Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 18th Title: Consolidate the foundation for the great cause of a thousand years — — On-the-spot report of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought leading the new era to govern the country according to law in an all-round way

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Law, the end of the rule.

　　Promoting the rule of law in an all-round way is a profound change in state governance. We must take scientific theory as a guide and theoretically answer why and how to rule the country in an all-round way.

　　Xi’ an citizens watched the publicity exhibition board of governing the country according to law at the National Constitution Day publicity event (photo taken on December 4, 2014). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Yibo photo

　　The supreme leader’s thought of rule of law came into being in the magnificent practice of governing the country in the new era, and it has been innovated and developed in the process of upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and it has become increasingly mature and complete.

　　From November 16 to 17, 2020, the first central working conference on comprehensively governing the country according to law in the history of the Party defined the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law as the guiding ideology of comprehensively governing the country according to law.

　　Hold high the ideological banner and advance the great cause. The supreme leader’s thought of rule of law provides a fundamental basis for ruling the country by law in an all-round way and realizing a beautiful vision of rule of law in the new era, injects inexhaustible power, and will surely lead the construction of rule of law in China to achieve greater development in the new development stage and constantly climb to a new and higher realm.

　　Deng Xing, a judge of the People’s Court of Gongshan County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, crossed the Nujiang River with his colleagues carrying the national emblem (photo taken on August 30, 2019). In order to facilitate the rural people living in the mountains and valleys, Deng Xing and his colleagues carried the national emblem and set up a circuit court. Every year, it covers more than 50 villages and towns with a journey of nearly 10,000 kilometers. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Wenyao photo

　　The beacon of China ruled by law — — The supreme leader’s thought of rule of law is the latest achievement of China-ization of Marxist theory of rule of law, which lays a magnificent picture of rule of law for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　When the wheel of history comes to 2020, China, which is in a great change that the world has never seen in a hundred years, has embarked on a crucial journey of national rejuvenation, and launched a new magnificent blueprint on the journey of forging ahead in the new era — —

　　On October 29th, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Goals for the Year 2035".

　　"Basically build a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law";

　　"Coordinate and promote the strategic layout of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, comprehensively deepening reforms, comprehensively administering the country according to law, and comprehensively administering the party strictly" … …

　　People have noticed that "the rule of law" is a key word in this future China Action Guide.

　　The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that the rule of law is the basic strategy for the Party to lead the people to govern the country, and the rule of law is the basic way to govern the country.

　　China in the new era has leapt to a new starting point and faced new challenges — — The task of reform, development and stability is unprecedented, the challenges of contradictions and risks are unprecedented, and the people’s expectations and demands for the rule of law are unprecedented.

　　How to promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity on the track of rule of law? How to ensure the long-term stability of the party and the country? How to promote social fairness and justice? — — The question of history and the question of the times test the leader of China in the new era.

　　Far-reaching strategic thinking, distinct political orientation, strong historical responsibility and sincere feelings for the people … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has creatively put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies on comprehensively administering the country according to law, forming a rich and scientific ideological system, which has pointed out the way forward for building a China ruled by law.

　　"The full implementation of the Constitution is the primary task and basic work of building a socialist country ruled by law."

　　On December 4, 2012, at the conference to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the promulgation and implementation of the current Constitution, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a solemn declaration to abide by the constitutional principles, carry forward the spirit of the Constitution and fulfill the constitutional mission.

　　A modern country must be a country ruled by law; If the country wants to modernize, it must move towards the rule of law.

　　Chinese civilization has been evolving for thousands of years. Since modern times, China has struggled to seek the rule of law, managed the rise and fall of chaos, and experienced many vicissitudes, which has repeatedly proved the profound truth that "laws and regulations govern the country, and laws and regulations relax the country’s chaos".

　　Governing the world is the ideal pursued by the rulers throughout the ages, and it is also the unswerving pursuit of the people of China led by the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　Follow the law and rule by law.

　　On September 14th, students from Caochang Street Primary School in qiaoxi district, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province were watching the exhibition board of network security knowledge. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiaoshe

　　The teachers of Jiapu Town Central Kindergarten in Changxing County, Zhejiang Province publicized the rule of law to the villagers in the form of singing Allegro in front of Dingjiaqiao Village Cultural Auditorium (photo taken on December 4, 2019). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　From Hebei, Fujian, Zhejiang to Shanghai, from governing counties, cities and provinces according to law, the supreme leader comrades have consistently respected and practiced the rule of law in the course of local politics.

　　To govern the country according to law in an all-round way in the new era, it is necessary to profoundly grasp the essence of Marxist theory of rule of law, fully absorb the governance wisdom of the Chinese nation since ancient times, and extensively absorb the outstanding achievements of the world’s rule of law civilization. It is necessary to come down in one continuous line and keep pace with the times, and to be eclectic and comprehensive.

　　"Governing the country in an all-round way according to law is the essential requirement and important guarantee of Socialism with Chinese characteristics."

　　Shouldering the historical responsibility, taking root in the land of China and standing at the forefront of the times, the Supreme Leader General Secretary is deeply thinking about the way of governing the country.

　　In October of 2014, the curtain of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee opened. "Promoting the rule of law in an all-round way" was engraved on the historical coordinates of the Party’s Central Plenary Session for the first time. The supreme leader’s thought of the rule of law was first systematically and comprehensively presented to the world:

　　For the first time, the general goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law — —

　　"Building a legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law".

　　For the first time, he declared that he would unswervingly follow the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics — —

　　"The rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a concentrated expression of the achievements and experience of socialist rule of law construction and the only correct way to build a socialist country ruled by law."

　　For the first time, I deeply answered a series of major questions about comprehensively administering the country according to law — —

　　"The leadership of the party is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the most fundamental guarantee of socialist rule of law."

　　"The leadership of the party is consistent with the socialist rule of law. The socialist rule of law must uphold the leadership of the party, and the leadership of the party must rely on the socialist rule of law."

