Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 13th 　News analysis: ChatGPT, change and risk

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Peng Qian Huang Kun

　　ChatGPT, the big language model of American artificial intelligence company OpenAI, has reached 100 million monthly active users in January about two months after its launch, making it the fastest growing consumer application in history. Relevant experts predict that ChatGPT is not only a breakthrough of a new generation of chat robots, but also will bring great changes to the information industry. However, the risks brought by it, such as academic fraud, technology abuse and public opinion security, cannot be ignored.

　　The prototype of a new generation operating system platform

　　Write imaginative poems in multiple languages, write operational programs, quickly generate abstracts of papers, automatically make data tables, correct grammar and expression errors in articles, and write a news summary of the week … … ChatGPT can not only understand many human problems and instructions, but also smoothly carry out many rounds of dialogue, and also show its ability to solve a variety of general problems in more and more fields.

　　ChatGPT also easily passed some professional-level tests that are difficult for human beings: it recently passed the Google Code L3 (entry-level) engineer test; Passed the final exam of MBA in wharton school and the postgraduate exam of four courses in the University of Minnesota with B and C+ respectively; Passed the qualification examination of American medical practitioners … … The industry described its birth as an "iPhone moment" in the era of artificial intelligence, which means that artificial intelligence has ushered in a revolutionary turning point.

　　"The success of ChatGPT should not only be regarded as a breakthrough of a new generation of chat robots, but also pay attention to the revolution it has brought to artificial intelligence and even the entire information industry." Huang Tiejun, dean of Beijing Zhiyuan Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, said in an exclusive interview that the past decade in the field of artificial intelligence was a decade of deep learning, but there was no outbreak of mobile Internet and cloud computing level in the industry as a whole. "The emergence of ChatGPT is epoch-making, and the big model +ChatGPT has formed the prototype of a new generation of operating system platform."

　　Huang Tiejun said that ChatGPT adopted the route of "big data+big computing power+strong algorithm = big model" in the technical path, and explored a new paradigm in the direction of "basic big model+instruction fine-tuning", in which the basic big model is similar to the brain, and instruction fine-tuning is interactive training, and the combination of the two realizes language intelligence approaching human beings. ChatGPT applies the training mode of "reinforcement learning based on human feedback", and uses human preferences as a reward signal to train the model, which makes the model more and more consistent with human cognitive understanding mode.

　　"This kind of AI can help human beings to make real creation, especially to help human beings improve their creative efficiency, such as improving the efficiency of obtaining information or putting forward novel ideas, and then people can solve their authenticity problems. The improvement of creative efficiency will have great benefits and various influences, which can change the world information pattern. " Chen Xiaoping, director of the Robotics Laboratory of China University of Science and Technology, told reporters.

　　Initiate a new round of artificial intelligence technology competition

　　The advent of ChatGPT is triggering a new round of science and technology competition in the field of artificial intelligence. In the early morning of February 8th, Beijing time, Microsoft launched the latest version of bing search engine and Edge browser supported by ChatGPT, and announced that it would "reshape search". All products such as Microsoft’s Office and Azure cloud services will be integrated with ChatGPT across the board.

　　In the early morning of February 7th, Beijing time, Google also released Bard, the next generation dialogue AI system based on Google LaMDA model. On the same day, Baidu officially announced that the large-scale model project "ERNIE Bot" under development is scheduled to complete internal testing in March and then open to the public. China enterprises such as Alibaba and JD.COM also indicated that they are developing or planning to develop similar products.

　　The global competition in the field of artificial intelligence big model has become increasingly fierce. Huang Tiejun believes that ChatGPT is expected to evolve into a new generation of operating system platform and ecology in the future. This change is similar to the transformation of mobile Internet from personal computer to mobile phone, and most of the computing load will be taken over by the new generation information infrastructure with big model as the core. This new paradigm will affect all levels from application to infrastructure, causing great changes in the whole industrial structure. The ecological dispute between the big model and its software and hardware support system will become the focus of the information industry in the next decade.

　　It is worth noting that ChatGPT sometimes "talks nonsense in a serious way", and there are many problems such as factual errors, blind spots in knowledge and common sense deviations. It also faces the general risks of artificial intelligence such as compliance of training data sources, bias in data use, generation of false information and copyright disputes. Many world-renowned academic journals have updated their editorial guidelines, including that any large-scale language model tool will not be accepted as a signed author of research papers.

