Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 8th Title: Strive to cultivate builders and successors of the socialist cause with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty — — General Secretary Supreme Leader’s speech at the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities aroused enthusiastic response.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wu Jing, Hu Hao and Shi Yuxi

　　"We must persist in taking Lide Shuren as the central link, carry out ideological and political work throughout the whole process of education and teaching, realize all-round and all-round education, and strive to create a new situation in the development of China’s higher education."

　　The National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities was held in Beijing on December 7-8. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the conference, which aroused enthusiastic response in the national education front.

　　Teachers and students in colleges and universities have said that the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary is highly political, ideological and targeted, and it is a programmatic document to guide the ideological and political work in colleges and universities under the new situation. We should thoroughly study and understand, consciously guide our work with the spirit of speech, and make unremitting efforts to run Socialism with Chinese characteristics University well and promote the development of the cause of the party and the country!

　　Let students become talents with both ability and political integrity and all-round development

　　"The foundation of colleges and universities lies in Lide Shuren. Only universities that cultivate first-class talents can become world-class universities. "

　　对于最高领袖总书记的深刻论断，清华大学党委书记陈旭深有体会。她说，习总书记在讲话中从党和国家事业发展的战略高度，对新时期高校思想政治工作的使命、目标、原则和任务进行了深入阐述，提出了明确要求。我们要按照习总书记重要讲话精神和中央文件要求，坚持扎根中国、融通中外、立足时代、面向未来的发展道路，进一步加强党对高校的领导，坚持社会主义办学方向，提高学生思想政治素质，加强学校师资队伍建设，不断改革创新思想政治工作，为中国特色社会主义事业培养更多全面发展的合格建设者和可靠接班人。

　　“习总书记的讲话语重心长，我们深感责任重大。”西安交通大学党委书记张迈曾说，高校思想政治工作要重视对学生的历史观教育，重视马克思主义基本立场、观点、方法的教育，重视教工队伍建设，重视工作方法的探索完善，从民族发展复兴的高度，帮助学生用科学理论武装头脑，自觉把握科学规律、社会规律，为学生点亮理想的灯、照亮前行的路。

　　做好高校思想政治工作，要因事而化、因时而进、因势而新——最高领袖总书记的要求，引发一线思政工作者共鸣。

　　"At present, ideological and political work in colleges and universities needs big strokes, big moves and big strategies." Tian Pengying, a professor at the Marxist College of Northeastern University, said that the education and teaching of ideological and political theory courses should focus on the latest achievements of Marxism in China, especially the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Party Central Committee governing the country with the supreme leader as the core, and enhance road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence; We should focus on the practical problems that contemporary college students are generally concerned about and construct Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s discourse system.

　　Zhang Xue, executive deputy secretary of the Beijing Municipal Education and Work Committee, believes that ideological and political work in colleges and universities should enhance its leading role, set up major research topics and projects, and cultivate high-quality achievements that lead ideas and lead the times; It is necessary to enhance synergy, take Marxist theory as the guide, pool the superior resources of different regions, universities, disciplines and majors, and jointly carry out theoretical research; To enhance practicality, the starting point and foothold of research work should be positioned in specific work such as promoting the construction of ideological and political courses, cultivating socialist core values, and building teachers’ morality and style, so as to enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the work.

　　Enhance the affinity and pertinence of ideological and political education

　　"To make good use of the main channel of classroom teaching, ideological and political theory courses should be strengthened through improvement, enhance the affinity and pertinence of ideological and political education, and meet the needs and expectations of students’ growth and development. Other courses should keep a good canal and plant a good field of responsibility, so that all kinds of courses and ideological and political theory courses can walk in the same direction and form a synergistic effect."

　　The speech of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary has greatly encouraged and spurred the majority of ideological and political teachers.

　　Liu Luhong, vice president of the School of Marxism of Sichuan University, said that to build an ideological and political theory course that students really love, benefit and will never forget, it is necessary to explore a new path of "collaboration", take the Marxist College as the center, make all kinds of courses and ideological and political theory courses in the same direction, make all kinds of resources inside and outside the school build a platform for ideological and political study and practice, and build a pattern of "great ideological and political education" and "great publicity".

　　"Whoever wins the Internet will win the youth." Gao Wenbing, secretary of the Party Committee of Central South University, said that we should be good at using new media and new technologies to promote the high integration of traditional advantages of ideological and political work with information technology and enhance the sense of the times and attractiveness of ideological and political work; Teachers in colleges and universities, especially those engaged in ideological and political education, should strive to keep up with technological progress and changes in discourse situations, convince people by reason, communicate with people by emotion and on an equal footing, and attract young students to take the initiative to participate and interact enthusiastically.