　　Rule of law and rule of virtue, reform and rule of law, rule of law and rule of law, proceeding from the reality of China and learning from the achievements of world rule of law civilization & HELIP; …

　　The scientific connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law system is expounded for the first time — —

　　"Form a complete system of legal norms, an efficient implementation system of the rule of law, a strict supervision system of the rule of law, and a strong guarantee system of the rule of law, and form a perfect system of inner-party laws and regulations."

　　For the first time, the basic framework and overall layout of comprehensively governing the country according to law are clearly defined — —

　　"Adhere to the rule of law, the rule of law, and the administration according to law, adhere to the integration of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law, and a society ruled by law, and achieve scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice, and law-abiding for all."

　　A series of important expositions by the Supreme Leader General Secretary are clear-cut, radical, and profoundly answer a series of major theoretical and practical issues of socialist rule of law.

　　Scientific guidance for realizing the long-term stability of the party and the country — —

　　Whether it is to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" or the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, comprehensively administering the country according to law is both an important content and an important guarantee.

　　From "building a well-off society in an all-round way" to "building a socialist modern country in an all-round way", the basic and supportive role of comprehensively governing the country according to law is more prominent. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that in the new journey of promoting great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams as a whole and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we should give full play to the role of the rule of law in safeguarding the fundamentals, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long term.

　　It is necessary to strengthen and improve the leadership of the Party to adhere to the organic unity of the leadership of the Party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and to ensure that the socialist rule of law always advances along the right path.

　　"We must continue to promote the institutionalization and rule of law of the party’s leadership, constantly improve the party’s leadership system and working mechanism, and implement the party’s leadership in the whole process and all aspects of comprehensively governing the country according to law." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　Basic compliance in maintaining social fairness and justice — —

　　Peace comes from the public, and the public comes from the Tao. Justice is an important part of people’s yearning for a better life.

　　"Justice is the lifeline of the rule of law", and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is concise and profound.

　　From demanding that "we must firmly grasp the pursuit of social fairness and justice, the value of the rule of law, and strive to make the people feel fairness and justice in every legal system, every law enforcement decision and every judicial case" to emphasizing that "no matter what level of development, the system is an important guarantee for social fairness and justice", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out the goal of achieving social fairness and justice, and also made clear the path to forge ahead towards social fairness and justice.

　　The long-term guideline for ensuring people’s living and working in peace and contentment — —

　　"People’s rights and interests should be guaranteed by law, and legal authority should be maintained by the people";

　　"The construction of the rule of law should serve, rely on, benefit and protect the people" … …

　　The profound exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary highlights the value goal of socialist rule of law and reveals the source of strength of socialist rule of law.

　　All-round development in practice and maturity and perfection in the process of the times. The profound connotation of the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law was summarized in a concentrated and concise way at the central working conference on comprehensively governing the country according to law — —

　　"Adhere to the Party’s leadership in comprehensively administering the country according to law";

　　"Adhere to the people as the center";

　　"Adhere to the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics";

　　"Insist on governing the country according to the Constitution and governing the country according to the Constitution";

　　"Insist on promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity on the track of the rule of law";

　　"Insist on building the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics";

　　"Adhere to the rule of law, rule by law and administration by law, and build a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law";

　　"Insist on comprehensively promoting scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for the whole people";

　　"Insist on promoting the domestic rule of law and foreign-related rule of law as a whole";

　　"Insist on building a high-quality legal work team with both ability and political integrity";

　　"Adhere to the leading cadres this ‘ Key minority ’ " .

　　The beacon of thought illuminates the new era and the new voyage of comprehensively governing the country according to law — —

　　The supreme leader’s thought of rule of law profoundly summed up the laws of communist party’s ruling by law, the construction of socialist rule of law and the development of human society’s rule of law civilization, and concentrated on the brilliant achievements of Marxist theory of rule of law in China in the new era, which is a major historical leap in the China of Marxist theory of rule of law. This is the consensus of the legal circles in China.

　　This is the billboard "Hong Kong Safeguards National Security Law" filmed in Central Hong Kong (photo taken on June 29th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Shenshe

　　The Criterion of "The Rule of China" — — The supreme leader’s rule of law thought is rooted in the fertile soil of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law practice, which shows the practical character and strength in the process of promoting a higher level of good law and good governance.

　　August 24, 2018, Huairentang, Zhongnanhai.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the first meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Governing the Country according to Law. "Director of the Central Committee for Governing the Country in an All-round Way according to Law" — — This position was personally held by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, which attracted great attention at home and abroad.

　　Both top-level designers and practitioners. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sets the direction, plans, measures, and implementation, focusing on solving outstanding problems in the field of rule of law, comprehensively and systematically studies and solves major issues and problems in comprehensively administering the country according to law, and coordinates and promotes the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the construction of a socialist country ruled by law.

　　"We the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have always engaged in revolution, construction and reform in order to solve the practical problems in China." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out.

　　A guide to practice is also a good way to solve problems.

　　From declaring "putting power into the cage of the system", to demanding that the boundary of government power be defined by "power list" and "responsibility list", and then to proposing that "leading cadres at all levels should be models of respecting the law and abiding by the law" … … Clarify the relationship between "power and law" and make the ideas and measures to build a new mechanism for power operation more clear.

　　It requires the legislative work to "improve the pertinence, timeliness and systematicness of the law", clarifies that the government’s "statutory duty must be, and the law cannot be authorized", and points out that solving the outstanding problems in the judiciary "depends on deepening the reform of the judicial system" … … Going straight to the "focus" in the field of the rule of law makes the way to solve deep-seated and institutional problems suddenly clear.

　　Fairness and justice are the foundation of a country — —

　　“100-1=0”。

　　"The negative impact of a misjudged case is enough to destroy the good image accumulated by ninety-nine fair referees. One in ten thousand mistakes in law enforcement and justice is 100% harm to the parties. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward this "rule of law formula" at the Central Political and Legal Work Conference held on January 7, 2014, which was a great shock.