　　"The signed author of an academic paper must meet at least two conditions. One is to make ‘ Substantive contribution ’ The second is to be able to bear relevant responsibilities. At present, these two conditions ChatGPT (and other AI systems) are not satisfied. " Chen Xiaoping said.

　　ChatGPT also has the potential to be used in public opinion information warfare. The research team of McGill University in Canada used the previous generation model GPT-2 of ChatGPT to read about 5,000 articles about the COVID-19 epidemic broadcast by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and then asked it to generate "counterfactual news" about the crisis. Even OpenAI warns users who use ChatGPT that it "may occasionally generate incorrect information" and "generate harmful instructions or biased content".

　　"In order to solve these problems, we need to control the application boundary of ChatGPT while developing technology, establish the management regulations for the content generated by artificial intelligence, and evade the use of artificial intelligence to generate and disseminate false and bad content. At the same time, strengthen the development of governance tools and identify the content generated by artificial intelligence through technical means. This is an important prerequisite for content detection and work confirmation. " Tang Jiayu, vice president of Beijing Ruilai Smart Technology Co., Ltd. said.

recent days

Published on the website of Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration

Typical case of "no catching" in Huangshi city

1. A restaurant in huangshigang district issued a false advertisement case.

On May 16th, 2022, law enforcement officers of Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration inspected a restaurant in huangshigang district according to their work arrangements. On-the-spot inspection found that two billboards of "Jiang catfish" were posted on the wall of the lobby of the store, and the words "Jiang catfish" were found on the tablet computer used for ordering food, marked as 98 yuan per catty. It is now found out that on May 14th, 2022, the party concerned made two billboards of "Jiang Catfish" and one menu containing "Jiang Catfish" in an advertising material business department in huangshigang district, and the advertising expenses totaled 1,250 yuan.

In addition, it was found that the catfish used in this dish was purchased by Wang’s aquatic products department in the farmer’s market, which was an aquaculture catfish, and the purchase price of catfish was 5.6 yuan per catty. In order to attract consumption, the parties concerned pretended to be Yangtze catfish by breeding catfish, and were suspected of publishing false advertisements.

According to the investigation, Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties to stop advertising and eliminate the influence within the corresponding scope, and imposed a fine of 5,000 yuan.

Second, a fast food restaurant in huangshigang district issued a false advertisement case.

On December 22, 2020, when law enforcement officers inspected a fast food restaurant in huangshigang district, they found that the menu offered to customers included braised catfish dishes.

After investigation, it was found that the "catfish" used in this store was purchased from Wang, a central bazaar, and it was actually an aquaculture catfish. After verification, the price per catty of catfish was 6.5 yuan. In order to attract consumption, the parties pretend to be catfish in the menu for publicity. In May this year, the client commissioned an advertising department to produce five menus involving braised catfish dishes, and the advertising expenses totaled 140 yuan.

According to the investigation, Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties concerned to stop advertising and eliminate the influence within the corresponding scope, and imposed a fine on 560 yuan.

3. A catering service limited liability company in Huangshi issued a false advertising case.

According to the data monitored by the network supervision office of the provincial bureau on the Meituan platform, Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration inspected a catering service limited liability company in Huangshi on January 20th, which opened a restaurant named "A Garden" on the Meituan platform, and marked "Qingjiang Grilled Fish" on the network.

It was found out that the "grass carp" used in this store was purchased by Liu, a central bazaar, and it was actually an aquaculture grass carp. After verification, the price per catty of grass carp was 6.8 yuan. In order to attract consumption, the parties publicized the grass carp on the platform of Meituan as Qingjiang fish. In December, 2020, the party concerned entrusted an advertising production department in Xisaishan District to produce the pictures displayed on Meituan platform, and the advertising expenses totaled 800 yuan.

According to the investigation, Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration stopped publishing advertisements according to law and eliminated the influence within the corresponding scope, and was fined 3,200 yuan.

4. A hotel in Huangshi City issued a false advertisement case.

On December 22, 2020, law enforcement officers inspected a hotel in Huangshi City and found that the menu provided for customers and the billboard on the wall of the store had casseroles and catfish dishes.

