity issue is an important task of China Mobile 2024.

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In 2023, China Mobile climbed a peak, on which the road ahead is steeper and the wind is more urgent. In 2024, it depends on how China Mobile continues to explore the situation.

Be alert! The virus infection rate of computers and mobile terminals has increased.

  CCTV News:During the 2019 National Cyber Security Publicity Week, the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center released the 18th Survey Report on Computer Virus and Mobile Terminal Virus Epidemic.

  According to the Report, in 2018, both the computer virus infection rate and the mobile terminal virus infection rate in China showed an upward trend. Network security issues are characterized by variability, uncertainty, scale and fuzziness. Network security incidents become high probability events, and major network security incidents such as information leakage and blackmail virus often occur. Driven by interests, criminals in more fields have invested in mining viruses and ransomware. In order to expand the scope of transmission and counter the detection of safety products, viruses continue to update and iterate, resulting in the increase of virus number and the increase of infection rate.

  Cloud mainframe has become the main target of mining Monroe coins, Eli coins and other digital currency, and "cloud mining" has risen quietly. Cybercriminals wantonly use mining software to steal the computer processing power of consumers and enterprises and occupy the cloud CPU. Malicious mining technology has been improved obviously, and the industry is becoming more mature. Malicious mining families have squeezed the value of injured computers and network equipment to a greater extent through mutual cooperation, which has brought greater challenges to security practitioners. At the same time, more and more malicious mining software is installed on the network and Internet of Things devices, which not only affects the performance of devices, but also easily forms botnets, posing a great threat to the security of the whole Internet.

  The important value of data has become more and more prominent, information leakage incidents have become normal, and enterprises have weak supervision over the flow of data and access rights, which has led to the serious abuse of data by third-party plug-ins. Information leakage makes enterprises face huge compensation and threatens personal property safety and life stability. With the increasing degree of global informatization and the dependence of the whole society on network and digital technology, this situation may still intensify.

  Due to the lack of security audit ability for software supply chain, supply chain pollution has become a more serious problem in the security field. For relatively tight and difficult-to-break systems and environments, criminals often look for exports in their supply chains, and the forms of attacks are various. With the development of the mobile Internet, the future of the Internet of Everything is gradually becoming clear, and there are often a large number of third parties involved in the production process of smart devices. Due to the rapid development of these third parties, they often have many problems such as doubtful development quality and unable to guarantee security performance. As one of the most dangerous and effective infection routes at present, supply chain attacks will be applied in more scenarios.

  (CCTV reporter Wang Xiaopei Wang Jinglei)

Annual Report of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Government Information Disclosure in 2018

  This report is compiled by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security in accordance with the requirements of Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information and Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Openness of Government Information.

  The full text includes the overall situation of government information and government affairs disclosure in Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau in 2018, the information disclosure in key areas and the key work of government affairs disclosure; Active disclosure of government information, according to the application for disclosure of government information and non-disclosure of government information, application for administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation due to government information disclosure; Shortcomings of government information disclosure and priorities for next year.

  The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the "Window of the Capital" portal (or http://rsj.beijing.gov.cn/). If you have any questions about this report, please contact Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security at (010)12333.

  In 2018, our bureau thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, firmly established the people-centered development thought, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhered to the new development concept, coordinated and promoted the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout in accordance with the requirements of high-quality development, and actively served the strategic positioning of the capital city and the coordinated development strategy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The implementation of Beijing’s overall urban planning, with the focus on "solving the problem of insufficient unbalanced development and constantly meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life" and the main line of "people’s livelihood first, giving priority to talents", will focus on key points, fill shortcomings, strong and weak items, promote reform and prevent risks, further enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security, and lay a firm foundation for creating a new situation of high-quality development of human resources and social security in the capital.

  In order to thoroughly implement the series of arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on comprehensively promoting the openness of government affairs, and continue to promote decision-making, implementation, management, service and results disclosure, Our bureau has fully implemented the Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Promoting Government Affairs Openness in an All-round Way, the Notice of General Office of Municipal Party Committee and General Office of Municipal Government on Implementing Opinions on Promoting Government Affairs Openness in an All-round Way, Key Points of Beijing’s Government Affairs Openness in 2018 (No.19 [2018] of Beijing Municipal Government Office) and the work requirements of the municipal party committee and municipal government, steadily promoted government information disclosure, strengthened policy interpretation, expanded public participation, enhanced publicity effectiveness, and consolidated development consensus.