　　On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2017, Lu Rongxin, a villager in Mengla County, Yunnan Province, who was detained for more than four years, was acquitted by the court in the second instance and returned to his long-lost home. Behind the injustice, it is the "rule of law formula" of the Supreme Leader General Secretary that promotes the historic change of the judicial system.

　　Fair justice is the last line of defense to maintain social fairness and justice. How to make the people feel fair and just in every judicial case?

　　"The deep-seated causes of judicial injustice lie in the imperfect judicial system, unscientific judicial power allocation and power operation mechanism, and imperfect judicial guarantee system for human rights," said General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

　　The trial-centered reform of the criminal procedure system keeps the bottom line of preventing unjust and wrong cases, and the reform of the judicial responsibility system "allows the judges to judge and the judges are responsible" to prevent leading cadres from interfering with the judicial "criticizing the notes" and "greeting" … … A series of measures are interlocking, and the foundation for maintaining social fairness and justice is constantly being consolidated.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, more than 50 major unjust and misjudged cases, such as Hugjiler pattern, Nie Shubin case and Zhang Wenzhong case, have been corrected according to law, which will be recorded in the history of the rule of law in the Republic forever.

　　Standardize the operation of law enforcement judicial power, deepen the comprehensive reform of judicial responsibility system, improve the supervision and restriction system of judicial power, and enter a new stage of systematic and holistic reform in the field of politics and law.

　　Take the law as the key link, respect the law and govern well — —

　　"All major reforms must be based on the law."

　　This important viewpoint in the supreme leader’s thought of the rule of law guides the reform and the rule of law to become two wings of a bird and two wheels of a car, ensuring that the reform is always promoted on the track of the rule of law, and also deepening the rule of law in the reform.

　　In the spring of 2018, Beijing Ping ‘an Lixi Street.

　　This is the location of the National Supervisory Commission (NSC), People’s Republic of China (photo taken on July 5, 2019). Xinhua news agency

　　With the unveiling of the red silk on the bronze plaque of "the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) of the People’s Republic of China", a brand-new national anti-corruption agency was established.

　　A few days ago, the National People’s Congress passed the constitutional amendment and the supervision law, which produced the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) and his leading personnel, marking the formation of a national supervision system with China characteristics.

　　The establishment of the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) is a vivid example that the rule of law and reform complement each other.

　　"Scientific legislation is an important link in dealing with the relationship between reform and the rule of law", and the profound conclusion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, scientifically guiding legislative decisions, while more adapting to the needs of reform, effectively plays an important role in guiding, promoting, standardizing and guaranteeing reform.

　　Supporting major reforms and escorting national development, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s rule of law, legislation is more targeted, effective and operable, and the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics under the command of the Constitution is constantly improving.

　　As of August 2020, there are 279 effective laws and more than 600 administrative regulations in China; Formulate national security laws and cyber security laws, and resolutely safeguard national security and core interests; Giving all cities with districts local legislative power, a complete legislative system from the central to the local is gradually forming … … Promote good governance with good laws and boost the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　Enforcing the rule of law lies in "the imperative of law" — —

　　Maintaining justice, deepening reform and promoting development … … It is an important methodology of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought to run through all aspects and the whole process of the development of the party and the state.

　　"The socialist market economy is essentially an economy ruled by law."

　　The distinct viewpoint of the supreme leader’s thought of ruling by law is being transformed into the innovative practice of China’s economic and social development.

　　Jump from 96th to 31st!

　　Since 2013, the ranking of China in the global business environment report released by the World Bank has obviously climbed. Among them, China ranks fifth in the latest "execution of contracts" index to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of civil and commercial judicial system and court work.

　　Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, the construction of a government ruled by law has been further promoted, the boundaries of government functions have become increasingly clear, the allocation of power has become more rational, and the level of governance has been continuously improved, injecting new vitality into the economy and society and constantly releasing new dividends in the construction of the rule of law.

　　Formulate provisional regulations on major administrative decision-making procedures, publish the list of powers and responsibilities of provincial, city and county government departments, and create a "lenient, quick, strict, convenient and open" examination and approval service model … … Harnessing the galloping horse of power with the reins of the rule of law and administering according to law have become the distinctive mark of the new era.

　　For the first time, the top-level design to improve the property rights protection system and protect property rights according to law was introduced in the name of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China; Formulate regulations to optimize the business environment and strive to break the "revolving door" and "spring door" of the market; Introduce a series of laws and regulations to further standardize the behavior of market players and prevent and resolve the risks of economic operation … … In the process of high-quality development, the important role of the rule of law has become increasingly prominent.

　　Reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and governing the party, country and army are all based on, guaranteed and implemented by the rule of law. Under the reflection of the supreme leader’s thought of the rule of law, the rule of law building in Socialism with Chinese characteristics has taken shape.

　　The discipline inspection and supervision cadres of Xuyi County, Jiangsu Province came to Mangang Community, Taihe Street, Xuyi County to preach (photo taken on June 7, 2018). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiangshe

　　A declaration of initial intention for the people — — The supreme leader’s thought of rule of law holds high the people-centered spiritual banner, uses the rule of law to safeguard people’s rights and interests, ensure people’s sense of happiness and security, and unite all people’s belief in the rule of law.

　　Governing the country in an all-round way according to law is a great cause involving the vital interests of hundreds of millions of people. What kind of thought and theory of rule of law should be adhered to and developed ultimately depends on whether the people are satisfied.

　　In May this year, the Chinese Civil Code, known as the "Declaration of People’s Rights in the New Era", was just born, and the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a collective study on the theme of "Practicing the Civil Code".

　　"Clearly implementing the Civil Code is an inevitable requirement of adhering to the people-centered principle and ensuring the realization and development of people’s rights and interests" — — General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s profound exposition of this new era civil code highlights the profound thinking of the leaders of great powers on comprehensively governing the country according to law.