It was found that the "catfish" used in the hotel was purchased from Li, a central bazaar, and it was actually an aquaculture catfish. Upon verification, the price per catty of catfish is 6 yuan. In order to attract consumption, the parties pretend to be catfish in the menu for publicity. In November this year, the client commissioned an advertising printing company in the development zone to produce 200 menus and 10 billboards involving casseroles and catfish dishes, with a total advertising cost of 378 yuan.

According to the investigation, Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties to stop advertising and eliminate the influence within the corresponding scope, and imposed a fine of 1512 yuan.

5. A fish restaurant in huangshigang district issued a false advertisement case.

According to the contents of the special monitoring clues of online transactions in September by the Network Supervision Department of the Municipal Bureau, law enforcement officers conducted an on-site inspection of a fish restaurant in huangshigang district on October 25th. The store opened a restaurant named "a fish wrapped in paper" on the platform of Meituan, and marked "Yangtze catfish" dishes on the Internet. It was found out that the catfish used by the parties was purchased from a farmer’s market in Fumou, and it was actually an aquaculture catfish. After verification, the price per catty of catfish was 7.5 yuan. In order to attract consumption, the parties publicized the catfish as Yangtze catfish on the platform of Meituan. In October, 2021, the party concerned entrusted a certain advertising decoration and design center in huangshigang district to produce the exhibition pictures of Meituan platform, which cost a total of 510 yuan.

According to the investigation, Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties to stop advertising and eliminate the influence within the corresponding scope, and imposed a fine of 2040 yuan.

6. Consumer fraud case in a restaurant in Xisaishan District.

On July 29th, 2021, law enforcement officers of Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration inspected a restaurant in Xisaishan District during the special work of banning fishing in the Yangtze River, and found two dishes "Braised Qingjiang River Carp" and "Braised Qingjiang River Carp Stewed Soup" in the menu, and found a live squid in the aquatic product area. After calling up the sales records in the computer management system, they found that "Braised Qingjiang Carp" was sold. According to our investigation, the responsible person of a commercial firm in huangshigang district is responsible for the supply of the squid manufactured and sold by the parties concerned. The responsible person bought it from Wuhan Hanbei Wholesale Market, all of which are artificially cultured, and the purchase price is 35 yuan/kg, which has nothing to do with Qingjiang. The parties concerned did not ask the supplier for Qingjiang River Carp when purchasing the goods, and the supplier did not specify that Qingjiang River Carp was supplied.

According to the investigation, Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties concerned to correct their illegal acts according to law, and imposed an administrative penalty of confiscation of illegal income of 1,267.2 yuan and a fine of 2,534.4 yuan.

Seven, a restaurant in Xialu District false advertising case.

On April 13th, 2021, when the law enforcement officers of Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Bureau inspected a liquor business place in Xialu District, they found wild turtle dishes in the cashier’s menu. After verification, the raw materials for making wild turtle dishes were cultured products.

According to the investigation, Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties to immediately correct the illegal acts and imposed a fine of 1,200 yuan.

Eight, a hotel in daye city issued a false advertising case.

On September 28th, 2020, when the law enforcement officers of daye city Market Supervision Bureau carried out a special inspection of "No Fishing on the Yangtze River" in a hotel in daye city, they found that the words "One Pot of Fresh River Fish" and "Wild Turtle" were marked in the publicity menu of the hotel. After investigation, they were actually artificially cultured crucian carp and turtle, which were inconsistent with their propaganda of "River Fish" and "Wild Turtle".

According to the investigation, Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties concerned to eliminate the influence within the corresponding scope and imposed a fine of 10,000 yuan.

Nine, a health restaurant in daye city issued a false advertising case.

Daye city Municipal Bureau of Market Supervision issued an administrative penalty of ordering to eliminate the influence and fine within the corresponding scope for the illegal act of publishing false advertisements in a health restaurant next to Weilan Harbor Community in Dongfeng Street, daye city.

On January 25th, 2021, the law enforcement officers of this bureau carried out a special inspection activity of "No Fishing on the Yangtze River" at the business premises of the client in the Blue Harbor Community of Dongfeng Street, daye city. During the inspection, it was found that the menu used by the client on the spot was printed with the dish "Casserole Silver Carp". After on-the-spot inquiry, the client did not use wild silver carp in cooking this dish, but ordinary cultured aquatic products purchased from the farmers’ market.