  First, the main work of government information and government affairs disclosure

  In 2018, in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information and the Provisions of Beijing Municipality on the Openness of Government Information, and around the requirements of Beijing Municipality on the Openness of Government Affairs in 2018 (Jing Zheng Ban Fa [2018] No.19) and the Notice on the Work Plan for the Openness of Key Tasks of the Municipal Government in 2018, combined with the business work of the city’s human resources and social security system, the Bureau insisted on "openness as the norm, not openness" Strengthen the work of government information disclosure, focus on the center and serve the overall situation, conscientiously implement the regulations on government information disclosure, strictly implement various review systems, take optimizing the business environment as an important starting point, strengthen policy interpretation and public opinion response, widely promote public participation, strengthen the construction of government affairs disclosure system and mechanism, and promote the application of achievements of government affairs disclosure platform. With the working idea of promoting openness through work and promoting promotion through openness, we will strengthen the application means of government affairs openness in the field of human social security and highlight the functional position of government affairs openness in publicizing human social security policies.

  In accordance with the requirements of the municipal party committee and the municipal government on the openness of government affairs, our bureau focuses on the Implementation Opinions on the Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites issued by the general office of the municipal government (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2017] No.51), further clarifies the division of responsibilities for the management of government websites, does a good job in cleaning up government websites and integrating domain names, and successfully completes domain name integration as required; According to the work of human resources and social security, combined with the experience and practice of "three-level list", the "full list" of government affairs disclosure of our bureau is carefully compiled; In 2018, we promoted the implementation plan of public participation in the government affairs of our bureau, sorted out and summarized various business situations, held 13 special research symposiums in which experts and scholars were invited to attend, and collected opinions on "occupational annuity, public employment service, minimum wage standard, government website" and other aspects based on the website of the bureau government for 4 times. At the same time, in order to implement the specific requirements of decision-making, the draft decision and decision-making basis were announced to the public. Through the website of the bureau government, the public was asked to collect opinions on the implementation plan for deepening the reform of teachers’ professional title system in technical colleges in Beijing (draft for comments), and the feedback was made public in a timely manner; Scientific planning, accurate implementation, conscientiously implement the requirements of "Beijing 2018 Government Affairs Disclosure Work Points" (Beijing Zhengban [2018] No.19) and "Notice on Promoting Government Information Disclosure in Some Key Areas" (Beijing Zhengban [2018] No.23), and vigorously promote information disclosure in key areas of the government; In order to implement the spirit of the implementation measures for the interpretation of relevant policy documents issued by our city, we will issue a notice to all units in the whole situation.Require policy documents and interpretation materials to be synchronized in research, deployment and disclosure; Focusing on the important livelihood facts, we cooperated with our city to do a good job in making government affairs public, benefiting people’s livelihood and attaching great importance to it. We decided to provide a new "social security service map" by our bureau, including: professional skill appraisal, social security agencies, designated entrepreneurship training institutions, human resources public service institutions and personnel labor dispute mediation and arbitration institutions, which provided people with a convenient browsing method and was highly praised by the general office of the municipal government; According to the working characteristics of human social security system, the "City-wide Work Meeting on Government Affairs Openness and Government Information of Human Social Security System" was held. The meeting invited responsible comrades of relevant departments of the general office of the municipal government to give a special lecture. At the meeting, around the significance of government affairs openness and government information in the new era, the work situation was summarized and the next work priorities were deployed. More than 160 people from human social security departments at the city and district levels participated in the training. Cooperate with the gradual deepening of the city’s government information and government affairs disclosure, do a good job in the accurate classification of policy documents, find out the basic base of the construction of new government media, and actively disclose the annual report of the bureau’s government website; Standardize the handling of "I found the wrong message for the government website" netizens, improve the working mechanism, smooth the channels of reflection, properly handle the handling of messages, continuously improve the handling process with an efficient and orderly working mechanism and a serious and responsible working attitude, and strictly review the reply opinions; Do a good job in government gazette, improve the drafting and review process of normative documents, strengthen the contact system of document submitters, and actively promote the electronic development of government gazette.Realize the scientific and standardized government gazette. Continue to promote the implementation of "double randomness and one openness" and timely disclose important supervision and law enforcement information. Do a good job in the preparation and management of the "full list" of human resources and social security government affairs disclosure, improve the dynamic management of the government affairs disclosure list, and promote the orderly development of the work with the list.