　　Everything is for the people, which is the goal of China ruled by law. In the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, the value pursuit of reflecting people’s wishes and safeguarding people’s rights and interests is clearly visible.

　　Stick to the people’s stand and shine with the people-centered thought — —

　　"It is necessary to embody people’s interests, reflect people’s wishes, safeguard people’s rights and interests, and enhance people’s well-being in the whole process of governing the country according to law." The profound conclusion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary has become a clear direction for the construction of China ruled by law.

　　The integration of "people" and "law" highlights the supremacy of the people. "People" is a high-frequency word constantly mentioned in the important exposition of the rule of law by the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　How does the legal system keep pace with the times and protect the people? The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed to the key point: "The people’s expectations for legislation are not whether they have it or not, but whether it is good, whether it works or not, and whether it can solve practical problems."

　　From the civil code to fully protect the people’s civil rights, to the criminal law to more effectively punish all kinds of crimes that people hate, and then to the administrative procedure law to make the "people’s accusation" more emboldened … … A more targeted, effective and operable law, marking the achievements of the rule of law in China since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　This is the service window of "One Netcom Office" in the Yangtze River Delta of Wujiang District Government Affairs Service Center in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, which was filmed on May 28th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Boshe

　　"The door is difficult to enter" and "things are difficult to handle". What should the people do if they are discouraged from the judicial organs? The instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary hit the nail on the head: "We should adhere to the principle of serving the people, improve the style of judicial work, and effectively solve the problem of people’s difficulty in going to court through enthusiastic service."

　　The once "difficulty in filing a case" has become "the case must be established and the lawsuit must be dealt with", and the once "broken leg" has become "execution in different places" and "one network operation" & HELIP; … Judicial law enforcement agencies have made reforms to make fairness and justice more tangible and constantly enhance people’s faith in the law and confidence in the rule of law.

　　Always focus on what you and I are eager to need, and guarantee the good life of hundreds of millions of people with the progress of the rule of law. Interpretation of People’s Livelihood Concern in Supreme Leader’s Thought of Rule of Law — — "The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal."

　　Everything is for the people and everything depends on the people. In the mind of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the people are always the main body of the rule of law.

　　Full of people’s feelings, spreading the consistent background of the rule of law in China — —

　　The parents divorced, but the daughter didn’t want to live with her father according to the court decision. This year, Tian Anqin, a judge of Chongqing Liangping Court, encountered a difficult problem.

　　On the one hand, the father did not hesitate to take drastic measures to force his daughter to stay, and on the other hand, the mother sued for changing custody. "Legally speaking, it is very simple, but the effect may not be good if it is simply sentenced." Tian Anqin said. She recalled a speech by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader she had studied and was deeply inspired:

　　"The law should not be cold, and judicial work is also mass work. A paper judgment may give justice to the parties, but it may not necessarily solve the parties’ ‘ Heart knot ’ ，‘ Heart knot ’ If it is not solved, the case will not really be closed. "

　　Use the warmth of the rule of law to resolve the cold estrangement. Under the careful mediation of the judge, this case was successfully resolved in September this year, and the girl returned to her mother.

　　Only when the rule of law is stable can the people live and work in peace and contentment. Let the people feel more warmth and reap more dividends in the progress of the rule of law. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader Nianzi is here:

　　It is clearly required that governments at all levels "must manage things well and put them in place, and the right to release them must be put in place" to promote the solution of the problem of "wonderful proof" and "circular proof" widely criticized by the people;

　　It is proposed that law enforcement personnel should "fully consider the personal feelings of law enforcement objects, standardize law enforcement words and deeds, and implement humanized law enforcement, flexible law enforcement and sunshine law enforcement" so that strict and standardized fair and civilized law enforcement can bring more peace of mind to the people;

　　Admonish leading cadres that "no one has absolute power outside the law, and anyone who exercises power must serve the people, be responsible to the people and consciously accept their supervision", so that "everyone is equal before the law" is more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　　The number of murders per 100,000 people in China is at the lowest level in the world; The public security traffic control reform has benefited more than 800 million people; The people’s satisfaction with social security reached 95.55%… … This warm report card highlights the temperature and strength of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought and maps a solid step for a big country with a population of 1.4 billion to move towards a new realm of rule of law.

　　Rooting in the hearts of the people and stepping out of the right path of relying on the people to promote the progress of the rule of law — —

　　This is a powerful call issued by the Supreme Leader General Secretary to all the people: "Carry forward the socialist spirit of the rule of law, strive to cultivate a socialist culture of the rule of law, make the Constitution a household name, and form a good atmosphere for learning, respecting and abiding by the law in the whole society."

　　The true meaning of the rule of law lies in the sincere belief and faithful practice of all the people. The supreme leader’s thought of ruling by law provides theoretical guidance and practical motivation for the construction of China ruled by law.

　　"We should insist on the rule of law education starting with dolls and incorporate it into the national education system and the creation of spiritual civilization";

　　"Guide the masses to find a way to solve problems and rely on the law, and gradually change the phenomenon in society that they are not looking for a law but looking for someone";

　　"Let all the people become faithful advocates, conscious followers and firm defenders of the socialist rule of law, and make respecting, believing in, abiding by, using and protecting the law become the common pursuit of all the people" … …

　　Hold high the ideological banner, and unite the strength of building a China ruled by law.

　　The integration of public legal service platforms has been accelerated, and the responsibility system of "whoever enforces the law and popularizes the law" has been generally implemented in state organs. More people have witnessed the realization of justice as people’s jurors and people’s supervisors, and those who are brave and courageous are "justified" with legal support … …

　　In China in the new era, the rule of law has inspired people’s hearts, and the belief in the rule of law has taken root in the hearts of the broad masses of the people.