According to the investigation, Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the party concerned to eliminate the influence within the corresponding scope and imposed a fine of 8,000 yuan.

X. False propaganda case of a private kitchen in huangshigang district.

After investigation, the raw materials of the dishes marked on the menu of a private kitchen in huangshigang district, such as "wild turtle", "fragrant wild white Diao", "steamed Jianggui" and "Gracilaria", are all fresh-water cultured aquatic products.

According to the investigation, Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration confiscated 150 yuan, the illegal income of the party concerned, and imposed a fine on 850 yuan.

XI. The case of a restaurant in Yangxin County operating "wild fish" dishes with false advertisements on the third online trading platform.

On March 15, 2021, Yangxin County Market Supervision Bureau received a letter from the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau on the transfer of the monitoring clues of the Yangtze River no-catch network. On March 19, Yangxin County Market Supervision Bureau assigned law enforcement officers from Xiajie Market Supervision Office to the site for verification. It has been found that the parties listed the dishes of "wild fish mixed with peanuts" in the ordering column of the third online trading platform for external sales. After the investigation and inquiry of the parties concerned, it was found out that their "wild fish larvae" were not facts, but ordinary ones, and they were actually false advertisements for soliciting business.

According to the investigation, Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties concerned to correct and stop publishing false advertisements, and imposed a fine of 10,000 yuan.

Twelve, Yangxin County, a supermarket operating unqualified aquatic products case.

On December 1, 2021, Yangxin County Market Supervision Bureau received the inspection report from XX Testing Technology Co., Ltd., which showed that the aquatic product loach sold in the supermarket was unqualified. Yangxin Market Supervision Bureau assigned law enforcement officers of Yanggang Market Supervision Office to verify. After investigation and verification, the supermarket admitted that the aquatic product loach it sold was unqualified after sampling inspection, and there was no objection.

According to the investigation, Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties concerned to correct their illegal acts and imposed a fine of 4,000 yuan.

XIII. The case of a restaurant in Yangxin County operating a dish of "Roasted Wild Duck in Huxiang" with false advertisements.

On December 23, 2020, Yangxin County Market Supervision Bureau received a supervision letter from the Yangtze River Prohibition Office of the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, prompting a restaurant in Yangxin County to operate illegally caught wild animals. Yangxin County Market Supervision Bureau quickly assigned law enforcement officers of Beimen Market Supervision Office to verify. It has been verified that the menu operated by the party’s restaurant is marked with the dish "Roasted Wild Duck in Huxiang" and sold to the outside world. After investigation and inquiry, the "wild duck" it sells is actually a sparrow-feather duck, which is just a false advertisement to attract customers.

According to the investigation, Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties concerned to correct and stop publishing false advertisements, and imposed a fine of 5,000 yuan.

14. The case of Cai Moumou Hotel in Yangxin County operating "Jiang Catfish Stewed Tofu" dishes with false advertisements.

On February 1st, 2021, the Fuchi Market Supervision Office of Yangxin County Market Supervision Bureau conducted a special inspection on the Yangtze River, and found that products such as "stewed bean curd with catfish" and "stewed bean curd with catfish" were marked in the menu of the hotel management and sold to the outside world. It was found out that the parties engaged in "river catfish" and "river fishing" were actually ordinary fish, and they made false advertisements to attract business.

According to the investigation, Huangshi Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties concerned to correct and stop publishing false advertisements, and imposed a fine of 10,000 yuan.

Original title: "The maximum fine is 10,000 yuan! Huangshi announced a number of typical cases! 》

Read the original text

Special feature of 1905 film network The summer vacation is coming to an end, and the animated films, western films and martial arts films carefully arranged by the film channel have come to an end one after another. Are you worried that there will be a "film shortage" in front of the TV?

Today, we recommend a domestic masterpiece, Douban with a score of 6.6. It won the "Creative Movie Script" in the 15th Cheyenne Cup Excellent Movie Script Collection for its exquisite script structure and meticulous storyline, and was later shortlisted for the special screening unit of the French Cabral Film Festival, which is famous for its "romantic movies", and it was also the only China movie shortlisted in the film festival that year.