  In accordance with the "Measures for the Implementation of Government Information Disclosure", the government affairs disclosure of our bureau adheres to the principles of unified leadership, division of responsibilities, strict compliance with the law, comprehensiveness, truthfulness and convenience in time, and establishes a leading group for the government information and government affairs disclosure of our bureau, which is responsible for organizing the overall government information and government affairs disclosure, studying, coordinating and solving major problems in the government information and government affairs disclosure of our bureau. The work leading group is headed by the director, and the deputy director in charge of government information and government affairs disclosure is the deputy leader. The member units are the office, the law department, the planning and statistics department, the personnel department, the professional ethics office, the information center, the publicity center and the telephone consultation service center. The office of the bureau’s leading group for government information and government affairs disclosure is located in the bureau office, responsible for the system construction, organization and coordination of the bureau’s government information and government affairs disclosure. Thoroughly implement the Provisions of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Further Strengthening the Construction of Government Websites (Trial), the Implementation Opinions of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Actively Promoting the Openness of Government Affairs (J.R.S.B.F. [2016] No.178) and the Key Tasks of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on the Openness of Government Affairs (2016-2020) (J.R.S.B.F. [2016] No.179)

  II. Information disclosure in key areas

  In 2018, according to the Main Points of Beijing Government Affairs Openness in 2018 (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2018] No.19) issued by the general office of the municipal government, and combined with its own work characteristics, our bureau played the role of government affairs openness in human social security work, vigorously promoted the information disclosure of social security basic public service cooperation, released employment service information through multiple channels, and provided accurate employment assistance for key groups. Give full play to the role of publicity in promoting implementation, standardization and service.

  (A) increase social security information disclosure, and comprehensively improve the service level.

  Make full use of the "Beijing Social Insurance Online Service Platform" to enrich the service functions of the platform. Now, the business of new enterprise insurance, personal rights inquiry and social security card replacement has been handled online, and some personal insurance businesses have been partially implemented online, realizing accurate social security management and convenient services. In order to increase the disclosure of social security service information, promote the improvement of government affairs disclosure policy and standardize the handling process, our bureau actively promotes the online handling of social insurance, taking optimizing the business environment as an important starting point, streamlining the handling materials and links, and synchronizing online updates. After the integration of five certificates, most matters can be handled online, so that "people run less errands and more data" and the whole-network and whole-process services can be further promoted. At the same time, the social security handling matters will be sorted out one by one, standardized and unified, so that the standards, time limits, conditions and processes of handling at the city and district levels are consistent. In addition, our bureau has innovated the public idea, enriched the public content, increased the information disclosure in the field of social security, and reached an agreement with Alipay software, so that Beijing citizens can directly inquire about social security through the official WeChat of Beijing 12333, the official App and Alipay software, and the insured can inquire about the payment of five insurances, the annual medical insurance consumption of outpatients, designated hospitals and other information in one stop. Users only need to open "Alipay-City Service", select social security query, and follow the page prompts to query information anytime and anywhere. This function of benefiting the people and facilitating the people has provided query services for nearly 1.5 million people.

  (2) Promote the disclosure of employment and entrepreneurship information and build a bridge for serving people’s livelihood.

  In order to implement accurate employment assistance, firmly grasp the basic bottom line of people’s livelihood, and focus on meeting the diversified needs of service targets, timely release relevant preferential policies, policy interpretations, power lists and service activities in the field of employment adjustment. Since the beginning of this year, our bureau has attached great importance to sorting out the full list of government affairs disclosure, focused on "Beijing Municipal Affairs Service (Public Service) Matters Management System", optimized the information release of administrative examination and approval matters, actively promoted the disclosure of employment and entrepreneurship information, and compiled 12 service lists of employment and entrepreneurship at the municipal level and service templates at the district level. We will increase the publicity of policy documents and policy interpretations in the field of employment, pay attention to the role of "Good Job-Special Issue of Graduate Employment Service" and "Good Job" WeChat WeChat official account, compile the contents of employment and entrepreneurship policies, and distribute them to universities in Beijing free of charge. By pushing policies for graduates to read, the awareness rate of graduates on policies and measures will be improved. At the same time, actively broaden the channels of information dissemination of public employment services, and comprehensively build an information publishing and publicity service platform of "Employment Supermarket" integrating WeChat, Weibo, mobile media, newspapers, "internet plus", radio and television, and on-site release, so as to accurately deliver employment service information and provide accurate employment assistance for key groups. In 2018, our bureau issued a total of 21 issues of "People’s Employment Recruitment Special Issue" and produced and broadcasted 52 issues of "People’s Employment" column on mobile TV; The "People’s Employment" public micro-signal pushed 718 articles, with 34,456 followers; Weibo pushed 1,205 pieces of information through "People’s Employment", with a reading volume of 345,238;The all-media publicity service platform released a total of 349,800 recruitment positions.