　　On August 20, citizens walked through the corner of the theme corridor of the Civil Code in Haihe Old Road Park, Jinnan District, Tianjin. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Sun Fanyue)

　　A guide to a powerful country in France — — The supreme leader’s thought of rule of law guides the rule of law in China to open up a new realm in the face of difficulties, to open up a new situation in dealing with risk challenges, and to contribute China experience and China wisdom to the world’s rule of law civilization.

　　If the trend of the world is not prosperous, it will decline, and if the rule of the world does not advance, it will retreat.

　　Facing the uncertain future, facing the internal conditions and external environment that are undergoing profound and complex changes, and forging ahead towards the dream of rejuvenation, how can China overcome the risk challenges on its way forward?

　　The rule of law is the cornerstone of the security. The more arduous and complicated the difficulties, the more it is necessary to give full play to the role of the rule of law.

　　"Consolidate the Foundation" with the Rule of Law — —

　　This is a landmark moment:

　　On March 11, 2018, a meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress passed a constitutional amendment by a high vote.

　　On March 11th, 2018, the Third Plenary Session of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress was held in the Great Hall of the People to vote on the draft amendment to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Haitao photo

　　The achievements of theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, such as the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, are enshrined in the Constitution, which provides the fundamental guarantee of the rule of law for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　This is an important moment in the history of the rule of law in China:

　　Six days later, he was re-elected as president at the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress, and the Chairman of the Supreme Leader took a solemn oath in his hand. This is also the first time in the history of New China to take the constitutional oath of state leaders.

　　"Be loyal to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC), safeguard its authority and perform its statutory duties … …” Clashing vows, under the above rate, show the firm will to govern the country according to the constitution and govern according to the constitution.

　　Establish a constitutional oath system and establish a national constitution day; The national anthem law, the national flag law and the national emblem law constitute an important system of national symbols and symbols to implement the constitutional provisions; According to the constitutional law, formulate and implement the Hong Kong National Security Law, and promote the cause of "one country, two systems" in the right direction … …

　　"Put all the undertakings and work of the country into the track of governing the country according to law and constitution, and raise the implementation of the Constitution to a new level." The words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are firm.

　　Adhere to and improve the people’s congress system to ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs, adhere to and improve the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the system of regional ethnic autonomy and the system of grass-roots mass autonomy, and adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system … …

　　Immerse yourself in the light of thought and follow the rule of law. The socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics has been upgraded to the rule of law system, from a static system to a dynamic system including legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding, and the cornerstone of "the rule of China" has been consolidated.

　　"Stabilize expectations" by the rule of law — —

　　"The rule of law is the best business environment". The clear conclusion in the supreme leader’s thought of ruling by law is China’s mountain commitment to develop socialist market economy and promote a higher level of opening to the outside world.

　　Old friends firmly renewed their contracts, even "signing for three years in one breath"; New friends poured in, and a large number of global giants participated in the exhibition for the first time … … The epidemic could not stop the enthusiasm, and the third China International Import Expo(CIIE) attracted enterprises from all over the world to participate in the exhibition, with an exhibition area of nearly 30,000 square meters.

　　Implementing the foreign investment law, revising and perfecting the patent law and copyright law, strengthening the protection of enterprise property rights according to law, and promoting the development of social productive forces with the rule of law … … With the rule of law, we can build stable expectations, so that "those who have constant production have perseverance", and the future development of China’s economy can be expected.

　　Efforts should be made to promote the systematization, scientificity, intelligence and rule of law of social governance, and coordinate the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation and economic and social development on the track of rule of law … … Under the escort of the rule of law, China society spreads a more harmonious future.

　　Grasping the new development stage scientifically, thoroughly implementing the new development concept and accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, the rule of law has always been a stabilizer and ballast stone.

　　"Doing a good job in reform, development and stability is inseparable from the rule of law. The deeper the reform and opening up, the more emphasis should be placed on the rule of law." This is the firm determination of China at the helm, and it is also the necessary meaning of the rule of law in China.

　　"Long-term benefit" by the rule of law — —

　　"We propose to comprehensively promote the rule of law and unswervingly enforce the rule of law. An important intention is to plan for future generations and seek for long-term development." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is far-sighted.

　　Green mountains and green hills are protected by the rule of law. Accelerate the legislation of ecological civilization and help win the battle of defending the blue sky, clear water and pure land; Strengthen environmental law enforcement inspection, environmental supervision and environmental law enforcement; Promoting ecological protection by public interest litigation and improving the ability of environmental resources trial … … Ensure that people enjoy a safe and healthy ecological environment, and welcome a bright future in harmony between man and nature.

　　The law is safe in the world, and the morality moistens people’s hearts. Maintain the dignity of heroes and heroes, punish "Lao Lai" according to law, establish a sense of rules, protect legitimate defense, and encourage courage … … Let the rule of law and the rule of virtue blend and meet more deeply, establish a good social fashion, and stand up to the "spirit" of the Chinese nation.

　　Set yourself up and help the world. Improve the open and transparent foreign-related legal system and speed up the construction of the legal system applicable outside China’s jurisdiction; Initiating the United Nations to "enforce the rule of law" and safeguard the authority and seriousness of international law and order in the post-epidemic era … … Opening wider to the outside world and promoting mutual benefit and win-win situation, the rule of law is China’s unswerving choice.

　　The sun, the moon, and the rivers. Close the mountain, the road is good.

　　Standing at a new historical starting point, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s thought on the rule of law, hundreds of millions of people’s faith in the rule of law is increasingly firm, and the mighty forces of the rule of law are gathering, and the cause of the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is developing vigorously, laying a solid foundation for the great cause of national rejuvenation! (Reporter Zhao Cheng, Huo Xiaoguang, Zou Wei, Yang Weihan, Luo Sha, Wang Qi)

　　CCTV News:This year’s 14th typhoon "Candu" (strong typhoon level) is about 165km, 28.7°N, 123.4°E, 15 (48m/s) and 945 hectopascals away from the east-south direction of Xiangshan County. It is estimated that it will move to the north-west direction at a speed of about 25 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will slowly weaken. It will pass through Zhoushan Islands this afternoon, and it may land along the coast from Pudong in Shanghai to Qidong in Jiangsu from this evening to night, or it may turn around from Hangzhou Bay to the Yangtze River estuary, and it will turn to the northeast on the 16th.