In the conventional cognition, suspense films attract the audience’s attention with the reasoning plot of their criminal themes, while literary films offer an audio-visual feast for the audience with beautiful pictures and soundtracks. And this work, which combines suspense with literature and art, has produced an unforgettable chemical reaction. At 17:55 today, the movie channel will premiere this domestic masterpiece for you.

　Next Door to the Velinsky’s

The story takes place in Huaichuan, a quiet small county along the river in central China. The painter Zhang Xin (ornaments) came here to paint a murder suspect.

"You drew a dead man," the policeman told him. Since then, a secret that has been silent for many years is about to reappear in front of the world.

The film is divided into two perspectives. One is Zhang Xin’s process of constantly visiting and reasoning the truth according to the diary on the spot.

It turns out that the "dead man" mentioned by police officers is Yan Hua (ornaments), the warehouse manager of the dance team, and one of the victims of a serial murder case many years ago.

According to the clues left by the serial murder case in those years, he drew the appearance of the serial murderer, who turned out to be the deceased in this case. The case is deadlocked … …

Through interviews and investigations, Zhang Xin found a person who was related to Yan Hua in those days, Lin Yin (ornaments) — — Yan Hua is the chief of the dance team. Strangely, she also went to into thin air on the same day that Yan Hua was killed.

In the diary at the scene, Zhang Xin found a more bizarre sentence: "I went to Guangzhou after my death." Is Yan Hua dead or not? Or is someone continuing to write Yan Hua’s diary? Can this person be Lin Yin?

At the same time, another perspective of the film is from the perspective of Yan Hua and Lin Yin, which fills in the details for the truth.

Yan Hua loves dancing and often practices quietly behind the stage, but she has never had a chance to go on stage.

Lin Yin became Yan Hua’s teacher and friend’s salvation. This girl, who always has unknown sadness, encouraged Yan Hua to join the dance team after she left.

After Lin Yin’s last performance ended, both of them left in their own ways.

So, what is the truth?

　salute　

Starting from a murder case, this film uses a classic suspense mode similar to memories of murder to let the audience explore reasoning with the portrait artist Zhang Xin, which creates a sense of substitution and tension while setting off the suspense atmosphere.

Like memories of murder, this film is based on real people and cases — — Based on Zhang Xin, a police model. Directors and screenwriters Zhang Liangxue and Wu Tongli have done a lot of background research on Zhang Xin’s deeds.

The special feature of the whole film structure lies in the clever use of narrative techniques and the way of time line shuttle to objectively and vividly show the changes of the times, making the film more delicate and layered. At the same time, it also creates a real and three-dimensional role, presenting everyone’s fate and choice as real and moving.

The story of Yan Hua and Lin Yin conveys the tenacious and beautiful female strength, and also reveals the helplessness of fate. Dance, a seemingly close dream that can never be reached, is Lin Yin’s way of feeling the world, and it is also a part of turning the wheel of fate, so that accidents and helplessness come to them.

Things are changeable, and the once glamorous dance performance industry is gradually declining. Some dance teams leave, some change careers, and each starts a completely different life. This land bears witness to everything.

　The Multi-layer Meaning of "Distant Mountains and Pale Shadows"　

The title of "Distant Mountains and Pale Shadows", which is reminiscent of the works, is not only a hint of suspense, but also a light and shadow and beautiful scenery throughout the film. The film combines the realism of suspense films with the imagery of literary films, interspersed with the changes of color, light and shadow, and composition in the reasoning story, which makes the picture unique in beauty and charm, and also implicitly conveys the emotions of the characters.

Beautiful and graceful dancing in the sunset, accompanied by infectious music, brings the audience closer to the role.

The hazy rain scene and the vastness and desolation of the distant mountains and shadows are thought-provoking.

In the film, the two actresses have similar temperament to the title of "Distant Mountains and Shadows". They connect with each other with natural and beautiful dances, showing a unique charm of "you have me", which also complements the suspense theme and vague scenery of the whole film.

Perhaps, as Lin Yin once said: Life is like a night river. You rush through it, and no matter how hard you try, you can’t stay in your favorite place.

And all we can do is feel the world, even if there are regrets and confusions, but this is the way to prove that we existed.

In such a suspense film full of literary color, follow the mystery left by the murder case and go back to the town in the 1980s and 1990s to witness the story of an era.