  Since the beginning of this year, we have carried out in-depth special activities such as "Employment Assistance Month", "Spring Breeze Action" and "Private Enterprise Recruitment Month" in the city to provide multi-level and all-round employment services for the clients. According to statistics, the three activities distributed 260,000 copies of various publicity materials, organized nearly 700 public employment service activities, provided 300,000 jobs and provided 134,000 free services. In addition, our bureau has guided hundreds of recruitment activities for rural agricultural power in urban public service jobs in various districts, providing nearly 10,000 jobs. Relying on job fairs, "one in and five out" and other forms, we will promote the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates, distribute policy compilations to clients free of charge, conduct on-site policy consultation, and do a good job in publicity. Hold a special job fair in the community of "Returning to Heaven", issue detailed rules for the implementation of refined public employment services, increase publicity, and promote the transformation of the public employment service system into refinement, specialization and intelligence through "four precisions"; Vigorously support the development of private enterprises, move forward the service window, and provide "one-on-one" services for a number of key enterprises, which further improves the satisfaction of the masses and enterprises. These measures have better publicized and popularized the employment policy, further enhanced the people’s sense of employment, and effectively promoted the in-depth development of government information disclosure.

  (C) Multi-level media interpretation, expanding the publicity of human social security policies

  In order to comprehensively improve the interpretation of policy documents and expand the public’s awareness of human social security policies, in 2018, our bureau organized more than 30 central and municipal media such as People’s Daily, CCTV, Xinhua News Agency, Beijing Daily and Beijing TV Station to carry out media publicity. Xinhuanet made an exclusive interview with Director Xu Xi, and simultaneously published a report on Xinhua News Agency’s client multimedia platform. With the theme of "Breaking, Releasing, Integrating and Innovating-Beijing Deepening the Reform of Talent Development System and Mechanism", it was illustrated in important columns and positions such as Xinhua Interview, Xinhua News Agency’s client, Xinhua Net (head office) homepage and Xinhua Net (Beijing) homepage. With the theme of "Beijing unified medical insurance system for urban and rural residents", CCTV broadcasted a special program with a duration of more than 8 minutes in the "news live room" column. Around the reform of the professional title system and the settlement of points, relevant reports were broadcast on CCTV’s "News Network". Published 20 news articles on the front page of Beijing Daily.

  During the "Two Sessions" in Beijing in 2018, Director Xu Xi participated in a series of live talk shows hosted by the municipal government, and communicated with the public on topics such as "building a social security safety net, realizing a sense of security for the elderly and earning income from work", focusing on helping rural labor transfer employment, unifying the medical insurance system for urban and rural residents, and ensuring the wage payment of migrant workers. Comrade Chen Bei, then deputy director and spokesperson of our bureau, also attended the special press conference on "Safeguarding and Improving People’s Livelihood" and released a package of new policies for benefiting the people in this city. During the "two sessions" of the country, our bureau cooperated with Xinhua News Agency to publish the article "Beijing introduces talents in an eclectic way to support the construction of" four centers "around the talent innovation policy of this city, and submitted it to the central and municipal leaders for reference. In November, in accordance with the unified arrangements of the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, we actively publicized the achievements of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up. Director Xu Xi was invited to participate in a series of live programs of the forum "Carry out the reform and opening-up to the end" to talk about the achievements of the city’s employment and social security reform in the past 40 years, and interact with netizens "at zero distance" online. Actively cooperate with the municipal government information office to organize a press conference on employment reform and promotion in the 40 years of reform and opening up, and cooperate with Beijing Daily to publicize the policy of benefiting the people implemented by human resources and social security in the reform and opening up. Intensify in-depth cooperation with Beijing News Broadcasting and beijing communication radio, broadcast "Human Social Security Classroom" and "Human Social Security Things" in the morning hours, and publicize and popularize human social security related policies through radio throughout the year.

  (four) to implement the work requirements, and comprehensively improve the level of government affairs disclosure.