　　From heavy rain to heavy rain today.

　　There will be heavy rain tomorrow, and there will be heavy rain locally.

　　According to the forecast of the Municipal Meteorological Observatory, there will be heavy rain to heavy rain from 13th to 14th, with some heavy rain and some heavy rain on 15th. The process rainfall is 200 ~ 350, with individual rainfall above 600 (Siming Mountain area). Typhoon "train effect" can lead to a single point of heavy precipitation, and the maximum hourly rainfall intensity can reach 80 ~ 120 mm. From 13th to 14th, the coastal sea surface and Hangzhou Bay can reach 13 ~ 15, coastal area 12 ~ 14 and inland 10 ~ 12. There are still 10 ~ 12 strong winds along the coast from 15th to 16th.

　　Tidal level in Ningbo

　　At present, the main tidal stations in the city have not exceeded the alert and have not exceeded the guarantee. There have been 30-60 cm storm surge along the coast of Ningbo, and the high tide level of each coastal station did not reach the local blue warning tide level in the early morning of the 13th.

　　It is estimated that there will be 100-180 cm storm surge along the coast of Ningbo from this morning to tomorrow morning. This afternoon, the coastal areas of Zhenhai and Yongjiang Port will reach the red warning level, the northern shore of Beilun will reach the orange warning level, the southern shore of Beilun, Yinzhou, Fenghua, Xiangshan Port, Ninghai Port and the eastern shore of Xiangshan County will reach the yellow warning level, and the coastal area of Sanmenwan in Ninghai will reach the blue warning level.

　　Ningbo airport flights, passenger station shuttle bus and other information.

　　Ningbo airport

　　Affected by the 14th typhoon "Candu" this year, Ningbo Airport started the first-level response against typhoon and the first-level response against flood at 00:00 on the 13th. According to the news of Ningbo Airport on the 12th, all inbound and outbound flights of Ningbo Airport were cancelled before 19:45 on September 13th.

　　Ningbo passenger shuttle bus

　　Due to the influence of Typhoon No.14 "Candu", on September 13th, the shuttle bus at all passenger stations affiliated to Ningbo Public Transport was suspended, and the resumption time will be announced separately. Please pay attention to WeChat WeChat official account, keep abreast of the shuttle bus operation and arrange the itinerary reasonably. Passengers who have already purchased tickets for the relevant routes, please refund the tickets through the corresponding purchase channels, and the refund is free of charge. If it is inconvenient to travel in the near future, passengers can go to the refund window of the departure station before September 19 with their tickets, and they will not be subject to overdue.

　　Ningbo public transportation

　　Due to the influence of Typhoon No.14 "Candu", as of 7:30 on September 13, 2021, the city bus temporarily changed the route, shortened the line and stopped the operation, as follows:

　　First, temporarily stop driving

　　No.336,No. 336-2,No. 336-3, No.338,No. 339-1,No. 339-2, No.381 Hengxi, No.382 Qinshan, No.8 village special line and public village special line were temporarily suspended.

　　Second, temporary diversion operation

　　1, 509 road

　　Due to the road closure from the Jiangnan intersection of Academician Road to Xinhui intersection of Academician Road, the west stops of Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company, Crown Garden and Administrative Service Center of High-tech Zone were cancelled in both directions.

　　2, 390 road

　　Due to the road closure from Jiangnan intersection of Academician Road to Xinhui intersection of Academician Road, the stops of Lee Hye-ri East Hospital West (one-way north to south), Yangfan Square West and Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company were cancelled in both directions.

　　3, 89 road

　　Due to the road closure from Jiangnan intersection of Academician Road to Xinhui intersection of Academician Road, Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company and the west stop of Yangfan Square were cancelled in both directions.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions, which was deliberated and adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, pointed out that to deepen the reform of Party and State institutions, it is necessary to strengthen the overall leadership of the Party. To study and implement the Decision, we must accurately grasp the red line of upholding and strengthening the Party’s overall leadership, deeply understand that upholding and strengthening the Party’s overall leadership is the core task and key to promote the reform of the Party and state institutions, implement the Party’s leadership over all work throughout the whole process of reform, and build a Party leadership system that takes the overall situation into consideration and coordinates all parties, so as to provide a strong institutional guarantee for the long-term governance of the Party and the long-term stability of the country.

　　First, adhering to the overall leadership of the party is an important principle that must be adhered to in deepening institutional reform.

　　The "Decision" profoundly summarizes the successful experience of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political construction and clarifies four principles that must be followed in deepening the reform of the party and state institutions. The first one is "upholding the overall leadership of the party". Only by grasping and implementing this principle can we ensure the correct direction of the reform of the party and state institutions.

　　(1) the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature and the greatest institutional advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has profoundly summarized the theory and practice of China’s revolutionary construction and reform in the historical process of commanding great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, and clearly put forward that the leadership of the party is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. This important conclusion has deepened the party’s leadership position and role from the inevitability of historical development and practical development to the inevitability of road development and system development, deepened the understanding of communist party’s ruling law, the law of socialist construction and the law of human social development, and deepened the understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s essence. It is the most important understanding achievement and the most fundamental experience summary of our party and China people in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is road confidence, theoretical confidence and self-confidence. To uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the most crucial and core thing is to uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, better embody this most essential feature and give full play to this greatest advantage.