　　Tang Zhongbao, an associate professor at the School of Marxism of Jiangnan University, launched the first talk show on ideological and political issues in China, Bao Ge Shuo, which was well received by students. Tang Zhongbao said that students like to "powder each other" with their teachers on WeChat or Weibo. Through new media, students and teachers have narrowed the distance; Teachers can better grasp the students’ ideological trends and further realize their ideological guidance and value guidance.

　　“思想政治工作从根本上说是做人的工作，必须围绕学生、关照学生、服务学生，不断提高学生思想水平、政治觉悟、道德品质、文化素养，让学生成为德才兼备、全面发展的人才。”

　　“习总书记说到我心坎里了。”重庆大学通信工程学院党委副书记袁利说。近年来，她开通QQ空间记录和探讨学生们的成长经历，开通辅导员博客分享学生工作的心得体会。“我喜欢用网络流行语和学生们交流，一起讨论热点问题，力争帮助他们走出迷茫困惑。”

　　陕西师范大学马克思主义学院思想政治教育系主任刘力波说，高校思政队伍要加强专业培训，提高教师在政治传播意识、形象塑造、沟通技巧、演讲辩论、新媒体使用等方面的能力，使他们以学识渊博、魅力突出、个性鲜明的特点为大学生喜爱推崇。

　　把远大抱负落实到实际行动中

　　“正确认识远大抱负和脚踏实地，珍惜韶华、脚踏实地，把远大抱负落实到实际行动中，让勤奋学习成为青春飞扬的动力，让增长本领成为青春搏击的能量。”

　　最高领袖总书记的号召，引发广大师生的强烈共鸣。

　　“路线方针政策已经明确，关键是要落实落细。”中国人民大学党委书记靳诺说，广大师生学习贯彻习总书记讲话，不仅要有思想认识上的提高，更要有行动执行上的雷厉风行。

　　中国海洋大学青少年理论研究中心副主任王付欣说，在学生成长成才的道路上，广大教师是“引路者”和“守望者”，我们要充满热爱、坚守情怀、增强本领、积极有为，为国家的高等教育事业发展和人才培养贡献力量。

　　“‘立德树人’是教育的长征。选择做辅导员，就是选择始终与学生在一起，把学生的点滴成长汇成自己的幸福。”同济大学建筑与城市规划学院本科生党总支副书记李睿说，我们要不忘初心、继续前进，与学生同心同行，助力他们成长成才。

　　“在实现中华民族伟大复兴的进程中，作为一名‘青春正当时’的大学生，积极践行社会主义核心价值观，投身社会主义建设的伟大事业是实现我们人生价值的必然选择。”全国学联主席团成员、西安交通大学学生会主席靳宇栋说，我们要通过理论学习，不断坚定理想信念，主动投身社会实践，自觉把个人的理想追求融入国家和民族的事业中，勇做走在时代前列的奋进者和开拓者。（参与采写记者王思北）

　　Xinhua News Agency, Chongqing, July 31st 　Title: Chongqing: Strive to promote high-quality development and create high-quality life.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Li Yong, Han Zhen and Zhou Kai.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited Chongqing twice for investigation, participated in the deliberation of the Chongqing delegation at the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress, pointed out the pulse of Chongqing’s development, and emphasized that "efforts should be made to play a supporting role in promoting the development of the western region in the new era and to promote joint construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ Play a leading role in promoting the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and point out that "accelerate the construction of inland open highlands and beautiful places, and strive to promote high-quality development and create high-quality life".

　　Keep in mind the entrustment and keep forging ahead. Chongqing takes big data and intelligence as the starting point to promote economic transformation and upgrading, accelerates the construction of inland open highlands with the support of channels, platforms and elements, creates a beautiful land with the concept of "ecological priority and green development", and strives to promote high-quality development and create a new chapter in high-quality life.

　　Chongqing urban landscape (photo taken on July 14, 2022, panoramic photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　Transformation and upgrading, and strive to play a supporting role in the western development in the new era.

　　On January 4, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Orchard Port for investigation and study, exhorting him to "build, manage and operate the port well, and serve the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt with first-class facilities, first-class technology, first-class management and first-class service, for ‘ Belt and Road ’ The construction service is good, and it is good for deepening the development of the western region. "

　　In recent years, Orchard Port has made great efforts to build a green and intelligent port, improve multimodal transport and expand port functions. It has been upgraded from a traditional inland river port to a "transit station" connecting the upper reaches of the Yangtze River to the whole world. The data shows that in 2021, the total cargo throughput of Orchard Port was 20.871 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 40.6%; Many economic indicators, such as the volume of containers and the volume of goods shipped by ro-ro vehicles, have reached the best level in history.