  Optimize the operation and management mechanism of government websites, accelerate the government service of "internet plus People’s Society", and improve the operation efficiency of government websites. According to the notice requirements of the State Council and the municipal government on promoting the intensive management and operation of government websites, our bureau has completed the online transfer and standardization of domain names in rsj.beijing.gov.cn, and added information contents such as the website logo of the party and government organs, website identification code, ICP filing number, public security organ filing logo and website supervisor organizer as required. Open an important policy information column of the State Council in a prominent position on the homepage of the bureau website to realize the linkage of important policy information; Add "I found the wrong website for the government" to the home page to monitor and report the platform entrance to solve various technical problems.

  Give full play to the new platform of "two micro-terminals", continue to optimize the interface of WeChat WeChat official account and mobile phone clients, and constantly optimize service functions to make services more convenient. In 2018, the function optimization of our mobile phone client and WeChat WeChat official account was completed, and 15 online services were added to facilitate people to apply for and replace social security cards through mobile Internet services; Inquiring about personal rights and interests of social security, information of recruitment positions, written test scores of public subjects of civil servants, conclusions of labor ability appraisal, etc., has achieved a breakthrough in "employment in internet plus", and opened applications for skills upgrading subsidies on the bureau website, mobile phone client and WeChat WeChat official account. Since the beginning of 2018, the number of followers of our official WeChat WeChat official account has reached 360,000, and the official mobile phone client has downloaded more than 50,000 times. On the platforms of WeChat WeChat official account’s "Job Position Theory", "People’s Employment", "Good Work", Bureau’s official government affairs Weibo’s "Beijing 12333" and "Beijing Human Social Security" today’s headline number, etc., we use case interpretation, charts and diagrams, audio and video to visually interpret the human social security policy to benefit the people in an easy-to-understand language and expand the policy influence.

  Implement the regulations on the disclosure of government information, strengthen the review of information disclosure, and do a good job of disclosure according to the law and regulations. Combined with the characteristics of our bureau’s business involving a wide range and complex audience, in accordance with the working principle of "strict deployment, meticulous handling, enthusiasm and patience", in accordance with the overall deployment and arrangement of the municipal government’s information disclosure, strict requirements, and earnestly carry out the work of applying for publicity. Handle the application in a timely and standardized manner to ensure compliance with the operation process and completion time limit. Enthusiastic service, enthusiastic reception of applicants, establishment of harmonious and harmonious communication relations, and safe, steady and effective work.

  Fourth, information disclosure data

  (a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

  In 2018, 15,861 pieces of government information were voluntarily disclosed. Take the initiative to disclose 52 normative documents; 266 normative documents were issued. 2,153 pieces of government information were made public in key areas. Among them, two pieces of financial budget final accounts, "three public funds" and administrative funds were voluntarily disclosed.

  The disclosure of government information through different channels and ways, including 52 pieces of government information published in the government gazette; The number of government information published on government websites is 15,861; The number of government information in Weibo is 7389; The number of government information disclosed by government WeChat is 4,653; The number of government information disclosed by other means is 1252.

  (2) Responding to the interpretation.

  Attend or hold a press conference for a total of 10 times (the main responsible comrades attended the press conference once). The number of online interviews on the government website was 2 (the main responsible comrades participated in the online interviews on the government website for 2 times), and the number of policy interpretation manuscripts was 216.

  (three) according to the application for disclosure.

  1. Application status

  The total number of applications made public by our bureau is 123. Among the application methods, 13 applications were made in person, accounting for 10.6% of the total; 73 applications were submitted through the Internet, accounting for 59.3% of the total; 37 applications were made by letter, accounting for 30.1% of the total.

  2. Response

  In 2018, all 123 applications of our bureau were answered on schedule. Of the 123 applications that have been answered, 86 (70% of the total) can be answered whether they are open or not. There are 37 other reply types (accounting for 30% of the total). Among them:

  33 items "belong to the scope of active disclosure", accounting for 26.8% of the total;

  41 items were "agreed to be made public", accounting for 33.3% of the total;

  "Agree to partial disclosure" 1 item, accounting for 0.8% of the total;

  12 items of "disapproval of disclosure": among them, 1 item involves state secrets; 1 item involving personal privacy; Endangering national security, public safety, economic security and social stability; Not four items of government information referred to in the Regulations; 1 other circumstance stipulated by laws and regulations.

  17 items were "not disclosed by this administrative organ", accounting for 13.8% of the total;

  "Application information does not exist" 7 items, accounting for 5.7% of the total;

  "Inform to make changes and supplements" 2 items, accounting for 1.6% of the total;

  There are 10 cases of "informing through other channels", accounting for 8.1% of the total.