　　(2) Upholding the Party’s leadership over all work is an inevitable requirement for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the basic strategy of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The "first insistence" of the "14 Persistences" is to uphold the party’s leadership over all work. China is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the workers’ and peasants’ alliance. Our party is the vanguard of the working class, the people of China and the Chinese nation, representing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, and has no special interests of its own. Based on the nature of our country’s national system and party, it is proper to strengthen the overall leadership of the party. Our party has been in power for 69 years. After long-term practice, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have clearly adhered to the party’s overall leadership and strictly managed the party in an all-round way, leading the Chinese nation to a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. This fully proves that the system and mechanism embodying the party’s overall leadership are effective and useful, and can best mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of people. At present, China’s development is in a promising historical opportunity period. To seize the historical opportunity and realize the great dream, we must unswervingly uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party, constantly improve the institutional arrangements for upholding the overall leadership of the party, and vigorously promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. To sum up, adhere to the party’s leadership over all work,It is the demand of the people, the demand of practice and the demand of the times.

　　(3) Upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party is the primary task and fundamental guarantee for deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions. The party’s overall leadership is concrete, not empty or abstract, and must be reflected in all aspects of governing the country, in the design, arrangement and operation of the institutions, systems and systems of state power, and in ensuring and realizing the political, ideological and organizational implementation of the party’s leadership. The "Decision" focuses on further institutionalizing the position and role of the Party as the highest political leading force, and regards upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party as the primary task of this institutional reform. To deepen the reform of the party and state institutions, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and promote the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system to be more mature and more stereotyped, we must move in the direction of upholding and strengthening the party’s overall leadership, and strive to implement the party’s overall leadership in place. The reform of the party and state institutions is a political system reform that has a bearing on the overall situation and should be understood and grasped politically. To ensure the correct direction of reform and the smooth progress of various tasks, we must give full play to the core role of the party in overall planning and coordinating all parties, and earnestly put the political theme of upholding and strengthening the party’s overall leadership throughout the whole process of reform.

　　(4) To uphold the overall leadership of the Party, the most fundamental thing is to uphold the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership. Centralized and unified leadership by the Party Central Committee is the highest principle of the Party’s leadership and the most fundamental political rule. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that it is the primary task of the party’s political construction to ensure that the whole party obeys the Central Committee and uphold the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership. In the big chess game of the national governance system, the CPC Central Committee is the "handsome" in the military account. To build and improve the Party’s leadership system and national governance system, we must adhere to the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee as the fundamental point, further establish and improve the institutional mechanism for strengthening centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, ensure the unity and unity of the whole Party and the unity of actions, and ensure the rapid and effective implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. To deepen the reform of the Party and state institutions, the task is arduous and far-reaching, which affects the whole body. We must firmly establish political consciousness, overall situation consciousness, core consciousness and conformity consciousness, resolutely safeguard the core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, resolutely safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, consciously maintain a high degree of ideological and political unity with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader Comrade as the core, and carry out all the established tasks firmly and forcefully in accordance with the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Second, improve the institutional arrangements for adhering to the party’s overall leadership

　　Focusing on ensuring the full coverage of the party’s leadership and ensuring that the party’s leadership is stronger and stronger, the "Decision" puts forward that strengthening the party’s leadership in all fields and aspects of work is the primary task of deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, and makes comprehensive arrangements and strategic arrangements for optimizing the party’s organizational structure and improving the system of adhering to the party’s overall leadership.

　　(1) establish and improve the party’s leadership system and mechanism for major work. The party’s leadership system and mechanism for major work plays a leading role in the overall leadership system arrangement of the party. Things are in all directions, and they should be in the center. To strengthen the party’s overall leadership, we must first strengthen the party’s centralized and unified leadership over major work involving the overall situation. The establishment of decision-making and deliberation coordination institutions by the CPC Central Committee is an effective system design to strengthen the party’s leadership over major work. As early as 1958, the CPC Central Committee established leading groups in finance, politics, law, foreign affairs, science, culture and education. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out that these groups belong to the CPC Central Committee and the major policies are in the Politburo. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has further strengthened its centralized and unified leadership over major work involving the overall situation, and successively established the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, the Central National Security Council, the Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization, and the Central Military Commission for Deepening the Reform of National Defense and the Army. These decision-making and deliberation coordination bodies of the CPC Central Committee have played a very important and key role in promoting the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state. The "Decision" puts forward the principle requirements for establishing and improving the party’s leadership system and mechanism for major work, clarifies the decision-making and deliberation coordination body of the CPC Central Committee, carries out work under the leadership of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee, and bears the important responsibility of top-level design, overall layout, overall coordination and overall promotion of major work. The "Decision" also affects other deliberative and coordinating bodies, party committees (party groups) of various regions and departments.Improve relevant institutional mechanisms and put forward clear requirements. These institutional arrangements and principle requirements fully reflect our party’s accurate grasp of China’s national conditions and deepening understanding of the operating rules of state power, which is conducive to maintaining the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership from the system, and is conducive to ensuring the smooth implementation of the Party Central Committee’s decrees and efficient work.

　　(2) Strengthen the leading position of Party organizations in organizations at the same level. Straightening out the relationship between the Party’s organizations and other organizations and strengthening the leading position of the Party’s organizations in organizations at the same level is an important guarantee to achieve full coverage of the Party’s leadership. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in China’s political life, the Party is in a leading position. Strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party and supporting the NPC, the government, the CPPCC, the courts and procuratorates to perform their functions, carry out their work and play their roles in accordance with the constitution are unified. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it has become an important institutional arrangement for The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to regularly listen to the work reports of the leading groups of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the State Council, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the work reports of the Central Secretariat, which has a very important demonstration significance for the whole party. The "Decision" clearly states that party committees (leading groups) established in state organs, institutions, mass organizations, social organizations, enterprises and other organizations accept the unified leadership of the party committees that approved their establishment and report their work regularly. At the same time, it proposes to speed up the establishment and improvement of party organizations in new economic organizations and social organizations. These regulations are conducive to highlighting our Party’s strong leadership core position in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, enhancing the seriousness and standardization of political life within the Party, and effectively embodying the Party’s role of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties in various organizations at all levels.