The Yangtze River-Indo-China Peninsula International Intermodal Train (China Orchard Port-Vientiane, Laos-Yangon, Myanmar) on the new land-sea passage was launched from Chongqing Orchard Port (photo taken on April 7, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　A series of changes in Orchard Port is a microcosm of Chongqing’s efforts to play a supporting role in the western region. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Chongqing has implemented an innovation-driven development strategy led by the intelligentization of big data, vigorously developed the digital economy and intelligent industries, and focused on implanting "smart factors" into traditional industries, moving from the old industrial base to the city of innovation, and striving to release the "spillover effect" to the western region.

　　In the frontier science and technology city of Yubei District, after the completion of the "Zhihuiyuan" project, the annual production capacity of more than 50 million smartphones will be formed; At the same time, an electric vehicle led by Changan Automobile, jointly launched by Huawei and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, was unveiled at this year’s Chongqing Auto Show, and it is planned to be delivered on a large scale at the end of the year.

　　Electronic information and automobile manufacturing, as two traditional pillar industries in Chongqing, are upgrading: the electronic information industry is expanding from OEM to "core screen device and nuclear network" and "cloud computing"; Automobile manufacturing has "jumped" from automobile and motorcycle parts to new energy and intelligence. In 2021, high-tech and strategic emerging manufacturing industries accounted for nearly half of Chongqing’s industrial added value.

　　The transformation and development of Chongqing has also brought more opportunities to the western region. Logo parsing is the basic common supporting technology of industrial Internet. At the end of 2018, the top nodes in Chongqing were launched and empowered the industrial Internet in the western region. Recently, the node has served 9 western provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities such as Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan, and connected 2,708 enterprise nodes. Its logo analysis system has been deeply applied to 19 industries such as automobiles and medical devices.

　　On January 3, 2020, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the sixth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, he stressed that it is necessary to promote the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area and form an important growth pole for high-quality development in the west. As a result, Chongqing and Chengdu, the "Gemini" cities in the southwest, have started a new journey of all-round cooperation and jointly created a high-level model of regional cooperation.

　　According to statistics, in 2021, Sichuan and Chongqing promoted the implementation of cooperation to build 67 major projects; In 2022, the two places launched another list of 160 major projects with a total investment of over 2 trillion yuan. Driven by major projects, the infrastructure in Chengdu-Chongqing area has become more and more dense, the modern industrial system has been accelerated, and the cooperation in scientific and technological innovation has been deepened, which has played a more and more supporting role in the western region.

　　Dare to try first, and strive to build a new situation of opening to the outside world

　　In mid-April 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Chongqing that Chongqing should increase its support for innovation, unswervingly push forward reform and opening up, and strive to take the lead in opening up and drive opening up in the western region.

　　In recent years, Chongqing has been exploring and innovating in the field of land trade: it has promoted the coordination mechanism of transnational customs, developed the electronic lock of "Guan Tietong" shared by temperature-controlled containers, customs and railways, and opened the first "International Letter of Credit for Railway Bill of Lading" & HELIP; …

The 10000th train of China-Europe train (Chongqing) loaded with electronic products, mechanical parts, daily necessities, etc. leaves from tuanjie village Central Station in Chongqing (photo taken on June 23rd, 2022, photo of unmanned aerial vehicle). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　After the successful operation of the China-Europe train, Chongqing opened the "Chongqing-Guangxi New" southbound passage. This passage connects the Silk Road Economic Belt in the north and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road in the south, and connects the Yangtze River Economic Belt together. The goods it carries flow to 319 ports in 107 countries and regions, covering more than 640 products.

　　Chongqing not only participates in the construction of an international logistics channel, but also relies on the Pilot Free Trade Zone and the Sino-Singapore interconnection project to gather all kinds of open elements around the world and make it a bigger and stronger open platform. According to statistics, in 2021, 312 Fortune 500 companies settled in Chongqing, nearly 100 more than in 2012.

In Chongqing Pingchuang Semiconductor Research Institute Co., Ltd., the staff used equipment to attach chips (photo taken on April 15, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　Driven by the "two-wheel drive" of channels and platforms, Chongqing gathers global consumption resources, stimulates citizens’ consumption potential, takes the lead in cultivating and building an international consumption center city in China, and actively serves and integrates into the new development pattern of "domestic big cycle as the main body and domestic and international double cycles promote each other".