  3 according to the application of public government information charges.

  There was no charge for disclosing government information according to the application in the whole year.

  (four) administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting.

  1. Administrative reconsideration

  In the whole year, there were 7 cases of administrative reconsideration of government information disclosure and 7 cases of maintaining specific administrative actions.

  2. Administrative litigation

  Our bureau involved 1 administrative litigation case related to government information disclosure throughout the year. Among them, there is one other case.

  Step 3 report

  Our bureau did not receive any report related to the disclosure of government information throughout the year.

  (5) Institution building and security training.

  The number of specialized agencies in the government information disclosure work of our bureau is 1, with 1 access point for government information disclosure and 5 staff members engaged in government information disclosure; Among them, there are 2 full-time staff and 3 part-time staff. 0 yuan, the special fund for government information disclosure. Our bureau held three meetings or special conferences on government information disclosure throughout the year, held two training courses of various types, and received more than 160 trainees.

  V. Existing shortcomings and work priorities in 2019

  (A) the existing deficiencies

  In 2018, under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, with the care and guidance of all sectors of society and the attention and support of the citizens of the capital, the government information and government affairs disclosure work of our bureau has achieved certain results, but there are still some shortcomings to be improved and upgraded. First, the form of policy interpretation is not rich enough. At present, the interpretation of human resources and social security policies in our bureau is mainly based on words and charts, and it is not enough to use new media that people like to see and hear. It is necessary to further enhance the attractiveness and affinity of policy interpretation. Second, the work of handling the reply "I found the wrong website for the government" needs to be strengthened. As the main channel and platform of government affairs openness, the government website of our bureau is also an important carrier connecting our bureau with all walks of life. At present, there are still complicated internal transfer procedures and untimely responses in handling message replies, which need our great attention and continuous improvement in the next step. Third, the use of new government media needs to be improved. At present, the new media of our bureau has established an all-media policy propaganda and interpretation platform covering websites, Weibo, WeChat and other news platforms. In the new year, we need to make further efforts to strengthen the application and development of all kinds of new government media, realize the interconnection of all-media platforms, give full play to the advantages of all-media propaganda, and then effectively improve the level of government affairs disclosure of human resources and social security.

  (2) The focus of government affairs disclosure in 2019

  First, continue to vigorously promote the "five openness" of government information. According to the actual situation of our bureau, in accordance with the work requirements of "power and responsibility are consistent, power must be responsible", we will comprehensively promote the implementation of our bureau’s "decision-making, implementation, management, service and results" publicity work. Strictly disclose the source management of attributes; Standardize the drafting and disclosure of policy documents; Deepen the working mechanism related to the opening of office meetings, and invite relevant representatives to attend the meeting as nonvoting delegates for issues involving major livelihood issues and high social concern; Collect major decision-making opinions from the public through multiple channels; Actively respond to social concerns, lead the correct public opinion in a timely manner, increase the publicity of key areas of government affairs in accordance with the relevant requirements of the State Council and the municipal government, and strengthen the implementation of the "five openness" of government affairs with the working principle of "openness as the norm and non-openness as the exception". Strengthen the standardized operation of government websites, promote the intensive sharing of government websites, strive to build a unified interactive communication platform, and make government websites a more comprehensive open platform for government affairs, a more authoritative policy release platform, and a smoother interactive communication platform.

  The second is to improve the standard handling of netizens’ messages. Attach great importance to the handling of netizens’ messages to ensure that the work is coordinated, timely and efficient. Strengthen the review of message reply, and deal with the problems reflected by netizens in a timely and effective manner. The reply content is well-founded and clearly stated, and strive to complete the message processing within 48 hours after receiving the message.

  The third is to strengthen the level of policy interpretation. Improve the working mechanism of policy interpretation, and always adhere to the simultaneous research and common promotion of policy formulation and policy interpretation. Make full use of the website, WeChat, Weibo and other new media, actively explore rich interpretation ideas to interpret policy documents, use more languages that are popular and easy to understand by the public, and pay attention to the visualization and popularization of digital, graphic, audio and video interpretation. Closely follow the reflection of public opinion after the release of policy documents, make early judgments, take the initiative to follow up, solve doubts and doubts, and improve the level of policy interpretation.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security

March 2019

Statistical table of government information disclosure

(2018)

Statistical table of government information disclosure