　　(3) Give full play to the role of the Party’s functional departments. The Regulations on Working Organs of the Communist Party of China (CPC) (for Trial Implementation) stipulates that the working organs of the Party are the political organs for the Party to implement political, ideological and organizational leadership, and the executive organs for implementing the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and local party committees at all levels, implementing party leadership, strengthening party building, and advancing the party’s cause; The functional department of the Party Committee is the competent department responsible for a certain aspect of the Party Committee’s work, exercising relatively independent management functions in accordance with regulations, formulating relevant policies and regulations and organizing their implementation, and coordinating and guiding the work in this system and this field. To deepen the reform of the party and state institutions, an important task is to give full play to the role of the party’s functional departments, better promote the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and realize the party’s comprehensive leadership in politics, ideology and organization. The "Decision" proposes to optimize the allocation of responsibilities of Party organizations, propaganda, United front, politics and law, party building, education and training, and further clarify and strengthen the functions of these departments in centralized coordination and overall planning. At the same time, it puts forward the principle requirements for the reform of party committees’ offices, party agencies and institutions directly under the party committees, emphasizing that party committees (party groups) at all levels should strengthen their ability to implement and strengthen their coordination and supervision functions. These regulations and requirements have adapted to the development trend of expanding the Party’s cause in breadth and depth, and are conducive to transforming the Party’s theory, line, principles and policies into concrete measures and practical results.

　　(4) Make overall plans to set up party and government organizations. Party and government organizations are an important support for our party to govern the country and an important force to promote the cause of the party and the state. Since the reform and opening up, we have continuously promoted institutional reform, abolished and merged a number of departments and institutions, optimized and transformed government functions, reduced administrative costs, improved work efficiency, and effectively promoted and guaranteed the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy and society. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the establishment of various institutions should be considered as a whole, the power of the party and government departments and internal institutions should be scientifically allocated, and the responsibilities should be clearly defined. To implement the strategic plan of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in accordance with the requirements of adhering to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and in view of the outstanding problems existing in the actual operation of party and government institutions, the Decision clearly stipulates that it is necessary to improve the layout of party and government institutions, straighten out the responsibilities of party and government institutions, form a unified and efficient leadership system, ensure the centralized and unified leadership of the Party, and ensure the coordinated and efficient operation of other institutions, and propose that relevant party institutions can work with other departments with similar functions and close ties. Considering and setting up the party and government institutions as a whole, building a new pattern of party and government institutions that meets the development requirements of the new era, grasping the key points that affect the operational efficiency of party and government institutions at present, embodying the requirements of optimizing and coordinating the functions of institutions, and breaking the barriers of departmentalization and localization, which is conducive to strengthening the party’s leadership, enhancing the government’s execution, and giving play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and giving better play to the government’s role.Is conducive to highlighting the superiority of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

　　Third, strengthen the party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform.

　　To deepen the reform of the party and state institutions, we should not only improve the institutional arrangements to ensure the party’s overall leadership, but also focus on improving the party’s leadership style and ruling style, and earnestly enhance the party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform.

　　Enhance the ability and determination of the direction. Direction is the flag, the road, and the common goal we are striving for. The first priority of the party’s leadership is to raise the flag and orient. On the way forward, we must hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission, strive forever, promote social revolution and self-revolution with a high degree of consciousness, consistently uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, consistently promote the new great project of party building, and consistently enhance the sense of hardship and guard against risk challenges. It is necessary to strengthen the "four consciousnesses" in the design and operation of institutional mechanisms, ensure the maintenance of the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership with more perfect institutional arrangements, safeguard the core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, and ensure the smooth implementation of government decrees and prohibitions. It is necessary to strengthen political determination, adhere to political principles and the bottom line, and never make subversive mistakes on fundamental issues. It is necessary to enhance acumen, improve synergy, effectively find and deal with emerging problems in reform and development, and take precautions before they happen.

　　Enhance the ability and determination to seek the overall situation. The historical position we are in is a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the undertaking we are undertaking is an unprecedented great undertaking. No matter how to understand and analyze problems and plan and promote work, we should think and act under the overall situation to prevent situations that are not conducive to the overall situation and the long term. We should focus on winning the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and then realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. We should focus on the grand practice of taking charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, focus on promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, focus on coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad, grasp it as a whole, plan strategically, focus on it in the long run, and make efforts according to the situation.

　　Enhance the ability and determination to make policies. Policy is the touchstone to reflect the nature and purpose of the ruling party and a sign to reflect the level of governing the country. In promoting economic and social development, we must persist in taking the people as the center, focus on safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, focus on solving the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development, grasp the most urgent and anxious problems of the people, grasp the most direct and realistic interests of the people, formulate practical and effective policies and measures, and continuously enhance the people’s sense of happiness and security. We must persist in seeking truth from facts, proceed from reality, from the masses to the masses, carry out extensive and in-depth investigations and studies, and analyze specific problems, so as to make policies, measures and programs conform to the reality, reflect objective laws, solve practical problems, resolutely oppose formalism and bureaucracy, and achieve targeted, dialectical and precise efforts.

　　Enhance the ability and determination to promote reform. Reform and opening up is the most distinctive banner of our party and a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China. After 40 years of great revolution of reform and opening-up, the reform has entered the deep water area, so we must work hard, be firm, dare to bite hard bones and venture into dangerous beaches. We must vigorously carry forward the spirit of reform, innovation and self-revolution, promote ideological emancipation and reform, and achieve new breakthroughs in comprehensively deepening reform. It is necessary to focus on promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, adapt to the basic characteristics that China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, scientifically determine the reform and development ideas, formulate reform and development measures, dare to take responsibility, do good deeds, and break new ground in practice. It is necessary to encourage grassroots innovation, advocate daring to try and be the first, strengthen in-depth excavation, scientific summary, publicity and promotion of successful experiences in reform, promote the formation of a stronger and more dynamic atmosphere for innovation and creation, and unite a powerful force for unswervingly promoting reform and opening up.