　　A few days ago, an international train carrying 207 cars left Yuzui Station in Chongqing, left the country via Khorgos Port in Xinjiang and finally arrived in Moscow. Today, Chongqing’s China-Europe trains "connect points into lines" and "weave lines into nets", reaching 180 cities in 23 European countries and transporting more than 50,000 kinds of goods.

　　In the International Consumer Center of Luhai New Channel in Yuzhong District, tens of thousands of special products from 23 countries are loved by consumers. In Guanyinqiao Business Circle in Jiangbei District, key projects with a total investment of 70 billion yuan were started; A number of new consumption landmarks such as Jiujie, Eighteen Ladders, white elephant street and Daijiaxiang have risen … …

This is the scene around Quchi Township, Wushan County (photo taken on May 19, 2022, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Quanchao photo

　　Adhere to green development and strive to create a high-quality life

　　In January 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing that "the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River should be placed in an overwhelming position for a long time now and in the future, with great protection and no major development."

　　As an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Chongqing always adheres to the principle of "ecological priority and green development" and strives to play an exemplary role in promoting the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　Remote control of the central control room, inspection robots to check leaks and fill gaps, and industrial wastewater discharged after centralized treatment … … In July last year, Chongqing Changfeng Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., once equipped with old equipment, moved to Changshou Economic and Technological Development Zone as a whole, and greatly improved its environmental risk management and control ability by relying on perfect supporting elements and advanced technical equipment.

　　Changshou District is a comprehensive chemical industry base with an early layout in Chongqing. In the past, the products were mainly based on basic chemical raw materials, which brought great pressure to the ecological protection of the Yangtze River. In recent years, the protection of the Yangtze River has promoted industrial transformation, closed and relocated 18 chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River, and extended the industrial chain based on chemical raw materials, effectively improving the ecological environment.

Citizens and tourists visit the mountain trail of Chongqing dadukou district Chonggang Cliff Line (photo taken on February 15th, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Quanchao photo

　　In recent years, Chongqing has implemented the "10-year fishing ban" on the Yangtze River, and 5,342 fishing boats and 10,489 fishermen have retired; Comprehensively carry out water pollution investigation and management. Last year, the quality of surface water in the city was 11.1 percentage points higher than that in 2017; Further promote air pollution control. Last year, the number of days with excellent air quality in the city increased by 23 days compared with 2017 … …

　　In Dadukou Park in the early morning, willows and waterfowl are playing, and many citizens are walking by the lake. "In the past, there were many chimneys in Dadukou, the air was uncomfortable, and the environment was dirty, chaotic and poor. In recent years, earth-shaking changes have taken place here." Citizen Wang Zhongjie said.

　　Chongqing is a big city, a big country, a big mountain area and a big reservoir area, and the task of coordinated development is heavy. Through hard work, by the end of 2020, 1,919 poverty-stricken villages in Chongqing have been lifted out of poverty, and 1.906 million poverty-stricken people have all been lifted out of poverty. Nowadays, the "big countryside" is steadily moving towards rural revitalization: it has polished "ecological treasures" such as crisp plums and oranges, and has made tourist business cards such as "the light of the Three Gorges" and "the valley of stacked stones and flowers" sound.

In Ganyuan Village, Quchi Township, Wushan County, villager Zhang Xingqian was carrying crisp plums (photo taken on July 2, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　In Quchi Township, Wushan County, on the bank of the Yangtze River, a series of characteristic farmhouses in Bayu are hidden among lush fruit trees. "A few years ago, villagers mainly earned money by going out to work. In recent years, they have become rich by developing crisp plum industry and rural tourism. Planting crisp plums and opening homestays, my family earns four or five hundred thousand yuan a year. " Peng Bin, a villager in Ganyuan Village, Quchi Township, talked about the new changes in life and smiled happily.

Tourists visit Jie Fangbei Pedestrian Street in Yuzhong District, Chongqing (photo taken on August 20, 2019). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　The main city of Chongqing constantly improves people’s living environment and living facilities, enhances the city’s "face value" and "temperament", vigorously develops the urban tourism industry, and becomes a well-known tourist destination, which not only lights up Chongqing’s "night economy", but also drives a lot of employment and entrepreneurship.

　　Development depends on the people and development is for the people. Fully implementing the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, Chongqing plans a domain from the overall situation, serves the overall situation with a domain, accelerates the construction of an inland open highland and a beautiful land, and strives to promote high-quality development and create a high-quality life.